(れんたいけい)

れんたいけい
noun
attributive form; adnominal form (of a Japanese verb or adjective)
1. attributive form; adnominal form
One of the six traditional conjugation bases (活用形(かつようけい)) of Japanese verbs and adjectives: the form that directly modifies a following noun. In modern Japanese this form is identical to the 終止形(しゅうしけい) for verbs and i-adjectives, but differs for na-adjectives (e.g., (しず)かな部屋(へや)) and the copula.
名詞(めいし)修飾(しゅうしょく)するのは連体形(れんたいけい)です。
The form that modifies a noun is the attributive form.
(しず)かな」は「(しず)かだ」の連体形(れんたいけい)です。
"Shizuka na" is the attributive form of "shizuka da."
古文(こぶん)では連体形(れんたいけい)終止形(しゅうしけい)(べつ)(かたち)区別(くべつ)されていた。
In classical Japanese, the attributive form and the terminal form were distinguished as separate forms.

A technical term from traditional Japanese grammar (国文法(こくぶんぽう)). Composed of 連体(れんたい) ("linking to a body [noun]") + (けい) ("form"). Functionally, this is the form a predicate takes when it attaches directly to a noun as a modifier.

USAGE:

  • For verbs and i-adjectives, the 連体形(れんたいけい) is identical in shape to the 終止形(しゅうしけい) in modern Japanese: ()(ひと), (たか)(やま).
  • For na-adjectives, the 連体形(れんたいけい) ends in 〜な: (しず)かな部屋(へや).
  • For the copula だ, the 連体形(れんたいけい) is な or (more formally) である.
  • Any clause that modifies a noun (a "relative clause") ends in the 連体形(れんたいけい).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 連体形(れんたいけい)活用(かつよう)する: to conjugate into the attributive form
  • 名詞(めいし)修飾(しゅうしょく)する連体形(れんたいけい): the attributive form that modifies a noun
  • 連体修飾(れんたいしゅうしょく): noun modification (by a clause or adjective)

RELATED TERMS:

  • 終止形(しゅうしけい): terminal form — identical in shape for verbs/i-adjectives in modern Japanese
  • 連用形(れんようけい): continuative form — modifies verbs/predicates
  • 未然形(みぜんけい): irrealis form
  • 仮定形(かていけい): hypothetical form
  • 命令形(めいれいけい): imperative form
  • 連体詞(れんたいし): adnominal — a part of speech that only functions attributively (e.g., その, あの)