宿(しゅくばまち)

しゅくばまち
noun
post town, post station town
1. post town, post station town
A town that developed around a post station on one of the Edo-period highway routes, providing lodging and services for travelers.
ここはかつての宿場町(しゅくばまち)だ。
This was once a post town.
(きゅう)宿場町(しゅくばまち)町並(まちな)みが(のこ)っている。
The old streetscape of the former post town remains.
江戸(えど)時代(じだい)には東海道(とうかいどう)(おお)くの宿場町(しゅくばまち)があった。
In the Edo period, there were many post towns along the Tokaido highway.

A historical term for towns that grew up around official resting stations (宿場(しゅくば)) on the major highways (街道(かいどう)) during the Edo period. These towns provided lodging (旅籠(はたご)), food, and other services to travelers.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (きゅう)宿場町(しゅくばまち): former post town
  • 宿場町(しゅくばまち)面影(おもかげ): traces of a post town's past
  • 宿場町(しゅくばまち)(ある)く: to walk through a post town

CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Many former post towns survive as tourist destinations today, preserving Edo-period architecture and atmosphere. Famous examples include Tsumago and Magome on the Nakasendo highway. The term appears frequently in travel guides and historical documentaries.