()()がる

ふきあがる
verb (godan)
to spout up; to gush forth; to boil over
自動詞 intransitivemovement
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()がる()()がらない
Present polite()()がります()()がりません
Past()()がった()()がらなかった
Past polite()()がりました()()がりませんでした
て form()()がって()()がらなくて
ている present()()がっている()()がっていない
ている polite()()がっています()()がっていません
ている past()()がっていた()()がっていなかった
ている past polite()()がっていました()()がっていませんでした
Conditional ば()()がれば()()がらなければ
Conditional たら()()がったら()()がらなかったら
Volitional()()がろう
Volitional polite()()がりましょう
Potential()()がれる()()がれない
Passive()()がられる()()がられない
Causative()()がらせる()()がらせない
Imperative()()がれ()()がるな
1. to spout up; to gush forth; to erupt upward
For liquid, gas, or other material to shoot or surge upward with force.
間欠泉(かんけつせん)()()がった。
The geyser spouted up.
A water pipe burst and water gushed upward.
The sight of lava erupting upward from the volcano was breathtaking.
2. to boil over; to well up (emotions)
For emotions such as laughter or anger to surge uncontrollably.
(わら)()()がった。
Laughter burst forth.
(いか)()()がる(おさ)えた
I held back the anger that was welling up inside me.
Cheers erupted from the audience all at once, shaking the venue.

A vivid, expressive verb that conveys forceful upward motion. The physical sense (sense 1) is used for geysers, volcanic eruptions, broken pipes, and similar scenarios. The figurative sense (sense 2) describes emotions or sounds bursting out uncontrollably, as if erupting.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • ()(): to spurt out; to burst out laughing — emphasizes coming outward rather than upward
  • 噴出(ふんしゅつ)する: to gush out; to erupt — a more formal, scientific term
  • ()()がる: to well up; to spring forth — a gentler upwelling, often used for feelings of emotion