(ちゅうぎ)

ちゅうぎ
noun
loyalty; fidelity; devotion (to a lord or master)
formalculturehistoryvirtue
1. loyalty; fidelity; faithfulness; devotion to one's lord or master
Deep loyalty and faithful service, traditionally toward a feudal lord or master. Now used more broadly for unwavering devotion to a person, cause, or organization.
忠義(ちゅうぎ)()くす
To be devoted and loyal.
He was known as a loyal retainer.
Chūshingura, the story of the forty-seven samurai's loyalty, is one of the most famous historical tales in Japan.

A word with deep roots in Japanese feudal culture and the samurai code of ethics (武士道(ぶしどう)). While originally referring specifically to a vassal's loyalty to their lord, it is now used more broadly but retains a traditional and somewhat formal flavor.

Common collocations

Cultural note

忠義(ちゅうぎ) is a central theme in many classic Japanese stories, particularly 忠臣蔵(ちゅうしんぐら) (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers), which tells the story of 47 samurai who avenged their lord's death.

Similar words

  • 忠誠(ちゅうせい): loyalty, allegiance — more modern, used for political or organizational loyalty
  • 義理(ぎり): duty, obligation — social obligation rather than personal devotion
  • 誠実(せいじつ): sincerity, faithfulness — broader, not specifically about hierarchical loyalty