口(くち)ごもる

くちごもる
verb (godan)
to mumble; to falter; to hesitate to speak
自動詞 intransitivecommunication
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present口(くち)ごもる口(くち)ごもらない
Present polite口(くち)ごもります口(くち)ごもりません
Past口(くち)ごもった口(くち)ごもらなかった
Past polite口(くち)ごもりました口(くち)ごもりませんでした
て form口(くち)ごもって口(くち)ごもらなくて
ている present口(くち)ごもっている口(くち)ごもっていない
ている polite口(くち)ごもっています口(くち)ごもっていません
ている past口(くち)ごもっていた口(くち)ごもっていなかった
ている past polite口(くち)ごもっていました口(くち)ごもっていませんでした
Conditional ば口(くち)ごもれば口(くち)ごもらなければ
Conditional たら口(くち)ごもったら口(くち)ごもらなかったら
Volitional口(くち)ごもろう—
Volitional polite口(くち)ごもりましょう—
Potential口(くち)ごもれる口(くち)ごもれない
Passive口(くち)ごもられる口(くち)ごもられない
Causative口(くち)ごもらせる口(くち)ごもらせない
Imperative口(くち)ごもれ口(くち)ごもるな
1. to mumble; to falter; to hesitate to speak
to speak unclearly or trail off, typically because of embarrassment, reluctance, or uncertainty about what to say
彼(かれ)は口(くち)ごもった。
He mumbled hesitantly.
When asked for the reason, she faltered.
本当(ほんとう)のことを言(い)おうとしたが、口(くち)ごもってしまった。
I tried to tell the truth but couldn't get the words out.
Whenever the teacher asks me a question, I always end up mumbling.

A godan verb describing the act of trailing off or mumbling when one is reluctant, embarrassed, or unsure about what to say. The word paints a vivid picture of words getting stuck in the mouth.

Common collocations

  • 口(くち)ごもった声(こえ): a mumbling voice
  • 口(くち)ごもりながら: while mumbling
  • 口(くち)ごもってしまう: to end up faltering

Similar words

  • 言(い)いよどむ: to hesitate in speaking; very close in meaning but slightly more formal
  • もごもごする: to mumble inarticulately; focuses more on unclear pronunciation than on hesitation
  • しどろもどろになる: to become incoherent or flustered in speech; implies a more extreme breakdown in fluency

Etymology

From 口(くち) (mouth) + こもる (to be confined/shut in), literally meaning for words to stay shut inside the mouth.