果てる
はてる
verb (ichidan)
to come to an end; to be exhausted; to perish
自動詞 intransitivechange
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 果てる | 果てない |
| Present polite | 果てます | 果てません |
| Past | 果てた | 果てなかった |
| Past polite | 果てました | 果てませんでした |
| て form | 果てて | 果てなくて |
| ている present | 果てている | 果てていない |
| ている polite | 果てています | 果てていません |
| ている past | 果てていた | 果てていなかった |
| ている past polite | 果てていました | 果てていませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 果てれば | 果てなければ |
| Conditional たら | 果てたら | 果てなかったら |
| Volitional | 果てよう | — |
| Volitional polite | 果てましょう | — |
| Potential | 果てられる | 果てられない |
| Passive | 果てられる | 果てられない |
| Causative | 果てさせる | 果てさせない |
| Imperative | 果てろ | 果てるな |
1.
to come to an end; to finish; to be exhausted
For a long process, struggle, or one's energy to reach a complete end. Has a literary, definitive feel — stronger than 終わる.
2.
(as suffix) to do completely; to ~ utterly
Attached to the conjunctive form of another verb, indicates the action has been carried out to the point of exhaustion or complete depletion. Often written 〜はてる in kana.
Literary and somewhat dated in sense 1; the suffix use in sense 2 is far more common in everyday Japanese.
Transitivity
Intransitive. There is a transitive counterpart 果たす (to accomplish, to fulfill — entirely different meaning despite the related kanji).
COMMON SUFFIX COMPOUNDS (sense 2):
- 疲れはてる: to be utterly exhausted
- 困りはてる: to be at one's wit's end
- 弱りはてる: to become utterly weakened
- 変わりはてる: to change beyond recognition
- あきれはてる: to be utterly dumbfounded
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
終わる (to end)
Compare:
尽きる (to run out, to be used up)
Compare:
亡くなる (to pass away)
Related:
果たす (to fulfill, to accomplish)