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やきふ
noun
yaki-fu; toasted wheat gluten
1. yaki-fu; toasted wheat gluten
A traditional Japanese food made from wheat gluten that has been kneaded, shaped, and then baked or toasted until dry and light. Sold in hard, spongy pieces (rounds, sticks, or small flower shapes) that are rehydrated and added to soups, stews, sukiyaki, and simmered dishes.
()()(みず)(もど)す。
Rehydrate the yaki-fu in water.
味噌汁(みそしる)()()()れる。
Add yaki-fu to the miso soup.
()()はすき()きの具材(ぐざい)として人気(にんき)がある。
Yaki-fu is popular as an ingredient in sukiyaki.
()()はタンパク(しつ)豊富(ほうふ)(てい)カロリーなので、ヘルシー}な{食材(しょくざい)として注目(ちゅうもく)されている。
Yaki-fu is rich in protein and low in calories, so it is attracting attention as a healthy ingredient.

Composed of ()き (baked; toasted) and () (wheat gluten). One of several varieties of (), distinguished from 生麩(なまふ) (fresh wheat gluten, soft and chewy) and ()() (fried wheat gluten).

USAGE:
A common food word used in cookbooks, restaurant menus, and supermarket labels. Comes dried and must be soaked in water (or directly in broth) before cooking. Popular shapes include 小町麩(こまちふ) (small round pieces), 車麩(くるまふ) (large wheel-shaped rounds from the Hokuriku region), and 花麩(はなふ) (small flower-shaped pieces, often dyed pink or green). In everyday conversation people often just say () when the context is clear.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ()()(みず)(もど)す: to rehydrate yaki-fu in water
  • 味噌汁(みそしる)()()(): yaki-fu as a miso-soup ingredient
  • すき()きに()()()れる: to add yaki-fu to sukiyaki
  • ()()煮物(にもの): simmered yaki-fu dish

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 生麩(なまふ): fresh wheat gluten — soft, chewy, refrigerated; used in high-end cuisine and Buddhist temple food
  • ()(): fried wheat gluten — deep-fried for a crispier texture
  • 車麩(くるまふ): wheel-shaped yaki-fu — a regional type, especially from Niigata
  • {グルテン}: gluten — the general protein, not the food product