1.
carving; engraving; sculpted work
A pattern, image, or design carved or engraved into a surface — wood, stone, metal, etc. Refers both to the act of carving and to the resulting artwork.
Detailed carvings adorn the transom of the shrine, and I was amazed at the craftsmen's skill.
2.
tattoo (especially a traditional Japanese-style tattoo)
An older / native term for a tattoo, traditionally associated with elaborate Japanese-style designs (irezumi). The term has cultural baggage in Japan due to historical associations with criminals and yakuza, though it is also used neutrally to refer to traditional tattoo art.
彫り物 combines the verb 彫る (to carve, to engrave) with 物 (thing). It has two main senses: a carving or engraving on a physical surface, and (especially in older or traditional contexts) a tattoo.
SCOPE NOTES — TATTOO SENSE:
- The tattoo sense (彫り物 = irezumi) is the older, native term for tattoo, especially a traditional Japanese full-back or full-body design.
- In modern Japan, the more neutral term is タトゥー (loanword), used for any kind of tattoo.
- 入れ墨 (刺青) is another term, often used in legal/news contexts and historically associated with the yakuza.
- Tattoos still carry social stigma in Japan, and many onsen, public baths, gyms, and pools prohibit guests with visible 彫り物 or タトゥー.
Common collocations
- 彫り物を施す: to apply / put carving on (something)
- 彫り物が入っている: to have a tattoo (sense 2); to have carvings on (sense 1)
- 木の彫り物: wood carving
- 彫り物師: carver / sculptor (or, in sense 2, traditional tattoo artist)
Related words
- 彫る: to carve, to engrave (also "to dig")
- 彫刻: sculpture; carving (more formal/technical term)
- 刺青: tattoo (legal/news term, often with negative connotation)
- タトゥー: tattoo (modern, neutral loanword)
- 彫像: sculpture, statue
Usage
Related Words
Related:
彫る (to carve, to engrave)
Related:
彫刻 (sculpture)
Related:
刺青 (tattoo)
Related:
タトゥー (tattoo)
Related:
彫像 (sculpture, statue)