イナゴ

いなご
noun
rice grasshopper; locust
animal-insect
1. rice grasshopper; locust
A type of grasshopper found in rice paddies and fields throughout Japan. Historically an agricultural pest that damaged rice crops, but also traditionally eaten as food in certain regions.
There were lots of rice grasshoppers in the rice paddy.
イナゴ佃煮(つくだに)長野県(ながのけん)名物(めいぶつ)だ。
Rice grasshoppers simmered in soy sauce are a specialty of Nagano Prefecture.
イナゴ大量発生(たいりょうはっせい)農作物(のうさくぶつ)深刻(しんこく)被害(ひがい)()ことある
A large outbreak of rice grasshoppers can cause serious damage to agricultural crops.

Usually written in katakana as イナゴ when referring to the creature (standard for animal/insect names in Japanese). The kanji 稲子(いなご) or (いなご) exists but is rarely used in modern writing.

Common collocations

  • イナゴ佃煮(つくだに) — locusts simmered in sweetened soy sauce (a traditional preserved food)
  • イナゴ大量発生(たいりょうはっせい) — locust outbreak / locust plague
  • イナゴ()り — catching locusts (a rural activity, once common for children)

Related words

Cultural note

Eating insects (昆虫食(こんちゅうしょく)) has a long history in certain regions of Japan, particularly in mountainous areas like 長野県(ながのけん) and 群馬県(ぐんまけん). イナゴ佃煮(つくだに) (locusts simmered in soy sauce and sugar) is the most well-known example and is still sold commercially today. In recent years, insect eating has attracted renewed interest as a sustainable protein source.