1.
traditional Japanese townhouse; merchant's house
A traditional wooden townhouse typically found in Kyoto and other old cities, characterized by a narrow street-facing frontage and deep interior extending back from the street. Historically used as both a shop and residence.
A distinctive architectural style of traditional Japanese urban houses, most famously associated with Kyoto. Known as "eel's beds" (鰻の寝床) due to their narrow, elongated shape. The front typically housed a shop (店) while the family lived in the back. Many feature inner gardens (坪庭) for light and ventilation.
Common collocations
- 京町家: Kyoto townhouse
- 町家造り: townhouse-style architecture
- 町家を改装する: to renovate a townhouse
- 町家カフェ: townhouse café
- 町家再生: townhouse restoration
Cultural note
In recent decades, many 町家 have been demolished as owners modernize or sell to developers. A conservation movement has emerged, and many are now converted into boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops. The word 町家 has become strongly associated with Kyoto tourism.
Related Words
Related:
長屋 (row house)