(れきし)(ひもと)

れきしをひもとく
expression
to look back at history; to delve into history; to explore the past
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かない
Present polite歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)きます歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)きません
Past歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いた歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かなかった
Past polite歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)きました歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)きませんでした
て form歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いて歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かなくて
ている present歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いている歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていない
ている polite歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いています歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていません
ている past歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていた歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていなかった
ている past polite歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていました歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていませんでした
Conditional ば歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)けば歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かなければ
Conditional たら歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いたら歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かなかったら
Volitional歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)こう
Volitional polite歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)きましょう
Potential歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)ける歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)けない
Passive歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かれる歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かれない
Causative歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かせる歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)かせない
Imperative歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)くな
1. to examine the background of a subject by tracing it through history; to delve into or explore history
A literary, somewhat formal phrase meaning to investigate or narrate the historical background of a person, place, institution, or subject. Literally "to unbind (the cords of) history." The verb 紐解(ひもと)く comes from the old practice of untying the silk cord that held an ancient scroll or book shut in order to read it; the phrase therefore evokes the image of opening up history to examine it closely. Common in magazine articles, documentaries, book titles, and guided tours.
歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)く。
To delve into history.
日本(にほん)茶道(さどう)歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いてみよう。
Let's delve into the history of the Japanese tea ceremony.
この(まち)歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いていくと、意外(いがい)事実(じじつ)次々(つぎつぎ)()えてきた。
As we delved into the history of this town, one surprising fact after another came to light.
番組(ばんぐみ)冒頭(ぼうとう)で、ナレーターは日本(にほん)自動車(じどうしゃ)産業(さんぎょう)歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)(はじ)めた。
At the start of the program, the narrator began tracing the history of Japan's automobile industry.

Literally "to untie (the cord of) history." Composed of 歴史(れきし) (history) + を (object marker) + 紐解(ひもと)く (to unbind, to open a scroll, to read). The verb 紐解(ひもと)く is an older, literary verb originally meaning "to untie the silk cord of a book or scroll in order to open and read it." From this came the modern figurative meaning "to investigate or explore in depth."

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)く: to trace / explore history
  • 歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)くと: as one looks back through history, ...
  • 歴史(れきし)紐解(ひもと)いてみる: to try delving into history
  • 記録(きろく)紐解(ひもと)く: to go through the records
  • 過去(かこ)紐解(ひもと)く: to delve into the past

SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:

  • 歴史(れきし)()(かえ)る: to look back on history — a close synonym, plainer and more neutral in tone.
  • 歴史(れきし)辿(たど)る: to trace the course of history — emphasizes following the chain of events.
  • 歴史(れきし)()()げる: to dig deeper into history — emphasizes thorough, analytical investigation.
  • 歴史(れきし)(さかのぼ)る: to go back up through history — emphasizes moving from the present toward the past.

USAGE AND REGISTER:

Literary and somewhat formal. Particularly common in:

  • Newspaper and magazine essays
  • TV documentaries and their narration
  • Museum exhibition texts and audio guides
  • Book titles, lecture titles, and travel-guide headings

In casual conversation, speakers more often say 歴史(れきし)()ていく ("let's look at the history") or 歴史(れきし)調(しら)べる ("to look into the history"). The verb 紐解(ひもと)く gives the phrase a cultured, slightly elegant flavor.

NOTE ON THE VERB FORM:
紐解(ひもと)く is also written (ひもと)く with the single kanji (ひもと) in literary contexts. Either form is correct; 紐解(ひもと)く is more common in modern writing.