忖度する
そんたくする
noun, suru verb
to surmise someone's feelings; to read the room
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 忖度する | 忖度しない |
| Present polite | 忖度します | 忖度しません |
| Past | 忖度した | 忖度しなかった |
| Past polite | 忖度しました | 忖度しませんでした |
| て form | 忖度して | 忖度しなくて |
| ている present | 忖度している | 忖度していない |
| ている polite | 忖度しています | 忖度していません |
| ている past | 忖度していた | 忖度していなかった |
| ている past polite | 忖度していました | 忖度していませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 忖度すれば | 忖度しなければ |
| Conditional たら | 忖度したら | 忖度しなかったら |
| Volitional | 忖度しよう | — |
| Volitional polite | 忖度しましょう | — |
| Potential | 忖度できる | 忖度できない |
| Passive | 忖度される | 忖度されない |
| Causative | 忖度させる | 忖度させない |
| Imperative | 忖度しろ | 忖度するな |
1.
to surmise; to conjecture someone's thoughts or wishes
To guess or infer what someone else is thinking or feeling, especially a superior's unspoken wishes, and to act accordingly.
An old literary word that gained massive popular attention around 2017 due to a Japanese political scandal (森友問題), where bureaucrats were accused of acting on the unspoken wishes of powerful politicians. Before this, 忖度 was a relatively obscure word known mainly to educated readers.
Common collocations
- 意向を忖度する: to surmise someone's intentions
- 気持ちを忖度する: to guess someone's feelings
- 政治的忖度: political deference to unspoken wishes
- 忖度政治: politics of unspoken influence
Usage
Originally neutral or even positive (showing sensitivity to others' feelings), the word has acquired a strongly negative connotation in political contexts, suggesting sycophantic behavior — acting to please superiors without being explicitly instructed. In everyday usage, it can still be neutral, meaning simply to be considerate of others' unspoken needs.
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
察する (to sense, to perceive)
Compare:
配慮する (to show consideration)
Compare:
空気を読む (to read the room)