Pending Words
Candidate words awaiting dictionary entry creation (4,247 words). Most recently added appear first.
ๆฏ่ข
ใตใใใง
long-sleeved kimono for young women
ไฟ่จผไบบ
ใปใใใใซใ
guarantor
็ใซๅใใ
ใพใซใใใ
to take seriously, to believe
ๆฐด้ๅฑ
ใใใฉใใ
plumber, waterworks company
ใฉใใใ
ใฉใใใ
acorn
ไผ่ฌ
ใใ
ใใใ
cancelled class, no lecture
ๅฅๅบท็ถๆ
ใใใใใใใใใ
state of health
้ก็ธ
ใใใถใก
picture frame
ๆใถใ
ใฆใถใ
camera shake
ๆ้ท
ใผใใใใ
homesickness
้ป้ซช
ใใใใฟ
black hair
ๅคงใใ
ใใใใ
exaggerated
ๆใฎใพใพ
ใใฎใพใพ
at one's will
ไปๅ
ฅๅ
ใใใใใ
supplier, vendor
้ป็ท
ใใฟใฉใ
yellow-green, chartreuse
ๆทฑ็ท
ใตใใฟใฉใ
dark green
่ปฝ่ฃ
ใใใใ
light clothing
ๅถๅ
ใใใใกใใ
bad omen, unlucky sign
่ชฟ็็จๅ
ท
ใกใใใใใใ
cooking utensils
็ไฝ
ใใ
ใใใ
sphere, globe
ๅ่ง้
ใใใใใ
square pyramid
ๅฆๅฉฆ
ใซใใท
pregnant woman
ไธๅฆ
ใตใซใ
infertility
้ฒ็ฉ
ใใใใค
gift, offering
ๆฐดใซๆตธใ
ใฟใใซใฒใใ
to soak in water
ไฝ้ปใซๆตธใ
ใใใใซใฒใใ
to bask in the memory
ๆฃใฐใฉใ
ใผใใใใต
bar graph
ใๅคฉๆฐๅฑ
ใใฆใใใ
moody person, fickle person
ใชใณใน
ใใใ
hair conditioner, rinse
ๆด้ซช
ใใใฑใค
washing the hair
็พๅฎนๅฎค
ใณใใใใค
beauty salon, hair salon
้ ๅฝฑๅค
ใใใใใใ
contrast medium, contrast agent
ใใช่ข
ใฝใใถใใ
plastic bag
ๆ็ฅ
ใฉใจใ
raging waves, turbulence
้ฃใๅญ
ใคใใ
child from a previous marriage
้ฃใๅบใ
ใคใใ ใ
to take someone out
ๆค็ฅ
ใใใก
detection (by a sensor)
ๅ
ๆน
ใใใฝใ
the other party, they
ๆกๅผต็พๅฎ
ใใใกใใใใใใค
augmented reality
ใใใ
ใใใ
no (informal)
ๆ็
ใ ใใ
fireplace
ๆบถ้ฑ็
ใใใใใ
blast furnace
ๆๆณๆ
ใใใใใถใ
written description of one's impressions
ๆพใ
ใใผใ
to milk, to squeeze
่ฉฆๅไผ
ใใใใใ
preview screening
ๆใๅฝใใ
ใใใใใใ
to come to mind, to realize
็กๆ่ญใซ
ใใใใใซ
unconsciously, involuntarily
ๆผ ็ถใจ
ใฐใใใใจ
vaguely, obscurely
ๅฟใชใใ
ใใใใชใใ
somehow, perhaps, it seems that
ๆช็ถๅฝข
ใฟใใใใ
imperfective form (grammar)
็ตๆญขๅฝข
ใใ
ใใใใ
terminal form (grammar)
้ฃไฝๅฝข
ใใใใใใ
attributive form (grammar)
ๅทฒ็ถๅฝข
ใใใใใ
realis form (grammar)
ไบๅไปฃ
ใซใใ
ใใ ใ
one's twenties
ๅฏๅฎฟ่
ใใใ
ใใใ
dormitory
ๆปๅจๆ้
ใใใใใใใ
period of stay
ๅจๆ่กจ
ใใ
ใใใฒใใ
periodic table
็ชใฃ่พผใฟ
ใคใฃใใฟ
straight man role, retort
้ขจ่ป
ใตใใใ
windmill
้
ใใๆฉใใ
ใใใใใฏใใใ
sooner or later
่ฟใใใกใซ
ใกใใใใกใซ
in the near future
็จ่พผใฟ
ใใใใฟ
tax included
ๅคฉไธผ
ใฆใใฉใ
tempura rice bowl
ใฉใใถใๅๅฎ
ใฉใใถใใใใใใ
loose management of money
ๆใ็นใ
ใฆใใคใชใ
to hold hands
ใใใณใ็นใ
ใฐใจใใใคใชใ
to pass the baton
่ปขๆ ก็
ใฆใใใใใ
transfer student
็ฎ็่ช
ใใใฆใใ
object (grammar)
ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ช
ใใ
ใใใใใ
modifier (grammar)
่ฃ่ช
ใปใ
complement (grammar)
็ด ่
ใใฏใ
bare skin
ๅฐ่
ใใฏใ
texture, scalp, bare ground
ๅๆ
ใฏใใคใ
half a month
้ๆ
ใใใใค
every other month
ๅฑ
ไฝๅฐ
ใใใใ
ใใก
place of residence
้้ใใฟใณ
ใใใธใใผใใ
open/close button
ๅฏ้
ใฟใฃใบใ
sealing airtight
็พคใใ
ใใใ
to crowd, to flock
่ท็ฉ็ฝฎใ
ใซใใคใใ
luggage storage area
่งฃ้้ใ
ใใใใใใกใใ
misinterpretation
ๆตชไบบ็
ใใใซใใใ
student waiting for another chance
็ฎ
ใ
counter for general objects
็ๅฎใซ
ใกใใใใคใซ
steadily
ๅปๅ
ใฏใใฒใ
waste, scrap
ๅใๆใ
ใใฌใ
clipping, cutting
ๅณๆฑบ
ใใฃใใค
prompt decision
ๅๅบไบคๆ
ใใใใใใใ
exchanging business cards
ไฝๆ้ฒ
ใใ
ใใใใใ
address book
้ๅถๅฉ
ใฒใใใ
non-profit
ๆ
ๅไบๆฅญ
ใใใใใใใ
charitable work
ๅฐๅปบๅถ
ใปใใใใใ
feudalism
้ผปใใใ
ใฏใชใใใ
to blow one's nose
็ฉบ่ทฏ
ใใใ
air route
ๆตท่ทฏ
ใใใ
sea route
ๅๅฐ
ใใใใก
leased land
ใใ็ผใ
ใใใใ
fish-shaped pancake with filling
่ฒๆฐ
ใใใ
sex appeal, charm
่ฒๆ
ใใใใใ
sexual passion, lust
ไปๅฑ
ใตใใ
attached, affiliated
็ดๅฑ
ใกใใใใ
direct subordination
ๅ ๆฐๅ่งฃ
ใใใใใถใใใ
factorization
ๆช็ฅๆฐ
ใฟใกใใ
unknown quantity, variable
ๅฟๆใฎใชใ
ใใใใฎใชใ
frank, candid, outspoken
ๆฆๆฒก่
ใใใผใคใใ
the war dead
็ฝๆ
ใใใผใ
victory mark, a win
้ปๆ
ใใใผใ
defeat mark, a loss
้ซๅ
ใใใใค
high school graduate
ๅคงๅ
ใ ใใใค
university graduate
้้
ใฟใกใใ
ใ
itinerary, route, way
ๅ ดใใใใพใใ
ใฐใใใใพใใ
to know one's place
็ฅ็คพไป้ฃ
ใใใใใถใฃใใ
shrines and temples
ๅฟๅด
ใผใใใใ
forgetting, oblivion
ๆณ่ตท
ใใใ
recollection, recall
ๆณๅฎๅ
ใใใฆใใชใ
within expectations
ใฉใใฉใ
ใฉใใฉใ
let me see, which one now
ใกใ็ด
ใกใใใฟ
tissue paper, toilet paper
ๅ็ด
ใใคใใฟ
cardboard, thick paper
็จๆๅจๅฐ
ใใใใใ
ใใจใ
thoroughly prepared
ๆๆณใๆชใ
ใใใใใใใ
unsociable, surly, blunt
้็จๅฃ
ใคใใใใใก
service entrance, side door
ๅงๅๆฒๆช
ใใใใใกใใใใ
rewarding good and punishing evil
่ใ่ฝใกใ
ใพใใใกใ
to flutter down
็ฅไธป
ใใใฌใ
Shinto priest
็ฅญ็คผ
ใใใใ
religious festival, ritual
ไผฏๆฏ
ใใฐ
aunt (older than parent)
ๅๆฏ
ใใฐ
aunt (younger than parent)
ใใใซ
ใใใซ
despite the fact that (critical)
ใใฎใฎ
ใใฎใฎ
although, even though
้ฆใๆจชใซๆฏใ
ใใณใใใใซใตใ
to shake one's head (no)
้ฆใใใใใ
ใใณใใใใใ
to tilt one's head in doubt
ใใฟใใ
ใใฟใใ
sacred lot, fortune slip
้ๅฎใใ
ใใใฆใใใ
to limit, to restrict
ๆฝๅบใใ
ใกใ
ใใใ
ใคใใ
to extract, to sample
็ฝฎๆ่จ
ใใใฉใใ
table clock, desk clock
ๆใๆ่จ
ใใใฉใใ
wall clock
้ปๆณขๆ่จ
ใงใใฑใฉใใ
radio-controlled clock
ไธๆดป็บ
ใตใใฃใฑใค
inactive, sluggish
ๆดปๅ็
ใใคใฉใใฆใ
active, energetic
ไฟฎๆญฃใใผใ
ใใ
ใใใใฆใผใท
correction tape
ๆฒนๆงใใณ
ใใใใบใ
permanent marker
ๅไธใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to improve, to rise
ๆใๅฃฒใ
ใชใใใ
sacrifice sale, dumping
่ฒทใๅฉใ
ใใใใใ
to beat down the price
ๅฏๅใใ
ใญใผใใใ
to oversleep
ใใ็ดฐใใ
ใใใใพใใ
detailed, smooth, fine
้ใช
ใใคใช
sloppy, careless
ๆปใใใช
ใชใใใใช
smooth, glassy
้ ใๅ
ฅใ
ใใใใใ
deposit
ไธญๆญใใ
ใกใ
ใใ ใใใ
to interrupt, to suspend
ๆไฝใใ
ใใใใใ
to operate, to manipulate
ๆธใๅบใ
ใใใ ใ
opening sentence; beginning of writing
ๅๆฐ
ใใใ
number of items
ๆป่
ใใคใใค
articulation; enunciation
ๆ้
ใชใใใ
new rich; nouveau riche
็ๆฎ
ใจใใใค
upskirt photography; voyeurism
่ฟทๆ่ก็บ
ใใใใใใใ
nuisance behavior; public disturbance
ๅคๅ
ใธใใ
shape-shifter; apparition
ๅฐๅ
ใใใ
executive director
ๅนณ็คพๅก
ใฒใใใใใ
rank-and-file employee
ๅฝๆ
ใจใใใ
bewilderment; confusion
ๅบฆๆฐ
ใฉใใ
alcohol content; degrees
้ ปๅบ
ใฒใใใ
ใค
frequently appearing
ๅฅฝ่ฉ
ใใใฒใใ
good reputation, popular favor
้
ท่ฉ
ใใใฒใใ
harsh criticism, scathing review
ๆพ้ป
ใปใใงใ
electrical discharge
ไธๅฅๅ
จ
ใตใใใใ
unhealthy, unwholesome
ๅคชใใ
ใตใจใใ
thigh
ๅ
ฅๅ ดๅธ
ใซใ
ใใใใใใ
entrance ticket
ๅใๆใ
ใจใใใ
replacement, exchange
ๅผๆๅธ
ใฒใใใใใ
exchange ticket, voucher
ๅฟ็ญๆขๅก
ใใใใใใใใ
myocardial infarction, heart attack
้ฝๅธ่จ็ป
ใจใใใใใ
urban planning
ๆ่ญท
ใใใ
protection, kind treatment of animals
ใใณใ
ใใณใ
teasing, picking on someone
็ฉบ่จ
ใใใใจ
falsehood, empty words
ใ้้ใ
ใใใฉใกใใ
barking up the wrong tree
็ผ่ญ
ใใใใ
discerning eye, insight
็ๆจช
ใพใใ
just beside, right next to
็ๅใใ
ใพใใใ
directly opposite
็ๅคใ
ใพใจใฏใใ
off the mark, irrelevant
ๆใ้ใใ
ใใใกใใใ
to button wrongly, to misunderstand
ๆผใใใฟใณ
ใใใผใใ
push-button
ๅใๆฌกใ
ใจใใคใ
to act as agent, to relay a call
็ทดๅ
ใใใใ
practice, training
็ฒพ้ฌ
ใใใใ
refining, tempering
ๅฐๅน้ช
ใใตใถใ
drifting snow, ground blizzard
็ๅน้ช
ใใใตใถใ
heavy blizzard
ๅนใฃๅใใ
ใตใฃใใใ
to break through, to shake off doubt
่ฆ็ไธ่ฏ
ใใใใตใใใ
poor visibility
ๅคๅฟใๆฅตใใ
ใใผใใใใใใ
to be extremely busy
ไธ็ฎ็ฝฎใ
ใใกใใใใ
to acknowledge someone's superiority
่จฑๅฎน็ฏๅฒ
ใใใใใฏใใ
acceptable range, tolerance level
่ปไบๅ
ใใใใใใ
military power
่ปๅ
ใใใณ
armaments, military preparations
ๅฐ้็ฅ่ญ
ใใใใใกใใ
expertise, specialized knowledge
่จใใพใงใใชใ
ใใใพใงใใชใ
it goes without saying
้ฃ้ก
ใชใใ ใ
difficult problem, tall order
ไธ็ญ็ธใงใฏใใใชใ
ใฒใจใใใชใใงใฏใใใชใ
not straightforward, tricky
ไบ่ง
ใใใ
evenly matched, on par
ๅปบใฆๆฟใ
ใใฆใใ
rebuilding, reconstruction
ไปไบ็ดใ
ใใใจใใใ
last work day of the year
ไปๆ
ใใใใใ
past and present
้ฆ้ท็ซ
ใใณใชใใใ
ใ
plesiosaur
่้ฃๅ็ฉ
ใใใใใใฉใใถใค
herbivore
้้ฃ
ใใใใ
overeating
็ฏๅถ
ใใฃใใ
moderation, self-restraint
ๅญ้ฆฌ
ใใใพ
pony, foal
็ฃๅบ
ใใใใ
ใค
yield, production
ๆ่ฒ
ใใใใใ
dyeing; coloring
่ฒใใใ
ใใใใใ
to fade
็ตตใฎๅ
ท
ใใฎใ
paints; colors
ๆผ็ฝ
ใฒใใใฏใ
bleaching
ใใณใใฑ
ใดใใผใ
out of focus
่ฒฉไฟ
ใฏใใใ
sales promotion
่ฆชไผ็คพ
ใใใใใใ
parent company
้ข้ฃไผ็คพ
ใใใใใใใใ
affiliated company
ใใใจ
ใใใจ
heel
ใญใใ
ใญใใ
sprain
ใใใถใ
ใใใถใ
ankle bone
็่ฒๆ
ใกใใใใใใใใ
coloring agent
็กๆทปๅ
ใใฆใใ
additive-free
้ง่ณ
ใ ใกใ
small reward for a chore
้ฃใ้
ใคใใใฟใก
way to use money; purpose
ๅพ้ ญ้จ
ใใใจใใถ
back of the head
่ถณๆญขใ
ใใใฉใ
keeping someone indoors; halting progress
ๆฟ้ณ
ใ ใใใ
voiced sound (e.g., ga, za, da)
้ค่ญทๆฝ่จญ
ใใใใใใค
foster home; care facility
ๅ ๆ้ขไฟ
ใใใใใใใ
causal relationship
ไธๅบๆฅ
ใใใใงใ
good job; well done
ไธๅบๆฅ
ใตใงใ
badly made; poor performance
่ฝใก็ใใชใ
ใใกใคใใชใ
restless; unable to calm down
ๅฑ
ใฆใ็ซใฃใฆใๅฑ
ใใใชใ
ใใฆใใใฃใฆใใใใใชใ
unable to sit still; itching to act
ๆตฎใ่ถณ็ซใค
ใใใใใ ใค
to be wavering; to get cold feet
่ชๅๅๆ
ใใถใใใฃใฆ
selfish; doing as one pleases
ๅๆๅฃ
ใใฃใฆใใก
service entrance; kitchen door
ๆนๅ่ปขๆ
ใปใใใใฆใใใ
change of direction
ๆจๅ
ใใใใ
tragedy; tragic event
ๆฒ็
ใฒใคใ
grief-stricken; sorrowful
ๆฑใฃใใ
ใใใฃใใ
person who sweats easily
็ใ้
ใฏใใใ
hairline
็พค็
ใใใใ
growing in clusters
ๅพณๅฉ
ใจใฃใใ
sake carafe, sake bottle
ใ็ชๅฃ
ใใกใใ
small sake cup
ๅฐ้
ใใใ
locally brewed sake
ไธๅ
ใใฃใใใ
1.8 liters (traditional unit)
ๅๅ็ถ
ใใใใใณใ
720ml bottle (sake)
่ก็ณๅค
ใใฃใจใใก
blood sugar level
็ก่ชฒ้
ใใใใ
free-to-play, not spending money
่ใใคใ
ใฒใใใคใ
to rest one's elbows on
ใใ
ใใ
chin, jaw
ไฝใ ใ
ใชใใ ใ
somewhat, for some reason
็ฐ็จฎ
ใใใ
different species, different kind
ๅฃๅ
ใใกใใ
lip service, mere words
็ญๅ
ใตใงใใ
tip of the brush, writing style
็ตๆฏ
ใใ
ใใใ
ending, coming to an end
ๆฒ้ๅ
ใกใใใใ
calming down, subsiding
ๆๆฟ
ใฏใใใใ
acknowledgment, hearing (humble)
ไฟๅฎ
ใปใใ
conservatism, maintenance
ๆๆฒป
ใใใ
Meiji era
็ญ้
ธ้ฃฒๆ
ใใใใใใใใใ
carbonated beverage
็ก็ณ
ใใจใ
sugar-free
ๆ ธ่ป็ธฎ
ใใใใใใ
ใ
nuclear disarmament
ๆ ธๅผพ้ ญ
ใใใ ใใจใ
nuclear warhead
้ๆ ธๅ
ใฒใใใ
denuclearization
ๅๅญ็ๅผพ
ใใใใฐใใ ใ
atomic bomb
็งๅ
ฑ
ใใใใฉใ
we (humble)
ๅผฅ็
ใใใ
traditional name for March
ๆฅๅใฎๆฅ
ใใ
ใใถใใฎใฒ
Vernal Equinox Day
้ป้่ฒ
ใใใญใใ
golden color
็
ใใฐ
tusk, fang
ไธๅ่บซ
ใใฏใใใ
lower half of the body
ไธๅๅๅ
ใใฃใใใใฃใใ
absolutely everything; lock, stock, and barrel
็็ฎ
ใใใใ
(not) at all; entirely (negative)
ไธไบ
ใฐใใ
all matters; everything
ๅฟใใใซใใใ
ใใใใใใซใใใ
absentminded; mind being elsewhere
ๆชๅคฉๅ
ใใใฆใใใ
bad weather
่ฆชๆจฉ่
ใใใใใใ
person with parental authority
ไธ้ใพใถใ
ใฒใจใใพใถใ
single eyelid
ไบ้ใพใถใ
ใตใใใพใถใ
double eyelid
ๆถใๅปใ
ใใใใ
to vanish, to disappear
ๆใใใ
ใฆใใใ
clue, lead, key
ๅฃ็ซใๅใ
ใใกใณใใใ
to spark, to start a conversation
ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพ
ใใถใใใใใใ
public limited company, Co., Ltd.
ๅๅณใ้ใ
ใใใใใใใ
to give a signal
ๆฐๅฑ
ใใใใ
new home, new residence
ๅผ่ถใปใณใฟใผ
ใฒใฃใใใใใใผ
moving company
ใใผใฌใชใณ
ใพใผใใใ
margarine
่ด
ๆฒขๅ
ใใใใใฒใ
luxury item
ๆนฏ็ใ
ใใ ใ
boiling, cooking with hot water
่ปๅ
ใชใใ
softening
ใพใถใ
ใพใถใ
to sprinkle over, to cover with
ๅฃฎๅนด
ใใใญใ
prime of life
ๅคชใฃ่
น
ใตใฃใฑใ
generous, magnanimous
ๅใใใฉใ
ใพใใใใฉใ
roundabout, indirect
ใๆซ้ฒ็ฎ
ใใฒใใ
debut, unveiling ceremony
ไผใ
ใใใใ
to scheme, to plot
่ก็ญ
ใใ
ใฃใใ
artifice, trickery
่ฑ้ก
ใพใใใ
beans, pulses, legumes
ๅๆค่จ
ใใใใใจใ
re-examination, review
่พฒๆฅญ็จ
ใฎใใใใใใ
for agricultural use
็จๆฐด่ทฏ
ใใใใใ
irrigation channel, canal
ไน้ๅฃ
ใใใใใใใก
boarding entrance
ๅฏ็ใดใ
ใใญใใใฟ
burnable garbage
ไธ็ใดใ
ใตใญใใใฟ
non-burnable garbage
ใ็ฅๅ่ข
ใใใ
ใใใถใใ
special envelope for gift money
ใ็ฅใ้
ใใใใใใ
celebratory gift of money
ๆใ่บซ
ใใใฟ
myself, oneself
้็ฌ
ใใใ
stray dog, wild dog
้จๅ
ใใพใใ
rain umbrella
้ฎๅ
ใใใใ
shading, blocking light
ๅ
ๆฐใใชใ
ใใใใใชใ
to be listless, to lack spirit
ใตใจๆใๅบใ
ใตใจใใใใ ใ
to suddenly remember
้ใ
ใฒใใใ
to flash (with an idea)
ๆฝ็ญ
ใใใ
policy, measure
็ข็ณ
ใใใ
Go stone
็ค้ข
ใฐใใใ
board surface (games)
ๅๅฟ
ใใใ
original intention
้ธ่ป
ใใใใ
army
ๅคๆ ใ
ใใใฐใ
glow of sunset
ๅขๅผท
ใใใใใ
reinforcement, augment
ๅฉใๆ
ใใใฆ
dominant hand
้่
ใใใช
leafy greens
้ไฟกๆ
ใคใใใใใใ
communication charges
็ฝ็ท
ใฏใใใ
white line
ใไผใใใ
ใใใใใ
to meet (humble)
ไธญ้ๅฑค
ใกใ
ใใใใใ
middle class
่จ่ใไบคใใ
ใใจใฐใใใใ
to exchange words
็งๆ
ใไบคใใ
ใใใใใใพใใใ
to involve personal feelings
ๅฝนๅฒใๆใใ
ใใใใใใฏใใ
to play a role
่ฒฌไปปใๆใใ
ใใใซใใใฏใใ
to fulfill a responsibility
่็ฉบ
ใใใ
empty space, the air
ๅฑ
ไฝ็ฉบ้
ใใใใ
ใใใใใ
living space
ไบๅไบคๆธ
ใใใใใใใใ
prior negotiation
้ ๅใใซ
ใจใใพใใใซ
indirectly, in a roundabout way
้ฒ้ชจใซ
ใใใคใซ
openly, frankly, undisguisedly
่พ้ใใ
ใใใใใ
to decline, to withdraw
ๆ็ตถใใ
ใใใใคใใ
to refuse, to reject
ๆฟ่ซพใใ
ใใใใ ใใใ
to consent, to accept
ไธ่จๆญใ
ใฒใจใใจใใจใใ
to give a brief warning
ใ
ใ
sentence-ending particle (feminine/soft emphasis)
่ณ้ผปๅฝๅ็ง
ใใณใใใใใ
ENT department
ๆฅๆฟ
ใซใฃใใใ
sunshine
้ ๅนฃ
ใใใธใ
minting coins
ๆจก้
ใใใ
imitation, copy
่งฃๅ
ใใใจใ
thawing, defrosting
่ผธๆถฒ
ใใใ
infusion, IV drip
ๆ้ใๅใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to expire, to pass a deadline
ไธญ็ด่
ใกใ
ใใใ
ใใใ
intermediate-level person
ไธ็ด่
ใใใใใ
ใใใ
advanced-level person
ๆใซ่งฆใใฆ
ใใใซใตใใฆ
on occasion, from time to time
ๅไธ้ท่
ใใใพใใกใใใใ
billionaire, multi-millionaire
็พ
ๅน
ใใใค
rakshasa, man-eating demon
ไธๅ
ใตใจใ
non-freezing
ในใใซใฟ
ใใฑใใ
Spartan, strict education style
้ณๆผใ
ใใจใใ
sound leakage
้ๅฐๆๅ
ใใใใใใฃใใ
excessive intake, overdose
ๆ้ๆๅฎ
ใใใใใฆใ
designated delivery time
่ทๅไบบ
ใซใใใซใ
recipient of goods
ๆ้ ๆธ
ใฆใใ
ใใใ
manual, procedure document
ๅ่ถณๅณ็ฆ
ใฉใใใใใใ
shoes prohibited strictly
ๆฏ็ถใ
ใใใคใ
breathing technique in swimming
ไบๅฎใ่ฉฐใพใ
ใใฆใใใคใพใ
to have a packed schedule
็ซใก้ใ
ใใกใฎใ
eviction, vacating
้ไฟก็ฐฟ
ใคใใใใผ
report card (informal synonym)
่ฆณ่ๆค็ฉ
ใใใใใใใใถใค
houseplant, decorative plant
ๆจๆฒ
ใใใใ
polishing, revision
้ง
ๆงๅ
ใใใใใชใ
station premises
ไธๆญฉใๅผใใชใ
ใใฃใฝใใฒใใชใ
to not back down an inch
่ฆช่ฟๆ
ใใใใใใ
feeling of familiarity
็ตๆฅ
ใใ
ใใใคใ
all day long
ๆผใฉใ
ใฒใใฉใ
lunchtime
ใใใณใฟใใ
ใฐใจใใใฃใก
passing the baton
ๅไปป่
ใใใซใใใ
predecessor
ๆถๆฏ
ใใใใใ
one's whereabouts, news from someone
ๆ็ดข
ใใใใ
search (for a person or thing)
่จ็ฎ้ใ
ใใใใใกใใ
miscalculation, error in calculation
็ฉบ่ป
ใใใใ
air force
้งๅฑฏ
ใกใ
ใใจใ
stationing (of troops)
่ฃๅฉ้
ใปใใใใ
subsidy, grant
่้ฃพ
ใใใใใ
ostentation, show, vanity
ๅนณ็
ใธใใใ
ordinary times, regular
็ฏ็ฝช่
ใฏใใใใใ
criminal, perpetrator
ๆกๅฏธ
ใใใใ
taking measurements
่ฆๅคใ
ใฟใฏใใ
misjudgment, missing the mark
่ๅธณใฎๅค
ใใใฎใใจ
left out, excluded
็ตๆฅญ
ใใ
ใใใใ
end of work, closing
ๅถๆฅญๆ้
ใใใใใใใใ
business hours
ๅถๆฅญ่ท
ใใใใใใใใ
sales position
้คไปใ
ใใฅใ
feeding (wild animals/birds)
ๅฏ่ฆ
ใใ
visible
ไธ็็ฉ
ใตใญใใถใค
non-burnable waste
้ฉ่
็ๅญ
ใฆใใใใใใใ
survival of the fittest
็ซถไบๅ็
ใใใใใใใใ
principle of competition
ๅ่ณ
ใใใใใ
sponsorship, cooperation
่็ผ้ก
ใใใใใใใ
reading glasses
็ผ้กใใใใ
ใใใญใใใใ
to put on/wear glasses
ใณใณใฟใฏใใฌใณใบ
ใใใใใจใใใ
contact lenses
ๆ นๆง
ใใใใใ
willpower; guts; determination
ๆจๅฅจใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to recommend; to endorse
ใฒใใ
ใฒใใ
eaves; visor; sunshade
่กจๅฝฐๅฐ
ใฒใใใใใใ ใ
victory podium
ๅ็จฎๆน่ฏ
ใฒใใใ
ใใใใใ
selective breeding; plant breeding
ๆฐด่ๆ ฝๅน
ใใใใใใใฐใ
hydroponics
็ๆฟใๆฒใใ
ใใใฐใใใใใใ
to hang out a sign; to open a business
ๅฝๆ
ใใฃใ
national flag
ๆฒ่ผใใ
ใใใใใใ
to publish; to post (an article)
ๅฏๅฃ้ท
ใตใใ ใใกใใ
vice-leader of a group
ไธๅฃ
ใใกใ ใ
a group; a troupe; a party
ๅฃ็ตใใ
ใ ใใใคใใ
to unite; to band together
ๆฝใ่
ใฒใใซใ
minced meat; ground meat
ใตใใใ
ใตใใใ
dry food seasoning for rice
ไธ่ฒไธผ
ใใใใใใฉใ
three-color rice bowl
ๅๅ
ญๆไธญ
ใใใใใกใ
ใ
around the clock; day and night
ๅฑ็คบๅ
ใฆใใใฒใ
exhibit; display item
ๅ่ตๅบซ
ใใ
ใใใใ
storage (for museum collections)
ๅญฆ่ธๅก
ใใใใใใ
curator
็บ่กใใ
ใฏใฃใใใใ
to issue (a card, passport, etc.)
ใใฃใจใ
ใใฃใจใ
though, although, admittedly
ๅใใกๅใ
ใใใกใใ
to share (feelings or abstract things)
ไธ่ช็ฑใใ
ใตใใใใใ
to be in need of, to lack
ๅใ
ใใคใ
quality of a photograph
ๅ็ๆ ใ
ใใใใใฐใ
photogenic, looking good in photos
ๅฎน็ฉ
ใใใใ
capacity, volume
้ซ็ญๆ่ฒ
ใใใจใใใใใใ
higher education
ไธญ็ญ
ใกใ
ใใจใ
secondary, middle-level
ๅนณๅฐ
ใธใใก
level ground, plain
ๆคๆธฉ
ใใใใ
taking one's temperature
ๅฃใใใ
ใใกใใใ
to hum, to croon
็ฑๅฑ
ใญใฃใใใ
singing with great passion
ๅ
ๅผๅงๅฆน
ใใใใ ใใใพใ
siblings
ๆข็ฉถ
ใใใใ
ใ
inquiry, search, investigation
้ขๆฅๅฎ
ใใใใคใใ
interviewer
็ฌๆญๅฐ่ก
ใฉใใ ใใใใใ
acting on one's own authority
้ซๅฑคใใซ
ใใใใใณใ
skyscraper, tall building
ๅปบ็ฏ็ฉ
ใใใกใใถใค
structure, architectural building
ๅคฉ็ถใฌใน
ใฆใใญใใใ
natural gas
ๆฏใฌใน
ใฉใใใ
poison gas
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
being worth doing
ๅฎถๅบญ็จใฒใผใ ๆฉ
ใใฆใใใใใผใใ
home video game console
้็ธใ
ใใชใใฐใ
sleep paralysis
ใใชใใใ
ใใชใใใ
to have a nightmare; groan in sleep
ไบ็ฅๅคข
ใใกใ
precognitive dream
ๅๅคข
ใฏใคใใ
first dream of the year
่ฆ้
ใใใใ
awakening; waking up
ๅฏใผใใ
ใญใผใใ
to be half asleep
ๅฎคๅ
ๅนฒใ
ใใคใชใใผใ
drying clothes indoors
้ฎ้ณ
ใใใใ
insulation of sound
ๅธ้ณ
ใใ
ใใใ
sound absorption
้ฒ้ณๅฎค
ใผใใใใใค
soundproof room
่ชคๅฏฉ
ใใใ
misjudgment by a referee
้ฃ็ฟๆ
ฃ
ใใใใใ
ใใใ
eating habits
่ทๆญ
ใซใตใ
baggage tag; label
ไบบๅฝฑ
ใฒใจใใ
figure of a person
ๅ
ๅฝฑ
ใใใใ
light and shade
้ซใๆฌใ
ใใใใใใ
to underrate; to take lightly
้ปใ่พผใ
ใ ใพใใใ
to fall silent
้ๅธธใใซ
ใฒใใใในใ
emergency bell
้ๅธธ้ๆฎต
ใฒใใใใใใ ใ
emergency staircase
ๅข้
ใใใใใ
increase in quantity; weight gain
่ปฝ้ๅ
ใใใใใใ
making lighter in weight
็ฌ็ฟใฎไปฒ
ใใใใใฎใชใ
like cats and dogs
ๆฅต่ด
ใใใใก
pinnacle; height (of)
ไปๅบฆ
ใใใ
getting ready, preparations
ใซใในใ
ใซใในใ
person radical (ไบป)
ใใธใ
ใใธใ
tree radical (ๆจ)
ใคใใ
ใคใใ
right-hand component of a kanji
ไธไฟ็
ใใใใฆใ
secular, worldly
็ง่ชญใฟ
ใณใใใใฟ
countdown
ๆฏ็ง
ใพใใณใใ
every second, per second
ๅบใใ
ใจใใใ
bedsores
็ดๅพใใใใชใ
ใชใฃใจใใใใใชใ
unable to accept, unsatisfied
ๆฏๆใ
ใใใฌใ
breather, relaxation, vent
ๆฐๆดใใ
ใใฐใใ
pastime, diversion, recreation
ๅฝนๅ ด
ใใใฐ
town hall; public office
ๅๆ ก
ใใใใ
famous school; noted school
ๅฎถๆ
ใใใใ
parentage; pedigree; family lineage
ๆฑใฃใ
ใ ใฃใ
holding (a baby) in one's arms
่ฉ่ป
ใใใใใพ
riding on someone's shoulders
ไบ่ปขไธ่ปข
ใซใฆใใใใฆใ
changing repeatedly; constant shifting
ๅฏๆฏ
ใญใใ
breathing of a person sleeping
่ไฝ็
ใซใใฆใใฆใ
physical; bodily
ไผ่
ใใ
ใใใ
leaving land fallow
ๆฐ่จ้ฒ
ใใใใใ
new record
็ญๅฝ
ใใใใ
short life; short-lived
ไพ่จผ
ใใใใใ
illustration; exemplification
็ฌใใผใฃใก
ใฒใจใใผใฃใก
all alone; lonely
ๅฏๅฏฅๆ
ใใใใใใใ
sense of loneliness; desolation
ๆฅๆฌๅบญๅ
ใซใปใใฆใใใ
Japanese garden
้ ๅ
ใใใใ
landscape gardening
้ๅถ
ใใใ
camping, encampment
่จญๅถ
ใใคใใ
setting up (a tent, camp)
่ฒทใๅใ
ใใใจใ
to buy back, to purchase
่บซๅฏใ
ใฟใใ
relative, relation
ๅค่งๅฝข
ใใใฃใใ
polygon
ไธญ็ทจ
ใกใ
ใใธใ
novella, medium-length work
่ชๅทฑ่ณ้
ใใใใใ
one's own funds
่กๆธ
ใใใใใ
semi-cursive script
่ๆธ
ใใใใ
cursive script
่ปฝใใฉ
ใใใจใ
light mini-truck
ๅฎ็ฉๅคง
ใใคใถใคใ ใ
life-size, full-scale
ไปฒไบบ
ใชใใใฉ
matchmaker, go-between
้ใๅบใ
ใฏใใ ใ
to crawl out
ๅฎๅ
ใใใณ
fully equipped
ๅฎๅฎๆ
ใใใฆใใใ
sense of stability
ๆ
็ทไธๅฎๅฎ
ใใใใกใใตใใใฆใ
emotionally unstable
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
wobbly, shaky
่ฆชใใฟใใใ
ใใใใฟใใใ
approachable, friendly
ๆ
ฃใ่ฆชใใ
ใชใใใใใ
to become familiar with
ๆๆณ
ใฏใใใค
excretion
ๅ
ฌ่ท
ใใใใใ
public office
ๅจไปป
ใใใซใ
holding office, being in office
ๅฑ็ฏค
ใใจใ
critical condition, on the verge of death
่ท้
ใใใ
ใ
load, weight burden
่ปฝ้
ใใใใใ
lightweight
ๅพใๅใ
ใใใใใ
backward-looking, pessimistic
่้ค
ใใใใก
mugwort rice cake
ๅฅ็ดใ็ตใถ
ใใใใใใใใถ
to sign or conclude a contract
ใตใใใใ
ใตใใใใ
appropriate, adequate, fitting
็จผใๆ
ใใใใฉใ
time to make money, peak earning time
ๆถฒ็ถ
ใใใใใ
liquid state
ๆตท็ฃ
ใใใใ
ใ
marine mammal
ๅๆฅต
ใปใฃใใใ
North Pole, the Arctic
ไธ็ซฏ
ใใฃใฑใ
respectable, full-fledged
่บซใฎไธ่ฉฑ
ใฟใฎใใใฏใชใ
one's life story, personal history
ๆฆๅฝๆไปฃ
ใใใใใใ ใ
Warring States period
ๅคงๅฐ
ใใใใใ
general, leader, boss
ๅบ้ฃ
ใใ
ใคใใ
departing for the front, taking the field
็็็
ใใใใฆใ
physiological, instinctively (disliking)
ใพใใ
ใพใใ
to give a discount, to lose
ๆๆณใๅฐฝใใ
ใใใใใคใใ
to be disgusted with, to lose patience
่กใใคใ
ใใใคใ
favorite, regular (place)
ไธ่ฆใใ
ใใกใใใใ
first-time customer
ใไผฝ่ฉฑ
ใใจใใฐใชใ
fairy tale
้ ๆ
ฎใใก
ใใใใใใก
reserved, diffident
ๆฉๆฅ
ใใฃใใ
ใ
urgent, immediate
้บ้ชจ
ใใใค
ashes, remains of deceased
ๅฎ็ฝฎ
ใใใก
laying to rest, enshrining
็ฎฑ่ฉฐใ
ใฏใใฅใ
packed in a box
่ฆ่ฉฐใใ
ใฟใคใใ
to stare at, to gaze
็ฉบใใ
ใใใ
to empty, to clear space
ๆฎ้
ใใใใใ
remaining amount
ๅฎใใ
ใใใใ
good, okay (polite)
ๆ่ฏ
ใใใใใ
the best, ideal
ๆทฑๆตท
ใใใใ
deep sea
ๆต
ใพใ
ใใใพใ
to become shallow
ๅฉๆๆ
ใใใใใใใ
assistant professor
ๅๆๆ
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
associate professor
ใซใใใฃใฆ
ใซใใใฃใฆ
at the time of, on the occasion
้
ใใ
verge, edge, occasion
็ใ
ใพใใพใ
increasingly, more and more
ๅฎ็ฃ
ใใใใ
easy delivery, smooth birth
ๅๅไบบ
ใใใจใใซใ
recipient, addressee
ๅผๆ
ใฒใใใ
exchange, conversion
ไฟๅฎๆคๆป
ใปใใใใใ
security check
ๆพไปป
ใปใใซใ
leaving as is, non-interference
ๆ
ๅ ฑๆผๆดฉ
ใใใใปใใใใใ
information leakage
ๆตทๆ
ใใใฐใค
height above sea level
ใตใใจ
ใตใใจ
foot of a mountain
ๅๅฑ
ใฉใใ
wholesaler
ๆ ใ่
ใชใพใใใฎ
lazy person
่ฆๅดไบบ
ใใใใซใ
person who has seen much hardship
ไปไบไธญๆฏ
ใใใจใกใ
ใใฉใ
workaholic
ไธธ็ฆใ
ใพใใใ
burnt to a cinder
็ฆใใ
ใใใ
to irritate, to tease
ใ้
ใใใพ
pot, kettle
้้ฃฏ
ใใพใใ
rice dish cooked in a small pot
ๅทใๆฑ
ใฒใใใ
cold sweat
ๅถๆฑๅค
ใใใใใใ
antiperspirant, deodorant
ๅดไธ
ใใฃใ
rejection, dismissal
ๅ ็ๅฝ
ใใใใใ
member state
็ๅค
ใใใ
midsummer
็ซๅค
ใใฃใ
first day of summer
ใฉใฃใกใซใใ
ใฉใฃใกใซใใ
either way
ๆฉใไปใง่ฟใ
ใใใใใ ใงใใใ
to return good with evil
ไธญ่
น
ใกใ
ใใตใ
mountainside, halfway up
็ปๅฑฑ้
ใจใใใฉใ
mountain trail
ๅฃๅบงๆฏๆฟ
ใใใใตใใใ
automatic bank transfer
ๅใๅณ
ใใใใ
sharpness (of a blade)
็ก่พฒ่ฌ
ใใฎใใใ
pesticide-free
ๅๅญฆ็ฉ่ณช
ใใใใถใฃใใค
chemical substance
ๆฅๅฑ้
ใใ
ใใฆใใใ
rapid development, sudden turn of events
ๅตๅ่
ใใใใใ
debtor
ๅตๆจฉ่
ใใใใใใ
creditor
่บซๅ
ไฟ่จผไบบ
ใฟใใจใปใใใใซใ
personal guarantor
ๅไนฑ
ใฉใใใ
disturbance, upheaval, riot
้งๅจๆ
ใกใ
ใใใใใ
residential police box
ใตใณใด็ค
ใใใใใใ
coral reef
็ฑๅธฏ้ญ
ใญใฃใใใใ
tropical fish
ๅๅฃฒใๅธ
ใพใใใใใ
advance ticket
ใๆญ
ใใใค
banknote, bill
ๅฏฉ่ญฐ
ใใใ
deliberation, consideration
ไฟฎๆญฃๆก
ใใ
ใใใใใ
amendment bill
่ซไบ็น
ใใใใใฆใ
point of contention
ๆๅท
ใฉใใ
angry roar; shout
ๆฉๆฆ้ณ
ใพใใคใใ
fricative sound
่ฟฝๆ
ใคใใใ
pursuit; follow-up attack
็ชๆ
ใจใคใใ
assault; charge
ๅฐใชใ
ใใใชใ
small portion; a little less
่ฆ่ฆๅ
ใใใใ
visualization
้ๆๅ
ใจใใใใ
making transparent; transparency
ๅฎ็ด
ใใใกใใ
cheap; easy; simplistic
ๅฎไธใใ
ใใใใใ
cheap; economical
ๅฟ
็ถ็
ใฒใคใใใฆใ
inevitable; necessary
ๆณจๆ็็ฃ
ใกใ
ใใใใใใใ
production to order
ๅฅๆณจ
ในใฃใกใ
ใ
special order
ไฝ็จใฎไบ
ใใปใฉใฎใใจ
something extraordinary; serious matter
่ฆใฟ
ใซใใฟ
bitterness, bitter flavor
่ชญ็น
ใจใใฆใ
comma (in Japanese)
ๅฅ็น
ใใฆใ
period, full stop (in Japanese)
ไธญ้ป
ใชใใใ
interpunct, middle dot
ๆ้
ใใใใใ
ใ
summons, calling together
่ฟฝใ่ฟใ
ใใใใใ
to send away, to drive back
่ฌๅญฆ
ใใใใ
pharmacy, pharmacology
ๆกใๅฏฟๅธ
ใซใใใใ
hand-pressed sushi
ๆดใซใฏ
ใใใซใฏ
furthermore, moreover
็ญ้ท
ใฏใใกใใ
group leader, squad leader
ๅค้
ใใใใฟ
twilight, dusk
็นๅคง
ใจใใ ใ
extra-large
ๅคฑ็น
ใใฃใฆใ
runs conceded; points lost
่ฒทใ้ฃใ
ใใใใ
buying and eating snacks on the street
ๅ
ฑ้ฃใ
ใจใใใ
cannibalism; internecine strife
้ฃใใใๅ
ใใใใใผใ
glutton; gourmand
ๅ้ซช
ใพใใใฟ
bangs; fringe
ๅๅญฆ่
ใใใใใใ
beginner; novice learner
่ฏๅฎๅฝข
ใใใฆใใใ
affirmative form
็ๅๅฝข
ใใใใใ
interrogative form
ๅฝไปคๅฝข
ใใใใใใ
imperative form
ๆๆถใ
ใใกใใ
negation; denial
ไบค้่ฒป
ใใใใใฒ
entertainment expenses
ๅฟๅนดไผ
ใผใใญใใใ
year-end party
็พฉ็ใฎ็ถ
ใใใฎใกใก
father-in-law
้ฝๅ
ใจใชใ
within the Tokyo metropolitan area
ๅๅไธ็ด
ใใฏใใใใ
quarter century
่ๅพ้
ใฏใใใใ
guardian spirit; haunting spirit
ไฝใฏใจใใใ
ใชใซใใจใใใ
anyway, first of all
ๆดป็ซๅฑฑ
ใใฃใใใ
active volcano
ๅด็
ใตใใใ
plume of volcanic smoke
็ฌฌไธๅฐ่ฑก
ใ ใใใกใใใใใ
first impression
ๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑก
ใใใใใใใ
good impression
ๅฐ่ฑก็
ใใใใใใฆใ
impressive, memorable
ใทใฏ
ใใ
wrinkle, crease
ใฏใชใผใใณใฐ
ใใใผใซใใ
dry cleaning
ๅๆน
ใใใฝใ
forward, frontward
ๅพๆน
ใใใปใ
rear, back, behind
้ๅ
ใใใใ
cemetery park
ๅฌไผใฟ
ใตใใใใฟ
winter vacation
ๆฅไผใฟ
ใฏใใใใฟ
spring vacation
้็ฅจ
ใใใฒใใ
counting of votes
ๅพ็ฅจ
ใจใใฒใใ
number of votes obtained
ใณใฏ
ใใ
richness, body (of taste)
ใๅงซๆง
ใใฒใใใพ
princess
ๅคๅช
ใใใชใ
evening calm
ไฟฎ็ไธญ
ใใ
ใใใกใ
ใ
under repair
ไฝฟ็จ็ฆๆญข
ใใใใใใ
prohibited for use
ๆค็ฉๆฒน
ใใใใถใคใ
vegetable oil
้ฃ็จๆฒน
ใใใใใใ
cooking oil
ๅฐไธญๆตท
ใกใกใ
ใใใ
the Mediterranean
้ฃๅฝ
ใใใใ
neighboring country
่ซธ่ชฌ
ใใใใค
various theories or stories
้บๆธ
ใใใ
will, farewell note
ๅฝใ็ตถใค
ใใฎใกใใใค
to take one's own life
่บซใๅฏใใ
ใฟใใใใ
to stay with; to go to for protection
ๆญปๅพ็กฌ็ด
ใใใใใกใใ
rigor mortis
ๅฅๆ้
ในใคใใใใใ
extra charge, additional fee
็ธไบใใฉใญใผ
ใใใใตใใใผ
mutual follow
ๅข
ใใ
social media account
ๅบ็ฃจใ
ใใใฟใใ
polishing the floor
ๆๅฃ
ใใคใใค
clumsy, unskillful
ๅทงๅฆๅ
ใใใฟใใใ
becoming more sophisticated or subtle
ๅ
ฌ็งๆททๅ
ใใใใใใฉใ
mixing public and private matters
ๅฑฅใ้ใใ
ใฏใใกใใใ
to misunderstand, to misinterpret
ๅไธ่ฆ
ใฉใใใคใ
identifying with, equating with
้ไบบ้็
ใฒใใใฉใใฆใ
inhumane
ๅๆ
ใฏใใใ
philanthropy, charity
ๆๆด็ฉ่ณ
ใใ
ใใใใถใฃใ
relief supplies
้ข็้ธ
ใใกใใใใ
takeoff and landing
ๆ็ธฆๅฃซ
ใใใใ
ใใ
pilot
้ขไฟ่
ๅไฝ
ใใใใใใใใใ
to whom it may concern
ๅทฆๅ
ใใจใ
drinker, lover of sake
ๆใ
ๅปใ
ใใใใฃใใ
moment by moment
็ฆใ่ถ
ใใใกใ
dark brown
ไธ้ๆๅบฆ
ใตใจใใใใฉ
opacity
ๅๅท
ใใใใใ
firm name, trade name
้
ๅท
ใใใ
pen name, art name
่ดๆญป้
ใกใใใใ
lethal dose
็ๆฏ
ใใใฉใ
deadly poison
็็ทดๅทฅ
ใใ
ใใใใใ
skilled worker
้ ใๅ
ฅใ่ท็ฉ
ใใใใใใซใใค
checked baggage
่กจ
ใฒใใ
table, list, diagram
ๅใฐใฉใ
ใใใใใต
pie chart
ๆใ็ทใฐใฉใ
ใใใใใใใต
line graph
้บ่จ
ใใใ
will, testament
ไปฃ็ไบบ
ใ ใใใซใ
proxy, agent, representative
ๆฅ
ใฐใก
plectrum, drumstick
ๅฉ็ดๆ่ผช
ใใใใใใณใ
engagement ring
ๅฉ็ด่
ใใใใใใ
fiancรฉ, fiancรฉe
็ ด่ซ
ใฏใ ใ
breaking off (engagement/deal)
็ต็ด
ใใใฎใ
exchange of engagement gifts
ๅ
ฅ็ฑ
ใซใ
ใใใ
entering names in family register
ใขใณใใ
ใใใฆใช
antenna
่ฒฏ่
ใกใใกใ
savings, putting money aside
ๅกต
ใใฟ
garbage, trash, dust
ๅกตๅ
ใใใใ
dust and dirt
ๆญใๅใ
ใตใใจใ
to wipe off, to scrub away
็ตๆฆ
ใใ
ใใใ
end of a war
ๆฆๆๅฝ
ใใใฑใใใ
defeated nation
ๆฆๅ
ใใใใใ
victory in war
ๆคๆญป
ใใใ
autopsy, coroner's inquest
ๅทๅ
ใใฃใจใ
performing a surgical operation
ๆๆฐ
ใฏใใ
exhaust, ventilation
่ฟฝใ่ฝใจใ
ใใใใจใ
to oust, to dethrone
็ฆ้ฎ
ใใใ
imprisonment without forced labor
ๅๅๆ
ใใใใใ
prison, penitentiary
ๆๅฝน
ใตใใใ
serving a prison sentence
ๆฎตใ
ใจ
ใ ใใ ใใจ
gradually, increasingly
ๆฅ้ใซ
ใใ
ใใใใซ
rapidly, quickly
ไบกๅฝ่
ใผใใใใใ
exile, defector
็ ็ฉถๆ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
research institute
ๅผท่ซ
ใญใ ใ
to pester, to plead for
ๅผทใใ
ใใใ
to force, to compel
ๅกตๅใ
ใกใใจใ
dustpan
ๅฝนๆ
ใใใใ
character's role, nature of a role
ใ ใใ
ใ ใใ
because (childish/feminine)
็นใใ
ใคใใ
to turn on, to light up
็งๆ
ใใใ
private ownership
ๅ ๆ
ใใใใ
exclusive possession, occupancy
่ฆๅใ
ใฟใพใใ
to patrol, to look around
ๆพ็ซ
ใปใใ
arson
่ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ
ใใใตใใ
out-of-pocket expense
้ฒ้ชจ
ใใใค
frank, blunt, conspicuous
็ฒพ็ฅ็่ฆ็
ใใใใใฆใใใคใ
emotional distress; mental suffering
ๅ
ฑใซใใ
ใจใใซใใ
to share (e.g., joys and sorrows)
ไปๆง
ใปใจใใใพ
Buddha; a deceased person
็ฅ่ใช
ใใใใใช
holy; sacred; divine
ไนฑ้ใช
ใใใใคใช
cluttered; messy; disordered
็พฉๅฎๅฎถ
ใใใฃใ
one's in-laws' home
ๆฑบๅฎ็็ฌ้
ใใฃใฆใใฆใใใ
ใใใ
the decisive moment
ๅปบใฆ็ดใ
ใใฆใชใใ
to rebuild; to reconstruct
้็ฎฑ่ชญใฟ
ใใ
ใใฐใใใฟ
on+kun reading of compound
ๆธๆก
ใใใใ
pending issue; unresolved problem
ใใณใใฌใใ
ใฑใใตใใฃใจ
pamphlet; brochure
็ฎ้ฒ
ใใใใ
list; inventory; catalog
็ช็ถๅค็ฐ
ใจใคใใใธใใ
mutation
ๆช็ด
ใฟใฎใ
unpaid, overdue
ๆก้
ใใใใใ
clause, article, provision
ๅ็ฅ
ใฒใใ
obscene, indecent
ไฝไฟ
ใฆใใใ
vulgar, low-brow
ๅไฝ
ใฒใใ
dignity, grace
ไธปๅๅๅ
ใใ
ใใใใใใใฒใ
flagship product
ๆฆๅ
ใใใใใ
fighting power, key resource
ๆจชไธ
ใใใกใใ
side street, alleyway
ๆงใ
ใฒใใ
reserve player, substitute
ๅขๅๅ
ใใใใใใใ
sphere of influence
ๆท็ณ
ใใใใ
paving stone
็กๆๆฒๅฝน
ใใใกใใใใ
life imprisonment with hard labor
ๅท่ก
ใใฃใใ
execution, enforcement
ไธไธ้ขไฟ
ใใใใใใใใ
hierarchical relationship
็ฏๅ
ใใคใถใ
day before the beginning of spring
ๅ
ฑ่ฌ
ใใใใผใ
conspiracy, collusion
้ฆ่ฌ่
ใใ
ใผใใใ
ringleader, mastermind
็
ๅไฝ
ใณใใใใใใ
pathogen, germ
ๆณฅใพใฟใ
ใฉใใพใฟใ
covered in mud
ใฌใใใฟ
ใฌใใใฟ
muddy road, slush
้ๆนใใชใ
ใจใปใใใชใ
extraordinary, jumping the tracks
ๆ่จด
ใฆใใ
filing a lawsuit
ใปใใ่ถ
ใปใใใกใ
roasted green tea
่ถๆฑ
ใกใใฐใใ
tea stalk floating upright
่ชๅ่ช็ญ
ใใใใใจใ
answering one's own questions
ๅคง้ปๆฑ
ใ ใใใใฐใใ
central pillar, breadwinner
ๅธธๅ่
ใใใใณใใ
side dish kept on hand
ไฟๅญๅฎนๅจ
ใปใใใใใ
storage container
ๆ็ญ
ใใใ
saving time
ๅฐๅใ
ใใใ
dividing into small portions
ๅทฎใๆฐด
ใใใฟใ
adding water (to a pot)
ๆฏ่พผๆๆฐๆ
ใตใใใฟใฆใใใใใ
bank transfer fee
ใฏใใ้
ใฏใใใใ
pub crawling
ๆตธ้ฃ
ใใใใใ
erosion, corrosion
้ฒ้
ใผใใใ
rust prevention
ๆๅ่
ใใใใใใใ
influential person
ๆๅๅ่ฃ
ใใใใใใใใป
leading candidate
ไธ้ๅพณ
ใตใฉใใจใ
immoral
็ชฎๅฐใซ้ฅใ
ใใ
ใใกใซใใกใใ
to fall into a predicament
่ชๅทฑๅซๆชใซ้ฅใ
ใใใใใใซใใกใใ
to fall into self-hatred
ๅ่ปขใใข
ใใใฆใใฉใ
revolving door
ๅ็ณ็ๆ
ใใใใญใใใใ
fossil fuel
็่ฒป
ใญใใด
fuel consumption, gas mileage
ๅ้ป็ค
ใถใใงใใฐใ
distribution board
ๅค่ง็ไธ้ข
ใใใใฆใใใกใใ
multifaceted aspect
้ค้ถ
ใใใใ
poultry farming
่พๆฑๅผทใ
ใใใผใใฅใใ
patient, persevering
็ ้ใณ
ใใชใใใณ
playing in the sand
ไบๆฅ
ใใคใ
fifth day of the month; five days
ๅบ้
ใใใ
section, segment (of a route)
่ชๅๆนๆญ
ใใฉใใใใใค
automatic ticket gate
้ช้ญใใใ
ใใใพใใใ
to get in the way, to disturb
ไธไธธใจใชใฃใฆ
ใใกใใใจใชใฃใฆ
as one, working together
ๆๅท้ต
ใใใใใใ
encryption key, password
้ไฟก้ๅบฆ
ใคใใใใใใฉ
communication speed
ๅๆๆ
ใใใใใใใ
raw materials
่ก็จ
ใใใฆใ
process, stage
็ๅ
ใใใใ
submission, resigned acceptance
่จผๆธ
ใใใใใ
certificate, diploma
่ฉณ็ดฐไธๆ
ใใใใใใตใใ
details unknown
ใใ้ใใ
ใใใใใ
to let pass, to wait out
ๆพๆต
ใปใใใ
ใ
discharge, release (water)
ๆฐด้
ใใใใ
sluice, floodgate
้่ฎ
ใใฐใ
barbaric, savage
็ ฒๅผพ
ใปใใ ใ
cannonball, shell
่ทใซๅฐฑใ
ใใใใซใคใ
to get a job
ๆใๆฎป
ใฌใใใ
cast-off skin, husk
็พฝๅ
ใใ
emergence (of an insect)
ๆจ็
ใใใ
reasoning, deduction
ๅฐพ่ก
ใณใใ
shadowing, tailing
ไพ้ ผไบบ
ใใใใซใ
client
ๅฎๅฃฒ
ใใใฐใ
sold out
่ตค้ฃฏ
ใใใฏใ
red bean rice
ไน้ฆฌ
ใใใใฐ
horse riding
ๅไฝ
ใใใใ
painstaking piece of work
็บ่ฝ
ใฏใคใ
germination, sprouting
ๆ้
ใฆใใใ
handcuffs
ๆธใๆใ
ใใใใ
rewriting, renewal
่งฃใใ
ใปใฉใใ
to come untied, to be solved
้กใใปใใใฐใใ
ใใใใปใใใฐใใ
to beam with a smile
่ฒกๅฎ
ใใใปใ
treasure
็พค้่ฒ
ใใใใใใใ
ultramarine, navy blue
ๆฟ็ดบ
ใฎใใใ
deep navy blue
ๅฟ็ๆฆ
ใใใใใ
psychological warfare
่ฃใใใ
ใใใใใ
to outwit someone
ๅๆ็ตๅถ
ใฉใใใใใใใ
family management
ๅใ
ๆฅ
ใใใใใใค
two days before
ไธๆจๆจๅนด
ใใฃใใใใใญใ
three years ago
ๆญดๅฒใ็ด่งฃใ
ใใใใใฒใใจใ
to delve into history
็ฐ่ญฐใๅฑใใ
ใใใใจใชใใ
to voice an objection
ไธๆญฉใใค
ใใฃใฝใใค
step by step
ๅ
ใคใใ
desk, table
็ๅฎ็ช
ใใใฐใ
looking after the house
ๅ็ฑณ
ใปใในใ
North America
ไธญๅ็ฑณ
ใกใ
ใใชใในใ
Central and South America
ๅๅ็
ใฟใชใฟใฏใใใ
ใ
Southern Hemisphere
ๅฎๆธ
ใใใใ
full payment, settling a debt
็ๆ
ฎ
ใใ
ใใใ
careful deliberation
ๅ่ฃฝ่ฑ่ช
ใใใใใใ
Japanese-made English
ๅ็จ่ช
ใใใใใใ
loanword
่บซใใใใใ
ใฟใใใใใ
to shrug, to crouch down
่ถณใใใใ
ใใใใใใ
to be frozen with fear
็ซใกใใใ
ใใกใใใ
to stand frozen in place
็ใฃๅ
ใซ
ใพใฃใใใซ
first and foremost
็ฌฌไธใซ
ใ ใใใกใซ
firstly
่ชๅทฑ็ ็ฒ
ใใใใใ
self-sacrifice
่ฆ็ฟใ
ใฟใชใใ
apprentice, trainee
ๅฑๅ
ใใใชใ
indoors
่ป็ท
ใใใใ
traffic lane
่ตฐใๅปใ
ใฏใใใใ
to run away; to drive away
ๆปใๅบใ
ใในใใ ใ
to start sliding; to get underway
ๅใๅบใ
ใใใใ ใ
to start moving; to get into motion
็ญๅ
ใใใ
carbonization
ไธ่ฏๅตๆจฉ
ใตใใใใใใใ
bad debt; non-performing loan
่ชฌๆณ
ใใฃใฝใ
religious sermon
ๅ่ชฌ
ใใใใค
emphasize; stress
ใใผใธใ็นฐใ
ใบใผใใใใ
to leaf through pages
ๆฒใไธใใ
ใใใใใใ
to roll up (sleeves, etc.)
ๆฅใใใ
ใฒใใใ
daily tear-off calendar
ใใฉใ็ใ
ใใฉใใคใ
to finally reach; to struggle to
็ซฏ้บ
ใใใใ
handsome; beautiful; graceful
ๅฎน่ฒ
ใใใผใ
features; looks; appearance
ไฝๆ ผ
ใใใใ
physique; build
็ฑณ็ ใ
ใใใจใ
washing rice
ๆฐๆ ใ
ใใ ใใ
languid; listless; weary
็ก้ ็ใช
ใใจใใกใใใช
unconcerned about; indifferent to
ๆๆณฅ
ใใใงใ
adhering to; being stickler for
ๆถๅป
ใใใใใ
elimination; erasure
ๆถ็ฏ
ใใใใจใ
turning out the lights
ๆถใๅคฑใใ
ใใใใใ
to vanish; to disappear
ๆใ่ฟใๅฐ็น
ใใใใใใกใฆใ
halfway point; turnaround point
ใฉใใงใใใ
ใฉใใงใใใ
whichever is fine; any one
ใไปปใ
ใใพใใ
leaving it up to someone else
้ปๅญๅๅๅผ
ใงใใใใใใจใใฒใ
electronic commerce
ๆ้ใๅฒใ
ใใใใใใ
to spare time; to find time
ๅ
ใฆใ
ใใฆใ
to assign; to set aside for
ๅบ็ค็
ใใใฆใ
fundamental, basic
ๆด้กๆ
ใใใใใใใ
facial cleanser
่คๅ
ใตใใใ
duplication, copying
ๅๆผ
ใใใจใ
condolence, mourning
ๅไธ
ใฒใ
self-deprecation, abasement
ไธ็ซฏ
ใฐใใใ
all, everything
ๆฐไฝใ้ซใ
ใใใใใใใใ
proud, haughty
็ตๆถไฝ
ใใฃใใใใใ
crystal unit, crystalline body
ใใฃใคใ
ใใฃใคใ
to eat greedily, devour
่ชใใใ
ใปใใใใ
proudly, triumphantly
ๅใก่ชใ
ใใกใปใใ
to triumph, to exult
่ฒฉๅฃฒๅก
ใฏใใฐใใใ
sales clerk, salesperson
้
ๆฐๅธฏใณ
ใใ
ใใใณ
under the influence of alcohol
้
้
ใใ
ใใ
sake brewing
ๅใฟ็ ใ
ใใฟใใ ใ
to crunch; to simplify an explanation
้ฃฒใฟ่ฌ
ใฎใฟใใใ
internal medicine, oral medicine
ๆ ผๅฎ่ช็ฉบไผ็คพ
ใใใใใใใใใใใใ
low-cost carrier (LCC)
ๆญไนๅธ
ใจใใใใใใ
boarding pass
ๅบ่ฟใ
ใงใใใ
meeting, greeting (someone arriving)
ๆญๅฟต
ใ ใใญใ
abandoning a hope or plan
ไผ้ๆๆฎต
ใงใใใคใใ
ใ ใ
means of communication
ๆๆ็้
ใใใใคใ
mutual understanding, communication
ไผๆญ
ใงใใฑ
propagation, spread
่ช็
ใใใ
growing wild, indigenous
ๅ็ฃๅฝ
ใใใใใใ
country of origin
่ญ้ขๅฐ
ใตใใใ ใ
music stand
ๆ่ญ
ใใใท
memorizing a score
็ฒพ็ฅ่ก็
ใใใใใใใใ
mental health
็กๅฟ
ใใใ
free from obstructive thoughts
็ฒพ็ฅๅ
ใใใใใใใ
willpower, mental strength
้พไนณๆด
ใใใใซใ
ใใฉใ
limestone cave, stalactite cave
ๆด็ฉด
ใปใใใช
cave, den, grotto
ๅฒฉ็ฉด
ใใใใช
cavern, rocky hole
ๅ้
ใฏใคใใ
first frost of the year
้้ใ
ใใใตใ
marbled meat; frosted
้ๅฎณ
ใใใใ
frost damage
ๆณฃใ้ก
ใชใใใ
tearful face
ๅฌใๆณฃใ
ใใใใชใ
crying for joy
ไธๆนไฟฎๆญฃ
ใใปใใใ
ใใใ
downward revision
่จใ
ใใใ
precept, teaching, lesson
ไผ้
ใงใใฉใ
evangelism, missionary work
ๆฑๅฅ่ฅฟ่ตฐ
ใจใใปใใใใใ
busily rushing about everywhere
็ซใกๅใ
ใใกใพใใ
to move about, to maneuver
ใใ
ใใ
birthmark, bruise
ใใฐใใ
ใใฐใใ
freckles
ใทใ
ใใฟ
skin spot, blemish
ๆ ผ่จ
ใใใใ
aphorism, maxim
่่ฆ
ใใใฟ
looking away, looking aside
ๆจช่
น
ใใใฐใ
side of the abdomen
่ใฎไธ
ใใใฎใใ
armpit
ไบคใใ
ใพใใใ
to cross; to intersect
ๅ้
ใใใฟ
four corners
ๆๆฅต้ง่ปๅ ด
ใคใใใใกใ
ใใใใใใ
monthly parking lot
ๆฅๅฒใ
ใฒใใ
daily rate; per diem
ๅคงไฝ
ใ ใใใ
mostly, roughly
ใใฃใใซ
ใใฃใใซ
rarely, seldom (with negative)
็ซๆก
ใใคใใ
drafting (a plan)
็ใฃไบใค
ใพใฃใทใใค
right in two; in half
่บซใซ็ใใ
ใฟใซใคใใ
to wear, to acquire a skill
ๆณฃใ่จ
ใชใใใจ
complaint, whining
ๅทๆณฃใใ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
to wail, to cry loudly
ๅฅๅฟ
ใใใผใ
forgetfulness, amnesia
ๅฎๅ
ใใใใใ
complete victory
ๆฒก้ ญใใ
ใผใฃใจใใใ
to be immersed in, to be absorbed
่็ซ
ใใใ
Olympic flame, sacred fire
้ๅฌๅฐ
ใใใใใก
host city, venue
ๆณ้
ใใใจใ
boxing, pugilism
ไบๅๆฅ้ผ
ใฏใคใใญใใฟ
house mouse
้ฝงๆญฏ้ก
ใใฃใใใ
rodent
้ๆๆ
ใจใใใใใ
transparency, clarity
ๆ่ญใใ
ใใใใใ
to be conscious of, to be aware
่ช็บใใ
ใใใฏใคใใ
to trigger, to cause, to induce
ๅฎๅป
ใฆใใใ
scheduled time, fixed time
ไธไฝ
ใตใใ
bad harvest, poor crop
่ป็จฎ
ใใใใ
car model, type of car
้ใ่ฏใ
ใใใใใ
lucky, fortunate
ๅฅๅบทไฟ้บ
ใใใใใปใใ
health insurance
ๅ็บ่ก
ใใใฏใฃใใ
reissue (of a document/card)
ๆฐๅคใใฎ
ใใใใใใฎ
numerous, many
็กๆฐใฎ
ใใใใฎ
countless, infinite
ๅๆฐ
ใใชใใ
number of items, selection
็ฌนใฎ่
ใใใฎใฏ
bamboo leaves
ใใฎใใใช
ใใฎใใใช
that kind of (polite)
ใจใใฃใ
ใจใใฃใ
such as, like
ๆขๅพๆจฉ็
ใใจใใใใใ
vested interests
็ฃๆฅญๅปๆฃ็ฉ
ใใใใใใฏใใใถใค
industrial waste
ไธๆณๆๆฃ
ใตใปใใจใใ
illegal dumping
ไพกๆ ผๆนๅฎ
ใใใใใใฆใ
price revision
ๆฎใ็ฝฎใ
ใใใใ
leaving as is, unearned
ๅฐๆน่ชๆฒปไฝ
ใกใปใใใกใใ
local government, municipality
็ฎใ้ธใใ
ใใใใใ
to look away, to avert one's eyes
ๅ่ฆ
ใใใใ
gaze, stare, scrutiny
็กๅฟ็ญ
ใใใใจใ
no response, no reply
ๆนฏๆฒป
ใจใใ
hot spring cure
่บซๆ
ใฟใใ
one's person, custody
ๆใๅใใ
ใชใชใใใใ
diagonally opposite
ไบบ็ฎ
ใฒใจใ
public eye, notice of others
ไฝ้ข
ใใใใ
honor, prestige, reputation
ไฝๅค
ใใใใ
outside the body
็นไพก
ใจใฃใ
special price, bargain
็ตๅฑใฎใจใใ
ใใฃใใใใฎใจใใ
in the end, after all is said and done
็ซไฝ
ใใฃใใ
three-dimensional object, solid body
็ใๆทฑใ
ใใใใใถใใ
distrustful, skeptical
ๆ้ต
ใ ใใ
keystroke, typing
ไป่ญท็ฆ็ฅๅฃซ
ใใใใตใใใ
certified care worker
ๅจๅฎ
ไป่ญท
ใใใใใใใ
home-based nursing care
็ธๅใ
ใตใกใฉใ
border, edging, hem
ใผใใใ
ใผใใใ
to become blurry, to fade
ใทใซใจใใ
ใใใใฃใจ
silhouette
็้ข
ใใใใ
one side, single side
ๅ
ๆ่ฌ
ใชใใตใใใ
internal medicine
้บป่ฌ
ใพใใ
narcotic, drug
ๅธไผ่
ใใใใใ
moderator, master of ceremonies
ๆธ้ข
ใใ
ใใใ
grimace, wry face
ๅฟๆๆ ก
ใใผใใใ
school of one's choice
ไบบไบ่ชฒ
ใใใใ
personnel section, HR
็ต็่ชฒ
ใใใใ
accounting section
็ฎๅฉใ
ใใใ
judge, connoisseur
ๅฏฉ็พ็ผ
ใใใณใใ
eye for the beautiful
ๅ
ใ
counter for small objects
ๆ
ใพใ
counter for flat objects
ๅ
ใใค
counter for books
้บน
ใใใ
malted rice, koji
ใๆฑ็ฒ
ใใใใ
sweet red bean soup
็ฅ็่ฒก็ฃ
ใกใฆใใใใใ
intellectual property
็กๆญ่ปข่ผ
ใใ ใใฆใใใ
unauthorized reproduction
ๆฝใฃใใ
ใใใใฃใใ
ticklish
่็ท็ด
ใใใใใใ
chlorophyll
ๅ
ๅฐ
ใใใใใ
very small amount, trifling
็ดๅฉ็
ใใ
ใใใใ
net profit
่ณๆใก
ใฟใฟใใก
whispering in someone's ear
ๅฐๆฑใ
ใใใใชใ
scruffy, dirty, mean
่ฒง็ธ
ใฒใใใ
poor-looking, thin, seedy
ๆฝฎๅนฒ็ฉใ
ใใใฒใใ
shellfish gathering at low tide
็ธฆ็ธ
ใใฆใใพ
vertical stripes
ๆจช็ธ
ใใใใพ
horizontal stripes
ๆฌๆ
ใใใใ
respect and affection
ใใใ
ใใใ
how much, no matter how
ใใใปใฉ
ใใใปใฉ
how much, to what extent
ไปไธใค
ใใพใฒใจใค
not quite, one step short
ๅฉใใฎใใ
ใใใใฎใใ
to beat down, to thrash
ๅงๅใใ
ใใฃใจใใใ
to overwhelm, to overpower
็ฑๆ
ใญใคใผใ
burning desire, aspiration
ไธๅฏธๅ
ใฏ้
ใใฃใใใใใฏใใฟ
the future is unpredictable
้ๅๅผ
ใใฟใจใใฒใ
illegal transaction, black market deal
้ฒไธ
ใใใใใ
presentation, giving (humble)
ๆญฃไฝใ็พใ
ใใใใใใใใใใ
to reveal one's true colors
ๅฃฒๆญ
ใใใตใ
sold sign, sold tag
็ผๅทฎใ
ใพใชใใ
a look, gaze, stare
่ช็็ฅญ
ใใใใใใใ
birthday festival
็ๅฃ
ใใพใใก
sweet flavor, mild taste
่พๅฃ
ใใใใก
spicy taste, dry (wine/sake)
ๆฟใ็ฎ
ใใใ
strong flavor, dark color
ๆจช้ก
ใใใใ
profile, side view of face
็ก็ฅ
ใใก
ignorance
ๅฐ่ป
ใ ใใใ
dolly, hand truck
ๆๆผใ่ป
ใฆใใใใใพ
pushcart, wheelbarrow
ๅฏ้ใใ
ใญใใใ
to oversleep
่ฃๅกซ
ใปใฆใ
compensation, covering a loss
็ฆ็ฅๆ
ใใใใใใใ
feeling of impatience
็นๆป
ใฆใใใค
flashing, flickering
่ปฝใฏใใฟ
ใใใฏใใฟ
rash, thoughtless
ๆฒใใใใญใ
ใพใใใใญใ
to twist and turn
ๆฌ้ณใๅใ
ใปใใญใใฏใ
to speak one's mind
ๅ็ญใใ
ใใใจใใใ
to reply, to answer
็ๅฟต
ใใญใ
doubt, suspicion
ใใๆใ
ใใใชใ
javelin throw
ใใณใใผๆใ
ใฏใใพใผใชใ
hammer throw
ไธธๅบใ
ใพใใ ใ
exposed, bare, unconcealed
ไธธใฟ
ใพใใฟ
roundness, rotundity
ๆณก็ซใค
ใใใ ใค
to foam, to bubbles up
ๆ กๅคๅญฆ็ฟ
ใใใใใใใใ
ใ
field trip, outdoor learning
ๅผ็
ใใใใค
leading, taking charge of a group
ใ่ฆๅดๆง
ใใใใใใพ
thank you for your efforts (to subordinate)
่บซๅใ
ใฟใใใ
moving one's body, stir
็ป้
ใจใใกใใ
climbing to the top, scaling a peak
ๅผทๆจฉ
ใใใใใ
authoritative power, state power
็ฉบๅณ
ใใใใ
dry cough
ๅใ้ณดใใ
ใฎใฉใใชใใ
to clear one's throat, to purr
ๅใไธใใ
ใคใใใใ
to hoist up, to hike up (prices)
ๆฐดๆใ
ใฟใใใ
landing a catch (fish), sales
ๅผใๆใ่
ใฒใใใใใ
repatriate, person withdrawn
็ฑ ๅ
ใใใใใ
confining oneself, staying indoors
็ซใฆใใใ
ใใฆใใใ
to barricade oneself in
็ฉบใ็ถ
ใใใณใ
empty bottle
ๅๅฉ็จ
ใใใใใ
reuse
ๅๆง็ฏ
ใใใใใกใ
reconstruction, rebuilding
ๆฌไบบใฎๆๅ
ใปใใซใใฎใใใ
the person's own intentions
ๆ้ซ่ฃๅคๆ
ใใใใใใใฐใใใ
Supreme Court
ๆ้ซๆฝฎ
ใใใใใกใใ
climax, peak
ไฝ่่ช่จ
ใใใใผใใใ
body fat scale
่บซ้ท่จ
ใใใกใใใใ
stadiometer, height meter
่ชฟๅค
ใกใใใใ
dispensing (medicine)
ๆ
็ฑ็
ใใใใญใคใฆใ
passionate
ไธ็ฑๅฟ
ใตใญใฃใใ
unenthusiastic, indifferent
้ฆๅ
ธ่ฟใ
ใใใงใใใใ
return gift for condolence money
ๅๅฐฑ่ท
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
re-employment
้ใๆญขใ
ใใจใใฉใ
refusal to renew a contract
ๅใ็ใ
ใใใใ
managing, running (a business/household)
้ขๅใ่ฆใ
ใใใฉใใใฟใ
to look after, to take care of
ๆพใฃใฆใใ
ใปใใฃใฆใใ
to leave alone, to neglect
็ฅๆฎฟ
ใใใงใ
temple, sacred shed
ๆ่ข้ก
ใใใใใใ
marsupial
่ฒๅ
ๅข
ใใใใฎใ
pouch (of a marsupial)
่จๅธณ
ใใกใใ
bookkeeping, entry in a ledger
่็ฎใๆฏใใ
ใใใใใตใใ
without looking aside, single-mindedly
ๅๅฐ
ใใใ
individual respect, self-respect
ๆๅผใๆธ
ใฆใณใใใ
guidebook, manual
ๆใปใฉใ
ใฆใปใฉใ
initiation, basic instruction
่ผๅบฆ
ใใฉ
brightness, luminance
ๆ นๆฌ
ใญใใจ
root, source, origin
็พ่ฒจๅบ
ใฒใใฃใใฆใ
department store
็ฉๆฌฒใใ
ใใฎใปใใ
wistful, greedy, looking longingly
ๅ
่ท
ใใใใใ
dismissal from a post
่ฌนๆ
ใใใใ
suspension, being grounded
็ช็ถๆญป
ใจใคใใใ
sudden death
ไปๆฎบ
ใใใค
homicide, murder
ๅ้ๆ
ใฏใใจใใใ
translucent, semi-transparent
ๆๅ
ใใฃใฑใ
halving, splitting the cost
่ตคใฏใคใณ
ใใใใใ
red wine
็ฝใฏใคใณ
ใใใใใ
white wine
ใถใฉใ้
ใถใฉใใใ
grape wine
ๆฎใ็ฝฎใ
ใใใใ
to leave as it is, to defer
ใ ใใใฉใ
ใ ใใใฉใ
although, but (formal)
ใ ใ
ใ ใ
who (neutral)
ใฉใชใใ
ใฉใชใใ
someone (polite)
ไฝๆน
ใฉใกใใใพ
who (very polite)
ๅธธๆฅ้
ใคใญใฒใใ
always, habitually
ไธญๆ
ใกใ
ใใ
mid-term
่ชๅฎ
ๅพ
ๆฉ
ใใใใใใ
staying at home, self-quarantine
ๆฉๅ
ใใชใ
inside the cabin/airplane
ๅ็ๅๆฐ
ใใใใใใใใ
view count
็ญ่จ่ฉฆ้จ
ใฒใฃใใใใ
written examination
ๆๆฎๅฎ
ใใใใ
commander
ใฑใ
ใใก
stingy, miserly, narrow-minded
ๅจใๅฐใใ
ใใคใใใกใใใ
small-minded, petty
ๅงๆฏ
ใใใ
underhanded, sneaky, makeshift
้ๅฃ
ใธใใใ
to be stumped, to be annoyed
็ทฉ่กๆ
ใใใใใใใ
cushioning material, bubble wrap
ๆฎตใใผใซ
ใ ใใผใผใ
cardboard, corrugated cardboard
ๅใๆถใ
ใจใใใ
cancellation, withdrawal
ไธๆฎต่ทณใณ
ใใใ ใใจใณ
triple jump
้ๅฃ่กๅ
ใใ
ใใ ใใใใฉใ
group action, collective behavior
ๆฌๅฝใงใใ
ใปใใจใใงใใ
Is that true?, Really?
ๅใ ใ
ใใใ ใ
You're kidding, no way
ไฝ่ค
ใใจใ
Sato (common surname)
ๅ ๆ
ใใใใ
occupation, possession
ๅธ้ฃ
ใตใใ
lineup, formation (of an army)
ๆใๆน
ใจใใใใ
way of perceiving, interpretation
ไธๆ
ใใฟใ
first half of the year
ไธๆ
ใใใ
second half of the year
ใ/ไธธ
ใพใ
correct mark, circle
โณ/ไธ่ง
ใใใใ
triangle, mediocre, so-so
ไธๆญฃ่งฃ
ใตใใใใ
incorrect answer
ๆใใใใ
ใใใใใใ
charming, adorable, sweet
ๆชใ ใซ
ใใพใ ใซ
still, even now (often negative)
็ตๅฎ
ใใคใใค
bearing fruit, coming to fruition
็ใ
ใใ
ใใ
to ripen, to mature
้ๅดๅ
ใใ
ใใใใฉใ
heavy labor, hard work
ๅๆ็น็ถญ
ใใใใใใใ
synthetic fiber
ๅฎ่ฉฑ
ใใคใ
true story
ๅฅๅบทไฝ
ใใใใใใ
healthy body
็ฎใ็ดฐใใ
ใใใปใใใ
to squint, to close one's eyes slightly
ๆดพ้ฃ็คพๅก
ใฏใใใใใใ
temporary worker, dispatch worker
ๆไผ่ฒป
ใใฃใใใฒ
monthly membership fee
่ณผ่ชญๆ
ใใใฉใใใใ
subscription fee
ไปๅท็ผใ
ใใพใใใใ
round pancake with bean paste filling
ๆฑๅ่ฟไธ
ใใใใธใใใใ
clearing one's name, redeeming oneself
ไธๅ่ช
ใตใใใ
dishonor, disgrace
ๅบๅฎ็ตฆ
ใใฆใใใ
ใ
fixed salary
ๆๆไธป็พฉ
ใใใใใ
ใ
performance-based system, meritocracy
็ฆๆ
ใใคใ
traditional name for January
่จผๅธ
ใใใใใ
securities, bonds
่
นๆใก
ใฏใใใก
feeling of being full for a long time
ๆญฏใใใ
ใฏใใใ
chewy, firm texture
่
ใ็ธ
ใใใใใ
inseparable (but unfortunate) bond
ๆฐดๆทฑ
ใใใใ
water depth
ๅฉ็บ
ใใฏใค
intelligent, bright
่ๆธ
ใใใใ
Bible, scripture
็ฝ้
ใฏใฃใใ
platinum (kanji form)
็ด้
ใใ
ใใใ
pure gold
ๆฑ่ฒ
ใปใใต
ambition, resolution
ๅฏๅฐ
ใฟใฃใทใ
hermetic seal, airtight
่ชคไฝๅ
ใใใฉใ
malfunction, accidental operation
ๅฝๅ
ใใใ
false name, pseudonym
ๅธ้
ใใใใ
dilution
่ฝ็พ
ใใใณ
aestheticism
่ตทๅ
ใใฉใ
startup, booting up
ๅฎถๅบญ็
ใใฆใใฆใ
homely, domestic
ใใใๅใ
ใใใใใ
to romp, to frolic together
่ๅฐ
ใใใก
sacred place, holy ground
ใ้่ทฏ
ใใธใใ
pilgrim, pilgrimage
้ฃดใจ้ญ
ใใใจใใก
carrot and stick approach
ใใชใ
ใใชใ
to bend, to be flexible
็ฃๅปๅญฆ
ใใ
ใใใใ
veterinary medicine
ๅ
่ฒดๅ
ใใซใใถใ
one playing a brotherly role
่ๅผ
ใใใฆใ
younger brother; follower
่ฆชๅ
ใใใถใ
boss, leader
็ญ้
ใใใฟใก
reason, logic, method
ไธ่ฌนๆ
ใตใใใใ
imprudent, indiscreet
่ชๅถๅฟ
ใใใใใ
self-control
้จใ ใ
ใใพใ ใ
raindrops from eaves
็
็ฎก
ใใใ
traditional Japanese pipe
ไบบ่
ใใใฟใใ
personal connections, network
ๆ็ฅ
ใใใก
detection, sensing
ไฟใซ่จใ
ใใใซใใ
commonly called
ๅใฐใใ
ใชใฐใใ
in name only
้ต
ใ
cormorant
ไปใๅใใใใ
ใคใใใใใใ
good at socializing
ๅ ดใ็ใไธใใ
ใฐใใใใใใ
to liven up the mood
ๆไฝๆง
ใใใใใ
operability, ease of use
ๆๅๆ้
ใใใใฆใฏใ
being on the wanted list
ๆญฃๅคข
ใพใใใ
dream that comes true
้ฒๅ
ใใใฆใ
presentation (of a gift)
ไบๅฎๅคๆด
ใใฆใใธใใใ
change of plans
ๆญปๅฅ
ใในใค
parting by death
ๅฐ็ๆธฉๆๅ
ใกใใ
ใใใใ ใใ
global warming
็ฐๅธธๆฐ่ฑก
ใใใใใใใใ
abnormal weather
ๅพฎ่ชฟๆด
ใณใกใใใใ
fine-tuning, minor adjustment
่ถ่ๅญ
ใกใใใ
tea cakes, snacks for tea
ๆทท่ก
ใใใใค
mixed parentage, mixed race
่ใ่ฟใ
ใใใใใ
to ask again, to ask back
ๆๅทฎใผใ
ใใใผใ
jet lag
ๆจๆบๆ
ใฒใใใใ
ใใ
standard time
ๅพๆใซๅใ
ใใฆใซใพใใ
to be on the defensive
ๆ่ซ
ใใใกใ
ใ
adult insect
็ๆ น
ใใ
ใใใ
bulb (plant)
ใใ่ฝใจใ
ใใใใจใ
to slice off, to strip away
ๅผทๆ
ใใใใใ
stubborn, headstrong
ๆๅฐใฃๅผตใ
ใใใฃใฑใ
stubborn person
็ใๆใก
ใญใใใใก
sharpshooting, sniping
็ฉบๅฐ
ใใใก
vacant lot, open space
้ซๅญฆๆญด
ใใใใใใ
higher education, well-educated
ๅญฆๆญด็คพไผ
ใใใใใใใใ
society that prioritizes academic pedigree
ๅค้่
ใชใคใใใ
summer vegetables
็
ฎๆตธใ
ใซใณใใ
vegetables boiled in broth
่ฟฝๅพ
ใคใใใ
ใ
fawning, following blindly
ๆฉๅซๅใ
ใใใใจใ
currying favor, buttering up
ๅฎๅ
ฌๅบ
ใใใใใกใใ
government agencies
ไบๅๅฎ
ใใใใ
administrative official
ๆ น็ตถ
ใใใใค
eradication, uprooting
ๆธ้กไฝๆ
ใใใใใใใใ
preparation of documents
่ฃ้ข
ใใใ
back side, reverse side
่กจ้ข็
ใฒใใใใใฆใ
superficial, shallow
่ฒธไธ
ใใใ
loan, lending
่ฑช้ช
ใใใใค
heavy snowfall
้ค้ช
ใใใใค
snow removal
่
นใบใ
ใฏใใบใ
starving, very hungry
ไธๆๅ
ใตใใใใ
lack of success, failure
็ถไผธ
ใใใใ
continued rise in price
ๆฅใใง
ใใใใง
hurriedly, in a rush
ๅ็ถ
ใใ
uncle
ไปๅๆฌ้ก
ใใใใปใใใ
relying on others
ๅจๅฎ
ใฏใผใฏ
ใใใใใใผใ
working from home
ๅๅ
ฅๆบ
ใใ
ใใซใ
ใใใ
source of income
ๅใๆชใ
ใใใใ
good or bad, quality, merits
็ฌๆใซ
ใใ
ใใใซ
instantly, in a flash
ไธ้
ใใกใ
wholehearted, earnest, single-minded
่ฃๅใ
ใใใใ
betrayal, treachery
ๅฐ็คๆฒไธ
ใใฐใใกใใ
land subsidence, sinking ground
ๅด่ผช
ใฏใซใ
clay figure (Kofun period)
็ธๆๆไปฃ
ใใใใใใใ ใ
Jomon period
้ฃ่ชญ
ใชใใฉใ
difficult to read
็ฉ้จ
ใถใฃใใ
dangerous, disturbed, insecure
ๆบใ
ใใ
shaking, vibration
ในใใค
ใใฑใ
spy
็ก้ชๆฐ
ใใใใ
innocent, simple-minded
็ด็
ใใ
ใใใ
purity, innocence
้ท้ด
ใชใใใค
rubber boots, rain boots
ๆฅใใ
ใฏใใ
to feel ashamed
ๅคๆฉ่ฝ
ใใใฎใ
multifunctional
้ฃ่ด
ใชใใกใใ
hardness of hearing
ๅๆ
ใฉใใใ
agreement, empathy
ๆฏใใ
ใใใ
to let wither, to kill a plant
ๆฏๆทก
ใใใ
refined simplicity, austere
ๅ
จ็ผ
ใใใใใ
burned to the ground
ใฎใฃใณใใฉใผ
ใใใใถใใผ
gambler
่ณญใไบ
ใใใใจ
betting, gambling
ไธๆซๅ้
ใใฃใใใใใใ
making a fortune at a stroke
่ดๅ
ใฉใใใจ
bookmaker, banker (gambling)
ไพๅญ็
ใใใใใใ
addiction, dependence
่ไฝ
ใกใใใ
literary work, book
ๅธไปคๅก
ใใใใจใ
playmaker, control tower
ๆจกใ
ใใฉใ
to model after, to imitate
้ทนๆ
ใใใใ
generous, big-hearted
่ฒใกใ่ฏใ
ใใ ใกใใใ
well-bred, well-raised
่ซ็ ด
ใใใฑ
winning an argument, refuting
ๆฑบๅฎๆ
ใใฃใฆใใ
decisive blow, winning hit
ๅ็ป
ใใใ
original drawing
ๅณ่งฃ
ใใใ
explanatory diagram
ๆณ็ๆๆฎต
ใปใใฆใใใ
ใ ใ
legal measures, legal action
้ๅบฆ้ก
ใใใฉใใ
price limit, credit limit
ๅๆๅฎถ
ใถใใใใ
analyst
ไผดไพถ
ใฏใใใ
partner, companion, spouse
ๅ
ฑ็จผใ
ใจใใใใ
dual income, both spouses working
ๆๅธฏ
ใใใใ
household
้ข็ฎใชใ
ใใใผใใชใ
ashamed, losing face
ๅค่ง็
ใใใใฆใ
multilateral, from many angles
ๅคใใ
ใชใคใฐใฆ
summer heat fatigue
็ฒใๆใฆใ
ใคใใใฏใฆใ
to be completely exhausted
ๅฟๆๅๆฉ
ใใผใใฉใใ
reason for application
่ชๅทฑ๏ผฐ๏ผฒ
ใใใดใผใใผใ
self-promotion, self-introduction
ๆฉๅซใๆใญใ
ใใใใใใใญใ
to offend, to hurt someone's feelings
ๆธใๆใใ
ใใใใใใ
to make a mistake in writing
่ฆๆใชใ
ใฟใใใชใ
to misjudge, to miss seeing
ๆใชใ
ใใใชใ
to harm, to damage
ไธปๅฌ่
ใใ
ใใใใ
organizer, host
็ฎใซใคใ
ใใซใคใ
to catch one's eye
ๆฐใซใใใ
ใใซใใใ
to weigh on one's mind, to care
ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ
ใญใใจใใซใใ
to keep in mind
็ฝ ใซใฏใพใ
ใใชใซใฏใพใ
to fall into a trap
ๆฏใๅบใใซๆปใ
ใตใใ ใใซใใฉใ
to go back to the start
็ต้จ่
ใใใใใใ
experienced person
่ฃ้
ใใใใ
back gate
ๅฎ่ก
ใใ
ใใ
security guard, doorkeeper
ไธๆ ก
ใใใ
leaving school for home
ไปๅฑๅ
ใตใใใฒใ
accessories, attachments
ๅฅๅฃฒใ
ในใคใใ
sold separately
ๅค่ฃ
ใใใใ
exterior, casing
ๆกๅคง้ก
ใใใ ใใใใ
magnifying glass
ใใ
ใใ
rush mat
่ๅ
ใใใฉใ
cathedral, sanctuary
็งๅธซ
ใผใใ
pastor, minister
็ฅ็ถ
ใใใท
Catholic priest
็คผๆ
ใใใฏใ
worship, church service
่ช็ด
ใใใใ
oath, covenant, pledge
ๆฏใๅนใ่ฟใ
ใใใใตใใใใ
to come back to life
ไพกๆ ผ่จญๅฎ
ใใใใใฃใฆใ
pricing
ๅทฎๅฅๅ
ใในใคใ
differentiation
ๆ ผๅฅฝใใ
ใใฃใใใใ
cool, stylish, good-looking
ๆณฅ่ญใ
ใฉใใใใ
unrefined, rustic, unpolished
ๆญฃ็ๆญฃ้
ใใใใใใใใใใ
genuine, authentic, true
ไฝ่่ช
ใใใใผใ
body fat
ๅพฎๅกต
ใฟใใ
particle, atom, fragment
ๅฉใๅใ
ใใใใใ
mutual aid, helping each other
ๆฃ้จ
ใใใถ
affected part (of body)
ๅฑๆ
ใใใใใ
local, limited part
ๅฉๅใ
ใใพใใ
yield, return on investment
็ฟๆฅ
ใใใใค
next day
่ซ่ฟฐ
ใใใใ
ใค
stating one's views, dissertation
่จ่ฟฐๅผ
ใใใ
ใคใใ
essay-type (test), descriptive
็พคใๆใ
ใใใใฌใ
to stand out from the crowd
้ๅก
ใฒใผใ
extraordinary, unusual
็ๅฑใฃใฝใ
ใใใคใฃใฝใ
argumentative, pedantic
ๆฐๅคๅ
ใใใใฒใ
unused but second-hand item
ๆฐ่ฃฝๅ
ใใใใใฒใ
new product
ไบคไปฃๅถ
ใใใใใใ
shift system
ๆฅๅค
ใซใฃใใ
day shift
้
็ช
ใใใฐใ
late shift
่ทๆญด
ใใใใใ
work history
่ฌๅณ็ฟ
ใใใฟใใ
small plate for condiments
ๅปใฟ่ฑ
ใใใฟใญใ
chopped green onions
ไธๅณๅ่พๅญ
ใใกใฟใจใใใใ
ground red chili pepper
ๆฐ็ฒใ
ใใฅใใ
mental fatigue
ๅนณๆ
ใธใใ
easy, plain, simple
ไธๆฌ่ชฟๅญ
ใใฃใฝใใขใใใ
monotone, lack of variety
ๅคๅใซๅฏใ
ใธใใใซใจใ
varied, full of variety
ไฝ็ณป็
ใใใใใฆใ
systematic
ๅ ๅ
ฅใใ
ใใซใ
ใใใ
to subscribe to, to join (insurance)
็ๅฝไฟ้บ
ใใใใใปใใ
life insurance
็คพไผไฟ้บ
ใใใใใปใใ
social insurance
ๆฐด็ฃๆฅญ
ใใใใใใใ
fisheries industry
็ฃๆฅญ้ฉๅฝ
ใใใใใใใใใ
Industrial Revolution
ไธญ้ซ็
ใกใ
ใใใใใ
junior and senior high students
ๅ้จ็
ใใ
ใใใใ
student preparing for exams
้ฒๅญฆใใ
ใใใใใใ
to go on to higher education
ไพฟไนใใ
ใณใใใใใใ
to take advantage of, to hop on
่ทจใ
ใพใใใ
to straddle, to bestride
ใๅใๅฑๆท
ใใฐใใใใ
haunted house (attraction)
ๆด็ใใ
ใใใใใใ
to rehabilitate, to turn over a new leaf
ๅๆฃ
ใถใใใ
distribution, dispersion
ๆนใใ
ใใใใ
falsification, tampering
ไธๆ ใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to screen (a movie)
ๅใ
ใชใใ
to be softened, to feel relaxed
ๆจๆธฌใใ
ใใใใใใ
to guess, to conjecture
ๅฎๆฅฝ
ใใใใ
ease, comfort
ๆป่จผ
ใใใใ
visa (formal term)
ๅจ็่ณๆ ผ
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
status of residence
็บ็ตฆใใ
ใฏใฃใใ
ใใใ
to issue (a passport, visa, etc.)
่ญฒๆญฉใใ
ใใใใปใใ
to concede, to make a concession
ใคใณใณ
ใใใ
parakeet, small parrot
ใใกใฐใ
ใใกใฐใ
beak, bill
ๅ
็คบ
ใชใใ
unofficial announcement, informal notice
ไบบไบ็ฐๅ
ใใใใใฉใ
personnel reshuffle, staff reassignment
ๆฟๅค
ใใใธใ
sudden change, upheaval
็ๅธญ
ใกใใใใ
taking a seat
็ฉๅฅใ
ใใฎใใใ
failure (of talks), rupture
ไธๅไธกๆญ
ใใฃใจใใใใใ ใ
cutting in two, taking decisive measure
้ค่
ใใใใ
weeding
็น่
ใฏใใ
luxuriant growth
ๅ
ฑๅ
ใใใใ
republican
ไธปๆจฉ
ใใ
ใใ
sovereignty
ๅๆฟๆจฉ
ใใใใใใ
suffrage, right to vote
ๅ
ๆใๆใค
ใใใฆใใใค
to forestall, to make the first move
ๅนณๆฐ
ใธใใ
Taira clan
ๅ้
ใใใฉใ
tunnel, shaft (in a mine)
ๅบๅ
ใใใใค
rank, hierarchy
ใ้
ข
ใใ
vinegar
ๆฐ่ป
ใใใใ
several houses
ๅ่บซ่ตดไปป
ใใใใใตใซใ
working away from home alone
ไธๆฏๆฐ
ใตใใใ
recession, bad times
่ใณใ
ใใณใ
dorsal fin
ๅฑฑใฎๆ
ใใพใฎใฆ
hilly residential area, upscale district
็ดไฝ
ใใ
meandering, winding
ไบๆญ
ใใ ใ
prediction, prejudgment
็ตถไบค
ใใฃใใ
breaking off a friendship
ๅฆปๅญๆใก
ใใใใใก
married man with children
ใใธ
ใญใ
screw
่ฒทใๅค
ใใใญ
purchase price
็็
ใใใณใใ
nursing (a patient)
ไปๅฉ
ใใใใ
assistance, caregiving
ๆฎใ็ดใ
ใจใใชใใ
retake (of a film or photo)
ไธใๆฅ
ใใใใซใก
first three days of the year
็ไบไผ
ใใใใ
board of directors
้ๅใใ
ใจใใใ
to be cut off, to pause
ๆดๆฅฝ
ใใใใ
Western music
่กจ้ใ
ใใใฆใฉใใ
main street
็ๅญฆ่ฒป็จ
ใใ
ใใใใฒใใ
study abroad expenses
ๆปๅจๅ
ใใใใใใ
place of stay
ไบบ้ๆฏๆด
ใใใฉใใใใ
humanitarian aid
็บไฟกๅ
ใฏใฃใใใใใ
ability to influence through communication
ๅบๅๅก
ใใใใใจใ
figurehead for advertising
็ๅจ
ใใใ
fury (of nature), power
็ตฆๆฒน
ใใ
ใใ
refueling
็ณๆฒนในใใผใ
ใใใใใจใผใถ
kerosene heater
ๅฐๅฟ่
ใใใใใใใฎ
coward, timid person
ๆฐๅผฑ
ใใใ
timid, faint-hearted
็ฅๅฎด
ใใ
ใใใ
feast, banquet
ๆจฉๅจไธป็พฉ
ใใใใใ
ใ
authoritarianism
ๅฟต้ก
ใญใใใ
one's heart's desire, long-held wish
ใซ้ใใชใ
ใซใกใใใชใ
must be, without a doubt
ๆ
ไบๆ่ช
ใใใใใ
idiom derived from historical events
ๅๆฏไพ
ใฏใใดใใ
inverse proportion
ๆ้
ใใใใ
leisure, having time on one's hands
ไฝฟใ่ตฐใ
ใคใใใฑใใ
errand boy, gofer
ๅฎใใ
ใใใใใ
lottery
ใซใใฝใช
ใใฟใใ
razor
ๅคๅ
ใใใใ
evening newspaper
ไนฑ้
ใใใใค
clutter, disorder, mess
็คผๆ
ใใใตใ
formal wear, full dress
ใใใปใฉ
ใใใปใฉ
this much, to this degree
่ฒดๆง
ใใใพ
you (rude, derogatory)
่ฅ้
ใใใใ
youngster, stripling, greenhorn
่ใๆใฆใ
ใใใฏใฆใ
to be completely ruined, to be dilapidated
ๆๅบซ
ใถใใ
paperback pocket edition
็ฐไธ็
ใใใใ
parallel world, different world
ๆๆ่
ใณใใใใฏใ
sensitive skin
ๆกไปถไปใ
ใใใใใใคใ
conditional, with strings attached
้ใชใ
ใฟใกใชใ
following the road
ไธใค็ทจใฟ
ใฟใคใใฟ
braid, plait
ๅฐ้
ใใฟใก
honest, steady, sober
ไธๅฎ
ใตใใค
faithlessness, insincerity
ๅฅๅ
ในใฃใ
separate, discrete, different
ๅญ้ณ
ใใใ
consonant
ๅคไบบๆฐ
ใใซใใใ
large number of people
ๆณจๆใๆใ
ใกใ
ใใใใฏใใ
to pay attention to
็็
ใใกใใ
collusion, cozy relationship
ๅฏ่ซ
ใฟใคใ ใ
secret talk, private consultation
ๆฅ้คใ
ใฒใใ
sunshade, blind, awning
ๅฑฑๅฐๅฑ
ใใพใใ
mountain hut
ๅฏพๅฟๅ
ใใใใใใใ
ability to respond, adaptability
ๅฐ่กจ
ใกใฒใใ
surface of the earth
็ฆ้
ใใใใ
abstinence from alcohol
่ชฐใ
ใ ใใ ใ
whoever, such and such a person
ใฉใใฉใ
ใฉใใฉใ
this or that place
ไฝใใ
ใชใใใ
some, any, some kind of
้ชธ้ชจ
ใใใใค
skeleton
็บไฟกๆบ
ใฏใฃใใใใ
source of a signal or information
ๅๅ
ฌ้
ใฏใคใใใใ
first public exhibition
้ต็คๆฅฝๅจ
ใใใฐใใใฃใ
keyboard instrument
ๅผฆ
ใใ
string (of an instrument)
ไธ่ฉ
ใตใฒใใ
bad reputation, unpopularity
ๆฏๅฝ
ใผใใ
motherland, native country
ๆๅฝๅฟ
ใใใใใใ
patriotism
ๅผท่
ใใใใใ
the strong, powerful person
่ฒงๅฐๅฑค
ใฒใใใใใ
the poor, impoverished class
็ซถๆญฉ
ใใใใป
race walking
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
to hesitate, to waver
ๅณๆญ
ใใใ ใ
prompt decision
ๅฆฅ็ต
ใ ใใค
reaching an agreement, settlement
็ฎๆกๆธใ
ใใใใใใ
bulleted list, itemized form
ๆณข็ท
ใชใฟใใ
wavy line
็น็ท
ใฆใใใ
dotted line
ๅใๆถใ็ท
ใจใใใใใ
strikethrough line
้ ่ฑ
ใใใ
artificial flower
่้ใซใใใ
ใใใฟใกใซใใใ
to digress from the subject
ๅบงๅ
ใใใ
low traditional table
ๅๅบง
ใใใ
round straw cushion
ๆฒป้จ
ใกใใ
clinical trial
็ไพ
ใใใใใ
case (of a disease)
็งๅปใฟ
ใณใใใใใฟ
second by second, very tight schedule
้ๅฏในใฑใธใฅใผใซ
ใใฟใคใใใใ
ใผใ
overcrowded schedule
็ฒพ็ฅ็พๆฃ
ใใใใใใฃใใ
mental illness
ใใค็
ใใคใณใใ
depression
ไผ่ท
ใใ
ใใใใ
temporary leave from work
ๅผฑใฟใซไปใ่พผใ
ใใใฟใซใคใใใ
to exploit someone's weakness
ไนใใ
ใใใใใ
to take advantage of
ใฉใใกใใ้จใ
ใฉใใกใใใใใ
boisterous revelry, noisy partying
ๅคง้จใ
ใใใใใ
uproar, fuss, clamor
็พฝ็ฎใๅคใ
ใฏใใใฏใใ
to cut loose, to go overboard
ๆฐใ้
ใ
ใใใใฐใ
to pay attention, to be attentive
ๅฐฑ่ช
ใใ
ใใใ
going into service (ship/plane)
ๅๆง
ใฉใใใ
same sex
ไธกๆง
ใใใใใ
both sexes
้ฃ็น
ใชใใฆใ
difficulty, fault, weak point
ไธๆฌกๅ
ใใใใใ
three-dimensional, 3D
ไบๅๆต
ใซใจใใใ
ใ
dual-wielding, two roles
ๆฎใ็ฉ
ใฎใใใใฎ
leftovers
ๆฎ็
ใใใใ
ใ
remaining, staying behind
ไธไฟก
ใตใใ
distrust, insincerity
ๆบๆฏ
ใพใใฑใ
full to capacity
่
นไธๆฏ
ใฏใใใฃใฑใ
full stomach, bellyful
็ๅณๆ
ใใใฟใใใ
sweetener
่ง็ ็ณ
ใใใใจใ
sugar cube
็งๆ
ใใ
ใใใ
prodigy, talented person
ๅกไบบ
ใผใใใ
ordinary person, mediocre person
่ฑๆๆ่ฒ
ใใใใใใใใใ
education for gifted children
ๅบ้ก
ใใ
ใคใใ
application (for a patent or school)
ๆกๅ
ใใใใ
natural lighting
่ณ่ฟ่ท้ข
ใใใใใใ
point-blank range, very close
็ดฐๅใ
ใใพใใ
chopped small, small pieces
ๅผใ็ฎ
ใฒใใ
feeling of inferiority, debt of gratitude
้
ใฉใ
bronze; copper
ๆฐด้
ใใใใ
mercury
ๅฎๅไธป็พฉ
ใใคใใใใใ
ใ
meritocracy
้ค็ถ
ใใใต
adoptive father
็พฉๅ
ใใใ
brother-in-law (older)
็พฉๅง
ใใ
sister-in-law (older)
็พฉๅฆน
ใใพใ
sister-in-law (younger)
็ๅฃ
ใใใใ
hedge; living fence
ๆฟกใ่กฃใ็ใใ
ใฌใใใฌใใใใ
to frame someone
็ฑใๅธฏใณใ
ใญใคใใใณใ
to get heated
ๆบๅธฏใใ
ใใใใใใ
to carry on one's person
ๅนณ่กๅ่พบๅฝข
ใธใใใใใธใใใ
parallelogram
ใฒใๅฝข
ใฒใใใ
diamond shape, rhombus
ๆๅช็ง้ธๆ
ใใใใใใ
ใใใใใ
most valuable player
ๅพ็น็
ใจใใฆใใใ
top scorer
ๆฐไบบ็
ใใใใใใ
rookie of the year
ๆฐดๆดใใคใฌ
ใใใใใจใใ
flush toilet
ๆตๅๆงฝ
ใใใใใใ
septic tank
็ๆฟใ
ใใใ
spare clothes, changing clothes
่ปๅคซ
ใใใต
rickshaw puller
่ณใซไปใ
ใฟใฟใซใคใ
to stick in one's ears
ไธญ็ด
ใกใ
ใใใ
ใ
intermediate level
้็ซใใใ
ใใใ ใใใ
to make stand out
ๅผใ็ซใฆๅฝน
ใฒใใใฆใใ
foil, person who makes others look better
้ทๆไฟๅญ
ใกใใใใปใใ
long-term storage
ๅ็ด
ใฏใใ
calligraphy paper
ๅ
็จๅบ
ใใใใใฆใ
duty-free shop
้่ชฒ็จ
ใฒใใใ
tax exemption
้ใใซ
ใใใใซ
quietly, calmly
ใใฃใจใใฆใใ
ใใฃใจใใฆใใ
to leave someone alone
ใใณใใณ
ใซใใซใ
smiling brightly
่็ฝ่ณช
ใใใฑใใใค
protein
็กๆฉ่ณช
ใใใใค
minerals (nutritional)
ๆป้ค
ใใใ
nourishment; nutrition
ๅนดๆฌกๅ ฑๅ
ใญใใใปใใใ
annual report
ๅ็ฒงๆฐด
ใใใใใใ
face lotion; skin toner
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
at most; at best
ๅคใใจใ
ใใใใจใ
at most
็จ้
ใใใใใ
dosage; dose
้ ๆ
ใจใใทใ
medicine taken as needed (not regularly)
็พๆฎต้
ใใใ ใใใ
at the present stage
ๆฐๅฟใใ
ใใใใใ
restless; fidgety; bustling
ๅฝนใฉใใ
ใใใฉใใ
role; part (in a play)
็ฆๅผใ
ใตใใณใ
lucky dip; lottery
ๅท่ก็ถไบ
ใใฃใใใใใ
suspended sentence, probation
ใใชใกใผใใซ
ใฟใใใผใจใ
millimeter
ๆฐๅขๅฐ
ใใใใใใก
new ground, new field
้ๅขพ
ใใใใ
land reclamation, cultivation
ๅ
ๅ
ใใ
ใใถใ
sufficient, plenty, enough
ๆฌกไธไปฃ
ใใใ ใ
next generation
ใฐใ่
ใฐใใใ
bacteria, germ, bug
ๅค็ถ
ใฏใใใ
clear, distinct, definite
ๅ
ฌ่ชไผ่จๅฃซ
ใใใซใใใใใใ
certified public accountant (CPA)
่กจ้ขไธ
ใฒใใใใใใใ
on the surface, outwardly
ๆณฃใๅซใถ
ใชใใใใถ
to cry out, to wail
ใใฃใใใใ
ใใฃใใใใ
to feel right, to click
่ปฝๆธ
ใใใใ
reduction, abatement, lightening
ๆธ็ท ใพใ
ใจใใพใ
locking up (doors/windows)
ๆจ่ช
ใฒใใใ
motto, slogan
ไธๅน็ผ
ใใฃใดใใใใใฟ
lone wolf
ๆถใใ
ใใใ
to build (a bridge), to span
่็
ใใคใ
stomach ache, gastric pain
่
น็ใ
ใฏใใใใ
stomachache (colloquial)
ๅฒ็ข
ใใ
Go (board game)
็ค
ใฐใ
game board
ๆฎบ้ขจๆฏใช
ใใฃใทใใใใช
tasteless, dreary, clinical
็กๆฉ่ณชใช
ใใใใคใช
cold, inorganic, mechanical
่ฏใใใช
ใฏใชใใใช
showy, brilliant, gorgeous
ๅๆ
ใใ
ใฉใใใใใใ
to sympathize, to feel for
ๆใใฟ
ใใใใฟ
pity, mercy, compassion
ไธ้ใใ
ใใใใใคใใ
to improve, to advance
ๆๆใ
ใฆใใ
handbag, shopping bag
ใปใซใใตใผใใน
ใใใตใใผใณใ
self-service
่ฅใ
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
youthful, looking young
่ซ่ฉ
ใใใดใใ
comment, criticism
ๅด่ฆ
ใใใ
hardship, toil
ๅบใๅท
ใใใใ
puncture wound, stab wound
่ฒ ๅทใใ
ใตใใใใใ
to be injured
ๆถๆฏใใ
ใใใใฉใใใ
to disinfect, to sterilize
ๆฐดไธ
ใใใใใ
on the water, aquatic
้งๅจ
ใกใ
ใใใ
residence, stay (for duty)
็ณ
ใใ
excrement, feces
ใกใใใใ
ใกใใใใ
damn it, beast
่ๆใ
ใฒใใใ
armrest
็ๆง
ใใใ
reason, reasoning power
่ช่ก็
ใใใใฆใ
self-defensive
ๅญฆใฉใณ
ใใใใ
traditional school uniform for boys
็บๆฐ
ใกใใใฟใ
townspeople, residents
ๅ
ฌๆฐ้คจ
ใใใฟใใใ
community center
ๆญฃๅฝ้ฒ่ก
ใใใจใใผใใใ
self-defense (legal term)
่ญท่บซ่ก
ใใใใใ
ใค
art of self-defense
ๅฟซ็
ใใใฟใ
pleasant sleep
ๅคช้ผๅค
ใใใใฐใ
seal of approval
ๅๅคช้ผ
ใใ ใใ
Japanese drum
ใฐใก
ใฐใก
drumsticks, plectrum
ๅๅญ็่ช
ใใใใ
ใใ
four-character idiom
้ฟๅฝใฎๅผๅธ
ใใใใฎใใใ
ใ
perfect synchronization
็ไฝ
ใจใใใ
plagiarism
ไธธๅใ
ใพใใใคใ
literal copying, transcribing
ๅฐๅฑฑ
ใใใพ
hill, knoll
ๅฏๅ
ใฟใฃใใ
secret informing; betrayal
่จใไปใ
ใใใคใ
telling on someone; command
ๅณ็ฆ
ใใใใ
strictly prohibited
ใ็นๅ
ใใฆใพใ
tea-making tea procedure
้ๅ
ใฎใใใ
hare; wild rabbit
ๅฃใฅใ
ใใกใฅใ
kiss (literary/formal)
ๆฅๅป
ใใฃใทใ
kiss (formal/stilted)
็งๅญฆ
ใใใ
private school
ๆทๅฅณ
ใใ
ใใใ
lady; gentlewoman
็ดณๅฃซ
ใใใ
gentleman
ใคใผใ
ใคใผใ
to be in bud; to shut
ไบๅๅฒใ
ใใถใใ
half-bloom
ใ่ฑ่ฆ
ใใฏใชใฟ
cherry blossom viewing
ๆฅๅ
ใฒใใ
ideal weather for something
ๆฅๅใผใฃใ
ใฒใชใใผใฃใ
basking in the sun
ๆฆใ
ใใ
to rub, to chafe
ๅผใฃ่พผใฟๆๆก
ใฒใฃใใฟใใใ
withdrawn, reserved, shy
็ๆผ
ใพใฒใ
broad daylight, midday
ๆ น่ฒ ใ
ใใใพใ
being out-waited, losing patience
ๆฝ็ฝ
ใใฃใฑใ
innocence, purity
ๅฎๆฅฝๆญป
ใใใใใ
euthanasia
ๆฅๆญป
ใใ
ใใ
sudden death
้งใๅบใ
ใใใ ใ
to run out, to start running
็ฒๆช
ใใใ
inferior, poor quality
้ซๅ่ณช
ใใใฒใใใค
high quality
่ณชๆ
ใใคใใ
texture, feel of a material
่ฏ่ญ
ใใใใใ
good sense, common sense
ๅๆใ
ใพใใฐใใ
payment in advance
ๆชๆใ
ใฟใฐใใ
unpaid, overdue
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
at last, finally
ๅฝใฆใใใ
ใใฆใใใ
insinuation, snide remark
่ตฐ่ก่ท้ข
ใใใใใใใ
mileage, distance traveled
ไธฆ่ตฐ
ใธใใใ
running side-by-side
็ณๅฃ
ใใใ
making a living, livelihood
็ๆ
ใกใใใใ
starting work on, embarking
ๅบ้ก
ใใ
ใคใ ใ
setting a question/problem
้ฃๅ
ใชใใใ
difficult problem, perplexity
้ฒ็ซ
ใผใใใ
prevention of epidemics
ๅๅฝ
ใใฃใใ
the nations, world powers
็้
ใใคใ
mutual understanding, communication
ๅ่ช่ญ
ใใใซใใใ
re-evaluation, new recognition
ใใใชใซ
ใฑใทใใ
paprika, bell pepper
ๅใๆญ
ใใใตใ
trump card, ace up the sleeve
ๆๆญ
ใฆใตใ
hand (of cards)
ๆๆใ
ใใณใใ
leading, prominent, one of the best
็ฒ้ฃ
ใใใใ
plain food, sparse diet
ในใฉใใฏใน
ใใใฃใใ
slacks, trousers
่กไธ
ใพใใใ
inseam
ๆบๆ
ใใใ
confession, repentance
่ฒฏๆฐดๆฑ
ใกใใใใก
reservoir
ๆนงใๆฐด
ใใใฟใ
spring water
ๆใใฎๆ
ใใใใฎใฆ
helping hand
ๅๆ
ใใฃใใใ
pressing hands together in prayer
ไบค้ฟๆฒ
ใใใใใใใใ
symphony
ๆผๅฅไผ
ใใใใใใ
concert, recital
ใญใใ
ใญใใ
to twist, to screw
ๆ
ๆ
ใใใ
affection, benevolent love
ๅนณ่ก็ท
ใธใใใใใ
parallel lines
ๆณจใ่พผใ
ใใใใใ
to pour into, to invest
ๆณจๆฒน
ใกใ
ใใ
oiling, lubrication
่ๆใ
ใฒใใใ
lap robe, blanket
ๆฑใๆ
ใ ใใพใใ
body pillow
ๅฏพๅฒธ
ใใใใ
opposite shore
ๆฎดใๆธใ
ใชใใใใ
scribbling, scrawl
ๆฎดๆ
ใใใ
striking a blow, assault
ๅฟซ่ซพ
ใใใ ใ
ready consent, willing agreement
็ซถใ
ใใ
auction
ๅฝข็ธ
ใใใใใ
grimace, look on one's face
ๅใพใใ
ใใใพใใ
terrific, fierce, terrible
่ขซใ
ใใใใ
to sustain damage, to receive
็ฎๅบใๅธฝ
ใใ ใใผใ
balaclava, ski mask
ๆธใไธใๆ
ใใใใ ใใถใ
Japanese rendering of Kanbun
่จ่ชญ
ใใใฉใ
reading kanji with Japanese meaning
็กๅฝ็ฑ
ใใใใใ
stateless
ๅธไปค้จ
ใใใใถ
headquarters, command center
่ฆ้ข
ใตใใใ
mask, veil, incognito
ๅๆ
ใฉใใ
Saturn
้ๆ
ใใใใ
Venus
ๆฐดๆ
ใใใใ
Mercury
ๆดพ้ฅ
ใฏใฐใค
clique, faction
ๅฟ
้ๅ
ใฒใคใใ
ใฒใ
necessities, essentials
ใๅงใ
ใใใใ
recommendation, suggestion
ไธๅใใ
ใใฃใใใใ
once only, one-off
ๆ กๅ
ใใใใ
school rules
ไผ่
ใงใใถใ
hearsay, rumor
่ณ็ฅ็ต
ใฎใใใใใ
cranial nerve
ๆปใๅบใ
ใฒใญใใ ใ
to squeeze out, to devise
ๆฑๆ็ฉ่ณช
ใใใใถใฃใใค
pollutant, contaminant
ๆฑใใใใ
ใใใใใใ
filthy, unfair, disgusting
่่ฒ
ใใใใใใ
dramatization, adaptation
ๆจ็ญ
ใใใใ
charcoal
้ตไพฟ็ฉ
ใใใณใใถใค
postal matter, mail
ๆพใ็ฉ
ใฒใใใใฎ
found object, windfall
ๅฆ็่ฝๅ
ใใใใฎใใใใ
processing capacity
่ฑช้ธ
ใใใฆใ
palatial residence, mansion
้ก็ผ
ใใใใใ
fire spreading from a neighbor
ไธๆจๅนด
ใใจใจใ
the year before last
่ด็ญ
ใใใจใ
exchange of gifts
ๆต่พบ
ใฏใพใน
beach, foreshore
้็ฎ
ใคใใใ
total, grand total
ไพใ็ฉ
ใใชใใใฎ
offering
ๅๅฅฝๅ
ใใใใฒใ
luxury grocery items (coffee, tobacco)
๏ผด๏ผฐ๏ผฏ
ใฆใใผใดใผใใผ
time, place, and occasion
ๅด้ซ
ใใใใ
sublime, noble, lofty
ๅใใ
ใใใใ
lowly, vulgar, greedy
ๅฐใถ
ใจใใจใถ
to value, to prize, to revere
ๅ
ผ็จ
ใใใใ
dual use, serving two purposes
่ฉใไธฆในใ
ใใใใชใในใ
to equal, to rival
่ชฟ็ฏ
ใกใใใใค
regulation, adjustment
้ๅฎข
ใใ
ใใใใ
attracting customers
ใใพใใใใ
ใใพใใใใ
dizzying, bewildering, hectic
่ฆ้ใๅบใใ
ใใใใฒใใใ
to broaden one's horizons
่่
ใชใใใ
slug
่ฝใ
ใจใฉใใ
to roar, to rumble, to be famous
ๅๅ
ใใใ
kindergarten child
็ฎ้ ญใ็ฑใใชใ
ใใใใใใใคใใชใ
to be moved to tears
่ขซๅฎณๅฆๆณ
ใฒใใใใใใ
paranoia; persecution complex
ๆญๅฑๅ
ใใใใใใใ
singing ability
้ผปๆญ
ใฏใชใใ
humming
ไธๅนดไธญ
ใใกใญใใใ
ใ
all year round
ๅบๆฅใใฆ
ใงใใใฆ
freshly made
ไธญ่ฏๆ็
ใกใ
ใใใใใใ
Chinese cuisine
ๆญใๆ้ค
ใตใใใใ
cleaning with a cloth; wiping
ใซใใฉใชใผ
ใใจใใใผ
cutlery, silverware
ๅฐๆ็จๅ
ใ ใใฉใใใใใฒใ
kitchenware
็พฝๅญๆฟ
ใฏใใใ
battledore, wooden paddle
ๆญฃๆ้ใณ
ใใใใใคใใใณ
traditional New Year games
ใคใใซ
ใคใใซ
finally, at long last
ๆๅฅใฎๆใฆ
ใใใใฎใฏใฆ
in the end, finally (negative)
้ๆข่
ใกใใใใใ
bok choy
่็ฉ้่
ใฏใใฎใใใ
leafy vegetables
ๅญไพๅใ
ใใฉใใใ
intended for children
ๆตทๅคๅใ
ใใใใใใ
for overseas markets
ๅๅฟ่
ๅใ
ใใใใใใใใ
for beginners
ๆฒ่งฃ
ใใใฃใใ
misinterpretation, distortion
ๅๆบ
ใใใพใ
harmonious, peaceful
ใใญใ ใ
ใใญใ ใ
begging; coaxing
ใใใ
ใใใ
to pester; to badger
็ก้ฃ
ใถใชใ
safe; acceptable; passable
ๆณข้ขจใ็ซใฆใ
ใชใฟใใใใใฆใ
to cause trouble; to make waves
ๅณๆฆๅ
ใใใใใใใ
immediate asset; ready to work
ๅคๆ
ใใใ
talented; gifted; versatile
่กจๅใ
ใใใฆใใ
outward appearance; official
ไบคๆ็ๅญฆ
ใใใใใใ
ใใใ
exchange program
ๆธก่ช
ใจใใ
voyage; traveling abroad
ๆ นๆฌ็
ใใใฝใใฆใ
fundamental; basic
ๆๅ
็ซฏๆ่ก
ใใใใใใใใใ
ใค
high technology; advanced technology
่ฃใง
ใใใง
behind the scenes; in secret
ใใใค
ใใใค
afternoon snack
ๅบใๆใใฟ
ใ ใใใใฟ
grudging, stinting
ไบๅฉ
ใใใ
mutual aid
ๆณขๆตช
ใฏใใ
ocean waves
็ตฆไป
ใใ
ใใ
waiting tables, waiter
ๅ
ๆฅไป
ใใใฅใ
postdating (a check)
ๅ
ใปใฉ
ใใใปใฉ
a while ago, just now
ไธๆจๆฅ
ใใจใจใ
the day before yesterday
็ผใ้บฉ
ใใใต
toasted wheat gluten
็้บฉ
ใชใพใต
fresh wheat gluten
ๆนฏ้ฃฒใฟ
ใใฎใฟ
Japanese teacup
่ฒ ใฎๆฐ
ใตใฎใใ
negative number
็ซใฆๆใใ
ใใฆใใใ
to lean against
็ฎไธ่่ช
ใฒใใใผใ
subcutaneous fat
ๅ
็ฎ
ใชใใฒ
endothelium; inner lining
ใใฉใณใณ
ใถใใใ
swing (playground equipment)
้ๆฃ
ใฆใคใผใ
horizontal bar
้ปๆฑ
ใงใใกใ
ใ
utility pole
ๆฐทๅฑฑ
ใฒใใใใ
iceberg
ๅฟต็
ใญใใใ
prayer beads
ใฃใฆ
ใฃใฆ
casual quotation particle
ๆ็ญใซ
ใฆใฟใใใซ
briefly; quickly
ๅคงๅคฑๆ
ใ ใใใฃใฑใ
huge failure; blunder
ๅนด้ฝขๅถ้
ใญใใใใใใใ
age limit
็พๅฐ้ๅ
ใใใกใใ
ใใใ
meeting at the destination
ๅๆ้ฒ่ก
ใฉใใใใใใ
moving along at the same time
่ฆๅใใ
ใฟใใใ
suspension of service
่ไฝ็ฉ
ใกใใใใถใค
literary work, copyrighted work
ไบๆฌกๅตไฝ
ใซใใใใใ
fan fiction, derivative work
ๆญณๆ่จ
ใใใใ
almanac of seasonal words
็ใฃๆญฃ็ด
ใพใฃใใใใใ
dead honest
ๅฏๅ
ใใใใ
gathering, meeting
ๆ่ฆชไผ
ใใใใใใ
social gathering, mixer
่ฉใใ
ใใใใ
stiff shoulder
ๆด้ชจ้ข
ใใใใคใใ
orthopedic clinic, osteopathy clinic
็ซใกๅพ็
ใใกใใใใใ
standstill, being stranded
ๅๆธใใ
ใใใใใใ
to cut, to reduce
่ปฝๆธใใ
ใใใใใใ
to alleviate, to reduce
่ฏๅฎใใ
ใใใฆใใใ
to affirm, to approve
ๆๅฆใใ
ใใใฒใใ
to refuse, to reject
ๅธ็บๆ
ใใกใใใใ
municipalities
่ก่ง
ใพใกใใฉ
street corner
้ไธ็
ใใใใใ
land covered in snow
ไธฆๆจ้
ใชใฟใใฟใก
tree-lined road
ไบๅ็ฅ่ญ
ใใณใกใใ
background knowledge
็ถๅบใใ
ใใใใ
ใคใใ
to appear one after another
่ๆใๆค
ๅญ
ใฒใใใใใ
armchair
่ใใใ
ใใใใ
backrest
ๆฑๆดๅญฆ
ใจใใใใใ
Oriental studies
ไธญๆฑ
ใกใ
ใใจใ
the Middle East
็พฝ้ณ
ใฏใใจ
flapping or buzzing sound of wings
ๅๅฃฐ
ใใใใ
shout; yell; cry
ไปฃๆธ
ใ ใใใ
writing for another
ๅบๅผตๆๅฝ
ใใ
ใฃใกใใใฆใใฆ
business trip allowance
่ๆฑ
ใใฐใใ
swarm of mosquitoes
็ฌใ่บซ
ใฒใจใใฟ
single life; being alone
้ฃฒใฟๅฑ
ใฎใฟใ
bar; pub; tavern
้
่ต
ใใใใ
sake brewery
ๆช้
ใฟใใ
uncivilized; savage
ๆ่ฝใก
ใฆใใก
oversight; omission; fault
่จ่ผๆผใ
ใใใใใ
omission in writing; left out
ๅค็ฎ็
ใใใใฆใ
multipurpose
ๆฑ็จๆง
ใฏใใใใใ
versatility; utility
็ธ้็น
ใใใใฆใ
point of difference, disparity
่ชๅทฑไธญๅฟ็
ใใใกใ
ใใใใฆใ
self-centered, egocentric
ๆใใพใพ
ใใใพใพ
selfish, willful
ๅฉไป็
ใใใฆใ
altruistic
ๅคชๅทปใ
ใตใจใพใ
thick sushi roll
่ค่ฃฝ
ใตใใใ
reproduction, duplicate, replica
ๅๆดๆ่กท
ใใใใใฃใกใ
ใ
blending of Japanese and Western styles
ๅ
ใใ
one hundred million
ๅ
ใกใใ
one trillion
้คๅคใฎ้
ใใใใฎใใญ
New Year's Eve bell
ไธๆฌ
ใใใใใ
ใ
first ten days of the month
็ๅฅ
ใกใใ
strange, rare, curious
ใใคใคไนฑใ
ใ ใใใฟใ ใ
schedule disruption
ๅธฐๅฑๆ่ญ
ใใใใใใ
sense of belonging
ไธ้ท
ใฐใใใ
thunderous (applause)
ๆๆๅญ
ใฆใณใใใ
clapping to a beat
ๆ็ใๆนงใ
ใใใกใใใใใ
to grow fond of something
ไธ่ชญ
ใใกใฉใ
a quick read, perusal
็่ชญ
ใใ
ใใฉใ
reading carefully
ๆพใ่ชญใฟ
ใฒใใใใฟ
skimming, browsing
็ตถไธ
ใใฃใใ
peerless, unsurpassed
ไธใใง
ใใใใง
parboiling, precooking
ใๅใ
ใใฐใ
ghost, monster, goblin
ๆไป
ใใใใถใค
dying in peace, entering Nirvana
ๆฒๆฒก
ใกใใผใค
sinking; foundering
่็ถๆง
ใใใใใใ
probability; likelihood
ๅฆ่ถ
ใใใใ
bewitching; voluptuous
ๅฎ่ฝ็
ใใใฎใใฆใ
sensual; carnal
ๅค้ฝ
ใใใฒ
setting sun
ๆใใ
ใใพใใใ
to admonish; to warn; to prohibit
ๅบญๆจ
ใซใใ
garden tree
ๆคใๆฟใใ
ใใใใใ
to replant; to transplant
้กไบบ็ฟ
ใใใใใใ
anthropoid; great ape
้้ท้ก
ใใใกใใใใ
primates
้ฃผ่ฒๅก
ใใใใใ
zookeeper; animal breeder
ๆญ่ก
ใ ใใใ
decisive action; carrying out
้
็ญ
ใกใจใ
delayed answer
ไบใค่ฟไบ
ใตใใคใธใใ
ready consent; immediate yes
ๆใกๆญ
ใใกใใ
one's repertoire of songs
ๅพๆๆ็
ใจใใใใใใ
one's signature dish
ๆฅ็
ใใ
ใใณใใ
sudden illness
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑๆฝ่จญ
ใใใใใใใใค
public facilities
ๆดๅใใ
ใใใณใใ
to maintain, to upgrade infrastructure
ใฉใคใใฉใคใณ
ใใใตใใใ
essential utilities (water, gas, etc.)
ๅๅฅฝไผ
ใฉใใใใใ
association of like-minded people
ๅ
ฅ้จใใ
ใซใ
ใใถใใ
to join a (school) club
ใใใ
ใใใ
look (polite/gentle)
ใปใๅนใ
ใปใใตใ
boaster, teller of tall tales
ใใ
ใงใพ
false rumor, malicious hoax
ใพใใ
ใพใใ
bad, awkward, problematic
้ๅธธไบๆ
ใฒใใใใใใ
state of emergency
่ฌๆ
ใใใ
gratitude, apology (formal)
ๆฐดๆฐใๅใ
ใฟใใใใใ
to drain off moisture
้ๆนใซๆฎใใ
ใจใปใใซใใใ
to be at a loss
ๆๆ
ใตใฅใ
July (traditional calendar name)
้ข้ฃใใ
ใใใใใใ
to be related, to be connected
็ซใก่ฆๅธญ
ใใกใฟใใ
standing room only section
ไธ่ฌๅ
ฌ้
ใใฃใฑใใใใใ
open to the general public
ๅฟๅค
ใใใใ
regrettable, upsetting, unexpected
ๆณๅฎๅค
ใใใฆใใใ
beyond expectations, unforeseen
ๆด่
ธๅค
ใใใกใใใใ
intestinal medicine, digestive aid
ๆๅณๅฝน
ใใใใใ
director, person in charge
ๅๆฅญๅฐ
ใใใใใใใก
commercial district
ๅ่ญฒๅฐ
ใถใใใใใก
land for sale in lots
็ฒใๆฐ
ใญใฐใใ
stickiness, viscidity
่
ฐใใใ
ใใใใใ
to be chewy or firm (noodles)
ไปฐๅคฉ
ใใใใฆใ
being amazed, being astounded
้ข่ฅฟๅผ
ใใใใในใ
Kansai dialect
ๅ็ถ
ใผใใใ
dumbfounded, in a daze
ใใซใณใจ
ใฝใใใจ
gaping, absentmindedly
้ฆใๅพใใ
ใใณใใใใใ
to tilt one's head in puzzle
็ฒพ้ธ
ใใใใ
careful selection
่่
ใใใใ
leafy vegetable
ๆ่
ใใใ
fruit vegetable (e.g., tomato)
ๅใพใฟใ
ใคใกใพใฟใ
covered in mud/dirt
ใฉใใซใงใ
ใฉใใซใงใ
everywhere, ubiquitous
็ด ๆฉใ
ใใฐใใ
quick, nimble, agile
ใฎใใ
ใฎใใ
slow, sluggish
ใใฉใค่ฟใ
ใตใใใใใ
spatula, turner
ไธๅจ็ไฟก
ใตใใใกใใใ
missed call
่งฃ่ชฌใใ
ใใใใคใใ
to explain, to commentate
่จผๆใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to prove, to verify
ไธ็ด
ใตใใ
ใ
impure, dishonest
็ดๆ
ใใ
ใใใใ
pure heart, naivetรฉ
ๆถฒๆถใใใซ
ใใใใใใฑใญใ
LCD panel
ๆป่ฝ
ใใคใใ
slipping and falling down
็ฎใใใ
ใใใใใ
to peel skin/bark
ๆชๅฎ
ใฟใใ
unfinished, incomplete
ไฝ็ฑ
ใใญใค
remaining heat
ๅฎๆ
ใใคใใใ
real state of affairs
ๆจช็ฎ
ใใใ
sidelong glance
้่ฒฉ
ใคใใฏใ
online shopping, mail order
ๆๅใใ
ใใ ใใใ
branching off
ๆผขๆน่ฌ
ใใใฝใใใ
herbal medicine
ๆฏ่
ใฉใใใ
poisonous plant
ๅฑ้บๆง
ใใใใใ
riskiness, danger
ๆๆ
ใใใใ
love and hate
้ ญใๆใใใใใ
ใใใพใใใใใใใใ
to be flexible, to keep an open mind
่้ใๅฉใ
ใใใใใใใ
to be flexible, to be adaptable
่จใๆใใใฐ
ใใใใใใฐ
in other words
ๆน็
ใใฏใ
lakeside, shore of a lake
ๆจฉๅใๆฏใใ
ใใใใใใใตใใ
to exert power
็ๅจใๆฏใใ
ใใใใใตใใ
to rage, to be rampant
ๅผฑ่
ฐ
ใใใใ
weak-kneed, timid
ไฟๆธฉ
ใปใใ
keeping warm
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑไบค้ๆฉ้ข
ใใใใใใใใคใใใใ
public transportation
่ฝๅผ
ใฎใในใ
eloquent, glib
็ขบไฟกใใ
ใใใใใใ
to be convinced, to believe firmly
ๅคงใพใใช
ใใใพใใช
rough, broad, general
ๅ้ฟใใ
ใใใฒใใ
to avoid, to evade
็ฅๆต่ข
ใกใใถใใ
source of wisdom, advisor
ๆฐๅ
ใใใ
fighting spirit, energy
ๆขๆค
ใใใใ
exploration, expedition
ๅ้บๅฟ
ใผใใใใใ
spirit of adventure
ๅคใใ่
ใใใใใฎ
eccentric, oddball
ใ็ต
ใใใใ
Buddhist sutra
ไปฎๆณ
ใใใ
imaginary, virtual
ๆพๆตช
ใปใใใ
wandering, vagrancy
ใใใคใ
ใใใคใ
to loiter, to prowl
้ฎใพใ
ใใใพใ
to subside, to be suppressed
ๅๆฒ
ใใใใใ
famous song, masterpiece
ใฉใใค
ใฉใใค
which guy, who
ใใใงใชใ
ใใใงใชใ
good-for-nothing, scoundrel
ๆใ
ใชใคใ
to become emotionally attached
ๅฃฒใๅบใ
ใใใ ใ
bargain sale, coming on market
่ฟๅฏใ
ใกใใใ
to approach, to come near
็กๅถ้
ใใใใใ
unlimited, boundless
็ฆไปค
ใใใใ
prohibition, interdict
ๅๅญๆถ
ใใ
ใใใ
the Cross, a crucifix
่ตคๅๅญ
ใใใใ
ใใ
Red Cross
้ฃใไธใใ
ใคใใใใ
to fish up, to hike prices
็นๆฅๅธ
ใจใฃใใ
ใใใ
limited express ticket
่ปๅ
่ฒฉๅฃฒ
ใใใชใใฏใใฐใ
on-board sales; trolley service
็งฐ่ณ
ใใใใใ
praise; admiration; commendation
่ฒถใ
ใใชใ
to speak ill of; to disparage
่จ็ฎๆฉ
ใใใใใ
calculator
ๅฉไธใ
ใใใ
interest rate cut
้่ๆฟ็ญ
ใใใใใใใใ
monetary policy
ๆญฆๅฃซ้
ใถใใฉใ
the code of the samurai
ๆใใฟ
ใซใใฟ
hatred; enmity
ๅฉๆผ
ใใใใ
supporting performance; co-starring
ๆฐด็ๆจกๆง
ใฟใใใพใใใ
polka-dot pattern
ๅฅฝ่ปข
ใใใฆใ
change for the better
็่ฌ
ใใใใใ
crude drug; herbal medicine ingredient
่ณ็ฃ้็จ
ใใใใใใใ
asset management; investment
ๅฆฅๅ็น
ใ ใใใใฆใ
compromise point
่ชฐใ
ใ ใใ
no one, nobody
็
ฎใๅใใชใ
ใซใใใใชใ
indecisive, noncommittal
ๅบๅใ
ใงใใ
to go to, to head for
ๆงใ
ใใพใ
to look after, to meddle
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑไบค้
ใใใใใใใใคใ
public transportation
็น็ซ
ใฆใใ
ignition, lighting a fire
ๅ
ญๅๆฅ
ใใใใ
ใใซใก
sixty days
ๅ
ญใถๆ
ใใฃใใใค
six months
ๅ
ญๆฌ
ใใฃใฝใ
six long cylindrical objects
ๅฎขๅฎคไนๅๅก
ใใใใใคใใใใใใ
flight attendant
ๆ
ๅฎขๆฉ
ใใใใใ
passenger plane
ใใฃใฆๆฅใ
ใใฃใฆใใ
to come along, to arrive
ๅพๆใ
ใใจใฐใใ
deferred payment
่ๆ
ใฟใใใฏใ
pulse
ๆๅไบบ
ใใใใใใ
celebrity, famous person
ไปๆดใชใใ
ใใพใใใชใใ
even at this late stage
้้ใใชใ
ใพใกใใใชใ
unmistakable, certain
้ปๅญๆฉๅจ
ใงใใใใ
electronic device
ๅฐ็ฉ
ใใใฎ
accessories, small items
้ใฎใฌ
ใใใใใ
getting angry at the person offended
ไธๆฉๅซ
ใตใใใ
bad mood; displeasure
้ฃพใไปใ
ใใใใคใ
decoration; arrangement
้
ๅธ็ฉ
ใฏใใตใถใค
handouts; distributed materials
็ๅฎนๅฎค
ใใใใใค
barber shop
ๆๆ
ใใใใ
beloved, dearest
ๅน้ฃ
ใใคใช
moment, instant
ๅๅถ
ใใฃใใใ
good or bad luck
ๅคๆใก
ใญใใก
value, worth
ไบบๅก
ใใใใ
number of persons, personnel
ๆงๅ
ใใ
ใใใ
old friend
ๆฑบๅฎไบ้
ใใฃใฆใใใใ
decisions made, action items
ๅฐๅ
ฅใใ
ใฉใใซใ
ใใใ
to introduce, to install
ๆค่จใใ
ใใใจใใใ
to consider, to examine
็ฎ็ฉ
ใใพใ
dizziness, vertigo
ๅฐ้ใใ
ใใใกใใใใ
to respect, to esteem
็ฆ็นใ็ตใ
ใใใใฆใใใใผใ
to focus on, to narrow down
็ฅๆตใ็ตใ
ใกใใใใผใ
to rack one's brains
่้ฃๅ็ฉ
ใซใใใใใฉใใถใค
carnivore
็พ็ฃใฎ็
ใฒใใใใ
ใใฎใใ
king of beasts
็กๆฉ็ฉ
ใใใถใค
inorganic matter
ใขใฌใซใฎใผไฝ่ณช
ใใใใใผใใใใค
allergic constitution
่กจๅฝฐ
ใฒใใใใใ
public acknowledgment, award
ๅพๆ็ฉบๆณ
ใจใใ
ใใใใ
fighting with bare hands
ๆๅบฆ
ใใใฉ
sensitivity
ๅบถๆฐ็
ใใใฟใใฆใ
popular, common, folksy
็ใใ
ใใใ
healing, soothing
ๅ่จณ
ใใใ
translation into Japanese
ๆ่จณ
ใใใ
free translation, liberal translation
็พ็ฝ
ใณใฏใ
skin whitening
้ฒ่
ๅค
ใผใใตใใ
preservative, antiseptic
ๆฑ่ท
ใใใใ
corruption, graft
ๅ่ฟใ
ใฐใใใใ
returning double the amount
้ณ่ชญ
ใใใฉใ
reading aloud
้ๅฑ
ใใซ
ใใฃใใใณใ
multi-tenant building
้ฃ้ๅๅฟ
ใใใใฏใใฎใ
chain reaction
่ฒ ใฎ้ฃ้
ใตใฎใใใ
vicious cycle; negative spiral
ใใใจใใ
ใฏใฃใจใใ
to be startled; to suddenly realize
ๆใซ่ฟใ
ใใใซใใใ
to come to one's senses
้ขๅใใใ
ใฏใกใใใใ
to bump into; to encounter unexpectedly
้ญ้ใใ
ใใใใใใ
to encounter; to run into
้ชจใๆใ
ใปใญใใใ
to take pains; to make great effort
็ก้ง่ถณ
ใใ ใใ
a wasted trip; going in vain
ๆญฆ่
้ใ
ใใใใถใใ
shaking with excitement or anticipation
ๅฐๅปใฟใซ
ใใใฟใซ
in small steps; shivering slightly
ๆๆณข
ใ ใใฑ
heat wave
ๅฏๅทๅ็ท
ใใใใใใใใ
cold front
ๅฐ็ชฎ่
ใใใใ
ใใใ
the needy; destitute person
็ๆดป่ฆ
ใใใใคใ
hardships of making a living
ๆ็ญๅคๅ
ใใใใใใ
reduced working hours
ๅฎ
ๆฅไพฟ
ใใฃใใ
ใใณใ
courier service; home delivery
่ชๅๅฐ็จ
ใใถใใใใใ
for one's private use
ๆฝๅจๆ่ญ
ใใใใใใใ
subconscious; subconsciousness
้กๅจ
ใใใใ
actual; manifest; tangible
่้ชจ
ใใผใญ
backbone; spine
็ถฑๅผใ
ใคใชใฒใ
tug-of-war
ๅๆๆฆ
ใใใกใใใใ
try again, second attempt
ใฒใใใ
ใฒใใใ
flash of inspiration
็ฒพ็ฅ็ตฑไธ
ใใใใใจใใใค
mental concentration
้ป็ฅท
ใใใจใ
silent prayer
ๆฐๅ
ฅ็คพๅก
ใใใซใ
ใใใใใ
new employee
ๅไธๅบง
ใฉใใ
kneeling on the ground
้ญ่ก
ใพใใ
ใค
magic, black art
่ตทๆบ
ใใใ
origin, beginning
็ฅๅฅชๆ
ใใใใ ใคใใ
stealing someone away from their partner
ไธๅใใค
ใใฃใใใค
one by one, one at a time
้ฃไผๆใ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
end of a consecutive holiday
ใจใใใใ
ใจใใใใ
rather than, more than
ใใฟใ
ใใฟใ
autumn colors, maple leaves
ๅฟ
็
ใฒใฃใกใใ
must arrive by a certain date
็ใใใดใ
ใใใใใฟ
burnable garbage
่ณๆบใดใ
ใใใใใฟ
recyclable waste
ๅ้ๆฅ
ใใ
ใใใ
ใใณ
garbage collection day
ๆฏๆ่
ใใใใ
supporter, backer
่บซๅ
ใณใใ
ใฟใใกใณใใ
nepotism, showing favoritism to kin
่ดๅฑ็ฎ
ใฒใใใ
viewing through partial eyes
ใใ ใใง
ใใ ใใง
just by, simply by
ใใ ใใงใชใ
ใใ ใใงใชใ
not only... but also
ใใ ใใ
ใใ ใใ
covered in, full of (negative)
็่ตฐ
ใฐใใใ
roaring along, driving at high speed
ๅฎ่ตฐ
ใใใใ
finishing a race
็คพๅค
ใใใใ
outside the company
้จๅค่
ใถใใใใ
outsider, third party
ๅฟใถ
ใใฎใถ
to endure, to hide
ๆฏไปๅธซ
ใตใใคใใ
choreographer
็ณ ๆผฌใ
ใฌใใฅใ
vegetables pickled in rice bran
็ๅคง
ใใใ ใ
enormous, serious, tremendous
ๆ่ฟใ
ใใใใใ
halfway point, lap
ไบไธ่ชฟ
ใใใฃใกใใ
five-seven meter
้ไธ็
ใใใใใ
pupil, disciple
ๆใๅฐใ
ใใใใฟใกใณใ
to guide, to teach
ไธป็ฏ
ใใ
ใฏใ
principal offender
ๆญฃ็ฏ
ใใใฏใ
principal criminal
ไบๅฎๅฉ
ใใใคใใ
common-law marriage
็จฒ่ท
ใใชใ
Inari shrine, fox deity
ๅฎๅบซ
ใปใใ
treasure house, treasury
ๅฎถๅฎ
ใใปใ
family heirloom
็ฅๅฎฎ
ใใใใ
high-status Shinto shrine
ๆน่จ็
ใใใฆใใฐใ
revised edition
้ๅฎ็
ใใใฆใใฐใ
limited edition
ไผ็ตฑๅทฅ่ธ
ใงใใจใใใใใ
traditional crafts
ๅ้ๆๆ
ใใใจใใใผใ
having a promising future
ๅคง่
ใใใฐ
green perilla leaf
ไบค้้
ใใใคใใใใ
traffic volume
ไป็คพ
ใใใ
other companies; competitor
ๅผ็คพ
ใธใใใ
our company (humble)
่ฒด็คพ
ใใใ
your company (honorific)
ไบ้
ใใฉใ
triviality; minor matter
ไบไบ
ใใ
trivial matter; trifle
็ฃๆซ
ใใพใค
trivial; trifling; insignificant
้ญๆณ็ถ
ใพใปใใณใ
thermos; vacuum flask
ๆนฏๆฒธใใ
ใใใใ
boiling water; kettle
้ฒๅฏ
ใผใใใ
protection against the cold
้จๅ
ต
ใใธใ
cavalry
็ ฒๅ
ต
ใปใใธใ
artillery
้ฒ่ป
ใใใใ
march; advance
ๅทกใๅใ
ใใใใใ
chance meeting; encounter
่ฒทใๆฟใ
ใใใใ
buying a replacement
็ตถใใ
ใใใ
to let die out; to exhaust
ๆญปๆป
ใใใค
extinction; destruction
็จๅฟๆทฑใ
ใใใใใถใใ
cautious; wary; watchful
ๅฅ่จบ
ใใใใ
health checkup
ๆใ็ฉบ
ใใใใใ
cloudy sky
ไธๅ
ใตใใค
unlucky; ominous
็ธ่ตทใ่ฏใ
ใใใใใใ
lucky; auspicious
้ๅคง่ฉไพก
ใใ ใใฒใใใ
overestimation
่ณ็ฆ
ใใตใ
bliss; supreme happiness
็ตถๆๆ
ใใคใผใใใ
sense of despair
ๅคๅฝข
ใธใใใ
transformation; deformation
ๅคๅใ
ใใจใพใใ
visiting customers; outside sales
ๆฐ่ฆ้ๆ
ใใใใใใใ
developing new business
ๅใบใใณ
ใฏใใใผใ
shorts
่ฒดๆฎฟ
ใใงใ
you (very formal, used in letters)
ๅ ใฃใฆ
ใใฃใฆ
therefore, consequently
้ๆ
ใใใ
fielder (baseball)
ๅ
็บ
ใใใฑใค
starting (member/pitcher)
็น็ฏ
ใฆใใจใ
lighting, turning on a light
้
่ฒ
ใใใใญใใ
copper color
ไธญๆง
ใกใ
ใใใ
neuter, neutral
่ฉณ่ฟฐ
ใใใใใ
ใค
detailed explanation
ๅฐๆฌ่ช
ใใใใใ
respectful language
ไธๅฏง่ช
ใฆใใญใใ
polite language
ๆฌ็งฐ
ใใใใใ
honorific title
ๅๅฑๅฃ
ใใฃใใใใ ใ
choir, chorus group
ๅผฑ้ณ
ใใใญ
complaints, whining
ๆๅๅ
ใใใใใใค
front row
ไธ่ผชๆฟใ
ใใกใใใใ
single-flower vase
ๅ
้
ใชใใใ
domestic demand
้ถไธ
ใใใ
below zero
็ก
ใ
nothingness, none
้ๅธฐใ
ใใจใใใ
returning home, visiting one's parents
ๅธฐ้ท
ใใใใ
returning to one's hometown
็ๅธฐใ
ใผใใใใ
returning home for Obon festival
ๅธฐ็ใฉใใทใฅ
ใใใใใฃใใ
homecoming rush, holiday traffic congestion
่ใ็ฌใ
ใใใใใใ
faint smile, smirk
ไธๅฎถ้ขๆฃ
ใใฃใใใใ
breaking up of a family
ๅ่ทก
ใใใใจ
castle ruins
็ฏๅ
ใกใใใใ
castle construction
ๅคฉๅฎ้ฃ
ใฆใใใ
ใใ
castle tower, keep
้ฒ่ซ
ใผใใกใ
ใ
insect prevention, mothproofing
็ฅญๅ
ธ
ใใใฆใ
festival, celebration
ๅฝ็ซๅ
ฌๅ
ใใใใคใใใใ
national park
ๅใฃ็ตใฟๅใ
ใจใฃใใฟใใ
grappling, scuffle
็ฉถๆ
ใใ
ใใใ
investigation, study
็็ธ
ใใใใ
truth, real situation
ๆฏใใใ
ใตใใใ
to be rejected, to be dumped
ๅๆ
ใฏใคใใ
first love
ๆไปฒ
ใใใชใ
being in love
็นๅ ฑ
ใจใใปใ
special report, news flash
ๅฝๆฅ
ใใใซใก
death anniversary
ๅพๆฅ
ใใใใ
coming and going, traffic
ๅฉฆไบบๆ
ใตใใใตใ
women's clothing
ๅๅญซ
ใใใพใ
one's first grandchild
ไธๅใ
ใใใใ
to look up, to improve
ๅ็
ใฉใใ
earth and sand, sediment
ใใใ
ใใใ
surely not (more formal than masaka)
ๅฎถๅบญๆ็
ใใฆใใใใใ
home cooking
ใใใ่
ใใใใใ
potato
ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ
ใใฃใใใใ
ใ
optimism
ๅณๅนๆง
ใใฃใใใใ
immediate effect
ๅค้
ใใฟใก
street at night
็พฝ
ใฏใญ
feather, wing
ใทใงใผใฑใผใน
ใใใผใใผใ
showcase, display case
้ณๅๆฃ
ใกใใใคใ ใช
display shelf
่่ถณ
ใ ใใ
superfluous addition, redundant
้ๅพณ็
ใฉใใจใใฆใ
moral, ethical
ๆฅๅ ด
ใใใใใ
attendance, showing up
ๅฆใ
ใใจใ
like, similar to (formal)
้ๅ
ท
ใใใ
playground equipment
่ชคๅทฎ
ใใ
measurement error
ๅฏใใใใ
ใใใใใ
to lean against, to rely on
ๅฃ้
ใในใใ
at the wall, by the wall
ๆกๅ
ๆ
ใใใชใใใ
information desk
่ชๅฐ
ใใใฉใ
guidance, leading
ๆ็
ใใฃใใ
taking care of one's health
็นๆดพๅก
ใจใใฏใใ
correspondent
ๅฅไป
ใปใใ
service, ministry, attendance
่ฒดๆ
ใใใ
noble, aristocrat
ๅ
ฌ็ต
ใใใใใ
duke, prince
็ตไฝ
ใใใใ
peerage, title of nobility
ไผฏ็ถ
ใใ
uncle (elder than parent)
้ฃฝๅ็ถๆ
ใปใใใใใใใ
saturation point, state of saturation
้้ฃฝๅ
ใใปใใ
supersaturation
ไธๅๅ
ใตใใใใ
discord, lack of harmony
็ขบๅท
ใใใใค
feud, discord, friction
ใใฉใใ
ใใฉใใ
to jest, to play the fool
ๆชใตใใ
ใใใตใใ
prank, practical joke
ใฒใใใใ
ใฒใใใใ
funny, droll, comical
ๅ
ฑๅ้็บ
ใใใใฉใใใใฏใค
joint development
ๅ
ฑไฝ
ใใใใใ
collaboration, joint work
ๆนฟใฃใฝใ
ใใใฃใฝใ
gloomy, damp, melancholy
่ฑชๅฟซใซ็ฌใ
ใใใใใซใใใ
to laugh heartily
ไนฑๆฐๆต
ใใใใใ
ใ
turbulence
้ฎ็ซ
ใกใใ
extinguishing a fire, settling down
ๅฎๆๅ
ใใใใใฒใ
finished product
ๆช็บ้
ใฟใฏใฃใใค
undeveloped
ๆช่งฃๆฑบ
ใฟใใใใค
unresolved, unsettled
ๆฅๅฎขๆฅญ
ใใฃใใใใใใ
service industry, hospitality business
ใใใฆใชใ
ใใใฆใชใ
hospitality, reception
ใ็ฒฅ
ใใใ
rice congee, rice porridge
็ท ใ
ใใ
the end, final dish of a meal
็ใๅบใ
ใใใ ใ
emergency soup kitchen, group cooking
ๆ้ซ้ๅบฆ
ใใใใใใใฉ
maximum speed
ๅนด้
ใจใใใ
approximate age, marriageable age
ๅฝไฝ
ใใใใ
national polity, national structure
ๅฝๅ
ใใใใใ
national power
ๅ
ฌ็
ใใใใ
public interest, public benefit
ๆๅไธๅฏฉ
ใใใฉใใตใใ
acting suspiciously
็ฐ่ชฌ
ใใใค
different theory, dissenting view
้งไฝ
ใ ใใ
poor work, worthless piece
ๅ็ป
ใใใ
famous painting, famous movie
ไธ็ดฐๅทฅ
ใถใใใ
clumsy, ugly (kanji form)
ๅฎๅ
จ้่ปข
ใใใใใใใฆใ
safe driving
ๅ่ชๆฏๆ
ใใใใใใ
defamation of character
ๆทฑๅฑคๅฟ็
ใใใใใใใ
deep-seated psychology
ๅฟ็ๆๅ
ใใใใณใใใใ
psychological description
่ตทๅใใ
ใใฉใใใ
to start up (a computer/machine)
ๆฐ่ฆไบๆฅญ
ใใใใใใใ
new business venture
่จญ็ซใใ
ใใคใใคใใ
to establish, to found
ไบคไบใซ
ใใใใซ
alternately
้ฃๅใๅฒใ
ใใใใใใใใใ
to gather around the dining table
ๆๅฃ
ใใใใ ใ
teacher's platform, rostrum
่ฒฌไปป่
ใใใซใใใ
person in charge, supervisor
่จๅฟตๅผๅ
ธ
ใใญใใใใฆใ
commemorative ceremony
็ฏ็ฎ
ใตใใ
turning point, milestone
็พ่ซ
ใณใ ใ
moving story, edifying tale
่ฆใใ
ใฟใใ
outward appearance
๏ฝ็ถ
ใใใ
in the form of, shaped like
็ด็ฝ
ใใ
ใใฑใ
pure white
่ก็็ฎก็
ใใใใใใใ
hygiene management
ๆไบ
ใใใใ
conflict, resistance, feud
้ณดใๅฃฐ
ใชใใใ
animal cry, chirp, roar
้
ใฒใช
chick, baby bird
ๅบ็ฏๅฒ
ใใใฏใใ
wide range, extensive
ๆ ๅ
ใใใชใ
within the limits, inside the frame
้ใใณ
ใใใใชใ
woman picking up a man
็พไปฃ่ช
ใใใ ใใ
modern language
ๆญป่ช
ใใ
obsolete word, dead language
ๆธ
ๆต
ใใใใใ
purity, cleanliness
ๆธ
็ฎ
ใใใใ
settlement, liquidation, clearing
้็ญๅใ
ใใใดใคใใใ
pencil sharpener
็ๅนด
ใใ
ใใญใ
mature age, middle-age
ๆผไธใใ
ใฒใใใใ
early afternoon
ๆญฃ็ด่
ใใใใใใใฎ
honest person
็ใฃ่ตคใชๅ
ใพใฃใใชใใ
downright lie, blatant lie
้ ใ
ใคใใ
to make, to create, to manufacture
ๅนฒไธใใ
ใฒใใใ
to dry up, to go parched
ใชใฉใชใฉ
ใชใฉใชใฉ
etcetera, and so on
่งฃไปป
ใใใซใ
dismissal, relief of duty
ๅคๅ
ธ็
ใใฆใใฆใ
classical
ๅคๆ
ใใถใ
classical Japanese, ancient writings
็พไปฃๆๅญฆ
ใใใ ใใถใใใ
modern literature
ๅๅๅ้ฒ
ใปใตใใใใใ
crawling forward, belly crawl
ๅใคใ้ใ
ใใคใใฐใ
on all fours
ๅคงๆ
ใใใใ
large build, large frame
็นๅฃฒๅ
ใจใใฐใใฒใ
bargain goods, special sale item
็ๆฟใกใใฅใผ
ใใใฐใใใซใ
ใผ
signature dish, specialty of the house
้
ทไฝฟ
ใใใ
overworking, abuse, taxing
ไธธ่ฃธ
ใพใใฏใ ใ
stark naked
็ด ่ถณ
ใใใ
bare feet
่ฃธ่ถณ
ใฏใ ใ
barefoot
่ตค่ฃธใ
ใใใใ
frank, candid, bare
ใพใชใใ
ใพใชใใ
a look, gaze
็ณใ่จณใใใใพใใ
ใใใใใใใใใพใใ
I am deeply sorry (formal)
ๅคฑ็คผใใใใพใ
ใใคใใใใใใพใ
Excuse me (formal)
ไนๆญปใซไธ็
ใใ
ใใใซใใฃใใใ
narrow escape from death
็ณ่ณชๅถ้
ใจใใใคใใใใ
low-carb diet
ใชใใฆใณใ
ใใฐใใใฉ
weight regain, rebounding
็ฏใ
ใตใใถใ
joints, points (of a speech)
ๆจน่
ใใ
ใ
resin, rosin
ๅกใ่ฌ
ใฌใใใใ
ointment, medicated cream
่ฅๆฐ
ใใใ
youthful (impulsiveness)
ๆ
ๆ
ใใ
intention, purpose, on purpose
ไธๆณไพตๅ
ฅ
ใตใปใใใใซใ
ใ
trespassing
็่ณ
ใจใใใ
thief, bandit
ๅจๆ ก็
ใใใใใใ
current student
ๅชๆไธๆญ
ใใใใ
ใใตใ ใ
indecisive
้ธใใ
ใใใ
to deviate, to miss (the mark)
็บๅธ
ใฏใฃใใ
issuance of a ticket
่ฒธๅ
ใใใใ
reserved, private use
้ ่ทฏ
ใใใ
long distance, long journey
็ไบบๅฅฝใฟ
ใใใใจใใฎใฟ
appealing to experts or connoisseurs
ไบๅ่ท
ใใใใใ
clerical work, office job
ๆใๆปใ
ใฏใใใใฉใ
refund, repayment
ๅขจๆฑ
ใผใใใ
ใ
liquid India ink
ไปฃ็ญ
ใ ใใฒใค
writing for another
็ญ่ทก
ใฒใฃใใ
handwriting
็บๅ
ใฏใฃใใ
luminescence, emission of light
่ฆใคใๅบใ
ใฟใคใใ ใ
to find out, to discover
็ฌฌไธ่จ่ช
ใ ใใใกใใใ
first language
ๆตๆข
ใใ
ใใกใใ
fluent, flowing
็ตใฟๅใใใ
ใใฟใใใใ
to be combined together
้
ๅ
ใฏใใใ
combination, arrangement, blending
ไธ้ฎฎๆ
ใตใใใใ
unclear, blurred, indistinct
ไธญ้ๆก็จ
ใกใ
ใใจใใใใ
mid-career recruitment
ๆช็ต้จ
ใฟใใใใ
inexperienced
ๆชๆง่
ซ็
ใใใใใใ
ใใ
malignant tumor
ๅ็ฅ
ใใใก
notice, announcement (often medical)
ๆกๅ
ๅณ
ใใใชใใ
guide map
่ทฏ็ทๅณ
ใใใใ
route map, network map
็ด ๆใ
ใใใ
deep-frying without batter
ๆฒนใฃใใ
ใใถใใฃใใ
greasy, oily
ๅ ฑใใ
ใปใใใ
to report, to inform
่ณใซใใ
ใฟใฟใซใใ
to hear, to happen to hear
็ฉบๆถ
ใใใชใฟใ
crocodile tears, false tears
ๆณฃใ่ฝใจใ
ใชใใใจใ
winning someone over with tears
ไธๅค
ใตใธใ
unchangeable, permanent
้็
ใฉใใคใ
dull pain
ๆฟ็
ใใใคใ
sharp pain, intense pain
่ๆใค
ใฟใใใใค
to pulsate, to throb
ๅคๅท
ใตใใใ
old wound, scar
่งฃใ
ใปใฉใ
to untie, to loosen
่ขซไฟฎ้ฃพ่ช
ใฒใใ
ใใใใใ
modified word
่ฅๅธ
ใใใ
wakame seaweed
ใณใซใฏๆใ
ใใใใฌใ
corkscrew
ๅใ
ใใใชใ
business, trade
ๆฌก้ท
ใใกใใ
deputy manager
ๆๆ็ฉ
ใใใใถใค
deliverables, output
ใชใใ ใใ
ใชใใ ใใ
what's this? (more masculine/rough)
ไบๅใ
ใตใใพใใ
two rounds; two sizes (bigger/smaller)
ๆๆฐ้
ใฏใใใใใ
engine displacement
ๆธฉๅฎคๅนๆ
ใใใใคใใใ
greenhouse effect
ๅๅ
ใใฃใกใใ
good omen
็ทๆง็
ใ ใใใใฆใ
masculine; manly
ใใฆใใชใ
ใใฆใใชใ
to have no prospects; no aim
็ฎๅฝ
ใใใฆ
purpose; goal; guide
ใใใใซ
ใใใใซ
faintly; vaguely
ๅคๅ็
ใธใใใใ
ใ
breaking ball; indirect approach
่ฑช้็
ใใใใฃใใ
ใ
blazing fastball
ๅปๅฑ
ใฏใใใ
abandoned house; dilapidated house
่ฅ่ถณ
ใใใใ
nape of the neck
่ฅๅ
ใใใใจ
neckline; opening of a collar
้่ฅ
ใใใใ
open collar
ไปๆใใ
ใใใใใ
to fail; to make a mistake
ไบ็ด็นๅ
ธ
ใใใใจใใฆใ
pre-order bonus
ๅ
่กไบ็ด
ใใใใใใใ
advance booking
ไบ้ฒใใ
ใใผใใใ
to prevent, to take precautions
้ฒๆญขใใ
ใผใใใใ
to prevent, to check
ๆฉๅพก้ฃฏ
ใฐใใใฏใ
dinner, evening meal
ๅค้ฃ
ใใใใ
late-night snack, midnight meal
ๆ้ฃฏ
ใใใใ
breakfast
ๆผ้ฃฏ
ใฒใใใ
lunch
ๅใๆใใ
ใใใใใใ
to trim, to cut evenly
ๅช้
ใใใใ
favorable treatment, hospitality
ๆๅถใใ
ใใใใใใ
to restrain, to suppress
็ทๅฅณๅนณ็ญ
ใ ใใใใณใใใฉใ
gender equality
็ถๆฟใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to inherit, to succeed
ๆๅ้บ็ฃ
ใถใใใใใ
cultural heritage
่งฃๆฑบใใ
ใใใใคใใ
to solve, to settle
ๅ็
ใใผใกใ
pumpkin, squash (kanji form)
ๅฐๆใใ
ใใใใใใ
to be bewildered, to be perplexed
้ๅฃใใ
ใธใใใใใ
to be stumped, to be annoyed
ไธๅ
ฌๅนณ
ใตใใใธใ
unfairness, injustice
็ๅฏใ
ใใใใ
to lean to one side (variant)
่จ่ฟฐใใ
ใใใ
ใคใใ
to describe, to write down
ๅฃ้ ญใง
ใใใจใใง
orally, verbally
่ช็ฑๅฝข
ใใใใใ
freestyle (swimming)
่ช่ชฟ
ใใกใใ
tone of voice, accent
ๅฃใๅฉใ
ใใกใใใ
to speak, to utter
็ธๆใซใใ
ใใใฆใซใใ
to take notice of, to deal with
็ก่ฆใใ
ใใใใ
to ignore, to disregard
่จใไบใ
ใใใใใใ
quarrel, verbal dispute
ๆฐดๆใ่ซ
ใฟใใใใใ
endless dispute, futile argument
ๅ็ญ็ก็จ
ใใใฉใใใใ
no use arguing, no questions asked
ๆต่จใก
ใใใใใก
vengeance, revenge
็ๆฟใใ
ใใใใ
to change clothes
ๆ็ธฆใใ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
to pilot, to operate
ๅน้ใ
ใพใใใ
beginning, opening
ๆ ้คๅค
ใใใใใใ
nutritional supplement, tonic
ๅฅๅบท้ฃๅ
ใใใใใใใใฒใ
health food
้ ๅค
ใใใใใ
tablet, pill
ๅใค่ง
ใใคใใฉ
street corner, crossroads
ไธๅญ่ทฏ
ใฆใใใ
T-junction
่
นใใณ
ใฏใใบใ
famished, very hungry
ใใฃใใ
ใใฃใใ
with much effort, take the trouble
ๆๅณ็
ใใจใฆใ
intentional, on purpose
ๆดใชใ
ใใใชใ
even more; further
ๆฎใซ
ใใจใซ
especially; particularly
ๅพใฃใฆ
ใใใใฃใฆ
consequently; therefore
่ถ็ข่ธใ
ใกใใใใใ
savory egg custard
่ชญๆธๆๆณๆ
ใฉใใใใใใใใถใ
book report; book review
ไธๅ
ใตใ
discord; strife; disharmony
็ตๆซ
ใใพใค
end; conclusion; settlement
ไธ็นๅฎ
ใตใจใใฆใ
unspecified; indefinite
ไธ็ฅ
ใใกในใค
a glance, a glimpse
ๅฟๅฝใใ
ใใใใใใ
having an idea, happening to know
ๅฐไฝ
ใใใใ
major, lieutenant commander
ไธญไฝ
ใกใ
ใใ
lieutenant colonel, commander
่ชค็ญ
ใใจใ
incorrect answer
ๆจก็ฏ่งฃ็ญ
ใใฏใใใใจใ
model answer
ๅใซใฏใพใ
ใใใซใฏใพใ
to be conventional or stereotypical
่ฒงๅผฑ
ใฒใใใใ
poor, meager, puny
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
therefore, for that reason
ใใใใ
ใใพใใ
to deceive, to fudge, to misrepresent
ๆชๅฝฑ้ฟ
ใใใใใใใ
bad influence, harmful effect
ๅ้
ใใใใ
alloy
้้ผ
ใฆใฃใใ
iron and steel
่ฒด้ๅฑ
ใใใใใ
precious metal
ๆจชๅใ
ใใใใ
turning sideways, lying on one's side
ๅฎๅๅ
ใใฃใใใ
live-action adaptation
ๅๅฎ็
ใใใใคใฆใ
realistic, true to life
็นๆฎ
ใจใใใค
special effects (SFX) filming
ๆ้ๅใ
ใใใใใ
expiration (of a term or deadline)
้ซ่ฉไพก
ใใใฒใใใ
high praise, positive rating
่ชๅทฑ่ฉไพก
ใใใฒใใใ
self-evaluation
ไบๅ็จๅ
ใใใใใฒใ
office supplies
ๅ
ใใ
table, desk
็
ใฑใ
mahjong tile
ๅฏพๅฑ
ใใใใใ
playing a game (Go, Shogi, etc.)
็ฅ่ณไผ
ใใ
ใใใใ
celebratory party, celebration
ไธปๅฌใใ
ใใ
ใใใใ
to host, to sponsor
ๆญฃ่ฃ
ใใใใ
formal dress, full dress
ๅ้ฉ
ใคใใใ
strap, hand strap (on trains)
ๅ่ชฟๅงๅ
ใฉใใกใใใใคใใใ
peer pressure, pressure to conform
ๅฝ้้ฃๅ
ใใใใใใใใ
United Nations (formal name)
ๅฎไฟ็
ใใใฝใ
UN Security Council
ๅนณๅ็ถญๆๆดปๅ
ใธใใใใใใคใฉใ
peacekeeping operations (PKO)
ๆๆฅ
ใฏใใใ
rejection, boycotting, exclusion
ๆฉ็ช
ใฏใใฐใ
early shift
ไธๆจใฆไบบ
ใใใฆใณใจ
hermit, recluse
ไธญ็ฟ
ใกใ
ใใใ
medium-sized plate
ๅฏใใ
ใใใใ
person sensitive to the cold
ๆใใ
ใใคใใ
person sensitive to the heat
ๅคงๆ
ใใใใ
major technique, bold move
ไบบๆ ผๅฝขๆ
ใใใใใใใใ
character building
ๅฝข่ทก
ใใใใ
traces, evidence, signs
ใใฃใกใใใกใใ
ใใฃใกใใใกใใ
clumsy person, scatterbrain
ๆ
ใฆ่
ใใใฆใใฎ
hasty person, scatterbrain
่ป็ทๅคๆด
ใใใใใธใใใ
lane change
ๆพใๅบใ
ใปใใใ ใ
to throw out, to abandon
่บซ็ฑ ใ
ใฟใใใ
to become pregnant
ๅฑ้บใๅญใ
ใใใใใฏใใ
to involve danger, to be risky
ๆข
้
ใใใใ
plum wine, plum liqueur
็ไฟกๅฑฅๆญด
ใกใใใใใใใ
call history, received calls
่ฝ่
ใใใใ
falling leaves, shed leaves
่ฆ้
ใฟใใ
best time to see
่ฒไปใ
ใใใฅใ
to change color, to turn red
ๆๅ
ใใใใ
antigen
ๅฏพๆใใ
ใใใใใใ
to counter, to oppose
ๅ
้ฆ
ใจใใใ
party leader
้ธๅบใใ
ใใใใ
ใคใใ
to elect, to select
ๆผใใฎใใ
ใใใฎใใ
to push aside, to elbow out
ไพตๅ
ฅใใ
ใใใซใ
ใใใ
to invade, to break into
ๆๅฐๅ
ใใฉใใใใ
leadership, ability to lead
็ตฑ็ใใ
ใจใใใคใใ
to command, to lead
็บๆฎใใ
ใฏใฃใใใ
to exhibit, to demonstrate (skill)
ๅพ้ใใ
ใใใใใใ
to retreat, to recede
ๆจ้ฒใใ
ใใใใใใ
to promote, to push forward
ๅ้ฒใใ
ใใใใใใ
to advance, to move forward
ๅ่ซใใ
ใฏใใใใใ
to argue back, to refute
่ถ็ญ
ใกใใฅใค
tea caddy, tea canister
ๅ
่ฃ
ใใ
ใปใใใใใ
to wrap, to pack
้ปใใ
ใใใใ
to darken, to blacken
ๅๅ็
ใใ
ใฉใใฆใ
passive
่ชไธป็
ใใใ
ใฆใ
independent, voluntary
ๆฉๅฏๆฉ่ตทใ
ใฏใใญใฏใใใ
early to bed, early to rise
ๆๅ
ใใใใ
morning person
ใใฉใผใฏ
ใตใใผใ
fork
่ฎ่ฏ
ใใใ
Chinese soup spoon
ไบไปฃ็ฎ
ใซใ ใใ
second generation, successor
ๅฎขๅผใ
ใใใใฒใ
tout, street solicitor
ๅง่ช
ใใใใ
solicitation, canvassing
ๆๆขไบบไบ
ใฐใฃใฆใใใใ
selection based on merit
็ป็จ
ใจใใใ
appointment, promotion
ไธ็พฉ็
ใตใใ
dishonesty, ingratitude
ใตใณใใผ
ใใใงใผ
sundae
็ๅณๅฆ
ใใใฟใฉใใ
traditional Japanese sweets shop
ๆฃๆจฉ
ใใใ
abstention, withdrawal
ๅบ่พ
ใใ
firm refusal
ๆ่จ
ใฆใใใ
proposal, suggestion
่ซฎๅ
ใใใ
inquiry, consultation
่ฟฝใ่ฉฐใใใใ
ใใใคใใใใ
to be cornered
่ฟฝ็ช
ใคใใจใค
rear-end collision
็ฃๅ ด
ใใฐ
magnetic field
้ป็ฃๆณข
ใงใใใฏ
electromagnetic waves
ๅฝๅ
ๅค
ใใใชใใใ
domestic and foreign
็ใๅ
ท
ใจใใ
fastener, clasp
้ถๆ
ใใใ
midnight, zero o'clock
็ฒพ้ญ
ใใใใ
soul, energy, spirit
ๅ
ๆบ
ใใ
ใใพใ
being filled with, teeming
ไฝๅพ
ใใใจใ
to learn through experience
็ใใชใ
ใใใชใ
to wear well, to stylishly dress
่ฒฌไปป่ปขๅซ
ใใใซใใฆใใ
passing the buck, shifting blame
ๆททๅ
ใใใ
mixing, mingling
ๅฅฝ้ฝๅ
ใใใคใใ
convenient, favorable
็ดๅ
ฅ
ใฎใใซใ
ใ
payment, supply of goods
ๆคๅ
ใใใดใ
inspection of goods
่ฌน่ณๆฐๅนด
ใใใใใใญใ
Happy New Year (formal)
ไธๅญฆๆ
ใใกใใฃใ
first semester
ใใผใคใบใฉใ
ใผใผใใใใถ
boys' love; male-male romance genre
่
ๅฅณๅญ
ใตใใใ
female fan of BL content
ใใฃใใ
ใใฃใใ
Alright!, Let's do this!
ๅคงๆๅญ
ใใใใ
uppercase letter
ๅ่ถใ
ใฎใฉใใ
the feel of food/drink down the throat
็
งใใใใ
ใฆใใใใ
embarrassing; awkward
้ขๆ ใใ
ใใใฏใใ
embarrassed; self-conscious
ๆฏๆใ
ใใฏใใ
payment
้ฟๆ
ใฒใใ
escaping the summer heat
ใๅบงๆท
ใใใใ
tatami room party with geisha
่ฑ่ก
ใใใ
geisha district
่ถณๆฉใซ
ใใใฐใใซ
with quick steps
ๅ้ณฅ่ถณ
ใกใฉใใใ
tottering steps; drunken stagger
ไพๅญ
ใใใ
dependence; reliance
้็ญใณใณใฏใชใผใ
ใฆใฃใใใใใใใผใจ
reinforced concrete
ไฝ่ชฟใๅดฉใ
ใใใกใใใใใใ
to fall ill; to lose one's health
ๆธใๅดฉใ
ใใใใใ
to write in cursive or roughly
ๅ่ๆฌ
ใณใใใใ
remarks column; notes section
็ฉบๆฌ
ใใใใ
blank column; blank space
่งฃ็ญๆฌ
ใใใจใใใ
answer section
้ฃ่ฒป
ใใใใฒ
food expenses
ๅๅผๆ
ใจใใฒใใใ
exchange (market)
ๆฉใฟไบ
ใชใใฟใใจ
troubles; worries
ๆๆก
ใใใ
thought; consideration; pondering
็ๆผๅฅ
ใชใพใใใใ
live musical performance
ๅ
ๆฐ
ใใกใ
shy, bashful, reserved
่นใงไธใใ
ใใงใใใ
to be finished boiling
ๆค็ฉๅ
ใใใใถใคใใ
botanical garden
็ฏ็จ
ใใคใใ
tax saving
ๆตใใใ
ใชใใใใ
to be swept away (by trends/others)
ไธปไฝๆง
ใใ
ใใใใ
independence, sense of agency
่ๅ
ใใใใ
false image, virtual image
ๆญชใฟ
ใฒใใฟ
strain, distortion, warping
ๆปใใใ
ใญใใใ
to be twisted, to be distorted
็ซๅ็บ้ป
ใใใใใฏใคใงใ
thermal power generation
ๅๅญๅ็บ้ป
ใใใใใใใฏใคใงใ
nuclear power generation
้้ป
ใใใงใ
power transmission
ไบบ้กๅญฆ
ใใใใใใ
anthropology
ๅณๅฉใ
ใฟใใใ
right-handed
ๆณจๆๆทฑใ
ใกใ
ใใใถใใ
careful, cautious
ไธญ็ซ
ใชใใณ
medium heat
ไธๅฅๅบท
ใตใใใใ
unhealthy
ๅนใ้ใใ
ใพใใใจใใ
to come to an end
็ตถๆฏ
ใใฃใใ
superb view
ๅทๆทก
ใใใใ
indifferent, cold
ไธ้
ใฆใใกใใ
polite, courteous
ๆฅฝ่ฆณ
ใใฃใใ
optimism
PM
ใดใผใใ
PM, afternoon
ๅ
จ็
ใใใใ
height of prosperity
ๅๆธใ
ใพใใใ
preface, foreword
่ฟฝ่จ
ใคใใ
postscript, addition
็ธๆงใๆใค
ใใใฅใกใใใค
to give back-channel responses
็่ฟไบ
ใชใพใธใใ
vague or half-hearted reply
็ป้ขๅ้ฒ
ใใใใใ
ใใใ
screen recording
้ฃๅ
ใใใใ
continuous shooting, burst mode
่ชๆฎใ
ใใฉใ
selfie
้ๆฟ
ใใใฐใ
nameplate
ๅใ็ฟ
ใจใใใ
small individual plate
่ฒฌๅ
ใใใ
duty, responsibility
ๅคฑๅน
ใใฃใใ
lapse, expiration
ไปไธ
ใตใ
grant, award (points)
้ๅ้ด
ใใใฉใใใค
sneakers, gym shoes
้ด็ด
ใใคใฒใ
shoelace
ไธญๆทใ
ใชใใใ
insole
ๆท็ฉ
ใใใใฎ
rug, carpet, floor covering
ๅใๅฐฝใใ
ใใใคใใ
to fill up, to crowd
ๅฎๅๅทฎ
ใใคใใใใ
difference in ability
ๅๅฐ็
ใฏใใใใฆใ
reflexive
ไธๆใซ
ใตใใซ
unexpectedly, suddenly
ๅบ่ง
ใใใใ
wide-angle
ๆ้
ใผใใใ
telephoto, long-range
ๆฅๅ
ใใฃใใ
close-up photography
ใ้ช้ญใใ
ใใใใพใใ
to visit someone's home (polite)
ๆธฉๆใช
ใใใ ใใช
mild, temperate (climate)
ๆป
็ธใใชใ
ใใฃใใใใชใ
don't be silly, out of the question
ไธๅผใ
ใพใใณใ
shoplifting
ใฒใฃใใใ
ใฒใฃใใใ
purse snatching
ๆๅ
ใ ใใใ
heated table (formal for kotatsu)
้่ฆใใ
ใใใใใใ
heavy, oppressive, gloomy
่ปไฝ
ใใใใ
car body
ไธญๅใ
ใชใใฅใ
hanging advertisement in a train
ใใปใฉ
ใใปใฉ
not so much, not particularly
็ตใณไปใใ
ใใใณใคใใ
to combine, to join together
่บซใซไปใใ
ใฟใซใคใใ
to learn, to acquire a skill
ไธๅกใ
ใใใฌใ
undercoat; priming
ไธๅกใ
ใใใฌใ
topcoat; final coat of paint
ใๅใ
ใใพใใ
visiting a shrine or temple
ๅพกๆฑๅฐ
ใใใ
ใใ
temple/shrine seal or stamp
ใคใพๅ
ใคใพใใ
tiptoe; toe
้ดๆฆใ
ใใคใใ
shoe sore; blister from shoes
้ๅค
ใใใ
outdoors; outside
็ญ่บซๅคง
ใจใใใใ ใ
life-size; true to oneself
ๅฏๆธฏๅฐ
ใใใใก
stopover point; port of call
ๆตๆ
ใฆใใ
hostility; animosity
็ๆใ
ใใใใใ
unrequited love
ๆฉไฝ
ใใใ
fuselage; aircraft body
ไบ้ใฎๅก
ใใใ
ใใฎใจใ
five-story pagoda
ๅฐๅก
ใใใจใ
spire; steeple
้ฟๅฝ
ใใใ
A-un; beginning and end
็ณๅ
ใใใใ
stone statue
็ฃๅ
ใใใใ
magnetic force
ๅฃๆฟ
ใใใใใ
oral tradition
ๅค็ฎ็ใซ
ใใใใฆใใซ
multipurpose
ๆ่ญใ้ ใฎใ
ใใใใใจใใฎใ
to lose consciousness, to faint
้คๆญป
ใใ
starving to death
ๅ็ๅ
ใใใใ
rationalization, streamlining
ๆๆ
ใใใใ
show of hands, raising one's hand
็จฎๅญ
ใใ
ใ
seed
ใใใณ
ใใใณ
yawn
ใตใฉใตใฉ
ใใใใ
smooth, silky
ๆใๆ
ใชใใใ
throwing technique
ใใฉใใฉใใ
ใฏใใฏใใใ
to be on tenterhooks, to be nervous
ๆใ็คบใ
ใใใใใ
to indicate, to point out
็ๆง็
ใใใใฆใ
rational, logical
็ฅ่ญไบบ
ใกใใใใ
intellectual (person)
ๅฟ
็ถ็ใซ
ใฒใคใใใฆใใซ
inevitably, necessarily
็ตถๅฏพ้
ใใฃใใใใใ
absolute amount
็็
ใฐใใใ
roasting (coffee beans)
้ฒๅใใ
ใใฆใใใ
to be exposed, to come to light
้ ใไบ
ใใใใใจ
secret, something hidden
ๆๅฝฑใใ
ใจใใใใใ
to project, to cast
ๅๆ ใใ
ใฏใใใใใ
to reflect, to influence
้็ฑ
ใใญใค
overheating, escalation
ๅฅๅ
ในใฃใใค
separate volume, supplement
ๆๆๆฌฒ
ใใใใใใ
desire for possession
้ๅ
ใฒใใ
powerless, weak
็กๅๆ
ใใใใใใ
feeling of helplessness
็ญๆ้
ใใใใใ
short period of time
ๅ็จใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to borrow
่ฒธไธใใ
ใใใใใ
to lend, to loan
ๆ่ดใใ
ใฏใใกใใใใ
to listen to (humble)
ๆผ็
ใฒใใใกใใ
drifting ashore
็กไบบๅณถ
ใใใใจใ
uninhabited island
ไธๅฏฉ
ใตใใ
suspicious; questionable
่กๆฃ่ญใ
ใใใใใใ
shady; fishy; suspicious
ไธๆฐๅณ
ใถใใฟ
eerie; ominous; weird
็ใใ
ใใใ
to let live; to make use of
ๅชใ
ใฎใใ
a curse; a spell
ใจใใฃใฆใ
ใจใใฃใฆใ
although one might say
ๆๆฎบ่
ใใใใคใใ
assassin
็ๆ
ใใใ
sniping; sharpshooting
ไธญ็ซๅฝ
ใกใ
ใใใคใใ
neutral country
ๆถฒๆถ
ใใใใใ
liquid crystal, LCD
ๆฅๆต
ใใ
ใใใ
ใ
rapid stream, swift current
ใ่ฆใใซใชใ
ใใฟใใซใชใ
to arrive, to come (honorific)
ๆดๅ
ใผใใฉใ
riot, uprising
ๆณจ่ฆ
ใกใ
ใใ
close observation, watching closely
ๅญไพใฃใฝใ
ใใฉใใฃใฝใ
childish, immature
ใพใใ
ใพใใ
to be precocious, to be mature for one's age
้ฃด็ดฐๅทฅ
ใใใใใ
candy sculpture, taffy carving
้ฃด็
ใใใ ใพ
hard candy, drop
ๅธๆฅญ่
ใใใใใใใใ
wholesaler, distributor
่ณๆณข
ใฎใใฏ
brain waves
ๆด่ณ
ใใใฎใ
brainwashing
ไธๅใ
ใใใฉใ
trade-in, part exchange
ๆถๆธฌ
ใใใใ
guess, speculation
ๆทฑๅฅฅ
ใใใใ
esoteric, mysteries
ๆต
่
ใใใฑใ
shallow, superficial
ๅใจใใ
ใใใจใใ
dignified, sharp, cold
ๆ็ณธ
ใฐใฃใ
removing stitches
ๆๅๆ
ใใใใฃใฆ
selfishness, one's own way
่ชๆ
ใใ
self, ego
่ซธๅ
ใใใใ
ladies and gentlemen, everyone
ๆฐ้ทใซ
ใใชใใซ
patiently
ๅฅ็ฆ
ใใใตใ
happiness in the next world
็ๅ
ใใใใ
during one's lifetime
ๅฎ้กๅถ
ใฆใใใใใ
flat-rate system, subscription
ๅฒๅข
ใใใพใ
extra charge, premium
ใใใ
ใใใ
to rinse, to wash out
ไธธๆดใ
ใพใใใใ
washing the whole thing
ๆฐดๆดใ
ใฟใใใใ
washing with water
ๅฑ
็ ใ้่ปข
ใใญใใใใใฆใ
dozing at the wheel
็ๆขๆ้ฃ
ใใใใใฃใใใ
total lunar eclipse
ๅไธไปฃ
ใฉใใใ ใ
same generation
้ฉ้ฝขๆ
ใฆใใใใ
marriageable age
ๆฒๆ
ใใใใใค
windings, twists and turns
ไป่จณ
ใใใ
journalizing, sorting
ๆ่ก่
ใใใ
ใคใใ
engineer, technical expert
้ฑ็ฒ
ใใใทใ
scales (on wings of moths/butterflies)
้ญใฎ็ฎ
ใใใฎใ
corn (on a foot)
ไธ่ซ่ชฟๆป
ใใใใกใใใ
public opinion poll
ๆฏๆ็
ใใใใค
approval rating
้ขจ่ฉ
ใตใใฒใใ
rumor, reputation
็กๆญ้ง่ป
ใใ ใใกใ
ใใใ
unauthorized parking
็ซใกๅ
ฅใ็ฆๆญข
ใใกใใใใใ
no entry, keep out
่จๅฟตๅๆ
ใใญใใใฃใฆ
commemorative stamp
้ข่ท
ใใใใ
leaving one's job
ๅธธๅค
ใใใใใ
full-time employment
ๅฑ่จ
ใใใใใ
part-time employee, non-regular staff
ๅถๅจ
ใใใใ
dangerous weapon, lethal weapon
่ฃฝ็ด
ใใใ
paper manufacturing
้ป่ชญ
ใใใฉใ
silent reading
ๆๅ
ใกใใใใ
morning newspaper
็พ็ถๆ็ ด
ใใใใใใ ใฏ
breaking the status quo
ไฝใใชใ
ใชใซใใชใ
anything, something or other
ๅฎข่ฆณๆง
ใใใฃใใใใ
objectivity
ๆ็้
ใใใใใใ
cooking sake
็
งใ
ใฆใ
glaze, luster on food
ๆชๅทงใฟ
ใใใ ใใฟ
sinister design, evil scheme
็ฎ่ก
ใใใใค
blood donation
็ฉบ่
นๆ
ใใใตใใ
on an empty stomach
้่ปขไปฃ่ก
ใใใฆใใ ใใใ
designated driver service
ไฝณไบบ
ใใใ
beautiful woman
็พ็ทๅญ
ใณใ ใใ
handsome man
ๅฎนๅงฟ็ซฏ้บ
ใใใใใใใ
having a graceful figure and face
ๅๅฅๆๅฐ
ใในใคใใฉใ
individual tutoring, private instruction
่ถๅบ
ใใฆใ
teahouse, coffee shop
ๅนนไบ
ใใใ
organizer; person in charge; coordinator
ๆขๅฉ
ใใใ
married
ๆฝไผ
ใใใทใ
hiding; concealment; latency
้ ใๅฎถ
ใใใใ
hiding place; refuge; retreat
้ณ็ด
ใใใก
tone-deaf; lacking a sense of rhythm
็ฒๅคงใใฟ
ใใ ใใใฟ
oversized garbage; bulky waste
้็ฉๆ
ใใ
ใใใใใ
collection point; collection site
ๆ้ ญ
ใใใใจใ
vice-principal
ๆ็คผ
ใกใใใใ
morning assembly
ๅญๅจใใ
ใใใใใใ
to exist; to be present
้ง้ค
ใใใ
extermination, pest control
็่ซ
ใใใกใ
ใ
beneficial insect
ๅพ็ซถ่ตฐ
ใจใใใใใ
footrace, sprint
่จใ้ใ
ใใใฎใใ
evasion, making excuses
่พฒๅ
ท
ใฎใใ
farming tool, agricultural implement
้
ใใพ
sickle, scythe
้คๅค
ใใใใ
exception, exclusion
ไธใๅ
ใฎใผใใใ
upward slope, uphill
ไธใๅ
ใใ ใใใ
downward slope, downhill
ๆฅๆ้ข
ใใ
ใใใใใ
steep slope
ๅทจๆจ
ใใใผใ
giant tree
ๅๅ
ใใใชใ
within range, within the sphere
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
any of them, all, both
็ญๅ
ใใใใใ
muscle strength
่
น็ญ
ใตใฃใใ
abdominal muscles, sit-ups
ๆใฟ่ฟใ
ใใฟใใใ
stiffness after a massage
ๆบๅไฝๆ
ใใ
ใใณใใใใ
warm-up exercises
ๅฐๆน้ฝๅธ
ใกใปใใจใ
regional city
ๆฉๅคฉๆฅผ
ใพใฆใใใ
skyscraper
ๅธ่กๅฐ
ใใใใก
urban area
้
ใใ
ใใใใ
to delay, to put off
ๆฉๅ็น
ใฏใใใฆใ
jumping to a conclusion
ๅทฎ้ก
ใใใ
balance, difference in amount
ๅ
จ้ก
ใใใใ
full amount
ๅนณ้
ใธใใใ
calm, serenity
ๅ่ฝใก
ใใใใก
outdated model
ๆๆฐ้ญ
ใใใใใใ
state-of-the-art
ๆ
็ฑใๅพใใ
ใใใใญใคใใใใใใ
to pour one's passion into
่ฒดๅฉฆไบบ
ใใตใใ
lady, noblewoman
ๅพกไธญ
ใใใกใ
ใ
addressed to an organization
ๅพก็คพ
ใใใใ
your company (honorific)
ๅ
้ฐ
ใใใใ
time (literary)
่ฌๆ
ใใใใใณ
ring finger
ๆณจๆๅ ฑ
ใกใ
ใใใปใ
advisory, warning
่ฆณๅ
ๅๆ
ใใใใใใใใ
sightseeing spot
ๅฎฟๆณๆฝ่จญ
ใใ
ใใฏใใใใค
lodging facilities
ๅฃไฝๅฎข
ใ ใใใใใใ
group of tourists
ไธๅใซ
ใใฃใใใซ
not at all (with negative)
่ฟ็ฟ
ใใใ
Kinki region
้ๆฎ็จ
ใใผใใ
small errand, trifling business
่ทฏ้ข
ใใใ
road surface
็ซฃๅทฅ
ใใ
ใใใ
completion of construction
้่ทฏๅทฅไบ
ใฉใใใใใ
road work
ๆๅ
ใใใใ
admiration, wonder
้ฉๅ
ใใใใใ
wonder, strong admiration
ๅผๆฐ
ใฒใใใ
argument, parameter
ไปฃๅ
ฅ
ใ ใใซใ
ใ
substitution, assignment
็จผๅ
ใใฉใ
operation, running (of machines)
ไผๆญข
ใใ
ใใ
suspension, pause, localized stop
ๆๆๆจฉ
ใใใใใใ
ownership, property rights
ๅฟใใ
ใใใใใ
from the bottom of one's heart
ๅฎไพไผ
ใฆใใใใใ
regular meeting
ๅคๆฐๆฑบ
ใใใใใค
majority vote
ๆฑบ่ญฐ
ใใคใ
resolution, vote
็ทๅ
ใใใใ
synthesis, coordination, comprehensive
่ถ็ตใณ
ใกใใใใใณ
bowknot
ๅฏ่ชญๆฌ
ใตใใฉใใปใ
supplementary reader
็
ฎ้ญ
ใซใใใช
boiled/simmered fish
้ฎฎ้ญ
ใใใใ
fresh fish
ๆไบบ็
ใใใใใณใใ
lifestyle-related disease
ไธญๆง่่ช
ใกใ
ใใใใใผใ
neutral fat, triglyceride
ๆผๅบๅฎถ
ใใใใ
ใคใ
producer, director
็ญๆธใ
ใใใใ
plot, synopsis
้ฃพใ็ฉ
ใใใใใฎ
ornament, decoration
ๅ ๅทฅๅ
ใใใใฒใ
processed goods
ไฝ็ฝฎใฅใใ
ใใกใฅใใ
to position, to place in context
็งๅข
ใฒใใใ
unexplored region, hidden spot
ๅปๅฐ
ใธใใก
remote place, backwater
ๆๆใฆ
ใใใฏใฆ
the furthest reaches
็ฒพ้ฒใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to devote oneself to, to work hard
่ธใใ
ใใใ
to steam, to let sit and steam
ๅๅ
ฅๅ ด
ใใใซใ
ใใใใ
re-entry
้ๅธญใใ
ใใใใใใ
to leave one's seat
ไปฎไฝใพใ
ใใใใพใ
temporary residence
็งปไฝใใ
ใใใ
ใใใ
to immigrate, to migrate
ๅนพๅคใฎ
ใใใใฎ
many, numerous
ไบคๆธใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to negotiate
ๅฆฅๅใใ
ใ ใใใใใ
to compromise
ๆฐๅ
ใใใใ
new publication
ๆบบๆ
ใงใใใ
doting love, blind devotion
ๅใๆใใ
ใใใฌใใ
to get through, to find a way out
็ตฆไธๆ็ดฐ
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
pay stub, salary statement
ใซใตใซใต
ใใใใ
dry, rustling, parched
ๅคๆญๆๆ
ใฏใใ ใใใใใใ
data for judgment, factors
่ชญๆธไธๆง
ใฉใใใใใใพใ
being immersed in reading
่ด
ๆฒขไธๆง
ใใใใใใใพใ
living in luxury, indulgence
้
ใฟไบคใใ
ใใฟใใใ
to drink together
ใ้
ใใใใ
serving alcohol
ๆๅณใๆฑฒใ
ใใจใใใ
to take someone's intent into consideration
้ชจๆ ผๆจๆฌ
ใใฃใใใฒใใใปใ
skeletal specimen
ไฝใคใ
ใใใ ใคใ
body build, physique
้ญๆณไฝฟใ
ใพใปใใคใใ
wizard, sorcerer
ใปใใ
ใปใใ
broom
ๆธๅฟตไบ้
ใใญใใใใ
matters of concern
็ทๆฅไบๆ
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
state of emergency
ๅๆพ
ใใ
ใใใ
ใ
settling, bringing under control
ๆฐ่ไฝๅฎ
ๅฐ
ใใใใใใ
ใใใใก
newly developed residential area
ไบๅ
ใ่ฟฝใ่
ใฏไธๅ
ใใๅพใ
ใซใจใใใใใฎใฏใใฃใจใใใใ
he who hunts two hares catches neither
ๆฌฒๅผตใ
ใใใฐใ
to be greedy
็ตๆผ
ใใ
ใใใ
end of a performance
ๅนใฎๅ
ๅผๅฝ
ใพใใฎใใกในใใจใ
traditional boxed lunch
ๆจ้ฒๅ
ใใใใใใใ
driving force, impetus
ไธๆธฌใฎไบๆ
ใตใใใฎใใใ
unforeseen circumstances
ๅฟตใฎใใ
ใญใใฎใใ
just to be sure
ๅๅฐ
ใฉใใตใ
enclosing (in an envelope)
้ๅฐ
ใใใตใ
opening a letter or package
ๆญฉๆฐ่จ
ใปใใใใ
pedometer
ใณใใๆฟกใ
ใณใใใฌใ
soaking wet
็ง้จ
ใใใใ
autumn rain
ใจใใใฎใ
ใจใใใฎใ
the reason is (less formal)
ใใใซ
ใใใซ
therefore, consequently
้ ๆต
ใจใใใ
shoal, wide shallow beach
้ ญ
ใจใ
counter for large animals
ๅฐพ
ใณ
counter for fish and shrimp
ๅฐๅ็ฉ
ใใใใฉใใถใค
small animals
่ชฌๆ่ญใ
ใใฃใใใใใใ
preachy, moralizing
ๅฐ่จ
ใใใจ
scolding, faultfinding
ๅฃๆญขใ
ใใกใฉใ
forbidding someone to speak
ไธ่ก็
ใตใใใใ
insanitary, unhygienic
ๅ
ฌ่ก่ก็
ใใใใ
ใใใใใ
public health
ๅ
จๅทป
ใใใใ
the whole set of volumes
ๅ็
ใใใฏใ
first edition
้ฒๅญฆๆ ก
ใใใใใใ
preparatory high school
้ไฟกๅถ
ใคใใใใใ
correspondence education system
ๅค็พ่ก
ใใณใใ
ใค
antique art
ๅ้ๅฎถ
ใใ
ใใใ
ใใ
collector
ๆฌ่
ใใใใ
respect for the aged
ๅ้็บ
ใใใใใฏใค
redevelopment
ๅทฅๆฅญๅ
ใใใใใใ
industrialization
ๅคง้ๆถ่ฒป
ใใใใใใใใใฒ
mass consumption
่ฆๆ ผ
ใใใ
standard, norm
่ดๅ
ใใใฆใ
presentation
ๅฏ็จฟ
ใใใ
contribution of an article
ๆ
ๅ
ใใใ
charity, philanthropy
ๆ้ป
ใใงใ
electric shock
็ญ็ตก
ใใใใ
short circuit
ๆๆ
ใใใ
friendly, intimate, kind
ๆ่ซ
ใใใ ใ
informal talk, chat
ๅ้ก
ใใใใ
imploring, appeal, supplication
ใฒใชๅ
ใฒใชใใ
template, model, pattern
ๅบๆฟ
ใใฐใ
circuit board
ๅฐไฝ
ใฉใใใ
conductor (of electricity)
่ตทๆฅญ
ใใใใ
starting a business, entrepreneurship
่ณ้่ชฟ้
ใใใใกใใใใค
fundraising, financing
ๅไปป
ใใใซใ
reappointment
็กๆญๆฌ ๅค
ใใ ใใใฃใใ
absence without notice
ไบๅๅฑ
ใใใใใ
secretariat, executive office
๏ฝ็ตใใ
ใใใ
to finish doing
๏ฝๅงใใ
ใฏใใใ
to start doing
๏ฝ็ดใ
ใชใใ
to do over again
้ๅฐๅนด
ใใใใใใญใ
youth, young people
ไฝๅ
ใใใใ
body type, build, figure
ๅธธ่จญ
ใใใใใค
permanent, standing
่จๆไผๆฅญ
ใใใใใ
ใใใใ
temporary closing
็ฉใฟ่พผใ
ใคใฟใใ
to load, to stow
่ทไธใใ
ใซใใใ
unloading cargo
ๅ
ใ่ผใ
ใฒใใใใใใ
to shine brilliantly
ๅฐๆฅ็ฉ
ใจใใใใใฎ
gift, present received
ๅนพไฝๅญฆ
ใใใใ
geometry
ๅ
้ ญ่ปไธก
ใใใจใใใใใใ
lead car of a train
้ซๆฉ่ฝ
ใใใใฎใ
high-performance, sophisticated
ไฝใๆฟใใ
ใคใใใใใ
to remake, to remodel
ๅ
ฌๅ
ฑๆ้
ใใใใใใใใใใ
public utility charges
้ปๆฎบ
ใใใใค
ignoring, taking no notice
ไปๆฅ
ใใใค
another day, some other time
่ฟๆฅ
ใใใใค
in a few days, soon
่ฟฝใฃใฆ
ใใฃใฆ
later on, shortly
่จไปใ
ใใจใฅใ
verbal message, personal word
ไผ่จๆฟ
ใงใใใใฐใ
message board
ๅฎๅฆ
ใใใด
safety, welfare
ใฒใใฃใใ
ใฒใใฃใใ
unexpectedly, by chance
็ฉบๆด
ใใใฉใ
hollow, cavity
ๅฏ็็ฉ
ใใญใใถใค
burnable items, combustibles
ไธๆฐใซ
ใใฃใใซ
in one go, without a pause
ไธ่ฆๅด
ใฒใจใใใ
hard time, quite a struggle
ไธๅฎๅฟ
ใฒใจใใใใ
feeling of relief
่กใ้
ใใใฟใก
the way there
้ใใใซ
ใใฟใใใซ
promptly, quickly
ๆฏ่ผๅฏพ่ฑก
ใฒใใใใใใใ
object of comparison
ๅฒใซ
ใใใซ
relatively, unexpectedly
ๆฅ่ฅฒ
ใใใใ
ใ
invasion, raid
้บฆ่ถ
ใใใกใ
barley tea
็็ฑณ่ถ
ใใใพใใกใ
brown rice tea
ๅนใๆใใ
ใตใใฌใใ
to blow through
่งฃๆฏๅค
ใใฉใใใ
antidote
ไธญๆฏ
ใกใ
ใใฉใ
poisoning, addiction
ๆฏ็ด
ใฉใใ
toxin
ๆๅฎๅธญๅธ
ใใฆใใใใใ
reserved seat ticket
ไบ็ดๅฐ้ฃ
ใใใใใใชใ
difficult to book
ๆใฟๆใ
ใใฟใฌใ
stain removal
ๅบ้ข
ใใใใ
floor surface
ๆฐ่ฆๅๅ
ฅ
ใใใใใใซใ
ใ
new market entry
้ฃ้ข
ใชใใใ
barrier, difficult hurdle
่ฆๆ
ใใใใ
strategic point, key location
ๆพใพใ
ใใพใ
to clear, to sharpen (senses)
ๅผใฃใใ
ใฒใฃใใ
to scratch, to claw at
็ใ
ใใใ
itchy
่ณใใ
ใฟใฟใใ
ear pick, cleaning ears
ๆฑใใใ
ใใใใใ
to sweat, to perspire
็กๆ
ใใใใ
heartless, cold
็ฌใ็ซใก
ใฒใจใใ ใก
becoming independent, standing alone
่ชๆดป
ใใใค
supporting oneself
ๅ็งๆฅฝ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
concluding day, finale
้กงๅ
ใใใ
advisor, coach
็ใใใฆ
ใใใใฆ
freshly cooked (rice)
่นใงใใฆ
ใใงใใฆ
freshly boiled
้
ใ
ใใฟใใฟ
every nook and cranny
้
ใฃใ
ใใฟใฃใ
corner (informal)
็ชใๆ
ใคใใใณ
jammed finger
็ฅๆฏ
ใใ
ใใฏใ
toast to victory
็ฎๆฏ
ใใใฑใ
offering a drink, funeral toast
ๅบๅฎ่ณ็ฃ
ใใฆใใใใ
fixed assets
ๆตๅ็
ใใ
ใใฉใใฆใ
fluid, unstable
ๆฌ้ฉ
ใปใใใ
genuine leather
ไบบๅทฅ็ฎ้ฉ
ใใใใใฒใใ
artificial leather
็ฃๆฏ
ใใถใ
downy hair, peach fuzz
็ตใณ็ฎ
ใใใณใ
knot
็ท ใไปใใ
ใใใคใใ
to tighten, to constrict
ไฟฎไบๅผ
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
completion ceremony
่ชคๅญ
ใใ
typing error; wrong character
่ฑๅญ
ใ ใคใ
omitted character or word
่จๆญฃ
ใฆใใใ
correction; revision
ใใฎ้ฝๅบฆ
ใใฎใคใฉ
each time it happens
้ๆ
ใใใ
at any time; as necessary
ๅฅ็ด็ ดๆฃ
ใใใใใฏใ
cancellation of a contract
็ปๆ ก
ใจใใใ
attending school
ๆใ้ญๆฉ่ฝ
ใชใใใใใฎใ
tipping feature; donation function
้
ไฟก่
ใฏใใใใใ
streamer; broadcaster
ๆๆณใใใ
ใใใใใใ
amiable; sociable; cheerful
่จ่ซใฎ่ช็ฑ
ใใใใใฎใใใ
freedom of speech
ไธ่ซ
ใใใ
public opinion
้ ๆฌก
ใใ
ใใ
in order; sequentially
ไธๆธใไฟๅญ
ใใใใใปใใ
overwrite save
ๅทๅไฟๅญ
ใใใจใใปใใ
frozen storage
ไฝๆฅญๆ
ใใใใใตใ
work clothes; overalls
่ปฝไฝๆฅญ
ใใใใใใ
light work; manual tasks
้ ๆ
ใใใใ
land preparation; lot development
ๅคงๅฎ
ใใใใ
most lucky day in the Japanese calendar
ไปๆป
ใถใคใใค
unlucky day in the Japanese calendar
้ไธ
ใใใใใใ
frenzy, losing one's head with anger
็ชๆฏ
ใกใฃใใ
suffocation, choking
ๆก่ฒ
ใใใใใ
cherry blossom pink
ๅใ่ฟใ
ใใใใใ
to warp, to bend backward
้ ่ฉฃ
ใใใใ
deep knowledge, attainment
้กๆจ
ใใใใ
analogy
่ช็ตฆ็
ใใใ
ใใใค
self-sufficiency rate
ๅฝใฆ
ใใฆ
expectation, aim, reliance
็ฎ่ซ่ฆ
ใใใใฟ
plan, scheme, intention
ๅ็นฐใ
ใใใใ
to be suspicious of
ๅๅฝ
ใใใค
sobbing, weeping
่ฆๅฝใใ
ใฟใใใ
to be found, to be in sight
็ทๅ
ใใใ
general affairs
ๅไฟก็ฎฑ
ใใ
ใใใฐใ
inbox
ไพ็ถใจใใฆ
ใใใใจใใฆ
still, as it was before
็ถฒ็ผใ
ใใฟใใ
grilling on a wire net
่ชๅทฑๅไธๆง
ใใใฉใใใคใใ
self-identity
ๆฅต้
ใใใฉใ
gangster, yakuza
ๆณข้ขจ
ใชใฟใใ
discord, wind and waves
่ชๆฑบ
ใใใค
suicide, self-determination
ไธๆๆใก
ใตใใใก
surprise attack
่ฟๆ
ใใใใ
interception, counterattack
่่ฒ ใ
ใใใ
to carry on one's back, to shoulder
ๅ
จไฝๅ
ใใใใใใ
the big picture, overall view
่ฃฝๆ
ใใใใ
lumbering, sawing
ๅฎข่น
ใใใใใ
passenger ship
ไน่น
ใใใใใ
boarding a ship
ๅใกใใ
ใผใฃใกใใ
son (honorific, someone else's)
ๅคงใชใผใฐ
ใ ใใใผใ
the Major Leagues
็ๅฃ
ใใ
ใใ ใ
baseball team/club
ใใใ
ใใใ
to gnaw, to nibble, to bite
ไธญ้
ใกใ
ใใฉใ
middle-of-the-road; moderate
ใใฟใใฟ
ในใในใ
sticky; clingy
ๆ้ใๅใใ
ใใใใใใใใ
to be deeply impressed
้่จใใ
ใใใใใ
to keep in mind; to inscription
ๆ นใซๆใค
ใญใซใใค
to hold a grudge
ๆจๆจ
ใใใใ
grudge; resentment; malice
ไปฃ็จ
ใ ใใใ
substitution
๏ฝใใใ
ใใใ
easy to
๏ฝใใใ
ใใใ
hard to; difficult to (psychologically)
๏ฝใฅใใ
ใฅใใ
painful to; difficult to do
ๅๅฒใใ
ใถใใใใ
to branch off; to diverge
ไธๅฃใตใคใบ
ใฒใจใใกใใใ
bite-sized
่ฑๆๆณ
ใใใถใใฝใ
English grammar
ๅ่ชฟๆง
ใใใใกใใใใ
cooperativeness; spirit of harmony
ๅฑฑ่
น
ใใใทใ
hillside; mountainside
ไธๆนใฎไธๅฎ
ใใกใพใคใฎใตใใ
a touch of anxiety
ๅพฎใใช
ใใใใช
faint; slight
ๅ
ใใช
ใใใใช
merely; a little
้ฃในๅฟใ
ใในใใใ
filling; satisfying to eat
่ชๅ็จ
ใใถใใใ
for personal use; for oneself
ไธ่ฌ้
ใใฃใฑใใฉใ
public road; local road
ETC่ป่ผๅจ
ใใผใฆใใผใใผใใใใใ
ETC in-vehicle device
ไธ่งๅฎ่ฆ
ใใใใใใใใ
set square; triangle ruler
้็ถฒ
ใใชใใฟ
wire mesh; wire netting
ไธ็ถฒๆๅฐฝ
ใใกใใใ ใใ
wholesale arrest; rounding up
ๅๅ็ฒง
ใใคใใใใ
heavy makeup
่ๅ็ฒง
ใใใใใใ
light makeup
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
negligent; careless
่กๆฅฝๅฐ
ใใใใใก
holiday resort; pleasure resort
ๅ็ฃ็ฉๅฑ
ใฟใใใใฎใ
souvenir shop
็ฉ่
ฐ
ใใฎใใ
manner; demeanor
็พๆฃ
ใใฃใใ
disease; ailment; malady
็
ๅบ
ใณใใใใใ
sickbed
ไธๆฒปใฎ็
ใตใใฎใใพใ
incurable disease
่ฆๅ
ฅใ
ใฟใใ
to gaze at; to be transfixed
่ธใๅผตใใฉใใ
ใตใใฐใใฉใใ
the time to persevere; crucial moment
็ก้ง่ฉฑ
ใใ ใฐใชใ
idle talk; chitchat
้ท่ฉฑ
ใชใใฐใชใ
long talk; lengthy chat
ๅ็ขบ่ช
ใใใใใซใ
reconfirmation
่จใ่ฟใ
ใใใใใ
to talk back, to retort
ๅฑ็ๅฑ
ใธใใใค
quibble, sophistry, frivolous argument
ๅฃใๆธใใชใ
ใใกใใธใใชใ
to always have an answer, to be talkative
็ไธญ็ถ
ใชใพใกใ
ใใใ
live broadcast
่ณใๆ
ฃใใ
ใฟใฟใใชใใ
to train one's ear (to a sound)
ๅ ด้ฆดใใ
ใฐใชใใ
to get used to a situation, to feel at ease
้ฃผใๆ
ฃใใ
ใใใชใใ
to domesticate, to tame
ๅ
ซๆญณ
ใฏใฃใใ
eight years old
้่ปข่ฒ ใ
ใใใใฆใใพใ
come-from-behind loss
้่ปขๅ
ใใใใฆใใใ
dramatic comeback
ใใกใใจใใ
ใใกใใจใใ
neat, tidy, proper
็ท ใพใใใชใ
ใใพใใใชใ
loose, slovenly, lacking discipline
่จๆๅๅ
ฅ
ใใใใใ
ใใซใ
ใ
extra income, windfall
็ญใ้ใ
ใใใใจใใ
to make sense, to be logical
ไธๆก็
ใตใใใใ
absurd, irrational
ๅ้็จ
ใใใใใ
re-employment
ๅฎๅนด้่ท
ใฆใใญใใใใใใ
mandatory retirement
ๅไฝๅทฎ
ใใใใ
individual variation
็พคไฝ
ใใใใ
colony (of organisms)
ๆๆฐ็
ใใใใใฐใ
latest version
ๆๆปๅฝๅฑ
ใใใใจใใใใ
investigative authorities
้ขไฟ่
ใใใใใใ
parties concerned, staff
ๆๅธใ ใ
ใใใถใ ใ
kelp stock
ใๅธใ็ฉ
ใใใใใฎ
clear soup
ๆฅใๆฎใใ
ใฒใใใใ
the sun sets, the day ends
้ฐใใ่ฆใใ
ใใใใใฟใใ
to show signs of decline
้ๆ
ใใใใ
leaving an institution
้ค่ฆช
ใใใใ
adoptive parent
่ฆชๅญ่ก
ใใใใใใ
filial piety
ๆใใ
ใใใ
to deep-fry
ๅ ใ
ใจ
ใฉใใฉใใจ
openly, boldly, proudly
่ฅๆฒใช
ใฒใใใช
fertile, rich
้กใๅใใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to meet face-to-face
ๅงฟใ็พใ
ใใใใใใใใ
to appear, to reveal oneself
ๆฐๅญฆๆ
ใใใใฃใ
new school term
ๆ
ไปป
ใใใซใ
homeroom teacher, person in charge
ใใชใใ
ใใชใใ
just like, exactly as if
ๆด้
ใใใพ
Western-style room
ใฏใใฏใ
ใฏใใฏใ
briskly, clearly, lucidly
้ปๅญๆธ็ฑ
ใงใใใใใใ
e-book
ๆฐๅคๅ
ใใใกใ
digitization, quantifying
้ฃใ้ใ
ใใใกใใ
to cross each other, to clash
้ๆฅ
ใใใใค
every other day
็ก้ขจ
ใใตใ
windless, calm
ๅใใ้ขจ
ใใใใใ
headwind
ๆน็ญ
ใปใใใ
plan, policy, measure
ๆณจๆๆ
ใกใ
ใใใใตใ
made-to-order clothing
้ค่ฒ
ใใใใ
rearing, bringing up
ๅธๆฐด
ใใ
ใใใ
water absorption
ๆๆ
ใใใใใ
dye, dyestuff
ๆฏ้ใจใ
ใใฒใจใ
by all means, certainly
ๅฏๅฆ
ใใฒ
right or wrong, pros and cons
ๆฐด็
ใฟใใใพ
drop of water, polka dots
ๆฅๆฐด
ใฏใฃใใ
water repellent
ใชใๆใ
ใใผใฐใใ
revolving payment
ไธๆฌ่ณผๅ
ฅ
ใใฃใใคใใใซใ
ใ
bulk purchase
ไธๆฎตใจ
ใใกใ ใใจ
still more, remarkably
ไบ็ฎใชใผใใผ
ใใใใใผใฐใผ
over budget
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
making do, getting by
ๅคฑๅฟต
ใใคใญใ
forgetting (formal)
็ๅ
ใใใใ
Empress
ๅ
ๅท
ใใใใ
era name
ๅๅฏพๅด
ใฏใใใใใ
opposite side
็ฑๆฐ
ใญใฃใ
heat, hot air
ไธไฟกๆ
ใตใใใใ
distrust, suspicion
ๅใๅใใ
ใจใใใใใ
to inquire
็ฅ่ฝๆๆฐ
ใกใฎใใใใ
IQ, intelligence quotient
ๅ
ใ่ถใ
ใใใใใ
to beat someone to, to forestall
ๅพๅกตใๆใใ
ใใใใใใฏใใใ
to fall behind, to eat dust
่ไธ
ใใใ
stature, height
ๅฐๅถ
ใใใใ
despotism, autocracy
ๆจฉๅ่
ใใใใใใใ
powerful person, ruler
ไธๆๅฐๅฟ
ใใกใใใใใ
single-minded devotion
้ณ้ฟ
ใใใใใ
audio, sound, acoustics
่ฑ่จณ
ใใใใ
English translation
ๅๆ
ใใถใ
Japanese text, Japanese sentence
็ญๆ
ใใใถใ
short sentence
้่ปขๅธญ
ใใใฆใใใ
driver's seat
ๅฒใๅฝใฆ
ใใใใฆ
allotment, assignment, quota
่ชๅทฑไธปๅผต
ใใใใ
ใกใใ
self-assertion
ๆ
ๆ
ใใใใใ
sentiment, aesthetic sensitivity
ๅฑ
ไฝ่
ใใใใ
ใใใ
resident, inhabitant
ไผธ็ธฎ
ใใใใ
ใ
expansion and contraction, elasticity
ๆพๅฐ
ใปใใใ
radiation, emission
่ช่
ใใใใ
self-deprecating
ๆจใฆ้ข
ใใฆใฐใก
desperation, giving up hope
ๆ ธๅฎถๆ
ใใใใใ
nuclear family
็ท ใๆฌใ
ใใใใใ
to bring to a close, to conclude
้ฎช
ใพใใ
tuna (the fish)
็ใญใ
ใใพใญใ
onion
้ท่ฑ
ใชใใญใ
long green onion
ๅฟๅผทใ
ใใใใฅใใ
reassuring, heartening
ไธๆธใ
ใใใใ
overwriting
่กใๅ
ใใใใ
destination
ๅไปฃ็ด
ใกใใใฟ
patterned origami paper
็บ้
ต้ฃๅ
ใฏใฃใใใใใใฒใ
fermented food
ใคใพใฟ
ใคใพใฟ
snack to go with alcohol
ๅคๆฌๅฑ
ใตใใปใใ
second-hand bookstore
็ใๆฟใ
ใใใใ
changing clothes
ๅๅฅ
ใใฃใใ
ensemble, playing together
ๅฎๅ
จไบ็ดๅถ
ใใใใใใใใใ
by appointment only
ไผๅกๅถ
ใใใใใใ
membership system
่้
ใใใใ
holy spirit
ไธๆฐ้ฃฒใฟ
ใใฃใใฎใฟ
chugging, draining a glass
ในใฟใณใๅฐ
ใใใใทใ ใ
ink pad (for rubber stamps)
ๆจ็
ใฒใใใฆใ
target, mark
่ฉฆไพๅ
ใใใใใฒใ
sample; trial product
้ๅฎๅ
ใใใฆใใฒใ
limited edition product
ใๆไผใใใ
ใใฆใคใ ใใใ
maid; domestic helper
ๅชๅข
ใใใใ
superiority; dominance
ๅฝขๅข
ใใใใ
the state of things; situation
ๆฝๅ
ใฐใใใ
recovery; restoration; comeback
ๅค่กๆง
ใใใใใใ
nocturnal
้็้่ฝ
ใใใใใใ
ใใใ
village at risk of disappearing
ๅฅฝๆ
ใใใใ
good impression, favorable feeling
ๆฅๅธธ็
ใซใกใใใใฆใ
daily, routine, ordinary
ใใ้ใใ
ใใใจใใ
to accomplish, to finish to the end
ๅฎ้
ใใใใ
completion, carry through
็ฃๅฉฆไบบ็ง
ใใใตใใใ
obstetrics and gynecology
ใใใค
ใใใค
diaper, nappy
ๅฏใญใฃใใใณ
ใตใใใใทใฆใ
vice-captain
ๅฌไบๅ ด
ใใใใใใ
event hall, exhibition space
็บ่ปใกใญใใฃ
ใฏใฃใใใใใงใ
train departure melody
็นๅญใใญใใฏ
ใฆใใใถใใฃใ
tactile paving, braille block
ๅบ็คไปฃ่ฌ
ใใใใใใ
basal metabolism
่่ช็็ผ
ใใผใใญใใใใ
fat burning
ๅฑฑ็ฉใฟ
ใใพใฅใฟ
huge pile, stack
ไผ่ญฐไธญ
ใใใใกใ
ใ
in a meeting
ๆฏ็ฉด
ใใใช
pore (of the skin)
ๆฅๅญฃ
ใใ
ใใ
spring season
็งๅญฃ
ใใ
ใใ
autumn season
้ฟๆๅฐ
ใฒใใใก
summer resort
่ฟไปฃ็
ใใใ ใใฆใ
modern
่่
ใใซใ
long-established shop
ๅๅๆญ
ใใใใใใค
thousand-yen bill
ๅฝๆญ
ใซใใใค
counterfeit bill
ๅฐๆฅญไธปๅฉฆ
ใใใใใใใ
ใต
full-time housewife
ๅ
ๆ
ใชใใ
private opinion, real intention
ๅๅฟใ่ฆใ
ใฏใใฎใใใฟใ
to see the reaction
ใงใฃใกไธใใ
ใงใฃใกใใใ
to fabricate, to trump up
ไฝๆฐ็จ
ใใ
ใใฟใใใ
residential tax
ๆๅฑ
ใฆใใใใ
advocacy, proposal
่ฆ็ชใใใ
ใฟใใผใใใ
shabby, wretched-looking
ๅฏ่ฝใช้ใ
ใใฎใใชใใใ
as far as possible
ๆฅตๅ
ใใใใใใ
to the best of one's ability
ๅไธๆฏ
ใกใใใใฃใฑใ
with all one's strength
ๅพน้ ญๅพนๅฐพ
ใฆใฃใจใใฆใคใณ
thoroughly, through and through
็ฑใๅทใพใ
ใญใคใใใพใ
to let a fever go down
ๆนฏๅทใพใ
ใใใพใ
boiled water cooled to room temperature
็ถญๆใใ
ใใใใ
to maintain, to preserve
ๅ่กกใไฟใค
ใใใใใใใใค
to keep one's balance
ไฟฎๆฅญ
ใใ
ใใใ
training, apprenticeship
ๅ
ฑ้่ช
ใใใใคใใ
common language, standard Japanese
ๆฅๅฐพ่พ
ใใคใณใ
suffix
ๆฅ้ ญ่พ
ใใฃใจใใ
prefix
ๆกๆ
ใใใใถใ
text of a law, provision
้ๆฒ
ใใใ
unconstitutional
็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟ
ใใฃใใใกใใ
in perfect form, peak condition
ๆฌๅ
ฅ
ใฏใใซใ
ใ
carrying in, moving in
ๆฌๅบ
ใฏใใใ
ใค
carrying out, moving out
ๆ็ถ็
ใใใใฆใ
sustainable, persistent
ๆ
ๅ ฑ้็คบ
ใใใใปใใใใ
information disclosure
้ๅ
ฌ้
ใฒใใใใ
private, closed to public
ๅ
ๅฎน้
ใชใใใใใใ
net content, volume
่จฑๅฎน้
ใใใใใใใ
tolerance, permissible amount
ๆฐๆธ
ใใใใ
pocket-sized nonfiction book
ๅคง่ฅฟๆด
ใใใใใใ
Atlantic Ocean
ใคใณใๆด
ใใใฉใใ
Indian Ocean
ๅ
็ซฅๆธ
ใใฉใใใ
children's books
ใใใใฟใชใใ
ใใใใฟใชใใ
good night
็ชใๆพใ
ใคใใฏใชใ
to push away, to cast off
ไฝใไฝใงใ
ใชใซใใชใใงใ
by all means, no matter what
ๅฟ
ๆญปใซ
ใฒใฃใใซ
desperately, for dear life
ไฝใจใใฆใ
ใชใใจใใฆใ
whatever it takes
ๅ่ฆณ
ใใใใ
visit, observation (e.g. school class)
่ฆๅฏ
ใใใค
inspection, observation tour
ใฉใใใใใจใ
ใฉใใใใใจใ
what do you mean (Kansai dialect)
่ปไบ่กๅ
ใใใใใใฉใ
military action
็ฎ้ ใ
ใใใใ
blindfold, screening
่ๅใๆฉ
ใใฐใใใ
lawn mower
ๅฃ็ด
ใในใใฟ
wallpaper
่จ็ฎ้ซใ
ใใใใใ ใใ
calculating, crafty
ๅฐๆช้ญ
ใใใใพ
flirtatious person, femme fatale
ไฟก้ ผ้ขไฟ
ใใใใใใใใ
relationship of trust
้ขๅ่ญใ
ใใใฉใใใใ
bothersome, tiresome
็ซฏๅใฎ็ฏๅฅ
ใใใใฎใใฃใ
Boys' Day festival
ๆกใฎ็ฏๅฅ
ใใใฎใใฃใ
Girls' Day festival
ใใใๆณฃใ
ใใใใชใ
to sob, to wheeze
้ๆบ
ใใใใ
hypocenter, epicenter
ไฝ้
ใใใ
aftershock
่ชญ่
ใฉใใใ
reader
ๆฅๅพ้
ใใ
ใใใใฐใ
steep slope
ๅพดๅ
ใกใใใใ
ใ
collection, levy
ๅค่ญใ
ใตใใใใ
old-fashioned, stale
็บๆก
ใฏใคใใ
suggestion, coming up with an idea
่ฆๅใใ
ใฟใใใ
to observe, to catch sight of
็ฉ็ใใ
ใใฎใใใใใ
unusual, novel, curious
ๅ ็น
ใใฆใ
adding points, giving extra credit
ๆธ็น
ใใใฆใ
deducting points, demerit
่ๅคฉ
ใใใฆใ
stormy weather
ๆๅคฉ
ใฉใใฆใ
cloudy weather
ๅฎข่ฆณ็ใช
ใใใฃใใใฆใใช
objective
ๅไบบ็ใช
ใใใใฆใใช
personal, individual
่ฑๅๆ
ใ ใคใใใใใ
feeling of exhaustion, lethargy
็ใ
ใจ
ใกใใใกใใใจ
steadily
้ๆฌก้ฆฌ
ใใใใพ
onlookers, curious bystanders
็ปไผฏ
ใใฏใ
master painter, great artist
่ฉ่ซๅฎถ
ใฒใใใใใ
critic, commentator
้่ฆ่ฆ
ใใ
ใใใใ
regarding as important
็ ๅฉ้
ใใใใฟใก
gravel road
ๆช่่ฃ
ใฟใปใใ
unpaved
ไนพ็ฅ่
ใใใใใฏใ
dry skin
ไนณๆถฒ
ใซใ
ใใใ
moisturizing lotion, milky lotion
็พๅฎนๆถฒ
ใณใใใใ
beauty serum
ๅฏพ้ขๆๆฅญ
ใใใใใใ
ใใใ
in-person classes
ๅฃๅบง็ชๅท
ใใใใฐใใใ
bank account number
ไป้ใ
ใใใใ
allowance, sending money home
ๆ
ฃ็จๅฅ
ใใใใใ
idiom, idiomatic phrase
ๅๅฐ
ใฉใใตใ
ใ
enclosing (in an envelope)
ๆ ผใฒใผ
ใใใใผ
fighting game
ใฏใฌใผใณใฒใผใ
ใใใผใใใผใ
claw crane game
็ปๅป
ใใใ
art gallery
ๆฅ็ถ่ฉ
ใใคใใใ
conjunction
ๅฏๅฉ่ฉ
ใตใใใใ
adverbial particle
ๅ่ฉ
ใฒใใ
part of speech
ไบๆณ้ใ
ใใใใฉใใ
just as expected
ๅ็ฒ
ใใ
ใตใ
pollination
้ฃๆฃ
ใฒใใ
scattering; flying about (pollen)
ๅธซ่ตฐ
ใใใ
December (traditional name)
ๅฟ่ๅผทใ
ใซใใใใฅใใ
patient, persevering
ไฟฎ็พ
ใใ
ใ
fighting, carnage
็
ฎ็ใ
ใซใใ
cooking, boiling and burning
่ชฟ็ๅธซ
ใกใใใใ
cook, licensed chef
็
งไผ
ใใใใใ
inquiry, query, reference
ไปๆ
ใใ
another place, elsewhere
ไปๆ่ฆ
ใใใฟ
looking away, looking aside
ไธไบบๅ
ใฒใจใใพใ
adult, full-fledged, one portion
ๅนผ่ซ
ใใใกใ
ใ
larva, caterpillar
ๅฏ้ฃ
ใตใใใใ
side dish
ๅธฐ่ทฏ
ใใ
the way home, path back
ๅธฐๅฎ
้จ
ใใใใถ
students who go home immediately after school
่ณใๅกใ
ใฟใฟใใตใใ
to cover one's ears
ๆฐๅใๆดใใ
ใใถใใใฏใใ
to feel refreshed, to cheer up
ๆ็้ท
ใใใใใกใใ
head chef, executive chef
ๅๅฃซๅท
ใฏใใใใ
doctorate, PhD
ไฟฎๅฃซๅท
ใใ
ใใใใ
master's degree
ๅญฆๅฃซๅท
ใใใใใ
bachelor's degree
ๆ่ฌ
ใใฃใใ
monthly tuition fee
้ไผ
ใใใใ
withdrawal from a group, resignation
ๅคงๆญ่ฟ
ใ ใใใใใ
warm welcome, very welcome
ๆญๅพ
ใใใใ
hospitality, warm reception
้ๅฅไผ
ใใในใคใใ
farewell party
ๆญ่ฟไผ
ใใใใใใ
welcome party
็ชๅ
ใคใพใใ
tiptoe, tips of the toes
ๅ็นใ่กใ
ใใฆใใใใ
to understand, to be convinced
้็ถใจใใชใ
ใใใใใใจใใชใ
not fully convinced, still having doubts
็ตถๅฃ
ใใฃใบใ
precipice, sheer cliff
ๅดใฃใทใก
ใใใฃใทใก
edge of a cliff, critical moment
ๆๅ
ใใใ
influence, inspiration
้ไธ้บไผ
ใใใใใใงใ
atavism; skipping a generation
ๅฅฝๆตๆ
ใใใฆใใใ
worthy opponent; great rival
ๅ็ฃ็ข็ฃจ
ใใฃใใใใพ
working hard together; friendly rivalry
ๅผตใๅใ
ใฏใใใ
to rival; to compete with
ๆ็ญ
ใฆใใพ
narrow; cramped; small
้ๆพๆ
ใใใปใใใ
sense of spaciousness; freedom
ๅฏ่ฝใงใใใฐ
ใใฎใใงใใใฐ
if it is possible (formal)
ใใฃใใใงใใ
ใใฃใใใงใใ
I appreciate the offer, but...
ๅทฎใๆฏใใชใใใฐ
ใใใคใใใชใใใฐ
if you don't mind; if it's okay
ไฝ้จๅ
ใใใใใใ
hands-on; experiential
ๅฎๆ
ใใคใ
practical skill
้ๆฅ่งฆ
ใฒใใฃใใใ
contactless; non-contact
ๆฅ่งฆไธ่ฏ
ใใฃใใใใตใใใ
poor electrical connection
ๆๆ็ต่ทฏ
ใใใใใใใ
route of infection
่ชน่ฌไธญๅท
ใฒใผใใกใ
ใใใใ
slander; libel; defamation
ๆชๅฃ้่จ
ใใฃใใใใใใ
all kinds of verbal abuse
่คใใกใใ
ใปใใกใใ
to praise to the skies
็ฉ่ฆๆซ
ใใฎใฟใใใ
watchtower
่บซใฎๆฏใใใ ใค
ใฟใฎใใใใ ใค
hair-raising; spine-chilling
ๆฆๆ
ใใใใค
shudder; shiver; thrill
ๅฏๆฐ
ใใใ
chill; shiver
ๅคงๅฅฝ็ฉ
ใ ใใใใถใค
favorite food; great favorite
ไธๅนณไธๆบ
ใตใธใใตใพใ
complaints and grievances
่ถณใๅปถใฐใ
ใใใใฎใฐใ
to go a bit further (to a place)
ๅฐๆ
่ก
ใใใใใใใ
short trip; excursion
ๅขๆฐด
ใใใใ
rising water; swelling water
้ฟ้ฃๅงๅ
ใฒใชใใใใใ
evacuation advisory
็ตๅถ่
ใใใใใใ
manager, executive
่ณ็ฃๅฎถ
ใใใใ
wealthy person
ๆ่ณๅฎถ
ใจใใใ
investor
้ฎๆญๆฉ
ใใใ ใใ
railway crossing gate
่ญฆๅ ฑๆฉ
ใใใปใใ
alarm, warning siren
ๅผฑๆฐ
ใใใ
bearish, timid
ๆญณๆใฎ็ต้
ใใใใคใฎใใใ
passage of time
ๆธๅบซ
ใใใ
archive, library stacks
่ชๆ่ญ
ใใใใ
self-consciousness
้ ใๅ
ฅใใ
ใใใใใใ
to deposit (money)
ๆ่ฝใๅผใๅบใ
ใใใฎใใใฒใใ ใ
to bring out talent
ๅฎ็ง็พฉๅ
ใใ
ใฒใใ
duty of confidentiality
ๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใ
ใใใใใใใใใผใ
to exert an influence
ๅบๅธญ็
ใใ
ใฃใใใใค
attendance rate
ๅๅธญ
ใใฃใใ
attendance, presence (formal)
ๅบๅธญ็ฐฟ
ใใ
ใฃใใใผ
attendance record, roll book
็ตถใ้ใชใ
ใใใพใชใ
incessantly, without pause
ๅธๅฃฒๆฅญ
ใใใใใใใใ
wholesale trade
ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ
ใใใใใใ
retail trade
ๆนฏๆฒธใใๅจ
ใใใใใ
water heater
ๅ
ฌๅ
ใใใผ
public appeal, open recruitment
่ฒจ็ฉๅ่ป
ใใใคใใฃใใ
freight train
็ป่ณช
ใใใค
image quality
้ผป่ก
ใฏใชใข
nosebleed
้ผป่ฉฐใพใ
ใฏใชใฅใพใ
stuffy nose
ๅฟ
่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ
ใฒใคใใใตใใใค
absolutely essential
ไปปๆ
ใซใใ
optional, voluntary
่ฌ็คผ
ใใใใ
honorarium, reward, fee
่ฟ็คผ
ใธใใใ
return gift, return courtesy
ๅคงๅฝใใ
ใใใใใ
big hit, great success, jackpot
็ฎๆ
ใใผใ
aim, objective, estimate
้้ค
ใใใใ
rest, recuperation, taking a break
้ไฟก
ใใใ
overconfidence
ๅจๆขฐ
ใใใ
instrument, appliance, apparatus
ๆๆฒป็ถญๆฐ
ใใใใใใ
Meiji Restoration
ๅๅน
ใจใใฐใ
overthrowing the shogunate
ๅผฑไฝๅ
ใใใใใใ
weakening, debasement
ๅพๆถฒ
ใ ใใ
saliva (medical/formal term)
็ๅพ
ใชใพใคใฐ
saliva, gulping in anticipation
็กๅฐฝ่ต
ใใใใใ
inexhaustible, boundless
ๅ
ฑ็ฃไธป็พฉ
ใใใใใใใ
ใ
communism
้ก็พฉ่ช
ใใใใ
synonym
ๆทๅธๅฃ
ใใใถใจใ
bottom futon, mattress
ๅธๅฃใซใใผ
ใตใจใใใฐใผ
futon cover
่บๅ
ใใใฉใ
lively motion, throbbing
ๆๅฐๆก
ใใฉใใใ
lesson plan, teaching plan
้ขไผ
ใใใใ
meeting, interview, visit
ๅ่ฌ
ใใ
ใใ
taking a lecture
ๆญๆ
ใใคใใฐ
roll of banknotes, wad of cash
ๆฎบไบบๆช้
ใใคใใใฟใใ
attempted murder
ๆข้
ใใใ
consummated (crime)
่ปฝๅพฎ
ใใใณ
slight, minor, insignificant
่ปฝๅท
ใใใใใ
minor injury
ใ ใใงใ
ใ ใใงใ
anyone, whoever
ใชใใงใ
ใชใใงใ
anything, whatever
่กจ้ขๅ
ใฒใใใใใ
coming to a head, becoming apparent
่ปขๅฃฒใคใผ
ใฆใใฐใใใผ
reseller, scalper
ๅค็ฉๅ
ใใถใคใใใ
second-hand dealer
ๅบฆๅฟใ
ใฉใใใ
sudden memory lapse
ๆณข็พไธไธ
ใฏใใใฐใใใใ
full of ups and downs
ๅนด่ฒข
ใญใใ
land tax (paid in rice)
ๅฎถๅบญ็จ
ใใฆใใใ
for home use
ๅธๅค
ใใใใญ
wholesale price
็ฎๅฐ
ใใใใ
landmark, sign
็ญ่่ณช
ใใใซใใใค
muscular
ๅใ
ๆ
ใใใใใใค
month before last
ๅฐ้ๅบ
ใใใใใฆใ
specialty store
ๆๆฆ
ใกใใใใ
challenge
่ฉฑ้กไฝใ
ใใ ใใฅใใ
creating a buzz
็จฎๆฌ
ใใญใปใ
source book
่ณช็ๅฟ็ญ
ใใคใใใใจใ
Q&A session
ไธญ็ตถ
ใกใ
ใใใค
discontinuation, interruption
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
cackling, loud laughing
ๅคง็ฌใ
ใใใใใ
big laugh, belly laugh
่้
ใใใใ
ใ
prosperity, rise
็ใ็ซใฆใ
ใใใใฆใ
to liven up, to support
็งป่ชฟ
ใใกใใ
transposition (music)
็ช้ขจ
ใจใฃใทใ
gust of wind
้ท้จ
ใใใ
thunderstorm
้ซๆฝฎ
ใใใใ
storm surge, high tide
ๅ็จฟ็จ็ด
ใใใใใใใ
manuscript paper
ๆน่ก
ใใใใใ
new paragraph, line break
ไบๆณไธๆฅ
ใซใฏใใฟใฃใ
three days and two nights
ๅๆน
ใปใฃใฝใ
the north; northern direction
ๆฑๅใขใธใข
ใจใใชใใใใ
Southeast Asia
่ช็ตฆ่ช่ถณ
ใใใ
ใใใใ
self-sufficiency
ใใใพใใ
ใใใพใใ
to know one's place, to discern
ๅนธ็ฆๆ
ใใใตใใใ
sense of happiness
็ๆดปใฎ่ณช
ใใใใคใฎใใค
quality of life
ๆฌๅ
ใปใใฉใ
main hall of a temple
ๅผทใใ
ใคใใใ
to pretend to be tough
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
rice paddle
ใใฎๆน
ใใฎใใ
that person (polite)
้ซๆง่ฝ
ใใใใใฎใ
high performance
ๅพๅ
ๅผ
ใใจใ
cousin
ไบ้
ใซใใ
ใ
double, twofold
ๆฅๅ ฑ
ใซใฃใฝใ
daily report
ใตใใใฏใ
ใตใใใฏใ
calf
่ก้ข็ฏ
ใใใใใค
hip joint
็น็ฃ
ใจใใใ
specialty product
ๅฐ็ฃๅฐๆถ
ใกใใใกใใใ
local production for local consumption
็ฉบๆฐใๅฃใ
ใใใใใใใ
to ruin the mood
่ฑ้ป็
ใพใใงใใใ
ใ
miniature light bulb
็็ฉบใใใฏ
ใใใใใฑใฃใ
vacuum pack
ๅฑ
ๅบงใ
ใใใใ
to stay long, to plant oneself
ใๆใใ
ใใใจใพใใ
to take one's leave
ๆฌฒๅผตใ
ใใใฐใ
greedy person, greediness
็กๆฌฒ
ใใใ
free from greed, unselfish
็ไนพใ
ใชใพใใใ
damp, half-dried
ๆฐท่ๅญ
ใใใใใ
frozen treat, popsicle
ๅท้ฃ
ใใใใใ
frozen food
ๆฏใๅบใ
ใตใใ ใ
starting point, square one
ไปๅใ็ดใ
ใใใใชใใ
making a fresh start
ๅผท้ญ
ใใใใใ
tough, strong, resilient
ๆๆฐๅฐใชใ
ใใใใชใ
coward, spineless person
ๆใใ
ใใใใ
to pity, to feel compassion
็กๆ
ๆฒ
ใใใฒ
merciless, ruthless
้ ่ฝๅทฅไฝ
ใใใบใใใใใ
cover-up effort, maneuver
ๅฃๅฐใ
ใใกใตใใ
silencing someone, gagging
ๅใ
ใใใ
to gasp, to pant
็ฐ
ใใ
phlegm, sputum
้ๅข
ใใใใ
one's fortune, luck
้ไปปใ
ใใใพใใ
leaving things to chance
ๅบๆฑ่ช
ใใใจใใ
Cantonese language
ๅๅ
ใณใฒใ
equipment, fixtures
ๅๆฏ
ใถใใผ
denominator
ไบคไบ
ใใใ
alternating, mutual
ๆฏๆฟ
ใตใใใ
transfer, substitution
ๅใๅฃใ
ใจใใใใ
to demolish, to tear down
ๅ
จๅฟซ
ใใใใ
complete recovery
ๅฟซๆน
ใใใปใ
convalescence, recovery
่ฑ่ตฐ
ใ ใฃใใ
desertion, escape from prison
่ฌ่ญฒ
ใใใใใ
humility, modesty
็งป่ญฒ
ใใใใ
transfer, assignment
ๅธญใ่ญฒใ
ใใใใใใ
to give up one's seat
ๅฐ่ทฏ
ใใใ
narrow street, lane
ไธๅๆฅ
ใฟใใ
last day of the month
ๅฅฎ็บ
ใตใใฑใค
splurging, strenuous exertion
ๅๆฐไปใใ
ใใใใฅใใ
to encourage, to cheer up
็ๅ
ใใใใ
crown
่บซใฎไธใซๅใ
ใฟใฎใใใซใใ
to be appropriate for one's status
้ๅฟ
ใใใ
ambition, treachery
ใใใใใใใง
ใใใใใใใง
for that reason, that is why
่ฃๅฐ
ใปใฉใ
taking a minor into protective custody
ๆ ผๅฉ่ฉ
ใใใใใ
case marker particle
ใชใใชใ
ใชใใชใ
riddle, puzzle
ๆจกๅฃ
ใใปใ
imitation, copying
้ญๆนฏ
ใใใจใ
public bathhouse
่ณช้
ใใคใใใ
mass
่่ฒ ใ่พผใ
ใใใใใ
to shoulder a burden
ๅถไฝ
ใใใใใ
bad harvest
็ฐๅค
ใใธใ
unusual event, abnormality
ๅธๅฃฒใ
ใใใใใ
wholesale
่ตท็น
ใใฆใ
starting point
ๅซๆฐใๅทฎใ
ใใใใใใ
to become weary of, to be fed up
ๅซๆชๆ
ใใใใใ
hatred, aversion, disgust
ไธๅฟซๆ
ใตใใใใ
discomfort, unpleasantness
ๅ
็ฅใ
ใใกใใใ
gift to celebrate a family event
ๆฑๆ
ใปใใใ
embrace, hug
็ฃๅญฆ้ฃๆบ
ใใใใใใใใ
industry-academia collaboration
ๆฐด็ฃ็ฉ
ใใใใใถใค
marine products
็็ฃ
ใกใใใ
animal husbandry, livestock industry
ๆนฟๅธ
ใใฃใท
compress, poultice
ใคใผใฟ
ใคใผใฟ
bud
ๆณ้
ใใใใ
ใ
handgun, pistol
ๅฐๆ
ใใใใ
shooting, firing
ๅคใณใ
ใตใใณใ
old-looking, aged
้จใ
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
noisy, boisterous
ๅง้จ
ใใใใ
tumult, bustle, noise
ๅฃใใใใ
ใใกใใใใ
nagging, fastidious, nitpicking
ไบๆ่ฟใ
ใใใใ
annoying, loud, persistent
่ฃๆฌ
ใปใใค
substitute, reserve player
ไธปๅฐ
ใใ
ใใใ
team captain
ๅดๅ็ตๅ
ใใใฉใใใฟใใ
labor union, trade union
ๆฅตไธ
ใใใใใ
finest, first-rate, best quality
ไธ็ดๅ
ใใฃใใ
ใใฒใ
top-shelf item, first-class goods
็้่
ใชใพใใใ
raw vegetables
้ๅฎ
ใใใฆใ
judgment, expert opinion, appraisal
ๅญฆ็ฑ
ใใใใ
school register, enrollment status
่ด่จบๅจ
ใกใใใใใ
stethoscope
ๅๆฌ
ใใใใ
ใ
first 10 days of a month
ๅ็ญ
ใใใจใ
elementary, primary
้ๅใ
ใใพใฉใ
Kabuki stage makeup
ไธๆฟ็ฅ
ใตใใใใก
disagreement, dissent
ๆดใๆตใ
ใใใใชใใ
to wash away, to rinse off
ๆๅ
ใใใฉใ
behavior, suspicious movements
ๅงฟ่ฆ
ใใใใฟ
full-length mirror
ๆ้ก
ใฆใใใฟ
hand mirror
้กๅฐ
ใใใใ ใ
dressing table, dresser
ๆ กๅไผ
ใใใใใใ
alumni association
ๅ็ชไผ
ใฉใใใใใ
class reunion, alumni association
้ไธ้ซช
ใใใใฃใฑใค
by a hair's breadth
้
่ฒ
ใฏใใใใ
color scheme, color coordination
็ฎธ็ฎฑ
ใฏใใฐใ
chopstick case
ๆฒก่ฝ
ใผใคใใ
ruin, downfall, collapse
ๅ็ฒงๅฎค
ใใใใใใค
powder room, restroom
ๆงๅฎค
ใฒใใใใค
waiting room, anteroom
่
บ
ใใ
gland
ๆๅฝขๆๅ่ฒก
ใใใใใถใใใใ
tangible cultural property
็กๅฝขๆๅ่ฒก
ใใใใถใใใใ
intangible cultural property
้ฆ็ญ
ใใณใใ
nape of the neck; back of the neck
ๆณจๆ็ฅจ
ใกใ
ใใใใฒใใ
order slip
ไบๅใซ
ใใใใซ
in advance, beforehand
็ดๅพใซ
ใกใใใใซ
immediately after
็ใฏใชใผใ
ใชใพใใใผใ
fresh cream, whipped cream
็ผใ่ๅญ
ใใใใ
baked goods; cookies or cakes
ๅผใณๆจใฆ
ใใณใใฆ
addressing someone without honorifics
่ฌ่ญฒ่ช
ใใใใใใ
humble language
็ตๆญข็ฌฆ
ใใ
ใใใต
full stop, period, end
ไธ
ใธใ
third place; C (in a ranking)
้ฃใ
ใใใ
difficult to (do)
ๅกไฝ
ใผใใใ
mediocre work
็ฐ่ญ
ใใใ
ใ
strange smell, offensive odor
ๆช่ญ
ใใใใ
ใ
bad smell, stench
็ก่ญ
ใใใ
ใ
odorless
ไธๅฟซๆๆฐ
ใตใใใใใ
discomfort index
็็ฆฝ้ก
ใใใใใใ
birds of prey
ๅๆๆ
ใฏใใใใ
rebellious phase
ๅพ้
ใใ
ใใใ
ใ
obedient, submissive
ๆ้ใฎใใ
ใฆใใใฎใใ
efficient, skillful
็ฐกไพฟ
ใใในใ
handy, simple
ๆธ
ๆถผๆ
ใใใใใใใ
refreshing feeling
ๆ
ใใฟ
ใใคใใใฟ
affection, love
ๆใใฟ
ใซใใใฟ
hatred
ๆจ่ญ
ใฒใใใใ
sign, mark
ใๆใใฟ
ใใใใฟ
condolences
ไธฆ่กใใฆ
ใธใใใใใฆ
in parallel, alongside
ไธไปฒ
ใตใชใ
discord, bad terms
้ฑๅฑฑ
ใใใใ
mine (ore)
่ฒทใๅ ใใ
ใใใใใ
to corner the market, buy up
ใฌใฉใฌใฉ
ใใใใ
empty, hollow, sparse
ๅฟ้ฟ
ใใฒ
evasion, avoidance, shunning
ไธๆๅธฐๅฝ
ใใกใใใใ
temporary return to one's country
ๅบๅฝ
ใใ
ใฃใใ
departure from a country
ๅ
ฅๅฝ
ใซใ
ใใใ
entry into a country
่ฟไฟกไธ่ฆ
ใธใใใใตใใ
no reply necessary
ไผ้
ใใใใ
slight bow, nod
ไธ็คผ
ใใกใใ
a bow, a salute
ๅดๅๅ
ใใใฉใใใใ
labor force, manpower
็ด้ขใใ
ใกใใใใใใ
to be confronted with
ๆตๆใใ
ใฆใใใใใ
to resist, to oppose
ๅ
ๆใใ
ใใใตใใใ
to overcome, to conquer
ๅ่ฉฑๅจ
ใใ
ใใ
telephone receiver
็ๅฎ็ช้ป่ฉฑ
ใใใฐใใงใใ
answering machine
ๅ
ฌ่ก้ป่ฉฑ
ใใใใ
ใใงใใ
public telephone
้่ฉฑๆ
ใคใใใใใ
call charges
ๅๆก
ใใใใ
excellent idea; bright suggestion
่ๆก
ใใใใ
draft bill; draft plan
ๆพ้ๅฑ
ใปใใใใใใ
broadcasting station
็ฉ้ฐ
ใใฎใใ
place hidden from view
ๆฟใฌใ
ใใใใ
stick of gum
็ฒใฌใ
ใคใถใใ
pellet gum; chiclet
่
ๅฟ
ใตใใ
taxing one's ingenuity; racking brains
ไบๆก
ใตใใใ
double digits
ๆก้ใ
ใใใกใใ
orders of magnitude different
ไธๅ่ทฏ
ใฟใใ
age of thirty
ไธๅไปฃ
ใใใใ
ใใ ใ
one's thirties
็ซถๆๅ ด
ใใใใใใใ
stadium; sports arena
ๅฃๅบง้่จญ
ใใใใใใใค
opening a bank account
็ซใกๅใ
ใใกใพใใ
maneuvering, behavior in social situations
ๅฎๆ่ณผ่ชญ
ใฆใใใใใฉใ
regular subscription
ๅคง้ๅ
ท
ใใใฉใใ
stage setting, large props
่ๅฐ่ฃ
็ฝฎ
ใถใใใใใก
stage equipment, set
ๆญฏๆญขใใใใใ
ใฏใฉใใใใใ
to be brought under control
ใธใฃใณใฑใณ
ใใใใใ
rock-paper-scissors
่ฉฑใๆน
ใฏใชใใใ
way of speaking
ๅถ่ก
ใใใใใ
violence, murder, atrocious deed
ๅๆฉ
ใฉใใ
motive
ๅใ้
ใพใใใฟใก
detour, roundabout way
้ฃไธญ่ฆ่ใ
ใใใกใ
ใใฟใพใ
visit/gift to someone working hard
ใใใใ่ณชๅ
ใใใใใใคใใ
frequently asked questions
ใใๆททใใ
ใใใพใใ
to mix up, to stir
ไธๆไธๅ
ใใฃใใใใกใฉใ
every single move, one's every action
่งฃๆ
ใใใใ
analysis, analytics
ๆฐๅผ
ใใใใ
numerical formula, equation
ๆฎฟ
ใจใฎ
Lord, Mr. (archaic or formal business)
่ฒดๆน
ใใชใ
you (polite)
็ฝใ
ๆใใ
ใใใใใใใ
to dawn, to grow light
่ฆใ้ใ
ใฟใใใ
to be transparent, to be obvious
ๆ้ฏจ
ใปใใ
whaling, whale fishing
ๆฝฎๅนใ
ใใใตใ
spouting (of a whale)
ๅฏๆต
ใใใใ
ใ
cold current
ๆๅๆง
ใใใใใ
directivity
ๆดๅฎค
ใใใใค
Western-style room
่ฉฆ็จๆ้
ใใใใใใ
probation period
ไธๆก็จ
ใตใใใใ
rejection of an application
ๆฉๆ็บ่ฆ
ใใใใฏใฃใใ
early detection
ๅฎๆๆค่จบ
ใฆใใใใใใ
periodic medical checkup
ใฃใฆใใใ
ใฃใฆใใใ
or rather, I mean
ใจใใใ
ใจใใใ
or rather, more accurately
ๆ
ๅ ฑๆบ
ใใใใปใใใ
information source
้ฒ็ฏ็ป้ฒ
ใผใใฏใใจใใใ
bicycle anti-theft registration
ๅฐๅ
ฅ
ใตใใซใ
ใ
enclosing (in an envelope)
้ถ็ดฐ
ใใใใ
insignificant, tiny (business)
ไธญ่ฆๆจก
ใกใ
ใใใผ
medium-scale
่็ฉ
ใฏใใฎ
leafy vegetables
ใใณใฒใณ่
ใกใใใใใ
bok choy
ๅฎๆ
ใใใฑใ
complete defeat
ๆใก่ฒ ใใ
ใใกใพใใ
to defeat, to beat
ๅฎถ้ดจ
ใใฒใ
domestic duck
้ดจ
ใใ
wild duck
้ต้ณฅ
ใใกใใ
goose
ๆฐด้ณฅ
ใฟใใจใ
waterfowl
ไบบ้
ใใใฉใ
humanity, humanitarianism
ๅดๅๅบๆบๆณ
ใใใฉใใใใ
ใใปใ
Labor Standards Act
ไผๆฉๆ้
ใใ
ใใใใใใ
break time, rest period
ไธญไผใฟ
ใชใใใใฟ
recess, mid-break
่ๆก
ใฏใใใ
cherry tree with young leaves
ๆ้่ฏใ
ใฆใใใใ
efficient, skillful
้ฎๆญ
ใใใ ใ
interruption, cutoff, blockade
็ฉใฟๆจ
ใคใฟใ
toy building blocks
็ๆง
ใฟใชใใพ
everyone (polite)
็ฉ่ผ
ใใใใ
loading, carrying capacity
็ใๆฒขๅฑฑ
ใใใ ใใใ
plentiful, varied, many
่ณใๆ
ใใใใจใใ
everywhere, all over
ๅๆ
ใใใใ
various places
ๅๆนๅ
ซๆน
ใใปใใฏใฃใฝใ
in all directions
ๅฑๆ น่ฃ
ใใญใใ
attic, loft
้ๆ
ใฒใใใ
heartless, cruel, cold
ๆ
ใๆทฑใ
ใชใใใถใใ
tender-hearted, compassionate
ๅฟใณ่ถณ
ใใฎใณใใ
stealthy steps, tiptoeing
้ใๆชใ
ใพใใใใ
unlucky, bad timing
ๅฌ็
ใจใใฟใ
hibernation
ๆธๆต
ใใใใ
ใ
mountain stream
ๆฟๆต
ใ ใใใ
ใ
muddy stream, rushing torrent
่ฆๆใๅใ
ใฟใใใ ใใ
mere show, deceptive appearance
่้ซ
ใใใใ
spinal cord
็ฒพ้ฒๆ็
ใใใใใใใใใ
Buddhist vegetarian cuisine
็ฎๅฆใ็ซใค
ใใฉใใใค
to be in sight, to take shape
ไธๆจๆฅ
ใใฃใใใใค
the day before yesterday (formal)
ๆๅพๆฅ
ใใใฃใฆ
the day after tomorrow
ไธๆจๆจๆฅ
ใใใใจใจใ
three days ago
็ทใใใ
ใใจใใใใ
manly, masculine
่ฌ็พฉๅฎค
ใใใใใค
lecture room
็ฉๆไบๆ
ใถใฃใใใใ
property damage accident
ๆๆฐดๅฃ
ใฏใใใใใ
drain, sink outlet
ๆ็ฎ
ใใใใ
mental arithmetic
็ๅฝ
ใใใใ
kingdom
็ๅธ
ใใใฆใ
emperor
ๆคๆฐๅฐ
ใใใใฟใใก
colony
ๅฏพๆตๅ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
troposphere
ๅ ๅง
ใใใค
pressurization
็ปๅ ดไบบ็ฉ
ใจใใใใใใใถใค
characters (in a play/book)
้กๆธ
ใใใใ
written application
็ท ๅ
ใใใใ
deadline, closing
้ไปป
ใใ
ใใซใ
heavy responsibility, important post
้ฉไปป
ใฆใใซใ
well-qualified, suitable
ไป่จใก
ใใ ใใก
vengeance, revenge
ๅฐปๅฐพ
ใใฃใฝ
tail
ใฉใๅฐป
ใฉใใใ
the very last, the tail end
ๆ ผๅผ
ใใใใ
social status, formality
ๅฅๆ ผ
ในใฃใใ
special, exceptional
ไธฆๅคใใ
ใชใฟใฏใใใ
extraordinary, exceptional
ๅๅญฆ่ฅๆ
ใใใใฒใใใ
chemical fertilizer
่ธ็้
ใใใใใ
ใใใ
distilled liquor, spirits
้บฆ่ฝ
ใฐใใ
malt
็ญ้
ธๅฒใ
ใใใใใใ
diluted with soda water
ๆฐดๅฒใ
ใฟใใใ
diluted with water
ๆฅตๆ
ใใใ
innermost secrets, essential point
ไธๆใซ
ใใฃใใใซ
all at once, simultaneously
็นฐใๆปใ
ใใใใฉใ
to put back, to revert
ๆใๆปใ
ใฏใใใใฉใ
to repay, to refund
ๅทปใๆปใ
ใพใใใฉใ
to rewind
ๅฟใฎๅบ
ใใใใฎใใ
bottom of one's heart
ๅฅฅๅฐ
ใใใก
hinterland, remote interior
้่ฒจ
ใใใ
silver coin
่ฒจๅนฃ
ใใธใ
money, currency, coinage
็็ก
ใใใ
nothing, none at all
็ต้ฃ
ใใใ
formation of a cabinet
ๅใๅใใ
ใจใใใใ
assortment, combination
ๅไนๆญณ
ใใ
ใใใ
ใใใ
nineteen years old
ๅไปฃ
ใใ
ใใ ใ
teens, teenage years
็พ็
ใใใค
fierce, severe
ๅฅช้
ใ ใฃใใ
recovery, rescue, recapture
ๅใกๅใ
ใใกใจใ
to win, to gain victory
ไธๆฆ
ใใฃใใ
a battle, a game
้ดๅบ
ใใคใใ
sole of a shoe
ใใญใใญ
ใผใใผใ
worn out, tattered, ragged
ๆฆใๆธใ
ใใใธใ
to wear down, to erode
ๅฐไธ้ง่ปๅ ด
ใกใใกใ
ใใใใใใ
underground parking lot
ๆบ่ป
ใพใใใ
full (parking lot, car park)
็ฉบ่ป
ใใใใ
available, vacant car
้ง่ปๅธ
ใกใ
ใใใใใ
parking ticket
ๅฝใฎๆฉไบบ
ใใฎใกใฎใใใใ
lifesaver, savior
ๆฉ็ฅใใ
ใใใใใ
ingrate, ungrateful person
ๆๅพ
ใ่จใใพใ
ใใใใใตใใใพใ
to be full of expectations
ๅบ
ใฒใใ
eaves, visor, awning
ไธญๆข็ฅ็ต
ใกใ
ใใใใใใใ
central nervous system
ๆข่ฆ
ใใใใ
pivotal, vital importance
ๆ้็ญ
ใ ใใใใ
breakthrough solution
ๆ็คใซไนใไธใใ
ใใใใใใซใฎใใใใ
to hit a snag, to reach a deadlock
ๆๆณ็ฌใ
ใใใใใใ
forced smile, fake smile
ๅบ็็ฉ
ใใ
ใฃใฑใใถใค
publication
่ตๆธ
ใใใใ
book collection, library
้ๅค
ใคใ
wake, vigil
็ผ้ฆ
ใใใใใ
burning incense (at a funeral)
ๅฆใใชใ
ใใชใใชใ
undeniable
้ปๅน
ใใใพใ
mastermind, wire-puller
่ฃๅทฅไฝ
ใใใใใใ
behind-the-scenes maneuvering
้ๆจๅฅจ
ใฒใใใใใ
deprecated, not recommended
ไธๆผใ
ใใกใใ
top recommendation, favorite
ๆฏใ
ใฒใใ
to flinch, to recoil
ๆบ่ถณๆ
ใพใใใใใ
feeling of satisfaction
ๅชๅคฑๆ
ใใใใคใใ
sense of loss
ๅ
ๅฎใใ
ใใ
ใใใคใใ
full, rewarding, fruitful
่ชๅทฑ่ฏๅฎๆ
ใใใใใฆใใใ
self-esteem, self-affirmation
็ก้
ธ็ด
ใใใใ
anaerobic, lack of oxygen
ๆฐๅค
ใใพใ
many, numerous
็ใใ ใใใ
ใใใ ใใใ
plentiful, varied
ไบๅ้ณ
ใใใ
ใใใ
the Japanese syllabary
ๆๅ
ใใฃใใ
monthly publication
ๆขๅ
ใใใ
already published
้ไบก่
ใจใใผใใใ
fugitive, runaway
ๅธๅ
ฅ
ใใ
ใใซใ
ใ
inhalation, intake
ๅใๆตใ
ใใใชใใ
to discharge, to let flow out
ไธ็ทใ็ปใ
ใใฃใใใใใใ
to draw a line
ๆ ธ็ๆ
ใใใญใใใใ
nuclear fuel
็บ้ปๆ
ใฏใคใงใใใ
power plant
ๆพๅฐๆงๅปๆฃ็ฉ
ใปใใใใใใฏใใใถใค
radioactive waste
้ปๅ่ช่ปข่ป
ใงใใฉใใใฆใใใ
electric bicycle
็ตฆๆนฏๅฎค
ใใ
ใใจใใใค
office kitchenette
็
งๅ
ใใใใใ
collation, cross-checking
ๆๅท่ณ็ฃ
ใใใใใใใ
crypto assets
้ๅคใช
ใใฃใใช
miscellaneous, jumbled
็ถๆงใชใ
ใใใใชใ
goodbye, if that is so
ไปฐใ้ใ
ใใฃใใใใจใใ
just as you say
้ ใ
ใใใ ใ
to eat, drink, receive (humble)
ๅฌใ
ใใ
to eat, drink, wear (honorific)
็ซถๆณณ
ใใใใใ
swimming race, competitive swimming
ๆฅ็ผใ
ใฒใใ
sunburn, suntan
้ฒใซใ
ใผใใใณ
mold prevention, anti-fungal
็ ้ฝ
ใใใใ
diligent study, polishing one's skills
ๆดใๅ ด
ใใใใฐ
washing area in a bathroom
ๆๆ
ฎๆทฑใ
ใใใใถใใ
thoughtful, prudent, considerate
ๅนณ็ฑ
ใธใใญใค
normal body temperature
้่
ใฟใกใใ
loitering on the way
ๆถใใ
ใใใ
to span, to be hung (bridge/rainbow)
ๅ้ง
ๅ่ป
ใใใใใฆใใใ
local train, stopping at every station
ๆ่ชญ
ใใใฉใ
reading with pleasure, favorite book
็ฉใ่ชญ
ใคใใฉใ
buying books without reading them
ๅค่ชญ
ใใฉใ
extensive reading
็ฒพ่ชญ
ใใใฉใ
intensive reading, careful reading
ๆช็ถใซ้ฒใ
ใฟใใใซใตใใ
to prevent before it happens
ไบ็ฎไธฆใน
ใใใใชใใน
gomoku, five in a row game
ไบ็ฎๅฏฟๅธ
ใใใใใ
scattered sushi with mixed ingredients
็ธๅใใ
ใใใฏใใใ
to conflict with, to be contrary
็ฅ้ ผใฟ
ใใฟใ ใฎใฟ
praying to God for help
็ฝฐๅฝใใ
ใฐใกใใใ
sacrilegious, deserving punishment
ไธๆจๅนด
ใใฃใใใญใ
year before last (formal)
้ ญ้ซช
ใจใใฏใค
hair on the head (formal)
ๆฏ้ซช
ใใใฏใค
hair
ๅฐๆฏ
ใใ
one's natural hair
ใใใใฏ
ใใใใฏ
or, otherwise
่่กจ็ด
ใใณใใใ
book spine
่ฃ
ไธ
ใใใฆใ
bookbinding, cover design
่ณ็ฃ
ใใใ
assets, property
ๆบๆ
ใใ
ใใใ
conforming to, based on
่ฆใใซๅฟใณใชใ
ใฟใใซใใฎใณใชใ
cannot bear to watch
ๆฐไฟๅญฆ
ใฟใใใใใ
folklore studies
็ช็บ
ใจใฃใฑใค
sudden outbreak, unexpected occurrence
ๅบๅๅชไฝ
ใใใใใฐใใใ
advertising medium
ๅชไป
ใฐใใใ
intermediary, agency
ๅนดๆฌก
ใญใใ
annual, yearly
ๅนดใใจใซ
ใจใใใจใซ
with each passing year
ๅนดใ
ๆญณใ
ใญใใญใใใใใ
year after year
็
้ญใจ้ใ
ใณใใใพใจใใใใ
to fight against a disease
ใใใใจ
ใใใใจ
completely, entirely (forgetting/recovering)
ๅนณ็ถใจ
ใธใใใใจ
calmly, composedly
ไฝ้ฃใใฌ้ก
ใชใซใใใฌใใ
innocent look, feigning ignorance
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
that kind of, like that
ใใใใฆ
ใใใใฆ
doing like that
็จฒ่ทๅฏฟๅธ
ใใชใใใ
sushi in fried tofu pouches
ไธญ้ๅ ฑๅ
ใกใ
ใใใใปใใใ
interim report
ๅฐ่ซๆ
ใใใใใใถใ
short essay
ไธ่ฆๅ
ใตใใใ
irregular, unsteady
้บๅคฑ็ฉ
ใใใคใถใค
lost property
้ๆกๅ
ใฟใกใใใชใ
guidance, showing the way
็ชๆ
ใพใฉใใ
window frame
ไบๅๆบ
ใใใฅใใ
office desk
ๅญฆ็ฟๆบ
ใใใใ
ใใฅใใ
study desk
่จบๅฏๅฎค
ใใใใคใใค
examination room
ไฟ้บ้
ใปใใใใ
insurance money
ๅๅก
ใใใใใ
fortress, citadel
ๅพนๅบ็
ใฆใใใใฆใ
thorough, exhaustive
ไธ่ฒซใใฆ
ใใฃใใใใฆ
consistently, throughout
่ปฝ้ฃ
ใใใใใ
light meal, snack
็ฒๆซใช
ใใพใคใช
poor, humble (meal/quality)
ๅพนๅบ็
ใฆใฃใฆใใงใ
thorough, complete
ๆบๅฎค
ใพใใใค
no vacancy, fully booked
ไธๅปใๆฉใ
ใใฃใใใใฏใใ
as soon as possible
่ฒด้ใช
ใใกใใใช
precious, valuable
็ณๅ
ใจใใถใ
sugar content
ไธ็ไธ
ใใใใใก
best in the world
้่ตฐ
ใใใใใ
driving the wrong way
้ฒๅ
ฅ็ฆๆญข
ใใใซใ
ใใใใ
no entry
้ซ้ฝข่
ใใใใใใ
elderly person (formal)
็ผใ่
ใใใใ
roasted sweet potato
่ฆๆดใใ
ใฟใฏใใ
view, scenery, outlook
ไฝๅฐ
ใฆใใก
lowlands, low ground
ไธๅผ
ใใฃใใ
complete set, suite
ๆใ
ใใใ
set, suit, matching
ในใช
ใใ
pickpocket
ใฆใใฆใ
ใใจใใจ
dozing off, nodding off
ใพใฉใใ
ใพใฉใใ
to slumber, to doze
ใ็ฅใ
ใใฏใใ
exorcism, purification ritual
็ฒ็ถ
ใใ
ใใใใ
granular, in the form of grains
ๅคง็ฒ
ใใใคใถ
large grain, large drop
ๅฐ็ฒ
ใใคใถ
small grain, small size
ใฌใฟใคใ
ใใใคใ
to rattle, to be unsteady
ๅฃ็ต
ใ ใใใค
unity, union, combination
ๅดใ
ใญใใใ
to thank for, to appreciate labor
ไปๆฑ
ใใใปใ
nursing, looking after (sick/injured)
ๅคฉๆต
ใฆใใฆใ
natural enemy
็็ฃ
ใใใใ
ใ
beast of prey, wild animal
้ ๅ
ใใใใฉ
territory, domain
้ ๆตท
ใใใใใ
territorial waters
้ ็ฉบ
ใใใใใ
territorial airspace
ๅคๆๆธ
ใใใใใ
ancient document, archives
ๆๅทปใๅฏฟๅธ
ใฆใพใใใ
hand-rolled sushi
็ธ่ตท็ฉ
ใใใใใฎ
lucky charm, talisman
ๅฎ่ญท็ฅ
ใใ
ใใใ
guardian deity
็ง้
ใณใใใใ
speed per second
ๅ้
ใตใใใ
speed per minute
้ๅบฆๅถ้
ใใใฉใใใใ
speed limit
ๅท้
ใใใใ
cold treatment, inhospitable reception
่ธ้ชจ
ใใใใใค
sternum, breastbone
ๅฏใซ
ใฟใคใซ
closely, frequently (contact)
้ณไฟกไธ้
ใใใใใตใคใ
lacking any contact, out of touch
็ฒๆ
ใใ
worth, result, avail
ๆ ๆ
ข
ใใใพใ
negligence, procrastination
ๆๆฐๆถๆฒ
ใใใใใใกใ
depression, dejection, dispirited
็ฃ็
ใใใใ
prison
็ขๅฑ
ใใใ
jail, prison cell
่ฑ็
ใ ใคใใ
prison break
ๆ็
ใจใใใ
imprisonment
ๆธๅผ
ใใใใ
blank form, format
ๅฎๅๆ
ใฆใใใใถใ
set phrase, boilerplate text
ๅๆฌ
ใใใฝใ
the original document
ๅญๅใซ
ใใใถใใซ
to one's heart's content
ๅ
จๅใๅฐฝใใ
ใใใใใใใคใใ
to do one's best
่ชๅทฑๅ็บ
ใใใใใฏใค
self-development, self-help
ๆฅๆ้ท
ใใ
ใใใใกใใ
rapid growth
่ถๆ
ใกใใใ
teacup saucer
้ถ็ฃๅจ
ใจใใใ
ceramics, pottery
ใ่ฉฆใๆ้
ใใใใใใใ
trial period
้
ธ็ด ใใณใ
ใใใใผใใน
oxygen tank
ๆต
็ฌ
ใใใ
shoal, shallow water
ๆตท้ข
ใใใใ
sea level, surface of sea
็นๅผ
ใฆใใ
roll call
้ๆญข
ใใใ
stillness, standing still
่ชๅถๆฅญ
ใใใใใใ
self-employment
ๆ็ธ
ใใใฐใ
restraint, restriction
ๅฐๅฑ
ใใใใ
exclusive, attached to
ๆใใฏ
ใใใใฏ
or, possibly
ไน่ณ
ใชใใ
from... to..., or
็ถๆน
ใกใกใใ
paternal side, father's side
ๆฏๆง
ใผใใ
maternity, motherhood
ไธๅ
ใใฃใจใ
faction, party, clique
ไบค้ๆธๆป
ใใใคใใใ
ใใใ
traffic jam, congestion
ๅๆจไบๅ
ฅ
ใใใใใซใ
ใ
rounding to the nearest (integer)
ไธๅบๅใ
ใฒใจใใใ
a pause, a milestone, a break
ๆๆฐ
ใ ใใ
warm air
้่ทๅฑ
ใใใใใใจใฉใ
letter of resignation
ใใณใทใงใณ
ใบใใใใ
Western-style guesthouse
้ ๅฏ
ใใใฟใค
secret, undercover agent
ๅ่
ใณใใ
remarks, notes, reference
้จ็ถ
ใใใใ
noisy, agitated, uproarious
็ฉใ
ใใใ
to be dizzy, to be blinded
่ผใใใ
ใใใใใใ
brilliant, glorious
ๅฝ้ไบคๆต
ใใใใใใใใ
ใ
international exchange
็ฐๆๅ
ใใถใใ
different culture
็ดๆต
ใกใใใใ
ใ
direct current (DC)
็จฎๅฅ
ใใ
ในใค
classification, type, category
่ฟฝๆถ
ใคใใใ
reminiscence, recollection
ๅฅด
ใใค
fellow, guy, thing
็ญ่จ็จๅ
ท
ใฒใฃใใใใ
writing utensils
ไธๆฐด้
ใใใใใใฉใ
waterworks, clean water supply
ๆ้็ฎ
ใใใใ
period (of a lesson)
่ช็ฟๅฎค
ใใใ
ใใใค
study room
ๆฌกๅฅณ
ใใใ
second daughter
้ณๅฃฐ่ช่ญ
ใใใใใซใใใ
voice recognition
่ชญใฟไธใ
ใใฟใใ
reading aloud, text-to-speech
้ฒๆฆ
ใผใใใ
defensive fight
้ฃๆฌฒไธๆฏ
ใใใใใใตใใ
loss of appetite
ๅฐ้ฃ
ใใใใใใ
light eater
ไธๆฎต่ฝ
ใใกใ ใใใ
settling down, reaching a stage
ๆตท้ณฅ
ใใฟใฉใ
seabird
ไฝ้
ใฆใใใ
low speed
ๅ ้ๅจ
ใใใใ
particle accelerator
ๆ็ดข
ใใใ
speculation, meditation, thinking
ไธ็ขบๅฎ
ใตใใใใค
uncertain, unreliable
ๅนผๅ
่ช
ใใใใ
baby talk, child language
็ชฎไน
ใใ
ใใผใ
destitution, poverty
ๅฝซใๅธซ
ใปใใ
tattoo artist
้ฒ่กๆนๅ
ใใใใใปใใใ
direction of travel
้ๆนๅ
ใใใใปใใใ
opposite direction
่ทฏไธใฉใคใ
ใใใใใใใถ
street performance (music)
ๆฒ่ธ
ใใใใใ
acrobatics, circus feat
็ฐๅข็ ดๅฃ
ใใใใใใฏใใ
environmental destruction
ๅฏ็
ใฟใคใใใ
poaching
ๆฉ่งฃใ
ใฏใใจใ
clearing a game quickly
่บซๅ
ใฟใใจ
identity, background
ๆฝๆฐด่ฆ
ใใใใใใ
submarine
็ฉบๆฏ
ใใใผ
aircraft carrier
่ญท่ก่ฆ
ใใใใใ
escort ship, destroyer
ๅนณๅฑ
ใฒใใ
one-story house, bungalow
ๅฐฑ่ทๆฐทๆฒณๆ
ใใ
ใใใใใฒใใใใ
employment ice age, job drought
ใใใตใใ
ใใใตใใ
commonplace, ordinary
ใชใใง
ใชใใง
why (colloquial)
ใฉใใใใใใ
ใฉใใใใใใ
for some reason
ๆญป่ง
ใใใ
blind spot (visual), dead angle
่ขซๅฎณๅฑ
ใฒใใใจใฉใ
damage report, police report
ๅ ฑใ
ใใใ
reward, retribution, consequence
่ฆๅใ
ใฟใใ
to look towards
ใชใใฐ
ใชใใฐ
if so, in that case (more formal)
ใใใใใ
ใใใใใ
well then (informal)
ๆๆ็
ใใใใใใใ
infectious disease
็ฎ่ฉฐใพใ
ใใฅใพใ
clogging (of a filter/nozzle)
็ตฆ็ด
ใใ
ใใ
paper feed
่คๅๆฉ
ใตใใใใ
multi-function printer/copier
ๆ็ธฆๅธญ
ใใใใ
ใใใ
cockpit, pilot's seat
็ฎกๅถๅก
ใใใใใจใ
control tower
ๆธ็ฑๆๆฌ
ใใใใใใใปใ
official family register extract
ๆฌ็ฑๅฐ
ใปใใใใก
registered domicile
ไธๅธฏไธป
ใใใใฌใ
head of household
ๆญฉ็ใพใ
ใถใฉใพใ
yield (rate of good products)
ๆๆ้ๅ
ใถใใใใใใ
Westernization (Meiji era)
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
to be (polite/humble form)
้ฆ่ณ
ใใ
ใฎใ
head, leader
ไธ้
ใฟใ
triple, three-fold
ๆ ใ
ใจ
ใใใใใจ
leisurely, calmly
ๅฏใ
ใใคใใ
to relax, to feel at home
ๅฎน่ตฆใชใ
ใใใใใชใ
relentlessly, without mercy
ๅคชใฃ่
น
ใตใฃใจใฃใฑใ
generous, magnanimous
่ๆจ
ใชใใ
sapling, young tree
็ๅคชๅญ
ใใใใใ
crown prince
ไธๆ้ๅ
ใใกใใใใฏใ
one hour and a half
ๅ็ตถ
ใใใใค
ghastly, extremely fierce
ไฝๆ
ใ
ใชใใ
for some reason
็กๆฅ
ใใก
shameless
้้ข็ฎ
ใฆใคใใใด
brazen, thick-skinned
็พๆฅๅฟ
ใใ
ใใกใใ
sense of shame
ๆๆธกใ
ใฆใใใ
personal delivery
่ญฒๆธก
ใใใใจ
transfer, assignment
ๅ่
ใใใใใ
winner, victor
่ชๅๆนๆญๆฉ
ใใฉใใใใใคใ
automatic ticket gate
่ธใใชใงใใใ
ใใญใใชใงใใใ
to breathe a sigh of relief
ๅฎๅ ตใใ
ใใใฉใใ
to be relieved; to feel reassured
ไบบไปใๅใ
ใฒใจใฅใใใ
socializing; social skills
ๅฏพ้ขใง
ใใใใใง
face-to-face; in person
็ดใซ่งฆใใ
ใใใซใตใใ
to touch directly
ไผด่ตฐ่
ใฐใใใใใ
guide runner; pacer
ๅฎ่ตฐใใ
ใใใใใใ
to finish a race
็ซถ่ตฐ
ใใใใใ
race; footrace
ไฝ่ฃใใชใ
ใใใใใชใ
to have no leeway; to be pushed
้ท่ข
ใชใใใง
long sleeves
ๅ่ข
ใฏใใใง
short sleeves
่่ฒ
ใใใใ
indigo blue
ๆฅ็ณปไบบ
ใซใฃใใใใ
person of Japanese descent
ๆฅ็ณปไผๆฅญ
ใซใฃใใใใใใ
Japanese company operating overseas
ๅใ็ซใฆๅฐ
ใใใใฆใก
reclaimed land
ใใณใใๅใใใ
ใดใใจใใใใใ
to focus (a lens)
ๅฎคๅ
็ฌ
ใใคใชใใใ
indoor dog
ๅ็ฉ็
้ข
ใฉใใถใคใณใใใใ
veterinary hospital; animal clinic
ๅทๅๅป
ใใฃใจใใ
operating surgeon
่กๅพ
ใใ
ใคใ
post-operative; after surgery
ๅๆใใ
ใใใฑใใใ
to visit a temple or shrine
ไฝ่ท
ใใ
ใใใใ
chief priest of a temple
้ฑๆใ
ใใ
ใใใ
beginning of the week
ๅใๆ ช
ใใใใถ
tree stump
่ถๅจ
ใกใใ
tea utensils
ๆนๆถ
ใพใฃใใใ
erasure, striking out
่ป็ช
ใใใใ
train or car window
ๅฉ่ตฐ
ใใใใ
approach run
็กฌ่ณช
ใใใใค
hard, stiff
ๅณ่ฉไธใใ
ใฟใใใใใใ
downward trend
่ถ่
ใกใใฐ
tea leaves
ๆ็
ใจใใใ
ใ
pitching, throwing a ball
็ๅ ด
ใใ
ใใใใ
baseball stadium
ๅฎๅ
ใใ
ใณ
defense
็ฉบ่
ใใใใ
empty, hollow, vacancy
่่ฑๆ
ใใใ ใคใใ
feeling of lethargy or emptiness
็กๆๅณ
ใใใฟ
meaningless, pointless
ๅพๅด
ใจใใ
wasted effort, fruitlessness
ๅขๆใใ
ใใใฌใใ
to become sophisticated or polished
ๆด่ฝใ
ใใใใ
stylish, chic, witty
ๅ็
ใใฃใใ
each field, various circles
ๅๅฑค
ใใใใ
every level, all strata
่ซธๅฝ
ใใใใ
various countries, various provinces
้ๆปใ
ใใใใใฉใ
relapse, retrogressing
ไธๆ็
ใตใใฃใใ
neglect of health, intemperance
่่
ธ
ใใกใใ
stomach and intestines
ๅตๅธ
ใใใใ
bond, debenture
ๅใๆใใ
ใจใใใใ
to ask a question
่ปฝใใใ
ใใใใใ
to look down on, to make light of
็ใ่ฆใ
ใใพใใฟใ
to take lightly, to underestimate
ไธๅฏ้ฟ
ใตใใฒ
unavoidable, inevitable
ๅๅฎถไบบ
ใใใใใซใ
tenant, renter
ๆธๅปบ
ใใ ใฆ
detached house, single-family home
ๅฟๆฆ
ใใใใ
fighting back, accepting a challenge
้ๅฎณ็ฉ
ใใใใใใถใค
obstacle, hurdle
่ไฟก
ใฏใใใ
betrayal, breach of trust
ๆฝไผๆ้
ใใใทใใใใ
incubation period
ๆใคใใ
ใใกใคใใ
to strike against, to nail down
ๆใใคใใ
ใชใใคใใ
to throw at, to hurl at
ไพใ่ฉฑ
ใใจใใฐใชใ
fable, parable, allegory
็ผใๅขใ
ใใใพใ
extra print (from a photo)
ๆๅฎค
ใใใใค
darkroom
ๅคฉ่ข
ใฆใใถใใ
small cupboard near the ceiling
ไธๆฅ
ใตใใ
ใ
non-urgent
ๅฐ้็
ใใใใใฆใ
specialized, technical
ๅๅฎนไบบๆฐ
ใใ
ใใใใซใใใ
capacity, seating
ๅ็ธฎๆ
ใใใใใ
ใใใ
sense of concentration/density
ๅ่ต
ใฉใใ
earthen storehouse
ๅ
ท็พ
ใใใ
embodiment, incarnation
้ญใ
ใใใ
sharp, keen
ๆญฃ็ขบ็กๆฏ
ใใใใใใฒ
unparalleled accuracy
ไธๆญฃ็ขบ
ใตใใใใ
inaccurate, imprecise
ไปฒ่ฃใ
ใชใใใ
estrangement, split in a relationship
ๆด็ด
ใใใ
Western-style paper
้ๅญ็ด
ใใใใใใฟ
paper for sliding screens
่ๆ
ใฟใใ
mandarin orange, satsuma
ๆๆฉ้ก
ใใใใคใใ
citrus fruits
ไบใฎๆฌก็ฌฌ
ใใจใฎใใ ใ
the full details, circumstances
ใใใใค
ใใใใค
details, whole story, complications
้ซชใๆขณใใ
ใใฟใใจใใ
to comb one's hair
ๆด้ซช
ใใใฏใค
hairdressing, hair styling
ๅคไปฃๆๆ
ใใ ใใถใใใ
ancient civilization
ๆญฃใซ
ใพใใซ
duly; naturally; surely
ไปใพใใซ
ใใพใพใใซ
at this very moment
้ณๅพ
ใใใใค
melody; rhythm; temperament
่ชฟๅพๅธซ
ใกใใใใคใ
piano tuner
ใใพใพ
ใใพใพ
as one pleases, at the mercy of
ๅคง้ๆฎบไบบ
ใใใใใใใคใใ
mass murder
ๆฅ่ฟๆฆ
ใใฃใใใใ
close-quarters combat
ๆฅๆฅ่ฟ
ใใ
ใใใฃใใ
fast approach, suddenly becoming close
่ฃๆญฃไบ็ฎ
ใปใใใใใ
supplementary budget
่ตทๆก
ใใใ
drafting a plan or bill
็นฐใ่ถใ
ใใใใ
carrying forward, bringing over
ไธ่
ไธๆง
ใใใใใใใใ
each of the three being different
็ใ
ใพใฐใ
sparse, thin (kanji form)
ไธไบไผใ
ใฐใใใใ
ใใ
all is lost, nothing more can be done
ๅ่ตฐ
ใใใใ
running as hard as one can
ๆธ
ๆถผ้ฃฒๆๆฐด
ใใใใใใใใใใใใ
soft drink, refreshing beverage
ๅซก็ท
ใกใใใชใ
legitimate son, male heir
็ท่
ใใใใ
side dish, daily dish
ๅฅๅฅช
ใฏใใ ใค
deprivation, divestment
ใใฃใจใใใ
ใใฃใจใใใ
gloomy, annoying, bothersome
่ธใฟๅใ
ใตใฟใใใ
non-payment, defaulting on a debt
ๆๅบฆ
ใใคใฉ
month long period for accounting
ๅฌๅ
ใใใใใ
summons, citation
้ปๆฐ่ชๅ่ป
ใงใใใใฉใใใ
electric car
ๆฅ้ๅ
้ป
ใใ
ใใใใใ
ใใงใ
rapid charging
่ฑ็ญ็ด
ใ ใฃใใใ
decarbonization
ๅฎใฎๆใก่
ใ
ใใใใฎใใกใใใ
wasted talent or possession
่ใใ
ใตใใ
to age, to look old
ใใคไผใ
ใใคใถใ
lying face down
่กๅง่จ
ใใคใใคใใ
blood pressure monitor
ๅคง่กๆๅญฆ
ใใใใ
ใใถใใใ
popular fiction, mass-market literature
ๆ่ธ่ช
ใถใใใใ
literary magazine
็ดๆจ่ณ
ใชใใใใใ
Naoki Prize (popular fiction award)
ๅฆๅฅณไฝ
ใใใใใใ
debut work, first publication
ใไปฃใใ
ใใใใ
seconds, another helping
็ๆ่ฝใก
ใใใฆใใก
unfair, one-sided
็ใฃๅๅ่ฒ
ใพใฃใใใใใใถ
direct confrontation, head-on contest
ๅฐๆฐๆฐๆ
ใใใใใใฟใใใ
minority ethnic group
ๅ ๆ่ก
ใใใใใใ
ใค
astrology
่ฏๅฟใๅใใ
ใใใใใใใจใใใ
to feel guilty; to have a bad conscience
้ไฟก็ถฒ
ใคใใใใใ
communication network
็ซใกๅฑ
ๆฏใ่ใ
ใใกใใตใใพใ
deportment; manners
ๆจฉไฝฟ
ใใใ
exercise of authority
ๅพ็้ใๆชใ
ใใใใใใใใใใใ
to be a poor loser; refusing to give up
็ๅฎ
ใฐใใใ
explosively cheap, incredibly low price
ไนๅท
ใใ
ใใใ
ใ
Kyushu (one of four main islands)
็ปใ
ใใใ
to draw, to paint, to depict
่ถ
ไธๆต
ใกใใใใกใใ
ใ
top-tier, world-class
ไบไธ
ใซใพใ
twenty thousand
ไบๅ
ใซใใ
two hundred million
่ณ้ซ
ใใใ
supreme, highest
็ฎฑๆจใ
ใฏใใใ
supporting an entire group
ไน
้
ใใใ
eternity, aeon
ๆใคใถใ
ใฒใพใคใถใ
killing time
้
ทๅฏ
ใใฃใใ
severe cold
ไนใๆใ
ใฎใใใ
transfer, change of trains
้ๆญข็ป
ใใใใ
still image
ๆๅฐ
ใใใใใ
the fewest, minimum quantity
ๅฎๆฌพ
ใฆใใใ
articles of incorporation
็
ใ็ซใฆ
ใใใใฆ
freshly roasted
็ผใใใฆ
ใใใใฆ
freshly baked
ๆใใใฆ
ใใใใฆ
freshly fried
ๆ็็
ใใใใใใใ
anti-inflammatory
็บ่ตค
ใปใฃใใ
redness, erythema
ๅฐ้ผปใๆใ
ใใฐใชใใฏใใ
to interject a comment
้็ฎฑใฎ้
ใใคใคใ
ใใ
ใใฐใใฎใใฟใใคใคใ
to nitpick, to split hairs
ๅใใ้
ข
ใใใใ
mixed vinegar
็ต็ใๅใใใ
ใใ
ใใใใใใใใ
to come to an end
่จ็ฎๆๆณ
ใใใใใใ
ใปใ
calculation method
่ฆๅ็ฏๆญฃ
ใใใใใใใใใ
vision correction
ๅฅๅบท็ถญๆ
ใใใใใใ
maintaining health
ๅฅณๅญไธญๅญฆ็
ใใใใกใ
ใใใใใ
junior high school girl
็ซนใฎๅญ
ใใใฎใ
bamboo shoot (alternative kanji)
่ชๅทฑๆจ่ฆ
ใใใใใใ
self-recommendation
็ฌๅ ็
ใฉใใใใฆใ
monopolistic, exclusive
ๆฏ้
ไธ
ใใฏใใ
under the control of
็จๅฐ
ใใใใ
rare, scarce
ใฟใกๅฃ
ใใใใก
casual talk, peer language
ใซใคใ
ใซใคใ
regarding, due to
ใๅทกใฃใฆ
ใใใใฃใฆ
concerning, surrounding (an issue)
็ทจใฟๆฃ
ใใฟใผใ
knitting needle
ๆฏ็น็ฉ
ใใใใใฎ
woolen goods; wool fabric
ๅฃไธๆฏ
ใใกใใฃใฑใ
mouthful
่ฉณๅ ฑ
ใใใใปใ
detailed report
ใใซ้ขใใฆ
ใซใใใใฆ
in relation to; regarding
ใใๅทกใฃใฆ
ใใใใฃใฆ
concerning; surrounding (a dispute)
ใๅฏพ่ฑกใซ
ใใใใใใใซ
aimed at; targeted at
ๆฑๆณฅ
ใใงใ
sludge; muck
ๅ็ญๆ่ฒ
ใใใจใใใใใใ
elementary education
็ฌ้ๆฅ็ๅค
ใใ
ใใใใใฃใกใใใใ
super glue, instant adhesive
็นๅค
ใฏใใ
very busy, pressure of business
ๅ
ฌไฝฟ
ใใใ
minister (diplomacy)
็ตใณไปใ
ใใใณใคใ
to be connected, to be related
่ฟไปใ
ใกใใฅใ
to approach, to get close
ๆฉๅซใใจใ
ใใใใใจใ
to butter up, to humor someone
็ก้ฆๆ
ใใใใใใ
unscented, fragrance-free
ใๆใใซใใใใ
ใใพใญใใซใใใใ
to be invited (very formal)
ไธใใใใ
ใใใใใ
to enter someone's house
ๆฐใ็ดใใ
ใใใพใใใ
to distract oneself
ๅธๅ
ฅๅจ
ใใ
ใใซใ
ใใ
inhaler
ใใผใใฌใผใ
ใพใผใพใใผใฉ
marmalade
ๅใฆ
ใใคใฆ
prior, formerly, once
้ฉใใ
ใฆใใใ
suitable, adequate
ๅบฆใ
ใใณใใณ
often, repeatedly, frequently
่ก้บปใใใ
ใใพใใใ
to butter up, to brown-nose
ใไธ่พๆใใง
ใใใใฌใใง
without flattery, in all honesty
ใชใฉ
ใชใฉ
and so on, and the like (formal)
่ฟๅนด็จใซใฟใ
ใใใญใใพใใซใฟใ
rarely seen in recent years
ๅคๅ
ใใถใ
perhaps, probably
่ฟฝใใใใ
ใใใใใ
to chase, to run after
ๆ่ปใช
ใใ
ใใชใใช
flexible, pliable
่บซๅ่จผๆ็คบ
ใฟใถใใใใใฆใใ
showing one's ID
็พค้ๅฒๆ
ใใใใใใฃใใ
rivalry of local warlords
ไธ่ฉฒๅฝ
ใตใใใจใ
inapplicable, not relevant
ๅๆฐใๆฏใ็ตใ
ใใใใใตใใใผใ
to summon one's courage
้ทๆไฟๆ
ใกใใใใปใใ
long-term holding (of assets)
ๅฝไบคๆญ็ตถ
ใใฃใใใ ใใใค
severance of diplomatic relations
ๅณ็ง
ใใใด
strict secrecy, highly confidential
่ฒฏๆฐดๆงฝ
ใกใใใใใ
water tank, cistern
ๆๆ่ฒป
ใใใใใใฒ
cost of teaching materials
ๆฏไป
ใตใใคใ
choreography
่ณๅฉ
ใใใใ
support, patronage
ใใใใ
ใใใใ
with a quick glance
็พ่
ใฒใใใถใ
hearing a hundred times
ไผ่ฉฑใๅผพใ
ใใใใใฏใใ
to have a lively conversation
ไฝ็ฝฐ็ฆๆญข
ใใใฐใคใใใ
prohibition of corporal punishment
ใใคใ
ใใคใ
discipline; upbringing
ๆณณๅ
ใใใใใ
swimming ability
็ก่ฒฌไปปใช
ใใใใซใใช
irresponsible
้ซๅฑฑๆค็ฉ
ใใใใใใใใถใค
alpine plants
ๅ
็ท้
ใใใใใใ
ใ
ray gun, laser gun
ไธๅจ้ฃ็ตก็ฅจ
ใตใใใใใใใฒใใ
undelivered item notice
ๆๅฎไบ้
ใใใฆใใใใ
prescribed items
็ธฆ
ใใฆ
length, vertical
ๆฅๆฌก
ใซใกใ
daily, day-to-day
ๆๆณใๆฏใใพใ
ใใใใใตใใพใ
to try to please everyone
ๅ
จ่ฌ็ใซ
ใใใฑใใฆใใซ
overall, generally
่ชคๅฅ
ใใใ
accidental ingestion; aspiration
ๅฝทๅพจใ
ใใพใใ
to wander; to roam
ๆงใใ
ใฒใใใ
moderate; reserved; humble
ๅฏๆใใ
ใใใใใ
to dote on; to cherish
ไบ็ท่ญ
ใใใใต
staff; musical stave
ใใจใใ
ใใจใใ
gentle, modest, ladylike
ใฒใ่
ใฒใใซใ
ground meat, minced meat
ไฝใ
ใใพใ
remainder, rest, surplus
้ใใพ
ใใใใพ
upside down, inverted
็ฉๅ
ท
ใใใ
toy
้ปๅญๆฅฝๅจ
ใงใใใใฃใ
electronic musical instrument
ใใฑใ
ใผใใ
to play the fool (comedy)
็่
ๅฟ
่กฐ
ใใใใใใฒใฃใใ
the prosperous must decline
็
ใ
ใใ
to roast, to pan-fry
้ใใใน
ใฟใกใใใน
guidepost, signpost
ๆธฌไฝ
ใใใ
positioning; location measurement
ใ็
ใใใพ
ladle
ๅทฆ่จ
ใใ
mentioned to the left
ใใ ใซ
ใชใใ
namul (seasoned vegetable dish)
่งฃใใ
ใปใใใ
to come loose, to relax
ใใใ
ใใใ
to get nervous, to get stage fright
็นๅฝๅ
จๆจฉๅคงไฝฟ
ใจใใใใใใใใใใ
ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
้ง็ฎ
ใ ใ
no good, useless
้ฆ
ใใ
incense, fragrance
้คจ
ใใ
hall, building, mansion
้กใชใใฟ
ใใใชใใฟ
familiar face, acquaintance
้
ใใฐใ
bag, satchel
้ฒใ
ใใใ
exposed, revealed, bare
้็ฅญใ
ใฒใชใพใคใ
Dolls' Festival, Girls' Day
้ใ
ใใใใ
fight; battle; struggle
้ใ
ใใใใ
to fight; to struggle
้
ทใ
ใฒใฉใ
terrible; awful; cruel
้
ธใฃใฑใ
ใใฃใฑใ
sour
้ฝ่ฝใก
ใฟใใใใก
fleeing the capital
้ฃ็จๅฝข
ใใใใใใ
continuative form (grammar)
้ฃๅไฝฟ
ใใใจใใ
envoy to Tang China
ใฏใใฐใ
ใฏใใฐใ
from afar, all the way
้ๅฅณ
ใใใใ
courtesan, prostitute
้ฃๆญ
ใใใ
linked verse (poetry)
่ถณใใ
ใใใใ
shackle, hindrance
่ฎใใ
ใใใใ
to praise, commend
่ฆช็ถ
ใใใ
father; old man (informal)
่ฅฟ็
ใใใ
watermelon
่ฝ่
ใใกใฐ
fallen leaves, deciduous
่ก
ใพใก
town, city, street
่ขซใ
ใใถใ
to wear (on head); to suffer
่ๅญ
ใชใ
eggplant
่ใใ
ใใใใ
to bully, to tease
่ใใ
ใใชใใ
empty, futile, vain
่ตๅฑๆท
ใใใใใ
warehouse mansion (Edo era)
่กไธฆใฟ
ใพใกใชใฟ
townscape, streetscape
่ต้ ใ
ใใใฅใใ
warehouse-style architecture
่ธๅฆ
ใใใ
geisha, geiko
่ใ
ใชใใใใ
neglect, disregard
็ฟ็ทด
ใใ
ใใใ
training, practice, discipline
่ฉๆธ
ใใใใ
title, credential
่ฅๅท่ณ
ใใใใใใใใ
Akutagawa Prize
็พค่
ใใใถ
group dance, ensemble dance
่ๅพณๅคชๅญ
ใใใใจใใใใ
Prince Shotoku
็พไบบ็ป
ใณใใใ
portrait of a beautiful woman
็พค้
ใใใใ
rival warlords, rival heroes
็ฒใ
ใญใฐใญใฐ
sticky, gooey, slimy
็ฝๆๅญ
ใใใณใใใ
female dancer (Heian-era)
็
็ฑ
ใณใใใญใค
fever from illness
็ฒไบบ
ใใใใ
blind person
็ฐ่
ใใถใ
strange tale, variant account
็ฉใใ
ใพใถใใ
dazzling, blinding
็ใฃ็ดใ
ใพใฃใใ
straight, direct
็ฎ้
ใใฉ
prospect, target
็ฆใ
ใใฟใใใ
to be resurrected, to revive
็ใฟ
ใใพใฟ
sweetness, sweet flavor
็ฉๅ
ท
ใใใกใ
toy
็ฉ็ฝฎ
ใใฎใใ
storage shed, storeroom
็ญๅ
ใใใใ
coal mine
ๆผฌใ็ฉ
ใคใใใฎ
pickles
ๆบๆฐ
ใใใ
Genji clan; Tale of Genji
ๆนฏๆกถ่ชญใฟ
ใใจใใใฟ
kun+on reading of compound
ๆนฏใฎใฟ
ใใฎใฟ
teacup
ๆต็ ็
ใใใใใ
joruri, puppet theater narration
ๅคงๅฅฅ
ใใใใ
women's quarters in Edo castle
ใใใณใ
ใพใฉใใช
belle; most attractive woman
ใใ
ใงใถ
fat person (derogatory)
ในใฑใ
ใใใน
lewd, perverted; pervert
ใธใฃในใใณ
ใใใใฟใ
jasmine