1.
self-denial; abstinence; asceticism
The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in desires, especially physical or material pleasures. Can refer to religious asceticism or general self-discipline.
禁欲的な生活を送る。
To lead an ascetic life.
修行のために禁欲を続ける。
To continue abstinence as part of religious training.
彼は禁欲的な性格で、無駄遣いを一切しない。
He has an ascetic personality and never wastes money.
Describes the restraint of desires and self-denial. Can range from religious asceticism (monks, spiritual practice) to more general self-discipline (avoiding excess spending, controlling appetites).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 禁欲的: ascetic, austere (na-adjective)
- 禁欲的な生活: ascetic lifestyle
- 禁欲主義: asceticism (as a philosophy)
- 禁欲主義者: ascetic (person)
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japanese religious traditions, 禁欲 is associated with Buddhist monks and Shinto ascetics (修験者) who practice extreme self-denial. In modern usage, it can also describe someone with a stoic, self-disciplined personality.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 節制: moderation, temperance — less extreme; about moderating excess rather than complete denial
- 断食: fasting — specifically refers to abstaining from food
- 克己: self-mastery — emphasizes conquering one's own weaknesses
ETYMOLOGY:
禁 (prohibit, abstain) + 欲 (desire, craving).