(がくしょう)

がくしょう
noun
movement (of a musical composition)
1. movement (of a musical composition)
A self-contained section of a larger musical work such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto, each with its own tempo, key, and character. Referred to by number (第一楽章, 第二楽章, etc.).
第一(だいいち)楽章(がくしょう)(はじ)まった。
The first movement began.
この交響曲(こうきょうきょく)(よん)つの楽章(がくしょう)からなる。
This symphony consists of four movements.
第三(だいさん)楽章(がくしょう)のテンポが(はや)すぎるという批評(ひひょう)もあった。
There was also criticism that the tempo of the third movement was too fast.

A music term referring to a distinct section of a larger composition such as a symphony, sonata, or concerto. Each 楽章(がくしょう) is a self-contained section with its own tempo, key, and character. Typically referred to by number: 第一(だいいち)楽章(がくしょう), 第二(だいに)楽章(がくしょう), etc.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (だい)楽章(がくしょう): ~th movement
  • 楽章(がくしょう)(かん): between movements
  • (しゅう)楽章(がくしょう): final movement (also called 最終(さいしゅう)楽章(がくしょう))

TYPICAL STRUCTURE (symphony):

  • 第一(だいいち)楽章(がくしょう): usually fast (Allegro)
  • 第二(だいに)楽章(がくしょう): usually slow (Adagio/Andante)
  • 第三(だいさん)楽章(がくしょう): dance or scherzo
  • 第四(だいよん)楽章(がくしょう): fast finale

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 楽曲(がっきょく) — musical piece/composition (the whole work)
  • 楽節(がくせつ) — musical phrase (smaller unit within a movement)