もつれる

もつれる
verb (ichidan)
to become tangled; to become complicated
自動詞 intransitiveaction
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentもつれるもつれない
Present politeもつれますもつれません
Pastもつれたもつれなかった
Past politeもつれましたもつれませんでした
て formもつれてもつれなくて
ている presentもつれているもつれていない
ている politeもつれていますもつれていません
ている pastもつれていたもつれていなかった
ている past politeもつれていましたもつれていませんでした
Conditional ばもつれればもつれなければ
Conditional たらもつれたらもつれなかったら
Volitionalもつれよう
Volitional politeもつれましょう
Potentialもつれられるもつれられない
Passiveもつれられるもつれられない
Causativeもつれさせるもつれさせない
Imperativeもつれろもつれるな
1. to become tangled; to get entangled; to get knotted
Physical tangling of threads, hair, string, or similar objects.
(いと)もつれた。
The thread got tangled.
My hair is so tangled that a comb won't go through it.
The earphone cord is tangled and won't come undone.
2. to become complicated; to become confused; to get muddled
Figurative use for situations, negotiations, relationships, or speech that become confused or difficult to sort out.
(はなし)もつれてきた。
The discussion is getting complicated.
The negotiations got tangled up and dragged on.
I got drunk and my tongue got twisted, so I couldn't speak properly.

An intransitive ichidan verb describing things becoming tangled or confused. Sometimes written in kanji as (もつ)れる, but usually written in hiragana.

Common collocations

Transitivity

Intransitive. There is no standard transitive pair; to express causing something to tangle, use もつれさせる (causative).

Similar words

  • (から)まる: to get entangled — often implies wrapping around something
  • こんがらがる: to get all mixed up — more colloquial, emphasizes confusion
  • こじれる: to get complicated — specifically for situations or relationships going wrong