(しきよく)

しきよく
noun
lust; sexual desire; carnal desire
1. lust; sexual desire; carnal desire
Strong sexual desire or craving, often with a negative or moralistic connotation. Originally a Buddhist term referring to one of the worldly desires that lead to suffering.
色欲(しきよく)(おぼ)れる。
To drown in lust.
色欲(しきよく)仏教(ぶっきょう)煩悩(ぼんのう)(ひと)つとされている。
Lust is considered one of the worldly desires in Buddhism.
その(おう)色欲(しきよく)()がくらみ、(くに)(ほろ)ぼしたと(つた)えられている。
It is said that the king was blinded by lust and brought his kingdom to ruin.

A literary and somewhat formal term rooted in Buddhist philosophy. (しき) here refers to physical/sensory phenomena (particularly related to the body and sexuality), and (よく) means desire or craving. In Buddhism, 色欲(しきよく) is one of the 五欲(ごよく) (five desires) that bind humans to the cycle of suffering.

In modern Japanese, the word carries a strong negative or moralizing tone and appears most often in literary, religious, or historical contexts rather than casual conversation.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 色欲(しきよく)(おぼ)れる: to drown in lust
  • 色欲(しきよく)()がくらむ: to be blinded by lust
  • 色欲(しきよく)(おさ)える: to suppress lustful desires

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 性欲(せいよく): sexual desire — neutral, clinical term without moral judgment
  • 欲望(よくぼう): desire, craving — broader, covering all types of desire
  • 煩悩(ぼんのう): worldly desires — Buddhist term for all earthly cravings