うつむき(かげん)

うつむきかげん
noun
head slightly bowed; looking down a little
1. (with one's) head slightly tilted down; looking down a little
A posture or facial set in which the head is bowed somewhat — often expressing shyness, sadness, or thoughtfulness. Common as a description of demeanor in narration.
彼女(かのじょ)はうつむき加減(かげん)(こた)えた。
She answered with her head tilted slightly down.
うつむき加減(かげん)(ある)いていたら()()いとぶつかった。
Walking with my eyes down, I bumped into someone I knew.
(しか)られた子供(こども)はうつむき加減(かげん)(しず)かに()いていた。
The scolded child listened quietly with his head bowed.

Compound of うつむく (to look down, to bow one's head) + 〜加減(かげん) (degree; -ish). The 加減(かげん) suffix softens to 'a bit' or 'slightly', so the whole phrase is 'a slight downward tilt of the head'.

TYPICAL CONTEXTS:

  • Shyness: when meeting someone for the first time
  • Sadness or shame: after being scolded, after bad news
  • Thoughtfulness: while considering an answer

SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:

  • 加減(かげん): -ish; somewhat — also seen in (ふと)加減(かげん) (a bit plump), (つか)加減(かげん) (a bit tired)
  • うつむく: to bow one's head — the base verb, used when the action is more pronounced
  • (した)()く: to face downward — concrete and physical, no emotional reading