(しおふ)

しおふき
noun
spouting (of a whale); water spout; blowhole spray
1. spouting (of a whale); the spray of water and air a whale releases from its blowhole
The act of a whale or dolphin expelling a spray of water vapor and air from its blowhole at the surface. The visible spout is a well-known characteristic of whale-watching and is sometimes used by observers to identify different whale species by its shape.
クジラの潮吹(しおふ)き。
A whale's spout.
(とお)くにクジラの潮吹(しおふ)きが()えた。
I could see a whale spouting in the distance.
ホエールウォッチングで(おお)きな潮吹(しおふ)きを()ることができた。
We were able to see a big whale spout on the whale-watching tour.
クジラの種類(しゅるい)によって潮吹(しおふ)きの(かたち)(ちが)うので、経験豊(けいけんゆた)かなガイドは(とお)くからでも種類(しゅるい)見分(みわ)けられる。
Since the shape of the spout differs by whale species, experienced guides can identify the species even from a distance.

Composed of (しお) (tide, seawater) and ()く (to blow, to spout), combined as a noun-forming compound.

USAGE:
The term describes the spray itself as well as the act of spouting. It is the standard word used in nature documentaries, whale-watching tour announcements, and marine-biology contexts. The same spelling can also refer to a small edible bivalve called 潮吹貝(しおふきがい) (trough shell), but the whale meaning is the primary one in everyday Japanese.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 潮吹(しおふ)きが()える: the spout is visible
  • (おお)きな潮吹(しおふ)き: a big spout
  • クジラの潮吹(しおふ)き: a whale's spout

RELATED TERMS:

  • 噴気孔(ふんきこう): blowhole — the opening on top of a whale's head from which the spout is released
  • (くじら)/クジラ: whale — normally written in katakana in modern casual Japanese
  • ホエールウォッチング: whale watching — the recreational activity in which you go out to observe whales and their spouts