(かま)

がまえ
noun
stance; posture; readiness
1. stance; posture; guard
A physical position of readiness, especially in martial arts, sports, or combat. The way one positions the body in preparation for action.
剣道(けんどう)(かま)えをとる。
To take a kendo stance.
上段(じょうだん)(かま)えから()()む。
To strike from a high guard position.
相手(あいて)攻撃(こうげき)(たい)して身構(みがま)えの(かま)えをとった。
I took a defensive stance against the opponent's attack.
2. attitude; readiness; preparedness
A mental state of readiness or a particular attitude toward something. Used figuratively to describe being prepared or on guard.
気楽(きらく)(かま)えでいい。
A relaxed attitude is fine.
(なに)があっても(どう)じない(かま)えだ。
He has an attitude of not being fazed by anything.
試験(しけん)()けて万全(ばんぜん)(かま)えで(のぞ)む。
I will approach the exam fully prepared.
3. structure; appearance; scale (of a building)
The external appearance or imposing size of a building or establishment.
立派(りっぱ)(かま)えの屋敷(やしき)だ。
It's a mansion with an impressive appearance.
(おお)きな(かま)えの(みせ)(とお)りに(なら)んでいる。
Large-scale shops line the street.
(もん)(がま)えからして、かなり裕福(ゆうふく)(いえ)のようだ。
Judging from the gate's appearance, it seems to be a quite wealthy household.

The noun form of (かま)える (to set up, to take a stance). The reading changes from かまえ to がまえ when used as a suffix in compounds like 門構(もんがま)え and 身構(みがま)え (rendaku).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (かま)えをとる — to take a stance/posture
  • 上段(じょうだん)(かま)え — high guard (kendo/martial arts)
  • 中段(ちゅうだん)(かま)え — middle guard
  • 門構(もんがま)え — the appearance of a gate/entrance
  • 身構(みがま)え — bracing oneself, being on guard

USAGE:

  • In martial arts, specific stances have fixed names: 上段(じょうだん)/中段(ちゅうだん)/下段(げだん)(かま)
  • As a suffix, undergoes rendaku: 心構(こころがま)え (mental preparedness), 門構(もんがま)え (gate appearance)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 姿勢(しせい) — posture; physical body alignment, not necessarily implying readiness for action
  • 態勢(たいせい) — readiness, preparation; more about organizational or systemic preparedness
  • 心構(こころがま)え — mental preparedness; specifically about psychological readiness