幸(さち)

さち
noun
happiness; blessing; bounty (of land or sea)
formalemotionfood
1. happiness; good fortune; blessing
Literary word for happiness or good fortune. Rare in everyday speech but common in formal writing, classical poetry, and fixed expressions.
To pray for lasting happiness.
May you lead a life full of blessings.
I read the story of an unfortunate girl.
2. bounty; produce (of the sea or mountains)
The natural bounty yielded by the sea or mountains, used in the fixed expressions 海(うみ)の幸(さち) (seafood) and 山(やま)の幸(さち) (mountain produce).
It's a town rich in seafood.
This dish uses plenty of mountain produce.
Autumn is a season when you can enjoy both mountain and sea bounty.

Literary native-Japanese word. Sense 1 (happiness, blessing) is mostly found in greetings, prayers, and the personal name. Sense 2 (natural bounty) is alive in modern Japanese through the fixed pair 海(うみ)の幸(さち) / 山(やま)の幸(さち), common on restaurant menus and travel writing.

Common expressions

Similar words

  • 幸(しあわ)せ: happiness — the modern everyday word
  • 幸(こう)福(ふく): happiness; well-being — formal/written
  • 恵(めぐ)み: blessing; grace — emphasizes a gift received, often from nature or the divine

Related Words