()てる

はてる
verb (ichidan)
to come to an end; to be exhausted; to perish
自動詞 intransitivechange
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()てる()てない
Present polite()てます()てません
Past()てた()てなかった
Past polite()てました()てませんでした
て form()てて()てなくて
ている present()てている()てていない
ている polite()てています()てていません
ている past()てていた()てていなかった
ている past polite()てていました()てていませんでした
Conditional ば()てれば()てなければ
Conditional たら()てたら()てなかったら
Volitional()てよう
Volitional polite()てましょう
Potential()てられる()てられない
Passive()てられる()てられない
Causative()てさせる()てさせない
Imperative()てろ()てるな
1. to come to an end; to finish; to be exhausted
For a long process, struggle, or one's energy to reach a complete end. Has a literary, definitive feel — stronger than ()わる.
The long battle came to an end.
She kept loving him until her life came to an end.
In the end, the discussion just petered out without reaching a conclusion.
2. (as suffix) to do completely; to ~ utterly
Attached to the conjunctive form of another verb, indicates the action has been carried out to the point of exhaustion or complete depletion. Often written 〜はてる in kana.
(かれ)(つか)はてて(ねむ)()んだ。
He was utterly exhausted and fell into a deep sleep.
After years of caregiving, my mother had become utterly weakened.
No matter how often I refused, the sales calls kept coming, and I was at my wit's end.

Literary and somewhat dated in sense 1; the suffix use in sense 2 is far more common in everyday Japanese.

Transitivity

Intransitive. There is a transitive counterpart ()たす (to accomplish, to fulfill — entirely different meaning despite the related kanji).

COMMON SUFFIX COMPOUNDS (sense 2):

Similar words

  • ()わる: to end — neutral, everyday word
  • ()きる: to run out, to be used up — emphasizes depletion of a supply
  • ()くなる: to pass away — euphemism for death; ()てる can mean to die but feels literary