1.
owned home; one's own house
A house owned by the resident, as contrasted with a rental property (賃貸). The word appears regularly in housing surveys, real-estate advertisements, life-planning articles, and discussions of household finances. It implies a single-family home or detached house but is often extended to include owned condominiums.
持ち家 refers to a home owned by the person who lives in it, as opposed to a rented one.
Forms
- 持つ ("to own, hold") + 家 ("house") → 持ち家
- The 持ち- prefix attaches to many words to mean "owned, in one's possession" (cf. 持ち物 "belongings," 持ち株 "the stock one holds").
Common collocations
- 持ち家を買う / 手に入れる: to buy / acquire one's own home
- 持ち家に住む: to live in an owned home
- 持ち家派: people who prefer owning over renting
- 持ち家率: home-ownership rate
- 持ち家か賃貸か: "owning or renting" — a stock phrase in lifestyle and finance writing
Similar / related terms
- 賃貸: rental, leased property — the standard antonym
- 自宅: one's own home/residence — focuses on "my home" regardless of ownership; can refer to a rented apartment as long as it is where you live
- 一戸建て: detached house (single-family home) — often overlaps with 持ち家 but specifies the building type rather than ownership
- マイホーム: "my home" (loanword) — almost synonymous with 持ち家 in marketing copy, with a warmer, aspirational nuance
Usage
- The reading is もちいえ, not もちか or もちや. Some older or regional usage reads it as もちや, but もちいえ is now standard in mainstream media.
- In housing statistics, 持ち家 typically encompasses both detached homes and condominiums owned outright.
- For the broader concept of owning vs. renting in real estate, the common stock phrase is 持ち家か賃貸か ("to own or to rent"), seen in countless magazine articles and online debates.
Related Words
Antonym:
賃貸 (rental, leased property)
Compare:
自宅 (one's own home/residence)
Compare:
一戸建て (detached house)
Compare:
マイホーム ("my home")
Related:
貸家 (house for rent)
Antonym:
借家 (rented house)