タクト

たくと
noun
(conductor's) baton; leadership
1. conductor's baton
The thin stick used by an orchestra or choir conductor to keep time and direct the ensemble. The Japanese word is borrowed from German 'Taktstock' ('beat stick'), shortened to タクト.
指揮者(しきしゃ)がタクトを()る。
The conductor waves the baton.
タクトの(さき)繊細(せんさい)(うご)く。
The tip of the baton moves delicately.
有名(ゆうめい)指揮者(しきしゃ)のタクトで演奏(えんそう)できるのは、オーケストラにとって光栄(こうえい)なことだ。
It is an honor for an orchestra to perform under the baton of a famous conductor.
2. leadership; direction; command (figurative)
By metaphorical extension, the act of leading or directing a group or project. Most common in the set phrases タクトを()る ('to take the lead; to direct') and 指揮(しき)のタクト.
社長(しゃちょう)がタクトを()ってチームをまとめる。
The president takes the lead and brings the team together.
プロジェクトのタクトを()るのは(だれ)ですか。
Who is directing the project?
(あたら)しい監督(かんとく)がタクトを()るようになってから、チームは見違(みちが)えるほど(つよ)くなった。
Since the new manager took the helm, the team has become remarkably stronger.

Loanword from German 'Taktstock' ('beat stick'), shortened to タクト in Japanese. Written in katakana. The phrase タクトを()る ('to wave the baton') is the overwhelmingly dominant collocation and is used in both the literal (conducting) and figurative (leading) senses.

USAGE:

  • Sense 1 is limited to contexts of classical music, choirs, and marching bands.
  • Sense 2 is widespread in news and business writing: a politician, executive, or manager takes 'the baton' of a policy, project, or team. Sports commentary also uses it for team captains and managers.
  • Not generally used for other kinds of batons (relay races use バトン).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • タクトを()る: to wave the baton / to take the lead
  • 指揮者(しきしゃ)のタクト: the conductor's baton
  • タクトを(にぎ)る: to hold the baton (take command)
  • タクトさばき: skill in handling the baton; directorial skill

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 指揮棒(しきぼう): conductor's baton — Japanese compound; more technical and less common than タクト in speech.
  • バトン: baton — used for relay-race batons and police batons; not for conducting.
  • 指揮(しき): command; conducting — the general noun for directing or conducting.