(こうごたい)

こうごたい
noun
colloquial style; spoken language style
formalacademic
1. colloquial style; spoken-language writing style
A style of writing that uses modern spoken Japanese grammar and vocabulary, as opposed to the classical literary style (文語体(ぶんごたい)). In Japanese linguistics, this refers specifically to the modern language style that became standard after the Meiji-era language reforms.
This novel is written in colloquial style.
Literature in the colloquial style spread during the Meiji period.
Understanding the difference between colloquial and literary styles is important for studying the history of Japanese.

Composed of 口語(こうご) (spoken language) + (たい) (style/form). This is a key term in Japanese linguistics and literary history, referring to the writing style based on modern spoken Japanese.

Etymology

Before the Meiji period, written Japanese (文語体(ぶんごたい)) was very different from spoken Japanese. The 言文一致(げんぶんいっち) (unification of speech and writing) movement in the late 19th century promoted writing in the same style as speech, leading to the dominance of 口語体(こうごたい) in modern Japanese.

Common collocations

  • 口語体(こうごたい)(): to write in colloquial style
  • 口語体(こうごたい)文章(ぶんしょう): colloquial-style writing
  • 口語体(こうごたい)文語体(ぶんごたい): colloquial and literary styles

Similar words

  • 文語体(ぶんごたい): literary/classical style — the contrasting style based on classical Japanese grammar
  • 口語(こうご): spoken language — the language itself, not the writing style
  • 話し言葉(はなしことば): spoken language — more everyday term, less technical