(しょうじど)

しょうじど
noun
shoji door; paper sliding door
building
1. shoji door; paper sliding door
A traditional Japanese sliding door made of a wooden lattice frame covered with translucent washi paper. Used as room dividers and exterior doors in traditional Japanese architecture.
障子戸(しょうじど)()ける(にわ)()えた
When I opened the shoji door, I could see the garden.
子供(こども)障子戸(しょうじど)(かみ)(あな)()けてしまった。
The child poked a hole in the shoji door's paper.
Soft light was streaming in through the shoji doors of the old inn.

A compound of 障子(しょうじ) (shoji screen) and () (door). While 障子(しょうじ) alone often refers to the same thing, 障子戸(しょうじど) specifically emphasizes its function as a door (opening/closing to enter/exit). The translucent paper allows soft, diffused light to pass through while providing privacy.

Common collocations

  • 障子戸(しょうじど)()ける — to open the shoji door
  • 障子戸(しょうじど)()める — to close the shoji door
  • 障子戸(しょうじど)()()え — re-papering of shoji doors

Cultural note

Shoji doors are a defining feature of traditional Japanese houses (和室(わしつ)). The paper is typically replaced annually, often at year-end cleaning (大掃除(おおそうじ)). In modern homes, glass or acrylic panels sometimes replace the traditional 和紙(わし).

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