1.
fair and square; open and aboveboard; dignified
fair and square; open and aboveboard; dignified
正々堂々と戦おう。
Let's fight fair and square.
彼は正々堂々と意見を述べた。
He stated his opinion openly and honestly.
裏工作などせず、正々堂々と勝負すべきだ。
Rather than resorting to backroom deals, you should compete fair and square.
選手たちは正々堂々としたプレーで観客を感動させた。
The players moved the audience with their dignified, fair play.
A four-character compound (yojijukugo) meaning to act openly, honestly, and with dignity. Often used in competitive contexts like sports, debates, or business, emphasizing playing by the rules without deception. The phrase comes from classical Chinese and literally suggests an army arrayed in proper, imposing formation.
USAGE:
- Used adverbially with と: 正々堂々と戦う
- Used as a modifier with とした: 正々堂々とした態度 (a dignified attitude)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 正々堂々と戦う: to fight fair and square
- 正々堂々と勝負する: to compete openly
- 正々堂々とした態度: a dignified attitude
- 正々堂々と立ち向かう: to face something head-on
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 堂々: imposing; dignified — describes a grand or confident manner, without the specific emphasis on fairness
- 公正: fair; impartial — focuses on fairness in judgment or process, often in formal or institutional contexts