響かせる
ひびかせる
verb (ichidan, transitive)
to make resound; to cause to echo; to spread (one's name/fame)
他動詞 transitiveaction
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 響かせる | 響かせない |
| Present polite | 響かせます | 響かせません |
| Past | 響かせた | 響かせなかった |
| Past polite | 響かせました | 響かせませんでした |
| て form | 響かせて | 響かせなくて |
| ている present | 響かせている | 響かせていない |
| ている polite | 響かせています | 響かせていません |
| ている past | 響かせていた | 響かせていなかった |
| ている past polite | 響かせていました | 響かせていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 響かせれば | 響かせなければ |
| Conditional たら | 響かせたら | 響かせなかったら |
| Volitional | 響かせよう | — |
| Volitional polite | 響かせましょう | — |
| Potential | 響かせられる | 響かせられない |
| Passive | 響かせられる | 響かせられない |
| Causative | 響かせさせる | 響かせさせない |
| Imperative | 響かせろ | 響かせるな |
1.
to make (a sound) resound; to cause to echo
To deliberately produce a sound loud enough to fill or echo through a space. The causative/transitive counterpart of 響く (to resound).
2.
to spread (one's name, fame, voice) far and wide
Used figuratively in expressions about reputation, fame, or one's name spreading widely — e.g., 名を響かせる (to make a name for oneself).
響かせる is the transitive counterpart of 響く (to resound). It is morphologically a causative form (-ku verb's causative of せる) used as an established transitive verb in its own right. It is conjugated as a regular ichidan verb.
Transitivity
Usage
- Sense 1 (literal sound): used for making voices, footsteps, music, applause, etc., fill a space.
- Sense 2 (figurative — reputation): mostly fixed in expressions involving 名 (name, reputation): 名を響かせる, 世に名を響かせる, etc.
- 響かせる often connotes deliberate or impressive volume / reach, as opposed to incidental sound. 足音を響かせて歩く feels more dramatic than just 歩く.
- It can also be used reflectively in literary writing: 鐘が町に響き渡る (intransitive) vs. 鐘を町に響かせる (transitive — someone is ringing the bell).
Common collocations
- 声を響かせる: to let one's voice ring out
- 音を響かせる: to make a sound resound
- 足音を響かせる: to make footsteps echo
- 笑い声を響かせる: to let one's laughter ring out
- 名を響かせる: to make a name for oneself; to become famous
- 名声を響かせる: to spread one's reputation
Related words
Related Words
Related:
響き (a resonance, an echo, a ring)
Related:
鳴らす (to sound, to ring (transitive)
Related:
鳴り響く (to ring out)