果(は)てる

はてる
verb (ichidan)
to come to an end; to be exhausted; to perish
自動詞 intransitivechange
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present果(は)てる果(は)てない
Present polite果(は)てます果(は)てません
Past果(は)てた果(は)てなかった
Past polite果(は)てました果(は)てませんでした
て form果(は)てて果(は)てなくて
ている present果(は)てている果(は)てていない
ている polite果(は)てています果(は)てていません
ている past果(は)てていた果(は)てていなかった
ている past polite果(は)てていました果(は)てていませんでした
Conditional ば果(は)てれば果(は)てなければ
Conditional たら果(は)てたら果(は)てなかったら
Volitional果(は)てよう—
Volitional polite果(は)てましょう—
Potential果(は)てられる果(は)てられない
Passive果(は)てられる果(は)てられない
Causative果(は)てさせる果(は)てさせない
Imperative果(は)てろ果(は)てるな
1. to come to an end; to finish; to be exhausted
For a long process, struggle, or one's energy to reach a complete end. Has a literary, definitive feel — stronger than 終(お)わる.
The long battle came to an end.
She kept loving him until her life came to an end.
In the end, the discussion just petered out without reaching a conclusion.
2. (as suffix) to do completely; to ~ utterly
Attached to the conjunctive form of another verb, indicates the action has been carried out to the point of exhaustion or complete depletion. Often written 〜はてる in kana.
彼(かれ)は疲(つか)れはてて眠(ねむ)り込(こ)んだ。
He was utterly exhausted and fell into a deep sleep.
After years of caregiving, my mother had become utterly weakened.
No matter how often I refused, the sales calls kept coming, and I was at my wit's end.

Literary and somewhat dated in sense 1; the suffix use in sense 2 is far more common in everyday Japanese.

Transitivity

Intransitive. There is a transitive counterpart 果(は)たす (to accomplish, to fulfill — entirely different meaning despite the related kanji).

COMMON SUFFIX COMPOUNDS (sense 2):

Similar words

  • 終(お)わる: to end — neutral, everyday word
  • 尽(つ)きる: to run out, to be used up — emphasizes depletion of a supply
  • 亡(な)くなる: to pass away — euphemism for death; 果(は)てる can mean to die but feels literary