1.
seasonal festival; traditional holiday
A traditional Japanese festival day marking seasonal transitions, originally derived from Chinese calendar customs. There are five major seasonal festivals throughout the year.
五月の節句を祝う。
To celebrate the May seasonal festival.
桃の節句に雛人形を飾る。
We display hina dolls for the Peach Festival.
日本には五つの節句があり、それぞれに特別な料理や飾りがある。
There are five seasonal festivals in Japan, each with its own special foods and decorations.
Originally from Chinese customs marking seasonal turning points. The five major 節句 (五節句) are:
- 人日 (January 7) — Seven Herb Festival
- 上巳 (March 3) — 桃の節句 (Girls' Day / Doll Festival)
- 端午 (May 5) — 端午の節句 (Boys' Day / Children's Day)
- 七夕 (July 7) — Star Festival
- 重陽 (September 9) — Chrysanthemum Festival
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 桃の節句: Peach Festival (Girls' Day, March 3)
- 端午の節句: Boys' Day (May 5)
- 五節句: the five seasonal festivals
- 節句料理: seasonal festival food
- 節句飾り: seasonal festival decorations
CULTURAL NOTE:
The March and May festivals remain widely celebrated in modern Japan. Families with daughters display 雛人形 (hina dolls) in March, and families with sons display 鎧兜 (armor and helmets) or 鯉のぼり (carp streamers) in May.