()()

やきめ
noun
browned surface; sear (on cooked food)
1. browned surface; sear marks; golden-brown color on grilled or fried food
The browned, slightly charred color and surface texture that develops on food when it is grilled, seared, or fried at high heat. A key element of both appearance and flavor in Japanese cooking, especially for fish, meat, and grilled vegetables.
(さかな)にきれいな()()がついた。
The fish got a nice sear on it.
両面(りょうめん)にしっかり()()をつけてから()()む。
Sear the surface firmly on both sides, then simmer.
強火(つよび)短時間(たんじかん)()くと、(こう)ばしい()()がついて肉汁(にくじゅう)()()めることができる。
Searing briefly over high heat gives a fragrant browned surface and seals in the meat's juices.

Formed from ()く ('to grill, bake, roast') + () ('mark, look, appearance'). A common term in recipes and cooking shows, often paired with the verbs つく ('to form, develop') and つける ('to develop intentionally').

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ()()がつく: a sear forms
  • ()()をつける: to sear; to develop a browned surface
  • きれいな()(): a nicely browned surface
  • (こう)ばしい()(): a fragrant sear
  • 両面(りょうめん)()()をつける: to sear both sides
  • ()()がつくまで()く: to cook until browned

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • こんがり: nicely browned (adverb) — describes the ideal level of browning, often in こんがり}{焼()
  • ()(): char marks — stronger, darker browning; closer to 'charred' than 'seared'
  • ()げ: burn; charred part — food that has burned, usually unwanted
  • (こう)ばしさ: fragrant, toasty aroma — the pleasant smell that accompanies browning

USAGE:
()() is generally positive, suggesting attractive, appetizing browning. ()() is darker and can lean negative, and ()げ is clearly negative (burnt).