1.
weeping (tree); drooping branches
Describes branches that hang downward in a graceful, drooping manner. Most commonly used as a prefix for tree varieties whose branches grow downward, especially cherry and willow trees.
From the verb 枝垂れる (to droop, to hang down). Almost always used as a prefix modifying a tree name. The word evokes elegance and beauty, and 枝垂れ桜 in particular is one of the most celebrated sights of spring in Japan.
Compounds
- 枝垂れ桜: weeping cherry tree — the most famous variety
- 枝垂れ柳: weeping willow
- 枝垂れ梅: weeping plum tree
- 枝垂れ藤: weeping wisteria
Cultural note
The 枝垂れ桜 is a symbol of classical Japanese beauty, frequently depicted in art and poetry. Famous examples include the 祇園の枝垂れ桜 in Kyoto and the 三春滝桜 in Fukushima, which is over 1,000 years old. 枝垂れ桜 typically blooms slightly earlier than other cherry varieties.