(たきぎょう)

たきぎょう
noun
waterfall meditation; waterfall ascetic practice
1. waterfall meditation; waterfall ascetic practice; standing under a waterfall as spiritual training
A form of ascetic practice in which a person stands or sits under a waterfall, enduring the cold water as a means of spiritual purification and mental discipline. Rooted in Shinto and Buddhist traditions.
山寺(やまでら)滝行(たきぎょう)体験(たいけん)した。
I experienced waterfall meditation at a mountain temple.
(ふゆ)滝行(たきぎょう)(きわ)めて過酷(かこく)だ。
Waterfall meditation in winter is extremely harsh.
最近(さいきん)観光客(かんこうきゃく)にも滝行(たきぎょう)体験(たいけん)させてくれる(てら)()えており、精神(せいしん)修養(しゅうよう)一環(いっかん)として人気(にんき)がある。
Recently, more temples are offering waterfall meditation experiences to tourists, and it is popular as a form of mental discipline.

Composed of (たき) (waterfall) and (ぎょう) (ascetic practice; training). Part of the broader tradition of 修行(しゅぎょう) (ascetic training) in Japanese religion.

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Traditionally practiced by Buddhist monks and 山伏(やまぶし) (mountain ascetics) as a form of (みそぎ) (purification). The practitioner wears white clothing and chants sutras or prayers while standing under the waterfall. In recent years, some temples have opened 滝行(たきぎょう) to lay participants, making it a popular spiritual tourism activity.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 滝行(たきぎょう)(おこな)う: to perform waterfall meditation
  • 滝行(たきぎょう)体験(たいけん)する: to experience waterfall meditation
  • 滝行(たきぎょう)体験(たいけん): waterfall meditation experience (program)
  • 滝行(たきぎょう)場所(ばしょ): waterfall meditation site

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 修行(しゅぎょう): ascetic training; religious practice — the general term for spiritual training, of which 滝行(たきぎょう) is one specific form
  • (みそぎ): purification ritual — a Shinto cleansing practice, often involving cold water but not necessarily a waterfall
  • 座禅(ざぜん): seated Zen meditation — another form of spiritual practice, but done sitting rather than under water