1.
seven-five meter; alternating 7- and 5-syllable rhythmic pattern
A traditional Japanese rhythmic pattern alternating phrases of 7 and 5 syllables. Fundamental to waka poetry, enka lyrics, folk songs, and many traditional chants. Feels natural and melodious to Japanese speakers.
和歌は七五調のリズムで詠まれる。
Waka poetry is composed in a seven-five rhythm.
演歌の歌詞には七五調のパターンが多く使われる。
The lyrics of enka songs frequently use the seven-five syllabic pattern.
七五調のフレーズはリズムがよく、記憶に残りやすいため、広告にも使われる。
Seven-five phrases have a pleasing rhythm and are easy to remember, so they are also used in advertising.
七 (seven) + 五 (five) + 調 (rhythm, meter). One of the defining rhythmic structures of Japanese literature and music.
CULTURAL CONTEXT:
Waka poetry (including tanka) follows a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable pattern, while haiku uses 5-7-5. The broader 7-5 unit (七五調) is also prominent in:
- 演歌 (enka) and folk song lyrics
- 祭の掛け声: festival chants
- 早口ことば: tongue twisters
- Traditional advertising slogans
The reverse pattern 五七調 (5-7) also exists but is less common in modern contexts.