1.
scratch mark; claw mark; nail mark
A physical mark or scratch left by fingernails, claws, or something sharp dragged across a surface.
2.
scar; lasting mark; aftermath; lingering impact
Figuratively, the lasting damage or visible consequences left behind by a disaster, conflict, or significant event. Very commonly used in news and writing about the aftermath of natural disasters, wars, or other destructive events.
Combines 爪 (nail, claw) and 痕 (mark, trace). The literal meaning of claw marks extends naturally to a powerful metaphor for lasting damage.
Common collocations
- 爪痕を残す: to leave a mark/scar
- 爪痕が残る: scars remain
- 大きな爪痕: major aftermath
- 深い爪痕: deep scars
- 台風の爪痕: the scars of a typhoon
Usage
The figurative sense (sense 2) is extremely common in news reporting. Natural disasters — typhoons, earthquakes, floods — are the most frequent context. The expression 爪痕を残す is almost a set phrase in disaster reporting. It can also be used more broadly for the lasting effects of any destructive or impactful event.