1.
wind and waves; stormy seas
The literal combination of wind and waves, describing rough weather or turbulent conditions at sea.
風波が高い。
The wind and waves are high.
漁船は風波に耐えながら進んだ。
The fishing boat pressed on, enduring the wind and waves.
激しい風波のため、出港が見合わされた。
Departure from port was postponed due to severe wind and waves.
2.
trouble; discord; conflict
Figuratively, turmoil or discord in a situation, relationship, or organization. Implies disturbance that disrupts a previously calm state.
風波が立った。
Trouble arose.
人事異動をめぐって風波が起きた。
Discord arose over the personnel changes.
社内の風波が収まるまで、新しいプロジェクトは延期された。
The new project was postponed until the internal discord subsided.
Literally means wind and waves, but the figurative sense of trouble or discord is more commonly encountered. The word evokes the image of a calm surface being disturbed — just as waves disrupt still water, 風波 describes conflict that disrupts a previously peaceful situation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 風波が立つ: trouble arises; discord develops
- 風波が起きる: conflict occurs
- 風波が収まる: trouble subsides
- 風波を招く: to invite trouble
- 風波に耐える: to endure rough seas; to weather trouble
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 波風: wind and waves (reversed order) — same figurative meaning of trouble, often used in the set phrase 波風を立てる (to stir up trouble)
- 波乱: upheaval, turbulence — implies larger-scale disruption
- 騒動: commotion, disturbance — more concrete and immediate than 風波