()(かた)

なでかた
noun
sloping shoulders; drooping shoulders
1. sloping shoulders; drooping shoulders
Shoulders that slope downward rather than extending horizontally, giving a gentle, rounded silhouette. Named from the shape produced by stroking (撫でる) downward. In traditional Japanese aesthetics, sloping shoulders were considered graceful and feminine.
彼女(かのじょ)()(かた)だ。
She has sloping shoulders.
()(かた)だとリュックがずり()ちやすい。
With sloping shoulders, backpack straps tend to slip off.
着物(きもの)()(かた)(ひと)のほうが似合(にあ)うと()われている。
It's said that kimono look better on people with sloping shoulders.

Compound of ()で (stem of ()でる, 'to stroke; to pet') and (かた) ('shoulder'). The image is of a shoulder line that curves gently downward as if stroked. In traditional Japanese culture, ()(かた) was considered the ideal shoulder shape for women, as it suited kimono silhouettes beautifully.

USAGE:

  • Used as a body-type descriptor, not as a compliment or insult
  • Practical concern: people with ()(かた) often have difficulty keeping bag straps in place
  • Relevant in kimono fitting — ()(かた) creates the smooth, flowing lines that kimono are designed for

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ()(かた)(ひと): a person with sloping shoulders
  • ()(かた)(こま)る: to have trouble because of sloping shoulders
  • ()(かた)似合(にあ)(ふく): clothes that suit sloping shoulders

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (いか)(がた): square shoulders; angular shoulders — the opposite; shoulders that jut out horizontally, giving a broad, angular silhouette
  • 肩幅(かたはば): shoulder width — measures the horizontal span of the shoulders rather than the angle