(へいば)

へいば
noun
troops and horses; military forces
1. troops and horses; military forces; military matters
A literary term referring to soldiers and their horses, used to represent military power or warfare in general. Appears in historical texts, literary works, and formal writing.
兵馬(へいば)(けん)(にぎ)る。
Hold military power.
兵馬(へいば)時代(じだい)()わり、平和(へいわ)(おとず)れた。
The age of warfare ended, and peace arrived.
戦国(せんごく)大名(だいみょう)たちは兵馬(へいば)(ととの)え、天下統一(てんかとういつ)をめざして(あらそ)った。
The feudal lords of the Warring States period assembled their military forces and competed for the unification of the country.

A classical compound of (へい) (soldiers) and () (horses), representing military power by synecdoche. In pre-modern warfare, cavalry and infantry were the two pillars of an army, so the pairing evokes the full scope of a military force.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 兵馬(へいば)(けん): military authority
  • 兵馬(へいば)(うご)かす: mobilize forces
  • 兵馬(へいば)(ととの)える: prepare military forces
  • 兵馬(へいば)(よう): terracotta army (the famous Chinese burial figures)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 軍勢(ぐんぜい): military force; army (more concrete, refers to actual troops)
  • 軍事(ぐんじ): military affairs (modern, administrative term)
  • 武力(ぶりょく): military power; armed force (modern term for the concept of force)

REGISTER:
Primarily a literary and historical term. In modern Japanese, it appears mainly in historical writing, classical literature, and discussions of East Asian history. The compound 兵馬(へいば)(よう) (terracotta warriors) is perhaps its most widely known modern usage.