グラニュー(とう)

ぐらにゅーとう
noun
granulated sugar
1. granulated sugar
Pure white sugar with fine, uniform crystals, drier and more free-flowing than ordinary Japanese table sugar (上白糖(じょうはくとう)). Preferred in baking, confectionery, and coffee, where its neutral flavor and easy measurement are valued.
グラニュー(とう)(くわ)える。
To add granulated sugar.
コーヒーにグラニュー(とう)(ひと)(さじ)()れる。
To put a spoonful of granulated sugar in the coffee.
このレシピでは上白糖(じょうはくとう)ではなくグラニュー(とう)使(つか)う。
This recipe uses granulated sugar rather than ordinary white sugar.

A hybrid word combining the katakana loanword グラニュー (from English 'granulated') with the native suffix (とう) ('sugar'). The Japanese default table sugar is 上白糖(じょうはくとう), which is slightly moister and sweeter-tasting; グラニュー(とう) is drier and purer, closer to Western 'sugar' in behavior and flavor.

USAGE:

  • Standard in baking and confectionery: pound cake, cookies, caramel, meringues.
  • Also the sugar typically served with coffee in cafés and included in sugar packets.
  • Because the crystals are dry and separate, グラニュー(とう) measures more consistently than 上白糖(じょうはくとう), which clumps slightly.
  • In imported or Western-style recipes, 'sugar' almost always means グラニュー(とう), not 上白糖(じょうはくとう).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • グラニュー(とう)(くわ)える: to add granulated sugar
  • グラニュー(とう)をまぶす: to coat with granulated sugar
  • グラニュー(とう)(おお)さじ一杯(いっぱい): one tablespoon of granulated sugar
  • グラニュー(とう)少々(しょうしょう): a small amount of granulated sugar
  • グラニュー(とう)()さじ(): two teaspoons of granulated sugar

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 上白糖(じょうはくとう): standard Japanese white table sugar — moister and slightly sweeter; the default in most Japanese home recipes.
  • 三温糖(さんおんとう): brown/light-brown sugar used in Japanese cooking — has more caramel flavor, used in savory dishes.
  • ()砂糖(ざとう): powdered sugar; confectioner's sugar — finely ground for icings and dusting.
  • (こおり)砂糖(ざとう): rock sugar — large crystals, used for umeshu and other infusions.
  • (かく)砂糖(ざとう): sugar cubes — pressed cubes, used in coffee and tea.