(こうそう)

こうそう
noun
herb; aromatic herb
1. herb; aromatic herb; fragrant plant used in cooking
A plant with aromatic leaves or stems used for flavoring food. Refers to culinary herbs like parsley, basil, cilantro, and rosemary. The word emphasizes the fragrant quality of the plant.
香草(こうそう)()えた料理(りょうり)
A dish garnished with herbs.
鶏肉(とりにく)香草(こうそう)をまぶして()く。
Coat the chicken with herbs and grill it.
ベランダで香草(こうそう)(そだ)てて、料理(りょうり)使(つか)っている。
I grow herbs on the balcony and use them in cooking.

Combines (こう) (fragrance, aroma) and (そう) (grass, plant). Literally "fragrant plant."

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 香草(こうそう)()き: herb-grilled (a common cooking style)
  • 香草(こうそう)パン()()き: herb breadcrumb bake
  • 香草(こうそう)()える: to garnish with herbs
  • 香草(こうそう)ソース: herb sauce
  • 香草(こうそう)バター: herb butter

USAGE:
香草(こうそう) is the standard Japanese word for culinary herbs. It appears frequently on restaurant menus (especially for Western and Mediterranean dishes) and in recipe descriptions. 香草(こうそう)()き (herb-grilled) is one of the most common preparations. Note that 香草(こうそう) specifically refers to aromatic herbs for cooking — it does not cover medicinal herbs.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • ハーブ: herb (loanword) — the English loanword, used interchangeably in casual contexts and on product labels
  • 薬草(やくそう): medicinal herb — herbs used for medicine, not cooking
  • スパイス: spice — dried seeds, bark, or roots used for flavoring, distinct from fresh leafy herbs