姿(すがたかたち)

すがたかたち
noun
figure; form; appearance
literary
1. figure; form; physical appearance; shape and bearing
The overall physical appearance and form of a person or thing, combining both shape and bearing. A slightly literary or emphatic way to refer to someone's outward appearance, used when the speaker wants to convey a fuller picture than either word alone.
姿形(すがたかたち)()ている
They look alike in figure and form.
(はは)姿形(すがたかたち)(おも)()せない
I can't recall my mother's appearance.
姿形(すがたかたち)()わって中身(なかみ)(むかし)ままだ。
Even though his appearance has changed, on the inside he's the same as before.

A compound pairing two near-synonyms: 姿(すがた) ('figure; bearing; silhouette') and (かたち) ('shape; form'). The combination creates an emphatic expression that covers the full range of someone's physical appearance — build, posture, facial features, and overall impression. It carries a slightly literary or reflective tone.

Usage

  • Often used when describing someone whose appearance has changed, or when trying to recall how someone looked
  • More evocative than simple 外見(がいけん) ('outward appearance') — implies the speaker is picturing the whole person
  • Common in literary, nostalgic, or emotional contexts

Common collocations

Similar words

  • 姿(すがた): figure; bearing — focuses on overall silhouette and posture rather than detailed physical features
  • (かたち): shape; form — emphasizes the outline or structure of something
  • 外見(がいけん): outward appearance — a more neutral, matter-of-fact term for how someone or something looks
  • 容姿(ようし): looks; personal appearance — focuses specifically on physical attractiveness or beauty