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ใ‚่กŒ 3079 entries
ใ‚ ใ‚ ah, oh ใ‚ใ‚ ใ‚ใ‚ that way, like that; oh, ah ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ† ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ† that kind of; like that ใ‚ใ‚ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ—ใฆ like that; in that way ๆ„›(ใ‚ใ„) ใ‚ใ„ love ่—(ใ‚ใ„) ใ‚ใ„ indigo; indigo plant ่—่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ indigo; indigo blue IH ใ‚ใ„ใˆใ„ใก induction heating, IH (cooktop) iOS ใ‚ใ„ใŠใƒผใˆใ™ iOS (Apple operating system) IoT ใ‚ใ„ใŠใƒผใฆใƒใƒผ IoT; Internet of Things ็›ธๅค‰(ใ‚ใ„ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš ใ‚ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš as usual, as always, still ๅ“€้ก˜(ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚“ plea; supplication; entreaty ๅ“€้ก˜(ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to plead; to beg; to entreat ๅˆๆฐ—้“(ใ‚ใ„ใใฉใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใใฉใ† aikido IQ ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚…ใƒผ IQ; intelligence quotient ๆ„›ๅฌŒ(ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† charm; lovableness; cute appeal ๆ„›(ใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ adorable; charming; sweet ใ‚ใ„ใ“ ใ‚ใ„ใ“ tie; draw; even ๆ„›ๅฅฝ(ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ† love (of); fondness (for); devotion (to) ๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹ enthusiast; lover of; aficionado ๆ„›ๅ›ฝๅฟƒ(ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใใ—ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใใ—ใ‚“ patriotism ๅˆ่จ€่‘‰(ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใจใฐ) ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใจใฐ password; watchword; motto; rallying cry ๆ„›่ญท(ใ‚ใ„ใ”) ใ‚ใ„ใ” protection; kind treatment; caring for ๆŒจๆ‹ถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค greeting, salutation ๆŒจๆ‹ถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ™ใ‚‹ greeting ๅ“€ๆ„(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† sorrow, pathos ๆ„›็งฐ(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† pet name, nickname ็›ธๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† compatibility, affinity ็›ธๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ to be compatible; to go well together ็›ธๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ incompatible; don't get along well IC ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใƒผ interchange; IC card ICใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใƒผใ‹ใƒผใฉ IC card; rechargeable transit card ๆ„›ๆƒ…(ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† love, affection ๆ„›ไบบ(ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ lover; mistress; extramarital partner ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ใ„ใ™ ice cream; iced ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€ ice cream ๆ„›(ใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to love ๅˆๅ›ณ(ใ‚ใ„ใš) ใ‚ใ„ใš sign, signal ๅˆๅ›ณ(ใ‚ใ„ใš)ใ‚’้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใšใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‹ to give a signal; to send a cue ็›ธๅธญ(ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ sharing a table ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ) ใ‚ใ„ใ friendliness, amiability ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใใ† amiability; friendliness; courtesy ๆ„›ๆƒณ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ forced smile; polite smile; social smile ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใŒใ„ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใใŒใ„ใ„ amiable; sociable; cheerful ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ unsociable; unfriendly; curt ๆ„›ๆƒณ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ forced smile; fake smile ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๅฐฝ(ใค)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ™ to be fed up with; to lose patience with ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚Šใพใ ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใพใ to be overly friendly; to try to please everyone ๆ„›ๆ†Ž(ใ‚ใ„ใžใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใžใ† love and hate ่—ๆŸ“(ใ‚ใ„ใž)ใ‚ ใ‚ใ„ใžใ‚ indigo dyeing; indigo-dyed fabric ้–“(ใ‚ใ„ใ ) ใ‚ใ„ใ  between, interval ้–“ๆŸ„(ใ‚ใ„ใ ใŒใ‚‰) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใŒใ‚‰ relationship, terms (between people) ๆ„›็€(ใ‚ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ‚ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ attachment, affection ๆ„›็€(ใ‚ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใŒๆนง(ใ‚)ใ ใ‚ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใใŒใ‚ใ to grow fond of; to become attached to ใ‚ใ„ใค ใ‚ใ„ใค that guy; that person (rough/informal) ็›ธๆฌก(ใ‚ใ„ใค)ใ„ใง ใ‚ใ„ใคใ„ใง one after another; in succession ็›ธๆฌก(ใ‚ใ„ใค)ใ ใ‚ใ„ใคใ to follow in succession; to happen one after another ็›ธๆงŒ(ใ‚ใ„ใฅใก) ใ‚ใ„ใฅใก back-channel response, verbal nod ็›ธๆงŒ(ใ‚ใ„ใฅใก)ใ‚’ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใค ใ‚ใ„ใฅใกใ‚’ใ†ใค to give back-channel responses; to nod along ็›ธๆ‰‹(ใ‚ใ„ใฆ) ใ‚ใ„ใฆ partner, opponent, the other party IT ใ‚ใ„ใฆใƒใƒผ IT, information technology ็›ธๆ‰‹(ใ‚ใ„ใฆ)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใฆใซใ™ใ‚‹ to deal with; to take notice of; to engage with ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ  ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚€ item ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚ idea ID ใ‚ใ„ใงใƒใƒผ ID, identification ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚“ใฆใƒใฆใƒ identity ๅ“€ๆ‚ผ(ใ‚ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใจใ† condolence; mourning; grief for the deceased ๆ„›่ชญ(ใ‚ใ„ใฉใ) ใ‚ใ„ใฉใ enjoying reading; favorite reading ๆ„›่ชญๆ›ธ(ใ‚ใ„ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‚ใ„ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ favorite book ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒซ ใ‚ใ„ใฉใ‚‹ idol (entertainer) ใ‚ใ„ใซใ ใ‚ใ„ใซใ unfortunately, unluckily ็›ธๅ(ใ‚ใ„ใฏใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to conflict with; to be contradictory ๅˆๆŒฝ(ใ‚ใ„ใณ)ใ ใ‚ใ„ใณใ mixed ground meat (beef and pork) ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ใณใ่‚‰(ใซใ) ใ‚ใ„ใณใใซใ mixed ground meat (beef and pork) ็›ธ้ƒจๅฑ‹(ใ‚ใ„ในใ‚„) ใ‚ใ„ในใ‚„ shared room ๅˆ้–“(ใ‚ใ„ใพ) ใ‚ใ„ใพ interval; gap; between ๆ›–ๆ˜ง(ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„) ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ ambiguous; vague; unclear ๆ›–ๆ˜งๆจก็ณŠ(ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใ‚‚ใ“) ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใ‚‚ใ“ vague and obscure, ambiguous and hazy ๆ„›็”จ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† regular use, being one's favorite ๆ„›ๆฌฒ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ) ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ lust; sexual desire; carnal desire ๆ„›(ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ lovely, charming, endearing ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณ ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ iron (for clothes) ไผš(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‚ใ† to meet ้ญ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‚ใ† to encounter, to meet with (misfortune) ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‚ใ† to fit; to match; to suit ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ใ†ใŸใƒผ outerwear; outer garment ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใ‚ใ†ใจ out ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ข ใ‚ใ†ใจใฉใ‚ outdoor, outdoor activities ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ใ†ใจใทใฃใจ output, producing work ้˜ฟๅฝ(ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“ a-un; perfect unspoken harmony ้˜ฟๅฝ(ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“)ใฎๅ‘ผๅธ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใใ‚…ใ† perfect synchronization; unspoken understanding ๅ–˜(ใ‚ใˆ)ใ ใ‚ใˆใ to gasp; to pant; to struggle ๆ•ข(ใ‚)ใˆใฆ ใ‚ใˆใฆ daringly, purposely, deliberately ๅ’Œ(ใ‚)ใˆ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใˆใ‚‚ใฎ dressed dish ๅ’Œ(ใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to dress (food), to mix with dressing ้’(ใ‚ใŠ) ใ‚ใŠ blue, green (traffic lights) ้’ใ€…(ใ‚ใŠใ‚ใŠ) ใ‚ใŠใ‚ใŠ lush green, vividly blue/green ้’(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ„ ใ‚ใŠใ„ blue, green ้’ๆฏๅๆฏ(ใ‚ใŠใ„ใใจใ„ใ) ใ‚ใŠใ„ใใจใ„ใ gasping for breath; deep sighs of distress ้’่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใŠใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใŠใ„ใ‚ blue; the color blue ้’่‡ญ(ใ‚ใŠใใ•)ใ„ ใ‚ใŠใใ•ใ„ grassy-smelling; immature ๆ‰‡(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ ใ‚ใŠใ to fan, to flap ไปฐ(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ ใ‚ใŠใ to look up at, to respect, to seek ้’(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŠใ–ใ‚ใ‚‹ to turn pale; to go white ้’ไฟกๅท(ใ‚ใŠใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ‚ใŠใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ† green light; go signal; green traffic signal ้’(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ˜ใ ใ‚ใŠใ˜ใ green shiso; green perilla leaf ้’็™ฝ(ใ‚ใŠใ˜ใ‚)ใ„ ใ‚ใŠใ˜ใ‚ใ„ pale; pallid; bluish-white ้’็ญ‹(ใ‚ใŠใ™ใ˜) ใ‚ใŠใ™ใ˜ blue vein; visible vein ้’็ฉบ(ใ‚ใŠใžใ‚‰) ใ‚ใŠใžใ‚‰ blue sky ้’่œ(ใ‚ใŠใช) ใ‚ใŠใช leafy greens; green vegetables ้’ไบŒๆ‰(ใ‚ใŠใซใ•ใ„) ใ‚ใŠใซใ•ใ„ greenhorn; immature young person ้’่‘‰(ใ‚ใŠใฐ) ใ‚ใŠใฐ fresh green leaves; verdure ้’็ท‘(ใ‚ใŠใฟใฉใ‚Š) ใ‚ใŠใฟใฉใ‚Š blue-green; teal; cyan ไปฐๅ‘(ใ‚ใŠใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ‚ใŠใ‚€ใ‘ lying face up; supine position ้’็ดซ(ใ‚ใŠใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ•ใ) ใ‚ใŠใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ•ใ blue-purple; blue-violet ้’็‰ฉ(ใ‚ใŠใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใŠใ‚‚ใฎ green vegetables; greens ็…ฝ(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใŠใ‚Š instigation, provocation; side effect ็…ฝ(ใ‚ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŠใ‚‹ to fan; to incite; to tailgate ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹) ใ‚ใ‹ red ๅžข(ใ‚ใ‹) ใ‚ใ‹ dirt; grime; body grime ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ red ่ตค่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ red; the color red ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใจ account ้Š…่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใ‹ใŒใญใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‹ใŒใญใ„ใ‚ copper color; bronze color ่ตคๅญ(ใ‚ใ‹ใ”) ใ‚ใ‹ใ” baby; infant ่ตคไฟกๅท(ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ† red light; red traffic signal; danger signal ่ตคๅญ—(ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜) ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ deficit; in the red; red ink ่ตคๅญ—ๅ›ฝๅ‚ต(ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ใ“ใใ•ใ„) ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ใ“ใใ•ใ„ deficit-financing bonds, deficit bonds ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‚ใ‹ใ™ to reveal, to disclose; to spend (the night) ่ตค่Œถ่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚ reddish brown; russet ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹)ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‹ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ baby; infant ๆš(ใ‚ใ‹ใคใ) ใ‚ใ‹ใคใ dawn, daybreak; occasion (when something happens) ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผ ใ‚ใ‹ใงใฟใƒผ academy ๅžขๆŠœ(ใ‚ใ‹ใฌ)ใ‘ ใ‚ใ‹ใฌใ‘ sophistication, polish, refinement ๅžขๆŠœ(ใ‚ใ‹ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใฌใ‘ใ‚‹ to become refined; to become sophisticated ่Œœ่‰ฒ(ใ‚ใ‹ใญใ„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‹ใญใ„ใ‚ madder red; deep reddish-orange ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹)ใฎไป–ไบบ(ใŸใซใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‹ใฎใŸใซใ‚“ complete stranger; total stranger; person with no connection whatsoever ่ตค่บซ(ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ) ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ lean meat; red meat; red flesh (of fish) ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพ blatant; obvious; open; undisguised ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพใซ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพใซ bluntly; blatantly; frankly ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹)ใ‚‰ใ‚€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚€ to redden; to turn red; to blush ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š light, lamplight ็ฏ(ใ‚ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š light, lamplight ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ‹)ใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ bright, cheerful ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ‹)ใ‚‹ใฟ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฟ coming to light, public knowledge ่ตค(ใ‚ใ‹)ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚“ red wine ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ no good; must not (Kansai dialect) ่ตคใ‚“ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใผใ† baby; infant ่ถณๆŽป(ใ‚ใŒ)ใ ใ‚ใŒใ to struggle; to flounder ๅด‡(ใ‚ใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ to worship, to revere, to idolize ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Šๆก†(ใŒใพใก) ใ‚ใŒใ‚ŠใŒใพใก entrance step, threshold step ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to enter (someone's house); to walk right in ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to enter someone's house; to go up into ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š็—‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ† stage fright; nervousness in front of others ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to rise, to go up ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to get nervous; to get stage fright ็ง‹(ใ‚ใ) ใ‚ใ autumn, fall ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใ ใ‚ใ vacancy; empty space; opening ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใ็ผถ(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใใ‹ใ‚“ empty can ็ง‹้›จ(ใ‚ใใ•ใ‚) ใ‚ใใ•ใ‚ autumn rain ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใๅทฃ(ใ™) ใ‚ใใ™ burglary; sneak thief ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใๅœฐ(ใก) ใ‚ใใก vacant lot; empty plot of land ้ฃฝ(ใ‚)ใใฃใฝใ„ ใ‚ใใฃใฝใ„ easily bored; fickle; having a short attention span ๅ•†(ใ‚ใใช)ใ„ ใ‚ใใชใ„ trade; business; commerce ๅ•†(ใ‚ใใช)ใ† ใ‚ใใชใ† to trade; to deal in; to sell ็ง‹ๆ™ด(ใ‚ใใฐ)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใใฐใ‚Œ clear autumn weather; fine fall day ็ง‹ๅฝผๅฒธ(ใ‚ใใฒใŒใ‚“) ใ‚ใใฒใŒใ‚“ autumn equinox period; autumn higan ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใ็“ถ(ใณใ‚“) ใ‚ใใณใ‚“ empty bottle ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใๅฎถ(ใ‚„) ใ‚ใใ‚„ vacant house, empty house ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‹ obvious, clear ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ clearly; obviously; evidently ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ to make clear; to reveal; to clarify ่ซฆ(ใ‚ใใ‚‰)ใ‚ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ resignation; giving up ่ซฆ(ใ‚ใใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ to give up ้ฃฝ(ใ‚)ใใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚‹ to get tired of ๅ‘†(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚Œ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to be utterly dumbfounded; to be completely appalled ๅ‘†(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚Œๆžœ(ใฏ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚Œใฏใฆใ‚‹ to be utterly dumbfounded; to be completely appalled ๅ‘†(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be amazed; to be appalled; to be dumbfounded ้–‹(ใ‚)ใ ใ‚ใ to open (by itself) ๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ) ใ‚ใ evil; wickedness ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใ ใ‚ใ to become vacant; to become free; to become empty ็ฐๆฑ(ใ‚ใ) ใ‚ใ lye; scum, harshness ๆ‚ชๆ„(ใ‚ใใ„) ใ‚ใใ„ malice; ill will; bad faith ๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ(ใ‚ใใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† bad influence; harmful effect ๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใใ‹ใ‚“ bad feeling; ill will; antipathy ๆ‚ช่กŒ(ใ‚ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใใŽใ‚‡ใ† evil deed; wrongdoing; misconduct ๆ‚ช่ณช(ใ‚ใใ—ใค) ใ‚ใใ—ใค malicious; vicious; bad quality ๆกๆ‰‹(ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…) ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚… handshake ๆ‚ช่‡ญ(ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใ† stench; foul smell; bad odor ๆกๆ‰‹ไผš(ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ„) ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ„ handshake event; meet-and-greet ๆ‚ช่ถฃๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใฟ) ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚…ใฟ bad taste, poor taste ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ action ๆ‚ชๅพช็’ฐ(ใ‚ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ vicious cycle, vicious circle ๆ‚ชๆ€ง่…ซ็˜(ใ‚ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‚ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ† malignant tumor; cancerous growth ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ใใ›ใ•ใ‚Šใƒผ accessory ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ‚ใใ›ใ™ access; transportation link ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซ ใ‚ใใ›ใ‚‹ accelerator, gas pedal ๆ‚ชๆˆฆ่‹ฆ้—˜(ใ‚ใใ›ใ‚“ใใจใ†) ใ‚ใใ›ใ‚“ใใจใ† desperate struggle; hard fight ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ใใ›ใ‚“ใจ accent; emphasis, highlight ่Šฅๅท่ณž(ใ‚ใใŸใŒใ‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใใŸใŒใ‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† Akutagawa Prize ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™(ใ‚ใใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‚ใใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ† bad weather; inclement weather ๆ‚ชๅ…š(ใ‚ใใจใ†) ใ‚ใใจใ† villain, scoundrel ็ฐๆฑๅ–(ใ‚ใใจ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใใจใ‚Š skimming (scum); scum skimmer; removing impurities ็ฐๆฑ(ใ‚ใ)ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ‚ใใฌใ removing bitterness/harshness ๆ‚ช่ฉ•(ใ‚ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† bad reputation; bad review; notoriety ๆฌ ไผธ(ใ‚ใใณ) ใ‚ใใณ yawn ๆฌ ไผธ(ใ‚ใใณ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใใณใ™ใ‚‹ to yawn ๆ‚ช้ญ”(ใ‚ใใพ) ใ‚ใใพ devil, demon, evil spirit ใ‚ใใพใง ใ‚ใใพใง to the end; persistently; strictly; only ๆ‚ชๅคข(ใ‚ใใ‚€) ใ‚ใใ‚€ nightmare, bad dream ๆ‚ชๅ(ใ‚ใใ‚ใ„) ใ‚ใใ‚ใ„ infamy, bad reputation ๆ‚ชๅฝน(ใ‚ใใ‚„ใ) ใ‚ใใ‚„ใ villain role, antagonist ๆ‚ช็”จ(ใ‚ใใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‚ใใ‚ˆใ† misuse, abuse ๆกๅŠ›(ใ‚ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‚ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ grip strength ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ ใ‚ใ‘ dawn; end (of a period) ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ๆ–น(ใŒใŸ) ใ‚ใ‘ใŒใŸ dawn; daybreak ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ‘ใใ‚Œ day and night; morning and evening; all day long ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‘ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be absorbed in; to spend one's days doing ๆ›™(ใ‚ใ‘ใผใฎ) ใ‚ใ‘ใผใฎ dawn, daybreak ้–‹(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to open ็ฉบ(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to empty; to make room; to vacate ๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to dawn; to end (a period) ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’่ถณๅ–(ใ‚ใ—ใจ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ’ใ‚ใ—ใจใ‚Š nitpicking; catching someone on minor errors ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’ๆฒน(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ‚ใ’ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ frying oil; oil for deep-frying ๆŒ™ๅฅ(ใ‚ใ’ใ) ใ‚ใ’ใ in the end, after all, as a result ๆŒ™ๅฅ(ใ‚ใ’ใ)ใฎๆžœ(ใฏ)ใฆ ใ‚ใ’ใใฎใฏใฆ in the end; finally; after all that ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใ‚ใ’ใŸใฆ freshly fried ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’ใŸใฆ ใ‚ใ’ใŸใฆ freshly fried; just fried ใ‚ขใ‚ฒใƒ ใ‚ใ’ใฏ swallowtail butterfly ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‚ใฎ fried food ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to give, to raise ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to raise, to give ๆš(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to deep-fry ๆ†ง(ใ‚ใ“ใŒ)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œ longing, yearning, admiration ๆ†ง(ใ‚ใ“ใŒ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ to long for; to admire; to yearn for ้กŽ(ใ‚ใ”) ใ‚ใ” chin; jaw ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ’ chin beard; goatee ้กŽ็ด(ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ‚‚) ใ‚ใ”ใฒใ‚‚ chin strap (of a hat, helmet, or mask) ๆœ(ใ‚ใ•) ใ‚ใ• morning ๆต…(ใ‚ใ•)ใ„ ใ‚ใ•ใ„ shallow; superficial ๆœๅธ‚(ใ‚ใ•ใ„ใก) ใ‚ใ•ใ„ใก morning market ๆœๆดป(ใ‚ใ•ใ‹ใค) ใ‚ใ•ใ‹ใค morning activity, early morning self-improvement ๆœ(ใ‚ใ•)ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ•ใŒใˆใ‚Š coming home in the morning (after staying out all night) ๆœ้ก”(ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŠ) ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŠ morning glory ๆœๅž‹(ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŸ) ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŸ morning person; early riser type ๆœๆ–น(ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŸ) ใ‚ใ•ใŒใŸ early morning; toward morning ๆœ้œง(ใ‚ใ•ใŽใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ•ใŽใ‚Š morning fog; morning mist ๆœ(ใ‚ใ•)ใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“) ใ‚ใ•ใ”ใฏใ‚“ breakfast ๆต…็€ฌ(ใ‚ใ•ใ›) ใ‚ใ•ใ› shoal; shallow water; shallows ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ day after tomorrow ๆœ้œฒ(ใ‚ใ•ใคใ‚†) ใ‚ใ•ใคใ‚† morning dew ๆต…ๆผฌ(ใ‚ใ•ใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‚ใ•ใฅใ‘ lightly pickled vegetables, quick pickles ๆœๅฏๅŠ(ใ‚ใ•ใญใผใ†) ใ‚ใ•ใญใผใ† oversleeping, late riser ๆต…(ใ‚ใ•)ใฏใ‹ ใ‚ใ•ใฏใ‹ shallow, superficial, thoughtless ๆœๆ—ฅ(ใ‚ใ•ใฒ) ใ‚ใ•ใฒ morning sun; rising sun ๆต…(ใ‚ใ•)ใพใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ•ใพใ—ใ„ shameful ๆต…(ใ‚ใ•)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ•ใพใ‚‹ to become shallow; to become superficial ๆœ้ฃฏ(ใ‚ใ•ใ‚ใ—) ใ‚ใ•ใ‚ใ— breakfast (informal) ๆœ้ฃฏๅ‰(ใ‚ใ•ใ‚ใ—ใพใˆ) ใ‚ใ•ใ‚ใ—ใพใˆ a piece of cake, cinch ๆœ้„(ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‚ใ‚„) ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‚ใ‚„ morning mist; morning haze ๆœ็„ผ(ใ‚ใ•ใ‚„)ใ‘ ใ‚ใ•ใ‚„ใ‘ morning glow; sunrise colors ใ‚ขใ‚ตใƒช ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Š short-neck clam ๆผ(ใ‚ใ•)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ to search for; to rummage; to hunt for ใ‚ใ– ใ‚ใ– bruise; birthmark ๅ˜ฒ(ใ‚ใ–ใ‘)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ to mock; to ridicule; to sneer at ใ‚ใ–ใ™ ใ‚ใ–ใ™ thanks (casual) ใ‚ใ–ใจใ„ ใ‚ใ–ใจใ„ cunning, calculating; cutely manipulative ๆฌบ(ใ‚ใ–ใ‚€)ใ ใ‚ใ–ใ‚€ใ to deceive, to trick ้ฎฎ(ใ‚ใ–)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ใ‹ vivid, brilliant ใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒฉใ‚ท ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‰ใ— seal (animal) ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ† ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† to sneer at; to ridicule; to mock ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—) ใ‚ใ— foot, leg ่‘ฆ(ใ‚ใ—) ใ‚ใ— reed; common reed ่ถณ่ทก(ใ‚ใ—ใ‚ใจ) ใ‚ใ—ใ‚ใจ footprint, footstep, track ่ถณ่ฃ(ใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚‰) ใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚‰ sole of the foot ่ถณ้Ÿณ(ใ‚ใ—ใŠใจ) ใ‚ใ—ใŠใจ sound of footsteps ่ถณๆžท(ใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใ›) ใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใ› shackles, fetter; hindrance, impediment ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใ‹ใ› ใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใ› shackle, fetter, hindrance ่ถณๆŽ›(ใ‚ใ—ใŒ)ใ‹ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ—ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š foothold; stepping stone, starting point ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใŒใ™ใใ‚€ ใ‚ใ—ใŒใ™ใใ‚€ to be frozen with fear; to have one's legs go weak ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใŒๅ‡บ(ใง)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ—ใŒใงใ‚‹ to go over budget, to exceed the estimate ่ถณ้ฆ–(ใ‚ใ—ใใณ) ใ‚ใ—ใใณ ankle ่ถณ่…ฐ(ใ‚ใ—ใ“ใ—) ใ‚ใ—ใ“ใ— legs and lower back; lower body strength ใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ใ—ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใจ assistant ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ(ใ‚ใ—ใŸ) ใ‚ใ—ใŸ tomorrow ่ถณๆญข(ใ‚ใ—ใฉ)ใ‚ ใ‚ใ—ใฉใ‚ confinement, being stranded ่ถณๅ–(ใ‚ใ—ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ—ใฉใ‚Š gait, footsteps; trail, movements ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡(ใŠใ‚„ใ‚†ใณ) ใ‚ใ—ใฎใŠใ‚„ใ‚†ใณ big toe ่ถณๅ ด(ใ‚ใ—ใฐ) ใ‚ใ—ใฐ scaffolding, footing ่ถณๆ—ฉ(ใ‚ใ—ใฐใ‚„) ใ‚ใ—ใฐใ‚„ quick-footed; brisk pace ่ถณๆ—ฉ(ใ‚ใ—ใฐใ‚„)ใซ ใ‚ใ—ใฐใ‚„ใซ with quick steps; briskly; hurriedly ่ถณ่ธ(ใ‚ใ—ใถ)ใฟ ใ‚ใ—ใถใฟ marking time; stagnation; treading ่ถณๅ…ƒ(ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใจ) ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใจ at one's feet, underfoot ไบœ็จฎ(ใ‚ใ—ใ‚…) ใ‚ใ—ใ‚… subspecies; variety ่ถณๆนฏ(ใ‚ใ—ใ‚†) ใ‚ใ—ใ‚† foot bath; foot onsen ่ถณๆŒ‡(ใ‚ใ—ใ‚†ใณ) ใ‚ใ—ใ‚†ใณ toe; toes ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‰ใ† ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‰ใ† to treat, to garnish ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใ‚’ๅปถ(ใฎ)ใฐใ™ ใ‚ใ—ใ‚’ใฎใฐใ™ to go a bit further; to make a side trip ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใ‚’้‹(ใฏใ“)ใถ ใ‚ใ—ใ‚’ใฏใ“ใถ to go, to visit, to make the trip ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใ‚’ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใฃๅผต(ใฑ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ—ใ‚’ใฒใฃใฑใ‚‹ to hold back, to drag down ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜) ใ‚ใ˜ taste, flavor ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ข ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ Asia ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ ใ‚ใ˜ใ‡ใ‚“ใ  agenda; meeting topics ๅ‘ณๆฐ—(ใ‚ใ˜ใ‘)ใชใ„ ใ‚ใ˜ใ‘ใชใ„ dull; dreary; bland ็ดซ้™ฝ่Šฑ(ใ‚ใ˜ใ•ใ„) ใ‚ใ˜ใ•ใ„ hydrangea ๅ‘ณไป˜(ใ‚ใ˜ใค)ใ‘ ใ‚ใ˜ใคใ‘ seasoning, flavoring ๅ‘ณ่ฆ‹(ใ‚ใ˜ใฟ) ใ‚ใ˜ใฟ tasting; sampling (food) ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜)ใ‚ใ„ ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ flavor, taste, charm ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜)ใ‚ใ† ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ใ† to taste, to savor ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ”ใƒชใƒณ ใ‚ใ™ใดใ‚Šใ‚“ aspirin ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒซใƒˆ ใ‚ใ™ใตใใ‚‹ใจ asphalt, pavement ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‹ใ‚Šๆ‰€(ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ checkroom; storage counter; left-luggage office ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹ to keep, to hold ๅฐ่ฑ†(ใ‚ใšใ) ใ‚ใšใ azuki bean ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใšใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œ deposit (of money or luggage) ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œ่ท็‰ฉ(ใซใ‚‚ใค) ใ‚ใšใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใค checked baggage; checked luggage ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใšใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to deposit (money); to check in (luggage) ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘่ท็‰ฉ(ใซใ‚‚ใค) ใ‚ใšใ‘ใซใ‚‚ใค checked baggage, checked luggage ้ (ใ‚ใš)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใšใ‘ใ‚‹ to deposit, to entrust ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใ›) ใ‚ใ› sweat, perspiration ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใ›)ใฃใ‹ใ ใ‚ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ heavy sweater; person who sweats easily ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใ›)ใฐใ‚€ ใ‚ใ›ใฐใ‚€ to become sweaty; to perspire lightly ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใ›)ใพใฟใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ›ใพใฟใ‚Œ soaked in sweat; drenched with sweat ็„ฆ(ใ‚ใ›)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ›ใ‚Š impatience, feeling of urgency ็„ฆ(ใ‚ใ›)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to be impatient; to be in a hurry; to panic ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใ›)ใ‚’ใ‹ใ ใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ to sweat; to perspire ๅ”–็„ถ(ใ‚ใœใ‚“) ใ‚ใœใ‚“ dumbfounded, speechless, stunned ใ‚ใใ“ ใ‚ใใ“ over there ้Š(ใ‚ใ)ใณ ใ‚ใใณ play; game; amusement ้Š(ใ‚ใ)ใณๅฟƒ(ใ”ใ“ใ‚) ใ‚ใใณใ”ใ“ใ‚ playfulness; sense of fun; playful spirit ้Š(ใ‚ใ)ใณๅ ด(ใฐ) ใ‚ใใณใฐ playground; play area ้Š(ใ‚ใ)ใถ ใ‚ใใถ to play, to hang out ๅ€ค(ใ‚ใŸใ„) ใ‚ใŸใ„ value; worth; numerical value ไธŽ(ใ‚ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to give, to grant ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ as if, just like ๆš–(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‹ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ warm ๆธฉ(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‹ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ warm (food, drink, feelings) ๆš–(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‹ใ• ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ• warmth ๆš–(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใŸใพใ‚‹ to warm up ๆธฉ(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใŸใพใ‚‹ to warm oneself, to get warm ๆš–(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to warm, to heat ๆธฉ(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to warm, to heat ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใฃใฆ็ •(ใใ )ใ‘ใ‚ ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใใ ใ‘ใ‚ nothing ventured, nothing gained; go for it and accept whatever happens; give it a shot ใ‚ใŸใตใŸ ใ‚ใŸใตใŸ in a fluster; hurriedly; frantically ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ) ใ‚ใŸใพ head ้ ญๆ‰“(ใ‚ใŸใพใ†)ใก ใ‚ใŸใพใ†ใก hitting a ceiling, plateauing, peaking ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ)ใŒใ„ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใพใŒใ„ใ„ smart; intelligent; clever ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ)ใŒๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใพใŒใ‹ใŸใ„ stubborn, inflexible, rigid in thinking ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ)ใฎๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใŒ้€Ÿ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใพใฎใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใŒใฏใ‚„ใ„ quick-witted; sharp-minded ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ)ใ‚’ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใพใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to be at a loss; to be troubled; to hold one's head in one's hands ๆ–ฐ(ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰)ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ new ่พบ(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š vicinity, neighborhood, around ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š hit, success, winning ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š้šœ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ•ใ‚ใ‚Š offense; impact; problem ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Šๅค–(ใฏใš)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฏใšใ‚Œ hit or miss, inconsistency in quality ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰(ใพใˆ) ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใพใˆ natural, obvious, commonplace ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚‹ ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ to hit, to strike; to be correct ไป‡่จŽ(ใ‚ใ ใ†)ใก ใ‚ใ ใ†ใก revenge; vendetta; vengeance ใ‚ใ ๅ(ใช) ใ‚ใ ใช nickname ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ใ ใทใŸใƒผ adapter ใ‚ใกใ“ใก ใ‚ใกใ“ใก here and there, all over ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ over there (polite) ๆ‚ชๅŒ–(ใ‚ใฃใ‹) ใ‚ใฃใ‹ deterioration, worsening ๆ‚ชๅŒ–(ใ‚ใฃใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to worsen; to deteriorate ๅœงๅทป(ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ highlight; masterpiece; most impressive part ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใชใ„ ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใชใ„ anticlimactic; unsatisfying; abrupt ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be dumbfounded; to be stunned; to be taken aback ๆ‚ชๅฃ้›‘่จ€(ใ‚ใฃใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ”ใ‚“) ใ‚ใฃใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ”ใ‚“ all manner of abuse; torrent of insults ๅœงๆพ(ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ) ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ compression; pressing; squeezing ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Š ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Š easily; readily; lightly; plain ๅœง็ธฎ(ใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ compression ๅœงๅ‹(ใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† overwhelming victory; landslide win ๅœงๆ”ฟ(ใ‚ใฃใ›ใ„) ใ‚ใฃใ›ใ„ tyranny, oppressive rule ๆ–กๆ—‹(ใ‚ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ‚ใฃใ›ใ‚“ mediation, arrangement, introduction ๅœง้€(ใ‚ใฃใใ†) ใ‚ใฃใใ† pressure feeding; pumping under pressure ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ„ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ„ warm; cozy (colloquial form of ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‹ใ„) ใ‚ใฃใก ใ‚ใฃใก over there, that way ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“(ใพ) ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†ใพ in the blink of an eye, in no time ๅœงๅ€’(ใ‚ใฃใจใ†) ใ‚ใฃใจใ† overwhelming, overpowering ๅœงๅ€’(ใ‚ใฃใจใ†)ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฃใจใ†ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be overwhelmed; to be overpowered ๅœงๅ€’(ใ‚ใฃใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฃใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to overwhelm; to overpower; to dominate ๅœงๅ€’็š„(ใ‚ใฃใจใ†ใฆใ) ใ‚ใฃใจใ†ใฆใ overwhelming, dominant ๅœง่ฟซ(ใ‚ใฃใฑใ) ใ‚ใฃใฑใ pressure; oppression; compression ๅœง่ฟซๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚ใฃใฑใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใฃใฑใใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of pressure; sense of oppression; claustrophobic feeling ใ‚ใฃใฑใ‚Œ ใ‚ใฃใฑใ‚Œ splendid; bravo; well done; admirable ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ใฃใท up; increase; close-up ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ใฃใทใงใƒผใจ update ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ใฃใทใ‚ใƒผใฉ upload ๅŽšๆš(ใ‚ใคใ‚)ใ’ ใ‚ใคใ‚ใ’ thick fried tofu; deep-fried tofu block ็†ฑใ€…(ใ‚ใคใ‚ใค) ใ‚ใคใ‚ใค piping hot; lovey-dovey ๆš‘(ใ‚ใค)ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ„ hot (weather) ๅŽš(ใ‚ใค)ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ„ thick ็†ฑ(ใ‚ใค)ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ„ hot (objects); passionate; fervent ็ฏค(ใ‚ใค)ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ„ sincere; earnest; devout; serious (of illness) ๆ‰ฑ(ใ‚ใคใ‹)ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ treatment, handling ๆ‰ฑ(ใ‚ใคใ‹)ใ„ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใŸ how to handle; way of treating; manner of use ๆ‰ฑ(ใ‚ใคใ‹)ใ† ใ‚ใคใ‹ใ† to handle, to deal with ๅŽš(ใ‚ใค)ใ‹ใพใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใคใ‹ใพใ—ใ„ impudent, shameless, brazen ๅŽš็ด™(ใ‚ใคใŒใฟ) ใ‚ใคใŒใฟ cardboard; thick paper ๆš‘(ใ‚ใค)ใŒใ‚Š ใ‚ใคใŒใ‚Š person sensitive to the heat ๅŽš็€(ใ‚ใคใŽ) ใ‚ใคใŽ dressing warmly; wearing heavy clothing ๅŽšๅˆ‡(ใ‚ใคใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใคใŽใ‚Š thick slices; thickly cut ๅŽšๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‚ใคใ’ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใคใ’ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† heavy makeup; thick makeup ๅŽš(ใ‚ใค)ใ• ใ‚ใคใ• thickness ๆš‘(ใ‚ใค)ใ• ใ‚ใคใ• heat, hotness (of weather) ็†ฑ(ใ‚ใค)ใ• ใ‚ใคใ• heat; hotness; fever ้›†(ใ‚ใค)ใพใ‚Š ใ‚ใคใพใ‚Š gathering, meeting, collection ้›†(ใ‚ใค)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‚ใคใพใ‚‹ to gather, to assemble ้›†(ใ‚ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to collect, to gather ๅœงๅŠ›(ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ pressure; coercion ๅœงๅŠ›้‹(ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใชใน) ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใชใน pressure cooker ่ป‹่ฝข(ใ‚ใคใ‚Œใ) ใ‚ใคใ‚Œใ friction, discord, conflict ใ‚ใฆ ใ‚ใฆ prospect ใ‚ใฆใŒใ† ใ‚ใฆใŒใ† to apply, to allot ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆใ“ใ™ใ‚Š ใ‚ใฆใ“ใ™ใ‚Š insinuation; snide remark; indirect criticism ๅฎ›ๅ…ˆ(ใ‚ใฆใ•ใ) ใ‚ใฆใ•ใ address, destination (for mail) ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆๅญ—(ใ˜) ใ‚ใฆใ˜ phonetic kanji substitution ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆๆŽจ้‡(ใšใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใฆใšใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† guesswork; conjecture ๅฎ›ๅ(ใ‚ใฆใช) ใ‚ใฆใช address; recipient's name ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ to apply to, to fit ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ to apply, to adapt ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ to hit; to guess correctly ๅฎ›(ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ to address (a letter), to direct at ๅ……(ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ to assign; to allocate; to set aside for ่‰ถ(ใ‚ใง)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ‚ใงใ‚„ใ‹ gorgeous, glamorous, elegant ่ทก(ใ‚ใจ) ใ‚ใจ trace, mark, remains ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ) ใ‚ใจ after, later, remaining ๅพŒๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใจใ‚ใ˜) ใ‚ใจใ‚ใ˜ aftertaste ๅพŒๆŠผ(ใ‚ใจใŠ)ใ— ใ‚ใจใŠใ— support, backing, boost ใ‚ใจใŒใ ใ‚ใจใŒใ afterword; postscript; epilogue ๅพŒ้‡œ(ใ‚ใจใŒใพ) ใ‚ใจใŒใพ successor, replacement ๅพŒๅง‹ๆœซ(ใ‚ใจใ—ใพใค) ใ‚ใจใ—ใพใค cleaning up; dealing with aftermath ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ)ใšใ•ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใจใšใ•ใ‚‹ to back away; to step back ่ทกๅœฐ(ใ‚ใจใก) ใ‚ใจใก former site; ruins of a site ่ทก็ถ™(ใ‚ใจใค)ใŽ ใ‚ใจใคใŽ successor; heir ๅพŒไป˜(ใ‚ใจใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‚ใจใฅใ‘ added later, after-the-fact, retrofitting ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ)ใง ใ‚ใจใง after, later ่ทกๅ–(ใ‚ใจใจ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใจใจใ‚Š heir; successor ๅพŒๆ‰•(ใ‚ใจใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‚ใจใฐใ‚‰ใ„ deferred payment, pay later ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒ”ใƒผ ใ‚ใจใดใƒผ atopy; atopic dermatitis ๅพŒๅ›ž(ใ‚ใจใพใ‚)ใ— ใ‚ใจใพใ‚ใ— putting off; postponing; deferring ๅพŒๆˆป(ใ‚ใจใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใจใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Š turning back, regression ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ใจใ‚‰ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ attraction; ride (amusement park) ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚จ ใ‚ใจใ‚Šใˆ studio, atelier ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ)ใ‚’่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ† ใ‚ใจใ‚’ใŠใ† to follow after; to follow in someone's footsteps; to follow someone in death ใ‚ใฉใ‘ใชใ„ ใ‚ใฉใ‘ใชใ„ innocent; childlike; artless ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ใฉใฐใ„ใ™ advice ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ– ใ‚ใฉใ‚Šใถ ad-lib; improvisation ็ฉด(ใ‚ใช) ใ‚ใช hole ็ฉด(ใ‚ใช)ใ‚ใ‘ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ ใ‚ใชใ‚ใ‘ใฑใ‚“ใก hole punch; paper punch ใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ ใ‚ใชใ†ใ‚“ใ•ใƒผ announcer ใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ใชใ†ใ‚“ใ™ announcement ็ฉด็†Š(ใ‚ใชใใพ) ใ‚ใชใใพ badger ใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ you ไพฎ(ใ‚ใชใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใฉใ‚‹ to underestimate, to look down on ็ฉดๅ ด(ใ‚ใชใฐ) ใ‚ใชใฐ hidden gem; little-known good spot ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒญใ‚ฐ ใ‚ใชใ‚ใ analog; old-fashioned, non-digital ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒญใ‚ฐๆ™‚่จˆ(ใฉใ‘ใ„) ใ‚ใชใ‚ใใฉใ‘ใ„ analog clock; analog watch ๅ…„(ใ‚ใซ) ใ‚ใซ older brother (humble) ๅ…„่ฒด(ใ‚ใซใ) ใ‚ใซใ big brother (informal); bro ๅ…„่ฒดๅˆ†(ใ‚ใซใใถใ‚“) ใ‚ใซใใถใ‚“ someone like a big brother, senior figure ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒก ใ‚ใซใ‚ anime, animation ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกๅŒ–(ใ‹) ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‹ anime adaptation; turning into anime ๅ…„ๅซ(ใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚) ใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ older brother's wife; sister-in-law ๅง‰(ใ‚ใญ) ใ‚ใญ older sister (humble) ไบœ็†ฑๅธฏ(ใ‚ใญใฃใŸใ„) ใ‚ใญใฃใŸใ„ subtropics; subtropical zone ใ‚ใฎ ใ‚ใฎ that (over there, before noun) ใ‚ใฎๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‚ใฎใ‹ใŸ that person (polite) ใ‚ใฎใ• ใ‚ใฎใ• hey, you know, listen ใ‚ใฎใญ ใ‚ใฎใญ you know ใ‚ใฎไธ–(ใ‚ˆ) ใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆ the afterlife ใ‚ใฎใƒผ ใ‚ใฎใƒผ um, excuse me, well ใ‚ใฏใฏ ใ‚ใฏใฏ ha ha ha (laughing) ๆšด(ใ‚ใฐ)ใ ใ‚ใฐใ to expose; to reveal; to unmask ใ‚ใฐใŸ ใ‚ใฐใŸ pockmarks; pitted scars ๆšด(ใ‚ใฐ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ to act violently; to rage; to run wild ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ใฑใƒผใจ apartment ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซ ใ‚ใฒใ‚‹ duck (domestic) ๆตด(ใ‚)ใณใ‚‹ ใ‚ใณใ‚‹ to bathe in, to shower ใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ใดใƒผใ‚‹ appeal; self-promotion ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ ใ‚ใตใ‚Šใ‹ Africa ๆบข(ใ‚ใต)ใ‚Œๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ ใ™ to overflow; to spill out ๆบข(ใ‚ใต)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ to overflow; to be filled with; to brim with ๅฑ(ใ‚ใถ)ใชใ„ ใ‚ใถใชใ„ dangerous ่™ป(ใ‚ใถ)่œ‚(ใฏใก)ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‰ใš ใ‚ใถใฏใกใจใ‚‰ใš grasp all, lose all; falling between two stools ๆฒน(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ oil ่„‚(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ fat, grease, oil (animal) ๆฒนๆš(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ’ ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ‚ใ’ deep-fried tofu; fried thin tofu ่„‚ๆฑ—(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ‚ใ›) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ‚ใ› cold sweat; clammy sweat ๆฒน็ตต(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใˆ) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใˆ oil painting ๆฒนๅˆ‡(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใใ‚Š draining oil; oil draining rack ่„‚ๆ€ง(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† oily skin; oily constitution; greasy complexion ่„‚(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰)ใฃใ“ใ„ ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใฃใ“ใ„ greasy; oily; fatty ๆฒน่œ(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใช) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใช rapeseed; canola; field mustard ่„‚่บซ(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใฟ) ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใฟ fatty meat; fat (on meat) ๆฒน(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰)ใ‚’ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ใ‚’ใใ‚‹ to drain oil; to let oil drip off ็‚™(ใ‚ใถ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใถใ‚Š searing; flame-broiling; seared (food) ็‚™(ใ‚ใถ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใถใ‚‹ to roast; to broil; to toast over flame ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒช ใ‚ใทใ‚Š app, application ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ใทใ‚Šใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ application ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ ใ‚ใทใ‚ใƒผใก approach, method ใ‚ขใƒ› ใ‚ใป fool, idiot; stupid ้˜ฟๅ‘†(ใ‚ใปใ†) ใ‚ใปใ† fool; idiot; stupid ใ‚ขใƒ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใปใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ridiculous, stupid, absurd ใ‚ขใƒœใ‚ซใƒ‰ ใ‚ใผใ‹ใฉ avocado ใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ใฝ appointment; scheduled meeting ๆตทๅฅณ(ใ‚ใพ) ใ‚ใพ female pearl/abalone diver ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ„ ใ‚ใพใ„ sweet ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ sweets; sugary foods ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใˆไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš) ใ‚ใพใˆใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš good at acting spoiled; skilled at getting others to help ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใพใˆใ‚‹ to depend on; to act spoiled; to presume upon someone's kindness ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใˆใ‚“ๅŠ(ใผใ†) ใ‚ใพใˆใ‚“ใผใ† spoiled child; clingy person; someone who craves affection ้›จ้Ÿณ(ใ‚ใพใŠใจ) ใ‚ใพใŠใจ sound of rain ้›จๅ‚˜(ใ‚ใพใŒใ•) ใ‚ใพใŒใ• rain umbrella ็”˜ๅฃ(ใ‚ใพใใก) ใ‚ใพใใก sweet flavor; mild taste ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใพใใฟใ‚‹ to take lightly; to underestimate ้›จๅ…ท(ใ‚ใพใ) ใ‚ใพใ rain gear; rain equipment ้›จ้›ฒ(ใ‚ใพใใ‚‚) ใ‚ใพใใ‚‚ rain cloud; nimbus ้›จไนž(ใ‚ใพใ”)ใ„ ใ‚ใพใ”ใ„ praying for rain; rain-making ritual ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ• ใ‚ใพใ• sweetness; leniency ็”˜้…’(ใ‚ใพใ–ใ‘) ใ‚ใพใ–ใ‘ amazake, sweet rice drink ็”˜้…ข(ใ‚ใพใš) ใ‚ใพใš sweet vinegar; sweet-and-sour sauce ็”˜้…ธ(ใ‚ใพใš)ใฃใฑใ„ ใ‚ใพใšใฃใฑใ„ bittersweet; sweet and sour ็”˜้…ขๆผฌ(ใ‚ใพใšใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‚ใพใšใฅใ‘ sweet vinegar pickle ้›จ็ฉบ(ใ‚ใพใžใ‚‰) ใ‚ใพใžใ‚‰ rainy sky; overcast sky threatening rain ๆ•ฐๅคš(ใ‚ใพใŸ) ใ‚ใพใŸ many; numerous; a great number ้›จ(ใ‚ใพ)ใ ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใพใ ใ‚Œ raindrops (falling from eaves); dripping rain ใ‚ขใƒžใƒใƒฅใ‚ข ใ‚ใพใกใ‚…ใ‚ amateur ้›จ็ฒ’(ใ‚ใพใคใถ) ใ‚ใพใคใถ raindrop ็”˜ๅ…š(ใ‚ใพใจใ†) ใ‚ใพใจใ† person with a sweet tooth ้›จๆˆธ(ใ‚ใพใฉ) ใ‚ใพใฉ storm shutter ้›จๆจ‹(ใ‚ใพใฉใ„) ใ‚ใพใฉใ„ rain gutter; drainpipe ็”˜็ด่ฑ†(ใ‚ใพใชใฃใจใ†) ใ‚ใพใชใฃใจใ† sweetened beans; sugared beans ๅคฉ(ใ‚ใพ)ใฎๅท(ใŒใ‚) ใ‚ใพใฎใŒใ‚ Milky Way ใ‚ใพใฎใ˜ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚ใพใฎใ˜ใ‚ƒใ contrarian, perverse person ็”˜ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใพใฟ) ใ‚ใพใฟ sweetness; sweet taste; sweets ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใฟ ใ‚ใพใฟ sweetness, sweet flavor ้›จๆฐด(ใ‚ใพใฟใš) ใ‚ใพใฟใš rainwater ้›จๆผ(ใ‚ใพใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใพใ‚‚ใ‚Š roof leak; leaky roof ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ‚„ใ‹ใ— ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใ‹ใ— spoiling; indulgence; pampering ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ to spoil; to pamper; to indulge ้›จๅฎฟ(ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใพใ‚„ใฉใ‚Š taking shelter from the rain ้›จ(ใ‚ใพ)ใ‚ˆใ‘ ใ‚ใพใ‚ˆใ‘ rain shelter; rain guard; rain cover ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ใ‚ใพใ‚Š not very, not much ไฝ™(ใ‚ใพ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใพใ‚Š remainder, surplus, excess ไฝ™(ใ‚ใพ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใพใ‚‹ to be left over, to remain, to be in excess ็ถฒ(ใ‚ใฟ) ใ‚ใฟ net; mesh; network ็ทจ(ใ‚)ใฟ้ซช(ใŒใฟ) ใ‚ใฟใŒใฟ braided hair; plaited hair ็ทจ(ใ‚)ใฟ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‚ใฟใ“ใ‚€ to braid in; to weave in; to plait ใ‚ใฟใ ใใ˜ ใ‚ใฟใ ใใ˜ ladder lottery, ghost leg ็ถฒๆฃš(ใ‚ใฟใ ใช) ใ‚ใฟใ ใช luggage rack, overhead rack ็ถฒๆˆธ(ใ‚ใฟใฉ) ใ‚ใฟใฉ screen door; window screen ใ‚ขใƒŸใƒŽ้…ธ(ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‚ใฟใฎใ•ใ‚“ amino acid ็ทจ(ใ‚)ใฟๆฃ’(ใผใ†) ใ‚ใฟใผใ† knitting needle ็ถฒ็›ฎ(ใ‚ใฟใ‚) ใ‚ใฟใ‚ mesh; net pattern; meshwork ็ทจ(ใ‚)ใฟ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใฟใ‚‚ใฎ knitting, crocheting ็ถฒ็„ผ(ใ‚ใฟใ‚„)ใ ใ‚ใฟใ‚„ใ grilling on a wire net; net-grilled ็ทจ(ใ‚)ใ‚€ ใ‚ใ‚€ to knit, to braid, to weave ้›จ(ใ‚ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‚ rain ้ฃด(ใ‚ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‚ candy ้›จไธŠ(ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š after the rain; clearing up after rain ้ฃด็ดฐๅทฅ(ใ‚ใ‚ใ–ใ„ใ) ใ‚ใ‚ใ–ใ„ใ candy sculpture; sugar craft; candy art ้ฃด็މ(ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใพ) ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใพ hard candy; drop ้ฃด(ใ‚ใ‚)ใจ้žญ(ใ‚€ใก) ใ‚ใ‚ใจใ‚€ใก carrot and stick; reward and punishment ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ America, USA ๅฑ(ใ‚ใ‚„)ใ†ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚„ใ†ใ„ dangerous, precarious, close call ๆ€ช(ใ‚ใ‚„)ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ suspicious; dubious; uncertain ๆ“(ใ‚ใ‚„ใค)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚„ใคใ‚‹ to manipulate, to operate, to handle ใ‚ใ‚„ใตใ‚„ ใ‚ใ‚„ใตใ‚„ uncertain; vague; unreliable ้Ž(ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ)ใก ใ‚ใ‚„ใพใก mistake; error; wrongdoing ่ชค(ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚„ใพใ‚Š error, mistake ่ฌ(ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚„ใพใ‚‹ to apologize ่–่’ฒ(ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚ iris ้˜ฟ่ซ›(ใ‚ใ‚†) ใ‚ใ‚† flattery; fawning ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚†)ใฟ ใ‚ใ‚†ใฟ step, progress, course ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚†)ใฟๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚†ใฟใ‚ˆใ‚Š compromise, meeting halfway ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚†)ใฟๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚†ใฟใ‚ˆใ‚‹ to step closer, to compromise, to meet halfway ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚†)ใ‚€ ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚€ to walk, to tread, to follow a path ็ฒ—(ใ‚ใ‚‰) ใ‚ใ‚‰ fault, defect, flaw ่’ใ€…(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ rough, wild, violent ็ฒ—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ coarse; rough; crude ่’(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ rough; wild; violent; rude ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒž ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใใพ raccoon ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ๆต(ใชใŒ)ใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใชใŒใ™ to wash off; to rinse away ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ๅ ด(ใฐ) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใฐ washing area; washroom; rinse station ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ dishes to wash; laundry; washing ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ† ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† to wash ไบˆ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜)ใ‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ beforehand, in advance ๆŠ—(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŒ)ใ† ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŒใ† to resist, to oppose, to defy ่’ๅ‰Š(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‘ใš)ใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‘ใšใ‚Š rough-hewn; unpolished; raw but promising ็ฒ—ๆŽข(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ•ใŒ)ใ— ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ•ใŒใ— fault-finding; nitpicking ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ตใƒผ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ•ใƒผ around 30 years old ๅต(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ—) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ— storm, tempest ่’(ใ‚)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ to devastate, to lay waste ็ฒ—็ญ‹(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ™ใ˜ outline, synopsis, plot summary ไบ‰(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ„ conflict, dispute ไบ‰(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ)ใ† ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ† to compete, to argue ๆ–ฐ(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใŸ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ new, fresh ๆ”น(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ)ใ‚ใฆ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆ once again; anew; formally ๆ”น(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to reform, to revise; to examine ่’(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใฃใฝใ„ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ„ rough; crude; violent ่’ๆณข(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใฟ) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใฟ rough waves; stormy seas ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใตใ‰ใƒผ around 40 years old ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ all, every ็ฒ—ๅˆฉ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Š gross profit; gross margin ้œฐ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ hail; sleet; graupel ้œฒ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ exposed; bare; undisguised ่กจ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ to express, to show ็พ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ to show, to reveal, to express ่‘—(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ™ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ to write, to publish, to author ้œฒ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใซ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใซ openly; plainly; without concealment ็พ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œ manifestation, expression, indication ็พ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to appear, to emerge ่กจ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to show; to manifest; to be expressed ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใƒผใจ alert, warning ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ใ‚‰ใƒผใ‚€ alarm ่Ÿป(ใ‚ใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ‚Š ant ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใชใ„ ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใชใ„ impossible, unbelievable, no way ๅœจ(ใ‚)ใ‚Šๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸ the way something should be ๆœ‰้›ฃ(ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ grateful, appreciated ๆœ‰้›ฃ่ฟทๆƒ‘(ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ) ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ unwelcome favor; misguided kindness; more of a nuisance than a help ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† thank you ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ thank you (polite) ใ‚ใ‚ŠใใŸใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚ŠใใŸใ‚Š ordinary; commonplace; run-of-the-mill ใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใพ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใพ state; condition; sight; spectacle ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฃใŸใ‘ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฃใŸใ‘ all one has ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพ ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพ as it is; truthfully; without pretense ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸ commonplace; ordinary; run-of-the-mill ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be common ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ† ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ† the way something is; true state; actual situation ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใƒผใช arena, concert venue ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‹ to exist, to be (inanimate) ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ or, perhaps ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to walk around ๆญฉ(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ to walk ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใƒผใ‚‹ alcohol ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ  ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ”ใ‚Šใšใ‚€ algorithm ไธป(ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜) ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜ master; owner; host ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใ‚คใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฐใ„ใจ part-time job ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ  ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฐใ‚€ album ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใตใในใฃใจ alphabet, Roman letters ใ‚ขใƒซใƒŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟ aluminum; aluminium ใ‚ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ‚Œ that (over there) ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ this and that; various things; in various ways ่’(ใ‚)ใ‚Œๅœฐ(ใก) ใ‚ใ‚Œใก wasteland; barren land; uncultivated land ่’(ใ‚)ใ‚Œๆžœ(ใฏ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฆใ‚‹ to be completely ruined; to fall into ruin ใ‚ใ‚Œใปใฉ ใ‚ใ‚Œใปใฉ that much; to that extent; so much ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‰ those (things or people far from both speaker and listener) ่’(ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be rough; to be stormy; to become wild ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŽใƒผ allergy ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผไฝ“่ณช(ใŸใ„ใ—ใค) ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŽใƒผใŸใ„ใ—ใค allergic constitution; a tendency to have allergic reactions ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ arrangement; adaptation; modification ๆณก(ใ‚ใ‚) ใ‚ใ‚ bubble, foam, froth ๆทก(ใ‚ใ‚)ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ faint, pale, light, fleeting ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ to come together; to be combined; to merge ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›้…ข(ใš) ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใš seasoned vinegar; mixed vinegar ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to combine, to match ๆ…Œ(ใ‚ใ‚)ใŸใ ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ„ hectic, busy, hurried ๆณก็ซ‹(ใ‚ใ‚ใ )ใค ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใค to foam; to bubble; to froth ๆณก็ซ‹(ใ‚ใ‚ใ )ใฆๅ™จ(ใ) ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใฆใ whisk; egg beater ๆณก็ซ‹(ใ‚ใ‚ใ )ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใฆใ‚‹ to whip, to beat ๆ…Œ(ใ‚ใ‚)ใฆใตใŸใ‚ใ ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใตใŸใ‚ใ to panic; to lose one's head ๆ…Œ(ใ‚ใ‚)ใฆ่€…(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใฎ hasty person; someone who acts without thinking ๆ…Œ(ใ‚ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ to panic, to be flustered ใ‚ขใƒฏใƒ“ ใ‚ใ‚ใณ abalone ๆทก้›ช(ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚†ใ) ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚†ใ light snow; fleeting snow ๅ“€(ใ‚ใ‚)ใ‚Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ pitiful, pathetic, sad ๆ†(ใ‚ใ‚)ใ‚Œใฟ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฟ pity; compassion; mercy ๅ“€(ใ‚ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚€ to pity; to feel sorry for ๆ†(ใ‚ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚€ to pity; to feel compassion for ๆกˆ(ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ plan, proposal, idea ้คก(ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ sweet bean paste ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ„ easy-going; simplistic ๅฎ‰ไพก(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‹ inexpensive, low-priced, cheap ๆกˆๅค–(ใ‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„ unexpectedly, surprisingly ๆš—่จ˜(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ memorization, learning by heart ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Š gaping; open-mouthed; agape ๆกˆไปถ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ matter, case, project ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใƒผใจ questionnaire, survey ้คกๅญ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ sweet bean paste; red bean paste ๆš—้ป’(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ darkness, pitch-black, dark (figurative) ๆš—้ป’่ก—(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใใŒใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใใŒใ„ underworld; criminal quarter ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใƒผใ‚‹ encore ๆš—ๅท(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ† encryption ๆš—ๅทๅŒ–(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‹) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‹ encryption; encoding ๆš—ๅท้ต(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใŽ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใŽ encryption key; cryptographic key ๆš—ๅท่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ cryptocurrency; crypto assets ๆš—ๆฎบ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใค assassination ๆš—ๆฎบ่€…(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ assassin ๆš—็ฎ—(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ mental arithmetic; mental calculation ๅฎ‰็”ฃ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ easy delivery; smooth childbirth ๆš—ๅฎค(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใค darkroom ๆš—ๅ”ฑ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† recitation from memory; reciting by heart ๆš—็ค(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใซไน—(ใฎ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใฎใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to hit a snag; to reach a deadlock ๆš—่จผ็•ชๅท(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† PIN number; personal identification number; security code ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ peace of mind; relief; reassurance ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of security; feeling of relief ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to feel relieved, to feel at ease ๆš—็คบ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ hint; suggestion; implication ๆกˆ(ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to worry about; to be anxious about ๆกˆ(ใ‚ใ‚“)ใšใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ to worry, to be anxious about ๅฎ‰้™(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ rest, quiet repose ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ safe, safety ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ safe driving ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š safety management; safety oversight ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ด(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใใค) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใใค safety shoes; steel-toed boots; protective footwear ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„ safety; security (as a quality) ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅธฏ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ safety belt; safety harness ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็ฌฌไธ€(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ„ใก) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ„ใก safety first ๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใŸใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใŸใ„ safety zone; refuge; pedestrian island ๅฎ‰ๅ…จไฟ้šœ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ† security; national security ๅฎ‰ๆณฐ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใ„ peace, security, safety ๅฎ‰ๆ‰“(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ  base hit (baseball) ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ ใ‚ใ‚“ใก hater, anti-fan, critic ๅฎ‰็ฝฎ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใก) ใ‚ใ‚“ใก enshrinement; laying to rest; placing (a body or sacred object) ๆš—ไธญๆจก็ดข(ใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ•ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ•ใ groping in the dark, trial and error ๅฎ‰็›ด(ใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ cheap; easy; simplistic ๅฎ‰ๅฎš(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ stability, steadiness ๅฎ‰ๅฎšๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of stability, steadiness ๅฎ‰ๅฎšๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ›ใ„ stability; steadiness ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠ ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใช antenna; feeler; sensitivity to trends ๅฎ‰ๅ ต(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉ relief, reassurance ๅฎ‰ๅ ตๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ‹ใ‚“ sense of relief; feeling of reassurance ๅฎ‰ๅ ต(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ™ใ‚‹ to be relieved; to feel reassured ่กŒ็ฏ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฉใ‚“ paper lantern; andon lamp; traditional Japanese lamp ใ‚ใ‚“ใช ใ‚ใ‚“ใช such, like that ๆกˆๅ†…(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ guidance; information; guide ๆกˆๅ†…ไฟ‚(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š guide; usher; receptionist ๆกˆๅ†…ๆ‰€(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ information desk, information center ๆกˆๅ†…็Šถ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† invitation letter; notice; announcement letter ๆกˆๅ†…(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to guide; to show around; to inform ๆกˆๅ†…ๅ›ณ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใš) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใš guide map; information map ๆกˆๅ†…(ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„)ๆฟ(ใฐใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ใฐใ‚“ information board; guide board; directory sign ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซ ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซ to that extent, so much ๆš—(ใ‚ใ‚“)ใซ ใ‚ใ‚“ใซ implicitly, indirectly, by implication ๅฎ‰ๅฏง(ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ„ peace, public order, tranquility ๆกˆ(ใ‚ใ‚“)ใฎๅฎš(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† sure enough; as expected ๅฎ‰็ฉ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ‚“ peaceful, tranquil, calm ๅกฉๆข…(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฐใ„ seasoning; condition; state; manner ๅฎ‰ๅฆ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใด) ใ‚ใ‚“ใด safety; well-being; whether someone is safe ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ— ใ‚ใ‚“ใท amplifier; amp ๆš—่ญœ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใท) ใ‚ใ‚“ใท playing from memory; memorizing a musical score ๅฎ‰ไฟ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฝ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฝ security (treaty); national security ๅฎ‰ไฟ็†(ใ‚ใ‚“ใฝใ‚Š) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฝใ‚Š UN Security Council (abbreviation) ใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Š ใ‚ใ‚“ใพใ‚Š not very; not much ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใค ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใค anmitsu; Japanese dessert with red bean paste, agar jelly, and fruit ๅฎ‰็œ (ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“) ใ‚ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ sound sleep, peaceful sleep ๆš—้ป™(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ tacit, implicit, unspoken ๆš—่บ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ secret maneuvering, behind-the-scenes activity ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ foot, walking (baby talk) ๅฎ‰ๆฅฝ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ comfortable; peaceful; at ease ๅฎ‰ๆฅฝๆญป(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใ—) ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใ— euthanasia; mercy killing ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ใƒผใ‹ใ„ใถ archive ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ใƒผใฆใƒใ™ใจ artist, performer ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ใƒผใจ art ใ‚ขใƒผใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฉ almond RTA ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใฆใƒใƒผใˆใƒผ real-time attack; speedrun RPG ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใดใƒผใ˜ใƒผ role-playing game ใ€œไฝ(ใ„) ใ„ ~th place, rank ่ƒƒ(ใ„) ใ„ stomach ็•ฐ(ใ„) ใ„ objection, difference ๅฑ…ๅˆ้“(ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฉใ† iaido, art of drawing the sword ๅจๅœง(ใ„ใ‚ใค) ใ„ใ‚ใค coercion, intimidation, pressure ๅจๅœง็š„(ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ) ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ intimidating, overbearing ๅจๅœง็š„(ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใช ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใใช intimidating; overbearing; menacing ๅฑ…ๅˆ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to happen to be present ใ„ใ„ ใ„ใ„ good, fine, nice ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ„ argument; quarrel ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ† to quarrel; to argue with each other; to say to each other; to exchange words ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹ to guess correctly; to hit upon ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ไบ‰(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ)ใ„ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ„ quarrel; verbal dispute; argument ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ไบ‰(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ)ใ† ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ† to argue, to quarrel ใ„ใ„ใˆ ใ„ใ„ใˆ no, not at all ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆ ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆ paraphrase; rewording ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ™ to talk back; to retort; to answer back ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to rephrase, to put differently ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ in other words; to put it another way; that is to say ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚Œใฐ ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚Œใฐ in other words; to put it another way ใ„ใ„ๅŠ ๆธ›(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ irresponsible, sloppy; enough already; moderately ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใŸ way of saying, wording, phrasing ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆŽ›(ใŒ)ใ‹ใ‚Š ใ„ใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š false accusation; unfounded complaint; pretext ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ to admonish, to persuade, to tell firmly ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใใ‚‹ to say definitively; to declare; to assert ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to talk (someone) into; to persuade by clever talk; to deceive with words ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ„ใ„ใ ใ™ to start to say, to bring up, to propose ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ ใ„ใ„ใคใ‘ order; command; telling on someone ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to tell on someone; to order; to command ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ไผ(ใคใŸ)ใˆ ใ„ใ„ใคใŸใˆ legend, tradition, folklore ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใ„ใ„ใชใŠใ™ to rephrase; to say again; to correct oneself ใ„ใ„ใญ ใ„ใ„ใญ like (social media), sounds good ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„้€ƒ(ใฎใŒ)ใ‚Œ ใ„ใ„ใฎใŒใ‚Œ excuse; evasion; pretext ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„้€ƒ(ใฎใŒ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใฎใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ to make excuses; to wriggle out of ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅˆ†(ใถใ‚“) ใ„ใ„ใถใ‚“ one's say; argument; excuse; complaint ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„่ฒ (ใพ)ใ‹ใ™ ใ„ใ„ใพใ‹ใ™ to argue down; to out-talk; to talk someone into submission ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ„ใ„ใพใกใŒใ„ slip of the tongue; verbal mistake ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ— ใ„ใ„ใพใ‚ใ— phrasing, way of saying ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ sure, it's okay, that's fine ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆง˜(ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† way of saying; wording; manner of expression ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„่จณ(ใ‚ใ‘) ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ excuse; explanation ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ— ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใŸใ— pronouncement; sentence; formal notification ่จ€(ใ„)ใ„ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ™ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใŸใ™ to hand down (a sentence); to pronounce; to order ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ committee member ๅŒป้™ข(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ clinic, doctor's office ๅง”ๅ“กไผš(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ committee, commission, board ๅง”ๅ“ก้•ท(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† chairperson; committee chair ่จ€(ใ„)ใ† ใ„ใ† to say, to tell ่จ€(ใ„)ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ ใ„ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ it goes without saying; needless to say ๅฎถ(ใ„ใˆ) ใ„ใˆ house, home ๅฎถๆŸ„(ใ„ใˆใŒใ‚‰) ใ„ใˆใŒใ‚‰ family lineage, pedigree ๅฎถ(ใ„ใˆ)ใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใ„ใˆใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚Š staying home; cocooning ๅฎถ่ทฏ(ใ„ใˆใ˜) ใ„ใˆใ˜ the road home; one's way home ๅฎถๅ‡บ(ใ„ใˆใง) ใ„ใˆใง running away from home ๅฎถไธฆ(ใ„ใˆใช)ใฟ ใ„ใˆใชใฟ row of houses, streetscape ๅฎถๅ…ƒ(ใ„ใˆใ‚‚ใจ) ใ„ใˆใ‚‚ใจ head of a traditional school or art ็™’(ใ„)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ„ใˆใ‚‹ to heal; to be cured; to recover ็กซ้ป„(ใ„ใŠใ†) ใ„ใŠใ† sulfur ไปฅไธ‹(ใ„ใ‹) ใ„ใ‹ below; less than; the following ็ƒ่ณŠ(ใ„ใ‹) ใ„ใ‹ squid ใ„ใ‹ใŒ ใ„ใ‹ใŒ how (polite) ๅจๅš‡(ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ„ใ‹ใ intimidation, threat, menace ๆดป(ใ„)ใ‹ใ™ ใ„ใ‹ใ™ to make use of, to put to good use ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ what kind of; whatever; any; no matter what ๅฆ‚ไฝ•(ใ„ใ‹)ใซ ใ„ใ‹ใซ how, no matter how ๅฆ‚ไฝ•(ใ„ใ‹)ใซใ‚‚ ใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ indeed, truly, as expected ใ„ใ‹ใปใฉ ใ„ใ‹ใปใฉ how much; to what extent; how great ๆ€’(ใ„ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ„ใ‹ใ‚Š anger, rage, wrath ้บๆ†พ(ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ regrettable, deplorable (formal) ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ how; in what way; depending on ไปฅๅค–(ใ„ใŒใ„) ใ„ใŒใ„ other than; except; besides ๆ„ๅค–(ใ„ใŒใ„) ใ„ใŒใ„ unexpected, surprising ๆ„ๅค–(ใ„ใŒใ„)ใจ ใ„ใŒใ„ใจ unexpectedly; surprisingly ๆ„ๅค–(ใ„ใŒใ„)ใซ ใ„ใŒใ„ใซ surprisingly, unexpectedly ๅŒปๅญฆ(ใ„ใŒใ) ใ„ใŒใ medical science; medicine (field) ้‹ณๅž‹(ใ„ใŒใŸ) ใ„ใŒใŸ mold; casting mold ๆฏ(ใ„ใ) ใ„ใ breath, breathing ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ ใ„ใ going, outward journey, bound for ็ฒ‹(ใ„ใ) ใ„ใ stylish, chic, refined ้บๆฃ„(ใ„ใ) ใ„ใ abandonment, desertion ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ ใ„ใใ„ใ lively, vivid ๅ‹ข(ใ„ใใŠ)ใ„ ใ„ใใŠใ„ force, vigor, momentum ่กŒ(ใ„)ใไบค(ใ‹)ใ† ใ„ใใ‹ใ† to come and go; to pass each other ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to revive, to come back to life ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ„ใใ‹ใŸ way of life, lifestyle ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ็”ฒๆ–(ใŒใ„) ใ„ใใŒใ„ purpose in life; reason for living; something to live for ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใŒ่ฉฐ(ใค)ใพใ‚‹ ใ„ใใŒใคใพใ‚‹ to feel suffocated; to feel stifled ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๆฅ(ใ) ใ„ใใ coming and going, traffic ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๆฅ(ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to come and go; to go back and forth ๆฏๅˆ‡(ใ„ใใŽ)ใ‚Œ ใ„ใใŽใ‚Œ shortness of breath; being out of breath ๆฏ่‹ฆ(ใ„ใใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ suffocating, stifling, oppressive ๆ„ๆฐ—่พผ(ใ„ใใ”)ใฟ ใ„ใใ”ใฟ enthusiasm; eagerness; determination; resolve ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ) ใ„ใใ•ใ destination; where one is going ใ„ใใ•ใค ใ„ใใ•ใค circumstances; details; complications ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆถˆๆฒˆ(ใ„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚“) ใ„ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚“ dejection; depression; being dispirited ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ„ใใกใŒใ„ misunderstanding; crossing paths, missing each other ๆฏ็ถ™(ใ„ใใค)ใŽ ใ„ใใคใŽ taking a breath; breathing pause ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ็€(ใค)ใ ใ„ใใคใ to end up at; to arrive at; to reach (a conclusion) ่กŒ(ใ„)ใใคใ‘ ใ„ใใคใ‘ regular; favorite (place one frequents) ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ่ฉฐ(ใฅ)ใพใ‚Š ใ„ใใฅใพใ‚Š deadlock; impasse; stalemate ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ่ฉฐ(ใฅ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ„ใใฅใพใ‚‹ to reach a dead end, to stall ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆ(ใ„ใใจใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ„ใใจใ†ใ”ใ† to hit it off, to get along instantly ๆ†ค(ใ„ใใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใใฉใŠใ‚Š indignation, resentment ๆ†ค(ใ„ใใฉใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใฉใŠใ‚‹ to be indignant, to be furious ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๆญข(ใฉ)ใพใ‚Š ใ„ใใฉใพใ‚Š dead end; cul-de-sac ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๆญข(ใฉ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ„ใใฉใพใ‚‹ to come to a dead end; to reach an impasse ใ„ใใชใ‚Š ใ„ใใชใ‚Š suddenly, abruptly, out of the blue ๆฏๆŠœ(ใ„ใใฌ)ใ ใ„ใใฌใ breather, relaxation ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใๆฎ‹(ใฎใ“)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใฎใ“ใ‚‹ to survive, to remain alive ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใๅปถ(ใฎ)ใณใ‚‹ ใ„ใใฎใณใ‚‹ to survive; to live on; to pull through ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ้“(ใฟใก) ใ„ใใฟใก the way there; outbound route ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎ living thing, creature ไพๆ‹ (ใ„ใใ‚‡) ใ„ใใ‚‡ reliance; dependence; basing on ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆšใ€…(ใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ† in high spirits, triumphant ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใใ‚‹ ใ„ใใ‚‹ to live, to be alive ่กŒ(ใ„)ใๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ to spread throughout; to reach everywhere; to be well-distributed ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ„ใใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใ™ to be out of breath; to pant ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ ใ„ใใ‚’ใคใ to catch one's breath; to take a breather; to sigh with relief ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๆญข(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใ‚’ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to hold one's breath ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๅ‘‘(ใฎ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใใ‚’ใฎใ‚€ to gasp, to hold one's breath (in amazement) ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๆฝœ(ใฒใ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ to hold one's breath; to lie low; to keep quiet ๆฏ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚’ๅน(ใต)ใ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใ„ใใ‚’ใตใใ‹ใˆใ™ to come back to life; to revive; to make a comeback ๆ„็พฉ(ใ„ใŽ) ใ„ใŽ meaning; significance; importance ็•ฐ่ญฐ(ใ„ใŽ) ใ„ใŽ objection, protest ็•ฐ่ญฐ(ใ„ใŽ)ใชใ— ใ„ใŽใชใ— no objection; agreed; aye ็•ฐๅฝข(ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† unusual shape, monstrous form ็•ฐ่ญฐ(ใ„ใŽ)ใ‚’ๅ”ฑ(ใจใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ„ใŽใ‚’ใจใชใˆใ‚‹ to voice an objection; to raise a protest ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ ใ„ใ to go ๅนพ(ใ„ใ)ใ€œ ใ„ใ several ~, how many ~ ่‚ฒไผ‘(ใ„ใใใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใใใ‚…ใ† childcare leave; parental leave ่‚ฒๅ…(ใ„ใใ˜) ใ„ใใ˜ childcare; child-rearing ่‚ฒๅ…ไผ‘ๆš‡(ใ„ใใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใ„ใใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ parental leave; childcare leave ๆ„ๆฐ—ๅœฐ(ใ„ใใ˜)ใชใ— ใ„ใใ˜ใชใ— coward; spineless person ่‚ฒๆˆ(ใ„ใใ›ใ„) ใ„ใใ›ใ„ development; training; nurturing ๅนพๅคš(ใ„ใใŸ) ใ„ใใŸ many, numerous ๅนพๅคš(ใ„ใใŸ)ใฎ ใ„ใใŸใฎ many; numerous; countless ๅนพ(ใ„ใ)ใค ใ„ใใค how many; how old ๅนพๅบฆ(ใ„ใใฉ) ใ„ใใฉ many times, time and again ็•ฐๅฃๅŒ้Ÿณ(ใ„ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ„ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“ in unison, with one voice ่‚ฒ่‹—(ใ„ใใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใใณใ‚‡ใ† raising seedlings; nursery cultivation ๅนพๅˆ†(ใ„ใใถใ‚“) ใ„ใใถใ‚“ somewhat, to some extent ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒกใƒณ ใ„ใใ‚ใ‚“ hands-on father; dad who is active in childcare ๅนพ(ใ„ใ)ใ‚‰ ใ„ใใ‚‰ how much (price) ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒฉ ใ„ใใ‚‰ salmon roe ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ somewhat; some; a little ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใฆใ‚‚ no matter how much ~ ใ„ใใ‚‰๏ฝžใฆใ‚‚ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใฆใ‚‚ no matter how much ใ„ใใ‚‰ไฝ•(ใชใ‚“)ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใใ‚‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ no matter how; even so; there's a limit ๆฑ (ใ„ใ‘) ใ„ใ‘ pond ็•ๆ•ฌ(ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ„ใ‘ใ„ reverence, awe, profound respect ็”Ÿๅžฃ(ใ„ใ‘ใŒใ) ใ„ใ‘ใŒใ hedge; living fence ใ‚คใ‚ฑใฆใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‘ใฆใ‚‹ cool, stylish ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ no good, must not ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ‘่Šฑ(ใฐใช) ใ„ใ‘ใฐใช ikebana; flower arrangement ใ‚คใ‚ฑใƒกใƒณ ใ„ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚“ good-looking guy, handsome man ใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ to be doable; to be okay; to work ็”Ÿ(ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‘ใ‚‹ to arrange (flowers) ๆ„่ฆ‹(ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ opinion; view; idea ้•ๆ†ฒ(ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ unconstitutional ๅจๅŽณ(ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ dignity, majesty ไปฅ้™(ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ„ใ“ใ† from...onward; after ๆ„ๅ‘(ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ„ใ“ใ† intention, inclination, wishes ็งป่กŒ(ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ„ใ“ใ† transition, migration, shift ็•ฐๅ›ฝ(ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ„ใ“ใ foreign country, foreign land ็•ฐๅ›ฝ้ขจ(ใ„ใ“ใใตใ†) ใ„ใ“ใใตใ† foreign style; exotic style ้บ้ชจ(ใ„ใ“ใค) ใ„ใ“ใค remains; ashes of the deceased; cremated bones ไปฅๅพŒ(ใ„ใ”) ใ„ใ” after this, from now on, hereafter ๅ›ฒ็ข(ใ„ใ”) ใ„ใ” Go (board game) ๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ„ใ”ใ“ใก) ใ„ใ”ใ“ใก comfort (of a place); how comfortable one feels somewhere ้บ่จ€(ใ„ใ”ใ‚“) ใ„ใ”ใ‚“ will; testament (legal term) ๅง”็ดฐ(ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ„ใ•ใ„ details; particulars; full particulars ๆฝ”(ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚ˆใ„ graceful (in defeat); dignified; sportsmanlike ๅ‹‡(ใ„ใ•)ใพใ—ใ„ ใ„ใ•ใพใ—ใ„ brave, valiant, gallant ่ซŒ(ใ„ใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to admonish; to remonstrate ้บ็”ฃ(ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ heritage; inheritance; legacy ๅฑ…้…’ๅฑ‹(ใ„ใ–ใ‹ใ‚„) ใ„ใ–ใ‹ใ‚„ izakaya; Japanese pub ๅๅ…ญๅคœ(ใ„ใ–ใ‚ˆใ„) ใ„ใ–ใ‚ˆใ„ sixteenth night moon, night after the full moon ๆ„ๅฟ—(ใ„ใ—) ใ„ใ— will, volition, intention ็Ÿณ(ใ„ใ—) ใ„ใ— stone, rock ๅŒปๅธซ(ใ„ใ—) ใ„ใ— doctor, physician ๆ„ๆ€(ใ„ใ—) ใ„ใ— intention, will ็Ÿณๅžฃ(ใ„ใ—ใŒใ) ใ„ใ—ใŒใ stone wall; dry stone wall ๆ„่ญ˜(ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ„ใ—ใ consciousness, awareness ๆ„่ญ˜(ใ„ใ—ใ)ใŒ้ (ใจใŠ)ใฎใ ใ„ใ—ใใŒใจใŠใฎใ to lose consciousness; to black out ๆ„่ญ˜(ใ„ใ—ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ to be conscious of; to be aware of ็คŽ(ใ„ใ—ใšใˆ) ใ„ใ—ใšใˆ foundation, cornerstone ๆ„ๆ€็–Ž้€š(ใ„ใ—ใใคใ†) ใ„ใ—ใใคใ† mutual understanding; communication ็Ÿณ็•ณ(ใ„ใ—ใ ใŸใฟ) ใ„ใ—ใ ใŸใฟ cobblestone pavement; stone-paved path ็•ฐ่ณช(ใ„ใ—ใค) ใ„ใ—ใค heterogeneous, different in nature ้บๅคฑๅฑŠ(ใ„ใ—ใคใจใฉใ‘) ใ„ใ—ใคใจใฉใ‘ lost property report; report of lost items ้บๅคฑ็‰ฉ(ใ„ใ—ใคใถใค) ใ„ใ—ใคใถใค lost property; lost article ้บๅคฑ็‰ฉๅ–ๆ‰ฑๆ‰€(ใ„ใ—ใคใถใคใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ„ใ—ใคใถใคใจใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ lost-and-found office; lost property office ็Ÿณ้€ (ใ„ใ—ใฅใ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใ—ใฅใใ‚Š built of stone; stone construction ็Ÿณ(ใ„ใ—)ใฎไธŠ(ใ†ใˆ)ใซใ‚‚ไธ‰ๅนด(ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ„ใ—ใฎใ†ใˆใซใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ perseverance pays off ๆ„ๆ€่กจ็คบ(ใ„ใ—ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใ„ใ—ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ expression of one's intention; declaration of intent ๅŒป่€…(ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ doctor, physician ๆ…ฐ่ฌๆ–™(ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† consolation money; damages; compensation for emotional distress ็•ฐ็จฎ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚…) ใ„ใ—ใ‚… different kind; different species; heterogeneous ็•ฐ่‡ญ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† strange smell; foul odor; stench ่Ž็ธฎ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ atrophy; shrinkage; intimidation ่Ž็ธฎ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใใ™ใ‚‹ to shrink; to feel intimidated ้บๆ›ธ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ will; testament; suicide note ๆ„ๅŒ (ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† design, artistic conception ่กฃ่ฃ…(ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† costume, outfit, attire ็งปๆค(ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ transplant, transplanting ่กฃ้ฃŸไฝ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ† food, clothing, and shelter; basic necessities of life ๅจไฟก(ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ prestige, authority, dignity ็ถญๆ–ฐ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ restoration, reform, renewal ไปฅๅฟƒไผๅฟƒ(ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ tacit understanding, telepathy ็ถญๆŒ(ใ„ใ˜) ใ„ใ˜ maintenance, preservation ๆ„ๅœฐ(ใ„ใ˜) ใ„ใ˜ stubbornness, willfulness, pride ใ„ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ to sulk, to become withdrawn, to be dejected ็ถญๆŒ(ใ„ใ˜)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ to maintain; to preserve; to keep up ๆ„ๅœฐ(ใ„ใ˜)ใฃๅผต(ใฑ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฑใ‚Š stubbornness; stubborn person ็ถญๆŒ่ฒป(ใ„ใ˜ใฒ) ใ„ใ˜ใฒ maintenance cost; upkeep expenses ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ bullying, harassment ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ to bully, to torment ็งปไฝ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† migration, relocation, immigration ็งปไฝ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to emigrate; to immigrate; to relocate ไปฅไธŠ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† above; more than; that's all ็•ฐๅธธ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† abnormality, unusual ๅง”่ญฒ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† transfer, delegation (of authority) ็งป่ญฒ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† transfer; handover; cession ็•ฐๅธธ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ๆฐ—่ฑก(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† abnormal weather; extreme weather ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ touching; pitiful; heartwarming ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ to fiddle with, mess with, tease ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ mean, unkind ๆ„ๅœฐ(ใ„ใ˜)ใ‚’ๅผต(ใฏ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ to be stubborn; to dig in one's heels ๅ‰ไบบ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ great person; historical figure ๆค…ๅญ(ใ„ใ™) ใ„ใ™ chair ๅฑ…ๅบง(ใ„ใ™ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to remain; to refuse to leave ใ„ใšใ„ ใ„ใšใ„ uncomfortable; irritating (Tohoku dialect) ๆณ‰(ใ„ใšใฟ) ใ„ใšใฟ spring, fountain, source ใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใ„ใšใ‚Œ someday, eventually, which ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ one or the other; either; whichever ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆ in any case; at any rate; anyway ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚ all; any of them; both; each ๅจๅ‹ข(ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใ›ใ„ vigor, energy, high spirits ็•ฐๆ€ง(ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใ›ใ„ the opposite sex ็•ฐไธ–็•Œ(ใ„ใ›ใ‹ใ„) ใ„ใ›ใ‹ใ„ another world; parallel world; fantasy world ้บ่ทก(ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ„ใ›ใ ruins, historic site, remains ็งป็ฑ(ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ„ใ›ใ transfer, moving affiliation ็•ฐ่ชฌ(ใ„ใ›ใค) ใ„ใ›ใค different theory; dissenting view ไพ็„ถ(ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ„ใœใ‚“ still, as before ไปฅๅ‰(ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ„ใœใ‚“ before, formerly, previously ไพ็„ถ(ใ„ใœใ‚“)ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใœใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆ still; as before; as ever ไปฅๅ‰้€šใ‚Š(ใ„ใœใ‚“ใฉใŠใ‚Š) ใ„ใœใ‚“ใฉใŠใ‚Š as before; as previously; same as before ็ฃฏ(ใ„ใ) ใ„ใ rocky shore; seashore rocks ใ„ใใ„ใ ใ„ใใ„ใ cheerfully; eagerly; excitedly ๆ€ฅ(ใ„ใ)ใ„ใง ใ„ใใ„ใง hurriedly; in a rush ๅฟ™(ใ„ใใŒ)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ busy ๆ€ฅ(ใ„ใ)ใŒใฐๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚Œ ใ„ใใŒใฐใพใ‚ใ‚Œ haste makes waste; more haste, less speed ็ฃฏ่‡ญ(ใ„ใใใ•)ใ„ ใ„ใใใ•ใ„ smelling of the sea; having a briny, seaweed-like odor ๆ€ฅ(ใ„ใ)ใ ใ„ใใ to hurry, to rush ้บๆ—(ใ„ใžใ) ใ„ใžใ bereaved family; surviving family ไพๅญ˜(ใ„ใžใ‚“) ใ„ใžใ‚“ dependence, reliance, addiction ไพๅญ˜็—‡(ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† addiction; dependence ไพๅญ˜(ใ„ใžใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to depend on; to rely on; to be addicted to ๆฟ(ใ„ใŸ) ใ„ใŸ board, plank, plate ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใ„ ใ„ใŸใ„ painful, sore ้บไฝ“(ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ„ใŸใ„ corpse; remains; dead body ็—›ใ€…(ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸ)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ—ใ„ pitiful; painful to see; pathetic ๆฟ(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚ฌใƒ  ใ„ใŸใŒใ‚€ stick gum; slab gum ๅง”่จ—(ใ„ใŸใ) ใ„ใŸใ entrustment; consignment ใ„ใŸใ™ ใ„ใŸใ™ to do (humble) ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ mischief, prank, trick ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ expression before eating ใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ„ใŸใ ใ to receive; to eat/drink (humble) ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ ใ„ใŸใก weasel ่‡ณ(ใ„ใŸ)ใฃใฆ ใ„ใŸใฃใฆ very, extremely ๆฟ(ใ„ใŸ)ใซ็€(ใค)ใ ใ„ใŸใซใคใ to suit one well; to look natural in a role; to be a good fit ๆฟๅ ด(ใ„ใŸใฐ) ใ„ใŸใฐ kitchen (in a Japanese restaurant); chef ๆฟๆŒŸ(ใ„ใŸใฐใ•)ใฟ ใ„ใŸใฐใ•ใฟ being caught between; dilemma ๆฟๅ‰(ใ„ใŸใพใˆ) ใ„ใŸใพใˆ chef (Japanese cuisine) ใ„ใŸใพใ—ใ„ ใ„ใŸใพใ—ใ„ pitiful; tragic; heart-rending ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใฟ ใ„ใŸใฟ pain, ache, damage ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใฟๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใฟใ„ใ‚‹ to be deeply grateful; to feel deeply obliged ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใฟๆญข(ใฉ)ใ‚ ใ„ใŸใฟใฉใ‚ painkiller; pain reliever; analgesic ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใŸใ‚€ to hurt, to ache, to feel pain ๅ‚ท(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใŸใ‚€ to be damaged, to spoil ๆ‚ผ(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใŸใ‚€ to mourn, to grieve for ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to torment, to beat up ็‚’(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‚ใฎ stir-fried dish; stir-fry ็‚’(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to stir-fry ๅ‚ท(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to damage, to hurt, to spoil ็—›(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to hurt; to injure; to damage ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ Italy ่‡ณ(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ to reach, to arrive at, to lead to ่‡ณ(ใ„ใŸ)ใ‚‹ๆ‰€(ใจใ“ใ‚) ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ everywhere; all over the place ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ—ใ„ pitiful; pitiable; heartrending ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to care for; to treat with kindness; to show compassion ็•ฐ็ซฏ(ใ„ใŸใ‚“) ใ„ใŸใ‚“ heresy, heterodoxy, unorthodox ๅ‰ๅคง(ใ„ใ ใ„) ใ„ใ ใ„ great, grand, magnificent ๆŠฑ(ใ„ใ )ใ ใ„ใ ใ to hold, to embrace, to harbor ไธ€(ใ„ใก) ใ„ใก one ๅธ‚(ใ„ใก) ใ„ใก market, fair ไฝ็ฝฎ(ใ„ใก) ใ„ใก position, location ไธ€ไฝ(ใ„ใกใ„) ใ„ใกใ„ first place, top rank ไธ€ๆ„ๅฐ‚ๅฟƒ(ใ„ใกใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ single-minded devotion; wholehearted concentration ไธ€ใ€…(ใ„ใกใ„ใก) ใ„ใกใ„ใก one by one; every single ไธ€ๅ“ก(ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“ a member (of a group) ไธ€ๅ› (ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“ one cause, a contributing factor ไธ€ๅฟœ(ใ„ใกใŠใ†) ใ„ใกใŠใ† more or less, tentatively, just in case ไธ€ๅ„„(ใ„ใกใŠใ) ใ„ใกใŠใ one hundred million, 100 million ใ‚คใƒใ‚ชใ‚ท ใ„ใกใŠใ— top recommendation, top pick ไธ€ๆฆ‚(ใ„ใกใŒใ„)ใซ ใ„ใกใŒใ„ใซ sweepingly; unconditionally (with negative) ไธ€ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ„ใกใŒใฃใ) ใ„ใกใŒใฃใ first semester; first term ไธ€ๆœˆ(ใ„ใกใŒใค) ใ„ใกใŒใค January ไธ€็œผ(ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“) ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“ single-lens (camera) ไธ€ไธธ(ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“)ใจใชใฃใฆ ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“ใจใชใฃใฆ as one; united; working together ไธ€็œผ(ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“)ใƒฌใƒ• ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“ใ‚Œใต SLR camera; single-lens reflex camera ไธ€ๆ’ƒ(ใ„ใกใ’ใ) ใ„ใกใ’ใ one blow; single strike ไธ€่ฆ‹(ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ first-time customer; new customer; first visit ไธ€่ฆ‹(ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“)ใ•ใ‚“ ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ first-time customer; walk-in customer ใ„ใกใ” ใ„ใกใ” strawberry ไธ€ๆœŸไธ€ไผš(ใ„ใกใ”ใ„ใกใˆ) ใ„ใกใ”ใ„ใกใˆ once-in-a-lifetime encounter ไธ€ๆ™‚(ใ„ใกใ˜) ใ„ใกใ˜ temporarily, for a time, one o'clock ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ one hour ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠ(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใฏใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใฏใ‚“ one hour and a half; ninety minutes ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅธฐๅ›ฝ(ใ„ใกใ˜ใใ“ใ) ใ„ใกใ˜ใใ“ใ temporary return to one's home country ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข(ใ„ใกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ—) ใ„ใกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ— pause; temporary stop ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„(ใ„ใกใ˜ใฆใ) ใ„ใกใ˜ใฆใ temporary, momentary ไธ€ๆฑไธ‰่œ(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ one soup, three dishes (traditional meal) ไธ€ๅŠฉ(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡ a help, some assistance, contribution ไฝ็ฝฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†) ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ† location information; location data; geolocation ่‘—(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ remarkable, striking, significant ่‘—(ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‹)ใ—ใ ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ—ใ remarkably; significantly; conspicuously ไฝ็ฝฎ(ใ„ใก)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใกใ™ใ‚‹ to be located; to be situated ไธ€้€”(ใ„ใกใš) ใ„ใกใš wholehearted; single-minded; devoted ไธ€ๆ—(ใ„ใกใžใ) ใ„ใกใžใ clan, family, kinfolk ไธ€ๅฐ(ใ„ใกใ ใ„) ใ„ใกใ ใ„ one (vehicle, machine) ไธ€ๆฎต(ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ one level; one step ไธ€ๅ›ฃ(ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ a group; a party ไธ€ๆฎต(ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“)ใจ ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ใจ even more, all the more, noticeably ไธ€ๆฎต่ฝ(ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ) ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ reaching a stopping point; settling down ไฝ็ฝฎ(ใ„ใก)ใฅใ‘ ใ„ใกใฅใ‘ positioning; status; role ไฝ็ฝฎ(ใ„ใก)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ„ใกใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to position; to situate; to place in context ไธ€ๅบฆ(ใ„ใกใฉ) ใ„ใกใฉ once; one time ไธ€ๅŒ(ใ„ใกใฉใ†) ใ„ใกใฉใ† all members, everyone (together) ไธ€ๅ ‚(ใ„ใกใฉใ†) ใ„ใกใฉใ† in one place, all together ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Š(ใ„ใกใฉใใ‚Š) ใ„ใกใฉใใ‚Š only once; just one time ไธ€่ชญ(ใ„ใกใฉใ) ใ„ใกใฉใ one reading, a single perusal ไธ€ๅบฆ(ใ„ใกใฉ)ใซ ใ„ใกใฉใซ all at once, at one time ไธ€ๆ—ฅ(ใ„ใกใซใก) ใ„ใกใซใก one day, all day ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ(ใ„ใกใซใกใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใกใซใกใ˜ใ‚…ใ† all day long, throughout the day ไธ€ไปป(ใ„ใกใซใ‚“) ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ entrusting entirely ไธ€ไบบๅ‰(ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ใพใˆ) ใ„ใกใซใ‚“ใพใˆ one serving; full-fledged adult ไธ€ๅนด(ใ„ใกใญใ‚“) ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ one year; first year ไธ€ๅนดไธญ(ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† all year round; throughout the year ๅธ‚ๅ ด(ใ„ใกใฐ) ใ„ใกใฐ market, marketplace ไธ€็•ช(ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“) ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ most, best, number one ไธ€็•ชๆ˜Ÿ(ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใผใ—) ใ„ใกใฐใ‚“ใผใ— first star (evening) ไธ€้ƒจ(ใ„ใกใถ) ใ„ใกใถ part; portion; one copy ไธ€้ƒจๅง‹็ต‚(ใ„ใกใถใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใกใถใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† the whole story; full account from beginning to end ไธ€ๆ–‡(ใ„ใกใถใ‚“) ใ„ใกใถใ‚“ single sentence; one sentence ไธ€็žฅ(ใ„ใกในใค) ใ„ใกในใค a glance, a glimpse ไธ€ๆœ›(ใ„ใกใผใ†) ใ„ใกใผใ† sweeping view; panoramic view; commanding view ไธ€ๆžš(ใ„ใกใพใ„) ใ„ใกใพใ„ one (flat object); one sheet/piece ไธ€ๆžšไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ„ใกใพใ„ใ†ใ‚ใฆ) ใ„ใกใพใ„ใ†ใ‚ใฆ a cut above; one step ahead; superior ไธ€ๆŠน(ใ„ใกใพใค) ใ„ใกใพใค a touch; a tinge; a trace; a hint ไธ€ๆŠน(ใ„ใกใพใค)ใฎไธๅฎ‰(ใตใ‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใพใคใฎใตใ‚ใ‚“ a touch of anxiety; a slight unease ไธ€ๅ‘ณ(ใ„ใกใฟ) ใ„ใกใฟ a gang, a group of accomplices; ichimi (chili powder) ไธ€ๅ‘ณ้•(ใ„ใกใฟใกใŒ)ใ† ใ„ใกใฟใกใŒใ† a cut above; distinctly different; with a special twist ไธ€ๅ‘ณๅ”่พ›ๅญ(ใ„ใกใฟใจใ†ใŒใ‚‰ใ—) ใ„ใกใฟใจใ†ใŒใ‚‰ใ— ground red chili pepper ไธ€ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใกใ‚ใ„) ใ„ใกใ‚ใ„ one's life ไธ€ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใกใ‚ใ„)ใ‚’ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š็•™(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใกใ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to narrowly escape death; to survive by a thread ไธ€้ข(ใ„ใกใ‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚ใ‚“ one side; entire surface ไธ€็ถฒๆ‰“ๅฐฝ(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ†ใ ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ†ใ ใ˜ใ‚“ catching all at once; sweeping roundup ไธ€็›ฎ(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ)็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใŠใ to acknowledge someone's superiority; to look up to; to defer to ไธ€็›ฎๆ•ฃ(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใ•ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใ•ใ‚“ at full speed; headlong ไธ€็›ฎ็žญ็„ถ(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใœใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใœใ‚“ obvious at a glance ไธ€้–€(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ‚“ family; clan; school (of an art or discipline) ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใกใ‚ƒ ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใกใ‚ƒ flirting; being lovey-dovey ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ‚“ ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ‚“ complaint; fault-finding; picking a fight ไธ€ๅคœ(ใ„ใกใ‚„) ใ„ใกใ‚„ one night ไธ€่บ(ใ„ใกใ‚„ใ) ใ„ใกใ‚„ใ at one bound, suddenly ้Š€ๆ(ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† ginkgo tree ่ƒƒ่…ธ(ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† stomach and intestines; gastrointestinal tract ็งป่ชฟ(ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† transposition (music) ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ๅˆ‡(ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚Š quarter rounds; ginkgo-leaf cut ไธ€ๆง˜(ใ„ใกใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚ˆใ† uniform, alike, the same ไธ€่ฆง(ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ list, overview ไธ€ๅตๆ€ง(ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ identical (twins); monozygotic ไธ€่ฆง่กจ(ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ† list; table; chart ไธ€็†(ใ„ใกใ‚Š)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹ to have a point; to make sense ไธ€ๅพ‹(ใ„ใกใ‚Šใค) ใ„ใกใ‚Šใค uniform, across the board ไธ€ๆต(ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† first-class, top-grade ไธ€่ผช(ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“ a single flower; one wheel ไธ€่ผชๆŒฟ(ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“ใ–)ใ— ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“ใ–ใ— single-flower vase; bud vase ไธ€่ผช่ปŠ(ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ„ใกใ‚Šใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ unicycle; wheelbarrow ไธ€็คผ(ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ„) ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ„ a bow; a nod of greeting ไธ€ๅˆ—(ใ„ใกใ‚Œใค) ใ„ใกใ‚Œใค a row, a line, single file ไธ€ๅˆ—(ใ„ใกใ‚Œใค)ใซไธฆ(ใชใ‚‰)ใถ ใ„ใกใ‚Œใคใซใชใ‚‰ใถ to line up in a single row/line ไธ€้€ฃ(ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ‚“ series, sequence ไธ€็พฝ(ใ„ใกใ‚) ใ„ใกใ‚ one bird; one rabbit ไธ€ๅฎถ(ใ„ใฃใ‹) ใ„ใฃใ‹ family, household ไธ€ๅ›ž(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ once, one time; first inning/round ไธ€ๅ›ž้™(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใŽใ‚Š one time only; one-time; once only ไธ€ๅ›ž(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚Š ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใใ‚Š once only; one-off; just one time ไธ€ๅ›žๆˆฆ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ first round (tournament) ไธ€่ง’(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ a corner, a section, one part of ไธ€ๆ”ซๅƒ้‡‘(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚“ making a fortune at a stroke; striking it rich ไธ€ๅฎถ(ใ„ใฃใ‹)ๅ›ฃ(ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ family togetherness; happy family gathering ไธ€ๆ‹ฌ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใค) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใค lump sum; all together ไธ€ๆ‹ฌ่ณผๅ…ฅ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† bulk purchase; lump-sum purchase ไธ€ๆ‹ฌๆ‰•(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใฐใ‚‰ใ„ lump-sum payment ไธ€ๅฎถ้›ขๆ•ฃ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“ breakup of a family; family scattered apart ไธ€็’ฐ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ part of, link in a chain ไธ€่ฒซ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ consistency, throughout ไธ€่ฒซ(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใฆ consistently; throughout; from start to finish ไธ€่ฒซๆ€ง(ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ consistency; coherence ไธ€ๆฐ—(ใ„ใฃใ) ใ„ใฃใ in one go, all at once, in a single breath ไธ€ๆ†(ใ„ใฃใ) ใ„ใฃใ uprising, revolt ไธ€ๅ–œไธ€ๆ†‚(ใ„ใฃใใ„ใกใ‚†ใ†) ใ„ใฃใใ„ใกใ‚†ใ† swinging between joy and worry ไธ€้จŽๆ‰“(ใ„ใฃใใ†)ใก ใ„ใฃใใ†ใก one-on-one fight, showdown ไธ€ๆฐ—(ใ„ใฃใ)ใซ ใ„ใฃใใซ in one go; all at once ไธ€ๆฐ—้ฃฒ(ใ„ใฃใใฎ)ใฟ ใ„ใฃใใฎใฟ chugging; downing a drink in one go ไธ€็ดšๅ“(ใ„ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“ first-class item; top-quality goods ไธ€ๆŒ™(ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡) ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ at a stroke, all at once ไธ€ๆŒ™ไธ€ๅ‹•(ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ใ„ใกใฉใ†) ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ใ„ใกใฉใ† every move; one's every action ไธ€ๆŒ™(ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡)ใซ ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ใซ at once, in one go, all at once ไธ€ไปถ(ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ one matter, one case ไธ€่ฆ‹(ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ at first glance, apparently ไธ€่ป’ๅฎถ(ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„) ใ„ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ detached house; standalone house ไธ€ๅ€‹(ใ„ใฃใ“) ใ„ใฃใ“ one (object); a bit, somewhat ไธ€ๅ‘(ใ„ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ“ใ† (not) at all; (not) in the least ไธ€ๅ‘(ใ„ใฃใ“ใ†)ใซ ใ„ใฃใ“ใ†ใซ not at all; not in the least ไธ€ๅˆป(ใ„ใฃใ“ใ) ใ„ใฃใ“ใ a moment, an instant ไธ€ๅˆป(ใ„ใฃใ“ใ)ใ‚‚ๆ—ฉ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ ใ„ใฃใ“ใใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ as soon as possible; without a moment's delay ไธ€ๅ€‹(ใ„ใฃใ“)ใšใค ใ„ใฃใ“ใšใค one by one; one at a time ไธ€ๆˆธๅปบ(ใ„ใฃใ“ใ )ใฆ ใ„ใฃใ“ใ ใฆ detached house; single-family home ไธ€ๅˆ‡(ใ„ใฃใ•ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ•ใ„ all; entirely; (not) at all; everything ไธ€ๅˆ‡ๅˆๅˆ‡(ใ„ใฃใ•ใ„ใŒใฃใ•ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ•ใ„ใŒใฃใ•ใ„ absolutely everything; the whole lot ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใ„ใฃใ•ใใ˜ใค) ใ„ใฃใ•ใใ˜ใค the day before yesterday (formal) ไธ€ๆ˜จๅนด(ใ„ใฃใ•ใใญใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ•ใใญใ‚“ the year before last ไธ€ๅ†Š(ใ„ใฃใ•ใค) ใ„ใฃใ•ใค one book; one volume ไธ€ๅผ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ complete set; full kit ไธ€็จฎ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚… a kind, a sort, a species ไธ€ๅ‘จ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ† one lap, one circuit; one year (anniversary) ไธ€้€ฑ้–“(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ one week ไธ€ๅ‘จๅฟŒ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ first death anniversary; first memorial ไธ€็žฌ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ instant, moment, split second ไธ€็ท’(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ together, same ไธ€็”Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† whole life, lifetime ไธ€ๅ‡(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† one shou (approx. 1.8 liters) ไธ€็”Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ไธ€ๅบฆ(ใ„ใกใฉ) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใกใฉ once in a lifetime; once-in-a-lifetime ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ with all one's might; very hard; desperately ไธ€ๅ‡็“ถ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ‚“ 1.8-liter bottle (sake) ไธ€่งฆๅณ็™บ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใใใฏใค) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใใใฏใค explosive situation; on the verge of eruption ไธ€ๅฟƒ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“ wholeheartedness, single-mindedness ไธ€ๆ–ฐ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“ complete renewal; overhaul; fresh start ไธ€ๅฟƒไธไนฑ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“ใตใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚“ใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ wholeheartedly; single-mindedly ไธ€ๅฏธๅ…ˆ(ใ„ใฃใ™ใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใฏ้—‡(ใ‚„ใฟ) ใ„ใฃใ™ใ‚“ใ•ใใฏใ‚„ใฟ the future is unpredictable; you never know what lies ahead ไธ€ๆ–‰(ใ„ใฃใ›ใ„) ใ„ใฃใ›ใ„ all at once, simultaneously ไธ€ๆ–‰(ใ„ใฃใ›ใ„)ใซ ใ„ใฃใ›ใ„ใซ all at once; simultaneously; in unison ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅ(ใ„ใฃใ›ใใซใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใฃใ›ใใซใกใ‚‡ใ† killing two birds with one stone ไธ€่ชฌ(ใ„ใฃใ›ใค) ใ„ใฃใ›ใค one theory, one view ไธ€ๆˆฆ(ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“ a battle; a match; a bout ไธ€็ทš(ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“ front line; line; boundary ไธ€็ทš(ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“)ใ‚’็”ป(ใ‹ใ)ใ™ ใ„ใฃใ›ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ™ to draw a line; to clearly distinguish ใ„ใฃใ ใ„ใฃใ rather, might as well ไธ€ๅฑค(ใ„ใฃใใ†) ใ„ใฃใใ† more, all the more, further ไธ€ๆŽƒ(ใ„ใฃใใ†) ใ„ใฃใใ† clean sweep; wiping out ใ„ใฃใใฎใ“ใจ ใ„ใฃใใฎใ“ใจ might as well; rather; if anything ไธ€ไฝ“(ใ„ใฃใŸใ„) ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ what on earth, body, whole ไธ€ๅธฏ(ใ„ใฃใŸใ„) ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ area, region, zone ไธ€ไฝ“ๆ„Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of unity; feeling of togetherness ไธ€ๆ—ฆ(ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ once, for a moment, temporarily ไธ€็ซฏ(ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ one end; a part ไธ€่‡ด(ใ„ใฃใก) ใ„ใฃใก agreement, match, coincidence ไธ€่‡ด(ใ„ใฃใก)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฃใกใ™ใ‚‹ to match; to agree; to coincide ไธ€่‡ดๅ›ฃ็ต(ใ„ใฃใกใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ„ใฃใกใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใค solidarity; unity; standing united ไธ€็€(ใ„ใฃใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ„ใฃใกใ‚ƒใ first place (in a race); one suit of clothes ไธ€ๆ˜ผๅคœ(ใ„ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„) ใ„ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ a whole day and night; twenty-four hours ไธ€ๆœไธ€ๅค•(ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใฃใ›ใ) ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใฃใ›ใ in a short time; overnight ไธ€้•ทไธ€็Ÿญ(ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ pros and cons ไธ€็›ด็ทš(ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“ straight line; beeline; directly ไธ€ๅฏพ(ใ„ใฃใคใ„) ใ„ใฃใคใ„ one pair, a pair ไธ€ๅฎš(ใ„ใฃใฆใ„) ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ fixed, constant, certain ไธ€ๆปด(ใ„ใฃใฆใ) ใ„ใฃใฆใ one drop, a drop ่กŒ(ใ„)ใฃใฆใใพใ™ ใ„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ I'm leaving ่กŒ(ใ„)ใฃใฆใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ have a good trip ไธ€็‚น(ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“ one point; one item; a single spot ไธ€่ปข(ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“ sudden change, reversal, complete turnaround ไธ€ๅ…š(ใ„ใฃใจใ†) ใ„ใฃใจใ† a party; a faction; a group ไธ€็ญ‰ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใจใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใฃใจใ†ใ›ใ„ first-magnitude star ไธ€ๅˆ€ไธกๆ–ญ(ใ„ใฃใจใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใจใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ cutting in two with one stroke; decisive action ไธ€ๆดพ(ใ„ใฃใฑ) ใ„ใฃใฑ faction; school; sect; group ไธ€ๆฏ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ„) ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ full; a cup of; a lot ไธ€ๆณŠ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ) ใ„ใฃใฑใ one night's stay, overnight stay ไธ€็ซฏ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ—) ใ„ใฃใฑใ— full-fledged; respectable; as good as anyone ไธ€็™บ(ใ„ใฃใฑใค) ใ„ใฃใฑใค one shot; one blow; one try ไธ€่ˆฌ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ general, ordinary, public ไธ€่ˆฌๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ opening to the public; public release ไธ€่ˆฌไบบ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ ordinary person; member of the public ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฆใ general, common ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฆใ)ใซ ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฆใใซ generally; commonly; in general ไธ€่ˆฌ้“(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใฉใ† public road; local road; ordinary road ไธ€่ˆฌ่ซ–(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ general argument; generalization ไธ€ๅŒน(ใ„ใฃใดใ) ใ„ใฃใดใ one (animal) ไธ€ๅŒน็‹ผ(ใ„ใฃใดใใŠใŠใ‹ใฟ) ใ„ใฃใดใใŠใŠใ‹ใฟ lone wolf; loner ไธ€ๅ“(ใ„ใฃใดใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใดใ‚“ one dish, one item; fine article ้€ธๅ“(ใ„ใฃใดใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใดใ‚“ excellent item; masterpiece; gem ไธ€ๆœ(ใ„ใฃใทใ) ใ„ใฃใทใ a break; a cup of tea ไธ€ๅค‰(ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“ sudden change, complete transformation ไธ€้(ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใบใ‚“ once; one time ไธ€ๆญฉ(ใ„ใฃใฝ) ใ„ใฃใฝ one step; a small amount of progress ไธ€ๆญฉไธ€ๆญฉ(ใ„ใฃใฝใ„ใฃใฝ) ใ„ใฃใฝใ„ใฃใฝ step by step; one step at a time ไธ€ๆ–น(ใ„ใฃใฝใ†) ใ„ใฃใฝใ† one side, on the other hand, while ไธ€ๆ–น้€š่กŒ(ใ„ใฃใฝใ†ใคใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ„ใฃใฝใ†ใคใ†ใ“ใ† one-way (traffic) ไธ€ๆ–น็š„(ใ„ใฃใฝใ†ใฆใ) ใ„ใฃใฝใ†ใฆใ one-sided, unilateral ไธ€ๆญฉ(ใ„ใฃใฝ)ใšใค ใ„ใฃใฝใšใค step by step; one step at a time ไธ€ๆญฉ(ใ„ใฃใฝ)ใ‚‚ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ‹ใชใ„ ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚‚ใฒใ‹ใชใ„ to not back down an inch; to not give any ground ไธ€ๆœฌ(ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“) ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ one (long cylindrical object); one point (judo); single-mindedness ไธ€ๆœฌๆฐ—(ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ใŽ) ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ใŽ single-minded; straightforward; wholehearted ไธ€ๆœฌ่ชฟๅญ(ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ„ใฃใฝใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ— monotone; monotonous; lacking variety ใ„ใค ใ„ใค when ่ƒƒ็—›(ใ„ใคใ†) ใ„ใคใ† stomachache; gastric pain ใ„ใคใ‹ ใ„ใคใ‹ someday, sometime, one day ๆ…ˆ(ใ„ใคใ)ใ—ใฟ ใ„ใคใใ—ใฟ compassion; affection; tender love ๆ…ˆ(ใ„ใคใ)ใ—ใ‚€ ใ„ใคใใ—ใ‚€ to cherish, to care for tenderly ้€ธ่„ฑ(ใ„ใคใ ใค) ใ„ใคใ ใค deviation; departure; digression ไบ”(ใ„ใค)ใค ใ„ใคใค five (things) ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ anytime, always ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ anytime is fine ใ„ใคใฎ้–“(ใพ)ใซใ‹ ใ„ใคใฎใพใซใ‹ before one knows it, unnoticed ใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ forever, indefinitely, always ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ always ้€ธ่ฉฑ(ใ„ใคใ‚) ใ„ใคใ‚ anecdote; episode; memorable story ๅฝ(ใ„ใคใ‚)ใ‚Š ใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚Š falsehood, lie ๅฝ(ใ„ใคใ‚)ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ ใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ truthful; genuine; unfeigned; free of falsehood ๅฝ(ใ„ใคใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to deceive, to falsify ๅฑ…(ใ„)ใฆใ‚‚็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฑ…(ใ„)ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŸใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ unable to sit still; restless with anticipation or anxiety ็งป่ปข(ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใฆใ‚“ relocation; transfer ็งป่ปข(ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to relocate; to move; to transfer ๅ‡บ(ใ„)ใง็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใก ใ„ใงใŸใก attire, outfit ้บไผ(ใ„ใงใ‚“) ใ„ใงใ‚“ heredity; genetics ้บไผๅญ(ใ„ใงใ‚“ใ—) ใ„ใงใ‚“ใ— gene ็ณธ(ใ„ใจ) ใ„ใจ thread; string; yarn ๆ„ๅ›ณ(ใ„ใจ) ใ„ใจ intention, aim, purpose ๅŽญ(ใ„ใจ)ใ† ใ„ใจใ† to dislike; to be reluctant; to shun ๆ„›(ใ„ใจ)ใŠใ—ใ„ ใ„ใจใŠใ—ใ„ dear, lovable, precious ็ณธๅฃ(ใ„ใจใใก) ใ„ใจใใก clue, lead, starting point ใ„ใจใ“ ใ„ใจใ“ cousin ็ณธ(ใ„ใจ)ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใ ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใ shredded konjac noodles ๆ„›(ใ„ใจ)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใจใ—ใ„ beloved, dear, precious ๆ„›(ใ„ใจ)ใ—ใ‚€ ใ„ใจใ—ใ‚€ to cherish; to love dearly; to hold dear ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„(ใ„ใจใฆใ) ใ„ใจใฆใ intentional; deliberate; on purpose ๅ–ถ(ใ„ใจใช)ใฟ ใ„ใจใชใฟ activity, livelihood, pursuit ๅ–ถ(ใ„ใจใช)ใ‚€ ใ„ใจใชใ‚€ to run (a business), to conduct ็ณธ้‹ธ(ใ„ใจใฎใ“) ใ„ใจใฎใ“ coping saw; fretsaw; scroll saw ๆš‡(ใ„ใจใพ) ใ„ใจใพ spare time, leave ๆ„ๅ›ณ(ใ„ใจ)ใ‚’ๆฑฒ(ใ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใจใ‚’ใใ‚€ to grasp (someone's) intent; to take (someone's) intentions into account ไบ•ๆˆธ(ใ„ใฉ) ใ„ใฉ well (water source) ็ทฏๅบฆ(ใ„ใฉ) ใ„ใฉ latitude ็งปๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ„ใฉใ† movement, transfer, migration ็•ฐๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ„ใฉใ† personnel change, transfer ็•ฐๅŒ(ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ„ใฉใ† differences and similarities; discrepancies; variations ็งปๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to move; to transfer; to relocate ไบ•ๆˆธ็ซฏไผš่ญฐ(ใ„ใฉใฐใŸใ‹ใ„ใŽ) ใ„ใฉใฐใŸใ‹ใ„ใŽ gossip session; neighborhood chitchat ๆŒ‘(ใ„ใฉ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใฉใ‚€ to challenge, to confront, to take on ๅฆ(ใ„ใช) ใ„ใช no; whether or not; nay, rather ไปฅๅ†…(ใ„ใชใ„) ใ„ใชใ„ within; less than; inside ๅฑ…็›ด(ใ„ใชใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใชใŠใ‚‹ to become defiant; to turn aggressive; to sit up straight ็”ฐ่ˆŽ(ใ„ใชใ‹) ใ„ใชใ‹ countryside; rural area; hometown ็”ฐ่ˆŽ่‡ญ(ใ„ใชใ‹ใใ•)ใ„ ใ„ใชใ‹ใใ•ใ„ countrified; unsophisticated; provincial ็”ฐ่ˆŽๆšฎ(ใ„ใชใ‹ใ)ใ‚‰ใ— ใ„ใชใ‹ใใ‚‰ใ— country living; rural life ็จฒไฝœ(ใ„ใชใ•ใ) ใ„ใชใ•ใ rice cultivation, rice farming ็จฒๅฆป(ใ„ใชใšใพ) ใ„ใชใšใพ lightning ็จฒ็ฉ‚(ใ„ใชใป) ใ„ใชใป ear of rice ๅฆ(ใ„ใช)ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ„ใชใ‚ใชใ„ undeniable; cannot be denied ็จฒ่ท(ใ„ใชใ‚Š) ใ„ใชใ‚Š Inari (deity of rice/prosperity); Inari shrine; inari sushi ็จฒ่ทๅฏฟๅธ(ใ„ใชใ‚Šใšใ—) ใ„ใชใ‚Šใšใ— inari sushi; sushi rice in fried tofu pouches ๅง”ไปป(ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ„ใซใ‚“ delegation; mandate; entrusting ๅง”ไปป็Šถ(ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† power of attorney; letter of authorization; proxy form ็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ) ใ„ใฌ dog ็จฒ(ใ„ใญ) ใ„ใญ rice plant, paddy ็จฒๅˆˆ(ใ„ใญใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ„ใญใ‹ใ‚Š rice harvesting ๅฑ…็œ (ใ„ใญใ‚€)ใ‚Š ใ„ใญใ‚€ใ‚Š dozing, nodding off ๅฑ…็œ (ใ„ใญใ‚€)ใ‚Š้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใญใ‚€ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ drowsy driving; dozing at the wheel ็Œช(ใ„ใฎใ—ใ—) ใ„ใฎใ—ใ— wild boar ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใฎใก) ใ„ใฎใก life ๅ‘ฝๆ‡ธ(ใ„ใฎใกใŒ)ใ‘ ใ„ใฎใกใŒใ‘ risking one's life, desperate, life-or-death ๅ‘ฝ็ถฑ(ใ„ใฎใกใฅใช) ใ„ใฎใกใฅใช lifeline; safety rope ๅ‘ฝๅ–(ใ„ใฎใกใจ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใฎใกใจใ‚Š fatal, fatal mistake ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใฎใก)ใซ้–ข(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฎใกใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ life-threatening; to be a matter of life and death ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใฎใก)ใฎๆฉไบบ(ใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ„ใฎใกใฎใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ lifesaver; person who saved one's life ๅ‘ฝๆ‹พ(ใ„ใฎใกใณใ‚)ใ„ ใ„ใฎใกใณใ‚ใ„ narrow escape from death ๅ‘ฝ(ใ„ใฎใก)ใ‚’็ตถ(ใŸ)ใค ใ„ใฎใกใ‚’ใŸใค to end one's life; to take a life ไบ•(ใ„)ใฎไธญ(ใชใ‹)ใฎ่›™(ใ‹ใ‚ใš) ใ„ใฎใชใ‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใš a frog in a well; someone with a narrow worldview ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ„ใฎในใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ innovation ๆ„(ใ„)ใฎใพใพ ใ„ใฎใพใพ as one wishes; at one's will; freely ็ฅˆ(ใ„ใฎ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใฎใ‚Š prayer, wish ็ฅˆ(ใ„ใฎ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฎใ‚‹ to pray, to wish ไฝ็‰Œ(ใ„ใฏใ„) ใ„ใฏใ„ Buddhist memorial tablet ้•ๅ(ใ„ใฏใ‚“) ใ„ใฏใ‚“ violation, infringement ๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€(ใ„ใฐใ—ใ‚‡) ใ„ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ one's place, where one belongs ๅจๅผต(ใ„ใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใฐใ‚‹ to swagger, to be bossy, to act big ใ„ใณใ ใ„ใณใ snore; snoring ใ„ใณใ‚Š ใ„ใณใ‚Š bullying; harassment; picking on someone ็•ๆ€–(ใ„ใต) ใ„ใต awe, dread, reverence ๅจ้ขจ(ใ„ใตใ†) ใ„ใตใ† majesty, dignity, imposing air ๅจ้ขจๅ ‚ใ€…(ใ„ใตใ†ใฉใ†ใฉใ†) ใ„ใตใ†ใฉใ†ใฉใ† majestic; grand; dignified; imposing ่กฃๆœ(ใ„ใตใ) ใ„ใตใ clothing, clothes, garments ่ƒƒ่ข‹(ใ„ใถใใ‚) ใ„ใถใใ‚ stomach ็‡ป(ใ„ใถ)ใ™ ใ„ใถใ™ to smoke (food); to fumigate; to smolder ็•ฐ็‰ฉ(ใ„ใถใค) ใ„ใถใค foreign body, foreign matter ้บ็‰ฉ(ใ„ใถใค) ใ„ใถใค relic; remains; artifact ใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ„ใถใซใ‚“ใ evening (in compounds) ็•ฐ่ž(ใ„ใถใ‚“) ใ„ใถใ‚“ strange tale; variant account; unusual story ็•ฐๆ–‡ๅŒ–(ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹) ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹ different culture; foreign culture ็•ฐๅค‰(ใ„ใธใ‚“) ใ„ใธใ‚“ unusual event; abnormality; strange occurrence ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ ใ„ในใ‚“ใจ event ้•ๆณ•(ใ„ใปใ†) ใ„ใปใ† illegal; unlawful ็•ฐ้‚ฆไบบ(ใ„ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ„ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ foreigner; stranger; outsider ้•ๆณ•้ง่ปŠ(ใ„ใปใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ„ใปใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ illegal parking ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ) ใ„ใพ now, the present ๅฑ…้–“(ใ„ใพ) ใ„ใพ living room ใ„ใพใ„ใก ใ„ใพใ„ใก not quite, somewhat lacking, not great ๅฟŒใ€…(ใ„ใพใ„ใพ)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ„ annoying ไปŠๅท็„ผ(ใ„ใพใŒใ‚ใ‚„)ใ ใ„ใพใŒใ‚ใ‚„ใ imagawayaki; round filled cake ไปŠ้ ƒ(ใ„ใพใ”ใ‚) ใ„ใพใ”ใ‚ about now; by this time ไปŠๆ›ด(ใ„ใพใ•ใ‚‰) ใ„ใพใ•ใ‚‰ now (after all this time), at this late stage ไปŠๆ›ด(ใ„ใพใ•ใ‚‰)ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ„ใพใ•ใ‚‰ใชใŒใ‚‰ even at this late stage; belatedly ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใ—ใŒใŸ ใ„ใพใ—ใŒใŸ just now, a moment ago ๆˆ’(ใ„ใพใ—)ใ‚ ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚ warning; admonition; lesson ๆˆ’(ใ„ใพใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to warn; to admonish; to caution ๆœช(ใ„ใพ)ใ  ใ„ใพใ  still, yet ๆœช(ใ„ใพ)ใ ใซ ใ„ใพใ ใซ still; even now ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใงใ‚‚ even now; still; to this day ไปŠๆ™‚(ใ„ใพใฉใ) ใ„ใพใฉใ nowadays ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใซ ใ„ใพใซ before long, soon, eventually ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใซใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใซใ‚‚ at any moment, on the verge of ใ„ใพใฒใจใค ใ„ใพใฒใจใค not quite, somewhat lacking ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใพใ•ใซ ใ„ใพใพใ•ใซ at this very moment; just about to ไปŠ(ใ„ใพ)ใพใง ใ„ใพใพใง until now, so far ไปŠใพใง้€šใ‚Š(ใ„ใพใพใงใฉใŠใ‚Š) ใ„ใพใพใงใฉใŠใ‚Š as usual; as before; same as always ๅฟŒ(ใ„)ใพใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใพใ‚ใ—ใ„ abominable; detestable; ominous; unlucky ๆ„ๅ‘ณ(ใ„ใฟ) ใ„ใฟ meaning, significance ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆ(ใ„ใฟใ‚)ใ„ ใ„ใฟใ‚ใ„ implication, nuance, connotation ็•ฐๅ(ใ„ใฟใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใฟใ‚‡ใ† alias, another name, epithet ็งปๆฐ‘(ใ„ใฟใ‚“) ใ„ใฟใ‚“ immigrant; immigration ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธ ใ„ใ‚ใƒผใ˜ image, impression ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ใƒผใ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ to imagine; to visualize; to picture ่Š‹(ใ„ใ‚‚) ใ„ใ‚‚ potato, tuber ๅฆน(ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจ) ใ„ใ‚‚ใ†ใจ younger sister ่Š‹่™ซ(ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ—) ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ— caterpillar ๆ…ฐๅ•(ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ consolation visit; morale visit ๅฆ(ใ„ใ‚„) ใ„ใ‚„ no, nay ๅซŒ(ใ„ใ‚„) ใ„ใ‚„ unpleasant, reluctant ๅซŒใ€…(ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„) ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ reluctantly ๅซŒใ€…(ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„)ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใชใŒใ‚‰ reluctantly; unwillingly; grudgingly ๅฆๅฟœ(ใ„ใ‚„ใŠใ†)ใชใ ใ„ใ‚„ใŠใ†ใชใ inevitably; willy-nilly; like it or not ๅฆๅฟœ(ใ„ใ‚„ใŠใ†)ใชใ— ใ„ใ‚„ใŠใ†ใชใ— whether one likes it or not; willy-nilly ๅซŒ(ใ„ใ‚„)ใŒใ‚‰ใ› ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‰ใ› harassment, bullying, spite ๅซŒ(ใ„ใ‚„)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‹ to dislike, to be unwilling ๆ„่จณ(ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ„ใ‚„ใ free translation; liberal translation ้•็ด„้‡‘(ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“ penalty fee; cancellation fee ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“(ใ„ใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“ pharmaceutical; medicine; drug ๅซŒๆฐ—(ใ„ใ‚„ใ‘) ใ„ใ‚„ใ‘ disgust, weariness, aversion ๅซŒๆฐ—(ใ„ใ‚„ใ‘)ใŒๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ™ ใ„ใ‚„ใ‘ใŒใ•ใ™ to become fed up with, to grow weary of ็™’(ใ„ใ‚„)ใ— ใ„ใ‚„ใ— healing, comfort, soothing ๅ‘(ใ„ใ‚„)ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ lowly; vulgar; greedy ็™’(ใ„ใ‚„)ใ™ ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ to heal; to soothe; to comfort ๅซŒ(ใ„ใ‚„)ใซใชใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚„ใซใชใ‚‹ to become fed up; to get sick of; to become disgusted ใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณ ใ„ใ‚„ใปใ‚“ earphones ๅซŒๅ‘ณ(ใ„ใ‚„ใฟ) ใ„ใ‚„ใฟ sarcasm; snide remark; unpleasant manner ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ nasty, vulgar ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ clip-on earrings ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆ finally; at last; more and more ็•ฐๆง˜(ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† bizarre, strange, eerie ๆ„ๆฌฒ(ใ„ใ‚ˆใ) ใ„ใ‚ˆใ motivation; will; enthusiasm ๆ„ๆฌฒ็š„(ใ„ใ‚ˆใใฆใ) ใ„ใ‚ˆใใฆใ ambitious, eager, motivated ไปฅๆฅ(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ since, ever since, henceforth ไพ้ ผ(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ request, commission ไพ้ ผ(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ to request; to commission; to ask (someone to do something) ไพ้ ผ่€…(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ client; requester; person who makes a request ไพ้ ผไบบ(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใซใ‚“ client; person who makes a request ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ ใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ irritation, frustration, restlessness ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆ ใ„ใ‚‰ใ™ใจ illustration, drawing ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ„ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ‚ŒใƒผใŸใƒผ illustrator ่‹›็ซ‹(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ )ใก ใ„ใ‚‰ใ ใก irritation, frustration ่‹›็ซ‹(ใ„ใ‚‰ใ )ใค ใ„ใ‚‰ใ ใค to be irritated; to be frustrated ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ welcome, come in ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ› ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ› welcome; come in ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ to be; to come; to go (honorific) ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚ŠๆฑŸ(ใˆ) ใ„ใ‚Šใˆ inlet, cove, bay ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Š็ต„(ใ)ใ‚€ ใ„ใ‚Šใใ‚€ to be intricate; to be complicated ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Šๅฃ(ใใก) ใ„ใ‚Šใใก entrance ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ„ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to get into, to slip into ็‚’(ใ„)ใ‚Šใ”ใพ ใ„ใ‚Šใ”ใพ toasted sesame seeds; roasted sesame ็…Ž(ใ„)ใ‚Š็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใ„ใ‚ŠใŸใฆ freshly roasted ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Šๆตธ(ใณใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ŠใณใŸใ‚‹ to frequent, to hang out at ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Šๆทท(ใพ)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ˜ใ‚‹ to be mixed together; to mingle ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Šไนฑ(ใฟใ )ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Šใฟใ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be jumbled together, to be in disorder ๅŒป็™‚(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† medical care, medical treatment ่กฃๆ–™(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† clothing, garments ๅŒป็™‚่ฒป(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ)ๆŽง้™ค(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ medical expense deduction (tax) ่กฃๆ–™ๅ“(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ clothing; apparel; garments ๅŒป็™‚ไฟ้™บ(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“ medical insurance; health insurance ๅจๅŠ›(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ power; might; force; authority ๅจๅŠ›(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใ† ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใ† to exert power; to wield influence; to show its force ใ„ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‹ to exist, to be (animate) ่ฆ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‹ to need, to require ็‚’(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‹ to roast, to parch, to toast (dry heat) ็…Ž(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚‹ to roast; to parch; to toast ่กฃ้กž(ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ clothing; garments; clothes ๆตท่ฑš(ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹) ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ dolphin ็•ฐไพ‹(ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ unusual, exceptional, unprecedented ๆ…ฐ้œŠ(ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ memorial service; consoling the spirits of the dead ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ ใ„ใ‚Œใ‹ใˆ replacement; swapping; turnover ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Œใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replace; to swap; to exchange ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to switch places; to be replaced ๅˆบ้’(ใ„ใ‚Œใšใฟ) ใ„ใ‚Œใšใฟ tattoo ๆทน(ใ„)ใ‚Œ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใ„ใ‚ŒใŸใฆ freshly brewed, just made ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to put in, to insert ๆทน(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to brew (tea, coffee) ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚) ใ„ใ‚ color ่‰ฒๅˆ(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚)ใ„ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ shade, hue, tinge ่‰ฒ้ฎฎ(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ–)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ใ‹ colorful; vividly colored; brightly colored ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to fade, to lose color ่‰ฒใ€…(ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚) ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ various, many kinds of ๆ…ฐๅŠด้‡‘(ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใใ‚“ consolation money; reward for service; gratuity ่‰ฒ่ฝ(ใ„ใ‚ใŠ)ใก ใ„ใ‚ใŠใก color fading; dye running ่‰ฒๆฐ—(ใ„ใ‚ใ‘) ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ sex appeal; charm; allure ่‰ฒ้•(ใ„ใ‚ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ„ใ‚ใกใŒใ„ different color; color variation ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใฃใฝใ„ ใ„ใ‚ใฃใฝใ„ sexy, alluring, sensual ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใฅใ ใ„ใ‚ใฅใ to turn color, to change color ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใฅใ‘ ใ„ใ‚ใฅใ‘ coloring; tinting; adding color ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Š ใ„ใ‚ใจใ‚Šใฉใ‚Š colorful, multicolored, varied ๅฝฉ(ใ„ใ‚ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ„ใ‚ใฉใ‚Š coloring, color scheme; variety, flair ๅฝฉ(ใ„ใ‚ใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ใฉใ‚‹ to color, to decorate, to add variety ๅ›ฒ็‚‰่ฃ(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Š) ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Š sunken hearth; traditional fireplace ็•ฐ่ซ–(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ objection, dissenting opinion ่‰ฒ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ‚“ใช ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใช various, all sorts of ๅฒฉ(ใ„ใ‚) ใ„ใ‚ rock, boulder ๅฒฉ็ฉด(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใช) ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใช cave; cavern; rock cavity ็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ celebration, congratulations, gift ็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ† ใ„ใ‚ใ† to celebrate, to congratulate ้•ๅ’Œๆ„Ÿ(ใ„ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of discomfort; feeling that something is off ใ‚คใƒฏใ‚ท ใ„ใ‚ใ— sardine ่จ€(ใ„)ใ‚ใฐ ใ„ใ‚ใฐ so to speak, as it were ๅฒฉๅฑฑ(ใ„ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ) ใ„ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ rocky mountain; rocky hill ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ so-called, what is called ใ€œๅ“ก(ใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ member of, staff of ๏ฝžๅ“ก(ใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ member, staff, personnel ้Ÿป(ใ„ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ rhyme ้™ฐ้ฌฑ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ†ใค) ใ„ใ‚“ใ†ใค gloomy; dismal; melancholy ้™ฐๅฝฑ(ใ„ใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใˆใ„ shadow; shading; nuance ๅฐ้‘‘(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ personal seal; stamp ๅฐ้‘‘่จผๆ˜Ž(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ certificate of seal registration ๅฐ้‘‘็™ป้Œฒ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ seal registration; registering one's seal ๅ› ๆžœ(ใ„ใ‚“ใŒ) ใ„ใ‚“ใŒ cause and effect, karma, fate ๅ› ๆžœๅฟœๅ ฑ(ใ„ใ‚“ใŒใŠใ†ใปใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใŒใŠใ†ใปใ† karma; divine retribution; what goes around comes around ๅ› ๆžœ้–ขไฟ‚(ใ„ใ‚“ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ causal relationship; cause and effect ้™ฐๆฐ—(ใ„ใ‚“ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ gloomy; dreary; melancholy ้™ฐ(ใ„ใ‚“)ใ‚ญใƒฃ ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒ introvert, loner (slang) ้š ๅฑ…(ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ retirement from active life; retired person ๆ…‡ๆ‡ƒ(ใ„ใ‚“ใŽใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใŽใ‚“ polite, courteous, civil ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ„ใ‚“ใ ink ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒ– ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‹ใƒผใ—ใถ inclusive ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณ ใ„ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ green beans ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณ ใ„ใ‚“ใ“ parakeet; parrot ๅฐๅˆท(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใค printing ๅฐๅˆทๆ‰€(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ print shop, printing house, printery ๅฐๅˆท(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to print ๅฐๅˆท็‰ฉ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใถใค) ใ„ใ‚“ใ•ใคใถใค printed matter; printed material ้ฃฒ้…’(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… drinking alcohol ้ฃฒ้…’้‹่ปข(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ drunk driving; driving under the influence ๅฐ่ฑก(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† impression ๅฐ่ฑก็š„(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ impressive; striking; memorable ๅฐ่ฑก็š„(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ)ใช ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใใช impressive; striking; memorable ้ฃฒ้ฃŸ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ food and drink, eating and drinking ้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—(ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฆใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฆใ‚“ restaurant; eatery; food-and-drink establishment ๅฐๅญ—(ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ printing; imprinting characters ๅ› ๆ•ฐๅˆ†่งฃ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ factorization Instagram ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใŸใใ‚‰ใ‚€ Instagram ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใจ instant ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒซ ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใจใƒผใ‚‹ install ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒชใƒณ ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚“ insulin ้™ฐๆ€ง(ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ negative (medical test result) ้š•็Ÿณ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ meteorite ๅงปๆˆš(ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ relative by marriage; in-law ๅฐ็จŽ(ใ„ใ‚“ใœใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใœใ„ royalty (publishing) ๅผ•็އ(ใ„ใ‚“ใใค) ใ„ใ‚“ใใค leading (a group); chaperoning ้™ขๅ’(ใ„ใ‚“ใใค) ใ„ใ‚“ใใค graduate school graduate; holder of a master's or doctoral degree ๅผ•้€€(ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใ„ retirement ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใณใ‚…ใƒผ interview ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใญใฃใจ internet ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใ‚น ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใตใ‡ใƒผใ™ interface ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ›ใƒณ ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใปใ‚“ intercom ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใ‚“ intern; internship ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใ‚“ใ—ใฃใท internship ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ข ใ„ใ‚“ใฆใ‚Šใ‚ interior; interior design; furnishings ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚บ ใ„ใ‚“ใงใƒใƒผใš indie; independent (music, film, games) ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆด‹(ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใฉใ‚ˆใ† Indian Ocean ใ‚คใƒณใƒŠใƒผ ใ„ใ‚“ใชใƒผ innerwear; inner layer; inner ๅ› ็ธ(ใ„ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ fate; karma; origin; pretext; connection from past lives ใ‚คใƒณใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใ„ใ‚“ใฐใ†ใ‚“ใฉ inbound tourism, foreign visitors ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใ„ใ‚“ใฑใใจ impact, strong impression ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉ ใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚‰ infrastructure ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ ใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚‹ใˆใ‚“ใ•ใƒผ influencer ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถ ใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚‹ใˆใ‚“ใ– influenza; flu ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌ ใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚Œ inflation ใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ„ใ‚“ใทใฃใจ input, absorbing information ้š ่”ฝ(ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ„ concealment; cover-up ้š ่”ฝๅทฅไฝœ(ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ cover-up; concealment effort ้™ฐ่ฌ€(ใ„ใ‚“ใผใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใผใ† conspiracy, plot ้š ๅ–ฉ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚†) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚† metaphor ๅผ•็”จ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† quotation, citation ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใต) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใต quotation marks; quote marks ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“ a quotation; quoted passage; cited text ้ฃฒๆ–™(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† beverage, drink ้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐด(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ drinking water EQ ใ„ใƒผใใ‚…ใƒผ EQ, emotional quotient, emotional intelligence EC ใ„ใƒผใ—ใƒผ e-commerce, electronic commerce ED ใ„ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ ending theme; ending song EV ใ„ใƒผใถใ„ electric vehicle EU ใ„ใƒผใ‚†ใƒผ EU, European Union ้ตœ(ใ†) ใ† cormorant ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใ†ใƒใ‚“ใ‹ใƒผ turn signal, indicator ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ†ใƒใ‚“ใ wink ๅˆใ€…(ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ„)ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ„ fresh, innocent, youthful ๅˆ้™ฃ(ใ†ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ†ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ first battle; first campaign; debut ใ‚ฆใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ†ใ„ใ™ใใƒผ whiskey ๅˆๅญซ(ใ†ใ„ใพใ”) ใ†ใ„ใพใ” first grandchild ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใ†ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ virus ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๅฏพ็ญ–(ใŸใ„ใ•ใ) ใ†ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ใŸใ„ใ•ใ antivirus measures, virus protection ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ no (informal); nuh-uh; not at all ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ†ใ‡ใ„ใŸใƒผ waiter ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ†ใ‡ใ„ใจใ‚Œใ™ waitress ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ†ใ‡ใงใƒใ‚“ใ wedding ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ– ใ†ใ‡ใถ web; World Wide Web ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ไผš่ญฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ) ใ†ใ‡ใถใ‹ใ„ใŽ web conference; online meeting; video conference ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใ†ใ‡ใถใ•ใ„ใจ website ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ ใ†ใ‡ใถใบใƒผใ˜ web page ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ†ใ‡ใ‚‹ใณใƒผใ„ใ‚“ใ well-being ไธŠ(ใ†ใˆ) ใ†ใˆ above, on top ้ฃข(ใ†)ใˆ ใ†ใˆ hunger, starvation ๆค(ใ†)ใˆๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ ใ†ใˆใ‹ใˆ repotting; transplanting ๆค(ใ†)ใˆๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ†ใˆใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replant; to transplant ๆคๆœจ(ใ†ใˆใ) ใ†ใˆใ garden plant; potted plant ๆคๆœจ้‰ข(ใ†ใˆใใฐใก) ใ†ใˆใใฐใก flower pot, plant pot ๆค(ใ†)ใˆไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ ใ†ใˆใคใ‘ planting; transplanting ๆค(ใ†)ใˆไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใˆใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to plant; to implant, to instill ๆค(ใ†)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ†ใˆใ‚‹ to plant ้ฃข(ใ†)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ†ใˆใ‚‹ to starve; to go hungry; to hunger for ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ†ใ‰ใƒผใใ‚“ใ walking (as exercise) ๅณๅพ€ๅทฆๅพ€(ใ†ใŠใ†ใ•ใŠใ†) ใ†ใŠใ†ใ•ใŠใ† running about in confusion; being in a panic ้ญšใฎ็›ฎ(ใ†ใŠใฎใ‚) ใ†ใŠใฎใ‚ corn (on the foot) ็พฝๅŒ–(ใ†ใ‹) ใ†ใ‹ emergence; eclosion (of an insect) ่ฟ‚ๅ›ž(ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ†ใ‹ใ„ detour; roundabout way ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ† ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ† to ask (humble), to visit (humble) ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ใณไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‹ใณใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to surface; to emerge; to come to light ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ใถ ใ†ใ‹ใถ to float, to come to mind ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ในใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‹ในใ‚‹ to float; to show (an expression) ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ to pass (an exam/test) ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be in high spirits, to be elated, to get carried away ใ†ใŒใ„ ใ†ใŒใ„ gargling ๅณ่จ˜(ใ†ใ) ใ†ใ the above; the aforementioned; what is written above (or to the right) ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ†ใใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to rise to the surface, to emerge ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)็ซ‹(ใ )ใค ใ†ใใ‚ใ—ใ ใค to get restless; to be on edge; to panic and want to flee ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ ใ†ใใ†ใ cheerfully, excitedly ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใๆฒˆ(ใ—ใš)ใฟ ใ†ใใ—ใšใฟ ups and downs, vicissitudes, fluctuations ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใๅฝซ(ใผ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใใผใ‚Š relief (sculpture); bringing to light ๆตฎไธ–็ตต(ใ†ใใ‚ˆใˆ) ใ†ใใ‚ˆใˆ ukiyo-e, Japanese woodblock print ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ่ผช(ใ‚) ใ†ใใ‚ swimming ring, float, life ring ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ ใ†ใ to float, to rise to the surface ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œ acceptance; reception; admission ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to accept, to receive ่ซ‹(ใ†)ใ‘่ฒ (ใŠ)ใ† ใ†ใ‘ใŠใ† to contract; to undertake ๆ‰ฟ(ใ†ใ‘ใŸใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to hear; to receive (humble) ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘็ถ™(ใค)ใ ใ†ใ‘ใคใ to inherit; to succeed to; to take over ๅ—ไป˜(ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘) ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘ reception; information desk; receptionist ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to accept; to receive (applications) ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆญข(ใจ)ใ‚ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚ใ‹ใŸ way of taking something (mentally); interpretation; reaction ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆญข(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to catch, to take seriously ๅ—ๅ–(ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Š) ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Š receipt, receiving ๅ—ๅ–ไบบ(ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใซใ‚“) ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚Šใซใ‚“ recipient; addressee; payee ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใจใ‚‹ to receive, to accept ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆต(ใชใŒ)ใ™ ใ†ใ‘ใชใŒใ™ to parry; to let slide; to dodge ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘่บซ(ใฟ) ใ†ใ‘ใฟ passive; defensive; passive voice ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใก ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‚ใก charge; responsibility; the area or task one is in charge of ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใค ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‚ใค to be in charge of; to take charge ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ to receive, to take (an exam) ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ— ใ†ใ‘ใ‚ใŸใ— handover; delivery; transfer ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆธก(ใ‚ใŸ)ใ™ ใ†ใ‘ใ‚ใŸใ™ to hand over; to deliver; to transfer ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใ‹ใ™ ใ†ใ”ใ‹ใ™ to move, to operate ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใ ใ†ใ”ใ movement, motion; trend, development ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ†ใ”ใใ ใ™ to start moving; to get going ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใๅง‹(ใฏใ˜)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ”ใใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ to begin to move; to start moving ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ”ใใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to move around, to move about ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ”)ใ ใ†ใ”ใ to move ๅ…Ž(ใ†ใ•ใŽ) ใ†ใ•ใŽ rabbit, hare ่ƒกๆ•ฃ่‡ญ(ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใใ•)ใ„ ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใใ•ใ„ shady; fishy; suspicious ใ‚ฆใ‚ถใ„ ใ†ใ–ใ„ annoying ็‰›(ใ†ใ—) ใ†ใ— cow, cattle, bull ๅคฑ(ใ†ใ—ใช)ใ† ใ†ใ—ใชใ† to lose ไธ‘ไธ‰(ใ†ใ—ใฟ)ใคๆ™‚(ใฉใ) ใ†ใ—ใฟใคใฉใ witching hour, dead of night ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ behind, back ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚้ซช(ใŒใฟ) ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใŒใฟ hair at the back of the head; lingering attachment ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚้ซช(ใŒใฟ)ใ‚’ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใŒใฟใ‚’ใฒใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to feel reluctant to leave; to be torn about leaving ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚ๅด(ใŒใ‚) ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใŒใ‚ back side; rear part ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚ๅ‘(ใ‚€)ใ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚€ใ backward-looking, pessimistic ๅพŒ(ใ†ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ„ feeling guilty, uneasy, having a guilty conscience ใ†ใ˜ใ†ใ˜ ใ†ใ˜ใ†ใ˜ indecisively, hesitatingly, wishy-washy ่–„ๅ‘ณ(ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ˜) ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ˜ mild flavor; lightly seasoned ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ„ ใ†ใ™ใ„ thin, light, weak ่–„ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณๆ‚ช(ใ†ใ™ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใ†ใ™ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ creepy; eerie; uncanny ่–„็€(ใ†ใ™ใŽ) ใ†ใ™ใŽ light clothing; dressing lightly ่–„ๅˆ‡(ใ†ใ™ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ™ใŽใ‚Š thin slices; thinly sliced ่–„ๆ›‡(ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‚ใ‚Š slightly overcast, thin clouds ่–„ๆš—(ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ†ใ™ใใ‚‰ใ„ dim, dusky, gloomy ่–„ๆฏ›(ใ†ใ™ใ’) ใ†ใ™ใ’ thinning hair; thin hair ่–„ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ†ใ™ใ’ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใ™ใ’ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† light makeup; subtle cosmetics ่–„็ด…่‰ฒ(ใ†ใ™ในใซใ„ใ‚) ใ†ใ™ในใซใ„ใ‚ pale pink; light crimson; soft rose ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใพใ‚‹ ใ†ใ™ใพใ‚‹ to become diluted; to weaken; to fade ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to dilute, to thin ่–„ๆฑš(ใ†ใ™ใ‚ˆใ”)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ™ใ‚ˆใ”ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become grimy, to get dingy ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ‚‰็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ†ใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ faint smile; smirk; sneer ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to fade, to weaken, to diminish ่–„็ฌ‘(ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ†ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ smirk; faint smile ๆธฆ(ใ†ใš) ใ†ใš whirlpool, vortex, swirl ใ†ใšใ†ใš ใ†ใšใ†ใš itching to do; restless; eager ใ†ใšใ ใ†ใšใ to ache; to throb; to tingle ใ†ใšใใพใ‚‹ ใ†ใšใใพใ‚‹ to crouch down; to huddle ๆธฆๅทป(ใ†ใšใพ)ใ ใ†ใšใพใ to swirl, to eddy, to whirl ๅŸ‹(ใ†ใš)ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใšใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be buried; to be hidden; to be lost among ๅณๆŠ˜(ใ†ใ›ใค) ใ†ใ›ใค right turn, turning right ๅคฑ(ใ†)ใ›็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ†ใ›ใ‚‚ใฎ lost article; missing item ๅคฑ(ใ†)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ›ใ‚‹ to vanish, to disappear; to get lost (rude imperative) ๅ˜˜(ใ†ใ) ใ†ใ lie ๅ˜˜(ใ†ใ)ใ ใ‚ ใ†ใใ ใ‚ no way; you're kidding; are you serious? ๅ˜˜(ใ†ใ)ใคใ ใ†ใใคใ liar; fibber ๅ˜˜ๆณฃ(ใ†ใใช)ใ ใ†ใใชใ fake crying; crocodile tears ๅ˜˜็ฌ‘(ใ†ใใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ†ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ fake smile; forced laugh ๅ˜˜(ใ†ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใ to tell a lie; to lie ๆญŒ(ใ†ใŸ) ใ†ใŸ song, singing ๆญŒ(ใ†ใŸ)ใ„ๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใ†ใŸใ„ใฆ singer, vocalist ๆญŒ(ใ†ใŸ)ใ† ใ†ใŸใ† to sing ่ฌณ(ใ†ใŸ)ใ† ใ†ใŸใ† to extol; to advocate; to stipulate ็–‘(ใ†ใŸใŒ)ใ„ ใ†ใŸใŒใ„ doubt, suspicion ็–‘(ใ†ใŸใŒ)ใ„ใชใ„ ใ†ใŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ undoubted; certain; beyond question ็–‘(ใ†ใŸใŒ)ใ„ๆทฑ(ใถใ‹)ใ„ ใ†ใŸใŒใ„ใถใ‹ใ„ distrustful; skeptical; suspicious ็–‘(ใ†ใŸใŒ)ใ† ใ†ใŸใŒใ† to doubt, to suspect ็–‘(ใ†ใŸใŒ)ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใŸใŒใ‚ใ—ใ„ doubtful, suspicious, questionable ๅฎด(ใ†ใŸใ’) ใ†ใŸใ’ feast, banquet, celebration ๆญŒๅฃฐ(ใ†ใŸใ”ใˆ) ใ†ใŸใ”ใˆ singing voice; sound of singing ใ†ใŸใŸๅฏ(ใญ) ใ†ใŸใŸใญ dozing off; napping unintentionally ๅ†…(ใ†ใก) ใ†ใก inside; within; among; while ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๆ˜Ž(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to confide; to reveal; to confess ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ ใ†ใกใ‚ใ’ launch; celebration party ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’่Šฑ็ซ(ใฏใชใณ) ใ†ใกใ‚ใ’ใฏใชใณ aerial fireworks; skyrocket ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to launch; to shoot up; to hold a wrap-up party ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ› meeting; discussion; briefing ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to arrange; to discuss; to have a meeting ๅ†…็ฅ(ใ†ใกใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ†ใกใ„ใ‚ใ„ reciprocal gift; return gift for a celebration ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅ‹(ใ‹)ใค ใ†ใกใ‹ใค to overcome, to triumph over ๅ†…ๅด(ใ†ใกใŒใ‚) ใ†ใกใŒใ‚ inside; inner side ๅ†…ๆฐ—(ใ†ใกใ) ใ†ใกใ shy; bashful; reserved ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใกใใ‚Š cancellation; discontinuation; termination; ending (of a series) ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใใ‚‹ to discontinue; to cut short; to terminate ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ— ใ†ใกใ‘ใ— negation; denial; cancellation ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ™ ใ†ใกใ‘ใ™ to deny, to negate ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ†ใกใ“ใ‚€ to drive in; to devote oneself to; to type in ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ ใ†ใกใ“ใ‚ใ™ to smash; to wreck; to destroy ๅ†…็จŽ(ใ†ใกใœใ„) ใ†ใกใœใ„ tax-inclusive price ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใŸใฆใ‚‹ to establish, to set up ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ†ใกใ ใ™ to launch, to put forth ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to strike against; to nail down ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก่งฃ(ใจ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใจใ‘ใ‚‹ to open up; to warm up to ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใกใฎใ‚ใ™ ใ†ใกใฎใ‚ใ™ to beat senseless, to devastate ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก่ฒ (ใพ)ใ‹ใ™ ใ†ใกใพใ‹ใ™ to defeat; to beat ๅ†…ๅน•(ใ†ใกใพใ) ใ†ใกใพใ inside story; behind the scenes; hidden circumstances ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก็ ด(ใ‚„ใถ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใกใ‚„ใถใ‚‹ to break through, to defeat ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™(ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† universe, cosmos, space ๅ›ฃๆ‰‡(ใ†ใกใ‚) ใ†ใกใ‚ round fan ๅ†…่จณ(ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‘) ใ†ใกใ‚ใ‘ breakdown, itemization ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š carelessly, inadvertently, absent-mindedly ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚Œ ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œ careless forgetfulness; absent-minded forgetting ้ฌฑ่ก€(ใ†ใฃใ‘ใค) ใ†ใฃใ‘ใค congestion (of blood); blood pooling ใ†ใฃใ™ใ‚‰ ใ†ใฃใ™ใ‚‰ faintly, slightly ใ†ใฃใ ใ†ใฃใ no way!, you're kidding!, seriously? ่จด(ใ†ใฃใŸ)ใˆ ใ†ใฃใŸใˆ appeal, complaint, lawsuit ่จด(ใ†ใฃใŸ)ใˆใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใฃใŸใˆใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to appeal to; to make an emotional plea ่จด(ใ†ใฃใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ†ใฃใŸใˆใ‚‹ to sue, to appeal ใ†ใฃใฆใคใ‘ ใ†ใฃใฆใคใ‘ ideal, perfect (for) ้ฌฑ้™ถ(ใ†ใฃใจใ†)ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใฃใจใ†ใ—ใ„ gloomy, oppressive, annoying ใ†ใฃใจใ‚Š ใ†ใฃใจใ‚Š entranced; captivated; enchanted ใ†ใฃใจใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ†ใฃใจใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to be entranced; to be enraptured; to be spellbound ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใค ใ†ใค to hit, to strike ๆ’ƒ(ใ†)ใค ใ†ใค to shoot, to fire ้ฌฑ(ใ†ใค) ใ†ใค depression; melancholy ่จŽ(ใ†)ใค ใ†ใค to strike down; to attack; to subjugate ็พŽ(ใ†ใคใ)ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใคใใ—ใ„ beautiful ๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ— ใ†ใคใ— copy; duplicate; transcript ๆ˜ (ใ†ใค)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ†ใคใ—ใ ใ™ to project; to reflect; to portray ๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ™ ใ†ใคใ™ to copy, to photograph ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ™ ใ†ใคใ™ to move; to transfer ๆ˜ (ใ†ใค)ใ™ ใ†ใคใ™ to reflect, to project, to show on screen ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใคๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใŒใชใ„ ใ†ใคใฆใŒใชใ„ have no recourse; nothing can be done; at a loss ้ฌฑ็—…(ใ†ใคใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใคใณใ‚‡ใ† depression; depressive disorder ไฟฏ(ใ†ใคใถ)ใ› ใ†ใคใถใ› lying face down; prone position ใ†ใคใ‚€ใ ใ†ใคใ‚€ใ to look down; to hang one's head ใ†ใคใ‚‰ใ†ใคใ‚‰ ใ†ใคใ‚‰ใ†ใคใ‚‰ drowsily, half-asleep, dozing ๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ‚Š ใ†ใคใ‚Š how something looks in a photo; quality of a photograph ๆ˜ (ใ†ใค)ใ‚Š ใ†ใคใ‚Š how something looks on screen or in photos; image quality ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ‚Šๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ†ใคใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š change, transition, shifting ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ‚Šๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใคใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to change gradually; to shift over time ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ‚Šๆฐ—(ใŽ) ใ†ใคใ‚ŠใŽ fickle; capricious; changeable ๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ†ใคใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to appear in a photo; to be caught on camera ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใคใ‚‹ to move, to transfer ๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใคใ‚‹ to be photographed, to appear (in a photo) ๆ˜ (ใ†ใค)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใคใ‚‹ to be reflected, to appear (on screen) ่™š(ใ†ใค)ใ‚ ใ†ใคใ‚ hollow, vacant, blank ็งป(ใ†ใค)ใ‚ใ„ ใ†ใคใ‚ใ„ change; shifting; passing ๅ™จ(ใ†ใคใ‚) ใ†ใคใ‚ vessel, container; capacity, caliber ๅ™จ(ใ†ใคใ‚)ใŒๅฐ(ใกใ„)ใ•ใ„ ใ†ใคใ‚ใŒใกใ„ใ•ใ„ small-minded; petty; lacking generosity ้›จๅคฉ(ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ†ใฆใ‚“ rainy weather ่…•(ใ†ใง) ใ†ใง arm, skill ่…•็ต„(ใ†ใงใ)ใฟ ใ†ใงใใฟ folding one's arms, crossing one's arms ่…•็ซ‹(ใ†ใงใŸ)ใฆไผ(ใต)ใ› ใ†ใงใŸใฆใตใ› push-up ่…•ๆ™‚่จˆ(ใ†ใงใฉใ‘ใ„) ใ†ใงใฉใ‘ใ„ wristwatch ่…•ๅ‰(ใ†ใงใพใˆ) ใ†ใงใพใˆ skill; ability; expertise ่…•่ผช(ใ†ใงใ‚) ใ†ใงใ‚ bracelet; bangle ่…•(ใ†ใง)ใ‚’็ต„(ใ)ใ‚€ ใ†ใงใ‚’ใใ‚€ to fold one's arms; to cross one's arms; to link arms ่…•(ใ†ใง)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใ† ใ†ใงใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใ† to show one's skill; to demonstrate one's ability; to display one's talents ่…•(ใ†ใง)ใ‚’็ฃจ(ใฟใŒ)ใ ใ†ใงใ‚’ใฟใŒใ to hone one's skills; to improve one's abilities; to polish one's craft ็–Ž(ใ†ใจ)ใ„ ใ†ใจใ„ unfamiliar with ใ†ใจใ†ใจ ใ†ใจใ†ใจ drowsily; dozing; nodding off ็–Ž(ใ†ใจ)ใพใ—ใ„ ใ†ใจใพใ—ใ„ disagreeable; unwelcome; distasteful ใ†ใฉใ‚“ ใ†ใฉใ‚“ udon; thick wheat noodles ไฟƒ(ใ†ใชใŒ)ใ™ ใ†ใชใŒใ™ to urge, to prompt ้ฐป(ใ†ใชใŽ) ใ†ใชใŽ eel ใ†ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to have a nightmare, to groan in one's sleep ใ†ใชใ˜ ใ†ใชใ˜ nape of the neck ้ ท(ใ†ใชใš)ใ ใ†ใชใšใ to nod ้ …ๅž‚(ใ†ใชใ )ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใชใ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to hang one's head ๅ”ธ(ใ†ใช)ใ‚Šๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ) ใ†ใชใ‚Šใ”ใˆ groan; growl; roar ใ†ใชใ‚‹ ใ†ใชใ‚‹ to groan, to growl ใ†ใซ ใ†ใซ sea urchin ่‡ชๆƒš(ใ†ใฌใผ)ใ‚Œ ใ†ใฌใผใ‚Œ vanity, conceit, self-flattery ๅฅช(ใ†ใฐ)ใ„ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ†ใฐใ„ใ‚ใ† to scramble for; to fight over; to compete for ๅฅช(ใ†ใฐ)ใ„ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใฐใ„ใจใ‚‹ to snatch away; to seize; to wrest ๅฅช(ใ†ใฐ)ใ† ใ†ใฐใ† to snatch, to rob ใ†ใตใต ใ†ใตใต hee hee (quiet laugh) ็”ฃๆฏ›(ใ†ใถใ’) ใ†ใถใ’ downy hair; peach fuzz; fine body hair ็”ฃๅฃฐ(ใ†ใถใ”ใˆ) ใ†ใถใ”ใˆ first cry (of a newborn); birth, inception ้ฆฌ(ใ†ใพ) ใ†ใพ horse ใ†ใพใ„ ใ†ใพใ„ delicious; skillful; fortunate ไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ†ใพ)ใใ„ใ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ to go well; to turn out well; to succeed ๆ—จ(ใ†ใพ)ใ• ใ†ใพใ• deliciousness; tastiness; skill; cleverness ้ฆฌ(ใ†ใพ)ใฎ่€ณ(ใฟใฟ)ใซๅฟตไป(ใญใ‚“ใถใค) ใ†ใพใฎใฟใฟใซใญใ‚“ใถใค preaching to deaf ears; wasted effort on someone who won't listen ๆ—จๅ‘ณ(ใ†ใพใฟ) ใ†ใพใฟ umami; savoriness ๅŸ‹(ใ†)ใพใ‚‹ ใ†ใพใ‚‹ to be buried, to be filled ็”Ÿ(ใ†)ใพใ‚Œ ใ†ใพใ‚Œ birth, birthplace, origin ็”Ÿ(ใ†)ใพใ‚Œๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใพใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to be reborn, to be reincarnated; to be completely renewed ็”Ÿ(ใ†)ใพใ‚Œใคใ ใ†ใพใ‚Œใคใ by nature; from birth; innate quality ็”Ÿ(ใ†)ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be born ๆตท(ใ†ใฟ) ใ†ใฟ sea, ocean ่†ฟ(ใ†ใฟ) ใ†ใฟ pus; festering matter ็”Ÿ(ใ†)ใฟๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ†ใฟใ ใ™ to produce, to create, to generate ๆตท้ณฅ(ใ†ใฟใฉใ‚Š) ใ†ใฟใฉใ‚Š seabird ๆตท่พบ(ใ†ใฟใน) ใ†ใฟใน seaside; beach ็”ฃ(ใ†)ใ‚€ ใ†ใ‚€ to give birth, to produce ๆœ‰็„ก(ใ†ใ‚€) ใ†ใ‚€ presence or absence, existence ๆข…(ใ†ใ‚) ใ†ใ‚ plum, Japanese apricot ๅ‘ป(ใ†ใ‚)ใ ใ†ใ‚ใ to groan, to moan ๆข…้…’(ใ†ใ‚ใ—ใ‚…) ใ†ใ‚ใ—ใ‚… plum wine; plum liqueur ๅŸ‹(ใ†)ใ‚็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใ†ใ‚ใŸใฆ land reclamation, landfill ๅŸ‹็ซ‹ๅœฐ(ใ†ใ‚ใŸใฆใก) ใ†ใ‚ใŸใฆใก reclaimed land; landfill ๅŸ‹(ใ†)ใ‚ๅฐฝ(ใค)ใใ™ ใ†ใ‚ใคใใ™ to fill up completely; to cover entirely ๆข…ๅนฒ(ใ†ใ‚ใผ)ใ— ใ†ใ‚ใผใ— pickled plum, umeboshi ๅŸ‹(ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ to bury, to fill in ็พฝๆฏ›(ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†) ใ†ใ‚‚ใ† down; feathers; plumage ๅŸ‹(ใ†ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be buried, to be hidden ใ†ใ‚„ใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ‚„ใ†ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ respectful, reverent, deferential ๆ•ฌ(ใ†ใ‚„ใพ)ใ† ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ† to respect; to honor; to revere ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚€ใ‚„ ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚€ใ‚„ vague; ambiguous; inconclusive ็ด†ไฝ™(ใ†ใ‚ˆ) ใ†ใ‚ˆ winding, meandering, twists and turns ็ด†ไฝ™ๆ›ฒๆŠ˜(ใ†ใ‚ˆใใ‚‡ใใ›ใค) ใ†ใ‚ˆใใ‚‡ใใ›ใค twists and turns; complications; ups and downs ๅณ็ฟผ(ใ†ใ‚ˆใ) ใ†ใ‚ˆใ right wing (politics); right flank (military); right field (baseball) ่ฃ(ใ†ใ‚‰) ใ†ใ‚‰ back, reverse, behind ่ฃๆ‰“(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ†)ใก ใ†ใ‚‰ใ†ใก lining; backing, substantiation ่ฃ่กจ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŠใ‚‚ใฆ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใŠใ‚‚ใฆ two-faced; front and back; duplicity ่ฃๆ–น(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‹ใŸ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‹ใŸ behind the scenes, backstage worker ่ฃ่ฟ”(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆ)ใ— ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆใ— inside out, the reverse ่ฃ่ฟ”(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆ)ใ™ ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆใ™ to turn inside out; to flip over ่ฃ่ฟ”(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใˆใ‚‹ to turn inside out; to flip over ่ฃ็ด™(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใฟ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใฟ scratch paper; blank side of used paper ่ฃๅด(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใ‚) ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ back side, reverse side ่ฃๅˆ‡(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚Š betrayal; treachery ่ฃๅˆ‡(ใ†ใ‚‰ใŽ)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‹ to betray ่ฃๅฃ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใใก) ใ†ใ‚‰ใใก back door, rear entrance ่ฃๅทฅไฝœ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ behind-the-scenes maneuvering; backroom dealings ่ฃๅฃฐ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ”ใˆ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ”ใˆ falsetto ่ฃๆผ‰(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ”)ใ— ใ†ใ‚‰ใ”ใ— straining; sieving; passing through a sieve ่ฃๅœฐ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ˜) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ˜ lining (of clothing) ่ฃไป˜(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฅ)ใ‘ ใ†ใ‚‰ใฅใ‘ backing; evidence; support ่ฃไป˜(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚‰ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to substantiate, to back up ่ฃๆ‰‹(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฆ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใฆ the back (of a building); rear side; back area ่ฃ(ใ†ใ‚‰)ใง ใ†ใ‚‰ใง behind the scenes; in secret; covertly ่ฃ้€š(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ‚‰ใฉใŠใ‚Š back street, side street ๅ (ใ†ใ‚‰ใช)ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใ„ fortune-telling; divination ๅ (ใ†ใ‚‰ใช)ใ† ใ†ใ‚‰ใชใ† to tell fortunes, to divine ่ฃ่…น(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‰) ใ†ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‰ contrary, opposite ่ฃ่ฉฑ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฐใชใ—) ใ†ใ‚‰ใฐใชใ— behind-the-scenes story, inside story ็›‚่˜ญ็›†ไผš(ใ†ใ‚‰ใผใ‚“ใˆ) ใ†ใ‚‰ใผใ‚“ใˆ Obon festival; Buddhist memorial service for the dead ๆจ(ใ†ใ‚‰)ใฟ ใ†ใ‚‰ใฟ resentment, grudge, bitterness ่ฃ้“(ใ†ใ‚‰ใฟใก) ใ†ใ‚‰ใฟใก back street; shortcut; hidden path ๆจ(ใ†ใ‚‰)ใ‚€ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚€ to resent, to hold a grudge, to curse ่ฃๅ‘(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚€)ใ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚€ใ face down; inside out; reversed ่ฃ็›ฎ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ backfire; opposite of what was intended; bad outcome ๆจ(ใ†ใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ resentful; reproachful; bitter ่ฃ้–€(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚“ back gate; rear entrance ็พจ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„)ใพใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ envious, enviable ็พจ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„)ใ‚€ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚€ to envy, to be jealous of ่ฃ่ทฏๅœฐ(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ˜) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ˜ back alley; side street ่ฃๆŠ€(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ–) ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ– secret trick; hidden technique; hack ่ฃ(ใ†ใ‚‰)ใ‚’ใ‹ใ ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ to outwit; to outsmart ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ‚Š selling point, draw, appeal ็“œ(ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ†ใ‚Š melon, gourd ๅฃฒไธŠ(ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’) ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ sales, proceeds, turnover ๅฃฒไธŠ้ซ˜(ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ ใ‹) ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ ใ‹ total sales, gross revenue ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ ใ†ใ‚Šใใ‚Œ sold out ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be sold out ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใ†ใ‚Šใ“ใฟ sales pitch, self-promotion ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ— bargain sale; debut; launch ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ™ to put on sale, to launch ๅฃฒๅ€ค(ใ†ใ‚Šใญ) ใ†ใ‚Šใญ selling price; sale price ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ) ใ†ใ‚Šใฐ sales floor; counter; department ็“œ(ใ†ใ‚Š)ไบŒ(ใตใŸ)ใค ใ†ใ‚ŠใตใŸใค spitting image; very much alike ้›จ้‡(ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† rainfall; amount of rain; precipitation ้›จๆž—(ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“ rainforest ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚‹ to sell ๆฝค(ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ)ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠใ„ moisture; richness; benefit; emotional fulfillment ๆฝค(ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ)ใ† ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠใ† to be moistened; to profit; to be enriched ๆฝค(ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ)ใ™ ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠใ™ to moisten; to enrich; to benefit ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ noisy, annoying ๆผ†(ใ†ใ‚‹ใ—) ใ†ใ‚‹ใ— lacquer, Japanese lacquerware ้บ—(ใ†ใ‚‹ใ‚)ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ—ใ„ beautiful; lovely; graceful ๆ†‚(ใ†ใ‚Œ)ใ„ ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ sorrow, grief, anxiety ๅฌ‰(ใ†ใ‚Œ)ใ—ใ„ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ happy, glad ๅฌ‰(ใ†ใ‚Œ)ใ—ๆณฃ(ใช)ใ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใชใ crying for joy; tears of happiness ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œ็ญ‹(ใ™ใ˜) ใ†ใ‚Œใ™ใ˜ best seller; popular item; top-selling product ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œใฃๅญ(ใ“) ใ†ใ‚Œใฃใ“ popular person, in-demand person ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œๆฎ‹(ใฎใ“)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚Œใฎใ“ใ‚‹ to remain unsold; to be left over ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œ่กŒ(ใ‚†)ใ ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚†ใ sales; sales performance; demand ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to sell, to be sold ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ wandering about; loitering; pacing restlessly ้ฑ—(ใ†ใ‚ใ“) ใ†ใ‚ใ“ scale (of fish, reptile) ใ†ใ‚ใŸใˆใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to be flustered; to panic; to lose one's composure ใ†ใ‚ใกใ‚‡ใ‚ ใ†ใ‚ใกใ‚‡ใ‚ wandering around, loitering aimlessly ใ†ใ‚ใคใ ใ†ใ‚ใคใ to loiter; to prowl; to wander around ไธŠ(ใ†ใ‚)ใ€œ ใ†ใ‚ upper ~, outer ~ ไธŠๆ›ธ(ใ†ใ‚ใŒ)ใ ใ†ใ‚ใŒใ overwriting, writing over ไธŠๆ›ธ(ใ†ใ‚ใŒ)ใไฟๅญ˜(ใปใžใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚ใŒใใปใžใ‚“ overwrite save; save (replacing existing file) ๆตฎๆฐ—(ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ†ใ‚ใ infidelity, cheating, affair ไธŠ็€(ใ†ใ‚ใŽ) ใ†ใ‚ใŽ jacket, coat ๅ™‚(ใ†ใ‚ใ•) ใ†ใ‚ใ• rumor, gossip, hearsay ๅ™‚่ฉฑ(ใ†ใ‚ใ•ใฐใชใ—) ใ†ใ‚ใ•ใฐใชใ— gossip; rumors ไธŠๅก—(ใ†ใ‚ใฌ)ใ‚Š ใ†ใ‚ใฌใ‚Š topcoat; cover-up; making things worse ไธŠไน—(ใ†ใ‚ใฎ)ใ› ใ†ใ‚ใฎใ› surcharge, additional charge ไธŠ(ใ†ใ‚)ใฎ็ฉบ(ใใ‚‰) ใ†ใ‚ใฎใใ‚‰ absentminded, distracted ไธŠๅฑฅ(ใ†ใ‚ใฐ)ใ ใ†ใ‚ใฐใ indoor shoes ไธŠๅ›ž(ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚ใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to exceed; to surpass; to be above ไธŠๅ‘(ใ†ใ‚ใ‚€)ใ ใ†ใ‚ใ‚€ใ to turn upward; to look up; to improve ใ†ใ‚“ ใ†ใ‚“ yeah, uh-huh ้‹(ใ†ใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚“ luck, fortune, fate ใ†ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“ ใ†ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“ uh-huh, yeah yeah ้‹ๅ–ถ(ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„ operation, management ้‹ๅ–ถ(ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚“ใˆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to operate; to run; to manage ้›ฒๆตท(ใ†ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ sea of clouds ้‹ๆฒณ(ใ†ใ‚“ใŒ) ใ†ใ‚“ใŒ canal; waterway ้‹(ใ†ใ‚“)ใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ„)ใ„ ใ†ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ„ lucky; fortunate ้‹ไผ‘(ใ†ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† service suspension (transportation) ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ poop; poo (casual/childish) ้‹่ˆช(ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ† operation, service (ships/aircraft) ้‹่กŒ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ† operation; service (of transportation) ้‹่กŒ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)็Šถๆณ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† service status; operating conditions ้›ฒๆ•ฃ้œงๆถˆ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† vanishing like clouds and mist; disappearing without a trace ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Š ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Š fed up, disgusted ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to be fed up; to be sick and tired of; to be bored stiff ้‹ๅ‹ข(ใ†ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ fortune; luck; one's fate ้‹้€(ใ†ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใใ† transport; shipping ใ†ใ‚“ใก ใ†ใ‚“ใก poop, feces (childish) ่˜Š่“„(ใ†ใ‚“ใกใ) ใ†ใ‚“ใกใ extensive knowledge; accumulated expertise; trivia ้‹่ณƒ(ใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ fare; freight charge ้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ driving; operation ้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ๅ†้–‹(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ resumption of service; restart of operations ้‹่ปขๅฃซ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ—) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ— train driver; motorman; engineer ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… driver (professional) ้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to drive; to operate (a vehicle or machine) ้‹่ปขๅธญ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ driver's seat ้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ไปฃ่กŒ(ใ ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ“ใ† designated driver service ้‹่ปขไธญ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† while driving; in operation ้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)่ฆ‹ๅˆ(ใฟใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ› train service suspension; service temporarily halted ้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ driver's license ้›ฒๆณฅ(ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ„)ใฎๅทฎ(ใ•) ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฎใ• world of difference; vast difference ้‹ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ† exercise, sports ้‹ๅ‹•ไผš(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ athletic meet, sports day ้‹ๅ‹•้ด(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใใค) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใใค sneakers; gym shoes; athletic shoes ้‹ๅ‹•็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ athletic ability; motor skills; reflexes ้‹ๅ‹•ๅ ด(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† sports ground; playground; athletic field ้‹ๅ‹•ไธ่ถณ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใถใใ) ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใถใใ lack of exercise; insufficient physical activity ไบ‘ใ€…(ใ†ใ‚“ใฌใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚“ใฌใ‚“ and so on, and so forth ้‹ๆฌ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“) ใ†ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ transport, conveyance, carrying ้‹ไปป(ใ†ใ‚“ใพใ‹)ใ› ใ†ใ‚“ใพใ‹ใ› leaving things to chance, trusting to luck ้‹ๅ‘ฝ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ fate; destiny ้‹็”จ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† operation, management, utilization ็ƒ้พ(ใ†ใƒผใ‚ใ‚“) ใ†ใƒผใ‚ใ‚“ oolong (tea) ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒญใƒณ่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ†ใƒผใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒ oolong tea ๆŸ„(ใˆ) ใˆ handle, grip, shaft ็ตต(ใˆ) ใˆ picture, drawing, painting ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณ ใˆใ‚ใ“ใ‚“ air conditioner ๆฐธ้ (ใˆใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใˆใ‚“ eternity, forever, permanence ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑ(ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ English conversation; English conversation class ้‹ญ่ง’(ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ) ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ acute angle ๆ˜ ็”ป(ใˆใ„ใŒ) ใˆใ„ใŒ movie, film ๆ˜ ็”ปๅŒ–(ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹) ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ film adaptation; making into a movie ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ(ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ movie theater ๆ˜ ็”ป็›ฃ็ฃ(ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ) ใˆใ„ใŒใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ film director ้‹ญ็œผ(ใˆใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใŒใ‚“ keen eye; sharp insight; penetrating gaze ่‹ฑๆฐ—(ใˆใ„ใ) ใˆใ„ใ vigor, spirits, energy ๆฐธไน…(ใˆใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ„ใใ‚…ใ† permanence, eternity, perpetuity ๆฐธไน…็š„(ใˆใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ) ใˆใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ permanent, eternal ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ(ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† influence, effect, impact ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›(ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ influence; clout; power to affect ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ(ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚’ๅŠ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใผใ™ ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ใŠใ‚ˆใผใ™ to exert an influence; to have an effect on ๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† business, sales, operation ๅ–ถๆฅญ่ปŠ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ company car; sales vehicle; business vehicle ๅ–ถๆฅญๅŽ็›Š(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ operating revenue; business income ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‰€(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ sales office; business office; branch office ๅ–ถๆฅญ่ท(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ sales position; sales job ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ™‚้–“(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ business hours; hours of operation ๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซ ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใพใ„ใ‚‹ customer-service smile; fake professional smile ๅ–ถๆฅญไธญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† now open (for business) ๅ–ถๆฅญ้ƒจ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใถ) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใถ sales department ๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒžใƒณ ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใพใ‚“ salesperson; sales representative ๅ–ถๆฅญๅˆฉ็›Š(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ) ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ operating profit; operating income ๆ „ๆžฏ(ใˆใ„ใ“) ใˆใ„ใ“ prosperity and decline; rise and fall; vicissitudes ๆ „ๅ…‰(ใˆใ„ใ“ใ†) ใˆใ„ใ“ใ† glory; honor; splendor ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ(ใˆใ„ใ“ใ) ใˆใ„ใ“ใ Britain, United Kingdom ๆ „ๆžฏ็››่กฐ(ใˆใ„ใ“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ„) ใˆใ„ใ“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ„ ups and downs of life; rise and fall ่‹ฑ่ชž(ใˆใ„ใ”) ใˆใ„ใ” English language ่‹ฑๆ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใˆใ„ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ) ใˆใ„ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ education for gifted children; elite education ๆ˜ ๅ†™(ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ projection; screening (of a film) ๆณณ่€…(ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ swimmer ่‹ฑๅญ—(ใˆใ„ใ˜) ใˆใ„ใ˜ Roman letters; Latin alphabet characters ๆฐธไฝ(ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† permanent residence; settling permanently ๆฐธไฝๆจฉ(ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ permanent residency; right of permanent residence ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿ(ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ satellite ่ก›็”Ÿ(ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ hygiene, sanitation ่ก›็”Ÿ(ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š hygiene management; sanitation control ๆ˜ ๅƒ(ใˆใ„ใžใ†) ใˆใ„ใžใ† video, footage ๆฐธ็ถš(ใˆใ„ใžใ) ใˆใ„ใžใ permanence; continuance; perpetuation HP ใˆใ„ใกใดใƒผ homepage, website ๆ „่ปข(ใˆใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใฆใ‚“ promotion with transfer, advancement ้‹ญๆ•(ใˆใ„ใณใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใณใ‚“ keen; acute; sensitive ่‹ฑๆ–‡(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ English text, sentence in English ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ† English grammar ๆณณๆณ•(ใˆใ„ใปใ†) ใˆใ„ใปใ† swimming stroke; swimming style; swimming technique ่‹ฑ่จณ(ใˆใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใˆใ„ใ‚„ใ English translation ่‹ฑ้›„(ใˆใ„ใ‚†ใ†) ใˆใ„ใ‚†ใ† hero, great figure ่‹ฑ้›„็š„(ใˆใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใฆใ) ใˆใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใฆใ heroic; valiant ๆ „่ช‰(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆ) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆ honor; glory; distinction ๆ „้คŠ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ† nutrition, nourishment ๆ „้คŠ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ๅ‰ค(ใ–ใ„) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ–ใ„ nutritional supplement; tonic ๆ „้คŠๅคฑ่ชฟ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† malnutrition; nutritional deficiency ๆ „้คŠ็ด (ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ nutrient ๆ „้คŠไธ่ถณ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใใ) ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใใ nutritional deficiency; malnutrition ้‹ญๅˆฉ(ใˆใ„ใ‚Š) ใˆใ„ใ‚Š sharp; keen; razor-sharp ๅ–ถๅˆฉ(ใˆใ„ใ‚Š) ใˆใ„ใ‚Š profit-making; commercial gain ้‹ญๅˆฉ(ใˆใ„ใ‚Š)ใช ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใช sharp; keen-edged ๆณณๅŠ›(ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใˆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ swimming ability; swimming strength ่‹ฑๅ’Œ(ใˆใ„ใ‚) ใˆใ„ใ‚ English-Japanese ่‹ฑๅ’Œ่พžๅ…ธ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ English-Japanese dictionary ใˆใˆ ใˆใˆ yes, yeah ใˆใˆใจ ใˆใˆใจ well...; let me see...; um...; uh... ใˆใˆใ‚„ใ‚“ ใˆใˆใ‚„ใ‚“ it's good; that's fine (Kansai dialect) ็ฌ‘้ก”(ใˆใŒใŠ) ใˆใŒใŠ smiling face, smile ๆ(ใˆใŒ)ใ ใˆใŒใ to draw, to depict, to describe ๅพ—้›ฃ(ใˆใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใˆใŒใŸใ„ hard to come by; rare; invaluable ็ตตๆŸ„(ใˆใŒใ‚‰) ใˆใŒใ‚‰ design, pattern, motif, illustration style ้ง…(ใˆใ) ใˆใ station ๆถฒ(ใˆใ) ใˆใ liquid, fluid ็›Š(ใˆใ) ใˆใ benefit, profit, advantage ้ง…ๅ“ก(ใˆใใ„ใ‚“) ใˆใใ„ใ‚“ station staff ้ง…ๆง‹ๅ†…(ใˆใใ“ใ†ใชใ„) ใˆใใ“ใ†ใชใ„ inside the station; station premises ๆถฒๆ™ถ(ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† liquid crystal; LCD ๆถฒๆ™ถ(ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)็”ป้ข(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“) ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ LCD screen; liquid crystal display screen ๆถฒๆ™ถ(ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซ ใˆใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฑใญใ‚‹ liquid crystal display panel; LCD panel ๆถฒ็Šถ(ใˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† liquid state; liquefied ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚น ใˆใใ™ extract, essence ๆถฒไฝ“(ใˆใใŸใ„) ใˆใใŸใ„ liquid, fluid ้ง…่ฟ‘(ใˆใใกใ‹) ใˆใใกใ‹ close to station; near the station ็›Š่™ซ(ใˆใใกใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใใกใ‚…ใ† beneficial insect ็–ซ็—…(ใˆใใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใใณใ‚‡ใ† epidemic; plague ้ง…ๅผ(ใˆใในใ‚“) ใˆใในใ‚“ train station lunch box; ekiben ้ง…ๅ‰(ใˆใใพใˆ) ใˆใใพใˆ in front of the station, station area ใˆใใ„ ใˆใใ„ harsh; extreme; disgusting ใˆใ’ใคใชใ„ ใˆใ’ใคใชใ„ nasty; vulgar; unscrupulous ใ‚จใ‚ณ ใˆใ“ eco; eco-friendly; ecological ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใˆใ“ใฐใฃใ reusable shopping bag; eco bag ไพๆ€™่ด”ๅฑ“(ใˆใ“ใฒใ„ใ) ใˆใ“ใฒใ„ใ favoritism; partiality; unfair bias ใ‚จใ‚ด ใˆใ” ego; selfishness; self-centeredness ้คŒ(ใˆใ•) ใˆใ• feed, bait, food (for animals) ้คŒ(ใˆใ•)ใ‚„ใ‚Š ใˆใ•ใ‚„ใ‚Š feeding (animals); giving food to animals ็ตตๅธซ(ใˆใ—) ใˆใ— artist, illustrator, painter ไผš้‡ˆ(ใˆใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใˆใ—ใ‚ƒใ slight bow; nod (of acknowledgment) ้คŒ้ฃŸ(ใˆใ˜ใ) ใˆใ˜ใ prey; victim; easy target SE ใˆใ™ใ„ใƒผ sound effect SS ใˆใ™ใˆใ™ screenshot SNS ใˆใ™ใˆใฌใˆใ™ social media; social networking service SNSๆ˜ (ใฐ)ใˆ ใˆใ™ใˆใฌใˆใ™ใฐใˆ Instagram-worthy; photogenic for social media SF ใˆใ™ใˆใต science fiction, SF SOS ใˆใ™ใŠใƒผใˆใ™ SOS, distress signal ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใˆใ™ใ‹ใ‚ŒใƒผใŸใƒผ escalator ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใˆใ™ใ‹ใ‚Œใƒผใจ to escalate, to intensify SDGs ใˆใ™ใงใƒใƒผใ˜ใƒผใš SDGs; Sustainable Development Goals SP ใˆใ™ใดใƒผ special (TV program); security personnel ๅพ—ไฝ“(ใˆใŸใ„) ใˆใŸใ„ true nature, true character ๆž(ใˆใ ) ใˆใ  branch, bough, twig ๆž่‘‰(ใˆใ ใฏ) ใˆใ ใฏ branches and leaves; minor details; nonessentials ๆž่ฑ†(ใˆใ ใพใ‚) ใˆใ ใพใ‚ edamame; green soybeans ๆžๅˆ†(ใˆใ ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œ branching; forking; ramification ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚ค ใˆใฃใ›ใ„ essay, personal essay ใˆใฃใจ ใˆใฃใจ um; uh; let me see; well ่ถŠๅ†ฌ(ใˆใฃใจใ†) ใˆใฃใจใ† overwintering; passing the winter ็ตตไป˜(ใˆใค)ใ‘ ใˆใคใ‘ painting (on ceramics, pottery); decorating with designs ้–ฒ่ฆง(ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“ browsing, viewing, inspection ้–ฒ่ฆง(ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to browse; to view; to read ้คŒไป˜(ใˆใฅ)ใ‘ ใˆใฅใ‘ feeding (wild animals or birds) ๅพ—ๆ‰‹(ใˆใฆ) ใˆใฆ one's strong point, forte ๅนฒๆ”ฏ(ใˆใจ) ใˆใจ Chinese zodiac, zodiac cycle ๆฑŸๆˆธ(ใˆใฉ) ใˆใฉ Edo (old name for Tokyo); Edo period ๆฑŸๆˆธๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใˆใฉใ˜ใ ใ„) ใˆใฉใ˜ใ ใ„ Edo period (1603โ€“1868) NHK ใˆใฌใˆใ„ใกใ‘ใƒผ NHK, Japan Broadcasting Corporation NG ใˆใฌใ˜ใƒผ blooper; no good; unacceptable NGO ใˆใฌใ˜ใƒผใŠใƒผ NGO, non-governmental organization NBA ใˆใฌใณใƒผใˆใƒผ NBA, National Basketball Association NPO ใˆใฌใดใƒผใŠใƒผ NPO; non-profit organization NPC ใˆใฌใดใƒผใ—ใƒผ non-player character ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ ใˆใญใ‚‹ใŽใƒผ energy ็ตต(ใˆ)ใฎๅ…ท(ใ) ใˆใฎใ paint; paints; colors ๆตท่€(ใˆใณ) ใˆใณ shrimp, prawn, lobster ใ‚จใƒ“ใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚น ใˆใณใงใ‚“ใ™ evidence, proof ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ ใˆใดใใƒผใฉ episode, anecdote FM ใˆใตใˆใ‚€ FM, FM radio FAQ ใˆใตใˆใƒผใใ‚…ใƒผ FAQ, frequently asked questions FW ใˆใตใ ใถใ‚Šใ‚…ใƒผ forward (sports position) FPS ใˆใตใดใƒผใˆใ™ FPS, first-person shooter; frames per second ใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณ ใˆใทใ‚ใ‚“ apron ใˆใธใธ ใˆใธใธ heh heh (sheepish laugh) ๆตๆ–น(ใˆใปใ†) ใˆใปใ† lucky direction, auspicious direction ๆตๆ–นๅทป(ใˆใปใ†ใพใ) ใˆใปใ†ใพใ lucky direction sushi roll (eaten on Setsubun) ็ตตๆœฌ(ใˆใปใ‚“) ใˆใปใ‚“ picture book ็ตต้ฆฌ(ใˆใพ) ใˆใพ ema; votive tablet; wishing plaque ็ตตๅทป(ใˆใพใ) ใˆใพใ picture scroll, illustrated scroll ็ฌ‘(ใˆ)ใฟ ใˆใฟ smile MRI ใˆใ‚€ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใ‚ใ„ MRI, magnetic resonance imaging MF ใˆใ‚€ใˆใต midfielder (sports position) MMO ใˆใ‚€ใˆใ‚€ใŠใƒผ MMO, massively multiplayer online (game) MLB ใˆใ‚€ใˆใ‚‹ใณใƒผ MLB, Major League Baseball MC ใˆใ‚€ใ—ใƒผ master of ceremonies; emcee; host MT ใˆใ‚€ใฆใƒใƒผ manual transmission MV ใˆใ‚€ใถใ„ music video MVP ใˆใ‚€ใถใ„ใดใƒผ MVP, most valuable player ใ‚จใƒข ใˆใ‚‚ emotional; moving; nostalgic ใ‚จใƒขใ„ ใˆใ‚‚ใ„ emotional, moving ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใˆใ‚‚ใ˜) ใˆใ‚‚ใ˜ emoji; pictograph ็ฒ็‰ฉ(ใˆใ‚‚ใฎ) ใˆใ‚‚ใฎ prey; catch; quarry; game ๅ‰(ใˆใ‚‰)ใ„ ใˆใ‚‰ใ„ great, remarkable; important; terrible ้ธ(ใˆใ‚‰)ใถ ใˆใ‚‰ใถ to choose, to select ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผ ใˆใ‚‰ใƒผ error; mistake ่ฅŸ(ใˆใ‚Š) ใˆใ‚Š collar, lapel ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ข ใˆใ‚Šใ‚ area, zone ่ฅŸ่ถณ(ใˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ—) ใˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ— nape hairline; hair at the back of the neck ่ฅŸ้ฆ–(ใˆใ‚Šใใณ) ใˆใ‚Šใใณ nape of the neck; scruff of the neck ่ฅŸๅทป(ใˆใ‚Šใพ)ใ ใˆใ‚Šใพใ scarf; muffler ่ฅŸๅ…ƒ(ใˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใจ) ใˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใจ neckline; collar area; throat area ๅพ—(ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚‹ to get, to obtain, to gain LED ใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ LED, light-emitting diode LAN ใˆใ‚‹ใˆใƒผใˆใฌ LAN, local area network LCC ใˆใ‚‹ใ—ใƒผใ—ใƒผ LCC, low-cost carrier LCD ใˆใ‚‹ใ—ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ LCD, liquid crystal display LGBT ใˆใ‚‹ใ˜ใƒผใณใƒผใฆใƒใƒผ LGBT, sexual and gender minorities LDK ใˆใ‚‹ใงใƒใƒผใ‘ใƒผ living-dining-kitchen; combined living space ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใˆใ‚ŒในใƒผใŸใƒผ elevator; lift ๅ††(ใˆใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ yen; circle ็ธ(ใˆใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ fate, connection, bond ้ ๆณณ(ใˆใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใˆใ„ long-distance swimming ๅปถใ€…(ใˆใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ endlessly; on and on; interminably ๆผ”ๆญŒ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ enka (Japanese ballad) ๅฎดไผš(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ party, banquet, feast ๆฒฟ้ฉ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ history; development (of an organization) ้ ้š”(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ remote; distant; long-distance ้ ้š”ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† remote classes; distance learning ้ ้š”ๆ“ไฝœ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใใ†ใ•) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใใ†ใ• remote control; remote operation ้ ้š”ๅœฐ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใก) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใก remote area; distant place ๅ††ๆป‘(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใค) ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใค smooth, harmonious ็ธๅด(ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚) ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚ veranda ๆฒฟๅฒธ(ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ coast, shore, coastal area ๅปถๆœŸ(ใˆใ‚“ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ postponement, delay ๅปถๆœŸ(ใˆใ‚“ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚“ใใ™ใ‚‹ postpone, put off ๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ euphemistic; indirect; roundabout ้ ่ท้›ข(ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š long distance; long range ้ ่ฟ‘(ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚“ distance; far and near; perspective ้ ่ฟ‘ๆณ•(ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚“ใปใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚“ใปใ† perspective (in art); linear perspective ๆผ”ๆŠ€(ใˆใ‚“ใŽ) ใˆใ‚“ใŽ acting, performance ็ธ่ตท(ใˆใ‚“ใŽ) ใˆใ‚“ใŽ omen, luck, auspiciousness ็ธ่ตท(ใˆใ‚“ใŽ)ใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใˆใ‚“ใŽใŒใ‚ˆใ„ auspicious; lucky; of good omen ็ธ่ตท็‰ฉ(ใˆใ‚“ใŽใ‚‚ใฎ) ใˆใ‚“ใŽใ‚‚ใฎ lucky charm; good-luck item; talisman ๅ††(ใˆใ‚“)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใต pie chart; circle graph ๅ††ๅฝข(ใˆใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ circular shape, round form ๅšฅไธ‹(ใˆใ‚“ใ’) ใˆใ‚“ใ’ swallowing; deglutition ๅœ’่Šธ(ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ gardening, horticulture ๆผ”่Šธ(ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ performing arts, stage entertainment ๆผ”ๅЇ(ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใ drama, theater, play ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใˆใ‚“ใ’ใƒผใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ engagement (social media/business) ๅ††ๅผง(ใˆใ‚“ใ“) ใˆใ‚“ใ“ arc; circular arc ๆ€จๆจ(ใˆใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ grudge; resentment; malice ๆด่ญท(ใˆใ‚“ใ”) ใˆใ‚“ใ” support; covering fire; backing ๅ††ๅบง(ใˆใ‚“ใ–) ใˆใ‚“ใ– round cushion; sitting in a circle ๅ†ค็ฝช(ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ„ false accusation; wrongful conviction ๆผ”็ฎ—(ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ operation, computation ๆผ”็ฎ—ๅญ(ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ใ—) ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ใ— operator (math/logic/programming) ๆผ”็ฎ—ๅ‡ฆ็†(ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š arithmetic processing; computation; numerical processing ้ ่ฆ–(ใˆใ‚“ใ—) ใˆใ‚“ใ— farsightedness; hyperopia ๅ††ๅ‘จ(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† circumference ๆผ”็ฟ’(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† exercise, drill, practice ๆผ”ๅ‡บ(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค direction, production ๆผ”ๅ‡บๅฎถ(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‹) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‹ director, stage director ็‚Žๆš‘(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ scorching heat; blazing heat ็‚Ž็—‡(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† inflammation ๅปถ็„ผ(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† spread of fire, fire spreading to adjacent buildings ๅœ’ๅ…(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜) ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ kindergarten child; nursery school child ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใซใ‚ engineer ๆผ”่€…(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ performer, presenter ๅ††็†Ÿ(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ maturity, mellowness, ripeness ๆดๅŠฉ(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ assistance, aid, support ็‚ŽไธŠ(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† going up in flames; online controversy, flaming ็‚ŽไธŠ(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to go up in flames; to be flamed online ๆผ”(ใˆใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to perform, to play (a role) ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ engine ๅ††้Œ(ใˆใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ™ใ„ cone ้ ๅพ(ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ expedition; away game; campaign ็ธ็Ÿณ(ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ curb; curbstone ๅฎดๅธญ(ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ banquet; feast; banquet gathering ๆฒฟ็ทš(ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ along a railway line ๆผ”่ชฌ(ใˆใ‚“ใœใค) ใˆใ‚“ใœใค speech, address, oration ๅกฉ็ด (ใˆใ‚“ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ chlorine ๆผ”ๅฅ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใใ† musical performance, playing ๆผ”ๅฅไผš(ใˆใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„ concert; recital ๆผ”ๅฅ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚“ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to perform (music); to play (an instrument) ้ ่ถณ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ) ใˆใ‚“ใใ excursion, school trip, hike ๅกฉ่”ต(ใˆใ‚“ใžใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใžใ† salt preservation, salt pickling ๅปถๆปž(ใˆใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใŸใ„ arrears; overdue; delinquency ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใˆใ‚“ใŸใƒผใฆใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ entertainment ๆผ”ๅฐ(ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ„ podium; lectern; rostrum ๅ††้ซ˜(ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‹) ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ strong yen ็ธ่ซ‡(ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ marriage proposal, marriage arrangement ๆผ”ๅฃ‡(ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ podium; rostrum; speaker's platform ๅ††ๆŸฑ(ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† cylinder; column ๅปถ้•ท(ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† extension, prolongation ๅปถ้•ท(ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใƒผใฉ extension cord ๅปถ้•ทๆˆฆ(ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ extra innings, overtime, extended play ๅ††็ญ’(ใˆใ‚“ใจใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใจใ† cylinder; cylindrical tube ็…™็ช(ใˆใ‚“ใจใค) ใˆใ‚“ใจใค chimney, smokestack ใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚น ใˆใ‚“ใจใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ entrance; lobby ใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผ ใˆใ‚“ใจใ‚Šใƒผ entry, registration ๆฒฟ้“(ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใฉใ† roadside; along the road ็ธๆ—ฅ(ใˆใ‚“ใซใก) ใˆใ‚“ใซใก temple festival, fair day ๅ††็›คๆŠ•(ใˆใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใช)ใ’ ใˆใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใชใ’ discus throw ้‰›็ญ†(ใˆใ‚“ใดใค) ใˆใ‚“ใดใค pencil ้‰›็ญ†ๅ‰Š(ใˆใ‚“ใดใคใ‘ใš)ใ‚Š ใˆใ‚“ใดใคใ‘ใšใ‚Š pencil sharpener ๅกฉๅˆ†(ใˆใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใถใ‚“ salt content; salinity ้ ๆœ›(ใˆใ‚“ใผใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใผใ† distant view; looking far away ้ ๆ–น(ใˆใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใˆใ‚“ใฝใ† distant place; far away ็…™ๅน•(ใˆใ‚“ใพใ) ใˆใ‚“ใพใ smokescreen ๅ††ๆบ€(ใˆใ‚“ใพใ‚“) ใˆใ‚“ใพใ‚“ harmonious; peaceful; amicable ็ธ็ต(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™)ใณ ใˆใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™ใณ matchmaking; tying the bonds of marriage ๅปถๅ‘ฝ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใˆใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ life extension, prolonging life ๆผ”็›ฎ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ) ใˆใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ program item, piece (on a program), repertoire ๅ††ๅฎ‰(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™) ใˆใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™ weak yen ้ ๆ…ฎ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡) ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ reserve; restraint; hesitation ้ ๆ…ฎ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใŒใก ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใŒใก reserved; diffident; hesitant ้ ๆ…ฎ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to refrain; to hold back; to decline politely ้ ๆ…ฎๆทฑ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใถใ‹)ใ„ ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใถใ‹ใ„ reserved; modest; diffident ้ ่ทฏ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚) ใˆใ‚“ใ‚ long journey, long distance AI ใˆใƒผใ‚ใ„ artificial intelligence AR ใˆใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ augmented reality AED ใˆใƒผใ„ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ AED; automated external defibrillator AM ใˆใƒผใˆใ‚€ AM, AM radio AC ใˆใƒผใ—ใƒผ air conditioning; alternating current ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆ ใˆใƒผใ˜ใ‡ใ‚“ใจ agent AT ใˆใƒผใฆใƒใƒผ automatic transmission ATM ใˆใƒผใฆใƒใƒผใˆใ‚€ ATM; automated teller machine ADHD ใˆใƒผใงใƒใƒผใˆใ„ใกใงใƒใƒผ ADHD, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ใˆใƒผใจ ใˆใƒผใจ um, let me see, well ๅฐพ(ใŠ) ใŠ tail ใŠใ€œ ใŠ honorific prefix ใŠไผš(ใ‚)ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to meet (humble); to see someone ่€(ใŠ)ใ„ ใŠใ„ old age, aging ใŠใ„ ใŠใ„ hey ็”ฅ(ใŠใ„) ใŠใ„ nephew ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to gain on; to close the gap; to rally ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ ใŠใ„ใŠใ„ bawling; crying loudly ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใŠใ„ใŠใจใ™ to oust; to dethrone; to drive out of a position ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใŠใ„ใ‹ใˆใ™ to drive back; to send away ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to chase, to pursue, to run after ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to chase; to run after ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„้ขจ(ใ‹ใœ) ใŠใ„ใ‹ใœ tailwind; favorable wind; boost ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ— ใŠใ„ใ“ใ— overtaking, passing ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ™ ใŠใ„ใ“ใ™ to overtake, to pass, to surpass ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to corner, to drive into ็พŽๅ‘ณ(ใŠใ„)ใ—ใ„ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ delicious, tasty ็”Ÿ(ใŠ)ใ„่Œ‚(ใ—ใ’)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to be lush ใŠๅฟ™(ใ„ใใŒ)ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ ใŠใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ (I'm sorry to bother you) when you are busy; at this busy time ็”Ÿ(ใŠ)ใ„็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใก ใŠใ„ใŸใก upbringing, background ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„็„š(ใ )ใ ใŠใ„ใ ใ reheating (bath water) ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใŠใ„ใ ใ™ to drive out, to expel, to kick out ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ไป˜(ใค)ใ ใŠใ„ใคใ to catch up with ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be cornered; to be driven into a corner ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to corner; to drive into a corner; to push to the brink ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ„ใฆใ‘ใผใ‚Š ใŠใ„ใฆใ‘ใผใ‚Š being left behind, being abandoned ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใ‚‹ to be, to come, to go (honorific) ใŠๆš‡(ใ„ใจใพ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใจใพใ™ใ‚‹ to take one's leave, to excuse oneself ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใŠใ„ใฌใ to pass; to overtake; to outstrip ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ใฏใŽ ใŠใ„ใฏใŽ highway robber; mugger ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„ๆ‰•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ† ใŠใ„ใฏใ‚‰ใ† to drive away; to chase off ่ฒ (ใŠ)ใ„็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใŠใ„ใ‚ sense of guilt, feeling of indebtedness ่Šฑ้ญ(ใŠใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใŠใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ oiran; high-ranking courtesan ่€(ใŠ)ใ„ใ‚‹ ใŠใ„ใ‚‹ to grow old; to age ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซ ใŠใ„ใ‚‹ oil ใŠ็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ„ congratulations; celebration; gift ใŠ็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„้‡‘(ใใ‚“) ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚“ celebratory gift of money; congratulatory money ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ† ใŠใ† to chase, to pursue ่ฒ (ใŠ)ใ† ใŠใ† to bear, to owe, to sustain ็Ž‹(ใŠใ†) ใŠใ† king; ruler; champion ็Ž‹ไฝ(ใŠใ†ใ„) ใŠใ†ใ„ throne, the crown ๆŠผๅฐ(ใŠใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ„ใ‚“ affixing a seal; stamping ๅฟœๆด(ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“ support, cheering, encouragement ๅฟœๆด่€…(ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ supporter; cheerleader; backer ๅฟœๆด(ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to support; to cheer; to root for ๅพ€ใ€…(ใŠใ†ใŠใ†) ใŠใ†ใŠใ† often, not uncommonly, frequently ๆจช้š”่†œ(ใŠใ†ใ‹ใใพใ) ใŠใ†ใ‹ใใพใ diaphragm ็Ž‹ๅ† (ใŠใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ crown ๅฟœๆ€ฅ(ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ† emergency; first-aid; makeshift ็Ž‹ๅฎฎ(ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ† royal palace ๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎ(ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใก) ใŠใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใก first aid, emergency treatment ๅฅฅ็พฉ(ใŠใ†ใŽ) ใŠใ†ใŽ secret teachings; mysteries; essence of an art ็Ž‹ๅฎถ(ใŠใ†ใ‘) ใŠใ†ใ‘ royal family, royal house ็Ž‹ๆจฉ(ใŠใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ royal authority; sovereignty of a king; monarchical power ็Ž‹ๅ›ฝ(ใŠใ†ใ“ใ) ใŠใ†ใ“ใ kingdom ้ป„้‡‘(ใŠใ†ใ”ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ”ใ‚“ gold; golden ็Ž‹ๆง˜(ใŠใ†ใ•ใพ) ใŠใ†ใ•ใพ king ็Ž‹ๅบง(ใŠใ†ใ–) ใŠใ†ใ– throne; championship title ็Ž‹ๅฎค(ใŠใ†ใ—ใค) ใŠใ†ใ—ใค royal family; royal house ๅฟœ้…ฌ(ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† exchange (of words, blows); retort ๆฌงๅทž(ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Europe ๆŠผๅŽ(ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† seizure; confiscation ๅพ€่จบ(ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚“ house call; home visit (medical) ็Ž‹ๅญ(ใŠใ†ใ˜) ใŠใ†ใ˜ prince ็Ž‹่€…(ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒ king, champion, ruler ็Ž‹ๅฅณ(ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ princess ๅพ€็”Ÿ(ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† passing away; being at a loss, giving up ๅพ€็”Ÿ้š›(ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ refusing to give up; being a poor loser ๅฟœ(ใŠใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹ to respond, to comply, to adapt ้€ข็€ฌ(ใŠใ†ใ›) ใŠใ†ใ› tryst; secret rendezvous between lovers ๆ—บ็››(ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„) ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„ vigorous, flourishing ๅฟœๆŽฅ(ใŠใ†ใ›ใค) ใŠใ†ใ›ใค reception, receiving guests ๅฟœๆŽฅๅฎค(ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใ—ใค) ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใ—ใค reception room; parlor ๅฟœๆŽฅ้–“(ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใพ) ใŠใ†ใ›ใคใพ reception room; parlor; drawing room ๅฟœๆˆฆ(ใŠใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ›ใ‚“ fighting back; returning fire; accepting a challenge ็Ž‹ๆ—(ใŠใ†ใžใ) ใŠใ†ใžใ royalty, royal family ๅฟœๅฏพ(ใŠใ†ใŸใ„) ใŠใ†ใŸใ„ dealing with, reception, handling ๆฎดๆ‰“(ใŠใ†ใ ) ใŠใ†ใ  striking; beating; assault ๆจชๆ–ญ(ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“ crossing, traversing ๆจชๆ–ญๆญฉ้“(ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“ใปใฉใ†) ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“ใปใฉใ† crosswalk, pedestrian crossing ๆจชๆ–ญๅน•(ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“ใพใ) ใŠใ†ใ ใ‚“ใพใ banner; horizontal banner; protest banner ็Ž‹ๆœ(ใŠใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† dynasty ๅ˜”ๅ(ใŠใ†ใจ) ใŠใ†ใจ vomiting; throwing up ๅฟœ็ญ”(ใŠใ†ใจใ†) ใŠใ†ใจใ† response, reply, answer ๅ‡นๅ‡ธ(ใŠใ†ใจใค) ใŠใ†ใจใค unevenness; bumps and dips ็Ž‹้“(ใŠใ†ใฉใ†) ใŠใ†ใฉใ† the classic approach; royal road ้ป„็†ฑ็—…(ใŠใ†ใญใคใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ†ใญใคใณใ‚‡ใ† yellow fever ๆ‡Šๆ‚ฉ(ใŠใ†ใฎใ†) ใŠใ†ใฎใ† anguish, agony, torment ็Ž‹ๅฆƒ(ใŠใ†ใฒ) ใŠใ†ใฒ queen consort; queen (wife of a king) ๅพ€ๅพฉ(ใŠใ†ใตใ) ใŠใ†ใตใ round trip, going and returning ๆจชๆŸ„(ใŠใ†ใธใ„) ใŠใ†ใธใ„ arrogant; overbearing; domineering ๆฌง็ฑณ(ใŠใ†ในใ„) ใŠใ†ในใ„ Europe and America, the West ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ(ใŠใ†ใผ) ใŠใ†ใผ application, entry ๆจชๆšด(ใŠใ†ใผใ†) ใŠใ†ใผใ† tyranny; high-handedness; despotism ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…(ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚ƒ applicant; entrant ๅฟœๅ‹Ÿๆ›ธ้กž(ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„) ใŠใ†ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ application documents ้ธš้ตก(ใŠใ†ใ‚€) ใŠใ†ใ‚€ parrot ๅฟœ็”จ(ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ† application, practical use ้ทนๆš(ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ† generous; magnanimous; easygoing ๅฟœ็”จๅŠ›(ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ability to apply knowledge; practical application skills ๅพ€ๆฅ(ใŠใ†ใ‚‰ใ„) ใŠใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ coming and going; traffic; street ็Ž‹็ซ‹(ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใค royal, royally established ๆจช้ ˜(ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† embezzlement; misappropriation ๅพ€่ทฏ(ใŠใ†ใ‚) ใŠใ†ใ‚ outward journey; the way there ๅ—šๅ’ฝ(ใŠใˆใค) ใŠใˆใค sobbing; choking with tears ็ต‚(ใŠ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใˆใ‚‹ to finish, to complete ๅคงๅฝ“(ใŠใŠใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใŠใŠใ‚ใŸใ‚Š big hit; jackpot ๅคง้›จ(ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚) ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚ heavy rain ๅคงๆ…Œ(ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚)ใฆ ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚ใฆ great panic; frantic haste ๅคš(ใŠใŠ)ใ„ ใŠใŠใ„ many, much ่ฆ†(ใŠใŠ)ใ„ ใŠใŠใ„ cover; covering; lid ่ฆ†(ใŠใŠ)ใ„้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ™ ใŠใŠใ„ใ‹ใใ™ to cover up; to conceal ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใ„ใซ ใŠใŠใ„ใซ greatly, very much ๅคงๅ…ฅ(ใŠใŠใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใŠใ„ใ‚Š full house; large turnout; packed audience ่ฆ†(ใŠใŠ)ใ† ใŠใŠใ† to cover, to hide, to conceal ๅคงๅฅฅ(ใŠใŠใŠใ) ใŠใŠใŠใ women's quarters in Edo Castle ๅคง็”ท(ใŠใŠใŠใจใ“) ใŠใŠใŠใจใ“ big man; large man; giant of a man ๅคงๆ–น(ใŠใŠใ‹ใŸ) ใŠใŠใ‹ใŸ mostly, generally; the general public ็‹ผ(ใŠใŠใ‹ใฟ) ใŠใŠใ‹ใฟ wolf ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š ใŠใŠใŒใ‹ใ‚Š large-scale, elaborate, grand ๅคงๅž‹(ใŠใŠใŒใŸ) ใŠใŠใŒใŸ large-sized, large-scale ๅคงๅž‹้€ฃไผ‘(ใŠใŠใŒใŸใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใŠใŒใŸใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† long holiday period; extended consecutive holidays ๅคง้‡‘ๆŒ(ใŠใŠใŒใญใ‚‚)ใก ใŠใŠใŒใญใ‚‚ใก very rich person; millionaire; tycoon ๅคงๆŸ„(ใŠใŠใŒใ‚‰) ใŠใŠใŒใ‚‰ large-framed; big-built; bold-patterned ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใใ„ ใŠใŠใใ„ big, large ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใใ• ใŠใŠใใ• size, magnitude ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใใช ใŠใŠใใช big, large ใŠใŠใใซ ใŠใŠใใซ thank you (Kansai dialect) ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใใ‚ ใŠใŠใใ‚ rather large; on the large side; largish ๅคงไปฐ(ใŠใŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใŠใŽใ‚‡ใ† exaggerated; overdramatic; grandiose ๅคš(ใŠใŠ)ใ ใŠใŠใ many; much; a large number; mostly ๅคš(ใŠใŠ)ใใจใ‚‚ ใŠใŠใใจใ‚‚ at most; at the most ๅคš(ใŠใŠ)ใใฎ ใŠใŠใใฎ many; a lot of; much ๅคง้ฃŸ(ใŠใŠใ)ใ„ ใŠใŠใใ„ big eater; glutton; eating contest ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใ’ใ• ใŠใŠใ’ใ• exaggerated; overdramatic ๅคงๅฃฐ(ใŠใŠใ”ใˆ) ใŠใŠใ”ใˆ loud voice ๅคง้˜ช(ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹) ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹ Osaka ๅคง้˜ชๅผ(ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹ในใ‚“) ใŠใŠใ•ใ‹ในใ‚“ Osaka dialect ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใ•ใ˜ ใŠใŠใ•ใ˜ tablespoon ๅคง้จ’(ใŠใŠใ•ใ‚)ใŽ ใŠใŠใ•ใ‚ใŽ uproar; commotion; big fuss ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠ(ใŠใŠใ–ใฃใฑ) ใŠใŠใ–ใฃใฑ rough; sloppy; careless; approximate ๅคง็šฟ(ใŠใŠใ–ใ‚‰) ใŠใŠใ–ใ‚‰ large plate ๅคงๅœฐ้œ‡(ใŠใŠใ˜ใ—ใ‚“) ใŠใŠใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ major earthquake, great earthquake ๅคง็ญ‹(ใŠใŠใ™ใ˜) ใŠใŠใ™ใ˜ outline; gist; main thread; general idea ๅคง็›ธๆ’ฒ(ใŠใŠใšใ‚‚ใ†) ใŠใŠใšใ‚‚ใ† professional sumo ไปฐ(ใŠใŠ)ใ› ใŠใŠใ› instruction; order; what someone says (honorific) ๅคงๅ‹ข(ใŠใŠใœใ„) ใŠใŠใœใ„ many people, crowd ๅคง้–ข(ใŠใŠใœใ) ใŠใŠใœใ ลzeki (second-highest sumo rank) ๅคงๆŽƒ้™ค(ใŠใŠใใ†ใ˜) ใŠใŠใใ†ใ˜ major cleaning; thorough cleaning; year-end cleaning ๅคงๅฐ(ใŠใŠใ ใ„) ใŠใŠใ ใ„ major milestone, round-number threshold ๅคง็ฒ’(ใŠใŠใคใถ) ใŠใŠใคใถ large grain; large drop ๅคง่ฉฐ(ใŠใŠใฅ)ใ‚ ใŠใŠใฅใ‚ final stage; climax; endgame ๅคงๆ‰‹(ใŠใŠใฆ) ใŠใŠใฆ major company, leading, large-scale ๅคง้“ๅ…ท(ใŠใŠใฉใ†ใ) ใŠใŠใฉใ†ใ stage set; large props; scenery ๅคงไบบๆ•ฐ(ใŠใŠใซใ‚“ใšใ†) ใŠใŠใซใ‚“ใšใ† large number of people; large group ๅคงๅน…(ใŠใŠใฏใฐ) ใŠใŠใฏใฐ significant, substantial, drastic ๅคงๅน…(ใŠใŠใฏใฐ)ใซ ใŠใŠใฏใฐใซ drastically, substantially ๅคง่‘‰(ใŠใŠใฐ) ใŠใŠใฐ green perilla leaf; shiso leaf ๅคงๅˆค(ใŠใŠใฐใ‚“) ใŠใŠใฐใ‚“ large size, large format; large oval gold coin ๅคง็›คๆŒฏ(ใŠใŠใฐใ‚“ใถ)ใ‚‹่ˆž(ใพ)ใ„ ใŠใŠใฐใ‚“ใถใ‚‹ใพใ„ lavish hospitality; generous treat ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใผใ‚‰ ใŠใŠใผใ‚‰ tall tale; big lie; whopper ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใพใ‹ ใŠใŠใพใ‹ rough; approximate; broad; general ๅคง(ใŠใŠ)ใพใ‹ใช ใŠใŠใพใ‹ใช rough; broad; general ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅ(ใŠใŠใฟใใ‹) ใŠใŠใฟใใ‹ New Year's Eve ๅคงๆ˜”(ใŠใŠใ‚€ใ‹ใ—) ใŠใŠใ‚€ใ‹ใ— long ago, ancient times ๅคง้บฆ(ใŠใŠใ‚€ใŽ) ใŠใŠใ‚€ใŽ barley ๆฆ‚(ใŠใŠใ‚€)ใญ ใŠใŠใ‚€ใญ mostly, generally ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใŠใŠใ‚‚ใ˜) ใŠใŠใ‚‚ใ˜ uppercase letter; capital letter ๅคง็››(ใŠใŠใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใŠใŠใ‚‚ใ‚Š large serving; extra portion ๅคงๅฎถ(ใŠใŠใ‚„) ใŠใŠใ‚„ landlord, landlady ๅ…ฌ(ใŠใŠใ‚„ใ‘) ใŠใŠใ‚„ใ‘ public; official; open ๅคง้›ช(ใŠใŠใ‚†ใ) ใŠใŠใ‚†ใ heavy snow ๅคงๅ‡ก(ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใ) ใŠใŠใ‚ˆใ about, approximately, roughly ใŠใŠใ‚‰ใ‹ ใŠใŠใ‚‰ใ‹ broad-minded, easygoing, generous ๅคงๆŠ€(ใŠใŠใ‚ใ–) ใŠใŠใ‚ใ– major technique; big move; bold feat ๅคง็ฌ‘(ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ big laugh; hearty laughter ไธ˜(ใŠใ‹) ใŠใ‹ hill, hillock ใŠๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ mother (polite) ใŠๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ mom; mommy (informal, affectionate) ใŠไผš่จˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใŠใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ bill, check (at restaurant) ใŠ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅพ—(ใฉใ) ใŠใ‹ใ„ใฉใ good bargain, good deal ใŠ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ— ใŠใ‹ใˆใ— return gift; reciprocal gift ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Š ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Š welcome back, welcome home ใŠๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ welcome back ใŠใ‹ใ’ ใŠใ‹ใ’ thanks to; owing to; because of ใŠ่“ๅญ(ใ‹ใ—) ใŠใ‹ใ— sweets, snacks, confections ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ strange, funny ็Šฏ(ใŠใ‹)ใ™ ใŠใ‹ใ™ to commit (a crime) ๅ†’(ใŠใ‹)ใ™ ใŠใ‹ใ™ to brave; to risk; to defy ไพต(ใŠใ‹)ใ™ ใŠใ‹ใ™ to invade; to violate; to infringe upon ใŠใ‹ใš ใŠใ‹ใš side dish; accompanying dish ๅพกๆ–น(ใŠใ‹ใŸ) ใŠใ‹ใŸ person (honorific); lady; gentleman ใŠ้–€้•(ใ‹ใฉใกใŒ)ใ„ ใŠใ‹ใฉใกใŒใ„ barking up the wrong tree; misdirected complaint ใŠ้‡‘(ใ‹ใญ) ใŠใ‹ใญ money ใŠ้‡‘ๆŒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚‚)ใก ใŠใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใก rich person, wealthy person ใŠ้‡œ(ใ‹ใพ) ใŠใ‹ใพ pot; rice cooker pot; rear-end collision ๅฅณๅฐ†(ใŠใ‹ใฟ) ใŠใ‹ใฟ proprietress, landlady (of inn or restaurant) ใŠ็ฒฅ(ใ‹ใ‚†) ใŠใ‹ใ‚† rice porridge; congee ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š second helping, refill ๆ‚ชๅฏ’(ใŠใ‹ใ‚“) ใŠใ‹ใ‚“ chills, shivering (from illness) ๆ‹(ใŠใŒ)ใ‚€ ใŠใŒใ‚€ to worship, to pray, to bow in reverence ๅฐๅท(ใŠใŒใ‚) ใŠใŒใ‚ stream; brook; creek ใ€œใŠใ ใŠใ every ~, at intervals of ~ ๆฒ–(ใŠใ) ใŠใ open sea, offshore ๏ฝžใŠใ ใŠใ every (interval), at intervals of ๆฒ–ๅˆ(ใŠใใ‚ใ„) ใŠใใ‚ใ„ offshore, open sea ่ตท(ใŠ)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to get up, to rise, to sit up ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replace; to substitute; to rephrase ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๅŽป(ใ–)ใ‚Š ใŠใใ–ใ‚Š desertion, leaving behind, abandonment ๆŽŸ(ใŠใใฆ) ใŠใใฆ rule, code, law ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๆ‰‹็ด™(ใฆใŒใฟ) ใŠใใฆใŒใฟ note left behind, farewell letter ็ฝฎๆ™‚่จˆ(ใŠใใฉใ‘ใ„) ใŠใใฉใ‘ใ„ table clock; desk clock; mantel clock ๆฒ–็ธ„(ใŠใใชใ‚) ใŠใใชใ‚ Okinawa ใŠๆฐ—(ใ)ใซๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใใซใ„ใ‚Š favorite; preferred thing or person ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ้…(ใฏใ„) ใŠใใฏใ„ leave-at-door delivery; contactless delivery ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๅ ด(ใฐ) ใŠใใฐ place for keeping something; storage spot ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใๅผ•(ใณ)ใ ใŠใใณใ theft of unattended belongings ็ฝฎ็‰ฉ(ใŠใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใใ‚‚ใฎ ornament; figurine; decorative object ใŠๅฎขๆง˜(ใใ‚ƒใใ•ใพ) ใŠใใ‚ƒใใ•ใพ customer; guest (polite) ใŠๅฎข(ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใใ‚ƒใใ•ใ‚“ guest, customer ็ฝฎๅฑ‹(ใŠใใ‚„) ใŠใใ‚„ geisha house; establishment that houses and manages geisha ใŠ็ตŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใใ‚‡ใ† Buddhist sutra; scripture ่ตท(ใŠ)ใใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‹ to wake up, to get up ่ฃœ(ใŠใŽใช)ใ† ใŠใŽใชใ† to compensate for; to supplement; to make up for ๅฅฅ(ใŠใ) ใŠใ interior, back ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ ใŠใ to put, to place ๅ„„(ใŠใ) ใŠใ one hundred million; 100,000,000 ใŠ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๅˆ(ใž)ใ‚ ใŠใใ„ใžใ‚ baby's first meal ceremony ๅฑ‹ๅค–(ใŠใใŒใ„) ใŠใใŒใ„ outdoors, outside ๅฅฅๆง˜(ใŠใใ•ใพ) ใŠใใ•ใพ wife (polite), madam ๅฅฅ(ใŠใ)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใใ•ใ‚“ wife (someone else's) ๅฑ‹ไธŠ(ใŠใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† rooftop ๅฑ‹ไธŠ(ใŠใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ๅบญๅœ’(ใฆใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใŠใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„ใˆใ‚“ rooftop garden ่‡†(ใŠใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ™ใ‚‹ to be timid, to flinch, to be daunted ๆ†ถๆธฌ(ใŠใใใ) ใŠใใใ speculation; conjecture; guess ๅฅฅๅบ•(ใŠใใใ“) ใŠใใใ“ depths, innermost part, bottom of one's heart ๅฅฅๅœฐ(ใŠใใก) ใŠใใก hinterland; remote interior; backcountry ๅฑ‹ๅ†…(ใŠใใชใ„) ใŠใใชใ„ indoors; inside a building ่‡†็—…(ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ† cowardly; timid; faint-hearted ่‡†็—…่€…(ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ coward; timid person ๅฅฅๆทฑ(ใŠใใถใ‹)ใ„ ใŠใใถใ‹ใ„ profound; deep; unfathomable ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…(ใŠใใพใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใใพใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒ billionaire; multi-millionaire ใŠๆ‚”(ใ)ใ‚„ใฟ ใŠใใ‚„ใฟ condolence; sympathy ๅฅฅ(ใŠใ)ใ‚†ใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใŠใใ‚†ใ‹ใ—ใ„ refined; elegant; modest; graceful ๅฅฅ่กŒ(ใŠใใ‚†)ใ ใŠใใ‚†ใ depth (of a room or object) ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒฉ ใŠใใ‚‰ okra ใŠ่”ตๅ…ฅ(ใใ‚‰ใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚Š shelved; never released; buried ้…(ใŠใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ™ to delay; to postpone ้…(ใŠใ)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ to delay, to postpone ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใŠใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™ to send back; to return (something) ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šไปฎๅ(ใŒใช) ใŠใใ‚ŠใŒใช okurigana, kana suffixes after kanji ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ) ใŠใใ‚Šใ•ใ destination address; recipient address; shipping address ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Š็Šถ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† shipping label; invoice; waybill ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใŠใใ‚Šใ ใ™ to send off, to see off ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Š็ซ(ใณ) ใŠใใ‚Šใณ farewell fire (to send off ancestral spirits during Obon) ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Š่ฟŽ(ใ‚€ใ‹)ใˆ ใŠใใ‚Šใ‚€ใ‹ใˆ picking up and dropping off ่ดˆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚Š็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ gift; present ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‹ to send, to see off ่ดˆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‹ to give (a gift), to present ้…(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œ ใŠใใ‚Œ delay, lateness, lag ้…(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be late, to be delayed ๆกถ(ใŠใ‘) ใŠใ‘ bucket, tub, pail ใŠ็จฝๅค(ใ‘ใ„ใ“) ใŠใ‘ใ„ใ“ practice; lesson; training (in traditional arts) ใŠ้ฆ™(ใ“ใ†) ใŠใ“ใ† incense ใŠ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’ ใŠใ“ใ’ scorched rice crust; crispy rice at the bottom of the pot ใŠๅญ(ใ“)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ“ใ•ใ‚“ (someone else's) child ใŠ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ— ใŠใ“ใ— coming; visiting (honorific) ใŠ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ ใŠใ“ใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ to come; to go (honorific) ่ตท(ใŠ)ใ“ใ™ ใŠใ“ใ™ to wake (someone) up, to cause ่ˆˆ(ใŠใ“)ใ™ ใŠใ“ใ™ to start (a business); to revive; to establish ๆ€ (ใŠใ“ใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ“ใŸใ‚‹ to neglect; to be negligent; to fail to do ่กŒ(ใŠใ“ใช)ใ„ ใŠใ“ใชใ„ behavior, deed, conduct ่กŒ(ใŠใ“ใช)ใ† ใŠใ“ใชใ† to carry out, to conduct ใŠๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใฟ็„ผ(ใ‚„)ใ ใŠใ“ใฎใฟใ‚„ใ okonomiyaki, savory pancake ๆ€’(ใŠใ“)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŠใ“ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ to make angry; to anger; to provoke ๆ€’(ใŠใ“)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ“ใ‚‹ to get angry ่ตท(ใŠ)ใ“ใ‚‹ ใŠใ“ใ‚‹ to occur, to happen ใŠใ“ใ‚ ใŠใ“ใ‚ steamed glutinous rice; sekihan and similar sticky rice dishes ๅŽณ(ใŠใ”ใ)ใ‹ ใŠใ”ใใ‹ solemn, majestic, dignified ใŠใ”ใ‚Š ใŠใ”ใ‚Š treating someone; one's treat ใŠใ”ใ‚‹ ใŠใ”ใ‚‹ to treat someone (to a meal, etc.) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ•ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใˆใ‚‹ to press down, to restrain, to suppress ๆŠ‘(ใŠใ•)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใˆใ‚‹ to suppress; to restrain; to control ใŠๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ)ใซๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใพใ™ ใŠใ•ใใซใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ excuse me for leaving before you; goodbye (when leaving first) ใŠ้…’(ใ•ใ‘) ใŠใ•ใ‘ alcohol, sake ใŠใ•ใ’ ใŠใ•ใ’ braids; pigtails; plaits ใŠๆœญ(ใ•ใค) ใŠใ•ใค banknote; paper money; bill ๅนผ(ใŠใ•ใช)ใ„ ใŠใ•ใชใ„ very young, childish ๅนผ้ฆดๆŸ“(ใŠใ•ใชใชใ˜ใฟ) ใŠใ•ใชใชใ˜ใฟ childhood friend ๅŽ(ใŠใ•)ใพใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใพใ‚‹ to fit into; to settle down, to be resolved ๅŽ(ใŠใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to store, to obtain, to pay ็ด(ใŠใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to pay, to supply, to dedicate ๆฒป(ใŠใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to govern, to rule, to manage ใŠ็šฟ(ใ•ใ‚‰) ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ plate, dish ใŠๅบงๆ•ท(ใ–ใ—ใ) ใŠใ–ใ—ใ tatami room banquet; geisha entertainment ๆŽจ(ใŠ)ใ— ใŠใ— one's favorite (idol/character) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to push up; to boost ๆƒœ(ใŠ)ใ—ใ„ ใŠใ—ใ„ regrettable, close ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚Š breaking and entering; home invasion; burglary (using force) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚‹ to break in; to force one's way in ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œ ใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚Œ closet (Japanese-style) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to push into, to break into, to force one's way in ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆ ใŠใ—ใˆ teaching, doctrine, lesson ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใ—ใˆใ“ใ‚€ to drill into; to instill; to train thoroughly ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆๅญ(ใ”) ใŠใ—ใˆใ” pupil, student, protege ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆๅฐŽ(ใฟใกใณ)ใ ใŠใ—ใˆใฟใกใณใ to teach and guide; to mentor ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใˆใ‚‹ to teach, to tell, to inform ๆŽจ(ใŠ)ใ—ๆดป(ใ‹ใค) ใŠใ—ใ‹ใค fan activity; supporting one's favorite idol/character ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใใ‚‹ to overcome (opposition), to push through ๆƒœ(ใŠ)ใ—ใ’ใ‚‚ใชใ ใŠใ—ใ’ใ‚‚ใชใ without hesitation, generously ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใ—ใ“ใ‚€ to push in; to stuff; to break in ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ to confine; to shut in; to cram in ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to push forward, to advance ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅฏฟๅธ(ใšใ—) ใŠใ—ใšใ— pressed sushi; box sushi ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ™ ใŠใ—ใŸใŠใ™ to push down, to knock over ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใŠใ—ใ ใ™ to push out, to force out ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ pee, urine (childish) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to press against; to force upon ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ใคใถใ™ ใŠใ—ใคใถใ™ to crush, to squash ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ™ ใŠใ—ใจใŠใ™ to push through; to persist in; to force one's way ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—็•™(ใจใฉ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใจใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ to restrain; to hold back; to dissuade ใŠๅ“ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใชใŒ)ใ ใŠใ—ใชใŒใ menu (traditional style) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๆต(ใชใŒ)ใ™ ใŠใ—ใชใŒใ™ to wash away, to sweep away ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ to push aside; to shove out of the way ๆŽจ(ใŠ)ใ—้‡(ใฏใ‹)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใฏใ‹ใ‚‹ to guess; to infer; to surmise ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณ ใŠใ—ใผใŸใ‚“ push button ใŠใ—ใผใ‚Š ใŠใ—ใผใ‚Š wet towel; hand towel ๆƒœ(ใŠ)ใ—ใฟใชใ„ ใŠใ—ใฟใชใ„ unstinting; generous; wholehearted ๆƒœ(ใŠ)ใ—ใ‚€ ใŠใ—ใ‚€ to regret, to be reluctant to part with, to begrudge, to spare ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ•็ญ”(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใŠใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฉใ† argument; dispute; heated exchange ใŠ้…Œ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ pouring drinks for someone ใŠๅ–‹(ใ—ใ‚ƒใน)ใ‚Š ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Š chatting, talkative, chatterbox ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ fashionable, stylish ๅ’Œๅฐš(ใŠใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ—ใ‚‡ใ† Buddhist priest; monk; abbot ใŠๆญฃๆœˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค) ใŠใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค New Year ๆฑš่ท(ใŠใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใŠใ—ใ‚‡ใ corruption; graft ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŠใ—ใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚‹ to surge; to crowd in; to press forward ใŠ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‰ใ› ใŠใ—ใ‚‰ใ› notice; announcement; notification ใŠๅฐป(ใ—ใ‚Š) ใŠใ—ใ‚Š buttocks, bottom ใŠๆฑ็ฒ‰(ใ—ใ‚‹ใ“) ใŠใ—ใ‚‹ใ“ sweet red bean soup with mochi ใŠใ˜ ใŠใ˜ uncle ใŠใ˜ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ˜ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ grandfather, elderly man ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ grandfather; grandpa; old man ใŠ่พžๅ„€(ใ˜ใŽ) ใŠใ˜ใŽ bow ใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ uncle; middle-aged man ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ)ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸ thank you for having me; sorry for intruding; I'll be going now ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ)ใ—ใพใ™ ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ™ excuse me for intruding; pardon my intrusion; hello (on entering someone's home) ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ™ใ‚‹ to visit; to intrude (polite) ใŠๅฌขๆง˜(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใพ) ใŠใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใพ young lady (polite); daughter (of a respected family); a sheltered well-bred girl ใŠๅฌข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ (someone's) daughter; young lady ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ™ ใŠใ™ to push, to press ้›„(ใŠใ™) ใŠใ™ male (animal) ๆŽจ(ใŠ)ใ™ ใŠใ™ to recommend, to endorse, to push for ใŠ้…ข(ใ™) ใŠใ™ vinegar ๆฑšๆฐด(ใŠใ™ใ„) ใŠใ™ใ„ sewage; wastewater ใŠๅธ(ใ™)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ clear soup ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ recommendation; suggested item ใŠ่ฃพๅˆ†(ใ™ใใ‚)ใ‘ ใŠใ™ใใ‚ใ‘ sharing (of gifts or food) ใŠๅขจไป˜(ใ™ใฟใค)ใ ใŠใ™ใฟใคใ seal of approval ใŠใšใŠใš ใŠใšใŠใš timidly, bashfully, hesitantly ใŠๆญณๆšฎ(ใ›ใ„ใผ) ใŠใ›ใ„ใผ year-end gift ใŠไธ–่พž(ใ›ใ˜) ใŠใ›ใ˜ flattery; compliment; lip service ใŠไธ–่พž(ใ›ใ˜)ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใง ใŠใ›ใ˜ใฌใใง without flattery; honestly speaking ใŠใ›ใก ใŠใ›ใก osechi; New Year dishes ใŠ็ฏ€ไป‹(ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใŠใ›ใฃใ‹ใ„ meddlesome; nosy; intrusive ใ‚ชใ‚ปใƒญ ใŠใ›ใ‚ Othello; Reversi ใŠไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚) ใŠใ›ใ‚ care, help, assistance ใŠไธ–่ฉฑๆง˜(ใ›ใ‚ใ•ใพ) ใŠใ›ใ‚ใ•ใพ thank you for your help; thanks for your trouble ใŠไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŠใ›ใ‚ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ thank you for your continued support; I am indebted to you (business greeting) ๆฑšๆŸ“(ใŠใ›ใ‚“) ใŠใ›ใ‚“ pollution, contamination ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณช(ใŠใ›ใ‚“ใถใฃใ—ใค) ใŠใ›ใ‚“ใถใฃใ—ใค pollutant; contaminant ้…(ใŠใ)ใ„ ใŠใใ„ slow, late ่ฅฒ(ใŠใ)ใ† ใŠใใ† to attack, to strike ใŠๆƒฃ่œ(ใใ†ใ–ใ„) ใŠใใ†ใ–ใ„ prepared side dishes; deli food ใŠ่‘ฌๅผ(ใใ†ใ—ใ) ใŠใใ†ใ—ใ funeral ้…(ใŠใ)ใ‹ใ‚Œๆ—ฉ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ‹ใ‚Œ ใŠใใ‹ใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚Œ sooner or later ใŠไพ›(ใใช)ใˆ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใใชใˆใ‚‚ใฎ offering; votive offering ้…็•ช(ใŠใใฐใ‚“) ใŠใใฐใ‚“ late shift; evening shift ใŠ็ฒ—ๆœซ(ใใพใค) ใŠใใพใค poor quality; inadequate; unsatisfactory ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ probably, perhaps ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‹ to fear, to be afraid ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚‹ใŠใใ‚‹ timidly, fearfully, gingerly ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œ ใŠใใ‚Œ fear; anxiety; risk ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŠใใ‚Œใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ I'm sorry to trouble you; thank you very much (humble) ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚Œใ„ใ‚‹ to be obliged; to be sorry; much obliged ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to fear, to be afraid of ๆ(ใŠใ)ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใŠใใ‚ใ—ใ„ frightening, terrible ๆ•™(ใŠใ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใใ‚ใ‚‹ to be taught, to learn from ใŠใžใพใ—ใ„ ใŠใžใพใ—ใ„ disgusting; loathsome; horrifying ใ‚ชใ‚พใƒณๅฑค(ใใ†) ใŠใžใ‚“ใใ† ozone layer ใŠไบ’(ใŸใŒ)ใ„ ใŠใŸใŒใ„ each other, mutual ใŠๅฎ…(ใŸใ) ใŠใŸใ (someone else's) home; you (polite) ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ ใŠใŸใ otaku; geek; obsessive enthusiast ใŠใŸใพ ใŠใŸใพ ladle ใŠ่ฉฆ(ใŸใ‚)ใ— ใŠใŸใ‚ใ— trial; sample ใŠ่ฉฆ(ใŸใ‚)ใ—ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใŠใŸใ‚ใ—ใใ‹ใ‚“ trial period; free trial ใŠใ ใฆใ‚‹ ใŠใ ใฆใ‚‹ to flatter; to coax; to butter up ็ฉ(ใŠใ )ใ‚„ใ‹ ใŠใ ใ‚„ใ‹ calm, gentle ใ‚ชใƒ ใŠใก punchline; ending; conclusion ้™ฅ(ใŠใกใ„)ใ‚‹ ใŠใกใ„ใ‚‹ to fall into; to lapse into ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใกใ“ใ‚€ to feel down, to decline ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก็€(ใค)ใ‹ใชใ„ ใŠใกใคใ‹ใชใ„ restless; unable to calm down ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก็€(ใค)ใ ใŠใกใคใ composure; calmness; poise ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก็€(ใค)ใ ใŠใกใคใ to calm down; to settle; to compose oneself ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก็€(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใกใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to calm down, to settle ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก่‘‰(ใฐ) ใŠใกใฐ fallen leaves ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใก็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใŠใกใ‚ decline, on the wane ใŠ่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ) ใŠใกใ‚ƒ tea ใŠ่Œถ่ซ‹(ใกใ‚ƒใ†)ใ‘ ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ‘ tea snack; refreshments served with tea ใŠ่Œถๅฑ‹(ใกใ‚ƒใ‚„) ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚„ tea house ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใกใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‹ to joke around, to act silly, to clown around ใŠไธญๅ…ƒ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใŠใกใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ mid-year gift ใŠ้Ššๅญ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใŠใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ— sake flask; sake decanter; tokkuri ใŠ่ชฟๅญ่€…(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใฎ show-off; clown; someone who gets carried away ใŠ็Œชๅฃ(ใกใ‚‡ใ“) ใŠใกใ‚‡ใ“ small sake cup ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใกใ‚‹ ใŠใกใ‚‹ to fall, to drop ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใฃใ‹ใ‘ ใŠใฃใ‹ใ‘ devoted fan; groupie; fan who follows a celebrity around ใŠใฃใ‹ใชใ„ ใŠใฃใ‹ใชใ„ scary, frightening ๅ„„ๅŠซ(ใŠใฃใใ†) ใŠใฃใใ† bothersome; troublesome; tiresome ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผ ใŠใฃใ‘ใƒผ OK; all right; fine ใŠใฃใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใฃใ•ใ‚“ middle-aged man; old guy ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ to say; to speak (honorific) ไปฐ(ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚‹้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ‚Š ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Š just as you say; exactly right ใŠใฃใกใ‚‡ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ„ ใŠใฃใกใ‚‡ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ„ scatterbrain; clumsy person; careless blunderer ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใฃๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใŠใฃใฆ pursuer; chaser ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใฃใฆ ใŠใฃใฆ later; shortly; in due course ๅคซ(ใŠใฃใจ) ใŠใฃใจ husband ใŠใฃใจใ‚Š ใŠใฃใจใ‚Š calm; easygoing; gentle; unhurried ไน™(ใŠใค) ใŠใค second rank; stylish; nice ใŠไฝฟ(ใคใ‹)ใ„ ใŠใคใ‹ใ„ errand; shopping trip ใŠ็–ฒ(ใคใ‹)ใ‚Œๆง˜(ใ•ใพ) ใŠใคใ‹ใ‚Œใ•ใพ good work; thank you for your hard work ใŠ็–ฒ(ใคใ‹)ใ‚Œใ•ใพใงใ™ ใŠใคใ‹ใ‚Œใ•ใพใงใ™ thank you for your work; good job; goodbye (to colleagues) ใŠ้€ (ใคใ)ใ‚Š ใŠใคใใ‚Š sashimi; artfully arranged sliced raw fish ใŠใคใพใฟ ใŠใคใพใฟ snacks to accompany drinks; bar snacks ใŠ้‡ฃ(ใค)ใ‚Š ใŠใคใ‚Š change (money) ใŠๆ‰‹ไธŠ(ใฆใ‚)ใ’ ใŠใฆใ‚ใ’ giving up; throwing in the towel; at a loss ใŠๆ‰‹ๆด—(ใฆใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŠใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ restroom, toilet ใŠๆ‰‹้ ƒ(ใฆใ”ใ‚) ใŠใฆใ”ใ‚ affordable; reasonable (price) ใŠๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐ(ใฆใ™ใ†) ใŠใฆใ™ใ† trouble, bother (polite) ใŠๆ‰‹็މ(ใฆใ ใพ) ใŠใฆใ ใพ beanbag juggling, juggling beanbags ใŠๆ‰‹ไผ(ใฆใคใ )ใ„ ใŠใฆใคใ ใ„ help ใŠๆ‰‹ไผ(ใฆใคใ )ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใฆใคใ ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ maid; housekeeper; domestic helper ใŠใฆใฆ ใŠใฆใฆ hand (baby talk) ใŠ็‚นๅ‰(ใฆใพใˆ) ใŠใฆใพใˆ tea-making procedure; tea ceremony technique ใŠๅฏบ(ใฆใ‚‰) ใŠใฆใ‚‰ temple (Buddhist) ใŠๅคฉๆฐ—ๅฑ‹(ใฆใ‚“ใใ‚„) ใŠใฆใ‚“ใใ‚„ moody person; fickle person ใŠใฆใ‚“ใฐ ใŠใฆใ‚“ใฐ tomboy ๆฑšๆณฅ(ใŠใงใ„) ใŠใงใ„ sludge; muck; sediment ใŠใงใ“ ใŠใงใ“ forehead ใŠใงใ‚“ ใŠใงใ‚“ oden; stewed hodgepodge ้Ÿณ(ใŠใจ) ใŠใจ sound, noise ใŠ็ˆถ(ใจใ†)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ father (polite) ๅผŸ(ใŠใจใ†ใจ) ใŠใจใ†ใจ younger brother ใŠ้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ— ใŠใจใŠใ— appetizer; cover charge dish ใŠใจใŽ่ฉฑ(ใฐใชใ—) ใŠใจใŽใฐใชใ— fairy tale; nursery tale; bedtime story ใŠๅพ—(ใจใ) ใŠใจใ good deal; bargain; economical ใŠๅพ—ๆ„(ใจใใ„) ใŠใจใใ„ specialty; regular customer, valued customer ใŠๅพ—ๆ„ๆง˜(ใจใใ„ใ•ใพ) ใŠใจใใ„ใ•ใพ valued customer; regular patron ็”ท(ใŠใจใ“) ใŠใจใ“ man, male ็”ทๆฐ—(ใŠใจใ“ใŽ) ใŠใจใ“ใŽ manliness, chivalry, gallantry ็”ท(ใŠใจใ“)ใฎๅญ(ใ“) ใŠใจใ“ใฎใ“ boy ็”ท(ใŠใจใ“)ใฎไบบ(ใฒใจ) ใŠใจใ“ใฎใฒใจ man, male person ็”ทๅ‰(ใŠใจใ“ใพใˆ) ใŠใจใ“ใพใˆ handsome, good-looking man ็”ท(ใŠใจใ“)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใŠใจใ“ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ manly; masculine; brave ้Ÿณๆฒ™ๆฑฐ(ใŠใจใ•ใŸ) ใŠใจใ•ใŸ news; word; sign of life ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ—็ฉด(ใ‚ใช) ใŠใจใ—ใ‚ใช pitfall, trap, snare ใŠๅนด็މ(ใจใ—ใ ใพ) ใŠใจใ—ใ ใพ New Year's money gift ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ—่“‹(ใถใŸ) ใŠใจใ—ใถใŸ drop lid; inner lid for simmering ่ฒถ(ใŠใจใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใจใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to disparage; to demean; to look down on ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ—็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใจใ—ใ‚‚ใฎ lost item; dropped item ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใŠใจใ™ to drop, to lose ่จช(ใŠใจใš)ใ‚Œ ใŠใจใšใ‚Œ visit; arrival; advent ่จช(ใŠใจใš)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใจใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ to visit; to call on; to arrive (of a season, opportunity) ใŠใจใจใ„ ใŠใจใจใ„ day before yesterday ใŠใจใจใ— ใŠใจใจใ— year before last ๅคงไบบ(ใŠใจใช) ใŠใจใช adult, grown-up ๅคงไบบ(ใŠใจใช)ใ—ใ„ ใŠใจใชใ—ใ„ quiet, docile ๅคงไบบ(ใŠใจใช)ใณใ‚‹ ใŠใจใชใณใ‚‹ to look/act mature, to seem grown-up ไน™ๅฅณ(ใŠใจใ‚) ใŠใจใ‚ maiden, young girl ใŠไพ›(ใจใ‚‚)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใจใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ to accompany (humble); to go with ้Ÿณๆผ(ใŠใจใ‚‚)ใ‚Œ ใŠใจใ‚‚ใ‚Œ sound leakage ใŠๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ› ใŠใจใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ› mail order; special order (regional products) ๅŠฃ(ใŠใจ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใจใ‚‹ to be inferior, to fall behind ่กฐ(ใŠใจใ‚)ใˆ ใŠใจใ‚ใˆ decline; weakening; deterioration ่กฐ(ใŠใจใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใจใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to decline; to weaken; to deteriorate ใŠใฉใŠใฉ ใŠใฉใŠใฉ nervously; timidly; fearfully ใŠใฉใŠใฉใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใฉใŠใฉใ™ใ‚‹ to be timid; to be nervous and hesitant ใŠใฉใ‘่€…(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใฉใ‘ใ‚‚ใฎ joker; clown; jester ใŠใฉใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŠใฉใ‘ใ‚‹ to joke around; to clown; to act silly ่ธŠ(ใŠใฉ)ใ‚Š ใŠใฉใ‚Š dance; dancing ่ธŠ(ใŠใฉ)ใ‚Šๅญ(ใ“) ใŠใฉใ‚Šใ“ dancer; dancing girl ่ธŠ(ใŠใฉ)ใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ) ใŠใฉใ‚Šใฐ landing (of stairs); plateau ่ธŠ(ใŠใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใฉใ‚‹ to dance ้ฉš(ใŠใฉใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ ใŠใฉใ‚ใ‹ใ™ to surprise, to startle ้ฉš(ใŠใฉใ‚)ใ ใŠใฉใ‚ใ surprise, astonishment ้ฉš(ใŠใฉใ‚)ใ ใŠใฉใ‚ใ to be surprised ๅŒ(ใŠใช)ใ„ๅนด(ใฉใ—) ใŠใชใ„ใฉใ— same age ใŠ่…น(ใชใ‹) ใŠใชใ‹ stomach, belly ใŠใชใ‹ใ™ใ„ใŸ ใŠใชใ‹ใ™ใ„ใŸ I'm hungry ๅŒ(ใŠใช)ใ˜ ใŠใชใ˜ same, identical ใŠๅๅ‰(ใชใพใˆ) ใŠใชใพใˆ name (polite); your name ใŠใชใ‚‰ ใŠใชใ‚‰ fart, flatulence ้ฌผ(ใŠใซ) ใŠใซ demon, ogre, oni ใŠๅ…„(ใซใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใซใ„ใ•ใ‚“ older brother (polite) ใŠๅ…„(ใซใ„)ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŠใซใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ older brother (affectionate); big bro ใŠใซใŽใ‚Š ใŠใซใŽใ‚Š rice ball ้ฌผ(ใŠใซ)ใ”ใฃใ“ ใŠใซใ”ใฃใ“ tag (game) ้ฌผ(ใŠใซ)ใซ้‡‘ๆฃ’(ใ‹ใชใผใ†) ใŠใซใซใ‹ใชใผใ† making the strong even stronger; like giving a demon an iron club ๅฐพๆ น(ใŠใญ) ใŠใญ ridge, mountain ridge ใŠๅง‰(ใญใˆ)ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใญใˆใ•ใ‚“ older sister (polite) ใŠ้ก˜(ใญใŒ)ใ„ ใŠใญใŒใ„ request; favor; please ใŠ้ก˜(ใญใŒ)ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ please ใŠ้ก˜(ใญใŒ)ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŠใญใŒใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to request, to ask a favor ใŠใญใ—ใ‚‡ ใŠใญใ—ใ‚‡ bedwetting ใŠใญใ ใ‚Š ใŠใญใ ใ‚Š begging; coaxing; wheedling ๆ–ง(ใŠใฎ) ใŠใฎ axe, hatchet ๅ„ใ€…(ใŠใฎใŠใฎ) ใŠใฎใŠใฎ each; every; respectively ใŠใฎใšใจ ใŠใฎใšใจ naturally; spontaneously; of itself ใŠใฎใฎใ ใŠใฎใฎใ to tremble; to quiver; to shudder ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒš ใŠใฎใพใจใบ onomatopoeia; sound symbolism ใŠๅข“(ใฏใ‹) ใŠใฏใ‹ grave; tomb; burial site ใŠๅข“ๅ‚(ใฏใ‹ใพใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใฏใ‹ใพใ„ใ‚Š visiting a grave; grave visit ๅๅ…ซ็•ช(ใŠใฏใ“) ใŠใฏใ“ one's specialty, forte, go-to ใŠ็ฎธ(ใฏใ—) ใŠใฏใ— chopsticks ใŠ่Šฑ่ฆ‹(ใฏใชใฟ) ใŠใฏใชใฟ cherry blossom viewing ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ† ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ† good morning (casual) ใŠ็ฅ“(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŠใฏใ‚‰ใ„ purification ritual; exorcism ใŠใฐ ใŠใฐ aunt ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ grandmother, elderly woman ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŠใฐใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ grandmother; old woman ใŠใฐใ‘ ใŠใฐใ‘ ghost, monster ใŠๅŒ–(ใฐ)ใ‘ๅฑ‹ๆ•ท(ใ‚„ใ—ใ) ใŠใฐใ‘ใ‚„ใ—ใ haunted house (attraction) ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ aunt; middle-aged woman ใŠใฐใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใŠใฐใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ auntie; middle-aged woman ใŠๅฝผๅฒธ(ใฒใŒใ‚“) ใŠใฒใŒใ‚“ equinoctial week; higan ใŠๆตธ(ใฒใŸ)ใ— ใŠใฒใŸใ— boiled greens ใŠใฒใค ใŠใฒใค wooden rice container; rice tub ใŠไธ€ไบบ(ใฒใจใ‚Š)ๆง˜(ใ•ใพ) ใŠใฒใจใ‚Šใ•ใพ solo customer; person dining or traveling alone ใŠๅงซๆง˜(ใฒใ‚ใ•ใพ) ใŠใฒใ‚ใ•ใพ princess ใŠๆ˜ผ(ใฒใ‚‹) ใŠใฒใ‚‹ noon, lunch ๅฐพ(ใŠ)ใฒใ‚Œ ใŠใฒใ‚Œ tail fin; embellishments; exaggerations added to a story ๅฐพ(ใŠ)ใฒใ‚ŒใŒใคใ ใŠใฒใ‚ŒใŒใคใ to be exaggerated; to have embellishments added ใŠๆŠซ้œฒ็›ฎ(ใฒใ‚ใ‚) ใŠใฒใ‚ใ‚ debut; unveiling; public introduction ๅธฏ(ใŠใณ) ใŠใณ sash, belt, obi ๆ€ฏ(ใŠใณ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใณใˆใ‚‹ to be frightened, to cower ๅคฅ(ใŠใณใŸใ )ใ—ใ„ ใŠใณใŸใ ใ—ใ„ numerous; vast; immense ่„…(ใŠใณใ‚„)ใ‹ใ™ ใŠใณใ‚„ใ‹ใ™ to threaten, to endanger ๅธฏ(ใŠ)ใณใ‚‹ ใŠใณใ‚‹ to wear; to be tinged with ใŠ้บฉ(ใต) ใŠใต wheat gluten; fu ใ‚ชใƒ• ใŠใต off; day off; discount ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใŠใตใƒใ™ office ใŠใตใใ‚ ใŠใตใใ‚ mother (informal) ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ ใŠใตใ•ใ„ใฉ offside (sports) ใŠๆœญ(ใตใ ) ใŠใตใ  paper charm, talisman ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใŠใตใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ offline ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚(ใตใ‚) ใŠใตใ‚ bath, bathtub ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŠใทใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ option, optional extra ใŠ้่ทฏ(ใธใ‚“ใ‚) ใŠใธใ‚“ใ‚ pilgrim; pilgrimage (Shikoku 88 temples) ใŠในใฃใ‹ ใŠในใฃใ‹ flattery; brown-nosing; buttering up ใŠๅผๅฝ“(ในใ‚“ใจใ†) ใŠในใ‚“ใจใ† boxed lunch, bento ใŠๅผๅฝ“(ในใ‚“ใจใ†)ๆธฉ(ใ‚ใŸใŸ)ใ‚ ใŠในใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใŸใŸใ‚ bento heating service ใ‚ชใƒšใƒฌใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  ใŠใบใ‚Œใƒผใฆใƒใ‚“ใใ—ใ™ใฆใ‚€ operating system; OS ่ฆš(ใŠใผ)ใˆ ใŠใผใˆ memory; recollection ่ฆšๆ›ธ(ใŠใผใˆใŒใ) ใŠใผใˆใŒใ memorandum; note; memo; MOU ่ฆš(ใŠใผ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŠใผใˆใ‚‹ to remember, to learn ใŠใผใคใ‹ใชใ„ ใŠใผใคใ‹ใชใ„ uncertain; unreliable; unsteady ๆบบ(ใŠใผ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ to drown, to be addicted to ๆœง(ใŠใผใ‚)ใ’ ใŠใผใ‚ใ’ faint; vague; dim; hazy ๆœงๆœˆ(ใŠใผใ‚ใฅใ) ใŠใผใ‚ใฅใ hazy moon, moon veiled by mist ใŠ็›†(ใผใ‚“) ใŠใผใ‚“ Obon festival ใŠ็›†ไผ‘(ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™)ใฟ ใŠใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™ใฟ Obon holiday; summer vacation (around mid-August) ใŠๅ‚(ใพใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใพใ„ใ‚Š visiting a shrine or temple; worship ใŠๅ‰(ใพใˆ) ใŠใพใˆ you (informal) ใŠใพใ‹ใ› ใŠใพใ‹ใ› leaving it up to someone; chef's choice ใŠใพใ‘ ใŠใพใ‘ bonus; freebie; extra ใŠใพใ‘ใซ ใŠใพใ‘ใซ on top of that; to make matters worse; besides ใŠ็ฅญ(ใพใค)ใ‚Š ใŠใพใคใ‚Š festival ใŠๆ‹›(ใพใญ)ใใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹ ใŠใพใญใใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹ to be kindly invited; to receive an invitation (humble/formal) ใŠใพใพใ”ใจ ใŠใพใพใ”ใจ playing house (children's game) ใŠๅฎˆ(ใพใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใŠใพใ‚‚ใ‚Š amulet; charm; talisman ใŠใพใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“ ใŠใพใ‚ใ‚Šใ•ใ‚“ police officer (friendly) ใŠ่ฆ‹ๅˆ(ใฟใ‚)ใ„ ใŠใฟใ‚ใ„ arranged marriage meeting ใŠ่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใˆใซใชใ‚‹ ใŠใฟใˆใซใชใ‚‹ to come; to arrive (honorific) ๅพก็ฅž็ฑค(ใŠใฟใใ˜) ใŠใฟใใ˜ fortune slip; omikuji; fortune paper ใŠๆฐด(ใฟใš) ใŠใฟใš water (polite form) ใŠๅบ—(ใฟใ›) ใŠใฟใ› shop; store; restaurant ใŠ่ฆ‹่ˆž(ใฟใพ)ใ„ ใŠใฟใพใ„ visiting someone who is ill; get-well visit ใŠๅœŸ็”ฃ(ใฟใ‚„ใ’) ใŠใฟใ‚„ใ’ souvenir; gift (from travels) ใŠๅฎฎๅ‚(ใฟใ‚„ใพใ„)ใ‚Š ใŠใฟใ‚„ใพใ„ใ‚Š shrine visit for newborn baby ใŠใ‚€ใ™ใณ ใŠใ‚€ใ™ใณ rice ball ใŠใ‚€ใค ใŠใ‚€ใค diaper; nappy ใ‚ชใƒ ใƒฌใƒ„ ใŠใ‚€ใ‚Œใค omelette ๆฑšๅ(ใŠใ‚ใ„) ใŠใ‚ใ„ disgrace; bad reputation ๆฑšๅ(ใŠใ‚ใ„)่ฟ”ไธŠ(ใธใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚ใ„ใธใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† clearing one's name; redeeming oneself ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† congratulations ใŠ็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ to meet (humble) ใŠ็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใซๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ to meet (humble) ใŠใ‚ใ‚ ใŠใ‚ใ‚ eyes (baby talk) ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ heavy ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ thought, feeling ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ to come to mind; to recall; to hit upon a thought ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ใถ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ†ใ‹ใถ to come to mind; to occur to ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๆตฎ(ใ†)ใ‹ในใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ†ใ‹ในใ‚‹ to recall; to imagine; to picture ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๆ(ใˆใŒ)ใ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใˆใŒใ to envision, to picture in one's mind ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ™ to reconsider; to recall, to look back on ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใŒใ‘ใš ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใŒใ‘ใš unexpectedly; by chance ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ unexpected; surprising; unforeseen ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใฃใฆ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใใฃใฆ resolutely; boldly; daringly ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใใ‚Š with all one's might; to one's heart's content ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใใ‚‹ to make up one's mind, to give up, to resign oneself ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ“ใฟ assumption, conviction, preconception ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to be convinced, to assume, to believe firmly ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‹ to learn from experience; to realize; to come to know ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„้Ž(ใ™)ใ”ใ— ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ™ใ”ใ— overthinking; imagining too much; needless worry ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใค ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใŸใค to resolve to do, to decide on impulse ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ laughing at a memory; chuckling to oneself ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ ใ™ to recall, to remember ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใกใŒใ„ misconception; mistaken belief ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ไป˜(ใค)ใ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ to think of, to hit upon ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใง) ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใง memories, recollections ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใชใŠใ™ to reconsider; to think better of; to change one's mind ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใฎใปใ‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใฎใปใ‹ more than expected ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใฎใพใพ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใฎใพใพ as one wishes; as one pleases ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ๅทก(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ™ to ponder; to turn over in one's mind; to reflect on ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Š ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Š consideration; thoughtfulness; compassion ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใ‚’้ฆณ(ใฏ)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚’ใฏใ›ใ‚‹ to think longingly of; to let one's thoughts turn to ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ† ใŠใ‚‚ใ† to think, to feel ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ†ๅญ˜ๅˆ†(ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใŠใ‚‚ใ†ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“ to one's heart's content; as much as one likes ้ขๅฝฑ(ใŠใ‚‚ใ‹ใ’) ใŠใ‚‚ใ‹ใ’ traces; vestiges; image; reminder of someone ้‡่‹ฆ(ใŠใ‚‚ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ heavy; oppressive; gloomy ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ• ใŠใ‚‚ใ• weight; heaviness ้ข็™ฝ(ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚)ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ interesting, funny ้ข็™ฝ(ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to find amusing; to be amused by ้ข็™ฝๅ‘ณ(ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใฟ) ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใฟ interest; charm; appeal; fun quality ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใŸใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใŸใ„ heavy; weighty ใŠ้ค…(ใ‚‚ใก) ใŠใ‚‚ใก rice cake; mochi (polite form) ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ toy; plaything ่กจ(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆ) ใŠใ‚‚ใฆ front; surface; outside ่กจ่ฃ(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใ†ใ‚‰) ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใ†ใ‚‰ front and back; two sides; duality ่กจๅฃ(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใใก) ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใใก front entrance; main entrance ่กจ้€š(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใฉใŠใ‚Š main street; front street ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใชใ— ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใชใ— hospitality; warm reception; service ่กจ่ˆžๅฐ(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใถใŸใ„) ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใถใŸใ„ public stage; the spotlight; center stage ่กจๅ‘(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใ‚€)ใ ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใ‚€ใ outwardly; officially; on the surface ไธป(ใŠใ‚‚)ใช ใŠใ‚‚ใช main; major; principal ไธป(ใŠใ‚‚)ใซ ใŠใ‚‚ใซ mainly, primarily ้‡่ท(ใŠใ‚‚ใซ) ใŠใ‚‚ใซ heavy load, burden ้ขๆ˜ (ใŠใ‚‚ใฏ)ใ‚†ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใฏใ‚†ใ„ embarrassed; bashful; self-conscious ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใฟ ใŠใ‚‚ใฟ weight; heaviness; significance; gravitas ่ถฃ(ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ) ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ charm; taste; flavor; tenor; gist ่ตด(ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€)ใ ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ to go (to); to proceed to ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ‚ใซ ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ‚ใซ slowly; deliberately; solemnly ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ— ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ— wetting oneself, accident ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ„ ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ„ funny, interesting (Kansai dialect) ๆ€ๆƒ‘(ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ) ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใ expectation, speculation; ulterior motive ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ‚ใš ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚ใš unintentionally, involuntarily ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to value; to respect; to attach importance to ่ฆช(ใŠใ‚„) ใŠใ‚„ parent ่ฆชไผš็คพ(ใŠใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ parent company ่ฆชๅญ(ใŠใ‚„ใ“) ใŠใ‚„ใ“ parent and child ่ฆชๅญ่กŒ(ใŠใ‚„ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใŠใ‚„ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ† filial piety, devotion to one's parents ่ฆชๅญไธผ(ใŠใ‚„ใ“ใฉใ‚“) ใŠใ‚„ใ“ใฉใ‚“ oyakodon (chicken and egg rice bowl) ่ฆชๅฟƒ(ใŠใ‚„ใ”ใ“ใ‚) ใŠใ‚„ใ”ใ“ใ‚ parental love, parental feeling ่ฆช็Ÿฅ(ใŠใ‚„ใ—)ใ‚‰ใš ใŠใ‚„ใ—ใ‚‰ใš wisdom tooth ใŠใ‚„ใ˜ ใŠใ‚„ใ˜ father, old man ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟ good night (casual) ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ good night ใŠใ‚„ใค ใŠใ‚„ใค afternoon snack; treat ่ฆชๅˆ†(ใŠใ‚„ใถใ‚“) ใŠใ‚„ใถใ‚“ boss; leader; chief ่ฆชๅ…ƒ(ใŠใ‚„ใ‚‚ใจ) ใŠใ‚„ใ‚‚ใจ parents' home; one's parents' side ่ฆชๆŒ‡(ใŠใ‚„ใ‚†ใณ) ใŠใ‚„ใ‚†ใณ thumb, big toe ใŠๆนฏ(ใ‚†) ใŠใ‚† hot water ๆณณ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใŽ ใŠใ‚ˆใŽ swimming, swim ๆณณ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใŽๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใŠใ‚ˆใŽใ‹ใŸ way of swimming, swimming style ๆณณ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใŽๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ˆใŽใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to swim around, to swim about ๆณณ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใ ใŠใ‚ˆใ to swim ใŠใ‚ˆใ ใŠใ‚ˆใ about, approximately ๅŠ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใณ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ and, as well as (formal) ๅŠ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใถ ใŠใ‚ˆใถ to reach, to extend to ๅŠ(ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใผใ™ ใŠใ‚ˆใผใ™ to exert, to cause, to have an effect ใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be (honorific) ๆŠ˜(ใŠใ‚Š) ใŠใ‚Š occasion, opportunity ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ ใŠใ‚Šใ‚ใ„ compromise, settlement, getting along ๆŠ˜ใ€…(ใŠใ‚ŠใŠใ‚Š) ใŠใ‚ŠใŠใ‚Š from time to time; occasionally ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ— ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ— return (call/trip), turnaround; fold ๆŠ˜่ฟ”(ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ)ใ—้‹่ปข(ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ—ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ shuttle operation; partial operation with turnback ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ—ๅœฐ็‚น(ใกใฆใ‚“) ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ—ใกใฆใ‚“ turnaround point; halfway point ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใŠใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™ to fold back; to turn back; to call back ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็ด™(ใŒใฟ) ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใฟ origami; paper folding ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็ด™(ใŒใฟ)ไป˜(ใค)ใ ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใฟใคใ guaranteed; of proven quality ็น”(ใŠ)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใŠใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to weave in; to factor in; to incorporate ๆŠ˜(ใŠใ‚Š)ใ—ใ‚‚ ใŠใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‚ just then; at that very moment; as it happened ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซ ใŠใ‚Šใ˜ใชใ‚‹ original ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใฟ ใŠใ‚ŠใŸใŸใฟ folding; foldable ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็•ณ(ใŸใŸ)ใฟๅ‚˜(ใŒใ•) ใŠใ‚ŠใŸใŸใฟใŒใ• folding umbrella; collapsible umbrella ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็•ณ(ใŸใŸ)ใ‚€ ใŠใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚€ to fold up; to collapse ้™(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใค ใŠใ‚ŠใŸใค to step down onto; to alight ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š้ถด(ใฅใ‚‹) ใŠใ‚Šใฅใ‚‹ paper crane (origami) ๆŠ˜(ใŠใ‚Š)ใซ่งฆ(ใต)ใ‚Œใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใซใตใ‚Œใฆ on occasion; from time to time ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฒ(ใพ)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚Šใพใ’ใ‚‹ to fold; to bend ็น”็‰ฉ(ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ textile, woven fabric ้™(ใŠ)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‹ to get off, to descend ๆŠ˜(ใŠใ‚Š)ใ‚’่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ‚’ใฟใฆ when the time comes; when the opportunity arises ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใŠใ‚Šใ‚“ใดใฃใ Olympics; Olympic Games ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใŠใ‚Šใƒผใถ olive ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‹ to break, to fold ใŠใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‹ to be; to exist (humble/regional) ็น”(ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚‹ to weave ใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ดใƒผใƒซ ใŠใ‚‹ใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ music box ไฟบ(ใŠใ‚Œ) ใŠใ‚Œ I, me (masculine, casual) ใŠ็คผ(ใ‚Œใ„) ใŠใ‚Œใ„ thanks; gratitude; reward ไฟบๆง˜(ใŠใ‚Œใ•ใพ) ใŠใ‚Œใ•ใพ I; me (arrogant, self-important masculine pronoun) ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Œ็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚Œใ›ใ‚“ broken line; line graph ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Œ็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใŠใ‚Œใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใต line graph; line chart ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ to break, to give in ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใŠใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ orange ใŠใ‚ใŠใ‚ ใŠใ‚ใŠใ‚ flustered; bewildered; at a loss ๆ„š(ใŠใ‚)ใ‹ ใŠใ‚ใ‹ foolish; stupid; silly ๆ„š(ใŠใ‚)ใ‹่€…(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใฎ fool; idiot ๅธ(ใŠใ‚ใ—) ใŠใ‚ใ— wholesale ๅธๅฃฒ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Š) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Š wholesale ๅธๅฃฒ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†)ใ‚Š ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Š wholesale; wholesale selling ๅธๅฃฒๆฅญ(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ† wholesale trade; wholesale business ๅธๅฃฒๅบ—(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“ wholesale shop; wholesaler ใŠใ‚ใ—้‡‘(ใŒใญ) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใŒใญ grater ๅธๆฅญ่€…(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ wholesaler; distributor ๅธๅ€ค(ใŠใ‚ใ—ใญ) ใŠใ‚ใ—ใญ wholesale price ้™(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ™ ใŠใ‚ใ™ to take down, to unload ไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ™ ใŠใ‚ใ™ to lower, to take down, to withdraw ๅธ(ใŠใ‚)ใ™ ใŠใ‚ใ™ to wholesale; to grate ็–Ž(ใŠใ‚ใ)ใ‹ ใŠใ‚ใใ‹ neglectful, careless, negligent ใŠ่ฉซ(ใ‚)ใณ ใŠใ‚ใณ apology; formal apology ใŠ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŠใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ comedy; humor; something laughable ็ต‚(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใŠใ‚ใ‚Š end; conclusion ็ต‚(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹ to end, to finish ๏ฝž็ต‚(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹ to finish ~ing ใŠๆค€(ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚ใ‚“ soup bowl ๅพก(ใŠใ‚“)ใ€œ ใŠใ‚“ honorific ~ ๆฉ(ใŠใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ favor, debt of gratitude ้ŸณๅŸŸ(ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ) ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ vocal range; pitch range; register ้Ÿณ้Ÿป(ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ phonology; sounds of a language; phoneme ้Ÿณ้šŽ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ scale (music) ๆฉ่ฟ”(ใŠใ‚“ใŒใˆ)ใ— ใŠใ‚“ใŒใˆใ— returning a favor, repaying kindness ้Ÿณๆฅฝ(ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ) ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ music ้Ÿณๆฅฝไผš(ใŠใ‚“ใŒใใ‹ใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใŒใใ‹ใ„ concert, musical performance ้Ÿณ้Ÿฟ(ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† sound, acoustics ้Ÿณ้ŸฟๅŠนๆžœ(ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ sound effects; acoustic effects ้Ÿณ้Ÿฟ(ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)่จญๅ‚™(ใ›ใคใณ) ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคใณ sound equipment; audio system; PA system ๆฉ็พฉ(ใŠใ‚“ใŽ) ใŠใ‚“ใŽ obligation; debt of gratitude; favor received ๆฉๆต(ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ blessing, benefit, grace ็ฉๅฅ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ moderate; temperate; mild ้Ÿณๆบ(ใŠใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ sound source; audio track ๆธฉๅŽš(ใŠใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ“ใ† gentle; mild-mannered; warm-hearted ๆธฉๅŽš็ฏคๅฎŸ(ใŠใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใจใใ˜ใค) ใŠใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใจใใ˜ใค gentle and sincere, warm-hearted and honest ๆฉๅธซ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—) ใŠใ‚“ใ— former teacher, mentor ๆธฉๅฎค(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใค greenhouse, hothouse ้Ÿณ่ณช(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใค sound quality; tone quality; audio quality ๆธฉๅฎค(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใค)ๅŠนๆžœ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใคใ“ใ†ใ‹ greenhouse effect ๅพก็คพ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ your company (honorific, spoken) ๆฉ็Ÿฅ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—)ใ‚‰ใš ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‰ใš ungrateful; ingrate ้Ÿณไฟก(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ correspondence; word; news (from someone) ้Ÿณไฟกไธ้€š(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใตใคใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใตใคใ† loss of contact; being out of touch ๆฉไบบ(ใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ benefactor, person to whom one owes gratitude ้Ÿณๆ•ฐ(ใŠใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ™ใ† number of morae; syllable count ้Ÿณๅฃฐ(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ audio, voice ้Ÿณๅฃฐ(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใŒใ„ใฉ audio guide ้Ÿณๅฃฐๅ…ฅๅŠ›(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ voice input; speech-to-text ้Ÿณๅฃฐ่ช่ญ˜(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ voice recognition; speech recognition ๆธฉๆณ‰(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ hot spring, spa ๆธฉๆณ‰่ก—(ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ„ hot spring resort area, spa town ๆธฉๅธฏ(ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ„ temperate zone ๆธฉๆš–(ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ warm (climate), mild ๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–(ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹) ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ warming; global warming ๆธฉๆš–ๅ‰็ทš(ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ warm front ๆธฉๆš–(ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใช ใŠใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใช warm, mild, temperate ้Ÿณ็—ด(ใŠใ‚“ใก) ใŠใ‚“ใก tone-deaf; having no sense of ~ ๅพกไธญ(ใŠใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† addressed to (an organization) ้Ÿณ็จ‹(ใŠใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใŠใ‚“ใฆใ„ pitch; musical interval ใ‚ชใƒณใƒ‡ใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ ใŠใ‚“ใงใพใ‚“ใฉ on-demand; as requested ๆธฉๅบฆ(ใŠใ‚“ใฉ) ใŠใ‚“ใฉ temperature ้Ÿณ้ ญ(ใŠใ‚“ใฉ) ใŠใ‚“ใฉ leading a group activity; traditional folk song ้Ÿณ่ชญ(ใŠใ‚“ใฉใ) ใŠใ‚“ใฉใ reading aloud; oral reading ๅฅณ(ใŠใ‚“ใช) ใŠใ‚“ใช woman, female ๅฅณๅฝข(ใŠใ‚“ใชใŒใŸ) ใŠใ‚“ใชใŒใŸ female-role actor (in kabuki) ๅฅณ(ใŠใ‚“ใช)ใฎๅญ(ใ“) ใŠใ‚“ใชใฎใ“ girl ๆฉ(ใŠใ‚“)ใซ็€(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใŠใ‚“ใซใใ‚‹ to feel grateful; to be indebted; to appreciate a favor ๆ€จๅฟต(ใŠใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใŠใ‚“ใญใ‚“ grudge; resentment; vengeful spirit ใŠใ‚“ใถ ใŠใ‚“ใถ piggyback ride ้Ÿณ็ฌฆ(ใŠใ‚“ใท) ใŠใ‚“ใท musical note ใŠใ‚“ใผใ‚ ใŠใ‚“ใผใ‚ shabby, dilapidated, worn-out ้š ๅฏ†(ใŠใ‚“ใฟใค) ใŠใ‚“ใฟใค secrecy; spy; undercover agent ้Ÿณ่ชญ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟ ใŠใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟ on'yomi, Chinese reading of kanji ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใŠใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ online ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณไผš่ญฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใŽ online meeting; video conference ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ่จบ็™‚(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† telemedicine; online medical consultation ้Ÿณๅพ‹(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใค) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใค melody; rhythm; musical temperament ้Ÿณ้‡(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† volume (sound) ๆ€จ้œŠ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† vengeful spirit, grudge ghost ็ฉๅ’Œ(ใŠใ‚“ใ‚) ใŠใ‚“ใ‚ gentle, mild, calm ๆฉ(ใŠใ‚“)ใ‚’ไป‡(ใ‚ใ )ใง่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใŠใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ ใงใ‹ใˆใ™ to repay kindness with ingratitude; to bite the hand that feeds you OS ใŠใƒผใˆใ™ OS, operating system OL ใŠใƒผใˆใ‚‹ female office worker ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉ ใŠใƒผใ‘ใ™ใจใ‚‰ orchestra OK ใŠใƒผใ‘ใƒผ okay; all right; acceptable OJT ใŠใƒผใ˜ใ‡ใƒผใฆใƒใƒผ OJT, on-the-job training OG ใŠใƒผใ˜ใƒผ female alumna; female graduate OTC ใŠใƒผใฆใƒใƒผใ—ใƒผ OTC, over-the-counter (medicine) ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŠใƒผใงใƒใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ audition ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใ‚ค ใŠใƒผใจใฐใ„ motorcycle ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใŠใƒผใจใ‚ใฃใ automatic locking system; auto-lock ใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใŠใƒผใชใƒผ owner ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ ใŠใƒผใฐใƒผ overcoat, over OB ใŠใƒผใณใƒผ male alumnus; male graduate OP ใŠใƒผใดใƒผ opening theme; opening song OVA ใŠใƒผใถใ„ใˆใƒผ original video animation ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณ ใŠใƒผใถใ‚“ oven ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŠใƒผใถใ‚“ใจใƒผใ™ใŸใƒผ toaster oven; small countertop oven (esp. for toasting bread and reheating food) ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใŠใƒผใถใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ combination microwave oven; microwave with oven function ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใŠใƒผใทใซใ‚“ใ opening (of a show, event) ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ ใŠใƒผใทใ‚“ open; opening (of a business) ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆ ใŠใƒผใ‚‹ใชใ„ใจ all-night; all-night event
ใ‹่กŒ 5169 entries
่ชฒ(ใ‹) ใ‹ lesson, section, department ่šŠ(ใ‹) ใ‹ mosquito ใ‹ ใ‹ question marker, or, whether ๅŠ ๅœง(ใ‹ใ‚ใค) ใ‹ใ‚ใค pressurization; applying pressure ๅ›ž(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ times (frequency) ้šŽ(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ floors, stories ่ฒ(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ shellfish, shell ็•Œ(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ world; realm; sphere ไธ‹ไฝ(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ lower rank, subordinate position ็”ฒๆ–(ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ worth; effect; reward (for effort) ๆ€ช็•ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ mysterious; supernatural; uncanny phenomenon ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใฌ pet dog; domesticated dog ไผšๅ“ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ member ไผšๅ“ก่จผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† membership card; member's pass ไผšๅ“กๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ membership system; members-only ไผšๅ“ก็™ป้Œฒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ membership registration; account sign-up ้–‹ๆผ”(ใ‹ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใˆใ‚“ start of a performance; curtain up ้–‹่Šฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ flowering; blossoming; blooming ้–‹ไผš(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„ opening of a meeting, commencement ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใˆ buying a replacement; upgrading ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replace (by buying a new one) ๆ”น้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ reform ๅฟซๆดป(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใค cheerful, lively, vivacious ไผš้คจ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ meeting hall, assembly hall ๅฟซๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ pleasant sensation, pleasure ็ตต็”ป(ใ‹ใ„ใŒ) ใ‹ใ„ใŒ painting, picture, artwork ๆตทๅค–(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ overseas, abroad ็”ฒๆ–็”ฒๆ–(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„)ใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ„ devoted; diligent; attentive ๆตทๅค–ๅ‡บๅผต(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† overseas business trip ๆตทๅค–ๅ‘(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚€ใ‘ for overseas; intended for foreign markets ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† overseas travel; international travel; trip abroad ่ฒๆฎป(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚‰) ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚‰ seashell, shell ๆตทๅฒธ(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“ seashore, coast ๅ›žๅธฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ return; regression; reversion ๅ›žๅฟŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ anniversary of a death ๆ€ชๅฅ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ mysterious; eerie; bizarre ๅฟซๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ„ใ)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ‹ใ„ใใ„ใ‚ใ„ recovery celebration gift; get-well return gift ็š†ๆ—ขๆœˆ้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ total lunar eclipse ้šŽ็ดš(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ† class; rank; social class ๅฟซๆŒ™(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡ remarkable feat, great achievement ่งฃ็ฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“ lifting a ban, opening (of a season) ้–‹่ฅŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“ open collar; open-necked ไผš่ญฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ) ใ‹ใ„ใŽ meeting, conference ๆ‡็–‘(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ) ใ‹ใ„ใŽ doubt, skepticism ไผš่ญฐๅฎค(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใค conference room; meeting room ไผš่ญฐๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡ chamber (of commerce); council; assembly hall ไผš่ญฐไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใกใ‚…ใ† in a meeting; during a meeting ๆ‡็–‘็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฆใ) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฆใ skeptical, doubtful ไผš่ญฐ่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒ) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒ meeting expenses; conference expenses ้–‹ๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† opening a business; starting a practice ๆ”น่กŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† line break, new line ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ ใ‹ใ„ใใ„ buying and eating food on the go ๆตท่ป(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“ navy ไผš่จˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ payment, accounting ไผš่จˆๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ— accountant ่งฃๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใค solution, resolution ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ•ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ•ใ solution; remedy ่งฃๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to solve; to resolve; to settle ไผš่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ press conference, interview, meeting ่งฃ้›‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ“) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ dismissal ๅ›ž้กง(ใ‹ใ„ใ“) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ retrospection; looking back; reminiscence ่š•(ใ‹ใ„ใ“) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ silkworm ้–‹ๆธฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ† opening of a port ้‚‚้€…(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ† chance meeting; unexpected encounter ๆตทๆธฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ† seaport; harbor ้–‹ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ opening of a country (to foreign relations) ๆˆ’ๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ admonition; official warning ๆ‚”ๆจ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ remorse; deep regret ้–‹ๅขพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ land reclamation; clearing land for cultivation ้–‹ๅขพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to reclaim; to clear land for cultivation ไป‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ„ใ”) ใ‹ใ„ใ” nursing care ไผšๅˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ† meeting, assembly, gathering ไป‹่ญทไผ‘ๆš‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ nursing care leave; family care leave ไป‹่ญทไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† family care leave (from work) ไป‹่ญทๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ— care worker; caregiver ไป‹่ญท็ฆ็ฅ‰ๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ— certified care worker; care welfare specialist ้–‹ๅ‚ฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ holding (an event); hosting ้–‹ๅ‚ฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to hold, to host (an event) ้–‹ๅ‚ฌๅœฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใก) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใก host city; venue ๆ”นๆœญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใค ticket gate, ticket examination ๆ”นๆœญๅฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใใก) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใใก ticket gate ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ dissolution, breaking up, dismissal ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to disband; to dissolve; to break up ๆตท็”ฃ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค marine products, seafood ๆ”น็ซ„(ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚“ falsification; tampering; alteration ้–‹ๅง‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใ— start, beginning ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to buy up; to corner the market; to hoard ไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ company ไผš็คพๅ“ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ company employee, office worker ่งฃ้‡ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ interpretation, explanation ่งฃ้‡ˆ้•(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใกใŒใ„ misinterpretation, different interpretation ๅ›žๅŽ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† collection, retrieval, recovery ๆ”นไฟฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† repair, renovation, refurbishment ๅ›žๅŽ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to collect; to recover; to recall ๆฅทๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ block script, regular script ๅฟซๅ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† easy victory; comfortable win ่งฃๆถˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† elimination, dissolution, resolution ็”ฒๆ–ๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† competence; capability; reliability (as a provider) ่งฃๆถˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to resolve; to dissolve; to eliminate ไผš้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ dining together; dinner meeting ๅ›ž่จบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ doctor's rounds; ward rounds ๆ”นๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ change of heart, repentance, reform ๆ”นๆ–ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ reform; renewal; innovation ้–‹็คบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ disclosure; revelation; making public ๆ€ช็ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† monster; giant beast; kaiju ๆ‡ๆŸ”(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† winning over; placating; appeasement ๆตท็ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† marine mammal; sea beast ่งฃ้™ค(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ cancellation; removal; lifting ไป‹ๅŠฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ personal assistance; caregiving ไผšๅ ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† venue; meeting place; site ๆตทไธŠ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† on the sea; maritime ็ฐ็‡ผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ ashes; complete destruction ๆตทๆฐด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ seawater ๆตทๆฐดๆตด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ sea bathing, swimming in the sea ๆตทๆฐดๆตดๅ ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† swimming beach; bathing beach ๅ›žๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ† number of times, frequency ๅ›žๆ•ฐๅˆธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ book of tickets; coupon tickets ไป‹(ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to go through, to mediate ๅฟซๆ™ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ clear weather, fine weather ๆ”นๆญฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ revision, amendment ๆ”นๆญฃๆกˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ revision bill; amendment; proposed revision ไผšๅธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ banquet course, formal dinner ๆ‡็Ÿณ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ kaiseki, traditional Japanese multi-course meal ่งฃๆž(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ analysis; parsing; analytics ่งฃๆžๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ analytical ability; power of analysis ่งฃ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค explanation, commentary ้–‹่จญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค establishment; opening; setting up ่งฃ่ชฌ่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ commentator; analyst ่งฃ่ชฌๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚‡ explanatory book; commentary; manual ่งฃ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to explain; to commentate ๆตท้ฎฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ seafood ๅ›ž็ทš(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ line, circuit, connection ้–‹ๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ outbreak of war; start of hostilities ๆ”นๅ–„(ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“ improvement ๆตท่—ป(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ† seaweed; marine algae ๆ”น่ฃ…(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ† renovation; remodeling ๅ›žๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ† reminiscence, recollection ้šŽๅฑค(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ† layer; stratum; social class ้šŽๅฑค(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ stratified society; class society; hierarchical society ๅ›žๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to recall; to reminisce; to recollect ๆ”น่ฃ…ไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† under renovation; being remodeled; closed for refurbishment ๅฟซ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ) ใ‹ใ„ใใ rapid (train), express service ๆ”น้€ (ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใžใ† remodeling, modification ่งฃๅƒๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉ) ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉ resolution ๆตท่ณŠ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใ) ใ‹ใ„ใžใ pirate ๆตท่ณŠ็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“ pirated edition; bootleg copy ่งฃไฝ“(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„ demolition; dismantling ้–‹ๆ‹“(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ) ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ pioneering; development; cultivation ้–‹ๆ‹“่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ„ใŸใใ—ใ‚ƒ pioneer; settler; trailblazer ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅฉ(ใŸใŸ)ใ ใ‹ใ„ใŸใŸใ to beat down the price; to buy at a bargain; to lowball ๅฟซ่ซพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ ready consent; willing agreement ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ— shopping trip for supplies; buying in bulk ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใ ใ‚ ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚ stocking up; hoarding; buying in advance ้šŽๆฎต(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ stairs, staircase ไผš่ซ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ conference, talks, meeting ๆ€ช่ซ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ ghost story, tale of the supernatural ๆ”น็ฏ‰(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ) ใ‹ใ„ใกใ renovation; rebuilding ๆ‡ไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† pocket; one's purse; bosom ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใจใ† flashlight; torch ๆ‡ไธญๆ™‚่จˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‘ใ„ pocket watch ไผš้•ท(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† chairman; president (of an organization) ้–‹้€š(ใ‹ใ„ใคใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใคใ† opening (of a road, railway) ๆ”นๅฎš(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ revision, amendment (of standards or prices) ๆ”น่จ‚(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ revision (of a text or document) ๆตทๅบ•(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ seabed, ocean floor ๆ”น่จ‚็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“ revised edition ๅฟซ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ comfortable, pleasant ๅฟซ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ)ใ• ใ‹ใ„ใฆใใ• comfort; pleasantness; coziness ๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ rotation, spinning, turn ้–‹ๅบ—(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ opening a store; store opening ๅ›ž่ปขๅฏฟๅธ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใšใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใšใ— conveyor belt sushi ๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใƒ‰ใ‚ข ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใฉใ‚ revolving door ๅ›ž็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใจใ† reply, response, answer ่งฃ็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใจใ† answer, solution ่งฃๅ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใจใ† thawing; defrosting; decompression ๅ›ž็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to reply; to answer; to respond ่งฃ็ญ”ๆฌ„(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“ answer column; answer space ่ฒทๅ–(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚Š purchase; trade-in; buyback ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚‹ to buy up, to purchase outright ่ก—้“(ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ† highway, main road ่งฃ่ชญ(ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ) ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ deciphering, decoding ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™ to tame; to domesticate ๆตท้›ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚“ maritime disaster; shipwreck; accident at sea ไป‹ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ† intervention; involvement; stepping in ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“ dismissal; removal from office ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„ไธป(ใฌใ—) ใ‹ใ„ใฌใ— pet owner; keeper ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ€ค(ใญ) ใ‹ใ„ใญ purchase price; buying price ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„็Œซ(ใญใ“) ใ‹ใ„ใญใ“ pet cat; domestic cat ้–‹็™บ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค) ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค development; exploitation ้–‹็™บ่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใ—ใ‚ƒ developer; creator; inventor ๆตทๆŠœ(ใ‹ใ„ใฐใค) ใ‹ใ„ใฐใค above sea level; elevation ไผš่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ) ใ‹ใ„ใฒ membership fee; participation fee ๅ›ž้ฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ) ใ‹ใ„ใฒ avoidance; evasion ๅ›ž้ฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ™ใ‚‹ to avoid; to evade; to avert ้–‹็ฅจ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ† ballot counting; vote counting ้–‹ๅฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใตใ† opening; unsealing ๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ) ใ‹ใ„ใตใ recovery, restoration ๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใตใใ™ใ‚‹ to recover; to regain; to restore ๆ€ช็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใถใค) ใ‹ใ„ใถใค monster, creature ้–‹้–‰(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„ opening and closing ๆ”น็ทจ(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“ reorganization; restructuring; adaptation ๆ”นๅค‰(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“ alteration; modification; revision ่งฃๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ† liberation, release, emancipation ้–‹ๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ† opening, throwing open ไป‹ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ† nursing; looking after (a sick or injured person) ๅฟซๆ–น(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ† recovery; convalescence; improvement ้–‹ๆ”พๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of openness; feeling of freedom ่งฃๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to release; to set free; to liberate ้–‹ๆ”พ็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใฆใ) ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใฆใ open, outgoing ่งฃๅ‰–(ใ‹ใ„ใผใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใผใ† dissection, autopsy, analysis ้–‹ๅน•(ใ‹ใ„ใพใ) ใ‹ใ„ใพใ opening; beginning (of show/season) ้–‹ๅน•ๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใพใใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใพใใ›ใ‚“ opening game; season opener ๅžฃ้–“่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใพใฟ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ„ใพใฟใ‚‹ to catch a glimpse of, to peek at ๅฟซ็œ (ใ‹ใ„ใฟใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใฟใ‚“ sound sleep; restful sleep ็š†็„ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚€) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚€ nothing at all; complete absence ่งฃๆ˜Ž(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ elucidation, clarification ๆ”นๅ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ changing one's name ๅฃŠๆป…(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใค destruction, annihilation, devastation ๅฃŠๆป…็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ devastating, catastrophic ๆตท้ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ sea surface; sea level ๆตท้ขไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† sea level rise ็š†็›ฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใ (not) at all; entirely (with negative) ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ shopping ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใ” ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ” shopping basket ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹(ใ‚‚ใฎใถใใ‚) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใถใใ‚ shopping bag ่งฃ็ด„(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ cancellation (of contract) ๆตทๆด‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† ocean, sea ๆตทๆด‹็”Ÿ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใค marine life; marine organism ๅ›ž่ฆงๆฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ neighborhood circular, circulating notice board ไน–้›ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Š divergence, deviation, gap ๆˆ’ๅพ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใค) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใค religious precepts; commandments; religious rules ๆ”น่‰ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† improvement; refinement ๆ”น่‰ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ๅž‹(ใŒใŸ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใŸ improved model; improved type ่ฒ้กž(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ shellfish; mollusks ๅ›ž่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ circuit ๆตท่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ sea route; by sea ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒญ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ hand warmer; body warmer; heat pack ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ conversation; dialogue ็•Œ้šˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ neighborhood; community; scene; fandom ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใŒๅผพ(ใฏใš)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใŒใฏใšใ‚€ to have a lively conversation; conversation flows well ไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ conversational ability; conversation skills ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใ‚’ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ™ to exchange conversation; to have a conversation ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ† ใ‹ใ† to buy ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ† ใ‹ใ† to keep; to raise (an animal) ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ปใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ counseling ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใŸใƒผ counter (service desk; counterattack) ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆๆญŒ(ใ†ใŸ) ใ‹ใˆใ†ใŸ parody song; song with altered lyrics ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใ‹ใˆใ™ to send back, to let go home ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใ‹ใˆใ™ to return; to give back ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ็މ(ใ ใพ) ใ‹ใˆใ ใพ extra serving of noodles; substitute person ๅด(ใ‹ใˆ)ใฃใฆ ใ‹ใˆใฃใฆ on the contrary; rather; all the more ๆฅ“(ใ‹ใˆใง) ใ‹ใˆใง maple (tree) ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š return; way home ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Š้“(ใฟใก) ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฟใก way home, return path ็œ(ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š)ใฟใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฟใ‚‹ to reflect on, to look back on ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to return, to go home ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to change, to alter ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹) ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ frog ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to substitute, to replace with ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to exchange, to convert ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replace, to exchange, to substitute ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹)ใฎๅญ(ใ“)ใฏ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹) ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ“ใฏใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ like father, like son; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree ็ซ็‚Ž(ใ‹ใˆใ‚“) ใ‹ใˆใ‚“ flame; blaze ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ) ใ‹ใŠ face ้ก”ๅˆ(ใ‹ใŠใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‚ใ› meeting, first introduction ้ก”่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚)ใ‚’ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ† ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ‚’ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ† to watch someone's expression; to gauge someone's mood ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใŒๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ„ ใ‹ใŠใŒใฒใ‚ใ„ well-connected, having many acquaintances ๅฎถๅฑ‹(ใ‹ใŠใ) ใ‹ใŠใ house; building ใ‚ซใ‚ชใ‚น ใ‹ใŠใ™ chaos, chaotic ้ก”็ซ‹(ใ‹ใŠใ )ใก ใ‹ใŠใ ใก facial features ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใคใ ใ‹ใŠใคใ facial expression; look on one's face ้ก”้ฆดๆŸ“(ใ‹ใŠใชใ˜)ใฟ ใ‹ใŠใชใ˜ใฟ familiar face; acquaintance ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใชใ˜ใฟ ใ‹ใŠใชใ˜ใฟ familiar face, acquaintance ้ก”่ช่จผ(ใ‹ใŠใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใŠใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† facial recognition; face authentication ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใถใ‚Œ ใ‹ใŠใถใ‚Œ lineup; cast; members ้ก”่ฆ‹็Ÿฅ(ใ‹ใŠใฟใ—)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŠใฟใ—ใ‚Š acquaintance, familiar face ้ก”ๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ‹ใŠใ‚‚ใ˜) ใ‹ใŠใ‚‚ใ˜ kaomoji; text emoticon; smiley face ้ฆ™(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŠใ‚Š fragrance, aroma, scent ้ฆ™(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŠใ‚‹ to smell sweet; to be fragrant ่–ซ(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŠใ‚‹ to give off a pleasant fragrance; to be redolent ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to raise one's head; to look up ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ† ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† to wash one's face ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to meet face-to-face; to see each other ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ ใ™ to show up, to make an appearance ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ใปใ“ใ‚ใฐใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใปใ“ใ‚ใฐใ›ใ‚‹ to beam with a smile ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‹ใˆใ“ใ‚€ to hold tightly; to take on alone ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to hold in one's arms, to have (problems) ไพกๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ‹ใ price, cost ไพกๆ ผๆ”นๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ price revision; price adjustment ไพกๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ‹ใ)่จญๅฎš(ใ›ใฃใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ‹ใใ›ใฃใฆใ„ pricing; price setting ๆŽฒ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ to raise, to hold up; to advocate ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‹ใ‹ใ™ to miss; to skip; to fail to do ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ indispensable; essential; cannot do without ่ธต(ใ‹ใ‹ใจ) ใ‹ใ‹ใจ heel ไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š person in charge, attendant ไฟ‚้•ท(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ† section chief; subsection head ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใคใ‘ๅŒป(ใ„) ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ„ family doctor; regular doctor; primary care physician ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ to take (time/money), to cost ้–ข(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to be concerned with, to be involved ๆžœๆ•ข(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ bold; resolute; daring ้Žๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† overinvolvement; excessive meddling; being too controlling ่Šฑ่ก—(ใ‹ใŒใ„) ใ‹ใŒใ„ geisha district; pleasure quarter ๅŠ ๅฎณ(ใ‹ใŒใ„) ใ‹ใŒใ„ inflicting harm; causing damage ่ชฒๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†) ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ† extracurricular activities ๅŠ ๅฎณ่€…(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ perpetrator, assailant, offender ็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ) ใ‹ใŒใ science ๅŒ–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ) ใ‹ใŒใ chemistry ็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“(ใ‹ใŒใใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ‹ใŒใใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค science and technology ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…(ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ scientist ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ‹ใŒใใ›ใ‚“ใ„) ใ‹ใŒใใ›ใ‚“ใ„ synthetic fiber; chemical fiber ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„(ใ‹ใŒใใฆใ) ใ‹ใŒใใฆใ scientific ๅŒ–ๅญฆๅๅฟœ(ใ‹ใŒใใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใ‹ใŒใใฏใ‚“ใฎใ† chemical reaction ๅŒ–ๅญฆ่‚ฅๆ–™(ใ‹ใŒใใฒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใŒใใฒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† chemical fertilizer ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณช(ใ‹ใŒใใถใฃใ—ใค) ใ‹ใŒใใถใฃใ—ใค chemical substance; chemical ้ก(ใ‹ใŒใฟ) ใ‹ใŒใฟ mirror ้ก้ค…(ใ‹ใŒใฟใ‚‚ใก) ใ‹ใŒใฟใ‚‚ใก New Year's rice cake offering; mirror rice cake ๅฑˆ(ใ‹ใŒ)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใŒใ‚€ to bend; to stoop ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใ„ brilliant; glorious; radiant ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใ ใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ brilliance; radiance; sparkle ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใ ใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ to shine, to sparkle, to be radiant ๆฒณๅฒธ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚“) ใ‹ใŒใ‚“ riverbank; riverside ๆŸฟ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ persimmon ็‰ก่ ฃ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ oyster ไธ‹่จ˜(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ below-mentioned, the following ๅคๅญฃ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ summer season, summertime ่Šฑๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ flower vase; flower container ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to finish writing; to complete (a work) ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใ้›†(ใ‚ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ‚ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to scrape together, to gather ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ™‚(ใฉใ) ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚Œใฉใ busy season, peak business period ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to write in, to fill in ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ™ ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ™ to copy down; to transcribe ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ— ใ‹ใใŠใ‚ใ— newly written work; original composition ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆ ใ‹ใใ‹ใˆ rewriting; renewal; updating ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to rewrite; to renew; to update ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‹ใใ‹ใŸ way of writing, how to write ใ‹ใๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใใˆใ‚‹ to vanish completely; to disappear without a trace ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ ใ‹ใใใšใ™ to write in cursive; to write loosely ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใใ )ใ—ๆ–‡(ใถใ‚“) ใ‹ใใใ ใ—ใถใ‚“ Japanese rendering of classical Chinese text (kanbun) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to add (in writing); to write in addition ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ™ ใ‹ใใ‘ใ™ to drown out; to erase; to vanish ็ซๆฐ—ๅŽณ็ฆ(ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ no open flames; flammables strictly prohibited ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใ‹ใใ“ใฟ writing (data), post, comment ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใใ“ใ‚€ to write in, to fill in, to post (online) ใ‹ใๆฐท(ใ”ใŠใ‚Š) ใ‹ใใ”ใŠใ‚Š shaved ice ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ”ใ“ใก) ใ‹ใใ”ใ“ใก writing feel; how it feels to write with ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใใ“ใญใ‚‹ to fail to write; to make a mistake in writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ(ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to make a mistake in writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅˆ(ใž)ใ‚ ใ‹ใใžใ‚ first calligraphy of the new year ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่ถณ(ใŸ)ใ™ ใ‹ใใŸใ™ to add in writing; to write more ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใŸใฆใ‚‹ to stir up; to arouse; to incite ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใ‹ใใ ใ— opening sentence; beginning of a piece of writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใใ ใ™ to begin writing; to list out, to extract ๆ›ธ็•™(ใ‹ใใจใ‚) ใ‹ใใจใ‚ registered mail ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็•™(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to write down; to note; to jot down ๆ›ธๅ–(ใ‹ใใจ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใใจใ‚Š dictation ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใ‹ใใชใŠใ™ to rewrite ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆฎด(ใชใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใชใใ‚‹ to scribble; to dash off; to write hastily ใ‹ใ้ณด(ใช)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ‹ใใชใ‚‰ใ™ to strum; to play loudly (a stringed instrument) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ‹ใใฌใ to extract (by writing); to copy out; to transcribe selectively ๅžฃๆ น(ใ‹ใใญ) ใ‹ใใญ hedge; fence ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆฎ‹(ใฎใ“)ใ™ ใ‹ใใฎใ“ใ™ to leave in writing; to write down for posterity ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅง‹(ใฏใ˜)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ to begin writing; to start writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใใถใ‚Š ใ‹ใใถใ‚Š writing style, manner of writing ใ‹ใๆทท(ใพ)ใœใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใพใœใ‚‹ to stir; to mix up ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใ„ writing mistake; typo ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใˆใ‚‹ to write incorrectly; to misspell; to make a writing mistake ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ™ ใ‹ใใพใ‚ใ™ to stir, to mess up, to throw into confusion ใ‹ใไนฑ(ใฟใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใใฟใ ใ™ to stir up; to throw into confusion; to disturb ไธ‹็ดš(ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ† lower grade, lower rank ็ซ็ƒ(ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ† fireball; bolide (an exceptionally bright meteor) ไฝณๅขƒ(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ† climax; the best part; most interesting stage ๆžถๆฉ‹(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ† bridge building; bridging ่ชฒ้‡‘(ใ‹ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ‚“ billing; charging; in-app purchase ่ชฒ้‡‘(ใ‹ใใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to charge; to make an in-app purchase ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ) ใ‹ใŽ key, lock ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ)ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ ใ‹ใŽใ‹ใ‘ key hook; key rack ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ)ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใŽใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ replacing the lock (of a door); lock replacement ๅฎถๆฅญ(ใ‹ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใŽใ‚‡ใ† family business, family trade ้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŽใ‚Š limit, extent, as far as ้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŽใ‚‹ to limit, to restrict ๅ„(ใ‹ใ)ใ€œ ใ‹ใ each ~, every ~ ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ ใ‹ใ to write ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใ ใ‹ใ to scratch ๆ ธ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ nucleus, core; nuclear ๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ status, rank; standard; case (grammar) ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ ใ‹ใ to lack, to be missing ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ‚)ใ’ ใ‹ใใ‚ใ’ upgrade, promotion in status ๅ„ไฝ(ใ‹ใใ„) ใ‹ใใ„ everyone (formal address) ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹) ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹ standardization; uniformity; making uniform ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to standardize; to make uniform; to homogenize ็”ปไธ€็š„(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใฆใ) ใ‹ใใ„ใคใฆใ uniform, standardized, cookie-cutter ๆžถ็ฉบ(ใ‹ใใ†) ใ‹ใใ† imaginary; fictional; fictitious ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ†ใˆ) ใ‹ใใ†ใˆ higher rank; superior status; better quality ๅ„้ง…ๅœ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใใˆใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใใˆใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ local train; train stopping at every station ๆ ธๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใใ‹ใžใ) ใ‹ใใ‹ใžใ nuclear family ้–ฃ่ญฐ(ใ‹ใใŽ) ใ‹ใใŽ cabinet meeting; cabinet decision ่ง’ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใใŽใ‚Š diced; cubed; cut into cubes ๆ ธ่ป็ธฎ(ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ nuclear disarmament ้š”ๆœˆ(ใ‹ใใ’ใค) ใ‹ใใ’ใค every other month; bimonthly ๆ ผ่จ€(ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“ aphorism; maxim; proverb ๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‚ฒใƒผ ใ‹ใใ’ใƒผ fighting game ่ฆšๆ‚Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ”) ใ‹ใใ” resolution, readiness ๆ ผๅทฎ(ใ‹ใใ•) ใ‹ใใ• gap ็”ป็ญ–(ใ‹ใใ•ใ) ใ‹ใใ•ใ scheming, plotting ๆ ผไธ‹(ใ‹ใใ•)ใ’ ใ‹ใใ•ใ’ downgrade; demotion; relegation ๆ ผๅทฎ็คพไผš(ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ stratified society; society with widening inequality ๆ‹กๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“ diffusion; spread; proliferation ๆ‹กๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to spread; to diffuse; to go viral ่ง’็ ‚็ณ–(ใ‹ใใ–ใจใ†) ใ‹ใใ–ใจใ† sugar cube ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ใ˜ secret ingredient; hidden flavor ๆ ผๅผ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ) ใ‹ใใ—ใ formality; social standing; prestige ๆ ผๅผ้ซ˜(ใ‹ใใ—ใใŸใ‹)ใ„ ใ‹ใใ—ใใŸใ‹ใ„ prestigious; high-class; dignified ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ) ใ‹ใใ—ใ”ใจ secret; something hidden ๆ ผไธ‹(ใ‹ใใ—ใŸ) ใ‹ใใ—ใŸ lower rank; inferior status; lesser quality ็ขบๅŸท(ใ‹ใใ—ใค) ใ‹ใใ—ใค feud; friction; discord; deep-seated conflict ๅ„็คพ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒ each company; all companies ็Ÿ้‘ (ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ hale and hearty, vigorous in old age ๅ„็จฎ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚… various kinds; all sorts; each type ้š”้€ฑ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ† every other week; biweekly ๅ„ๆ‰€(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ various places; each place ้ฉๆ–ฐ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ innovation; reform ๆ ธๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ core, crux, heart of a matter ็ขบไฟก(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ conviction, confidence ็ขบไฟก(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to be convinced; to be certain; to have confidence ้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ innovative; revolutionary ๆ ธๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ‚’็ช(ใค)ใ ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใคใ to get to the heart of the matter; to hit the nail on the head ๅ„่‡ช(ใ‹ใใ˜) ใ‹ใใ˜ each person; individual; individually ็ขบๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใใ˜ใค certain, reliable ้š”ๆ—ฅ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใใ˜ใค every other day; alternate days ๆ ผๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—) ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ— case particle; case-marking particle ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ™ ใ‹ใใ™ to hide, to conceal ็”ปๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใใ™ใ†) ใ‹ใใ™ใ† stroke count ่ฆš้†’(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ awakening; arousal ้š”ไธ–้บไผ(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ„ใงใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ„ใงใ‚“ atavism; throwback; skipping a generation ๆ‹กๅฃฐๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ) ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ loudspeaker; megaphone ่ฆš้†’(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to awaken; to become alert; to be aroused ้š”็ตถ(ใ‹ใใœใค) ใ‹ใใœใค isolation; severance; complete separation ๅ„ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใใ†) ใ‹ใใใ† all levels; every stratum ๆ‹กๅคง(ใ‹ใใ ใ„) ใ‹ใใ ใ„ enlargement, expansion ๆ‹กๅคง้ก(ใ‹ใใ ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใ ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† magnifying glass ๆ ผๆฎต(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ remarkably, exceptionally ๆ ธๅผพ้ ญ(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใจใ† nuclear warhead ๆ ผๆฎต(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“)ใซ ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใซ remarkably; significantly; by far ๅ„ๅœฐ(ใ‹ใใก) ใ‹ใใก various places; each place ๆ‹กๅผต(ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ† expansion; extension; enlargement ๆ‹กๅผต็พๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค augmented reality; AR ๆ ผไป˜(ใ‹ใใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‹ใใฅใ‘ rating, ranking, classification ๅ„ๅœ(ใ‹ใใฆใ„) ใ‹ใใฆใ„ local train, all-stops train ็ขบๅฎš(ใ‹ใใฆใ„) ใ‹ใใฆใ„ determination, finalization, confirmation ็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ tax return ใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซ ใ‹ใใฆใ‚‹ cocktail ๆ ผ้—˜(ใ‹ใใจใ†) ใ‹ใใจใ† hand-to-hand fighting, grappling ๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€(ใ‹ใใจใ†ใŽ) ใ‹ใใจใ†ใŽ martial arts, combat sports, fighting sports ็ฒๅพ—(ใ‹ใใจใ) ใ‹ใใจใ acquisition; obtaining ่ง’ๅบฆ(ใ‹ใใฉ) ใ‹ใใฉ angle; perspective ็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“) ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ confirmation, verification ้š”ๅนด(ใ‹ใใญใ‚“) ใ‹ใใญใ‚“ every other year; biennial ๆ ธ็‡ƒๆ–™(ใ‹ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† nuclear fuel ๆ”ชๆ‹Œๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใใฏใ‚“ใ mixer; agitator; stirrer ๆ ธ็ˆ†ๅผพ(ใ‹ใใฐใใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใฐใใ ใ‚“ nuclear bomb; nuclear weapon ่ง’ๅผต(ใ‹ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใฐใ‚‹ to be angular; to be square-shaped; to be stiff and formal ๅ„้ƒจ(ใ‹ใใถ) ใ‹ใใถ each section; each department; each part ๆ ธๅ…ตๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใธใ„ใ) ใ‹ใใธใ„ใ nuclear weapons ๆ ผๅˆฅ(ใ‹ใในใค) ใ‹ใในใค exceptional, special, particular ็ขบไฟ(ใ‹ใใป) ใ‹ใใป securing, ensuring ๅŒฟ(ใ‹ใใพ)ใ† ใ‹ใใพใ† to shelter; to harbor; to hide (a person) ้ฉๅ‘ฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ revolution ้ฉๅ‘ฝ็š„(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ใฆใ) ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ใฆใ revolutionary, groundbreaking ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™) ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ bargain; very cheap; budget ๆ ผๅฎ‰่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ low-cost carrier; budget airline ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™)SIM ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ—ใ‚€ budget SIM card, discount mobile plan ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™)ใ‚นใƒžใƒ› ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ™ใพใป budget smartphone; low-cost smartphone ๆ’นไนฑ(ใ‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ disruption, disturbance, agitation ้š”้›ข(ใ‹ใใ‚Š) ใ‹ใใ‚Š isolation; quarantine; segregation ็ขบ็އ(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค) ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค probability, likelihood ็ขบ็ซ‹(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค) ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค establishment, to establish firmly ้–ฃๅƒš(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† cabinet minister; member of the cabinet ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ‚Œๅฎถ(ใŒ) ใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒ hideaway; retreat; hidden gem ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to hide, to be hidden ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใผ ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใผ hide-and-seek ๅ—…(ใ‹)ใ ใ‹ใ to smell, to sniff ๅฎถๅ…ท(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ furniture ๅฎถๅ…ทไป˜(ใ‹ใใค)ใ ใ‹ใใคใ furnished (apartment, room) ๅฎถๅ…ทๅบ—(ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“ furniture shop; furniture store ็ฅžๆฅฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚‰) ใ‹ใใ‚‰ kagura; sacred Shinto music and dance ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ ใ‹ใ‘ bet, wager, gamble ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใ† to negotiate; to call to each other ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to run up; to dash up ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—) ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใ— running; double time; quick pace ๅฎถ็ณป(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ family lineage; family line ๅฎถ่จˆ(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ household finances, family budget ๅฎถ่จˆ็ฐฟ(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ใผ) ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ใผ household account book; budget ledger ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‹ to run down; to dash down ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ irreplaceable; precious; invaluable ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟ last-minute rush; rushing in; emergency shelter ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟไน—่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ rushing onto a departing train ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใ‚€ to rush in; to run into ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ) ใ‹ใ‘ใ”ใˆ shout, rallying cry, cheer ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ) ใ‹ใ‘ใ”ใจ gambling; betting ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘็ฎ—(ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‘ใ–ใ‚“ multiplication ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘่ปธ(ใ˜ใ) ใ‹ใ‘ใ˜ใ hanging scroll ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ ใ‹ใ‘ใ™ใฆ term insurance; non-refundable (insurance) ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใ‹ใ‘ใ ใ— novice; beginner; fledgling; just starting out ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใ‘ใ ใ™ to break into a run; to run out; to dash off ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘้•(ใกใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใกใŒใˆใ‚‹ to button up wrong; to misunderstand from the start ๅฏๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ‘ใค) ใ‹ใ‘ใค approval; adoption; passage ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to rush to; to hurry to the scene ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆ™‚่จˆ(ใฉใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‘ใฉใ‘ใ„ wall clock ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใฌใ‘ใ‚‹ to run through; to dash through ๆžถ(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆฉ‹(ใฏใ—) ใ‹ใ‘ใฏใ— bridge, link, bond, connection ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ ใ‹ใ‘ใฒใ bargaining; tactics; maneuvering ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅธƒๅ›ฃ(ใถใจใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‘ใถใจใ‚“ comforter; duvet; top futon ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to run around; to rush about ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅทก(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใใ‚‹ to run around; to rush about; to race through ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ to rush over to; to run up to ๆฌ ็‰‡(ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰) ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ fragment, piece, bit ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to hang, to call, to put on ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to bet, to wager ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to chip; to be lacking ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to run; to dash; to gallop ๅฝฑ(ใ‹ใ’) ใ‹ใ’ shadow, silhouette, reflection ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’) ใ‹ใ’ shade; shadow; behind the scenes ๆญŒๅЇ(ใ‹ใ’ใ) ใ‹ใ’ใ opera ้Žๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ’ใ) ใ‹ใ’ใ radical; extreme; excessive ้Žๆฟ€ๆดพ(ใ‹ใ’ใใฏ) ใ‹ใ’ใใฏ radicals; extremists; militant faction ้™ฐๅฃ(ใ‹ใ’ใใก) ใ‹ใ’ใใก gossip; speaking ill of someone behind their back ใƒถๆœˆ(ใ’ใค) ใ‹ใ’ใค months (duration) ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใง ใ‹ใ’ใง behind someone's back; in secret; covertly ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ŠใŒใฟใˆใ‚‹ to show signs of decline; to lose momentum ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ to become cloudy, to darken, to be overshadowed ้™ฝ็‚Ž(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ†) ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ† heat haze, heat shimmer ๅŠ ๆธ›(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ adjustment; degree, extent; health condition ไธ‹้™(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ lower limit, minimum ไธ‹ๅผฆ(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ last quarter moon; waning half-moon ้ŽๅŽป(ใ‹ใ“) ใ‹ใ“ past, former times ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ„ ใ‹ใ“ใ„ enclosure, fence, pen ไธ‹้™(ใ‹ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ“ใ† decline; descent; fall ็ซๅฃ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ“ใ† crater (of volcano) ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ“ใ† processing; manufacturing ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ† ใ‹ใ“ใ† to enclose; to fence in; to keep (a mistress) ๆฒณๅฃ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ“ใ† mouth of a river; river mouth; estuary ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ processed food ๅŠ ๅทฅๅ“(ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ processed goods; manufactured product ้Ž้…ท(ใ‹ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ“ใ harsh, severe ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข(ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„ past tense (form) ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ“ใ‚€ to surround, to encircle ็ฑ (ใ‹ใ”) ใ‹ใ” basket, cage ๅŠ ่ญท(ใ‹ใ”) ใ‹ใ” divine protection; blessing ้ง•็ฑ (ใ‹ใ”) ใ‹ใ” palanquin; sedan chair; a covered litter carried on poles by bearers ๅ‚˜(ใ‹ใ•) ใ‹ใ• umbrella ็ซ็ฝ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ•ใ„ fire, conflagration ๆžœ่œ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ•ใ„ fruit vegetable; vegetable grown for its fruit (e.g., tomato, cucumber, eggplant) ็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใกใ) ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใกใ fire alarm, fire detector ็ซ็ฝไฟ้™บ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“ fire insurance ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ต ใ‹ใ•ใ‹ใ• dry and rough; rustling ไฝณไฝœ(ใ‹ใ•ใ) ใ‹ใ•ใ honorable mention; fine work ๅ‚˜็ซ‹(ใ‹ใ•ใŸ)ใฆ ใ‹ใ•ใŸใฆ umbrella stand ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใชใ‚Š ใ‹ใ•ใชใ‚Š overlap; coincidence; pile-up; accumulation ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ•ใชใ‚‹ to pile up, to overlap ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใญใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ•ใญใ‚‹ to pile up, to stack, to repeat ๅตฉๅผต(ใ‹ใ•ใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ•ใฐใ‚‹ to be bulky; to take up space ใ‹ใ•ใถใŸ ใ‹ใ•ใถใŸ scab ๅตฉ(ใ‹ใ•)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ•ใ‚€ to increase; to mount up; to pile up ้ขจ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ–ใใ‚‹ใพ) ใ‹ใ–ใใ‚‹ใพ pinwheel, windmill ้ขจๅ‘(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚€)ใ ใ‹ใ–ใ‚€ใ wind direction; trend; way things are going ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Š decoration, ornament ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šๆฐ—(ใ‘) ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใ‘ affectation; showiness; pretension ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใคใ‘ decoration; decorating; ornamentation ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ ornament; decoration; figurehead ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ–ใ‚‹ to decorate, to adorn ็ซๅฑฑ(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ volcano ็ซๅฑฑ็ฐ(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ใฐใ„ volcanic ash ่“ๅญ(ใ‹ใ—) ใ‹ใ— confectionery, sweets ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ— ใ‹ใ— lending, loan, rental ๆญŒ่ฉž(ใ‹ใ—) ใ‹ใ— lyrics, words of a song ๅฏ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ—) ใ‹ใ— visible; visual; within the range of sight ๅฏ่ฆ–ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ—ใ‹) ใ‹ใ—ใ‹ visualization; making visible ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Š reserved; chartered; exclusive rental; private hire ่ฒธๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Š)ใƒใ‚น ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Šใฐใ™ chartered bus; private bus ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ to tilt; to incline; to cock (one's head) ่ณข(ใ‹ใ—ใ“)ใ„ ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ„ clever, wise, smart ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ certainly; understood; very well (humble) ่ฒธๅฎค(ใ‹ใ—ใ—ใค) ใ‹ใ—ใ—ใค rental room; room for hire ่ฒธๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ—) ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ— lending, loan ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ™ to lend out; to rent out; to check out ้Žๅคฑ(ใ‹ใ—ใค) ใ‹ใ—ใค error; mistake; negligence ๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ) ใ‹ใ—ใคใ humidifier ่ฒธไป˜(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘) ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘ lending; loan ่ฒธ้–“(ใ‹ใ—ใพ) ใ‹ใ—ใพ room to let; room for rent ่ฒธๅฎถ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚„) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚„ house for rent ๆญŒๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚… singer ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ place; point; part; spot ๆญŒๅ”ฑ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† singing, vocal performance ้Žๅฐ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† too small; underestimation; insufficiency ้Žๅฐ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใช ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใช too small; insufficient; underestimated ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพก(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ underestimation; undervaluation ๆญŒๅ”ฑๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ singing ability; vocal ability ้Ž้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ overeating; binge eating ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ I wonder (feminine) ๆŸ้ค…(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใก) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใก oak-leaf rice cake ๅฎถ่‡ฃ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“ retainer, vassal ้Žไฟก(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“ overconfidence; blind faith ่Šฑ่Šฏ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“ center of a flower; pistil ็ซไบ‹(ใ‹ใ˜) ใ‹ใ˜ fire (destructive) ๅฎถไบ‹(ใ‹ใ˜) ใ‹ใ˜ housework, household chores ๆžœๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใ˜ใค fruit ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใ‚‹ casual ๆžœๆฑ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† fruit juice ่ท้‡(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† load; weight (applied force) ๆžœๆจนๅœ’(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“ orchard ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† excess, surplus, over- ็ฎ‡ๆก(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† item, article, clause ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ)ใ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ bulleted list; itemized form ้Žๅ‰ฐๆ‘‚ๅ–(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚… excessive intake; overdose ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใซ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใซ excessively; overly; too much ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ to bite into; to cling to tenaciously ้ฝง(ใ‹ใ˜)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹ to gnaw, to nibble ไฝณไบบ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“ beautiful woman; beauty ๆญŒไบบ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“ waka poet; tanka poet ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ™ ใ‹ใ™ to lend ๅพฎ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‹ ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ faint; slight; dim ๅพฎ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‹ใช ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใช faint, slight ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซ ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซ faintly; slightly; barely ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บ ใ‹ใ™ใŸใพใ„ใš to customize, customization ็ฒ•ๆผฌ(ใ‹ใ™ใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‹ใ™ใฅใ‘ sake lees pickle; pickled in sake lees ใ‚ซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉ ใ‹ใ™ใฆใ‚‰ castella sponge cake ้œž(ใ‹ใ™ใฟ) ใ‹ใ™ใฟ haze, mist ็ฟณ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ™ใ‚€ to become misty; to become dim; to be overshadowed ้œž(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ™ใ‚€ to become hazy; to be overshadowed ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œ hoarseness; faintness; blur; fading ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ) ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ”ใˆ hoarse voice; husky voice ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become hoarse ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใš) ใ‹ใš number, amount ๆ•ฐๅคš(ใ‹ใšใŠใŠ)ใ ใ‹ใšใŠใŠใ many, a great number of, numerous ๆ•ฐๅคš(ใ‹ใšใŠใŠ)ใใฎ ใ‹ใšใŠใŠใใฎ numerous; a great number of; many ๆ•ฐใ€…(ใ‹ใšใ‹ใš) ใ‹ใšใ‹ใš many, numerous, a great number of ็ซๆ˜Ÿ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ›ใ„ Mars (planet) ่‹›ๆ”ฟ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ›ใ„ harsh government; oppressive rule; tyrannical administration ๅฎถๆ”ฟๅฉฆ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใต) ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใต housekeeper, maid ๅŒ–็Ÿณ(ใ‹ใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ›ใ fossil ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™(ใ‹ใ›ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ›ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† fossil fuel ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽ้ ญ(ใŒใ—ใ‚‰) ใ‹ใ›ใŽใŒใ—ใ‚‰ top earner; breadwinner ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽๆ™‚(ใฉใ) ใ‹ใ›ใŽใฉใ peak earning time, busy season for making money ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใ ใ‹ใ›ใ to earn, to make money ไปฎ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ›ใค hypothesis ไปฎ่จญ(ใ‹ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ›ใค temporary; provisional; makeshift ไธ‹็ทš(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ underline; underscore ๆฒณๅท(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ river; rivers and streams ๆฒณๅทๆ•ท(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ riverbed; floodplain; riverside area ้ขจ(ใ‹ใœ) ใ‹ใœ wind ้ขจ้‚ช(ใ‹ใœ) ใ‹ใœ cold, flu ้ขจๅฝ“(ใ‹ใœใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใ‹ใœใ‚ใŸใ‚Š wind exposure; criticism; pressure ่ชฒ็จŽ(ใ‹ใœใ„) ใ‹ใœใ„ taxation ้ขจ้‚ช่–ฌ(ใ‹ใœใใ™ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใœใใ™ใ‚Š cold medicine ้ขจ้€š(ใ‹ใœใจใŠ)ใ— ใ‹ใœใจใŠใ— ventilation; openness ้ขจ(ใ‹ใœ)ใ‚ˆใ‘ ใ‹ใœใ‚ˆใ‘ windbreak; wind shield; protection against the wind ้Ž็–Ž(ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ depopulation; being sparsely populated ไธ‹ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใ†) ใ‹ใใ† lower layer, lower stratum ็ซ่‘ฌ(ใ‹ใใ†) ใ‹ใใ† cremation ไปฎๆƒณ(ใ‹ใใ†) ใ‹ใใ† virtual, imaginary, hypothetical ไปฎ่ฃ…(ใ‹ใใ†) ใ‹ใใ† costume; disguise; masquerade ไปฎๆƒณ็พๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค virtual reality; VR ไปฎๆƒณ้€š่ฒจ(ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ†ใ‹) ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ†ใ‹ cryptocurrency ้Ž็–ŽๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ‹) ใ‹ใใ‹ depopulation; population decline ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ) ใ‹ใใ acceleration ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใ to accelerate; to speed up; to gain momentum ๅŠ ้€Ÿๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใใ) ใ‹ใใใ accelerator; particle accelerator ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to accelerate; to speed up ๅŠ ้€Ÿๅบฆ(ใ‹ใใใฉ) ใ‹ใใใฉ acceleration ้Ž็–Žๅœฐ(ใ‹ใใก) ใ‹ใใก depopulated area; underpopulated region ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใž)ใˆๅนด(ใฉใ—) ใ‹ใžใˆใฉใ— traditional age counting; East Asian age reckoning ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใž)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใžใˆใ‚‹ to count ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ) ใ‹ใžใ family ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ใใ‚‹ใฟ ใ‹ใžใใใ‚‹ใฟ including the whole family; as families together ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ๅ›ฃ(ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ ใ‹ใžใใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ happy family gathering; family togetherness ๅž‹(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‹ใŸ type, model, pattern, mold ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‹ใŸ shoulder ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‹ใŸ way (of doing); person (polite) ็กฌ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ ใ‹ใŸใ„ hard, stiff ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ ใ‹ใŸใ„ firm, solid, tight; stiff, rigid; strict ๅ …(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ ใ‹ใŸใ„ firm; solid; strict; reliable; stiff ็‰‡่…•(ใ‹ใŸใ†ใง) ใ‹ใŸใ†ใง one arm; right-hand man ๅž‹่ฝ(ใ‹ใŸใŠ)ใก ใ‹ใŸใŠใก outdated model; last year's model; discontinued model ็‰‡ๆ€(ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚‚ใ„ unrequited love; one-sided love ่‚ฉๆŽ›(ใ‹ใŸใ‹)ใ‘ ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‘ shoulder wrap; shawl; shoulder bag (item slung over the shoulder) ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟ ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใŸ clatter; rattle ็‰‡ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใช) ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใช katakana ่‚ฉๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใ ใ‹ใŸใŒใ title; position; credential ่‚ฉๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใŸใŒใ) ใ‹ใŸใŒใ title, credential, position ๆ–นใ€…(ใ‹ใŸใŒใŸ) ใ‹ใŸใŒใŸ people, persons (respectful) ๅž‹็ด™(ใ‹ใŸใŒใฟ) ใ‹ใŸใŒใฟ pattern; template (sewing) ็‰‡ๅด(ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚) ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚ one side; one half ่‚ฉไปฃ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š taking over (a debt or responsibility); shouldering for someone ่‚ฉไปฃ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to take over (a burden, debt, responsibility) ไป‡(ใ‹ใŸใ) ใ‹ใŸใ enemy, rival; target of vengeance ๆ•ต่จŽ(ใ‹ใŸใใ†)ใก ใ‹ใŸใใ†ใก revenge; vengeance ้ ‘(ใ‹ใŸใ)ใช ใ‹ใŸใใช stubborn; obstinate; rigid ็‰‡ๆ —็ฒ‰(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Šใ“) ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Šใ“ potato starch ่‚ฉ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใพ) ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใพ riding on someone's shoulders; shoulder ride ็‰‡่จ€(ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจ) ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจ broken speech, few words of a language ่‚ฉๅ‡(ใ‹ใŸใ“)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŸใ“ใ‚Š stiff shoulders; shoulder tension ่‚ฉ้€(ใ‹ใŸใ™ใ‹)ใ‹ใ— ใ‹ใŸใ™ใ‹ใ— letdown; disappointment ็‰‡้š…(ใ‹ใŸใ™ใฟ) ใ‹ใŸใ™ใฟ corner, nook ๅฝข(ใ‹ใŸใก) ใ‹ใŸใก shape, form, appearance ่ธ็‰›(ใ‹ใŸใคใ‚€ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใŸใคใ‚€ใ‚Š snail ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใ ใ‹ใŸใฅใ to be put in order, to be settled ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใ‘ ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘ tidying up, cleaning up ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to tidy up, to put away ็‰‡ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใŸใฆ) ใ‹ใŸใฆ one hand ็‰‡ๆ‰‹่ฝ(ใ‹ใŸใฆใŠ)ใก ใ‹ใŸใฆใŠใก unfair; one-sided; biased ็‰‡ๆ‰‹้–“(ใ‹ใŸใฆใพ) ใ‹ใŸใฆใพ spare time; on the side; sideline; incidentally ่ฑก(ใ‹ใŸใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใฉใ‚‹ to model after; to pattern after; to imitate the shape of ๅˆ€(ใ‹ใŸใช) ใ‹ใŸใช sword, katana ๅž‹(ใ‹ใŸ)ใซใฏใพใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใซใฏใพใ‚‹ to be conventional; to be stereotypical; to fit the mold ๅž‹็•ช(ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“) ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“ model number; part number ็‰‡ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸใปใ†) ใ‹ใŸใปใ† one side, one of a pair ๅกŠ(ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚Š) ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚Š lump, mass, cluster ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚‹ to harden, to solidify ๅฝข่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใŸใฟ) ใ‹ใŸใฟ keepsake, memento, remembrance ่‚ฉ่บซ(ใ‹ใŸใฟ)ใŒ็‹ญ(ใ›ใพ)ใ„ ใ‹ใŸใฟใŒใ›ใพใ„ to feel ashamed, to feel awkward ็‰‡้“(ใ‹ใŸใฟใก) ใ‹ใŸใฟใก one-way (trip) ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใ ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ tilt ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใ ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ to incline; to lean; to decline ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹ to tilt, to incline, to devote ็‰‡็›ฎ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚) ใ‹ใŸใ‚ one eye; single eye ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to harden, to strengthen ็‰‡้ข(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚“ one side; single side ๅž‹็ ด(ใ‹ใŸใ‚„ใถ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŸใ‚„ใถใ‚Š unconventional; unorthodox; mold-breaking ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚†ใง ใ‹ใŸใ‚†ใง hard-boiled ๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Š bias; unevenness; imbalance ๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚‹ to be biased; to lean toward; to be uneven ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚‰ใ† ใ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ† to converse; to talk together ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใŸใ‚Š narration; storytelling; narrative ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ† to talk together, to discuss ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๅฃ(ใใก) ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใใก narrative style; way of telling a story ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Š็ถ™(ใค)ใ ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใคใ to pass down (a story) by word of mouth; to hand down orally ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใฆ narrator; storyteller ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚‹ to tell, to narrate ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใ‚ฐ ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ catalog, catalogue ๅ‚(ใ‹ใŸใ‚)ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ beside, while (doing something else) ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใŠใจใ™ to be dejected; to be disappointed; to slump one's shoulders ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ to shrug one's shoulders ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’ไธฆ(ใชใ‚‰)ในใ‚‹ ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใชใ‚‰ในใ‚‹ to stand alongside; to rival; to be on par with ่ชฒ้กŒ(ใ‹ใ ใ„) ใ‹ใ ใ„ task, assignment, issue ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพก(ใ‹ใ ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ‹ใ ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ overestimation; overrating ่Šฑๅฃ‡(ใ‹ใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ ใ‚“ flower bed, flower garden ไพกๅ€ค(ใ‹ใก) ใ‹ใก value, worth ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก ใ‹ใก win, victory ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ ใ‹ใกใ‹ใก clicking; hard; stiff ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณ(ใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“ sense of values, values ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๆฐ—(ใ) ใ‹ใกใ competitive spirit; strong-willed; determined to win ๅฎถ็•œ(ใ‹ใกใ) ใ‹ใกใ livestock, domestic animal ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ— ใ‹ใกใ“ใ— winning record; more wins than losses; go-ahead (score) ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใกใจใ‚‹ to win; to gain; to earn through effort ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ‹ใกใฌใ to win through; to survive to the end ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ช‡(ใปใ“)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใกใปใ“ใ‚‹ to triumph; to gloat; to exult in victory ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ฒ (ใพ)ใ‘ ใ‹ใกใพใ‘ winning and losing, victory and defeat ๆธฆไธญ(ใ‹ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใกใ‚…ใ† in the midst of, in the thick of ใ‚ซใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃ ใ‹ใกใ‚…ใƒผใ—ใ‚ƒ headband ่ชฒ้•ท(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ† section chief ่Šฑ้ณฅ(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ† flowers and birds ่Šฑ้ณฅ้ขจๆœˆ(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†ใ’ใค) ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†ใ’ใค beauties of nature; the beauty of the natural world ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใกใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹ to get irritated; to feel a flash of anger ๅ„็•Œ(ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ„ all circles; various fields ๆดป็ซๅฑฑ(ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ–ใ‚“) ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ active volcano ๆดปๆฐ—(ใ‹ใฃใ) ใ‹ใฃใ vigor, liveliness ็”ปๆœŸ็š„(ใ‹ใฃใใฆใ) ใ‹ใฃใใฆใ groundbreaking, epoch-making ๆดปๆณ(ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ† boom; brisk activity; prosperity ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใฃใ“) ใ‹ใฃใ“ parentheses; brackets ็ขบๅ›บ(ใ‹ใฃใ“) ใ‹ใฃใ“ firm, unwavering, steadfast ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ cool, stylish, good-looking ๆ ผๅฅฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ† appearance, shape ๆ ผๅฅฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ„ใ„ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†ใ„ใ„ cool; stylish; good-looking ๅ„ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ) ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ each country; various countries ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ uncool, lame, embarrassing ๅ–้‡‡(ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„ applause; cheers; acclaim ๅ–้‡‡(ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„)ใ‚’้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‹ to applaud; to cheer; to acclaim ่ค่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ brown, dark brown ๆธ‡ๆฐด(ใ‹ใฃใ™ใ„) ใ‹ใฃใ™ใ„ water shortage; drought; low water level ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–(ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‹ activation; revitalization ๅˆๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ‚“ battle; combat; contest ๆป‘่ตฐ(ใ‹ใฃใใ†) ใ‹ใฃใใ† gliding; taxiing; sliding run ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏ(ใ‹ใฃใใ†ใ‚) ใ‹ใฃใใ†ใ‚ runway ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‹ใ„ sluggish, tedious, tiresome ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‹ใฃใŸใƒผ cutter; utility knife; box cutter ็”ฒๅ†‘(ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† armor and helmet; suit of armor ๅ‹ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใฃใฆ) ใ‹ใฃใฆ one's own convenience, selfish ๅ‹ๆ‰‹ๅฃ(ใ‹ใฃใฆใใก) ใ‹ใฃใฆใใก kitchen door; back entrance ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‹ใฃใจ cut, cutting; haircut; deletion ่‘›่—ค(ใ‹ใฃใจใ†) ใ‹ใฃใจใ† conflict; dilemma; inner struggle ใ‚ซใƒƒใจใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฃใจใชใ‚‹ to lose one's temper, to flare up, to get hot-headed ๆฒณ็ซฅ(ใ‹ใฃใฑ) ใ‹ใฃใฑ kappa, water sprite ๅˆ็พฝ(ใ‹ใฃใฑ) ใ‹ใฃใฑ raincoat; rain gear ๆดป็™บ(ใ‹ใฃใฑใค) ใ‹ใฃใฑใค active; lively; vigorous ๆดป็™บๅŒ–(ใ‹ใฃใฑใคใ‹) ใ‹ใฃใฑใคใ‹ becoming more active; intensification; invigoration ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใ‹ใฃใท cup ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ ใ‹ใฃใทใ‚‹ couple; pair (romantic) ๅ‰ฒ็ƒน(ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†) ใ‹ใฃใฝใ† Japanese haute cuisine, traditional cooking ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใค ใ‹ใค to win ใ‹ใค ใ‹ใค and, moreover, at the same time ๅ‰ฒๆ„›(ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„ omitting reluctantly; leaving out ๅ‰ฒๆ„›(ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to omit; to leave out reluctantly ้ฐน(ใ‹ใคใŠ) ใ‹ใคใŠ bonito, skipjack tuna ้ฐน็ฏ€(ใ‹ใคใŠใถใ—) ใ‹ใคใŠใถใ— dried bonito flakes ๆ‹…(ใ‹ใค)ใ ใ‹ใคใ to shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder; to trick ๆดปๅญ—(ใ‹ใคใ˜) ใ‹ใคใ˜ printing type; printed text ๆป‘่ˆŒ(ใ‹ใคใœใค) ใ‹ใคใœใค articulation, enunciation ใ‹ใคใฆ ใ‹ใคใฆ formerly; once; at one time ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†) ใ‹ใคใฉใ† activity, action ๆดปๅ‹•ๆ™‚้–“(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ active hours; activity time; hours of operation ๆดปๅ‹•็š„(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใฆใ) ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใฆใ active; energetic ใ‚ซใƒ„ไธผ(ใฉใ‚“) ใ‹ใคใฉใ‚“ katsudon (pork cutlet rice bowl) ๆธ‡ๆœ›(ใ‹ใคใผใ†) ใ‹ใคใผใ† craving; longing; yearning ๆดป่บ(ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใ) ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใ active role, great performance ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ† conjugation; practical use ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to utilize; to put to practical use ๆป‘่ฝ(ใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใ) ใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใ slipping and falling; sliding down ๆดปๅŠ›(ใ‹ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ vitality; energy ๆดป่ทฏ(ใ‹ใคใ‚) ใ‹ใคใ‚ way out, means of survival, breakthrough ไปฎๅฎš(ใ‹ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใฆใ„ assumption, hypothesis, supposition ้Ž็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใฆใ„ process, course ่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใฆใ„ course, curriculum ๅฎถๅบญ(ใ‹ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใฆใ„ home, household, family ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ— private tutor, home tutor ๅฎถๅบญ่œๅœ’(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“ home vegetable garden ๅฎถๅบญ็š„(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ homely; domestic; family-oriented ๅฎถๅบญ็”จ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ† for home use; household; domestic ๅฎถๅบญ็”จ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ใ home video game console ๅฎถๅบญๆ–™็†(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š home cooking; home-style cuisine ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผ ใ‹ใฆใ”ใ‚Šใƒผ category, class ๅŠ ็‚น(ใ‹ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใฆใ‚“ adding points; bonus points; extra credit ๅฎถ้›ป(ใ‹ใงใ‚“) ใ‹ใงใ‚“ home appliances, household electronics ๅฎถ้›ป(ใ‹ใงใ‚“)้‡่ฒฉๅบ—(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใงใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ big-box electronics retailer; consumer electronics store chain ๅŠ ็ณ–(ใ‹ใจใ†) ใ‹ใจใ† sweetened; sugar-added ้ŽๆธกๆœŸ(ใ‹ใจใ) ใ‹ใจใ transitional period; period of transition ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใ‹ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Šใƒผ cutlery; silverware; flatware ่šŠๅ–(ใ‹ใจ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใจใ‚Š mosquito repelling; mosquito repellent ่šŠๅ–(ใ‹ใจ)ใ‚Š็ทš้ฆ™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใจใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† mosquito coil ่ง’(ใ‹ใฉ) ใ‹ใฉ corner, angle ้Žๅบฆ(ใ‹ใฉ) ใ‹ใฉ excessive; immoderate ่ฏ้“(ใ‹ใฉใ†) ใ‹ใฉใ† flower arrangement ็จผๅƒ(ใ‹ใฉใ†) ใ‹ใฉใ† operation; running (of machines or systems) ๅฏๅ‹•(ใ‹ใฉใ†) ใ‹ใฉใ† movable; mobile; operable ็จผๅƒ(ใ‹ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to operate; to run; to be in operation ็จผๅƒไธญ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใฉใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† in operation; running; active ็จผๅƒ็އ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใค operating rate; utilization rate; uptime ้–€ๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใฉใง) ใ‹ใฉใง departure; setting out; new start in life ้–€ๆพ(ใ‹ใฉใพใค) ใ‹ใฉใพใค New Year's pine decoration ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใช) ใ‹ใช kana (Japanese syllabary) ใ‹ใช ใ‹ใช I wonder ้‡‘็ถฒ(ใ‹ใชใ‚ใฟ) ใ‹ใชใ‚ใฟ wire mesh; wire netting; metal screen ๅฎถๅ†…(ใ‹ใชใ„) ใ‹ใชใ„ wife (humble) ๅถ(ใ‹ใช)ใ† ใ‹ใชใ† to come true; to be fulfilled ๅถ(ใ‹ใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใชใˆใ‚‹ to fulfill; to grant ้‡‘ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใชใ)ใ‚Šๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ) ใ‹ใชใใ‚Šใ”ใˆ shrill voice; piercing scream; shriek ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใชใ—ใ„ sad ้‡‘็ธ›(ใ‹ใชใ—ใฐ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใชใ—ใฐใ‚Š sleep paralysis; being bound ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใฟ ใ‹ใชใ—ใฟ sadness; sorrow; grief ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใ‚€ ใ‹ใชใ—ใ‚€ to be sad, to grieve, to mourn ้‡‘ๆงŒ(ใ‹ใชใฅใก) ใ‹ใชใฅใก hammer ๅฅ(ใ‹ใช)ใงใ‚‹ ใ‹ใชใงใ‚‹ to play (an instrument), to produce music ่ฆ(ใ‹ใชใ‚) ใ‹ใชใ‚ pivot; key point; linchpin ้‡‘็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎ hardware; metal fittings; ironware ๅฟ…(ใ‹ใชใ‚‰)ใš ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใš certainly; surely; without fail; always ๅฟ…(ใ‹ใชใ‚‰)ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚‚ not necessarily, not always ใ‹ใชใ‚Š ใ‹ใชใ‚Š fairly, quite, considerably ่Ÿน(ใ‹ใซ) ใ‹ใซ crab ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒž ใ‹ใซใ‹ใพ imitation crab stick ๆžœ่‚‰(ใ‹ใซใ) ใ‹ใซใ flesh of fruit; pulp ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ† joining, enrollment, subscription ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ subscriber; member; enrollee ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to join; to become a member; to subscribe ้‡‘(ใ‹ใญ) ใ‹ใญ money, cash ้˜(ใ‹ใญ) ใ‹ใญ bell, chime ๅ…ผ(ใ‹)ใญๅ‚™(ใใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใญใใชใˆใ‚‹ to possess both, to combine qualities ๅŠ ็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค) ใ‹ใญใค heating ้Ž็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค) ใ‹ใญใค overheating; excessive heating; escalation ๅŠ ็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใญใคใ™ใ‚‹ to heat; to apply heat ้‡‘้ฃ(ใ‹ใญใฅใ‹)ใ„ ใ‹ใญใฅใ‹ใ„ spending habits, use of money ้‡‘ๆŒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚‚)ใก ใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใก rich person, wealthy person ๅ…ผ(ใ‹)ใญใ‚‹ ใ‹ใญใ‚‹ to serve as both, to double as ๅฏ็‡ƒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“)ใ”ใฟ ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใ”ใฟ burnable garbage, combustible waste ๅฏ็‡ƒ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใค) ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใค combustible material; burnable trash ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†) ใ‹ใฎใ† possible, feasible ๅŒ–่†ฟ(ใ‹ใฎใ†) ใ‹ใฎใ† suppuration; festering; becoming infected ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง(ใ‹ใฎใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใฎใ†ใ›ใ„ possibility ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ‹ใฎใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ if possible ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใช้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใฎใ†ใชใ‹ใŽใ‚Š as much as possible; to the extent possible ๅฝผๅฅณ(ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ she; girlfriend ๅฝผๅฅณ(ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡)ใŸใก ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใก they (female); those women ้ŽๅŠ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“) ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ majority; more than half ไธ‹ๅŠ่บซ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ lower body, lower half of the body ้ŽๅŠๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ† majority; more than half ๆฒณ้ฆฌ(ใ‹ใฐ) ใ‹ใฐ hippopotamus ๅบ‡(ใ‹ใฐ)ใ† ใ‹ใฐใ† to protect; to cover for; to shield ่šŠๆŸฑ(ใ‹ใฐใ—ใ‚‰) ใ‹ใฐใ—ใ‚‰ swarm of mosquitoes; column of gnats ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ bag, briefcase ใ‚ซใƒใƒผ ใ‹ใฐใƒผ cover ๅฏๅฆ(ใ‹ใฒ) ใ‹ใฒ approval or disapproval; propriety ๆžœ็šฎ(ใ‹ใฒ) ใ‹ใฒ fruit peel; fruit skin; rind ไฝณๅ“(ใ‹ใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใฒใ‚“ fine article; excellent product; quality piece ใ‚ซใƒ“ ใ‹ใณ mold; mildew ่Šฑ็“ถ(ใ‹ใณใ‚“) ใ‹ใณใ‚“ flower vase ้Žๆ•(ใ‹ใณใ‚“) ใ‹ใณใ‚“ hypersensitive; oversensitive; allergic ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚ง ใ‹ใตใ‡ cafe; coffee shop; coffeehouse ้Žไธ่ถณ(ใ‹ใตใใ) ใ‹ใตใใ excess or deficiency; too much or too little ่Šฑ็ฒ‰(ใ‹ใตใ‚“) ใ‹ใตใ‚“ pollen ่Šฑ็ฒ‰็—‡(ใ‹ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† hay fever; pollen allergy ๆ ช(ใ‹ใถ) ใ‹ใถ stock, shares; stump (of tree) ่•ช(ใ‹ใถ) ใ‹ใถ turnip ไธ‹้ƒจ(ใ‹ใถ) ใ‹ใถ lower part, bottom section ๆ ชไพก(ใ‹ใถใ‹) ใ‹ใถใ‹ stock price ๆญŒ่ˆžไผŽ(ใ‹ใถใ) ใ‹ใถใ kabuki ๆ ชๅผ(ใ‹ใถใ—ใ) ใ‹ใถใ—ใ stock ๆ ชๅผไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใถใ—ใใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใถใ—ใใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ corporation; stock company; Co., Ltd. ๆ ชๅผๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ stock listing; IPO; going public ่ขซ(ใ‹ใถ)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใถใ›ใ‚‹ to put on top; to cover; to place over ๅ…œ(ใ‹ใถใจ) ใ‹ใถใจ helmet (especially samurai helmet) ใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚ท ใ‹ใถใจใ‚€ใ— rhinoceros beetle; Japanese rhinoceros beetle ๆ ชไธป(ใ‹ใถใฌใ—) ใ‹ใถใฌใ— shareholder; stockholder ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ to wear (on head) ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚‹ to get a rash, to be influenced by ๆ ชๅˆ†(ใ‹ใถใ‚)ใ‘ ใ‹ใถใ‚ใ‘ plant division (horticulture); dividing a plant at the root ใ‚ซใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒซ ใ‹ใทใ›ใ‚‹ capsule ่ฒจๅนฃ(ใ‹ใธใ„) ใ‹ใธใ„ money; currency; coinage ๅฏๅค‰(ใ‹ใธใ‚“) ใ‹ใธใ‚“ variable; adjustable; changeable ๅฃ(ใ‹ใน) ใ‹ใน wall ๅฃ็ด™(ใ‹ในใŒใฟ) ใ‹ในใŒใฟ wallpaper ๅฃ้š›(ใ‹ในใŽใ‚) ใ‹ในใŽใ‚ by the wall, wall side ่Šฑๅผ(ใ‹ในใ‚“) ใ‹ในใ‚“ petal ๅฎถๅฎ(ใ‹ใปใ†) ใ‹ใปใ† family heirloom; family treasure ไธ‹ๆ–น(ใ‹ใปใ†) ใ‹ใปใ† lower part; downward; below ไธ‹ๆ–นไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ downward revision; downgrade ้Ž้ฃฝๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใปใ†ใ‚) ใ‹ใปใ†ใ‚ supersaturation ้Žไฟ่ญท(ใ‹ใปใ”) ใ‹ใปใ” overprotective; spoiling ่Šฑๆœจ(ใ‹ใผใ) ใ‹ใผใ flowering tree; ornamental tree ใ‹ใผใ™ ใ‹ใผใ™ kabosu; a Japanese citrus fruit ใ‹ใผใกใ‚ƒ ใ‹ใผใกใ‚ƒ pumpkin; squash ้‡œ(ใ‹ใพ) ใ‹ใพ iron pot, cauldron, kettle ็ชฏ(ใ‹ใพ) ใ‹ใพ kiln ้ŽŒ(ใ‹ใพ) ใ‹ใพ sickle; scythe ใ‹ใพใ† ใ‹ใพใ† to mind, to care about ๆง‹(ใ‹ใพ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใพใˆใ‚‹ to set up; to prepare; to adopt a stance ใ‚ซใƒžใ‚ญใƒช ใ‹ใพใใ‚Š praying mantis ใ‹ใพใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใพใ‘ใ‚‹ to be preoccupied with, to be absorbed in ใ‹ใพใผใ“ ใ‹ใพใผใ“ fish cake; kamaboko ้‡œ้ฃฏ(ใ‹ใพใ‚ใ—) ใ‹ใพใ‚ใ— rice cooked in a small pot ๆง‹(ใ‹ใพ)ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ‹ใพใ‚ใชใ„ do not mind; it doesn't matter; it's okay ็ด™(ใ‹ใฟ) ใ‹ใฟ paper ็ฅž(ใ‹ใฟ) ใ‹ใฟ god, deity, spirit ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ) ใ‹ใฟ hair ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ† to mesh, to fit together ็ฅž้š (ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใ)ใ— ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใใ— spiriting away, mysterious disappearance ้ซชๅž‹(ใ‹ใฟใŒใŸ) ใ‹ใฟใŒใŸ hairstyle; hairdo ไธŠๆœŸ(ใ‹ใฟใ) ใ‹ใฟใ first half (of a fiscal year) ็ด™ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใฟใ)ใ‚Œ ใ‹ใฟใใ‚Œ scrap of paper; slip of paper ็ด™ๅฑ‘(ใ‹ใฟใใš) ใ‹ใฟใใš wastepaper, scrap paper ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟ็ •(ใใ )ใ ใ‹ใฟใใ ใ to crunch; to break down into simple terms ็ฅžๆง˜(ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพ) ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพ god, God ใ‹ใฟใ•ใ‚“ ใ‹ใฟใ•ใ‚“ wife (informal) ไธŠๅบง(ใ‹ใฟใ–) ใ‹ใฟใ– seat of honor ้ซช่ณช(ใ‹ใฟใ—ใค) ใ‹ใฟใ—ใค hair texture; hair quality; hair type ็ด™่Šๅฑ…(ใ‹ใฟใ—ใฐใ„) ใ‹ใฟใ—ใฐใ„ paper theater, kamishibai ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to chew thoroughly; to savor; to reflect deeply on ใ‹ใฟใใ‚Š ใ‹ใฟใใ‚Š razor ้ซชๆŸ“(ใ‹ใฟใž)ใ‚ ใ‹ใฟใžใ‚ hair dye; hair coloring ็ฅžๆฃš(ใ‹ใฟใ ใช) ใ‹ใฟใ ใช household Shinto altar, kami shelf ็ฅž้ ผ(ใ‹ใฟใ ใฎ)ใฟ ใ‹ใฟใ ใฎใฟ relying on divine help; prayer as a last resort ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค) ใ‹ใฟใค overcrowding; excessive density ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค)ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ ใ‹ใฟใคใ™ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚…ใƒผใ‚‹ overcrowded schedule; packed schedule ็ด™่ฉฐ(ใ‹ใฟใฅ)ใพใ‚Š ใ‹ใฟใฅใพใ‚Š paper jam; paper stuck ้›ท(ใ‹ใฟใชใ‚Š) ใ‹ใฟใชใ‚Š thunder, lightning ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใฎๆฏ›(ใ‘) ใ‹ใฟใฎใ‘ hair (on head) ไธŠๅŠๆœŸ(ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใ first half of the year; first half of the fiscal year ็ด™ไธ€้‡(ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆ) ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆ paper-thin difference; razor-thin margin ็ด™่ข‹(ใ‹ใฟใถใใ‚) ใ‹ใฟใถใใ‚ paper bag ็ด™(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚Š ใ‹ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ‚Š sandpaper ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚’ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ™ to dry one's hair (after washing) ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚’ๆขณ(ใจ)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‹ใฟใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ™ to comb one's hair; to brush one's hair ไปฎ็œ (ใ‹ใฟใ‚“) ใ‹ใฟใ‚“ nap; short sleep; catnap ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‚€ to bite, to chew ไบ€(ใ‹ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚ turtle, tortoise ๅŠ ็›Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ joining; affiliation; membership ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ member state; member nation ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“ member store; affiliated shop; participating merchant ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ camera ไปฎ้ข(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“ mask ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ maybe, might be ้ดจ(ใ‹ใ‚‚) ใ‹ใ‚‚ duck (wild) ้ดจๅฑ…(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ„ lintel; upper groove for sliding doors ็ง‘็›ฎ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ subject, course ๅฏก้ป™(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ taciturn, reticent, quiet ้†ธ(ใ‹ใ‚‚)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ ใ™ to create (an atmosphere); to give off; to produce ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ might; perhaps; maybe ้†ธ(ใ‹ใ‚‚)ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ™ to brew; to create (an atmosphere) ่ฒจ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใค) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใค cargo; freight; goods ่ฒจ็‰ฉ่ˆน(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“ cargo ship; freighter ่ฒจ็‰ฉๅˆ—่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ freight train; goods train ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ seagull ๅฎถ็ด‹(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚“ family crest ่šŠๅธณ(ใ‹ใ‚„) ใ‹ใ‚„ mosquito net ่šŠๅธณ(ใ‹ใ‚„)ใฎๅค–(ใใจ) ใ‹ใ‚„ใฎใใจ being left out; being excluded ็ฒฅ(ใ‹ใ‚†) ใ‹ใ‚† rice porridge; congee ใ‹ใ‚†ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚†ใ„ itchy ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟ ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟ itchiness; itching sensation ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚ˆ)ใ† ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ† to commute, to go regularly ๆญŒ่ฌก(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ† song, ballad, popular song ็ซๆ›œ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ† Tuesday ๆญŒ่ฌกๆ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใ popular song; Japanese popular music (especially Showa era) ๅฏ็”จๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ availability (IT) ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ) ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Tuesday ใ‹ๅผฑ(ใ‚ˆใ‚)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ weak; frail; delicate ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ‚‰ from, because ๆฎป(ใ‹ใ‚‰) ใ‹ใ‚‰ shell, husk, casing ๅ”ๆš(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ’ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ’ fried chicken, deep-fried food ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ spicy, salty ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใ‘ karaoke ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ† ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ† to tease; to make fun of; to kid ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ dry; parched; rattling ่พ›ๅฃ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใก) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใก dry (sake/wine); spicy; harsh criticism ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Š mechanism; trick; device ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ• ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ• spiciness; hotness; pungency ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ crow, raven ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ to let wither; to kill (a plant) ็ฉบๅ’ณ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ›ใ dry cough; fake cough ไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  body ไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ )ใคใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใคใ body build; physique ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจ dry and refreshing, crispy ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ to be dry and refreshing; to be cheerful and open ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใฝ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใฝ empty ็ฉบๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆ karate ็ฉบๆ‰‹้“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆใฉใ†) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆใฉใ† karate ่พ›ๅ…š(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ† lover of alcohol; lover of spicy food ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใตใ‚‹ colorful ็ฉบๆŒฏ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใถ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚‰ใถใ‚Š swing and a miss; fruitless effort ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚‹ to get tangled; to become entangled ็ฉบๅ›ž(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚ใ‚Š spinning one's wheels; futile effort ่พ›ๅ‘ณ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟ) ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟ spiciness; pungency; hot flavor ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚€ to get tangled, to be involved ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ to entwine; to entangle; to involve ๆฎป(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ to peel; to shell; to husk ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒผ color; hair coloring ๅ€Ÿ(ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚Š borrowing, debt, loan ็‹ฉ(ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚Š hunting, gathering ไปฎ(ใ‹ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ‚Š temporary, provisional, tentative ๅ€Ÿๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œ) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œ borrowing; loan ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Š crispy; crunchy; irritated ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ  ใ‹ใ‚Šใใ‚…ใ‚‰ใ‚€ curriculum ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to trim; to clip; to prune into shape ไปฎ้‡ˆๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ†) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ† parole; conditional release ไปฎไฝ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใš)ใพใ„ ใ‹ใ‚Šใšใพใ„ temporary residence; makeshift home ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚Šใจใ‚‹ to reap; to harvest; to mow ไปฎ(ใ‹ใ‚Š)ใซ ใ‹ใ‚Šใซ supposing; even if; hypothetically ไธ‹ๆต(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† downstream; lower class ้ก†็ฒ’(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† granule; granulated ็ซๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ heat output; firepower ็ซๅŠ›็™บ้›ป(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“ thermal power generation ๅ€Ÿ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹ to borrow, to rent ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‹ to cut, to mow, to harvest ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‹ to drive; to spur on; to compel ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ light (weight) ใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ฆใƒ  ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ—ใ†ใ‚€ calcium ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸ karuta; Japanese card game ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใกใ‚ƒใƒผ culture ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ† ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฆ medical chart, patient record ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ cult ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใฏใšใฟ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฟ rashness; thoughtlessness ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ‹ light; nimble; buoyant ่ปฝๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ–) ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ– acrobatics; stunt; feat of agility ๅฝผ(ใ‹ใ‚Œ) ใ‹ใ‚Œ he; boyfriend ่ฏ้บ—(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„) ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„ splendid, gorgeous, magnificent ๅŠ ้ฝข(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„) ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„ aging, getting older ๅฝผๆฐ(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ—) ใ‹ใ‚Œใ— boyfriend ่‹›็ƒˆ(ใ‹ใ‚Œใค) ใ‹ใ‚Œใค fierce; severe; intense; harsh ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œ่‘‰(ใฏ) ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏ dead leaves; dry leaves; fallen leaves ๅฝผ(ใ‹ใ‚Œ)ใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰ they (male) ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to wither; to die (plants); to dry up ๅฏๆ†(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ lovely; pretty; sweet; charming (in a delicate way) ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ ใƒผ calendar ๅฏๆ†(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใช ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ใช sweet and lovable; pretty in a delicate way; dainty (esp. of girls, flowers, small creatures) ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚Œใƒผ curry ้ŽๅŠด(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚ใ† overwork; exhaustion from overwork ๅฎถ่€(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚ใ† chief retainer (of a feudal lord) ้ŽๅŠดๆญป(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ— death from overwork ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ†ใ˜ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆ barely, narrowly ใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใƒผ calorie ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to look down on; to make light of ๅท(ใ‹ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚ river, stream ็šฎ(ใ‹ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚ skin, peel, leather ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚ leather; hide ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ cute, adorable ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹ to love, to be affectionate toward; to dote on ๅฏๆ„›(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ’ lovability; charm; cuteness; endearing quality ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ† ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ† pitiful, pathetic, poor (thing) ๅฏๆ„›(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ lovely, sweet ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ™ to dry ๆธ‡(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ thirst; dryness; craving ็šฎๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ‚ใ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚ใใ‚Š starting with, beginning ๅทๅฒธ(ใ‹ใ‚ใŽใ—) ใ‹ใ‚ใŽใ— riverbank; riverside ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ to dry, to become dry ๆธ‡(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ to be thirsty, to be parched; to thirst for ้ฉ้ด(ใ‹ใ‚ใใค) ใ‹ใ‚ใใค leather shoes ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚ใ™ to exchange; to trade (greetings, words, etc.) ็‚บๆ›ฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›) ใ‹ใ‚ใ› exchange; money order ้ฉ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ leather goods ็‚บๆ›ฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›)ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ‚Œใƒผใจ exchange rate ๅทๆฒฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใž)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ใžใ„ riverside, along the river ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸ unusual; strange; peculiar; unique ๅท่พบ(ใ‹ใ‚ใน) ใ‹ใ‚ใน riverside; riverbank ็“ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰) ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ roof tile ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š substitute; replacement; instead of ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ irreplaceable; one-of-a-kind; without substitute ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ turning point, transition period ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š่€…(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ eccentric; oddball; unconventional person ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ changeable; fickle; unstable ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to change ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to take the place of, to be substituted ็šฎ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚€ใ to peel (skin, bark, rind) ็ผถ(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ can ๅ‹˜(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ intuition, instinct, sixth sense ็ฎก(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ pipe, tube ใ€œ่ฆณ(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ ~ view, ~ outlook, sense of ~ ้คจ(ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ -kan; hall; building; mansion ็ฐกๆ˜“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ simple, simplified, easy ้–“ไธ€้ซช(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใฑใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใฑใค by a hair's breadth; in the nick of time ็œ‹้Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ overlooking; ignoring; letting pass ๆ„ŸๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ influence; inspiration; moral reform ๅฏ›่งฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ remission (medical) ๅฎ˜็•Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ the bureaucratic world; government circles ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ sense, sensation, feeling ้–“้š”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ interval, gap, spacing ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ sensory nerve ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใฆใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใฆใ sensory; intuitive ็ฎก่ฝ„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใค jurisdiction, administrative control ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ furious; scorching; clanging ็Œๆผ‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„ irrigation ๆ„Ÿๆ…จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„ deep emotion; strong feeling ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆ thought, idea ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‹ใŸ way of thinking ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ“ใ‚€ to think deeply; to ponder; to be lost in thought ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ ใ™ to think up; to devise; to come up with ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใชใŠใ™ to reconsider, to think again ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹ to think, to consider ๆผขๅญฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ Chinese classics; Sinology; Chinese studies ็ฎกๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ wind instrument ้‘‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใฟใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฟใ‚‹ to consider; to take into account; in light of ใ‚ซใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ‚‹ใƒผ kangaroo ๆ›ๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ventilation ๅฏ’ๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ cold air, cold snap ๆญ“ๅ–œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ joy, delight, ecstasy ๆ›ๆฐ—ๆ‰‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ›ใ‚“ ventilation fan; exhaust fan ๆŸ‘ๆฉ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใค citrus; citrus fruit ๆŸ‘ๆฉ˜้กž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใคใ‚‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใคใ‚‹ใ„ citrus fruits ่ฆณๅฎข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ audience, spectator ่ฆณๅฎขๅธญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ spectator seating; stands; audience seats ็ทฉๆ€ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† slow and fast; modulation; emergency ็’ฐๅขƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† environment, surroundings ็’ฐๅขƒๆฑšๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“ environmental pollution; environmental contamination ็’ฐๅขƒ็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„ environmental destruction; environmental damage ็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ”) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ” environmental protection; conservation ็’ฐๅขƒๅ•้กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ environmental issues ็ผถๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚Š ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚Š can opener ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใพใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹ to be overcome with emotion; to be deeply moved ็›ฃ็ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“ confinement, imprisonment ๅ‹˜็นฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‹ to be suspicious of; to read too much into ้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ relationship; connection; relevance ้–ขไฟ‚่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ person concerned; authorized person; stakeholder ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ๅ„ไฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„ to whom it may concern; to all concerned parties ็ฐกๆฝ”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค concise; brief; succinct ๅฎŒ็ต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค completion, conclusion ๅฎŒ็ต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to conclude; to bring to completion; to be complete in itself ๅฎŒ็ต็ทจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใธใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใธใ‚“ final volume; final chapter; conclusion ๆญ“่ฟŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ welcome, reception ๆญ“่ฟŽไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„ welcome party; reception ๆ„Ÿๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ deep emotion, being moved ้–“้š™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ gap; opening; crevice; interval ้‚„ๅ…ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ reduction; restoration; return ่ฆณๅ…‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ† sightseeing, tourism ๅˆŠ่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ† publication, publishing ๆ…ฃ่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ† customary practice, convention ๆ•ข่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ† bold execution; carrying out decisively; daring to do ่ฆณๅ…‰ๆกˆๅ†…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„ tourist information; sightseeing guide ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ tourist, sightseer ๆ•ข่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to carry out boldly; to dare to do; to push ahead with ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใก) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใก tourist spot, sightseeing destination ๅฎ˜ๅ…ฌๅบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† government offices; public agencies ่ฆณๅ…‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใƒใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฐใ™ tour bus; sightseeing bus ๅˆŠ่กŒ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใค publication; published work; printed matter ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ sightseeing spot; tourist attraction ๅ‹งๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ recommendation; advice; counsel ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ South Korea ๅ† ๅฉš่‘ฌ็ฅญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ•ใ„ ceremonial occasions, life events ๆผข่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ” Sino-Japanese word, kango ็œ‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ” nursing, care ็›ฃ็„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ prison; jail; penitentiary ็œ‹่ญทๅธซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ— nurse ็œ‹่ญทๅฉฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใต) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใต (female) nurse ็›ฃๆŸป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ• audit; inspection ้–ข่ฅฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ Kansai region ๅฎŒๆธˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ full repayment; paying off (a debt) ้–ข่ฅฟๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“ Kansai dialect ่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค observation ่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to observe; to watch closely ่ฆณๅฏŸๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ observation skills; power of observation ๆ›็ฎ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ conversion; calculation; equivalent ้–‘ๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ deserted; quiet; slack ้–‘ๆ•ฃๆœŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ slow season; off-peak period; slack period ็›ฃ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ— surveillance; monitoring ๆผข่ฉฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ— Chinese poetry, kanshi ็›ฃ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ surveillance camera; security camera ้‘‘่ญ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ forensics; expert appraisal; the eye for judging quality ไนพๆนฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใค dry and wet; dryness and humidity ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ gratitude, thanks ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ๆ„Ÿๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ deeply grateful and moved ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹ to thank, to be grateful ๆ…ฃ็ฟ’(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† custom; convention; practice ็›ฃไฟฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† supervision, editorial oversight ่ฆณ่ก†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† spectators; audience; crowd ๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† sentimentality; emotional sensitivity ๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† interference, intervention, meddling ่ฆณ่ณž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† appreciation, viewing for enjoyment ้‘‘่ณž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† appreciation; viewing (art, music, etc.) ๅฎŒๅ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† complete victory; decisive win ็ทฉ่ก(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ๆ(ใ–ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ cushioning material; packing material ้‘‘่ณž่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ viewer; appreciator; audience member ๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to interfere; to meddle ่ฆณ่ณž็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† ornamental; for viewing purposes; decorative ้–“้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ snacking; eating between meals ๅฎŒ้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ eating everything, cleaning one's plate ๆ„Ÿ่งฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ feel, touch, impression ้–‘่ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ quiet post; sinecure; dead-end position ้–ขๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ interest, concern ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ admiration, being impressed ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to be impressed; to admire ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ feeling, impression ๆผขๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ kanji, Chinese characters ๅนนไบ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ organizer; coordinator; secretary ๆ‚ฃ่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ patient ็”˜ๅ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚… acceptance; resignation; submitting to ๆ„Ÿๅ—ๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ sensitivity, receptivity ็ทฉๅพ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ slow; gradual; unhurried ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† emotion, feeling ๅ‹˜ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† bill, check; calculation ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็งปๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ† empathy, emotional involvement ๅ‹˜ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒ็‹‚(ใใ‚‹)ใ† ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ‚‹ใ† to miscalculate; for plans to go wrong ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ emotional ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…่ฑŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใŸ)ใ‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใŸใ‹ emotionally rich; expressive; full of feeling ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to feel, to sense ่‚ๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ essential; crucial; most important ่‚ๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใช ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใช important; essential; crucial; vital ๅฎŒ้‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ accomplishment; carrying through to completion ๅ† ๆฐด(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ flooding; submersion; inundation ้–ขๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ† function ้–ข(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to concern, to relate to ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ completion, perfection ๆญ“ๅฃฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ cheer, shout of joy ๆ„Ÿๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ sensitivity, sensibility, aesthetic sense ้–‘้™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ quiet; peaceful; tranquil ๅ–šๅฃฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ shout; yell; cry; outcry ้™ฅ็ฉฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ pitfall; trap; snare ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ to complete, to finish ็ฎกๅˆถๅก”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใจใ† control tower ๅฎŒๆˆๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉ degree of completion; level of perfection; polish ๅฎŒๆˆๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ finished product ้–“ๆŽฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค indirect ้–ข็ฏ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค joint (anatomy) ้–ข็ฏ€็‚Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใˆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใˆใ‚“ arthritis; joint inflammation ้–ข็ฏ€็—›(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใคใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใคใ† joint pain; arthralgia ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ indirect ้–ข็ฏ€ๆŠ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใ‚ใ–) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใ‚ใ– joint lock; joint-locking technique ๆ„ŸๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ infection; contagion ่ฆณๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ watching a game, spectating ๅนน็ทš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ main line; trunk line ๆฑ—่…บ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ sweat gland ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็ตŒ่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ route of infection; transmission route ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็—‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† infectious disease ้–ข็จŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ„ customs duty, tariff ๅฎŒๅ…จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ perfect, complete ๅฎŒๅ…จไธป็พฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ perfectionism ๅ‹งๅ–„ๆ‡ฒๆ‚ช(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice ๅฎŒๅ…จ็„กๆฌ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใค absolute perfection; flawless; impeccable ๅฎŒๅ…จไบˆ็ด„ๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ by appointment only; reservation-only system ็ฐก็ด (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ simple, plain, austere ไนพ็‡ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ† dryness, dry ๆ„Ÿๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ† impressions, thoughts ๅฎŒ่ตฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ† finishing a race; running the full course ไนพ็‡ฅๆžœๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใค dried fruit ไนพ็‡ฅๆฉŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ dryer; drying machine ๅฎŒ่ตฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to finish a race; to run to completion ไนพ็‡ฅๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใกใŸใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใกใŸใ„ arid region; dry zone ไนพ็‡ฅ่‚Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ  dry skin ๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“ written impressions; book report; review essay ่ฆณๆธฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ observation, monitoring ่‚่‡“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใžใ† liver ๅฏ’ๅธฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ frigid zone, polar region ่‰ฆ้šŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ fleet; naval squadron ๆญ“ๅพ…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ warm reception; hospitality ็ฐกไฝ“ๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜ simplified Chinese character ็ฐกๅ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ easy, simple ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ admiration; wonder; exclamation ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ— interjection; exclamation (grammar) ๅฏ›ๅคง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ„ generous; tolerant; lenient ็”ฒ้ซ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ„ shrill, high-pitched ๅฏ’ๆš–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ cold and warmth; temperature variation ๅฏ’ๆš–่จˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ thermometer ๅฏ’ๆš–ๅทฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ•) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ• temperature difference; fluctuation between hot and cold ๅฎŒๆฒป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใก) ใ‹ใ‚“ใก complete recovery, full cure ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใก) ใ‹ใ‚“ใก detection; sensing; perception ๅ‹˜้•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใŒใ„ misunderstanding; wrong impression ๅนฒๆฝฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† low tide ๅฎ˜ๅบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† government office, government agency ้–“่ซœ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† spy; secret agent ้คจ้•ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† director (of a museum, library, or similar institution) ่ฒซ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ† penetration; piercing through ่ฒซ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to penetrate; to pass through; to pierce ็ผถ่ฉฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‚ canned food, canned goods ๅฎ˜้‚ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ official residence (of a head of state) ้‘‘ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ appraisal; expert assessment; authentication ้‘‘ๅฎšๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ— appraiser; certified evaluator ้‘‘ๅฎšๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ appraisal certificate; expert evaluation document ่ฒซๅพน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใคใ™ใ‚‹ to carry out thoroughly; to see through to the end ่ฆณ็‚น(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ viewpoint; perspective ๅฏ’ๅคฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ agar; kanten jelly ๆ„Ÿ้›ป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ electric shock ไนพ้›ปๆฑ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใก) ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใก dry cell battery ้–ขๆฑ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ† Kanto region ๆ•ข้—˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ† fighting bravely; gallant fight ๅฏ’ๅ†ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ† cold winter; severe winter ้–ขๆฑๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“ Kanto dialect ็›ฃ็ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ director, supervision ็›ฃ็ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใใ™ใ‚‹ to supervise; to direct ๅบƒๆฑ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ”) ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ” Cantonese (language) ๆ„Ÿๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉ sensitivity; responsiveness ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ† being moved, emotion ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to be moved; to be touched; to be impressed ๅฎŒ่ชญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ reading through completely; finishing a book ใ‹ใ‚“ใช ใ‹ใ‚“ใช plane (woodworking tool) ้คจๅ†…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ„ inside the building; within the facility ็ฅž็„กๆœˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใฅใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใฅใ October (traditional Japanese calendar name) ๅ ชๅฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ patience, tolerance, forbearance ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ cheating (on an exam) ๅ ชๅฟ่ข‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใถใใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใถใใ‚ one's patience, limit of endurance ็ฅžไธป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใ—) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใ— Shinto priest ่ฆณๅฟต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ idea, concept, notion; resignation ่ฆณๅฟต็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใ notional; theoretical; ideational; divorced from reality ๅฎ˜่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ† sensuality; the senses; eroticism ๅฎ˜่ƒฝ็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†ใฆใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†ใฆใ sensual; sensuous; voluptuous ๅฎŒๅฃฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ„ sold out; completely sold ่Šณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐ)ใ—ใ„ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ—ใ„ fragrant; favorable, satisfactory ๅนฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฐใค ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใค drought ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ sign, signboard ็œ‹ๆฟๅ•†ๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ signature product; flagship product ็œ‹ๆฟๅ€’(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ ใŠ)ใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ ใŠใ‚Œ all show and no substance; failing to live up to one's reputation ็œ‹ๆฟๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ flagship store; signature shop; star establishment ็œ‹ๆฟๅจ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™ใ‚ poster girl, the attractive face of a shop ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ใซใ‚…ใƒผ signature dish; specialty of the house ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆŽฒ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ to hang out a sign; to open a business; to publicly declare one's stance ๅฏ’ๆณข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑ cold wave, cold snap ไนพๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„ cheers!, toast ๅฎŒๆ•—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„ complete defeat; total loss ๅฎŒๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ fully equipped, complete ๅฎŒๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ™ใ‚‹ to be fully equipped; to have everything in place ็œ‹็—…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ† nursing; caring for a sick person ๅนฒ็“ข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ† dried gourd shavings ๅนน้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ executive; management; leader; cadre ๆ‚ฃ้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ affected area; diseased part ไนพ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใค dried food, dried goods ๆผขๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ classical Chinese writing, kanbun ้‚„ไป˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใท) ใ‹ใ‚“ใท refund; reimbursement; return (of money) ๅฎŒๅฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ† shutout, blanking ๅฏ’้ขจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ† cold wind; bitter wind ๆ„Ÿๆœ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใใ™ใ‚‹ to be deeply impressed; to admire greatly ๅ‹˜ๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“ pardon, forgiveness, forbearance ็ฐกไพฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“ handy; simple; convenient ๅฎŒ็’ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใ perfect, flawless ๅฎŒ็’งไธป็พฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ perfectionism ๆผขๆ–น(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ† traditional Chinese medicine, kampo ๆผขๆ–น่–ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ‚„ใ Chinese herbal medicine; kampo medicine ๅทปๆœซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใค end of a book; back matter; appendix section ็ทฉๆ…ข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ slow, sluggish, gradual ็”˜ๅ‘ณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟ sweetness; sweet, dessert ็”˜ๅ‘ณๅ‡ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใฉใ“ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใฉใ“ใ‚ Japanese sweets shop; traditional dessert cafรฉ ็”˜ๅ‘ณๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† sweetener ๅฎ˜ๆฐ‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ government and people; public and private sectors ๅ† (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Š crown, wreath ๆ„Ÿ็„ก้‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† filled with deep emotion; profoundly moved ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ deep impression ็ฐกๆ˜Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ concise and clear; plain and simple ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚’ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ to be deeply impressed; to be deeply moved ้–ข้–€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ barrier; gateway; checkpoint ๅ‹ง่ช˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† solicitation; canvassing; recruitment ้–ขไธŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ involvement; participation; implication ๆถต้คŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† cultivation, nurturing, fostering ๅฏ›ๅฎน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† tolerance, generosity ๆ…ฃ็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† common usage, idiomatic ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ idiom, idiomatic phrase ่ฆณ่‘‰ๆค็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค houseplant; foliage plant ้™ฅ่ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ fall; surrender; capture (of a fortress or city) ๆญ“ๆฅฝ่ก—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใŒใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใŒใ„ entertainment district, nightlife district, pleasure quarter ่ฆณ่ฆง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ viewing; watching; spectating ่ฆณ่ฆง่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ Ferris wheel ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š management, control ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ management company; property management company ็ฎก็†่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ administrator; manager; supervisor ็ฎก็†่ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ management position; managerial role ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to manage; to administer; to control; to maintain ็ฎก็†ไบบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใซใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใซใ‚“ manager, caretaker, administrator ็ฎก็†่ฒป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฒ management fee ็ฐก็•ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ simplification; brevity ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ‹) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ‹ simplification ๅฏ’ๆต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† cold current; cold ocean current ๅฎŒไบ†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† completion, finish ๅฎ˜ๅƒš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† bureaucrat, government official ๅฎŒไบ†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to complete; to finish; to be done ๆ…ฃไพ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ custom, convention, precedent ๅฏ’ๅ†ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ cold; frigid; chilly ๅฏ’ๅ†ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ๅ‰็ทš(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ cold front ้‚„ๆšฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ 60th birthday, sexagenary cycle completion ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ relation, connection ้–ข้€ฃไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ affiliated company; associated company ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to be related; to be connected ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to relate; to associate; to connect ็”˜้œฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ sweet dew; nectar; heavenly blessing ่ฒซ็ฆ„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ presence, gravitas, dignity ็”˜้œฒ็…ฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใซ) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใซ simmered in sweet syrup; candied ๆผขๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ Chinese character-Japanese ็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ alleviation, relaxation, easing ็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ to ease; to relax; to alleviate ใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‹ใƒผ car (in compounds) ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณ ใ‹ใƒผใฆใ‚“ curtain ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฌใƒณ ใ‹ใƒผใงใƒใŒใ‚“ cardigan ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ ใ‹ใƒผใจ cart ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ ใ‹ใƒผใจใ‚Šใฃใ˜ cartridge; ink cartridge; game cartridge ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‹ใƒผใฉ card ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‹ใƒผใบใฃใจ carpet ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณ ใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“ carbon ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซ ใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใƒผใจใ‚‰ใ‚‹ carbon neutral ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซ ใ‹ใƒผใ‚‹ curl (in the hair); curl (of an object); to curl ใŒ ใŒ subject marker ่›พ(ใŒ) ใŒ moth ๅฎณ(ใŒใ„) ใŒใ„ harm, damage ๅค–(ใŒใ„)ใ€œ ใŒใ„ foreign; outside; external ๅค–ๅœง(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใค) ใŒใ„ใ‚ใค external pressure; foreign pressure ๅค–่ฒจ(ใŒใ„ใ‹) ใŒใ„ใ‹ foreign currency ๆฆ‚ๆ‹ฌ็š„(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฆใ) ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฆใ general; broad; sweeping ๅค–่ฒจไธกๆ›ฟ(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใˆ) ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใˆ foreign currency exchange ๅค–่ฆณ(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ outward appearance, exterior ๅค–ๆฐ—(ใŒใ„ใ) ใŒใ„ใ outside air, outdoor air ๅค–่ฆ‹(ใŒใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ outward appearance, exterior, looks ๅค–ไบค(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†) ใŒใ„ใ“ใ† diplomacy, foreign relations ๅค–ไบคๅฎ˜(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ diplomat ๅค–ๅ‘็š„(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ) ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ extroverted; outgoing ๅค–ๅ›ฝ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ) ใŒใ„ใ“ใ foreign country ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ”) ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ” foreign language ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ foreign-made, of foreign origin ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“ foreigner ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ฃฝ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ„) ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ„ foreign-made; made overseas; imported ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ) ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ foreign nationality; foreign citizenship ้ชธ้ชจ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใค) ใŒใ„ใ“ใค skeleton ๆฆ‚็ฎ—(ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“ rough estimate; approximation ๅค–่ณ‡็ณป(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ„) ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ„ foreign-affiliated, foreign-owned ๆฆ‚(ใŒใ„)ใ—ใฆ ใŒใ„ใ—ใฆ generally; on the whole ๅค–่ปŠ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ foreign car; imported car ๅค–ๅ‡บ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค going out, outing ๅค–ๅ‚ท(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† external wound, trauma, injury ๅค–้ฃŸ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ eating out, dining out ๅค–้œ€(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…) ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚… external demand, foreign demand ๆฆ‚่ชฌ(ใŒใ„ใ›ใค) ใŒใ„ใ›ใค general outline; overview; survey ๅค–็ทš(ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ outside line; external phone line ๅ‡ฑๆ—‹(ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ triumphal return; victory homecoming ่“‹็„ถๆ€ง(ใŒใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใŒใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„ probability; likelihood ๅค–่ฃ…(ใŒใ„ใใ†) ใŒใ„ใใ† exterior; outer packaging ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใŒใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ™ guidance, orientation ๅฎณ่™ซ(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† pest, harmful insect ๅค–ๆณจ(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† outsourcing, subcontracting ๅค–็š„(ใŒใ„ใฆใ) ใŒใ„ใฆใ external; outer; extrinsic ๅค–ไผ(ใŒใ„ใงใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใงใ‚“ side story, spin-off, supplementary biography ่ก—็ฏ(ใŒใ„ใจใ†) ใŒใ„ใจใ† streetlight; street lamp ่ฉฒๅฝ“(ใŒใ„ใจใ†) ใŒใ„ใจใ† applicable, corresponding, relevant ่ก—้ ญ(ใŒใ„ใจใ†) ใŒใ„ใจใ† street; roadside; on the street ๅค–ๅฅ—(ใŒใ„ใจใ†) ใŒใ„ใจใ† overcoat; cloak; outer garment ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ ใŒใ„ใฉ guide ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใŒใ„ใฉใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ guideline ๆฆ‚ๅฟต(ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ concept; notion; idea ๆฆ‚ๅฟต็š„(ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ใฆใ) ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ใฆใ conceptual; abstract ๅค–ๆณŠ(ใŒใ„ใฏใ) ใŒใ„ใฏใ staying out overnight ๅค–้ƒจ(ใŒใ„ใถ) ใŒใ„ใถ outside; external ๅค–้ƒจๆฉŸๅ™จ(ใŒใ„ใถใใ) ใŒใ„ใถใใ external device, peripheral ๅค–่ž(ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“ reputation; public image; what others think ๅค–ๅฃ(ใŒใ„ใธใ) ใŒใ„ใธใ exterior wall, outer wall ๅค–ๅ‹™(ใŒใ„ใ‚€) ใŒใ„ใ‚€ foreign affairs; external affairs ๅค–้ข(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ outward appearance, exterior, outer surface ๅค–้ข็š„(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ outward; external; superficial ๅค–้‡Ž(ใŒใ„ใ‚„) ใŒใ„ใ‚„ outfield; outsiders ๅค–้‡Žๆ‰‹(ใŒใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚…) ใŒใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚… outfielder (baseball) ๆฆ‚่ฆ(ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ† outline; summary; overview ๅค–็”จ่–ฌ(ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ external medicine; topical medication ๅค–ๆฅ(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„) ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ outpatient; foreign origin ๅค–ๆฅ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”) ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ” loanword, word of foreign origin ๅค–ๆฅ็จฎ(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…) ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚… invasive species; non-native species ๆฆ‚็•ฅ(ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ outline; summary; overview ๅค–ๅŠ›(ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ external force; outside force ่ก—่ทฏ(ใŒใ„ใ‚) ใŒใ„ใ‚ street, city road ่ก—่ทฏๆจน(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚…) ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚… roadside trees; street trees ๆฆ‚่ซ–(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ introduction, general remarks, outline ็”ปๅฎถ(ใŒใ‹) ใŒใ‹ painter, artist ็“ฆ่งฃ(ใŒใ‹ใ„) ใŒใ‹ใ„ collapse; disintegration; breakdown ใ‚ฌใ‚ญ ใŒใ brat; kid ้ก(ใŒใ) ใŒใ amount, sum; frame ใ€œๅญฆ(ใŒใ) ใŒใ ~ study, ~ -ology ๅญฆไฝ(ใŒใใ„) ใŒใใ„ academic degree ๅญฆๅœ’(ใŒใใˆใ‚“) ใŒใใˆใ‚“ academy, school campus ๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญ(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„ school festival; campus festival ๅญฆๅœ’็”Ÿๆดป(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค school life; campus life ใ‚ฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฏ ใŒใใŒใ shaking, trembling ๅญฆๆฅญ(ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ† schoolwork, studies, academics ๅญฆ่Šธ(ใŒใใ’ใ„) ใŒใใ’ใ„ arts and sciences; learning and the arts ๅญฆ่Šธๅ“ก(ใŒใใ’ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใŒใใ’ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ curator; museum specialist ๅญฆๅฃซ(ใŒใใ—) ใŒใใ— bachelor's degree; bachelor (academic) ๅญฆ่ญ˜(ใŒใใ—ใ) ใŒใใ—ใ scholarship; learning; erudition ๅญฆๅฃซๅท(ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ†) ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ† bachelor's degree ๅญฆ่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ scholar, academic ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† study, learning ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ learner; student ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ›ธ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ study book; learning guide; textbook ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅกพ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ) ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ cram school; tutoring school ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆœบ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆ) ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆ study desk ๆฅฝ็ซ (ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† movement (of a musical composition) ๅญฆ้ฃŸ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ school cafeteria, university dining hall ๅญฆ่ก“(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใค scholarship, academic learning ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใŒใใ›ใ„) ใŒใใ›ใ„ student ๅญฆ็”Ÿ่จผ(ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† student ID card ๅญฆ็ฑ(ใŒใใ›ใ) ใŒใใ›ใ school register; enrollment status ๅญฆ็ฑ็•ชๅท(ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† student ID number; enrollment number ๅญฆ่ชฌ(ใŒใใ›ใค) ใŒใใ›ใค academic theory; scholarly theory ๆ„•็„ถ(ใŒใใœใ‚“) ใŒใใœใ‚“ astonished; dumbfounded; stunned ๆฅฝๅ›ฃ(ใŒใใ ใ‚“) ใŒใใ ใ‚“ orchestra, band, musical ensemble ๅญฆ็ซฅ(ใŒใใฉใ†) ใŒใใฉใ† schoolchild; school-age child ๅญฆๅนด(ใŒใใญใ‚“) ใŒใใญใ‚“ school year, grade level ๅญฆ่ฒป(ใŒใใฒ) ใŒใใฒ tuition; school expenses ๆฅฝ่ญœ(ใŒใใต) ใŒใใต musical score; sheet music ใ€œๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ) ใŒใใถ faculty, department (university) ๏ฝžๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ) ใŒใใถ faculty, department (university) ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ) ใŒใใถ faculty, department (university); undergraduate ้ก็ธ(ใŒใใถใก) ใŒใใถใก picture frame; frame ้ก้ข(ใŒใใ‚ใ‚“) ใŒใใ‚ใ‚“ face value; nominal value ๅญฆๅ•(ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“ learning, scholarship, study ๆฅฝๅฑ‹(ใŒใใ‚„) ใŒใใ‚„ dressing room; backstage; green room ๅญฆ(ใŒใ)ใƒฉใƒณ ใŒใใ‚‰ใ‚“ traditional boys' school uniform with stand-up collar ๅญฆๅŠ›(ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ academic ability; scholastic ability ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ) ใŒใใ‚Œใ educational background, academic record ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใŒใใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ credential-based society; society that values academic pedigree ๅญฆๅ‰ฒ(ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Š) ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Š student discount ๅด–(ใŒใ‘) ใŒใ‘ cliff; precipice ๅด–ๅดฉ(ใŒใ‘ใใš)ใ‚Œ ใŒใ‘ใใšใ‚Œ landslide; cliff collapse ๅด–(ใŒใ‘)ใฃใทใก ใŒใ‘ใฃใทใก edge of a cliff; critical moment ้›…ๅท(ใŒใ”ใ†) ใŒใ”ใ† pen name; art name; pseudonym ใŒใ•ใŒใ• ใŒใ•ใŒใ• rustling; rough; dry ็”ปๆ(ใŒใ–ใ„) ใŒใ–ใ„ art supplies; painting materials ้ค“ๆญป(ใŒใ—) ใŒใ— starvation; death from hunger ็”ป่ณช(ใŒใ—ใค) ใŒใ—ใค image quality; picture quality ็”ปๅฎค(ใŒใ—ใค) ใŒใ—ใค artist's studio; painting studio; atelier ็”ป้›†(ใŒใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใ—ใ‚…ใ† art book, collection of paintings ่ณ€ๆญฃ(ใŒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ—ใ‚‡ใ† New Year's greeting; Happy New Year ใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ ใŒใ˜ใ‡ใฃใจ gadget, device ็‰™ๅŸŽ(ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† stronghold; bastion; citadel ใ‚ฌใ‚น ใŒใ™ gas (fuel); gas (substance) ใ‚ฌใ‚นไปฃ(ใ ใ„) ใŒใ™ใ ใ„ gas bill; gas charges ็”ป็ด (ใŒใ) ใŒใ pixel ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚“ gasoline; petrol ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚“ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใฉ gas station; petrol station ็”ปๅƒ(ใŒใžใ†) ใŒใžใ† image, picture ้›ฃ(ใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใŒใŸใ„ difficult to; hard to ใŒใŸใŒใŸ ใŒใŸใŒใŸ rattling; clattering; shaky ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ดใƒˆ ใŒใŸใ”ใจ rumbling, clattering, rattling ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใคใ ใŒใŸใคใ to rattle; to be rickety; to become unstable ็”ป้กŒ(ใŒใ ใ„) ใŒใ ใ„ subject of a painting; title of a painting ็”ปๅฃ‡(ใŒใ ใ‚“) ใŒใ ใ‚“ art world; art circles; painting establishment ใ‚ฌใƒ ใŒใก serious, for real ใŒใกใŒใก ใŒใกใŒใก rigid; stiff; frozen solid; clattering ใ‚ฌใƒๅ‹ข(ใœใ„) ใŒใกใœใ„ serious enthusiast, hardcore player/fan ใ‚ฌใƒใง ใŒใกใง seriously, for real ้ต้ณฅ(ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ† goose ใ‚ฌใƒใƒณใ‚ณ ใŒใกใ‚“ใ“ for real; serious fight; no-holds-barred ๅญฆ็ง‘(ใŒใฃใ‹) ใŒใฃใ‹ academic subject; department ๅญฆไผš(ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„) ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„ academic society, learned society, academic conference ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Š disappointed, dejected ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to be disappointed; to be let down; to feel deflated ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใŒใฃใ) ใŒใฃใ semester, term ๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใŒใฃใ) ใŒใฃใ musical instrument ๅญฆ็ดš(ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ† class, school class ๆฅฝๆ›ฒ(ใŒใฃใใ‚‡ใ) ใŒใฃใใ‚‡ใ musical composition, piece of music ๅญฆๅŒบ(ใŒใฃใ) ใŒใฃใ school district; school zone ใŒใฃใใ‚Š ใŒใฃใใ‚Š dejected; disappointed; crestfallen ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†) ใŒใฃใ“ใ† school ๅˆๅˆ‡(ใŒใฃใ•ใ„) ใŒใฃใ•ใ„ all; everything; the whole lot ๅˆๅฎฟ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ training camp, group lodging ๅˆๅ”ฑ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† chorus ๅˆๆŽŒ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† pressing palms together (in prayer or greeting) ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ฃ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ choir; chorus group ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚Š ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚Š solidly built; sturdy; stocky ๅˆๅฅ(ใŒใฃใใ†) ใŒใฃใใ† ensemble, playing together ๅˆไฝ“(ใŒใฃใŸใ„) ใŒใฃใŸใ„ fusion; union; combining; merging ๅˆ่‡ด(ใŒใฃใก) ใŒใฃใก agreement; conformity; accord ๅˆ่‡ด(ใŒใฃใก)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒใฃใกใ™ใ‚‹ to match; to coincide; to be in accord ใŒใฃใกใ‚Š ใŒใฃใกใ‚Š solidly; firmly; sturdily ใŒใฃใคใ ใŒใฃใคใ to eat greedily; to devour; to be desperate for ใŒใฃใคใ‚Š ใŒใฃใคใ‚Š fully; heartily; solidly ๅˆไฝต(ใŒใฃใบใ„) ใŒใฃใบใ„ merger ๅˆไฝต็—‡(ใŒใฃใบใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใฃใบใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† complication (medical) ใŒใฃใฝใ‚Š ใŒใฃใฝใ‚Š in large amounts; handsomely; raking it in ใŒใคใŒใค ใŒใคใŒใค eating greedily; ravenously ๅˆ็‚น(ใŒใฆใ‚“)ใŒ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ ใŒใฆใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ to be convinced; to understand; to make sense ๆˆ‘็”ฐๅผ•ๆฐด(ใŒใงใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใŒใงใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ self-serving ็”ปไผฏ(ใŒใฏใ) ใŒใฏใ master painter; great artist ใ‚ฌใƒใƒŠใƒณใ‚น ใŒใฐใชใ‚“ใ™ governance ็”ป้‹ฒ(ใŒใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใณใ‚‡ใ† thumbtack; drawing pin ็”ป้ขจ(ใŒใตใ†) ใŒใตใ† artistic style; painting style ๆˆ‘ๆ…ข(ใŒใพใ‚“) ใŒใพใ‚“ patience, endurance ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขๅผท(ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆใ„ patient; persevering; enduring ใ‚ฌใƒ  ใŒใ‚€ chewing gum ใŒใ‚ใคใ„ ใŒใ‚ใคใ„ greedy, grasping, money-grubbing ็”ป้ข(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“) ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ screen ็”ป้ขๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†) ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ† screen sharing ็”ป้ขๅŽ้Œฒ(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ screen recording ใŒใ‚„ใŒใ‚„ ใŒใ‚„ใŒใ‚„ noisily, clamorously (of a crowd) ็”ป็”จ็ด™(ใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ—) ใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ— drawing paper ๆŸ„(ใŒใ‚‰) ใŒใ‚‰ pattern, design; build; character ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ rattling; empty ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸ ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸ junk, rubbish, odds and ends ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒผ ใŒใ‚‰ใ‘ใƒผ flip phone; feature phone ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น ใŒใ‚‰ใ™ glass ๆŸ„็‰ฉ(ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎ patterned item; printed fabric ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Š ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Š completely; drastically (change) ใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚Š ใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚Š crunching; scratching; very thin ็”ป็ซœ็‚น็›(ใŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ finishing touch; final flourish ใ€œใŒใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚‹ to show signs of, to feel ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใŒใ‚Œใƒผใ˜ garage ็”ปๅปŠ(ใŒใ‚ใ†) ใŒใ‚ใ† art gallery ใ€œๅด(ใŒใ‚) ใŒใ‚ side, ~'s side ็™Œ(ใŒใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ cancer ๅซๆ„(ใŒใ‚“ใ„) ใŒใ‚“ใ„ implication; connotation ็œผ็ง‘(ใŒใ‚“ใ‹) ใŒใ‚“ใ‹ ophthalmology, eye clinic ใŒใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ ใŒใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ pounding; throbbing; vigorously ็œผ็ƒ(ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† eyeball ๅ…ƒ้‡‘(ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“ principal; capital; original amount ็Žฉๅ…ท(ใŒใ‚“ใ) ใŒใ‚“ใ toy; plaything ้ ‘ๅฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ sturdy, robust, hardy ้ ‘ๅ›บ(ใŒใ‚“ใ“) ใŒใ‚“ใ“ stubborn; obstinate; headstrong ็œผ่ญ˜(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ discerning eye, insight ้ก˜ๆ›ธ(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ written application; application form ๅฒฉ็ค(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† reef; rocky reef; submerged rocks ๅ…ƒๆ—ฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใค New Year's Day ้ ‘ไธˆ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† sturdy; solid; robust ้ ‘ไธˆ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใช ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใช sturdy; robust; durable ๅฒฉ็Ÿณ(ใŒใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใŒใ‚“ใ›ใ rock; stone; bedrock ็œผๅ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใœใ‚“ before one's eyes; right in front of one ๅ…ƒ็ฅ–(ใŒใ‚“ใ) ใŒใ‚“ใ originator, founder, pioneer ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆ(ใŒใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ New Year's Day; the morning of January 1st ๅซ่“„(ใŒใ‚“ใกใ) ใŒใ‚“ใกใ implication; depth of meaning; suggestiveness ๅ…ƒๅนด(ใŒใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใญใ‚“ first year of an era ้ ‘ๅผต(ใŒใ‚“ใฐ)ใฃใฆ ใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆ good luck, do your best ้ ‘ๅผต(ใŒใ‚“ใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹ to do one's best, to persevere ๅฒฉ็›ค(ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ bedrock; rock bed; solid base ๅฒฉ็›คๆตด(ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ) ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ hot stone bath; hot stone spa ๅฒธๅฃ(ใŒใ‚“ใบใ) ใŒใ‚“ใบใ quay wall; wharf; pier ้ก˜ๆœ›(ใŒใ‚“ใผใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใผใ† desire, wish ๅ…ƒๆœฌ(ใŒใ‚“ใฝใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ principal (investment) ้ก”้ข(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ face; facial surface ้ก”้ข่’ผ็™ฝ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ deathly pale; white as a sheet ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฉใ ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฉใ fried tofu fritter; ganmodoki ๅซๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† containing; content (of a substance) ๅซๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to contain; to include (a substance or component) ๅซๆœ‰้‡(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† content; amount contained ๅ…ƒๆฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ originally; by nature; inherently ้ก”ๆ–™(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† pigment ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใŒใƒผใงใซใ‚“ใ gardening ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ ใŒใƒผใฉ guard; defense; railway overpass ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒผใƒซ ใŒใƒผใฉใ‚Œใƒผใ‚‹ guardrail ๆœจ(ใ) ใ tree, wood ๆฐ—(ใ) ใ spirit, mind, feeling, air ใ€œๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ ~ machine, ~ device ้ป„(ใ) ใ yellow ๆฐ—ๅˆ(ใใ‚)ใ„ ใใ‚ใ„ fighting spirit; enthusiasm ๆฐ—ๅœง(ใใ‚ใค) ใใ‚ใค atmospheric pressure; air pressure ่ตทๆกˆ(ใใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚ใ‚“ drafting; drawing up a plan or proposal ๅฅ‡็•ฐ(ใใ„) ใใ„ strange, bizarre, peculiar ้ป„่‰ฒ(ใใ„ใ‚) ใใ„ใ‚ yellow ้ป„่‰ฒ(ใใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใใ„ใ‚ใ„ yellow ้ป„่‰ฒไฟกๅท(ใใ„ใ‚ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใใ„ใ‚ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ† yellow traffic light; warning sign ่ตทๅ› (ใใ„ใ‚“) ใใ„ใ‚“ cause; origin ๆฉŸ้‹(ใใ†ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚“ momentum, opportunity, climate for change ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆๅคฑ(ใ†)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใˆใ†ใ›ใ‚‹ to vanish; to disappear completely ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆๅŽป(ใ•)ใ‚‹ ใใˆใ•ใ‚‹ to vanish; to disappear completely ๅ–œๆ‚ฆ(ใใˆใค) ใใˆใค joy; delight; elation ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใˆใ‚‹ to disappear, to go out ๆ—ขๅพ€็—‡(ใใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† medical history; past illness; pre-existing condition ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ) ใใŠใ memory, recollection ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)ใŒ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใŠใใŒใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ memory fades; recollection grows dim ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใใŠใใกใŒใ„ faulty memory; misremembering ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅช’ไฝ“(ใใŠใใฐใ„ใŸใ„) ใใŠใใฐใ„ใŸใ„ storage medium (for data); data storage device ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›(ใใŠใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใŠใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ memory; memory capacity ๆฐ—ๅพŒ(ใใŠใ)ใ‚Œ ใใŠใใ‚Œ timidity, feeling daunted, intimidation ๆฐ—ๆธฉ(ใใŠใ‚“) ใใŠใ‚“ temperature (weather) ๅนพไฝ•(ใใ‹) ใใ‹ geometry ๅธฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹) ใใ‹ naturalization ๆฉŸไผš(ใใ‹ใ„) ใใ‹ใ„ chance; opportunity; occasion ๆฉŸๆขฐ(ใใ‹ใ„) ใใ‹ใ„ machine, machinery ๅ™จๆขฐ(ใใ‹ใ„) ใใ‹ใ„ apparatus; instrument; equipment ๆฉŸๆขฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹) ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹ mechanization (replacement of manual labor by machines) ๆฉŸๆขฐๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใใ‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† machine learning ๅนพไฝ•ๅญฆ(ใใ‹ใŒใ) ใใ‹ใŒใ geometry ไผ็”ป(ใใ‹ใ) ใใ‹ใ planning, project ่ฆๆ ผ(ใใ‹ใ) ใใ‹ใ standard; specification; norm ่ฆๆ ผๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใใ‹) ใใ‹ใใ‹ standardization ไผ็”ปๆ›ธ(ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ proposal; project plan; planning document ็€้ฃพ(ใใ‹ใ–)ใ‚‹ ใใ‹ใ–ใ‚‹ to dress up, to deck oneself out ่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ™ ใใ‹ใ™ to tell; to let someone hear ่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ to tell; to let someone hear; to recite ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ period, term ๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ organization, agency; engine ๅ™จๅฎ˜(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ organ (of the body) ๅญฃๅˆŠ(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ quarterly (publication) ๆ—ขๅˆŠ(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ already published; existing volumes ๆฐ—็ฎก(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ windpipe; trachea ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ limited time; for a limited period ๅญฃๅˆŠ่ชŒ(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—) ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ— quarterly magazine ๆœŸ้–“ไธญ(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† during the period; throughout the period ้ฃข้ค“(ใใŒ) ใใŒ hunger; starvation; famine ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใใŒใ‚ใ† to get along well; to hit it off; to be compatible ๆฐ—ๆฆ‚(ใใŒใ„) ใใŒใ„ spirit; mettle; guts; determination ๅฑๅฎณ(ใใŒใ„) ใใŒใ„ harm; injury; damage ็€ๆ›ฟ(ใใŒ)ใˆ ใใŒใˆ changing clothes; spare clothes ็€ๆ›ฟ(ใใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใŒใˆใ‚‹ to change clothes ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ ใใŒใŠใ‚‚ใ„ depressed, reluctant, heavy-hearted ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒใ‹ใ‚Š ใใŒใ‹ใ‚Š worry; concern; anxiety ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ ใใŒใใ attentive, thoughtful, tactful ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆฐ—(ใ)ใงใชใ„ ใใŒใใงใชใ„ anxious; restless; unable to relax ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใพใชใ„ ใใŒใ™ใ™ใพใชใ„ reluctant; unwilling; not in the mood ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆ•ฃ(ใก)ใ‚‹ ใใŒใกใ‚‹ distracted, unable to focus ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒใคใ ใใŒใคใ to notice; to realize; to become aware ๆฐ—ๅ…ผ(ใใŒ)ใญ ใใŒใญ reserve; hesitation; diffidence ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆ™ด(ใฏ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใŒใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ to feel refreshed; to feel better; to cheer up ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ็Ÿญ(ใฟใ˜ใ‹)ใ„ ใใŒใฟใ˜ใ‹ใ„ short-tempered, impatient ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆฅฝ(ใ‚‰ใ) ใใŒใ‚‰ใ at ease; relieved; free from worry ๆฐ—่ปฝ(ใใŒใ‚‹) ใใŒใ‚‹ casual; lighthearted; feel free to ็ฅˆ้ก˜(ใใŒใ‚“) ใใŒใ‚“ prayer, supplication ๅฑๆฉŸ(ใใ) ใใ crisis ๆฉŸๅ™จ(ใใ) ใใ equipment, machinery, devices ๅฑๆฉŸไธ€้ซช(ใใใ„ใฃใฑใค) ใใใ„ใฃใฑใค close call; narrow escape; by a hair's breadth ่ž(ใ)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to accept, to grant, to comply with ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ่…•(ใ†ใง) ใใใ†ใง dominant arm; dominant hand; strong arm ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใใใŠใจใ™ to miss hearing; to fail to catch ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฆš(ใŠใผ)ใˆ ใใใŠใผใˆ familiarity from hearing ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใใใ‹ใˆใ™ to ask again; to ask back ่ž(ใ)ใๆ›ธ(ใŒ)ใ ใใใŒใ written record of oral account; dictation; oral history transcript ่ž(ใ)ใ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใใใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ hard to listen to; unpleasant to hear ่ž(ใ)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใใใ“ใฟ door-to-door inquiry; canvassing for information ่ž(ใ)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใใใ“ใ‚€ to make inquiries; to investigate by questioning ่ž(ใ)ใๅฟœ(ใ”ใŸ)ใˆ ใใใ”ใŸใˆ worth listening to; auditory satisfaction ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ้…’(ใ–ใ‘) ใใใ–ใ‘ sake tasting ่ž(ใ)ใไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš) ใใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš good listener ่ž(ใ)ใๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ ใใใ™ใฆ ignoring what one hears; something one cannot let pass ่ž(ใ)ใๆพ„(ใ™)ใพใ™ ใใใ™ใพใ™ to listen carefully; to strain one's ears ่ž(ใ)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใใใ ใ™ to get information out of; to draw out ่ž(ใ)ใใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to hear about; to get wind of ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใใใฆ dominant hand; writing hand ่ž(ใ)ใๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใใใฆ listener; audience; interviewer ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š ใใใจใ‚Š listening comprehension; hearing; interview ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใใใจใ‚‹ to catch, to make out, to hear clearly ่ž(ใ)ใ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใใใชใŠใ™ to ask again, to re-listen ่ž(ใ)ใๆต(ใชใŒ)ใ™ ใใใชใŒใ™ to let pass; to ignore what one hears; to half-listen ่ž(ใ)ใๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become used to hearing ่ž(ใ)ใ้€ƒ(ใฎใŒ)ใ™ ใใใฎใŒใ™ to fail to hear; to miss hearing; to let slip ่ž(ใ)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ ใใใพใกใŒใ„ mishearing; hearing mistake ๅŠน(ใ)ใ็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใใใ‚ effect; efficacy ๆฃ„ๅด(ใใใ‚ƒใ) ใใใ‚ƒใ dismissal; rejection (legal) ่ž(ใ)ใๅฝน(ใ‚„ใ) ใใใ‚„ใ listener; the role of listening ๅธฐ้ƒท(ใใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใใ‚‡ใ† returning to one's hometown ้ฃข้ฅ‰(ใใใ‚“) ใใใ‚“ famine ๅŸบ้‡‘(ใใใ‚“) ใใใ‚“ fund; foundation; endowment ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑž(ใใใ‚“ใžใ) ใใใ‚“ใžใ precious metal; precious metals ๆœจใ€…(ใใŽ) ใใŽ trees ไผๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใŽใ‚‡ใ† company, enterprise ่ตทๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใŽใ‚‡ใ† starting a business; entrepreneurship ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ entrepreneur ่ž(ใ)ใ ใใ to hear, to listen, to ask ๅŠน(ใ)ใ ใใ to be effective, to work ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ ใใ to be effective; to work; to be possible ่Š(ใใ) ใใ chrysanthemum ็€ๅดฉ(ใใใš)ใ™ ใใใšใ™ to wear clothes in a relaxed or disheveled way ๆฐ—้…(ใใใฐ)ใ‚Š ใใใฐใ‚Š attentiveness; consideration; thoughtfulness ใ‚ญใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฒ ใใใ‚‰ใ’ wood ear mushroom ๅ™จๅ…ท(ใใ) ใใ instrument; utensil ๅฑๆƒง(ใใ) ใใ apprehension, concern, fear ๆฐ—ไฝ(ใใใ‚‰ใ„)ใŒ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ„ ใใใ‚‰ใ„ใŒใŸใ‹ใ„ proud; haughty; having high self-regard ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‘ใ‚“ dangerous, danger ๆฃ„ๆจฉ(ใใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‘ใ‚“ abstention; withdrawal; forfeiture ๅฑ้™บๆ€ง(ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ riskiness; danger; risk ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅญ•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ‚€ ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚€ to involve danger; to be fraught with risk ๅ–œๅЇ(ใใ’ใ) ใใ’ใ comedy ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ mood, temper ๆœŸ้™(ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ deadline, time limit, expiration date ็ด€ๅ…ƒ(ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ era, epoch; the Christian era (A.D.) ่ตทๆบ(ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ origin; beginning; genesis ๆœŸ้™(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใŒๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใ’ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to expire; to pass a deadline ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใ’ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ in a bad mood; grumpy; irritable ๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡(ใใ’ใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‚Œ ใใ’ใ‚“ใŽใ‚Œ expiration, expired ็ด€ๅ…ƒๅ‰(ใใ’ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ B.C., before the Common Era ๆฉŸๅซŒๅ–(ใใ’ใ‚“ใจ)ใ‚Š ใใ’ใ‚“ใจใ‚Š currying favor; flattery; trying to please ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…(ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„) ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„ within the deadline; before the expiration ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใใ“ใญใ‚‹ to offend someone; to hurt someone's feelings ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ to humor someone; to try to please; to curry favor ๆฐ—ๅ€™(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† climate ๆฉŸๆง‹(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† mechanism, organization, structure ็ด€่กŒ(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† travelogue, travel account ๅฏ„็จฟ(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† contribution (of an article); submission ๅฏ„ๆธฏ(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† calling at a port; port of call ่ตทๅทฅ(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† commencement of construction; groundbreaking ่ตทๅทฅๅผ(ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ) ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ groundbreaking ceremony ๅฏ„็จฟ่€…(ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ contributor; contributing writer ๅฏ„ๆธฏๅœฐ(ใใ“ใ†ใก) ใใ“ใ†ใก port of call; stopover port ็ด€่กŒๆ–‡(ใใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“) ใใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ travel essay; travel writing ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•(ใใ“ใ†ใธใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใใ“ใ†ใธใ‚“ใฉใ† climate change ่ž(ใ)ใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ“ใˆใ‚‹ to be heard, to be audible ๅธฐๅ›ฝ(ใใ“ใ) ใใ“ใ return to one's country ๅธฐๅ›ฝ(ใใ“ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ“ใใ™ใ‚‹ to return to one's country; to go back home ๆฐ—้ชจ(ใใ“ใค) ใใ“ใค backbone; strength of character; spirit ็€(ใ)ใ“ใชใ™ ใใ“ใชใ™ to wear well; to dress stylishly ๆ—ขๅฉš(ใใ“ใ‚“) ใใ“ใ‚“ married; being married ๆ—ขๅฉš่€…(ใใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ married person ๅญฃ่ชž(ใใ”) ใใ” seasonal word ่จ˜ๅท(ใใ”ใ†) ใใ”ใ† symbol; sign; mark ็€ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใใ”ใ“ใก) ใใ”ใ“ใก wearing comfort; how comfortable clothes feel ่จ˜่ผ‰(ใใ•ใ„) ใใ•ใ„ entry, listing, description in writing ้ฌผๆ‰(ใใ•ใ„) ใใ•ใ„ genius; extraordinary talent; prodigy ่จ˜่ผ‰ๆผ(ใใ•ใ„ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œ ใใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚Œ omission (in a document); failure to include ๅฆƒ(ใใ•ใ) ใใ•ใ empress consort; queen consort ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ•ใ ใใ•ใ friendly; approachable; easygoing ่ฒดๆง˜(ใใ•ใพ) ใใ•ใพ you (rude, hostile) ๅฆ‚ๆœˆ(ใใ•ใ‚‰ใŽ) ใใ•ใ‚‰ใŽ February (traditional Japanese calendar name) ๆฉŸๆ(ใใ–ใ„) ใใ–ใ„ equipment, gear, materials ๅ…†(ใใ–)ใ— ใใ–ใ— sign; indication; omen; first signs ๅˆป(ใใ–)ใฟ่‘ฑ(ใญใŽ) ใใ–ใฟใญใŽ chopped green onions ๅˆป(ใใ–)ใ‚€ ใใ–ใ‚€ to mince, to chop; to carve, to engrave ๅฒธ(ใใ—) ใใ— shore, bank, coast ้จŽๅฃซ(ใใ—) ใใ— knight; mounted warrior ่ตทๆญปๅ›ž็”Ÿ(ใใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ comeback from a hopeless situation ๆฐ—่ณช(ใใ—ใค) ใใ—ใค temperament; disposition ๅฒธ่พบ(ใใ—ใน) ใใ—ใน shore; bank; waterside ่ป‹(ใใ—)ใ‚€ ใใ—ใ‚€ to creak; to squeak; to grate ๆฑฝ่ปŠ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ—ใ‚ƒ steam train ่จ˜่€…(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ—ใ‚ƒ reporter, journalist ่ฒด็คพ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ—ใ‚ƒ your company (honorific, written) ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ press conference; news conference ๅธŒ้‡ˆ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ dilution ๆฉŸ็จฎ(ใใ—ใ‚…) ใใ—ใ‚… model, type (of machine or device) ้จŽๆ‰‹(ใใ—ใ‚…) ใใ—ใ‚… jockey; rider; horseback rider ๅฅ‡่ฅฒ(ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚…ใ† surprise attack, raid ๅฏ„ๅฎฟ่ˆŽ(ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒ dormitory; boarding house ๆฉŸ็จฎ(ใใ—ใ‚…)ๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚…ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ† phone upgrade; device change ่ตทๅบŠ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† getting up, waking up ๆฐ—่ฑก(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† weather; meteorology ๆฐ—ๆ€ง(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† temperament, disposition ๅธŒๅฐ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† rare, scarce ็จ€ๅฐ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† rare; scarce; uncommon ่ตทๆ‰ฟ่ปข็ต(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใค narrative structure (introduction, development, twist, conclusion) ๅฏ„้€ฒ(ใใ—ใ‚“) ใใ—ใ‚“ donation (to a temple or shrine); religious offering ้ป„ไฟกๅท(ใใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ† yellow light; warning sign; caution signal ่จ˜ไบ‹(ใใ˜) ใใ˜ article, news story ็”Ÿๅœฐ(ใใ˜) ใใ˜ fabric, cloth; dough ้›‰(ใใ˜) ใใ˜ pheasant; green pheasant ๅฟŒๆ—ฅ(ใใ˜ใค) ใใ˜ใค death anniversary; memorial day ่จ˜่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค description; statement; account ๆ—ข่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค already stated; as mentioned above ๅฅ‡่ก“(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค magic trick; conjuring; sleight of hand ่จ˜่ฟฐๅผ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ essay-type; free-response (test format) ่จ˜่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to describe; to write down; to state ๅŸบๆบ–(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ standard, criterion, basis ่ฆๆบ–(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ standard, criterion, norm ๅŸบๆบ–้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Š benchmark interest rate; reference rate ๅฅ‡ไบบ(ใใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ˜ใ‚“ eccentric; oddball; quirky person ใ‚ญใ‚น ใใ™ kiss ๆ—ข้‚(ใใ™ใ„) ใใ™ใ„ consummated crime; completed offense ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ(ใใ™ใ†) ใใ™ใ† odd number ๅ‚ท(ใใš) ใใš wound, injury, flaw ๅ‚ท่ทก(ใใšใ‚ใจ) ใใšใ‚ใจ scar; mark left by a wound ็ฏ‰(ใใš)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใšใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to build up, to construct ็ฏ‰(ใใš)ใ ใใšใ to build, to establish ๅ‚ทๅฃ(ใใšใใก) ใใšใใก wound, cut, opening of a wound ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใคใ ใใšใคใ to be hurt, to be injured ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใšใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to hurt, to injure ็ต†(ใใšใช) ใใšใช bond, tie ่ฆๅˆถ(ใใ›ใ„) ใใ›ใ„ regulation, restriction, control ๅธฐ็œ(ใใ›ใ„) ใใ›ใ„ returning to one's hometown ๅฏ„็”Ÿ(ใใ›ใ„) ใใ›ใ„ parasitism; dependence ๆ—ขๆˆๆฆ‚ๅฟต(ใใ›ใ„ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“) ใใ›ใ„ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ preconceived notion; established concept; conventional idea ๆ—ขๆˆไบ‹ๅฎŸ(ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใค) ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใค accomplished fact; fait accompli ่ฆๅˆถ(ใใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to regulate; to control; to restrict ๆ—ข่ฃฝๅ“(ใใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ ready-made product; off-the-shelf item ๆ—ข่ฃฝๆœ(ใใ›ใ„ใตใ) ใใ›ใ„ใตใ ready-made clothing; off-the-rack clothes ๅธฐ็œ(ใใ›ใ„)ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใใ›ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚… homecoming rush; holiday traffic congestion ็€(ใ)ใ›ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ ใใ›ใ‹ใˆ dress-up, changing clothes (for dolls etc.) ๅฅ‡่ทก(ใใ›ใ) ใใ›ใ miracle ่ปŒ่ทก(ใใ›ใ) ใใ›ใ trajectory; path; track record ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค) ใใ›ใค season (of the year) ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๆ„Ÿ(ใใ›ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ›ใคใ‹ใ‚“ sense of the season; seasonal feeling ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๆ›ฟ(ใใ›ใคใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใใ›ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Š change of season; seasonal transition ๅญฃ็ฏ€่กŒไบ‹(ใใ›ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใใ›ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ seasonal event; seasonal observance ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใใ›ใคใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ seasonal limited; seasonal exclusive ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค)ใฎๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใใ›ใคใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ change of seasons; seasonal transition ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๅค–(ใใ›ใคใฏใš)ใ‚Œ ใใ›ใคใฏใšใ‚Œ out of season; unseasonable ๅญฃ็ฏ€้ขจ(ใใ›ใคใตใ†) ใใ›ใคใตใ† seasonal wind; monsoon ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๅŠดๅƒ(ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ† seasonal labor; seasonal work ็€(ใ)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใ›ใ‚‹ to dress (someone), to put clothes on ็…™็ฎก(ใใ›ใ‚‹) ใใ›ใ‚‹ kiseru; Japanese smoking pipe ๆฐ—็ตถ(ใใœใค) ใใœใค fainting; losing consciousness; passing out ๆฐ—ๅฟ™(ใใœใ‚)ใ—ใ„ ใใœใ‚ใ—ใ„ restless; fidgety; bustling; flustered ๆฏ…็„ถ(ใใœใ‚“) ใใœใ‚“ resolute, firm, determined ๆฏ…็„ถ(ใใœใ‚“)ใจ ใใœใ‚“ใจ firmly; resolutely ๅŸบ็คŽ(ใใ) ใใ foundation; basis ่ตท่จด(ใใ) ใใ indictment, prosecution ็ซถ(ใใ)ใ„ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใใใ„ใ‚ใ† to compete with each other, to vie ็ซถ(ใใ)ใ† ใใใ† to compete, to vie ่ฆๅ‰‡(ใใใ) ใใใ rule, regulation ่ฆๅ‰‡ๆ€ง(ใใใใ›ใ„) ใใใใ›ใ„ regularity; pattern ่ฆๅ‰‡ๆญฃ(ใใใใŸใ )ใ—ใ„ ใใใใŸใ ใ—ใ„ regular; orderly; well-regulated ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„(ใใใใฆใ) ใใใใฆใ regular; systematic; following a fixed pattern; orderly ่ตท่จด(ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to indict, to prosecute ๅŸบ็คŽไปฃ่ฌ(ใใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ basal metabolism; basal metabolic rate ๅŸบ็คŽ(ใใ)็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใกใ—ใ) ใใใกใ—ใ basic knowledge; fundamental knowledge ๆ—ขๅ’(ใใใค) ใใใค previous graduate; already graduated ๅŸบ็คŽ็š„(ใใใฆใ) ใใใฆใ fundamental; basic; foundational ๆฏ€ๆ(ใใใ‚“) ใใใ‚“ damage, defamation, destruction ๅฏ„่ดˆ(ใใžใ†) ใใžใ† donation, presentation, gift ่ฒดๆ—(ใใžใ) ใใžใ noble, aristocrat ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ) ใใžใ belonging, attribution, affiliation ๅธฐๅฑžๆ„่ญ˜(ใใžใใ„ใ—ใ) ใใžใใ„ใ—ใ sense of belonging; group identity ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใžใใ™ใ‚‹ to belong to; to be attributed to ๅŒ—(ใใŸ) ใใŸ north ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„) ใใŸใ„ expectation, hope ๆฐ—ไฝ“(ใใŸใ„) ใใŸใ„ gas, vapor ๆฉŸไฝ“(ใใŸใ„) ใใŸใ„ aircraft; fuselage; airframe ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to expect, to hope for ๆœŸๅพ…้€š(ใใŸใ„ใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใใŸใ„ใฉใŠใ‚Š as expected; as hoped ๆœŸๅพ…ๅค–(ใใŸใ„ใฏใš)ใ‚Œ ใใŸใ„ใฏใšใ‚Œ disappointment; letdown; falling short of expectations ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใ‚’่†จ(ใตใ)ใ‚‰ใพใ™ ใใŸใ„ใ‚’ใตใใ‚‰ใพใ™ to build up one's expectations; to get one's hopes up ้›(ใใŸ)ใˆไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใŸใˆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to train thoroughly; to forge completely; to hone to perfection ้›(ใใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใŸใˆใ‚‹ to train, to work out; to forge, to temper ๅŒ—้ขจ(ใใŸใ‹ใœ) ใใŸใ‹ใœ north wind; cold wind from the north ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ) ใใŸใ returning home ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใŸใใ™ใ‚‹ to return home; to come home; to go home ๅธฐๅฎ…้ƒจ(ใใŸใใถ) ใใŸใใถ go-home club (humorous term for not being in any club) ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ)ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใใŸใใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚… evening rush hour; homeward rush ๅŒ—ๅฃ(ใใŸใใก) ใใŸใใก north exit; north entrance ๆฑš(ใใŸใช)ใ„ ใใŸใชใ„ dirty ๅŒ—ๅŠ็ƒ(ใใŸใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใŸใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† Northern Hemisphere ๅฟŒๆ†š(ใใŸใ‚“) ใใŸใ‚“ reserve, hesitation, restraint ๅฟŒๆ†š(ใใŸใ‚“)ใฎใชใ„ ใใŸใ‚“ใฎใชใ„ frank; candid; outspoken; unreserved ๅธŒไปฃ(ใใ ใ„) ใใ ใ„ rare; unprecedented; extraordinary ๅŸบๅœฐ(ใใก) ใใก base (military, etc.) ๅ‰(ใใก) ใใก good fortune; lucky ๆ—ข็Ÿฅ(ใใก) ใใก known, already known ๆฉŸ็Ÿฅ(ใใก) ใใก wit, quick-wittedness ๅ‰ๆ—ฅ(ใใกใ˜ใค) ใใกใ˜ใค auspicious day, lucky day ่ฒด้‡(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใกใ‚‡ใ† precious, valuable ๅŸบ่ชฟ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใกใ‚‡ใ† keynote; basis; undertone; prevailing trend ่จ˜ๅธณ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใกใ‚‡ใ† making an entry in a ledger; signing a register ๆฉŸ้•ท(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใกใ‚‡ใ† captain (of an aircraft); pilot in command ่ฒด้‡(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใช ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใช precious; valuable; rare ่ฒด้‡ๅ“(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ valuables; precious items ๅ‡ ๅธณ้ข(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ methodical; meticulous; punctual; precise ใใกใ‚“ใจ ใใกใ‚“ใจ properly, neatly ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸ neat; proper; tidy; well-organized ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ trigger; opportunity; impetus; cue ใใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใใฃใ‹ใ‚Š exactly; precisely; on the dot ๅ‰ๅ‡ถ(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ† good or bad luck, fortune ๅ–ซ็ทŠ(ใใฃใใ‚“) ใใฃใใ‚“ urgent; pressing; imminent ๅ–ซ็ทŠ(ใใฃใใ‚“)ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ(ใ‹ใ ใ„) ใใฃใใ‚“ใฎใ‹ใ ใ„ an urgent issue; a pressing problem that must be addressed ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใฃใ kick ๅ–ซ่Œถๅฎค(ใใฃใ•ใ—ใค) ใใฃใ•ใ—ใค tea room; coffee lounge; refreshment room ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—(ใใฃใ•ใฆใ‚“) ใใฃใ•ใฆใ‚“ coffee shop ๅ‰ๅ…†(ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† good omen; auspicious sign ใใฃใกใ‚Š ใใฃใกใ‚Š precisely; exactly; tightly ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ ใใฃใกใ‚“ kitchen ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใฃใฆ) ใใฃใฆ postage stamp ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใฃใฆ)ๅŽ้›†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใฃใฆใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† stamp collecting; philately ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ surely, certainly ใใฃใฑใ‚Š ใใฃใฑใ‚Š clearly; decisively; flatly ๅˆ‡็ฌฆ(ใใฃใท) ใใฃใท ticket ๅˆ‡็ฌฆ(ใใฃใท)ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ) ใใฃใทใ†ใ‚Šใฐ ticket booth; ticket counter ใใคใ„ ใใคใ„ tight, harsh, intense ๅ–ซ็…™(ใใคใˆใ‚“) ใใคใˆใ‚“ smoking ๅ–ซ็…™ๆ‰€(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ smoking area ๅ–ซ็…™ๅธญ(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ smoking seat; smoking section ็‹(ใใคใญ) ใใคใญ fox ่ฉฐๅ•(ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ to interrogate; to cross-examine; to grill ๆฐ—้ฃ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ„ ใใฅใ‹ใ„ concern; consideration; thoughtfulness ๆฐ—้ฃ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ† ใใฅใ‹ใ† to worry about; to show concern for ๆฐ—็–ฒ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ‚Œ ใใฅใ‹ใ‚Œ mental fatigue; emotional exhaustion ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฅใ ใใฅใ awareness, realization, insight ๆฐ—ไป˜(ใใฅ)ใ ใใฅใ to notice, to realize ่ฆๅฎš(ใใฆใ„) ใใฆใ„ regulation, provision, rule ๆฉŸ่ปข(ใใฆใ‚“) ใใฆใ‚“ quick wit, resourcefulness ่ตท็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“) ใใฆใ‚“ starting point, point of origin ่ฒดๆฎฟ(ใใงใ‚“) ใใงใ‚“ you (very formal, in letters) ไผๅ›ณ(ใใจ) ใใจ plan; scheme; attempt ็ฅˆ็ฅท(ใใจใ†) ใใจใ† prayer; invocation; religious supplication ๅฑ็ฏค(ใใจใ) ใใจใ critical condition; on the verge of death ๆ—ขๅพ—ๆจฉ็›Š(ใใจใใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ) ใใจใใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ vested interests; acquired rights and privileges ่ผๅบฆ(ใใฉ) ใใฉ brightness, luminance ๅ–œๆ€’ๅ“€ๆฅฝ(ใใฉใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ) ใใฉใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ human emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure) ่ปŒ้“(ใใฉใ†) ใใฉใ† orbit; trajectory; track ่ตทๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†) ใใฉใ† startup; booting up ่ตทๅ‹•้Ÿณ(ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“ startup sound; startup chime; boot sound ่ตทๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to start up; to boot; to launch (a machine or program) ่ปŒ้“(ใใฉใ†)ใซไน—(ใฎ)ใ‚‹ ใใฉใ†ใซใฎใ‚‹ to get on track; to get going smoothly ๆ—ข่ชญ(ใใฉใ) ใใฉใ read (message status) ๆ—ข่ชญ(ใใฉใ)ใ‚นใƒซใƒผ ใใฉใใ™ใ‚‹ใƒผ leaving a message on read; ignoring a read message ๆฉŸๅ†…(ใใชใ„) ใใชใ„ inside an aircraft; in-flight ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒ(ใใชใ„ใ‚‚)ใก่พผ(ใ“)ใฟ ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใกใ“ใฟ carry-on luggage, cabin baggage ๆฉŸๅ†…(ใใชใ„)ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใƒผใฉ airplane mode; flight mode ๆฐ—้•ท(ใใชใŒ) ใใชใŒ patient; easygoing; leisurely ๆฐ—้•ท(ใใชใŒ)ใซ ใใชใŒใซ patiently; taking one's time ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ to like, to be pleased with ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to worry about, to be concerned about ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซ้šœ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใใซใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to offend; to annoy; to get on one's nerves ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใใซใ™ใ‚‹ to mind, to care about ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใชใ‚‹ ใใซใชใ‚‹ to be on one's mind, to worry about ่จ˜ๅ…ฅ(ใใซใ‚…ใ†) ใใซใ‚…ใ† entry, filling in (a form) ่จ˜ๅ…ฅๆผ(ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œ ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Œ omission in a form; failure to fill in (a field) ่จ˜ๅ…ฅๆฌ„(ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“ entry field; blank space to fill in ็ตน(ใใฌ) ใใฌ silk ่จ˜ๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“) ใใญใ‚“ commemoration, memory ่จ˜ๅฟตๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใญใ‚“ใใฃใฆ) ใใญใ‚“ใใฃใฆ commemorative stamp ่จ˜ๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“)ๅผๅ…ธ(ใ—ใใฆใ‚“) ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใใฆใ‚“ commemorative ceremony; memorial ceremony ่จ˜ๅฟตๅ†™็œŸ(ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“) ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ commemorative photo; souvenir photo ่จ˜ๅฟตๅ“(ใใญใ‚“ใฒใ‚“) ใใญใ‚“ใฒใ‚“ souvenir, memento ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ(ใใญใ‚“ใณ) ใใญใ‚“ใณ anniversary; memorial day ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใใฎใ†) ใใฎใ† yesterday ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ(ใใฎใ†) ใใฎใ† function, capability, feature ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„(ใใฎใ†ใฆใ) ใใฎใ†ใฆใ functional; practical; efficient ่Œธ(ใใฎใ“) ใใฎใ“ mushroom ่Œธ็‹ฉ(ใใฎใ“ใŒ)ใ‚Š ใใฎใ“ใŒใ‚Š mushroom picking; mushroom hunting ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฎใ›ใ„ ใใฎใ›ใ„ one's imagination, just imagining things ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฎๆฏ’(ใฉใ) ใใฎใฉใ pitiful, unfortunate, regrettable ๆœจ(ใ)ใฎๅฎŸ(ใฟ) ใใฎใฟ nut, berry, tree fruit ๅธŒ่–„(ใใฏใ) ใใฏใ thin, diluted; weak, tenuous ๆฐ—ๆฅ(ใใฏ)ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใใฏใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ bashful; slightly embarrassed; self-conscious ่ฆ็ฏ„(ใใฏใ‚“) ใใฏใ‚“ norm, standard, model ็‰™(ใใฐ) ใใฐ fang; tusk ้จŽ้ฆฌ(ใใฐ) ใใฐ horse riding; being mounted on horseback; a mounted rider ๅฅ‡ๆŠœ(ใใฐใค) ใใฐใค outlandish; unconventional; eccentric ๆฐ—ๆ™ด(ใใฐ)ใ‚‰ใ— ใใฐใ‚‰ใ— pastime, diversion, recreation ๅŸบ็›ค(ใใฐใ‚“) ใใฐใ‚“ foundation; basis; base ๅŸบๆฟ(ใใฐใ‚“) ใใฐใ‚“ circuit board; substrate ๅฟŒ้ฟ(ใใฒ) ใใฒ avoidance; aversion; recusal ๆฐ—ๅ“(ใใฒใ‚“) ใใฒใ‚“ elegance; refinement ๆฉŸๅพฎ(ใใณ) ใใณ subtlety, fine nuance, delicacy ใใณใใณ ใใณใใณ briskly, energetically, snappily ๅŽณ(ใใณ)ใ—ใ„ ใใณใ—ใ„ strict, severe ๆฉŸๆ•(ใใณใ‚“) ใใณใ‚“ nimble, agile, quick-witted ๅฏ„ไป˜(ใใต) ใใต donation, contribution ๆฃ‹่ญœ(ใใต) ใใต game record (shogi, go, chess); score sheet of a board game ่ตทไผ(ใใตใ) ใใตใ ups and downs; undulation ่ฒดๅฉฆไบบ(ใใตใ˜ใ‚“) ใใตใ˜ใ‚“ lady; noblewoman ๅฏ„ไป˜(ใใต)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใตใ™ใ‚‹ to donate; to contribute ็€ๅค(ใใตใ‚‹)ใ™ ใใตใ‚‹ใ™ to wear out (clothing) ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“) ใใถใ‚“ feeling; mood ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ใŒๆ™ด(ใฏ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใถใ‚“ใŒใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ to feel refreshed; to cheer up ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)่ปขๆ›(ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใถใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ change of pace; refreshment; mood change ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ๅฑ‹(ใ‚„) ใใถใ‚“ใ‚„ moody person; someone whose mood changes easily ้จŽๅ…ต(ใใธใ„) ใใธใ„ cavalry; mounted soldier ใใธใ‚“ ใใธใ‚“ tree radical (ๆœจ); the left-hand "tree" radical in kanji ่ฉญๅผ(ใในใ‚“) ใในใ‚“ sophistry; quibbling; specious argument ๅŸบๆœฌ(ใใปใ‚“) ใใปใ‚“ basis, foundation ๅŸบๆœฌ็ตฆ(ใใปใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใปใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† base salary; basic pay ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„(ใใปใ‚“ใฆใ) ใใปใ‚“ใฆใ basic, fundamental ๅŸบๆœฌๆ–™้‡‘(ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ basic fee; base charge; basic rate ่ฆๆจก(ใใผ) ใใผ scale, size ๅธŒๆœ›(ใใผใ†) ใใผใ† hope, wish ๅธŒๆœ›่€…(ใใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ applicant, person who wishes ๆœจๅฝซ(ใใผ)ใ‚Š ใใผใ‚Š wood carving ๆฐ—ๅ‰(ใใพใˆ) ใใพใˆ generosity ๆฐ—ๅ‰(ใใพใˆ)ใŒใ„ใ„ ใใพใˆใŒใ„ใ„ generous; openhanded; liberal with money ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใใ‚Œ ใใพใใ‚Œ capricious; whimsical; fickle ็”Ÿ็œŸ้ข็›ฎ(ใใพใ˜ใ‚) ใใพใ˜ใ‚ overly serious; too earnest; strait-laced ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใšใ„ ใใพใšใ„ awkward, uncomfortable, embarrassing ๆœŸๆœซ(ใใพใค) ใใพใค end of term; end of period ๆœŸๆœซ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ final exam; end-of-term exam ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใพ ใใพใพ free-spirited; selfish; doing as one pleases ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚Š ใใพใ‚Š rule, settlement ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ) ใใพใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ set phrase; stock phrase; clichรฉ ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚‹ ใใพใ‚‹ to be decided, to be settled ๅ›(ใใฟ) ใใฟ you (informal) ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใใฟ) ใใฟ feeling, sensation, touch of ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใใฟ)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ creepy; eerie; unsettling ๆฉŸๅฏ†(ใใฟใค) ใใฟใค secrecy, classified information ๆฐ—ๅฏ†ๆ€ง(ใใฟใคใ›ใ„) ใใฟใคใ›ใ„ airtightness; air sealing ๆฉŸๅฏ†(ใใฟใค)ไฟๆŒ(ใปใ˜) ใใฟใคใปใ˜ confidentiality; safeguarding of secrets; non-disclosure ้ป„็ท‘(ใใฟใฉใ‚Š) ใใฟใฉใ‚Š yellow-green; chartreuse; lime green ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™(ใใฟใ‚‡ใ†) ใใฟใ‚‡ใ† strange, peculiar, curious ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณๆ‚ช(ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ creepy, eerie ๆฐ—้›ฃ(ใใ‚€ใšใ‹)ใ—ใ„ ใใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ hard to please, fussy, particular ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒ ใใ‚€ใก kimchi ่จ˜ๅ(ใใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚ใ„ writing one's name; signing; named ใใ‚็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใ„ ใใ‚ใ“ใพใ‹ใ„ fine-grained; detailed; thorough; attentive ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใใ‚ใ“ใ‚€ to assume; to pretend ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ ใใ‚ใคใ‘ jumping to conclusions ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to jump to conclusions; to decide arbitrarily ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใใ‚ใฆ deciding factor ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ‚‹ to decide ่‚(ใใ‚‚) ใใ‚‚ key point, gist; liver ใ‚ญใƒขใ„ ใใ‚‚ใ„ gross, creepy ่‚่ฉฆ(ใใ‚‚ใ ใ‚)ใ— ใใ‚‚ใ ใ‚ใ— test of courage ๆฐ—ๆŒใก(ใใ‚‚ใก) ใใ‚‚ใก feeling, mood ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใก ใใ‚‚ใก feeling, mood ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใกใ„ใ„ ใใ‚‚ใกใ„ใ„ feels good, pleasant ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใกๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ unpleasant; disgusting; creepy ็€็‰ฉ(ใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใใ‚‚ใฎ kimono; traditional Japanese clothing ่‚(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚’ๅ†ท(ใฒ)ใ‚„ใ™ ใใ‚‚ใ‚’ใฒใ‚„ใ™ to be terrified; to have one's heart in one's mouth ๅฎข(ใใ‚ƒใ) ใใ‚ƒใ guest, customer ๅฎขๅฎค(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใค) ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใค guest room; hotel room; passenger cabin ๅฎขๅฎค(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใค)ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“ flight attendant; cabin crew member ่„š่‰ฒ(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ dramatization; adaptation; embellishment ๅฎขๅธญ(ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ) ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ audience seating, passenger seat ๅฎข่ˆน(ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“) ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“ passenger ship; cruise ship ่„šๆณจ(ใใ‚ƒใใกใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚ƒใใกใ‚…ใ† footnote ๅฎขๅผ•(ใใ‚ƒใใฒ)ใ ใใ‚ƒใใฒใ touting; soliciting customers; tout ่„šๆœฌ(ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“) ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“ script ่„šๆœฌๅฎถ(ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“ใ‹) ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“ใ‹ screenwriter, playwright ๅฎข้–“(ใใ‚ƒใใพ) ใใ‚ƒใใพ guest room, parlor ่„šๅŠ›(ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ leg strength; leg power ่ฏๅฅข(ใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒ delicate; slender; slight; fragile ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใใ‚ƒใ™ใจ cast (of a show or movie) ่„š็ซ‹(ใใ‚ƒใŸใค) ใใ‚ƒใŸใค stepladder ๅดไธ‹(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹) ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ rejection; dismissal; denial ๅฎข่ฆณ(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ objectivity; objective viewpoint ๅฎข่ฆณๆ€ง(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ objectivity; objective quality ๅฎข่ฆณ็š„(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ objective ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใƒผใฉ ATM card, bank card ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใฐใฃใ cashback ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใ‚น ใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Œใ™ cashless ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ ใใ‚ƒใฃใก catch; catchphrase; street solicitation ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ ใใ‚ƒใฃใกใ“ใดใƒผ advertising slogan, catchphrase ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใใ‚ƒใฃใกใตใ‚Œใƒผใš catchphrase; slogan; tagline ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ— ใใ‚ƒใฃใท cap (hat); cap (lid) ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใ‚ข ใใ‚ƒใณใ‚ caviar ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒ†ใƒณ ใใ‚ƒใทใฆใ‚“ captain ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ ใใ‚ƒในใค cabbage ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉ ใใ‚ƒใ‚‰ character; persona ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ ใใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใใŸใƒผ character (fictional, mascot) ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใƒกใƒซ ใใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ caramel ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ข ใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚ career; (phone) carrier ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใฃใท career advancement ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซ ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ›ใ‚‹ cancellation; cancel ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใƒใƒผ candy; sweets; hard candy ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚น ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฑใ™ campus ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ— ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใท camping, camp ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณ ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใบใƒผใ‚“ campaign, promotion ่ฆ็ด„(ใใ‚„ใ) ใใ‚„ใ terms, agreement, bylaws ไน(ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ† nine ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ† sudden, steep, urgent ๆ—ง(ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ† old; former; ex- ๅธๅผ•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ suction; aspiration; drawing in ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ relief; rescue; aid ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)็‰ฉ่ณ‡(ใถใฃใ—) ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใถใฃใ— relief supplies; humanitarian aid materials ๅธ้Ÿณ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“ sound absorption; absorbing sound ไผ‘ๆš‡(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ vacation, holiday, leave ๆ—งๅฎถ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ old distinguished family; old family home ๅ—…่ฆš(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ sense of smell ๆ€ฅๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใ rapid acceleration; sudden speeding up ไผ‘้คจ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ temporary closure; closed day ไผ‘ๅˆŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ suspension of publication; ceasing publication ไผ‘ๅˆŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ newspaper holiday; no-publication day ไผ‘ๅญฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ leave of absence from school ๆ—งๅž‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใŸ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใŸ old model; old type ๅธๆฐ—(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ inhalation; intake air; air intake ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† emergency (medical); first aid ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ ambulance ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠๅ“ก(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“ paramedic; emergency medical technician ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็ฎฑ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ first-aid kit ๆ€ฅ้ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ suddenly, in haste, on short notice ็ฉถๆฅต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ ultimate, extreme, final ็ƒๆŠ€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽ ball game, ball sport ไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† business closure, suspension of operations ไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณ closed day; day off; non-business day ็ชฎๅฑˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใค cramped; tight; constrained; uncomfortable ไผ‘ๆ†ฉ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ break, rest ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅฎค(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใค break room; lounge; rest area ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ™‚้–“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ break time; rest period ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ‰€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ rest area; rest stop ๅธ่ก€้ฌผ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคใ vampire ๆ€ฅๆฟ€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ sudden, rapid, drastic ๆ€ฅ่กŒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† express (train/bus) ไผ‘่€•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† leaving land fallow; resting farmland ไผ‘ๆ ก(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† school closure; suspension of classes ไผ‘่ฌ›(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† cancelled class; no lecture ๆ€ฅๅ‹พ้…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„ steep slope; steep gradient ็ƒๆ น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ bulb (plant) ็ƒๆ น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“)ๆค็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค bulbous plant; bulb plant ๆ•‘ๆธˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„ relief, salvation, rescue ๆ—งไฝœ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ older work; previous work; back catalog title ๆ€ฅๅ‚(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ‹) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ‹ steep slope; steep hill ไผ‘ๆญข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ— suspension; pause; halt ๆ€ฅๆญป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ— sudden death ็ตฆ็ด™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ— paper feed; paper feeding ไนๆญปไธ€็”Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† narrow escape from death; close call ไนๆญป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใซไธ€็”Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใซใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† narrow escape from death ๆ€ฅๆ–œ้ข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“ steep slope; steep incline ๅธๅŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† absorption, suction, assimilation ไนๅทž(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Kyushu ๆ€ฅ่ฅฒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† raid; sudden attack; surprise assault ๆ•‘ๅ‡บ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค rescue, deliverance ๆ€ฅๅณป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ steep; precipitous; sheer ๆ—งๆญฃๆœˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค Lunar New Year ็ตฆ้ฃŸ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ school lunch, catered meal ไผ‘่ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ leave of absence (from work) ๆฑ‚่ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ job hunting; seeking employment ๆฑ‚่ท่€…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ job seeker; job applicant ๆ€ฅ้€ฒ็š„(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ radical; progressive; extreme ็ตฆไป•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ waiting on tables; waiter; server ไผ‘ๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค holiday, day off ๅผ“่ก“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค archery (as a traditional martial art) ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ rescue, relief, aid ็ƒๅ ด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† baseball stadium; ballpark ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ้šŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ rescue team; rescue squad ๆฑ‚ไบบ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ job offer; job opening; help wanted ๆ€ฅ้ ˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ teapot (for Japanese tea) ็ตฆๆฐด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ water supply ๅธๆฐด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ water absorption ็ตฆๆฐดๅก”(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใจใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใจใ† water tower ๆ€ฅๆ€ง(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ acute (condition) ๆ—งๅง“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ maiden name, former surname ๆ€ฅๆˆ้•ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† rapid growth ๆ€ฅๆŽฅ่ฟ‘(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใฃใใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใฃใใ‚“ rapid approach; suddenly becoming close ไผ‘ๆˆฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ ceasefire; truce; armistice ไผ‘ๆฏ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ rest, relaxation, repose ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ rapid, swift ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿๅ……้›ป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ rapid charging; fast charging ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ)ใซ ใใ‚…ใ†ใใใซ rapidly; quickly ๆ€ฅๅข—(ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ† rapid increase, surge ็ƒไฝ“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ sphere; globe; ball-shaped object ๅŠ็ฌฌ็‚น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“ passing grade; passing mark ็ณพๅผพ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ denunciation; condemnation; censure ็ƒๅ›ฃ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ baseball team; ball club ็ชฎๅœฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก) ใใ‚…ใ†ใก predicament; dire situation; tight spot ๆ—ง็Ÿฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก) ใใ‚…ใ†ใก old acquaintance; long-standing friendship ็ชฎๅœฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใซ้™ฅ(ใŠใกใ„)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใซใŠใกใ„ใ‚‹ to fall into a predicament; to find oneself in a tight spot ๅฎฎไธญ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† imperial court, imperial palace ใใ‚…ใ†ใฃใจ ใใ‚…ใ†ใฃใจ tightly; with a squeeze; suddenly constricting ๅฎฎๅปท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ„ imperial court, royal court ๆ€ฅๅฑ•้–‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ sudden development; rapid turn of events ๅฎฎๆฎฟ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ palace, royal palace ๆ€ฅ้จฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ† sharp rise, surge, spike ็ตฆๆนฏๅ™จ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ water heater ็ตฆๆนฏๅฎค(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใค) ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใค office kitchenette; hot-water room ๅผ“้“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ† Japanese archery ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใซ ใใ‚…ใ†ใซ suddenly; abruptly; rapidly ๅธๅ…ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† inhalation; inhaling ๅธๅ…ฅๅ™จ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ inhaler; nebulizer ๆ€ฅ็—…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ† sudden illness; acute sickness ไผ‘็ฌฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใต) ใใ‚…ใ†ใต rest (music) ็ตฆไป˜(ใใ‚…ใ†ใต) ใใ‚…ใ†ใต benefit, allowance, payment, provision ็ตฆไป˜้‡‘(ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใใ‚“ benefit payment; subsidy; grant ๆ€ฅๆตฎไธŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† sudden emergence; rapid rise; surfacing quickly ๆ€ฅๅค‰(ใใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ sudden change, sudden turn ็ชฎไน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ† destitution; poverty; privation ไผ‘็œ (ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“) ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ dormancy; hibernation; lying idle ๆ€ฅๅ‹™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€ urgent task; pressing matter ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„ lifesaving, life rescue ็ฉถๆ˜Ž(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„ investigation; inquiry; getting to the bottom of ๆ—ง็ด„่–ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ Old Testament ็ตฆๆฒน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚† refueling; filling up with fuel ๆ—งๅ‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ† old friend; longtime friend ็ตฆๆฒนๆ‰€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ˜ใ‚‡ gas station; filling station; fuel station ็ตฆไธŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆ salary, pay, wages ไผ‘้คŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† rest, recuperation ็ตฆไธŽๆ˜Ž็ดฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„ pay stub; salary statement ๆ—งๆฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ traditional, conventional, long-established ๆ€ฅ่ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ sharp drop, plunge, sudden decline ่ƒก็“œ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š cucumber ๆ€ฅๆต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† rapid stream; torrent ็ตฆๆ–™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† salary ไธ˜้™ต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† hill; hilly terrain; hillock ๆ—งๆšฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ) ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ lunar calendar, old calendar ใใ‚…ใฃใจ ใใ‚…ใฃใจ tightly; with a squeeze ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒณใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚…ใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹ to feel one's heart flutter, to be moved, to feel a pang QRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ ใใ‚…ใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใ“ใƒผใฉ QR code ๆžๆ†‚(ใใ‚†ใ†) ใใ‚†ใ† needless worry, groundless fear ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ† today ๅ‡ถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ† bad luck; misfortune; ill omen ็‹ญ้š˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ narrow; cramped; confined ่„…ๅจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ threat; menace ้ฉš็•ฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ wonder; marvel; amazement ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ education; training ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใฆใ„ curriculum; educational program; course of study ๆ•™่‚ฒๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“ educational institution; school; academic institution ๆ•™ๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ teacher, instructor, teaching staff ็ซถๆณณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„ competitive swimming; swim racing ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„ co-prosperity; mutual flourishing ๅ…ฑ็›Š่ฒป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใใฒ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใใฒ common expense fee ๅ…ฑๆผ”(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“ co-starring, performing together ๅผทๅŒ–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ strengthening, reinforcement ๆ•™็ง‘(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ school subject, curriculum subject ไพ›่Šฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ funeral flowers; flowers offered at a funeral or memorial ๆ•™ไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ church ๅ”ไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ association, society, organization ๅขƒ็•Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ boundary, border, dividing line ๅขƒ็•Œ็ทš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ boundary line, borderline ไพ ๅฎข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ chivalrous person; outlaw hero ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ textbook ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ empathy; sympathy ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to empathize; to sympathize; to relate to ้ฉšๆ„•(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ astonishment; amazement; great surprise ๅ…ฑๅญฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ coeducation ็‹‚ๅ–œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ wild joy, ecstasy ๅ‡ถๅ™จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ weapon; deadly weapon ไพ›็ตฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† supply, provision ไพ›็ตฆ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† oversupply; glut; excess supply ็ซถๆŠ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ game, match, contest, athletic event ๅ”่ญฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ conference, discussion, negotiation ๆ•™็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ doctrine, dogma, tenet ็‹ญ็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ narrow sense, strict meaning ๅ”่ญฐไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‹ใ„ council; conference; consultative body ็ซถๆŠ€ๅ ด(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† stadium; arena; athletic grounds ๅ”ๆฅญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† collaboration, cooperation, partnership ๆ•™่จ“(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ lesson, moral, teaching ๅขƒ้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† circumstances, situation in life, lot ๅผทๆจฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ authoritative power; coercive authority ๅผทๅฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ robust; strong and healthy; hardy ็‹‚่จ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ kyogen ๅผทๅ›บ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ firm, solid, steadfast ๅผท็กฌ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† hardline, firm, unyielding ๅผท่กŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† forcing through, pushing ahead despite opposition ๅ‡ถ่กŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† violent act; atrocity; murder ๅณก่ฐท(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ canyon, gorge ๅผทๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ powerful nation; strong country ่ƒธ้ชจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใค) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใค sternum; breastbone ็ซถๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ† competition ๅ…ฑๅ‚ฌ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ co-hosting; joint sponsorship ๅ…ฑไฝœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ collaboration, joint work ๅ‡ถไฝœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ bad harvest; crop failure ๅ”่ณ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ sponsorship; cooperation; support ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ communism ๆ•™ๆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ teaching materials, educational materials ๆ•™ๆ่ฒป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒ cost of teaching materials ๆ•™ๅธซ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ— teacher (profession) ๆ•™ๅฎค(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค classroom ๅผท่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ the strong; powerful person ่ˆˆ่ถฃ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚… interest; flavor; appeal; charm ้ƒทๆ„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† nostalgia; homesickness ๆ•™็ฟ’ๆ‰€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ driving school, training school ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ feeling grateful and apologetic; being obliged ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ™ใ‚‹ to feel obliged; to feel grateful and sorry; to be much obliged ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใงใ™ใŒ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใงใ™ใŒ I'm sorry, but...; excuse me, but... ๆ•™่ทๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ teaching staff; faculty and staff ็ŸœๆŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ pride, self-respect, dignity ๅผทๅผฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ strength and weakness; intensity ๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚… professor; teaching, instruction ไบซๅ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚… enjoyment, benefit ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† by the end of today; within today ไพ›่ฟฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค testimony; statement; deposition ๅ…ฑๅŠฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ mutual assistance; mutual aid; helping each other ่ˆˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹ to enjoy, to amuse oneself ๅผท้ญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ tough; tenacious; resilient ๅ…ฑ็”Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ symbiosis, living together ๅผทๅˆถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ compulsion, coercion, enforcement ็Ÿฏๆญฃ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ correction; straightening; orthodontics ๅผทๅˆถ็ต‚ไบ†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† force quit; forced termination ๅผทๅˆถ็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใ compulsory; forced ็ซถไบ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† competition, contest ็ซถ่ตฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† race; footrace ็ซถไบ‰ๅŽŸ็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š the principle of competition; competitive principle ๅ…ฑๅญ˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„ coexistence and co-prosperity; mutual benefit ๅ…ฑๅญ˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ‚“ coexistence ้ฉšๅ˜†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“ wonder; amazement; admiration ๅ…„ๅผŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ siblings, brothers ้กๅฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ dressing table; vanity table; dresser with mirror ๅผทๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ powerful; mighty; formidable ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆน(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ—ใพใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ—ใพใ„ siblings, brothers and sisters ๅผทๆ‰“่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ slugger; heavy hitter; power hitter ๆ•™ๅฃ‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ teacher's platform; podium; teaching profession ๅขƒๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก state of mind; level of attainment ๅ…ฑ่‘—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ co-authorship; jointly written work ๅผท่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† emphasis, stress ๅ”่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† cooperation, harmony ๅ‡ถๅ…†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† bad omen; ill omen; unlucky sign ๅผท่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to emphasize; to stress; to highlight ๅ”่ชฟๆ€ง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ cooperativeness; team spirit ๅ…ฑ้€š(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ† common, shared, mutual ๅ…ฑ้€š่ชž(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ”) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ” common language; standard Japanese ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚น(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใฆใ‚“ common point, similarity ๅ”ๅฎš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„ agreement; pact; accord ๅผทๆ•ต(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ formidable enemy; tough opponent ็ตŒๅ…ธ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ scripture; sacred text; sutra ไบฌ้ƒฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ Kyoto ๆ•™ๅพ’(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ believer; adherent; follower (of a religion) ๆ•™้ ญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ† vice-principal; deputy head teacher ไบฌ้ƒฝๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“ Kyoto dialect ้ƒทๅœŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ homeland; native place; one's home region ๅ…ฑๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ† cooperation, collaboration, joint ๅ…ฑๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)้–‹็™บ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค joint development; co-development ๅ…ฑๅŒ่ฒฌไปป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“ joint responsibility; shared responsibility ๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„ community, collective body ้ƒทๅœŸๆ–™็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š local cuisine; regional dish ๅ…ฑ็Šฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ complicity, accomplice ็ซถๅฃฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ auction; public sale ใใ‚‡ใ†ใณ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใณ these days; nowadays ๆๆ€–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต fear, terror, dread ๅผท้ขจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ† strong wind; gale ็ซถๆญฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใป) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใป race walking ๅ…ฑ่ฌ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ† conspiracy; collusion; complicity ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ interest (in something) ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆดฅใ€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ very interested; full of curiosity ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใถใ‹)ใ„ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใถใ‹ใ„ very interesting; fascinating; of great interest ๅ…ฑ้ณด(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ resonance; sympathy ็ตŒๆ–‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ sutra text; passage from a sutra ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ† sharing, joint ownership ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to share; to hold in common ๆ•™้คŠ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† culture; education; refinement ๅผท่ฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† coercion, compulsion, demand ๅ…ฑ็”จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† shared use; communal use ๅ…ฑ็”จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)้ƒจๅˆ†(ใถใถใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใถใ‚“ shared area; common area ไบซๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ pleasure-seeking; hedonism; indulgence ้ƒท้‡Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š hometown; home village; birthplace ๅผทๅŠ›็ฒ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ“) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ“ bread flour; strong wheat flour ๆ็ซœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† dinosaur ็‹ญ้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† narrow-minded; intolerant; petty ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ cooperation, collaboration ๅผทๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ powerful, strong ๅ”ๅŠ›่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ collaborator; cooperator; supporter ๅ”ๅŠ›็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ cooperative; collaborative ๅผท็ƒˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค intense; powerful; overwhelming ๅ…ฑๅ’Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ republic; republicanism ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใ republic ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅˆถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ›ใ„ republic; republican system of government ่™šๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„) ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„ vanity, vainglory ่™šๆ „ๅฟƒ(ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ vanity; conceit; vainglory ่จฑๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ‹) ใใ‚‡ใ‹ permission, approval ่จฑๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to permit; to allow; to authorize; to grant permission ๅทจ้ก(ใใ‚‡ใŒใ) ใใ‚‡ใŒใ enormous sum, huge amount of money ่™šๅฝ(ใใ‚‡ใŽ) ใใ‚‡ใŽ falsehood, deception ๅฑ€(ใใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ bureau, office, station ๆ›ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ piece of music; song (counter) ๆฅต(ใใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ pole; extreme; height ๅฑ€ๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ bureau staff; office worker ๆฅตๅณ(ใใ‚‡ใใ†) ใใ‚‡ใใ† far right; extreme right wing ๆ›ฒ่Šธ(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„ acrobatics; stunts; trick performance ๆ›ฒ่Šธๅธซ(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„ใ—) ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„ใ— acrobat; trick performer ๆฅต้™(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“ limit, extreme, utmost ๆฅตๅทฆ(ใใ‚‡ใใ•) ใใ‚‡ใใ• far left; extreme left wing ๅฑ€ๆ‰€(ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ local area; localized spot ๅฑ€ๆ‰€็š„(ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ) ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ local; localized; limited to a small area ๆ›ฒๆŠ˜(ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใค) ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใค twists and turns; complications ๆ›ฒ็ทš(ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“ curve; curved line ๆฅต็ซฏ(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ extreme, excessive ๆฅต็ซฏ็š„(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใฆใ) ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใฆใ extreme, radical ๆฅต็ซฏ(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“)ใซ ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใซ extremely; excessively; to an extreme degree ๆฅตๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใใ ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใใ ใ„ maximum; extremely large; local maximum ๆฅต่‡ด(ใใ‚‡ใใก) ใใ‚‡ใใก pinnacle; height; ultimate point ๆฅตๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใใก) ใใ‚‡ใใก polar region; the poles ๅฑ€้•ท(ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ† bureau chief; director; head of a department ๆฅตๅบฆ(ใใ‚‡ใใฉ) ใใ‚‡ใใฉ extreme, utmost ๅฑ€้ข(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใใ‚ใ‚“ phase; situation; aspect ๆ›ฒ็›ฎ(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใ) ใใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใ musical piece, program item ๆฅตๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ as much as possible; to the utmost ่™š่จ€(ใใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“ lie; falsehood; false statement ่™šๆง‹(ใใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ“ใ† fiction; fabrication ๆŒ™ๆ‰‹(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…) ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚… show of hands; raising one's hand ่™š้ฃพ(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ vanity; ostentation; false show ่™šๅฎŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใค) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใค truth and falsehood; fact and fiction ่™šๅผฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ weak, feeble, frail ๅฑ…ไฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† residence, dwelling ๅฑ…ไฝ็ฉบ้–“(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ living space; residential space ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ resident; inhabitant ๅฑ…ไฝๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใก) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใก place of residence; residential area ๅทจไบบ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚“ giant, colossus; great figure ่™šๅ‹ข(ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ bluff, bravado, false show of strength ๅŽปๅ‹ข(ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ castration; neutering; spaying ๆ‹’็ตถ(ใใ‚‡ใœใค) ใใ‚‡ใœใค rejection, refusal, repudiation ๆ‹’็ตถ(ใใ‚‡ใœใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใœใคใ™ใ‚‹ to refuse; to reject; to turn down flatly ๆ‹’็ตถๅๅฟœ(ใใ‚‡ใœใคใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใใ‚‡ใœใคใฏใ‚“ใฎใ† rejection (medical); strong aversion ่™šๅƒ(ใใ‚‡ใžใ†) ใใ‚‡ใžใ† virtual image; false image ๅทจไฝ“(ใใ‚‡ใŸใ„) ใใ‚‡ใŸใ„ huge body, massive physique ๅทจๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„ huge, gigantic, enormous ่จฑ่ซพ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ) ใใ‚‡ใ ใ permission; consent; approval ่™š่„ฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใค) ใใ‚‡ใ ใค lethargy; exhaustion; prostration ่™š่„ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of emptiness; lethargy; exhaustion ๆ›ฒ่งฃ(ใใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„ misinterpretation; distortion; misconstruction ๆ‹ ็‚น(ใใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“ base; hub; foothold ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ blankly; with a puzzled look; dumbfounded ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ใจ ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ใจ blankly; with a puzzled look; dumbfounded ๆŒ™ๅ‹•(ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†) ใใ‚‡ใฉใ† behavior; movements; demeanor ๆŒ™ๅ‹•(ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†)ไธๅฏฉ(ใตใ—ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใตใ—ใ‚“ suspicious behavior ่จฑ่ชๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹) ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹ permits and licenses; official authorization ๅŽปๅนด(ใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“ last year ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ) ใใ‚‡ใฒ refusal; rejection; denial ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‡ใฒใ™ใ‚‹ to refuse; to reject; to deny ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ)ๅๅฟœ(ใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใใ‚‡ใฒใฏใ‚“ใฎใ† rejection reaction; adverse reaction; aversion ๅทจๆœจ(ใใ‚‡ใผใ) ใใ‚‡ใผใ giant tree; great tree ่™š็„ก(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€) ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ nihility, emptiness ่™š็„กๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of emptiness; feeling of nihilism ่จฑๅฎน(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ† tolerance, permissibility, acceptance ่จฑๅฎน็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„) ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„ acceptable range; tolerance; permissible limits ่จฑๅฎน้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† tolerance; permissible amount; capacity ่ท้›ข(ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š distance ่ท้›ขๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“ sense of distance; feeling of closeness or distance ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ‚ ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ‚ looking around restlessly; glancing about ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใคใ ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใคใ to look around restlessly; to glance about ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚Š ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚Š with a quick glance around; darting one's eyes ๅฏ„ไธŽ(ใใ‚ˆ) ใใ‚ˆ contribution, service ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใใ‚ˆใ„ clear; pure; clean; noble ๅ™จ็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚ˆใ† skillful, dexterous, handy ่ตท็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚ˆใ† appointment; selection; giving someone a role ็ด€่ฆ(ใใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚ˆใ† (academic) bulletin; university journal; proceedings ๅ™จ็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใช ใใ‚ˆใ†ใช skillful; dexterous; handy; clever with one's hands ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚‹ to purify, to cleanse ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ ใใ‚ˆใ‚‰ใ‹ pure, clean, clear ๆฐ—ๅผฑ(ใใ‚ˆใ‚) ใใ‚ˆใ‚ timid; faint-hearted ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ„ ใใ‚‰ใ„ dislike, hate ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ† ใใ‚‰ใ† to hate, to dislike ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ sparkling; twinkling; glittering ๆฐ—ๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‰ใ) ใใ‚‰ใ carefree; easygoing; comfortable ็…Œ(ใใ‚‰)ใณใ‚„ใ‹ ใใ‚‰ใณใ‚„ใ‹ gorgeous; dazzling; resplendent ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ to glitter; to sparkle; to twinkle ้œง(ใใ‚Š) ใใ‚Š fog, mist ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ rounding up (a number) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to wrap up; to round up; to raise (prices) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ switching; changeover; toggle ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to switch; to change over; to shift ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ ช(ใ‹ใถ) ใใ‚Šใ‹ใถ tree stump ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ ใใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ endless; no end to it; boundless ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‚ท(ใใš) ใใ‚Šใใš cut; cut wound; laceration ใใ‚Šใใ‚Š ใใ‚Šใใ‚Š sharp pain; tightly wound ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ ใใ‚Šใใšใ™ to cut into, to erode, to break down ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅฃ(ใใก) ใใ‚Šใใก cut end; cross-section; angle; perspective ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฃ‚(ใ•)ใ ใใ‚Šใ•ใ to cut open; to slash; to rip apart ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ to cut down; to reduce; to devalue; to round down ้œง้›จ(ใใ‚Šใ•ใ‚) ใใ‚Šใ•ใ‚ drizzle; misty rain; fine rain ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ ใใ‚Šใ™ใฆ rounding down; truncation; discarding ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ™ใฆใ‚‹ to cut down, to discard ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใใ‚Šใ™ใจ Christ ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™(ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚Šใ™ใจใใ‚‡ใ† Christianity ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to trim evenly; to cut to a uniform length ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฃใŸ ใใ‚ŠใŸใฃใŸ steep, sheer, precipitous ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใใ‚Šใ ใ™ to cut out; to quarry; to bring up (a topic) ใใ‚Šใฃใจ ใใ‚Šใฃใจ sharply; crisply; with a firm, dignified air ่ฆๅพ‹(ใใ‚Šใค) ใใ‚Šใค discipline; rules; order ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to economize, to cut back, to reduce ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š ใใ‚Šใจใ‚Š cutting; clipping ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใจใ‚‹ to cut off; to clip out; to crop ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใใ‚Šใฌใ clipping; cutout; excerpt ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใใ‚Šใฌใ to cut out, to pull through ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใฌใ‘ใ‚‹ to get through; to overcome ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ™ ใใ‚Šใฏใชใ™ to cut off, to separate ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ›ใชใ„ ใใ‚Šใฏใชใ›ใชใ„ inseparable; cannot be separated; inextricable ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้–‹(ใฒใ‚‰)ใ ใใ‚Šใฒใ‚‰ใ to clear, to pioneer ้œงๅน(ใใ‚Šใต)ใ ใใ‚Šใตใ spray bottle; mist sprayer; atomizer ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆœญ(ใตใ ) ใใ‚Šใตใ  trump card; ace up one's sleeve ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅนฒ(ใป)ใ—ๅคงๆ น(ใ ใ„ใ“ใ‚“) ใใ‚Šใผใ—ใ ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ dried shredded daikon; dried radish strips ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่บซ(ใฟ) ใใ‚Šใฟ fillet; slice of fish or meat ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š็››(ใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚Š managing; running (a business or household) ๆฐ—ๅŠ›(ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ willpower; spirit; energy ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to cut into pieces, to carve up ้บ’้บŸ(ใใ‚Šใ‚“) ใใ‚Šใ‚“ giraffe ็€(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ to wear, to put on (clothes) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ to cut, to sever, to turn off ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ ใใ‚Œ piece, slice; cloth ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜) ใใ‚Œใ‚ใ˜ sharpness; cutting quality ใใ‚Œใ„ ใใ‚Œใ„ beautiful, clean ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œๅญ—(ใ˜) ใใ‚Œใ˜ cutting word (in haiku) ไบ€่ฃ‚(ใใ‚Œใค) ใใ‚Œใค crack, fissure, rift ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ็ซฏ(ใฏใ—) ใใ‚Œใฏใ— scrap; fragment; cut piece ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใใ‚Œใ‚ break; gap; pause; cut; seam ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be cut, to run out ใ‚ญใƒญ ใใ‚ kilo; kilometer; kilogram ๅธฐ่ทฏ(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ the way home; return trip ๅฒ่ทฏ(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ crossroads, turning point ่จ˜้Œฒ(ใใ‚ใ) ใใ‚ใ record, document ่จ˜้Œฒๅช’ไฝ“(ใใ‚ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„) ใใ‚ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„ storage medium, recording medium ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ใใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚€ kilogram ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ ใใ‚ใ‚ใƒผใจใ‚‹ kilometer ้š›(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ edge; verge; brink; critical moment ้š›็ซ‹(ใใ‚ใ )ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ to make stand out, to highlight, to accentuate ้š›็ซ‹(ใใ‚ใ )ใค ใใ‚ใ ใค to stand out ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใฟ ใใ‚ใฟ extreme, height, peak ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใฆ ใใ‚ใ‚ใฆ extremely; exceedingly ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ to master; to reach the extreme ็ฉถ(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ to investigate thoroughly; to master ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ ใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ take care, be careful ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to be careful, to pay attention ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’็ด›(ใพใŽ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใใ‚’ใพใŽใ‚‰ใ™ to distract oneself; to take one's mind off something ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ to take offense; to feel bad; to be displeased ้‡‘(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ gold; Friday ่Œ(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ germ, bacterium, fungus ๅ‡ไธ€(ใใ‚“ใ„ใค) ใใ‚“ใ„ใค uniform, equal, flat-rate ๅ‡ไธ€ๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹) ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹ standardization; homogenization; making uniform ้‡‘่‰ฒ(ใใ‚“ใ„ใ‚) ใใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ gold color, golden ็ฆ็…™(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ no smoking; quitting smoking ่ฟ‘็ธ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ closely related; close relation ็ฆ็…™่ปŠ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ non-smoking car; no-smoking train car ็ฆ็…™ๅธญ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ non-smoking seat ้‡‘่ฒจ(ใใ‚“ใ‹) ใใ‚“ใ‹ gold coin ้‡‘็ฎก(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ brass instrument ้‡‘็ฎกๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ) ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ brass instrument ้‡‘้ก(ใใ‚“ใŒใ) ใใ‚“ใŒใ amount of money, sum ่ฌน่ณ€ๆ–ฐๅนด(ใใ‚“ใŒใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใŒใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ Happy New Year (formal greeting) ่ฟ‘็œผ(ใใ‚“ใŒใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ nearsightedness; myopia ่ฟ‘็•ฟ(ใใ‚“ใ) ใใ‚“ใ Kinki region ็ทŠๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† emergency; urgency ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„) ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„ state of emergency; emergency situation ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ€ง(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ urgency ่ฟ‘ๆณ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† recent situation; how one has been lately ่ฟ‘ๆณๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ) ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ update on recent situation ่ฟ‘่ท้›ข(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š short distance; close range ้‡‘้ญš(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡) ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ goldfish ้‡‘้ญš(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡)ใ™ใใ„ ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ™ใใ„ goldfish scooping ่ฌนๅ•“(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ respectfully (formal letter opening); Dear Sir or Madam ้‡‘ๆฌ (ใใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใใ‚“ใ‘ใค being broke; short of money ้‡‘ๅˆธ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ cash voucher; gift certificate; monetary ticket ้‡‘ๅˆธ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใท ticket shop; voucher shop; discount ticket store ้‡‘่จ€(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ wise saying; maxim; golden words ้‡‘ๅบซ(ใใ‚“ใ“) ใใ‚“ใ“ safe, vault, strongbox ็ฆ้Œฎ(ใใ‚“ใ“) ใใ‚“ใ“ imprisonment (without forced labor) ๅ‡่กก(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ“ใ† balance; equilibrium ่ฟ‘้ƒŠ(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ“ใ† suburbs; outskirts; environs ๅ‡่กก(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚’ไฟ(ใŸใ‚‚)ใค ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚’ใŸใ‚‚ใค to maintain balance; to keep equilibrium ็ฆๅ›บๅˆ‘(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ‘ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ“ใ‘ใ„ imprisonment without labor; confinement ๅƒ…ๅทฎ(ใใ‚“ใ•) ใใ‚“ใ• narrow margin, slim difference ็ฆๆญข(ใใ‚“ใ—) ใใ‚“ใ— prohibition, ban ่ฟ‘่ฆ–(ใใ‚“ใ—) ใใ‚“ใ— nearsightedness, myopia ็ฆๆญข(ใใ‚“ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ to prohibit; to ban; to forbid ๅ‡่ณชๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹) ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹ homogenization ็ฆ้…’(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… abstinence from alcohol; prohibition of alcohol ็ทŠ็ธฎ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ austerity, tightening ๅƒ…ๅฐ‘(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† very small amount; negligible quantity ้‡‘่ณž(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† gold prize; gold award ่ฌนๆ…Ž(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ suspension; confinement; being grounded ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใค soon; in the near future; shortly ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ neighborhood; vicinity ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to prohibit, to forbid ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใšใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ to forbid; to prohibit; to suppress ่ฟ‘ไธ–(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„ early modern period; pre-modern era ้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„ Venus (planet) ๅ‡ๆ•ด(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„ proportion; symmetry; balance ้‡‘้Šญ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ money, cash ้‡‘้Šญ็š„(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ financial; monetary; pecuniary ้‡‘้Šญๆฌฒ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ greed for money; avarice ้‡‘ๅฑž(ใใ‚“ใžใ) ใใ‚“ใžใ metal ๅ‹ค็ถš(ใใ‚“ใžใ) ใใ‚“ใžใ continuous service; length of service ๅ‹คๆ€ (ใใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใใ‚“ใŸใ„ attendance; work attendance record ่ฟ‘ไปฃ(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ modern times, modern era ่ฟ‘ไปฃๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ‹) ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ‹ modernization ่ฟ‘ไปฃ็š„(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ) ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ modern; up-to-date ็ทŠๅผต(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† tension, nervousness ็ทŠๅผตๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of tension; feeling of nervousness; intensity ็ทŠๅผต(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to get nervous; to feel tense ๅ‡็ญ‰(ใใ‚“ใจใ†) ใใ‚“ใจใ† equal, even, uniform ็ญ‹(ใใ‚“)ใƒˆใƒฌ ใใ‚“ใจใ‚Œ strength training ็ญ‹่‚‰(ใใ‚“ใซใ) ใใ‚“ใซใ muscle ็ญ‹่‚‰่ณช(ใใ‚“ใซใใ—ใค) ใใ‚“ใซใใ—ใค muscular; well-built ็ญ‹่‚‰็—›(ใใ‚“ใซใใคใ†) ใใ‚“ใซใใคใ† muscle pain; muscle soreness; DOMS ่ฟ‘ๅนด(ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“ recent years; in recent years ็ทŠ่ฟซ(ใใ‚“ใฑใ) ใใ‚“ใฑใ tension; urgency; strain ้‡‘้ซช(ใใ‚“ใฑใค) ใใ‚“ใฑใค blonde hair; blond ใใ‚“ใดใ‚‰ ใใ‚“ใดใ‚‰ kinpira (stir-fried burdock) ้‡‘ๅ“(ใใ‚“ใดใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใดใ‚“ money and valuables; cash and goods ๅ‹คๅ‹‰(ใใ‚“ในใ‚“) ใใ‚“ในใ‚“ diligent, hardworking ่ฟ‘่พบ(ใใ‚“ใบใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใบใ‚“ nearby area; vicinity ๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใใ‚“ใ‚€) ใใ‚“ใ‚€ work ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๅ…ˆ(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใ) ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใ workplace; place of employment ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ working hours; work hours ้‡‘(ใใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซ ใใ‚“ใ‚ใ ใ‚‹ gold medal ็ฆ็‰ฉ(ใใ‚“ใ‚‚ใค) ใใ‚“ใ‚‚ใค taboo, something to avoid ้‡‘่ž(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† finance, banking ้‡‘่ž็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ monetary easing; financial relaxation ้‡‘่žๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ financial institution ้‡‘่ž(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ monetary policy ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ) ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Friday ็ฆๆฌฒ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ) ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ self-denial; abstinence; asceticism ้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใใ‚“ใ‚Š interest rate ็ญ‹ๅŠ›(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ muscle strength; muscular power ่ฟ‘้šฃ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ neighborhood; vicinity ่Œ้กž(ใใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ fungi; fungal organisms ็ฆไปค(ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ prohibition; ban; decree forbidding something ใ‚ญใƒผ ใใƒผ key ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใใƒผใฑใƒผ goalkeeper; keeper ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ— ใใƒผใท keep, reserve, maintain ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใใƒผใผใƒผใฉ keyboard ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ใใƒผใ‚ใƒผใฉ keyword ่ญฐๆกˆ(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚ใ‚“ bill; proposal; motion; agenda item ่ญฐๅ“ก(ใŽใ„ใ‚“) ใŽใ„ใ‚“ member of parliament/congress ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ(ใŽใŠใ‚“) ใŽใŠใ‚“ onomatopoeia, sound effect ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ่ชž(ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ”) ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ” onomatopoeia; sound-symbolic word ่ญฐไผš(ใŽใ‹ใ„) ใŽใ‹ใ„ parliament, congress, assembly ็พฉๅ…„ๅผŸ(ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ brothers-in-law; stepbrothers; sworn brothers ็พฉๅ…„(ใŽใ‘ใ„) ใŽใ‘ใ„ brother-in-law (older) ่ญฐๆฑบ(ใŽใ‘ใค) ใŽใ‘ใค resolution; vote; decision by deliberation ๆŠ€ๅทง(ใŽใ“ใ†) ใŽใ“ใ† technique, craftsmanship, artistry ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ awkward; stiff; clumsy ใ‚ฎใ‚ถใ‚ฎใ‚ถ ใŽใ–ใŽใ– jagged, serrated ๆŠ€ๅธซ(ใŽใ—) ใŽใ— engineer, technician ็พฉๅง‰(ใŽใ—) ใŽใ— older sister-in-law; older stepsister ๅ„€ๅผ(ใŽใ—ใ) ใŽใ—ใ ceremony; rite; ritual ็พฉๆ‰‹(ใŽใ—ใ‚…) ใŽใ—ใ‚… prosthetic hand; artificial arm ็–‘ๅฟƒๆš—้ฌผ(ใŽใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ) ใŽใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ suspicion breeds monsters ็–‘ไผผ(ใŽใ˜) ใŽใ˜ pseudo; simulated; quasi- ็พฉๅฎŸๅฎถ(ใŽใ˜ใฃใ‹) ใŽใ˜ใฃใ‹ spouse's family home; in-laws' home ๆŠ€่ก“(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค technique, technology, skill ๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐ(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“) ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ technological innovation ๆŠ€่ก“่€…(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ engineer; technician; technical expert ๆŠ€่ก“็š„(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใฆใ) ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใฆใ technical ่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒ(ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใ) ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใ meeting minutes; minutes; proceedings ๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–(ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹) ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ personification; anthropomorphism ่ญฐ(ใŽ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŽใ™ใ‚‹ to deliberate on; to discuss (formally) ็Š ็‰ฒ(ใŽใ›ใ„) ใŽใ›ใ„ sacrifice; victim ๆ“ฌๅฃฐ่ชž(ใŽใ›ใ„ใ”) ใŽใ›ใ„ใ” onomatopoeia (words imitating sounds) ็Š ็‰ฒ่€…(ใŽใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŽใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ victim; casualty ่ญฐๅธญ(ใŽใ›ใ) ใŽใ›ใ parliamentary seat; legislative seat ๅฝๅ–„(ใŽใœใ‚“) ใŽใœใ‚“ hypocrisy ๅฝ่ฃ…(ใŽใใ†) ใŽใใ† disguise, camouflage, falsification ็พฉ่ถณ(ใŽใใ) ใŽใใ prosthetic leg; artificial leg ๅฝ้€ (ใŽใžใ†) ใŽใžใ† forgery, counterfeiting ๆ“ฌๆ…‹่ชž(ใŽใŸใ„ใ”) ใŽใŸใ„ใ” mimetic word; phenomime; ideophone for states and conditions ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŽใŸใƒผ guitar ่ญฐ้กŒ(ใŽใ ใ„) ใŽใ ใ„ agenda item; topic for discussion ่ญฐ้•ท(ใŽใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใŽใกใ‚‡ใ† chairman, chairperson, speaker ใŽใฃใใ‚Š่…ฐ(ใ”ใ—) ใŽใฃใใ‚Šใ”ใ— slipped disc; strained back; acute lower back pain ใŽใฃใ—ใ‚Š ใŽใฃใ—ใ‚Š packed; crammed; tightly filled ็พฉๅผŸ(ใŽใฆใ„) ใŽใฆใ„ brother-in-law (younger) ็–‘ๅฟต(ใŽใญใ‚“) ใŽใญใ‚“ doubt; suspicion; misgiving ๆŠ€่ƒฝ(ใŽใฎใ†) ใŽใฎใ† skill; technical ability ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่€…(ใŽใฎใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŽใฎใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ skilled worker; technician; craftsperson ็พฉ็ˆถ(ใŽใต) ใŽใต father-in-law; stepfather ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆ ใŽใตใจ gift, present ็พฉๆ†ค(ใŽใตใ‚“) ใŽใตใ‚“ righteous indignation ๆŠ€ๆณ•(ใŽใปใ†) ใŽใปใ† technique; artistic method ็พฉๆฏ(ใŽใผ) ใŽใผ mother-in-law; stepmother ็พฉๅฆน(ใŽใพใ„) ใŽใพใ„ younger sister-in-law; stepsister (younger) ็พฉๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚€) ใŽใ‚€ duty, obligation ็พฉๅ‹™ๆ„Ÿ(ใŽใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of duty; sense of obligation ็พฉๅ‹™ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ) ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ compulsory education ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜(ใŽใ‚€ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใŽใ‚€ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to obligate; to make mandatory ๅฝๅ(ใŽใ‚ใ„) ใŽใ‚ใ„ false name; alias; pseudonym ็–‘ๅ•(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ question, doubt ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝข(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ interrogative form; question form ็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆ(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใต) ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใต question mark ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ) ใŽใ‚ƒใ reverse, opposite ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚ฎใƒฌ ใŽใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚Œ getting angry at the person who has a right to be upset; reverse outburst ้€†ๅŠนๆžœ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹ counterproductive; opposite effect; backfire ่™ๆฎบ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ•ใค) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ•ใค massacre; slaughter; genocide ้€†่ฅฒ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† counterattack; counteroffensive ้€†้ †(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ reverse order; inverted sequence ้€†ไธŠ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† frenzy; losing one's head ้€†่ชฌ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใค) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใค paradox ้€†่ชฌ็š„(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใคใฆใ) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใคใฆใ paradoxical; ironic ้€†่ตฐ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใใ† driving the wrong way; going against traffic ่™ๅพ…(ใŽใ‚ƒใใŸใ„) ใŽใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ abuse, mistreatment ้€†่ปข(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“) ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ reversal, comeback, turnabout ้€†่ปขๅ‹(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใŒ)ใก ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใŒใก comeback victory; come-from-behind win ้€†่ปขๅЇ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ dramatic comeback; turnaround; reversal drama ้€†่ปข่ฒ (ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใพ)ใ‘ ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใพใ‘ come-from-behind loss; losing after leading ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใƒŠใƒณ ใŽใ‚ƒใใชใ‚“ a woman picking up a man (for a date or hookup) ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใซ ใŽใ‚ƒใใซ conversely; on the contrary; rather; instead ้€†้ขจ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใตใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใตใ† headwind; adversity ้€†ๆ–นๅ‘(ใŽใ‚ƒใใปใ†ใ“ใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใปใ†ใ“ใ† opposite direction; reverse direction ้€†ๆˆป(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Š reversal; relapse; going back to an earlier state ้€†ๆต(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† backflow; reverse flow; flowing backward ใ‚ฎใƒฃใ‚ฐ ใŽใ‚ƒใ gag, joke ้€†ๅขƒ(ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚‡ใ† adversity; hardship; difficult circumstances ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใŽใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‚Šใƒผ gallery; spectators, onlookers ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผ ใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใถใ‚‰ใƒผ gambler ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซ ใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใถใ‚‹ gambling ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚…ใ† ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚…ใ† packed; crammed; squeezed tightly ็‰›่„‚(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใ— beef tallow; beef fat ็‰›ไธผ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‚“) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‚“ beef bowl; gyudon ็‰›่‚‰(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ beef ็‰›ไนณ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† milk ๆฑ‚่‚ฅ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒ) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒ gyuhi; sweetened soft mochi ็‰›(ใŽใ‚…ใ†)ใฒใ่‚‰(ใซใ) ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒใใซใ ground beef; minced beef ใŽใ‚…ใฃใจ ใŽใ‚…ใฃใจ tightly; firmly; with a strong squeeze ๅพกๆ„(ใŽใ‚‡ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ„ as you wish; your will; understood (archaic/formal) ๆฅญ็•Œ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ industry, business world ่กŒ้–“(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ line spacing; between the lines ่กŒ้–“(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‚’่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚€ to read between the lines ่กŒๅ„€(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ manners, behavior ่กŒๅ„€(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใŒใ‚ˆใ„ well-mannered; well-behaved ไปฐใ€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ„ ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ„ exaggerated; pompous; showy ๅ‡ๅ›บ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ solidification; coagulation; freezing ้คƒๅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ–) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ– gyoza; pot stickers; dumplings ๅ‡่ฆ–(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ— staring; gazing intently ๆฅญ่€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ vendor, contractor, trader ๆฅญ็จฎ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚… type of industry, line of business ๅ‡็ธฎ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ condensation; concentration ๅ‡็ธฎๆ„Ÿ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‹ใ‚“ a feeling of density or concentration; a sense of being packed full ่กŒๆ›ธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ semi-cursive script (calligraphy style) ่กŒๅ•†(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† peddling; traveling sales; hawking ่กŒๅ•†ไบบ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ peddler; traveling merchant; hawker ่กŒไบ‹(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ event, function, ceremony ่กŒๅธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ sumo referee ่กŒๆ”ฟ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ administration, government ่กŒๆ”ฟ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ๆ›ธๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ— administrative scrivener; administrative document specialist ๆฅญ็ธพ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ business results, achievement ๅฝข็›ธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† look on one's face; expression; grimace ไปฐๅคฉ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ astonishment; being astounded ๆฅญๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ business; work; duties ๆฅญๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€)ๆๆบ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ business alliance; operational partnership ๆฅญๅ‹™็”จ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ† for commercial use, for business use ่กŒๅˆ—(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค) ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค queue; line; procession ้ญšไป‹(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ seafood; fish and shellfish ้ญšไป‹้กž(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ seafood; fish and shellfish ๆผๆฅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ† fishing industry; fisheries ็މ้œฒ(ใŽใ‚‡ใใ‚) ใŽใ‚‡ใใ‚ gyokuro (high-grade green tea) ๆผๆธฏ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใŽใ‚‡ใ“ใ† fishing port; fishing harbor ๆผ่ˆน(ใŽใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“ fishing boat; fishing vessel ้ญš่‚‰(ใŽใ‚‡ใซใ) ใŽใ‚‡ใซใ fish meat; fish flesh (as food product) ้ญšๅต(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‰ใ‚“ fish roe; fish eggs ้ญš้กž(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„) ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ fish (class) ใŽใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‰ ใŽใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‰ glaring; dazzling (harshly) ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š) ใŽใ‚Š social obligation, duty ็พฉ็†ๅ …(ใŽใ‚ŠใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใŽใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„ loyal, dutiful, faithful to obligations ใŽใ‚ŠใŽใ‚Š ใŽใ‚ŠใŽใ‚Š just barely; at the last moment; on the edge ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š)ใฎ่ฆช(ใŠใ‚„) ใŽใ‚ŠใฎใŠใ‚„ parent-in-law, stepparent ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š)ใฎ็ˆถ(ใกใก) ใŽใ‚Šใฎใกใก father-in-law ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚ใ‚“ discussion, argument, debate ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŽใ‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to discuss, to debate ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅ‘ผ(ใ‚ˆ)ใถ ใŽใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใถ to spark debate; to be controversial; to provoke discussion ็–‘ๆƒ‘(ใŽใ‚ใ) ใŽใ‚ใ suspicion, doubt, misgiving ้Š€(ใŽใ‚“) ใŽใ‚“ silver ้Š€่‰ฒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ„ใ‚) ใŽใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ silver color ๅŸ่ฉ (ใŽใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใŽใ‚“ใˆใ„ chanting of poetry; recitation of Chinese and Japanese poems ้Š€่ฒจ(ใŽใ‚“ใ‹) ใŽใ‚“ใ‹ silver coin ้Š€ๆฒณ(ใŽใ‚“ใŒ) ใŽใ‚“ใŒ galaxy ้Š€่กŒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ† bank ้Š€่กŒๅ“ก(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ bank employee ๅŸ้†ธ้…’(ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚… ginjo sake; premium sake ้Š€ไธ–็•Œ(ใŽใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„) ใŽใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„ snow-covered landscape; silver world ้Š€้ซช(ใŽใ‚“ใฑใค) ใŽใ‚“ใฑใค silver hair; gray hair ๅŸๅ‘ณ(ใŽใ‚“ใฟ) ใŽใ‚“ใฟ scrutiny; careful examination; careful selection ้Š€(ใŽใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซ ใŽใ‚“ใ‚ใ ใ‚‹ silver medal ใ€œๅŒบ(ใ) ใ ward, district ๅฅ(ใ) ใ phrase, clause, haiku ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ„ ใใ„ regret; remorse ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ„ๆ”น(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to repent, to reform oneself ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๆ„ๅœฐ(ใ„ใ˜) ใใ„ใ„ใ˜ greed for food; gluttony ๅŒบๅŸŸ(ใใ„ใ) ใใ„ใ zone; district; area ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to bite into, to cut into ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ไธ‹(ใ•)ใŒใ‚‹ ใใ„ใ•ใŒใ‚‹ to hang on; to persist; to refuse to back down ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใ—ใฐใ‚‹ ใใ„ใ—ใฐใ‚‹ to clench (one's teeth); to grit one's teeth ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ๅŠ(ใผใ†) ใใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ† glutton; big eater; foodie ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ ใใ„ใš quiz ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๅ€’(ใ ใŠ)ใ‚Œ ใใ„ใ ใŠใ‚Œ eating oneself into ruin; Osaka's food culture ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใใ„ใกใŒใ„ discrepancy, disagreement ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้•(ใกใŒ)ใ† ใใ„ใกใŒใ† to differ, to conflict, to be at odds ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใกใŽใ‚‹ ใใ„ใกใŽใ‚‹ to bite off; to tear off with one's teeth ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๆญข(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ„ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to hold back, to check, to stop ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้€ƒ(ใซ)ใ’ ใใ„ใซใ’ dining and dashing, eating without paying ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ† ใใ† to eat (vulgar/masculine) ็ฉบ(ใใ†)ใ€œ ใใ† empty; air; sky ็ฉบ้–“(ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ space, room ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ) ใใ†ใ air, atmosphere ็ฉบๆฐ—ๅ…ฅ(ใใ†ใใ„)ใ‚Œ ใใ†ใใ„ใ‚Œ air pump; inflator ็ฉบๆฐ—ๆธ…ๆต„ๆฉŸ(ใใ†ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใใ†ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ air purifier ็ฉบ่™š(ใใ†ใใ‚‡) ใใ†ใใ‚‡ emptiness; hollowness; vacancy ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ ใใ†ใใ‚ˆใ‚€ to read the room, to pick up on the atmosphere ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚ใชใ„ ใใ†ใใ‚ˆใ‚ใชใ„ unable to read the room, socially clueless ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)ใ‚’ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ ใใ†ใใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ใ™ to ruin the atmosphere; to kill the mood ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)ใ‚’่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ ใใ†ใใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚€ to read the room; to sense the atmosphere ็ฉบ่ป(ใใ†ใใ‚“) ใใ†ใใ‚“ air force ็ฉบๆธฏ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ†ใ“ใ† airport ็ฉบๅฎค(ใใ†ใ—ใค) ใใ†ใ—ใค vacant room; unoccupied room ็ฉบ่ปŠ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ vacant taxi; empty vehicle ็ฉบ่ฅฒ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† air raid; aerial attack ็ฉบๅธญ(ใใ†ใ›ใ) ใใ†ใ›ใ empty seat; vacancy ็ฉบๅ‰(ใใ†ใœใ‚“) ใใ†ใœใ‚“ unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking ็ฉบๆƒณ(ใใ†ใใ†) ใใ†ใใ† fantasy, daydream, imagination ็ฉบๆƒณ(ใใ†ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to fantasize; to daydream ็ฉบไธญ(ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† in the air; midair ็ฉบๆดž(ใใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ†ใฉใ† hollow; cavity; void ็ฉบๆดžๅŒ–(ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹) ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹ hollowing out; decline ็ฉบ็™ฝ(ใใ†ใฏใ) ใใ†ใฏใ blank space; void; gap ็ฉบ็ˆ†(ใใ†ใฐใ) ใใ†ใฐใ aerial bombing; air strike ็ฉบ่…น(ใใ†ใตใ) ใใ†ใตใ hunger, empty stomach ็ฉบ่…นๆ„Ÿ(ใใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of hunger; sensation of an empty stomach ็ฉบ่…นๆ™‚(ใใ†ใตใใ˜) ใใ†ใตใใ˜ when one's stomach is empty; on an empty stomach ็ฉบๆฏ(ใใ†ใผ) ใใ†ใผ aircraft carrier ็ฉบๆฌ„(ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“ blank space, blank column ็ฉบ่ทฏ(ใใ†ใ‚) ใใ†ใ‚ air route; by air ไน…้ (ใใŠใ‚“) ใใŠใ‚“ eternity; permanence ๅŒบ็”ป(ใใ‹ใ) ใใ‹ใ block, section, lot, partition ๅŒบ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‹ใ‚“ section; segment; interval ไนๆœˆ(ใใŒใค) ใใŒใค September ่ŒŽ(ใใ) ใใ stem, stalk ่‹ฆๅขƒ(ใใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใใ‚‡ใ† difficult situation; predicament; adversity ้‡˜(ใใŽ) ใใŽ nail ้‡˜ไป˜(ใใŽใฅ)ใ‘ ใใŽใฅใ‘ riveted; captivated; nailed down ๅŒบๅˆ‡(ใใŽ)ใ‚Š ใใŽใ‚Š break; pause; punctuation; turning point ๅŒบๅˆ‡(ใใŽ)ใ‚‹ ใใŽใ‚‹ to punctuate; to divide, to mark off ไนไน(ใใ) ใใ multiplication table ๆ‹ฌ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ ใใใ‚‹ to tie up; to bundle; to summarize ๆฝœ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ ใใใ‚‹ to pass through; to duck under; to go through ๅ…ฌๅฎถ(ใใ’) ใใ’ court noble, aristocrat ่‰(ใใ•) ใใ• grass, weed, plant ่‡ญ(ใใ•)ใ„ ใใ•ใ„ smelly, stinky ่‰ๅˆˆ(ใใ•ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใใ•ใ‹ใ‚Š mowing; grass cutting; weeding ่‰ๆœจ(ใใ•ใ) ใใ•ใ plants, vegetation ่‰ๅœฐ(ใใ•ใก) ใใ•ใก grassland; grassy area; meadow ่‰ๅ–(ใใ•ใจ)ใ‚Š ใใ•ใจใ‚Š weeding ่‰(ใใ•)ใฎๆ น(ใญ) ใใ•ใฎใญ grassroots; the common people ่‰่Šฑ(ใใ•ใฐใช) ใใ•ใฐใช flowering plants; flowers and grasses ่‰(ใใ•)ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚Š ใใ•ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚Š weeding; pulling weeds ่‰้ค…(ใใ•ใ‚‚ใก) ใใ•ใ‚‚ใก mugwort rice cake ้Ž–(ใใ•ใ‚Š) ใใ•ใ‚Š chain ่…(ใใ•)ใ‚‹ ใใ•ใ‚‹ to rot, to go bad, to decay ่…(ใใ•)ใ‚Œ็ธ(ใˆใ‚“) ใใ•ใ‚Œใˆใ‚“ inseparable bond; unbreakable (but unwanted) connection ่‰ๅˆ†(ใใ•ใ‚)ใ‘ ใใ•ใ‚ใ‘ pioneer, trailblazer ๆซ›(ใใ—) ใใ— comb ้ง†ไฝฟ(ใใ—) ใใ— full command; making full use of ไธฒ(ใใ—) ใใ— skewer; spit ไธฒๆš(ใใ—ใ‚)ใ’ ใใ—ใ‚ใ’ deep-fried skewers, kushiage ไธฒ(ใใ—)ใ‚ซใƒ„ ใใ—ใ‹ใค deep-fried skewered meat and vegetables ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟ sneeze ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ™ใ‚‹ to sneeze ่‹ฆ็ฌ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† wry smile; bitter smile; forced laugh ่‹ฆๅฟƒ(ใใ—ใ‚“) ใใ—ใ‚“ pains; effort; hard work ใใ˜ ใใ˜ lottery; lot; raffle ไนๆ™‚(ใใ˜) ใใ˜ nine o'clock ๆŒซ(ใใ˜)ใ ใใ˜ใ to sprain; to crush (spirits); to thwart ใใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ to be discouraged; to lose heart; to sprain ใใ˜ๅผ•(ใณ)ใ ใใ˜ใณใ lottery, drawing lots ๅญ”้›€(ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ peacock ่‹ฆๆธ‹(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ† anguish; bitter struggle ้ง†้™ค(ใใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ˜ใ‚‡ extermination; pest control ่‹ฆๆƒ…(ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† complaint, grievance ้ง†้™ค(ใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to exterminate; to get rid of (pests) ้ฏจ(ใใ˜ใ‚‰) ใใ˜ใ‚‰ whale ใใ™ใใ™ ใใ™ใใ™ giggling, chuckling ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ ticklish; embarrassing ใใ™ใใ‚‹ ใใ™ใใ‚‹ to tickle; to titillate ็‡ป(ใใ™ใถ)ใ‚‹ ใใ™ใถใ‚‹ to smolder; to linger unresolved ่–ฌ(ใใ™ใ‚Š) ใใ™ใ‚Š medicine, drug ่–ฌๆŒ‡(ใใ™ใ‚Šใ‚†ใณ) ใใ™ใ‚Šใ‚†ใณ ring finger ๅฑ‘(ใใš) ใใš scrap, waste, dregs, trash ใใš็ฒ‰(ใ“) ใใšใ“ arrowroot starch; kudzu starch ๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ ใใšใ™ to break, to demolish; to make change (money) ๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ to collapse; to crumble; to break down ็™–(ใใ›) ใใ› habit, quirk ใใ›ใซ ใใ›ใซ despite; even though (critical tone) ่‹ฆๆˆฆ(ใใ›ใ‚“) ใใ›ใ‚“ hard fight, uphill battle ใใ ใใ damn, crap; damn (intensifier) ใใŸใใŸ ใใŸใใŸ exhausted; worn out; limp ็ฎก(ใใ ) ใใ  pipe, tube ็ •(ใใ )ใ ใใ ใ to smash, to crush, to break ็ •(ใใ )ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ to break into pieces; to become informal ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ•ใ„ ใใ ใ•ใ„ please (do) ใใ ใ•ใ‚‹ ใใ ใ•ใ‚‹ to give (honorific); to do for me (honorific) ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ™ ใใ ใ™ to hand down, to pass (judgment); to give (an order) ๆžœ็‰ฉ(ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎ fruit ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ worthless, trivial, stupid ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚Š ใใ ใ‚Š going down; down-train ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚Šๅ‚(ใ–ใ‹) ใใ ใ‚Šใ–ใ‹ downhill slope; decline ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚‹ ใใ ใ‚‹ to descend, to go down, to go downstream ๅฃ(ใใก) ใใก mouth ๅฃๅฝ“(ใใกใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใใกใ‚ใŸใ‚Š mouthfeel; taste; texture in the mouth ๅฃไธ€ๆฏ(ใใกใ„ใฃใฑใ„) ใใกใ„ใฃใฑใ„ mouthful; with one's mouth full ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ ใใกใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ nagging; nitpicking; fastidious ๅฃๆ•ฐ(ใใกใ‹ใš) ใใกใ‹ใš number of words spoken, talkativeness ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๅ …(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ ใใกใŒใ‹ใŸใ„ tight-lipped, discreet ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใกใŒใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ loose-lipped, indiscreet ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๆธ›(ใธ)ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใใกใŒใธใ‚‰ใชใ„ to always have a comeback; to be quick-tongued ๅฃๅˆฉ(ใใกใ)ใ ใใกใใ mediation; intercession; good speaker ้ง†้€(ใใกใ) ใใกใ expulsion; eradication; driving out ้ง†้€่‰ฆ(ใใกใใ‹ใ‚“) ใใกใใ‹ใ‚“ destroyer (warship); naval destroyer ๅฃ็™–(ใใกใใ›) ใใกใใ› favorite phrase; verbal habit; catchphrase ๅฃๅ–งๅ˜ฉ(ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹) ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ verbal argument; quarrel ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚ณใƒŸ ใใกใ“ใฟ word of mouth, online review ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ”ใŸใˆ ใใกใ”ใŸใˆ talking back; backtalk; retort ๅฃๅ…ˆ(ใใกใ•ใ) ใใกใ•ใ lip service, mere words ๅฃๅ…ˆ(ใใกใ•ใ)ใ ใ‘ ใใกใ•ใใ ใ‘ all talk; lip service; empty words ๅฃๅฏ‚(ใใกใ•ใณ)ใ—ใ„ ใใกใ•ใณใ—ใ„ wanting to snack; feeling peckish; mouth feels lonely ๅฃ(ใใก)ใšใ•ใ‚€ ใใกใšใ•ใ‚€ to hum; to croon; to sing softly ๅฃๆทป(ใใกใž)ใˆ ใใกใžใˆ putting in a good word, recommendation ๅฃๅ‡บ(ใใกใ )ใ— ใใกใ ใ— meddling; butting in; interference ๅฃ้”่€…(ใใกใ ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใกใ ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ talkative; glib; silver-tongued ๅฃ(ใใก)ใฅใ‘ ใใกใฅใ‘ kiss (literary) ๅฃไผ(ใใกใฅใŸ)ใˆ ใใกใฅใŸใˆ word of mouth; oral tradition; hearsay ๅฃๆญข(ใใกใฉ)ใ‚ ใใกใฉใ‚ silencing; swearing to secrecy ๅฃ(ใใก)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใใกใซใ™ใ‚‹ to say; to mention; to put into words; to eat; to drink; to put in one's mouth ใใกใฐใ— ใใกใฐใ— beak; bill (of a bird) ๅ”‡(ใใกใณใ‚‹) ใใกใณใ‚‹ lip, lips ๅ”‡(ใใกใณใ‚‹)ใ‚’ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใ‚€ ใใกใณใ‚‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚€ to bite one's lip (in frustration or regret) ๅฃ็ซ(ใใกใณ)ใ‚’ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใกใณใ‚’ใใ‚‹ to open fire; to start things off ๅฃๅฐ(ใใกใตใ†)ใ˜ ใใกใตใ†ใ˜ silencing someone; hush money ๅฃ็ฌ›(ใใกใถใˆ) ใใกใถใˆ whistle; whistling ๅฃ(ใใก)ใถใ‚Š ใใกใถใ‚Š way of talking; tone of voice ๅฃไธ‹ๆ‰‹(ใใกในใŸ) ใใกในใŸ poor at expressing oneself; inarticulate ๅฃ็ด…(ใใกในใซ) ใใกในใซ lipstick ๅฃๅ…ƒ(ใใกใ‚‚ใจ) ใใกใ‚‚ใจ area around the mouth ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒ ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒ noisily (chewing); crumpled, messy ๅฃ่ชฟ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใกใ‚‡ใ† tone of voice ๆœฝ(ใ)ใกใ‚‹ ใใกใ‚‹ to decay; to rot; to crumble ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’้–‹(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใกใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to open one's mouth; to open (a container) ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ ใใกใ‚’ใใ to speak; to put in a good word ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใใกใ‚’ใ™ในใ‚‰ใ™ to let something slip; to say something by mistake ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใกใ‚’ใ™ในใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ to let something slip; to say something by mistake ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ใคใใ‚€ ใใกใ‚’ใคใใ‚€ to keep silent; to clam up; to shut one's mouth ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’้–‰(ใจ)ใ–ใ™ ใใกใ‚’ใจใ–ใ™ to clam up; to keep silent; to refuse to speak ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆŒŸ(ใฏใ•)ใ‚€ ใใกใ‚’ใฏใ•ใ‚€ to butt in; to interrupt ๅฑˆๅผท(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ† brawny, sturdy, muscular ๅฑˆๆ›ฒ(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ) ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ bending; curving; flexion ใใฃใใ‚Š ใใฃใใ‚Š clearly; distinctly; sharply ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใใฃใใƒผ cookie ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š(ใใฃใ•ใ) ใใฃใ•ใ drilling; excavation; boring ๅฑˆๆŒ‡(ใใฃใ—) ใใฃใ— leading, foremost, top-ranking ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ cushion ๅฑˆ(ใใฃ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใฃใ™ใ‚‹ to yield, to submit, to succumb ๅฑˆๆŠ˜(ใใฃใ›ใค) ใใฃใ›ใค refraction; distortion; complexity ใใฃใคใ ใใฃใคใ to stick to; to cling to; to be attached ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to attach; to stick together; to bring close ๅฑˆๆœ(ใใฃใทใ) ใใฃใทใ submission; surrender; yielding ้ด(ใใค) ใใค shoes ่‹ฆ็—›(ใใคใ†) ใใคใ† pain, agony, suffering ่ฆ†(ใใคใŒใˆ)ใ™ ใใคใŒใˆใ™ to overturn; to overthrow; to reverse ่ฆ†(ใใคใŒใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใใคใŒใˆใ‚‹ to be overturned; to be reversed ้ดไธ‹(ใใคใ—ใŸ) ใใคใ—ใŸ socks ๅฑˆ่พฑ(ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ) ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ humiliation ้ดๆ“ฆ(ใใคใš)ใ‚Œ ใใคใšใ‚Œ shoe blister; chafing from shoes ้ดๅบ•(ใใคใžใ“) ใใคใžใ“ sole of a shoe ้ดๆฃš(ใใคใ ใช) ใใคใ ใช shoe rack; shoe shelf ้ด็ฎฑ(ใใคใฐใ“) ใใคใฐใ“ shoe cabinet; shoe locker ้ด็ด(ใใคใฒใ‚‚) ใใคใฒใ‚‚ shoelace ้ด(ใใค)ในใ‚‰ ใใคในใ‚‰ shoehorn ใใคใ‚ใ ใใคใ‚ใ to relax, to feel at ease ้ด(ใใค)ใ‚’่„ฑ(ใฌ)ใ ใใคใ‚’ใฌใ to take off one's shoes ๅฅ็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“) ใใฆใ‚“ period; full stop (in Japanese punctuation) ่‹ฆ้—˜(ใใจใ†) ใใจใ† hard struggle; bitter fight ๅฅ่ชญ็‚น(ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“ punctuation marks ใใฉใ„ ใใฉใ„ persistent; long-winded; heavy (taste) ้ง†ๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†) ใใฉใ† drive; propulsion ๅฃ่ชฌ(ใใฉ)ใ ใใฉใ to persuade; to hit on, to seduce ๅ›ฝ(ใใซ) ใใซ country, nation, homeland ๅ›ฝใ€…(ใใซใใซ) ใใซใใซ countries, nations ใใญใใญ ใใญใใญ winding; curvy; wiggling ใใƒŽไธ€(ใ„ใก) ใใฎใ„ใก female ninja ่‹ฆๆ‚ฉ(ใใฎใ†) ใใฎใ† anguish; suffering ้…(ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใใฐใ‚‹ to distribute, to hand out, to deliver ้ฆ–(ใใณ) ใใณ neck ้ฆ–้ฃพ(ใใณใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š ใใณใ‹ใ–ใ‚Š necklace ้ฆ–็ญ‹(ใใณใ™ใ˜) ใใณใ™ใ˜ nape of the neck; back of the neck ้ฆ–้•ท็ซœ(ใใณใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใใณใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† plesiosaur ้ฆ–ๅ…ƒ(ใใณใ‚‚ใจ) ใใณใ‚‚ใจ nape of the neck; neckline; around the neck ใใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be constricted, to narrow ้ฆ–่ผช(ใใณใ‚) ใใณใ‚ collar (for animals); necklace (archaic) ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใณใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ to tilt one's head in puzzlement; to wonder ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’็ธฆ(ใŸใฆ)ใซๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ ใใณใ‚’ใŸใฆใซใตใ‚‹ to nod (in agreement); to say yes; to give one's consent ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ ใใณใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ to shake one's head ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๆจช(ใ‚ˆใ“)ใซๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ ใใณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ“ใซใตใ‚‹ to shake one's head (in refusal or disagreement) ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†) ใใตใ† device; scheme; ingenuity ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใตใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to devise; to come up with an idea; to find a way ๅŒบๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“) ใใถใ‚“ division; classification; section ๅŒบๅˆฅ(ใในใค) ใในใค distinction, differentiation ๅŒบๅˆฅๅŒ–(ใในใคใ‹) ใในใคใ‹ differentiation; making a distinction ็†Š(ใใพ) ใใพ bear ็†Šๆ‰‹(ใใพใง) ใใพใง rake; lucky charm rake ้šˆๅ–(ใใพใฉ)ใ‚Š ใใพใฉใ‚Š kumadori; kabuki stage makeup ้šˆๅ–(ใใพใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใใพใฉใ‚‹ to paint in kumadori style; to shade; to tinge ใใพใชใ ใใพใชใ thoroughly; all over; every corner ็ต„(ใใฟ) ใใฟ group, class, team; set ็ต„ๅˆ(ใใฟใ‚ใ„) ใใฟใ‚ใ„ union, association, guild ็ต„(ใ)ใฟไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใฟใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to assemble; to build up; to construct ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ to be combined; to interlock ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ› combination, pairing ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ to combine, to put together ้…Œ(ใ)ใฟไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ ใใฟใ‹ใ‚ใ™ to drink together; to exchange cups ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใใฟใ“ใ‚€ to incorporate; to build in; to integrate ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใใฟใŸใฆ assembly; construction; putting together ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใใฟใŸใฆใ‚‹ to assemble, to put together ็ต„(ใ)ใฟไผ(ใต)ใ›ใ‚‹ ใใฟใตใ›ใ‚‹ to pin someone down; to wrestle to the ground ็ต„(ใ)ใ‚€ ใใ‚€ to assemble, to form, to cross ๆฑฒ(ใ)ใ‚€ ใใ‚€ to draw (water), to scoop ้…Œ(ใ)ใ‚€ ใใ‚€ to pour (sake), to serve drinks ้›ฒ(ใใ‚‚) ใใ‚‚ cloud ่œ˜่››(ใใ‚‚) ใใ‚‚ spider ้›ฒ่กŒ(ใใ‚‚ใ‚†)ใ ใใ‚‚ใ‚†ใ look of the sky; way things are going ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใใ‚‚ใ‚Š cloudiness, cloudy weather ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚Š็ฉบ(ใžใ‚‰) ใใ‚‚ใ‚Šใžใ‚‰ cloudy sky; overcast sky ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‚ใ‚‹ to become cloudy ๅŒบๅฝนๆ‰€(ใใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ ward office; municipal office of a city ward ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใ„ ใใ‚„ใ—ใ„ frustrating, regrettable ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใŒใ‚‹ ใใ‚„ใ—ใŒใ‚‹ to show frustration; to be visibly upset (about a loss or failure) ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใ• ใใ‚„ใ—ใ• frustration; vexation; chagrin ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ‚„ใ‚€ ใใ‚„ใ‚€ to regret; to mourn ไพ›้คŠ(ใใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚ˆใ† memorial service, prayers for the dead ่”ต(ใใ‚‰) ใใ‚‰ storehouse, warehouse ๆš—(ใใ‚‰)ใ„ ใใ‚‰ใ„ dark, gloomy ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ client ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ ใใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ to sink one's teeth into, to cling tenaciously ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใฃใใ™ climax, peak, high point ๅ–ฐ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ† ใใ‚‰ใ† to eat (vulgar); to receive (a blow); to suffer ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉ cloud ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉใ•ใƒผใณใ™ cloud service; cloud computing service ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉใตใใ‚“ใงใƒใ‚“ใ crowdfunding ่‹ฆๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‰ใ) ใใ‚‰ใ pain and pleasure; hardship and joy ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ dizzy; giddy; woozy ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ— ใใ‚‰ใ— living, livelihood, life ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฃใ classical music; classic ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝ(ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ) ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฃใใŠใ‚“ใŒใ classical music ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น ใใ‚‰ใ™ class ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใใ‚‰ใ™ to live, to make a living ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ›ฟ(ใŒ)ใˆ ใใ‚‰ใ™ใŒใˆ class reshuffling; changing classes ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆ ใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ใƒผใจ classmate ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ ใใ‚‰ใฃใก clutch (vehicle) ่”ต้€ (ใใ‚‰ใฅใ)ใ‚Š ใใ‚‰ใฅใใ‚Š warehouse-style architecture ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ ใใ‚‰ใตใจใณใƒผใ‚‹ craft beer ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ– ใใ‚‰ใถ club ๆฏ”(ใใ‚‰)ในใ‚‹ ใใ‚‰ในใ‚‹ to compare ็œฉ(ใใ‚‰)ใ‚€ ใใ‚‰ใ‚€ to feel dizzy; to be dazzled; to be blinded ่”ตๅฑ‹ๆ•ท(ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใ) ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใ warehouse estate; domain warehouse ๆš—้—‡(ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฟ) ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฟ darkness, the dark ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒชใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใใ‚‰ใ‚Šใญใฃใจ clarinet ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ— ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใท clamp ๆ —(ใใ‚Š) ใใ‚Š chestnut ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ข ใใ‚Šใ‚ clear; to clear, to pass ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ moving up, advancement ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to move up (in time/schedule); to advance; to promote ๆ —่‰ฒ(ใใ‚Šใ„ใ‚) ใใ‚Šใ„ใ‚ chestnut color; auburn; maroon ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใใ‚Šใˆใ„ใŸใƒผ creator, content creator ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ— ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ— repetition; repeatedly ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™ to repeat ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ— ใใ‚Šใ“ใ— carrying forward; carryover; rollover ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่จ€(ใ”ใจ) ใใ‚Šใ”ใจ repetitive complaints; nagging ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ moving down, postponement ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ to postpone; to move back (in time); to defer ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใใ‚Šใ™ใพใ™ Christmas ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใใ‚Šใ ใ™ to sally forth; to reel out; to launch ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใ‚Šใฃใ click (computer) ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใใ‚Šใฃใท clip; paper clip ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใใ‚Šใซใฃใ clinic ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใฒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to unfold; to develop; to stage ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๆˆป(ใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ™ ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฉใ™ to carry back; to rewind ่‹ฆๆ…ฎ(ใใ‚Šใ‚‡) ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ agonizing over; painstaking consideration ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใใ‚Šใƒผใซใ‚“ใ dry cleaning; laundry service ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅบ—(ใฆใ‚“) ใใ‚Šใƒผใซใ‚“ใใฆใ‚“ dry cleaner; laundry shop ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€ cream ๆฅ(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ to come ็‹‚(ใใ‚‹)ใ† ใใ‚‹ใ† to go mad, to go wrong ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ spinning; whirling; round and round ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ painful, difficult, hard ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใฟ ใใ‚‹ใ—ใฟ suffering, pain, anguish ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ‚€ ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚€ to suffer, to be in pain ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to torment, to cause suffering ่ธ(ใใ‚‹ใถใ—) ใใ‚‹ใถใ— ankle (bone) ่ปŠ(ใใ‚‹ใพ) ใใ‚‹ใพ car, vehicle ่ปŠๆค…ๅญ(ใใ‚‹ใพใ„ใ™) ใใ‚‹ใพใ„ใ™ wheelchair ่ปŠ้บฉ(ใใ‚‹ใพใต) ใใ‚‹ใพใต wheel-shaped wheat gluten; Niigata-style fu ่ปŠ้…”(ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ˆใ„ carsickness; motion sickness (in a car) ่ƒกๆกƒ(ใใ‚‹ใฟ) ใใ‚‹ใฟ walnut ใใ‚‹ใ‚€ ใใ‚‹ใ‚€ to wrap; to bundle up; to envelop ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚Œ ใใ‚Œ end of year; dusk, nightfall ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใใ‚Œใ˜ใฃใจ credit (payment; attribution) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใใ‚Œใ˜ใฃใจใ‹ใƒผใฉ credit card ็ด…(ใใ‚Œใชใ„) ใใ‚Œใชใ„ crimson; deep red ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to give (to me/us) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใใ‚Œใƒผใ‚“ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ claw crane game; claw machine ้ป’(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ black, dark color ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใ„ ใใ‚ใ„ black ่‹ฆๅŠด(ใใ‚ใ†) ใใ‚ใ† hardship, trouble, difficulty ่‹ฆๅŠดๆ€ง(ใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† born worrier; worrywart; careworn disposition ่‹ฆๅŠด็Ÿฅ(ใใ‚ใ†ใ—)ใ‚‰ใš ใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‰ใš carefree; having known no hardship; sheltered ็Ž„ไบบ(ใใ‚ใ†ใจ) ใใ‚ใ†ใจ expert; professional; specialist; connoisseur ็Ž„ไบบๅฅฝ(ใใ‚ใ†ใจใ”ใฎ)ใฟ ใใ‚ใ†ใจใ”ใฎใฟ appealing to connoisseurs; for experts ่‹ฆๅŠดไบบ(ใใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“ person who has experienced hardship ่‹ฆๅŠด่ฉฑ(ใใ‚ใ†ใฐใชใ—) ใใ‚ใ†ใฐใชใ— hardship story; tale of difficulties ้ป’ๅธฏ(ใใ‚ใŠใณ) ใใ‚ใŠใณ black belt ้ป’้ซช(ใใ‚ใ‹ใฟ) ใใ‚ใ‹ใฟ black hair ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใ”ใพ ใใ‚ใ”ใพ black sesame seeds ้ป’็ ‚็ณ–(ใใ‚ใ–ใจใ†) ใใ‚ใ–ใจใ† brown sugar; unrefined sugar ้ป’ๅญ—(ใใ‚ใ˜) ใใ‚ใ˜ surplus; in the black; profit ้ป’้…ข(ใใ‚ใš) ใใ‚ใš black vinegar ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใšใ‚€ ใใ‚ใšใ‚€ to darken; to blacken; to become discolored ้ป’่ˆน(ใใ‚ใตใญ) ใใ‚ใตใญ black ships; foreign disruptor ้ป’ๆ˜Ÿ(ใใ‚ใผใ—) ใใ‚ใผใ— loss; defeat (in sports); black mark ้ป’ๅน•(ใใ‚ใพใ) ใใ‚ใพใ mastermind; wire-puller; power behind the scenes ้ป’่œœ(ใใ‚ใฟใค) ใใ‚ใฟใค black sugar syrup; kuromitsu ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆ ใใ‚ใƒผใœใฃใจ closet ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ front crawl, freestyle ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒณ ใใ‚ใƒผใ‚“ clone ้ฌ(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ hoe; mattock ๆก‘(ใใ‚) ใใ‚ mulberry (tree) ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใฆ ใใ‚ใˆใฆ in addition; moreover; furthermore ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to add ๅ’ฅ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to hold in one's mouth ใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ ใใ‚ใŒใŸ stag beetle ใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใƒ ใ‚ท ใใ‚ใŒใŸใ‚€ใ— stag beetle ่ฉณ(ใใ‚)ใ—ใ„ ใใ‚ใ—ใ„ detailed, knowledgeable ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ‚ใšๅซŒ(ใŽใ‚‰)ใ„ ใใ‚ใšใŽใ‚‰ใ„ disliking without trying; prejudice ไผ(ใใ‚ใ )ใฆ ใใ‚ใ ใฆ plan; plot; scheme; attempt ไผ(ใใ‚ใ )ใฆใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ ใฆใ‚‹ to plan; to plot; to attempt ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ to join, to be added ใ€œๅ›(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ Mr., Master (familiar) ่จ“ๆˆ’(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ admonition, warning, reprimand ่จ“ๅ‘Š(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใใ‚“ใ“ใ official reprimand; admonition ๅ›ไธป(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… monarch; sovereign; ruler ๅ›ไธปๅˆถ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ monarchy; monarchical system ๅ‹ฒ็ซ (ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† decoration; medal; order of merit ็‡ป่ฃฝ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„ smoked food, smoking (food preservation) ่–ซ้™ถ(ใใ‚“ใจใ†) ใใ‚“ใจใ† education, influence, cultivation ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใฉใ) ใใ‚“ใฉใ kun reading; reading kanji by native Japanese meaning ่–ซ้ขจ(ใใ‚“ใทใ†) ใใ‚“ใทใ† balmy breeze, fragrant wind ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟ ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟ kun'yomi, Japanese reading of kanji ๅ›่‡จ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ reigning; ruling; to reign; to dominate ่จ“็ทด(ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ training, drill, practice ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณ ใใƒผใฝใ‚“ coupon, voucher, discount ticket ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉใƒผ ใใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผ air conditioner; cooler ๅ…ท(ใ) ใ ingredients ๅ…ทๅˆ(ใใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚ใ„ condition, state, health ๅ…ทๅˆ(ใใ‚ใ„)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ ใใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ to feel unwell; to be in bad condition; inconvenient ใใ„ใใ„ ใใ„ใใ„ forcefully; aggressively; with gusto ใใ„ใฃใจ ใใ„ใฃใจ with a jerk; in one gulp; forcefully ๅฎฎๅธ(ใใ†ใ˜) ใใ†ใ˜ chief priest (of a Shinto shrine) ๅถๆ•ฐ(ใใ†ใ™ใ†) ใใ†ใ™ใ† even number ๅถ็„ถ(ใใ†ใœใ‚“) ใใ†ใœใ‚“ by chance, coincidence, accident ๅฏ“่ฉฑ(ใใ†ใ‚) ใใ†ใ‚ fable; allegory; parable ใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใ‚‹ ใใใ‚‹ to google; to search online ๅ…ท็พ(ใใ’ใ‚“) ใใ’ใ‚“ embodiment; realization; incarnation ๅ…ท็พๅŒ–(ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‹) ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ embodiment; realization; materialization ๅ…ทๆ(ใใ–ใ„) ใใ–ใ„ ingredients (in a dish) ๅ…ท่ฑก(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† concreteness; concrete representation; figurative art ใใš ใใš slowpoke, dawdler ใใšใใš ใใšใใš slowly, lazily, indecisively ใใšใ‚‹ ใใšใ‚‹ to whine; to fuss; to be fretful ๅ…ทไฝ“(ใใŸใ„) ใใŸใ„ concrete, specific, tangible ๅ…ทไฝ“ๅŒ–(ใใŸใ„ใ‹) ใใŸใ„ใ‹ concretization; making concrete; putting into practice ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„(ใใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใใŸใ„ใฆใ concrete, specific ๅ…ทไฝ“ไพ‹(ใใŸใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใใŸใ„ใ‚Œใ„ concrete example; specific instance ๅ…ท(ใ)ใ ใใ•ใ‚“ ใใ ใใ•ใ‚“ full of ingredients; loaded with toppings ใใ ใใ  ใใ ใใ  slovenly; messy; dragging on; rambling ๆ„š็—ด(ใใก) ใใก complaint; grumble; whining ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒ ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒ messy; chaotic; jumbled ๆ„š็›ด(ใใกใ‚‡ใ) ใใกใ‚‡ใ simple-minded, honestly foolish ๆ„š็—ด(ใใก)ใ‚‹ ใใกใ‚‹ to gripe; to complain; to grumble ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š soundly, deeply (asleep) ใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บ ใใฃใš goods, merchandise ใใฃใŸใ‚Š ใใฃใŸใ‚Š exhausted, limp, worn out ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ firmly; with force; much more ใ‚ฐใƒƒใจใใ‚‹ ใใฃใจใใ‚‹ to be moved, touched, feel a tug at one's heart ใใคใใค ใใคใใค simmering; bubbling ใใงใ‚“ใใงใ‚“ ใใงใ‚“ใใงใ‚“ completely drunk, dead drunk, plastered ใใ‚‰ใ„ ใใ‚‰ใ„ about, approximately ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚“ใฉ playing field, sports ground ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ wobbly; shaky; unsteady ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น ใใ‚‰ใ™ glass (drinking), glasses (eyewear) ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ็ณ–(ใจใ†) ใใ‚‰ใซใ‚…ใƒผใจใ† granulated sugar ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ• ใใ‚‰ใต graph ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ใใ‚‰ใ‚€ gram ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉ sports field; ground ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽ ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใดใ‚ใฎ grand piano ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใƒช ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใทใ‚Š grand prix, top prize ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ first-class car (train) ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ spinning; whirling; round and round ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to spin round and round; to go round in circles ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ†ใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใƒผ ใใ‚‹ใฆใ‚“ใตใ‚Šใƒผ gluten-free ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒก ใใ‚‹ใ‚ gourmet, foodie, fine food ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใใ‚‹ใƒผใท group ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผ ใใ‚Œใƒผ gray; grey ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚พใƒผใƒณ ใใ‚Œใƒผใžใƒผใ‚“ grey area, gray zone ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ ใใ‚Œใƒผใทใตใ‚‹ใƒผใค grapefruit ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚น ใใ‚ใ™ gloss; lip gloss; glossy finish ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซ ใใ‚ใƒผใฐใ‚‹ global, worldwide, international ่ป(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ army, military, troops ็พค(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ group, cluster, flock ้ƒก(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ county; district ่ปๆ‹ก(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ military expansion; arms buildup ่ป่‰ฆ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ warship; battleship ่ป่‰ฆๅทป(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใพ)ใ ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ battleship roll (sushi) ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ steadily, rapidly, by leaps and bounds ็พค่ก†(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† crowd; throng; mob ่ป็ธฎ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ disarmament; arms reduction ่ปไบ‹(ใใ‚“ใ˜) ใใ‚“ใ˜ military affairs; military matters ่ปไบ‹่กŒๅ‹•(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†ใฉใ† military action; military operation ็พค้’(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† ultramarine blue; deep blue ็พค้’่‰ฒ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚ ultramarine; deep blue ่ปไบ‹ๅŠ›(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ military strength; military power ่ปไบบ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ military personnel, soldier ็พค็”Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„ growing in clusters; colony ็พคๅƒ(ใใ‚“ใžใ†) ใใ‚“ใžใ† group portrait; ensemble of characters ่ป้šŠ(ใใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใใ‚“ใŸใ„ army, troops, military forces ็พคไฝ“(ใใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใใ‚“ใŸใ„ colony (biology); colonial organism ่ปๆ‰‹(ใใ‚“ใฆ) ใใ‚“ใฆ work gloves; cotton work gloves ็พคๅณถ(ใใ‚“ใจใ†) ใใ‚“ใจใ† archipelago; island chain ่ปๅ‚™(ใใ‚“ใณ) ใใ‚“ใณ armaments; military preparations ็พค่ˆž(ใใ‚“ใถ) ใใ‚“ใถ group dance; ensemble dance ่ปๆœ(ใใ‚“ใทใ) ใใ‚“ใทใ military uniform ็พค้›„(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† rival warlords; rival heroes; competing powers ็พค้›„ๅ‰ฒๆ‹ (ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡) ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ rivalry of local warlords; many rivals competing for dominance ็พค่ฝ(ใใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ) ใใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ community; stand; colony (of plants) ็พค(ใใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใใ‚“ใ‚’ใฌใ to stand out from the crowd; to be outstanding ๆฏ›(ใ‘) ใ‘ hair, fur ใ‚ฑใ‚ข ใ‘ใ‚ care, caregiving, maintenance ๆฏ›็ฉด(ใ‘ใ‚ใช) ใ‘ใ‚ใช pore (of the skin) ่จˆ(ใ‘ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ total, sum; plan; meter ๅˆ‘(ใ‘ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ punishment, sentence, penalty ๆ•ฌๆ„›(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ„ respect and affection; reverence ๆ•ฌๆ„(ใ‘ใ„ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ„ respect, esteem ็ตŒ็ทฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ„ circumstances, sequence of events ๆ•ฌ็•(ใ‘ใ„ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ„ awe; reverence; veneration ็ตŒๅ–ถ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ management, administration, running (a business) ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใ) ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใ business administration ็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ business owner; manager; executive ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ management team; executive team; top management ๆ•ฌ้ (ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ‚“ keeping at arm's length; intentional walk (baseball) ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ progress; passage; course ่ปฝๅฟซ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„ light, nimble, brisk ่ญฆๆˆ’(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„ vigilance, caution, alert ็ตŒ้Ž่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค follow-up observation; monitoring ่จˆ็”ป(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ plan, project ่จˆ็”ป(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ to plan; to scheme; to project ่จˆ็”ป็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฆใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฆใ planned; systematic; deliberate ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to pass; to elapse; to progress ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใปใ†ใ“ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใปใ†ใ“ใ progress report; status update ่ญฆๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ police officer ๆ™ฏ่ฆณ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ landscape, scenery, visual environment ๅฝข้ชธๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‹) ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‹ becoming nominal; losing substance; becoming an empty shell ๆ…ง็œผ(ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ‚“ discerning eye, keen insight ๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ business conditions, economic climate ๅฅ‘ๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ opportunity, trigger, turning point ่จˆๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ gauge; meter; instrument ่ปฝๆŒ™ๅฆ„ๅ‹•(ใ‘ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ†ใฉใ† rash action, reckless behavior ่ญฆๅฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ epigram; aphorism; witty remark ๆ•ฌๅ…ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ respectfully yours, sincerely (letter closing) ็ตŒ้จ“(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ experience ็ตŒ้จ“่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ experienced person; someone with experience ็ตŒ้จ“่ซ‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ account of one's experience; personal story ็ตŒ้จ“่ฑŠๅฏŒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใปใ†ใต) ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใปใ†ใต highly experienced; rich in experience ่ปฝๆธ›(ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ reduction; abatement; alleviation ็จฝๅค(ใ‘ใ„ใ“) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ practice; training; rehearsal ๅ‚พๅ‘(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ† tendency, trend, inclination ่›ๅ…‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ† fluorescence; fluorescent ่›ๅ…‰็ฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ† fluorescent light, fluorescent lamp ่›ๅ…‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใƒšใƒณ ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใบใ‚“ highlighter; highlighter pen ่ญฆๅ‘Š(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ warning, caution ๆธ“่ฐท(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ valley, gorge, ravine ๆ•ฌ่ชž(ใ‘ใ„ใ”) ใ‘ใ„ใ” honorific language ่ญฆ่ญท(ใ‘ใ„ใ”) ใ‘ใ„ใ” guarding; protection; bodyguarding ๆŽฒ่ผ‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„ publication; posting; printing ๆŽฒ่ผ‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to publish; to post; to carry (an article) ่ปฝไฝœๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ† light work; simple manual tasks ่ญฆๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใค police ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“ police officer ่ญฆๅฏŸ็ฝฒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚‡ police station ่จˆ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ calculation, computation ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ calculator; computer (dated) ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆ‰‹ๆณ•(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ† calculation method; computational technique ่จˆ็ฎ—้ซ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ„ calculating; shrewd; mercenary ่จˆ็ฎ—้•(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใกใŒใ„ miscalculation; error in judgment ็ตŒๆธˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ economy, economics ็ตŒๆธˆ็•Œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„ business world; economic circles; financial community ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใ economics (academic discipline) ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถ) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถ faculty of economics; economics department ็ตŒๆธˆๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ economic policy ็ตŒๆธˆๆˆ้•ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† economic growth ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใ economical, financial ่ปฝ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ—) ใ‘ใ„ใ— disregard; making light of; underestimation ่ปฝ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใ— to make light of; to underestimate; to disregard ๅฝขๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ form, format, formality ๅฝขๅผไธป็พฉ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ formalism; emphasis on form over substance; bureaucratic adherence to procedure ๅฝขๅผไธŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† formally; on paper; as a formality; in form ๅฝขๅผ็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใฆใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใฆใ formal, perfunctory, superficial ๅ‚พๆ–œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ slope; inclination; tilt ๆ…ถ็ฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ celebration; congratulation ็ถ™ๆ‰ฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† succession, inheritance, carrying on ่ปฝ็—‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† mild case; minor illness; minor injury ่ปฝๅ‚ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† minor injury; slight wound ๆ•ฌ็งฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† honorific title; title of respect ็ถ™ๆ‰ฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to inherit; to succeed to; to carry on ๆ™ฏๅ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก scenic spot; place of scenic beauty ่ปฝ้ฃŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ light meal; snack ๅˆ‘ไบ‹(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ detective, criminal affairs ๆŽฒ็คบ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ notice, bulletin, posting ่ปฝ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ kei car; light motor vehicle ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฐใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฐใ‚“ bulletin board, notice board ่จˆไธŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† recording; booking; posting (accounting) ๅฝข็Šถ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† shape; form; configuration ๅฝขๆˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„ formation, forming, shaping ๅฝขๅ‹ข(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„ situation, state of affairs ๅฝข่ทก(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ traces; evidence; signs; vestiges ็ฝซ็ทš(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ ruled line, grid line ่ปฝ่ฃ…(ใ‘ใ„ใใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใใ† light clothing; light attire; traveling light ่จˆๆธฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใใ) ใ‘ใ„ใใ measurement, measuring ่ปฝ็އ(ใ‘ใ„ใใค) ใ‘ใ„ใใค rash; hasty; thoughtless ็ถ™็ถš(ใ‘ใ„ใžใ) ใ‘ใ„ใžใ continuation, continuance ็ถ™็ถš็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใžใใฆใ) ใ‘ใ„ใžใใฆใ continuous, sustained, ongoing ็ถ™็ถš(ใ‘ใ„ใžใ)ใฏๅŠ›(ใกใ‹ใ‚‰)ใชใ‚Š ใ‘ใ„ใžใใฏใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚Š persistence pays off; continuity is strength ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ mobile phone, cell phone ๅฝขๆ…‹(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ form, shape, configuration ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ๅ……้›ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“)ๅ™จ(ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ mobile phone charger; cell phone charger ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to carry; to bring along ๆบๅธฏ็ซฏๆœซ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚“ใพใค) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚“ใพใค mobile device; handheld terminal; portable computing device ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚ mobile phone ๆบๅธฏ็•ชๅท(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† mobile phone number; cell phone number ๅขƒๅ†…(ใ‘ใ„ใ ใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ ใ„ temple grounds, shrine precincts ๅ‚พๆณจ(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to devote; to concentrate; to pour one's energy into ่ปฝ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† light and heavy; relative importance; weight ๅ‚พ่ด(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† attentive listening; active listening ่ญฆ็ฌ›(ใ‘ใ„ใฆใ) ใ‘ใ„ใฆใ warning whistle; horn; siren ๆฏ›็ณธ(ใ‘ใ„ใจ) ใ‘ใ„ใจ knitting wool; yarn ็ณป็ตฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใจใ† system, lineage, genealogy ่ปฝ(ใ‘ใ„)ใƒˆใƒฉ ใ‘ใ„ใจใ‚‰ light mini-truck ็ตŒๅบฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใฉ) ใ‘ใ„ใฉ longitude ๆ•ฌ็™ฝ(ใ‘ใ„ใฏใ) ใ‘ใ„ใฏใ respectfully yours; yours sincerely (formal letter closing) ็ซถ้ฆฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใฐ) ใ‘ใ„ใฐ horse racing ๅˆ‘็ฝฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใฐใค) ใ‘ใ„ใฐใค criminal punishment; penalty ็ตŒ่ฒป(ใ‘ใ„ใฒ) ใ‘ใ„ใฒ expenses; costs ๆ™ฏๅ“(ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“ prize; giveaway; promotional gift ่ญฆๅ‚™(ใ‘ใ„ใณ) ใ‘ใ„ใณ security, guard ่ปฝๅพฎ(ใ‘ใ„ใณ) ใ‘ใ„ใณ slight; minor; insignificant ่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“ก(ใ‘ใ„ใณใ„ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใณใ„ใ‚“ security guard ็ณป่ญœ(ใ‘ใ„ใต) ใ‘ใ„ใต genealogy, lineage, pedigree ๆ•ฌๆœ(ใ‘ใ„ใตใ) ใ‘ใ„ใตใ deep admiration; profound respect ๆ•ฌๆœ(ใ‘ใ„ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ„ใตใใ™ใ‚‹ to admire deeply; to be filled with respect ่ญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‘ใ„ใถ) ใ‘ใ„ใถ police inspector ่ปฝ่”‘(ใ‘ใ„ในใค) ใ‘ใ„ในใค contempt, scorn ่ญฆๅ ฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใปใ† warning, alarm, alert ๅˆ‘ๆณ•(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใปใ† criminal law; penal code ่ญฆๅ ฑๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†ใ alarm; warning device; siren ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ prison; penitentiary ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ contract, agreement ๅฅ‘็ด„ๅ…ˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใ contract partner; contracted party; client ๅฅ‘็ด„่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ subscriber; policyholder; contracting party ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)็คพๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ contract employee ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ contract ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดๆฃ„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใฏใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใฏใ cancellation of a contract; breach of contract ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‚’็ต(ใ‚€ใ™)ใถ ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ‚’ใ‚€ใ™ใถ to sign a contract; to conclude an agreement ็ตŒ็”ฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚† via, by way of ่ปฝๆฒน(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚† diesel fuel; light oil ็ตŒ็”ฑไพฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†ใณใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†ใณใ‚“ connecting flight, flight with layover ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ— adjective ็ตŒ็†(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Š) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Š accounting, financial management ็ตŒ็†่ชฒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‹) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‹ accounting department; accounting section ่จˆ็•ฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ strategy, scheme, ruse ๆธ“ๆต(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† mountain stream; mountain torrent ่จˆ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† measurement; weighing; metering ่ปฝ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† lightweight; light weight ่ปฝ้‡ๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ weight reduction; making lighter ่จˆ้‡ๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ measuring instrument, gauge, meter, scale ็ซถ่ผช(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“ keirin, bicycle racing ๆ•ฌ็คผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ salute; respectful greeting ็ตŒๆญด(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ career, personal history ็ณปๅˆ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใค) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใค series, affiliation; keiretsu (business group) ็ณปๅˆ—ๅบ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“ affiliated store; group store; chain store within a corporate group ็—™ๆ”ฃ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ spasm; convulsion; cramp ็ตŒ่ทฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ route, path, channel ๆ•ฌ่€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ† respect for the aged; honoring the elderly ่ปฝๅŠดๅƒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ† light work; light labor; light-duty work ๆ•ฌ่€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†)ใฎๆ—ฅ(ใฒ) ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฎใฒ Respect for the Aged Day ็จ€ๆœ‰(ใ‘ใ†) ใ‘ใ† rare, uncommon, extraordinary ่นด่ฝ(ใ‘ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใ‘ใŠใจใ™ to kick down; to push aside (competitors) ๆฏ›็น”็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ woolen fabric; wool textile ใ‘ใŒ ใ‘ใŒ injury, wound ใ‘ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ to get injured ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ไบบ(ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“) ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“ injured person; casualty ๆฑš(ใ‘ใŒ)ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ‘ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ filthy; disgusting; defiling ๆฑšใ‚Œ(ใ‘ใŒใ‚Œ) ใ‘ใŒใ‚Œ impurity; defilement; spiritual uncleanness; disgrace ๆฏ›็šฎ(ใ‘ใŒใ‚) ใ‘ใŒใ‚ fur, pelt ๆฏ›ๅซŒ(ใ‘ใŽใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ‘ใŽใ‚‰ใ„ instinctive dislike, irrational aversion ไปŠๆœ(ใ‘ใ•) ใ‘ใ• this morning ๆถˆๅฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ„ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ postmark, cancellation mark ๅ—พ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to incite; to egg on; to sic (a dog) on ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ(ใ‘ใ—ใ) ใ‘ใ—ใ scenery, landscape ๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ—ใ‚ดใƒ  ใ‘ใ—ใ”ใ‚€ eraser ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† makeup, cosmetics ๅŒ–็ฒงไธ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใ˜) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใ˜ makeup primer; makeup base ๅŒ–็ฒงๅฎค(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค restroom; powder room; lavatory ๅŒ–็ฒงๆฐด(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ face lotion; skin toner ๅŒ–็ฒงๅฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ dressing table; vanity ๅŒ–็ฒงๅ“(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ cosmetics ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฝใƒผใก cosmetic pouch; makeup bag ๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ™ ใ‘ใ™ to turn off, to erase ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใšใ‚Šใจใ‚‹ to scrape off; to shave off; to pare away ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚Š็ฏ€(ใถใ—) ใ‘ใšใ‚Šใถใ— dried bonito shavings, shaved dried fish ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใšใ‚‹ to shave, to plane, to whittle; to cut, to reduce ๆก(ใ‘ใŸ) ใ‘ใŸ digit, column (of numbers); beam, girder ใ‘ใŸใŸใพใ—ใ„ ใ‘ใŸใŸใพใ—ใ„ piercing; shrill; ear-splitting ๆก้•(ใ‘ใŸใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‘ใŸใกใŒใ„ on a completely different scale; orders of magnitude different ๆกๅค–(ใ‘ใŸใฏใš)ใ‚Œ ใ‘ใŸใฏใšใ‚Œ extraordinary; off the charts; outrageous ใ‘ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ ใ‘ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ languid; listless; sluggish ใ‘ใก ใ‘ใก stingy, miser ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ— ใ‘ใกใ‚ƒใฃใท ketchup ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‹ ใ‘ใกใ‚‹ to skimp, to be stingy, to be cheap about ใ‘ใกใ‚“ใผ ใ‘ใกใ‚“ใผ cheapskate, miser ็ตๆžœ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ result, outcome ็ต็•Œ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„ barrier (spiritual or magical) ๆฑบๅฃŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„ breach; collapse; bursting (of a dam or levee) ๆฑบๅฃŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„)ๅฃ(ใใก) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„ใใก breach (in a levee or embankment); break point ๆฌ ๆ ผ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ disqualification; ineligibility ็ตๆžœ็š„(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใฆใ) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใฆใ resultant; eventual; as a result ่ก€็ฎก(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ blood vessel ๆฌ ้™ฅ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ defect, flaw, deficiency ็ตๅฑ€(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใ) ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใ after all, in the end ็ตๅฑ€(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใ)ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใใฎใจใ“ใ‚ in the end; after all is said and done ๆฌ ๅ‹ค(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใใ‚“ absence from work ๆฑบ่กŒ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ† carrying out, going ahead with ๆฌ ่ˆช(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ† flight cancellation, service suspension ็ตๆง‹(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ† quite, fairly; fine, satisfactory; no thank you ่ก€่กŒ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ† blood circulation; blood flow ็ตๅฉš(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ marriage ็ตๅฉš็ฅ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ใ„ wedding gift; wedding celebration ็ตๅฉšๅผ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ wedding ceremony ๆฑบๆธˆ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„) ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„ settlement; payment ๆฑบ่ฃ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„) ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„ approval, authorization ๅ‚‘ไฝœ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ) ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ masterpiece, great work ๆฑบ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ settlement of accounts; financial closing ๆฑบ็ฎ—ๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ financial statement; financial report ๆฑบ(ใ‘ใฃ)ใ—ใฆ ใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ never; by no means; (not) at all ็ต้›†(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ† rally, concentration of forces ๅ‚‘ๅ‡บ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใค outstanding; distinguished; prominent ๆฑบๅ‹(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† final (match) ็ตๆ™ถ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† crystal, crystallization ็ตๆ™ถๅŒ–(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ crystallization; (figurative) taking concrete form ๆฑบๅ‹ๆˆฆ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ final game, championship match, finals ๆฑบๅฟƒ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚“ determination, resolution ็ตๆˆ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„ formation, organization ๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ) ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ absence ๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹ to be absent; to miss (class, a meeting) ๆฌ ๅธญๅฑŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘) ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘ absence notice; absence report ๆฑบๆˆฆ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ‚“ decisive battle ็ตๆŸ(ใ‘ใฃใใ) ใ‘ใฃใใ unity, solidarity, cohesion ๆฑบ็€(ใ‘ใฃใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ‘ใฃใกใ‚ƒใ settlement; conclusion ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ decision, determination ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ไบ‹้ …(ใ˜ใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ˜ใ“ใ† decided matters; action items ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to decide; to determine ๆฑบๅฎšๆ‰“(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ ) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ  decisive blow; clincher; knockout punch ๆฑบๅฎš็š„(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ decisive, definitive, conclusive ๆฑบๅฎš็š„็žฌ้–“(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ the decisive moment; the critical instant ๆฌ ็‚น(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใฆใ‚“ fault, defect, weakness ่ก€็ตฑ(ใ‘ใฃใจใ†) ใ‘ใฃใจใ† lineage; pedigree; bloodline ่ก€็ณ–ๅ€ค(ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใก) ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใก blood sugar level ๆฝ”็™ฝ(ใ‘ใฃใฑใ) ใ‘ใฃใฑใ innocence; purity ๆฌ ๅ“(ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“) ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“ out of stock; stockout; shortage of goods ่ก€ๅœง(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค) ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค blood pressure ่ก€ๅœง่จˆ(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„) ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„ blood pressure monitor; sphygmomanometer ๆฑบๆ„(ใ‘ใคใ„) ใ‘ใคใ„ determination; resolution ๆฌ ๅ“ก(ใ‘ใคใ„ใ‚“) ใ‘ใคใ„ใ‚“ vacancy; unfilled position ่ก€ๆถฒ(ใ‘ใคใˆใ) ใ‘ใคใˆใ blood ่ก€ๆถฒๅž‹(ใ‘ใคใˆใใŒใŸ) ใ‘ใคใˆใใŒใŸ blood type ่ก€ๆถฒๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใคใˆใใ‘ใ‚“ใ•) ใ‘ใคใˆใใ‘ใ‚“ใ• blood test; blood examination ่ก€็ธ(ใ‘ใคใˆใ‚“) ใ‘ใคใˆใ‚“ blood relation, kinship ๆฑบ่ญฐ(ใ‘ใคใŽ) ใ‘ใคใŽ resolution; vote; decision ็ตๅˆ(ใ‘ใคใ”ใ†) ใ‘ใคใ”ใ† combination, union, bonding ็ตๅฎŸ(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใค) ใ‘ใคใ˜ใค bearing fruit; fruition; coming to fruition ๆฌ ๅฆ‚(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ lack, absence, deficiency ๆฌ ๅ ด(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† absence from a competition; withdrawal ๆฑบ็„ถ(ใ‘ใคใœใ‚“) ใ‘ใคใœใ‚“ resolute; determined ๆฑบๆ–ญ(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“) ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ decision; resolution ๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ decisiveness; decision-making ability ๆฌ ไน(ใ‘ใคใผใ†) ใ‘ใคใผใ† deficiency; shortage; lack ่นด่บ“(ใ‘ใคใพใš)ใ ใ‘ใคใพใšใ to trip, to stumble ็ตๆœซ(ใ‘ใคใพใค) ใ‘ใคใพใค ending; conclusion; outcome ๆฌ ่ฝ(ใ‘ใคใ‚‰ใ) ใ‘ใคใ‚‰ใ omission; gap; missing part; lack ๆฑบ่ฃ‚(ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใค) ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใค breakdown; rupture; collapse (of negotiations) ็ต้œฒ(ใ‘ใคใ‚) ใ‘ใคใ‚ condensation, dew formation ็ต่ซ–(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“ conclusion ่นด้ฃ›(ใ‘ใจ)ใฐใ™ ใ‘ใจใฐใ™ to kick away; to kick hard; to reject ใ‚ฑใƒˆใƒซ ใ‘ใจใ‚‹ kettle ใ‘ใฉ ใ‘ใฉ but, although, however ๅฅๆฐ—(ใ‘ใชใ’) ใ‘ใชใ’ brave, admirable, touching ใ‘ใชใ’ใ• ใ‘ใชใ’ใ• admirable courage; brave devotion; pluck ่ฒถ(ใ‘ใช)ใ™ ใ‘ใชใ™ to disparage; to speak ill of; to put down ๆ‡ธๅฟต(ใ‘ใญใ‚“) ใ‘ใญใ‚“ concern; apprehension; worry ๆ‡ธๅฟตไบ‹้ …(ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ† matter of concern; issue of worry ๆ‡ธๅฟต(ใ‘ใญใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to be concerned about; to worry about; to fear ๆฐ—้…(ใ‘ใฏใ„) ใ‘ใฏใ„ indication, sign, presence ใ‘ใฐใ„ ใ‘ใฐใ„ gaudy ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€)ใ„ ใ‘ใ‚€ใ„ smoky ๆฏ›่™ซ(ใ‘ใ‚€ใ—) ใ‘ใ‚€ใ— caterpillar ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€)ใŸใ„ ใ‘ใ‚€ใŸใ„ smoky; hard to be around ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‚Š) ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‚Š smoke, fumes ็ฃ(ใ‘ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ‘ใ‚‚ใฎ beast; (wild) animal; four-legged mammal ๅฎถๆฅ(ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ„ retainer, servant, vassal ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‰ ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‰ cackling, giggling loudly ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Šๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ™ ใ‘ใ‚ŠใŸใŠใ™ to kick down, to kick over ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Š้ฃ›(ใจ)ใฐใ™ ใ‘ใ‚Šใจใฐใ™ to kick away; to kick aside ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚‹ to kick ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ but, however, although ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ but, however, although ใ‘ใ‚ใฃใจ ใ‘ใ‚ใฃใจ nonchalantly, casually, as if nothing happened ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใจ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใจ nonchalantly; completely (recovering or forgetting) ้™บ(ใ‘ใ‚)ใ—ใ„ ใ‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ steep; rugged; harsh ใ€œ่ป’(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ counter for houses, buildings ๅˆธ(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ ticket, voucher, coupon ็œŒ(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ prefecture ๏ฝž่ป’(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ counter for houses/buildings ไปถ(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ matter, case; counter for cases ๅ‰ฃ(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ sword, blade ๅœ(ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ zone; sphere; area ้™บๆ‚ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ hostile; threatening; strained ๆ‡ธๆกˆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ pending issue; unresolved matter ๆจฉๅจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ authority, prestige ๆจฉๅจไธป็พฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ authoritarianism ็‰ฝๅผ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ towing, pulling; leading, driving ๅทป้›ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“ cirrus cloud ๆคœ็–ซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ quarantine; inspection ๆจฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ rights and interests; vested interests ๆคœ้–ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใค censorship; inspection of content ็Šฌ็Œฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใฎไปฒ(ใชใ‹) ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใฎใชใ‹ like cats and dogs; bitter enemies ๅซŒๆ‚ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠ disgust; loathing; aversion ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of disgust; revulsion ๆคœๆธฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“ taking one's temperature ๅ–งๅ˜ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ quarrel, fight, argument ่ฆ‹่งฃ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ opinion, view, point of view ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to fight, to quarrel ๅœๅค–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„ out of range; out of service area; no signal ่ฆ‹ๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ tour, observation visit, field trip ็ ”็ฉถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† research, study ็ ”็ฉถๅฎค(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค research lab, professor's office ็ ”็ฉถ่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ researcher, scholar ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ research institute, laboratory ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ research institute; laboratory ็ ”็ฉถ็”Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ research student; non-degree research student ่ฌ™่™š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ humble, modest ่ฌ™่™š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใช ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใช humble; modest ็Œฎ้‡‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“ donation, monetary contribution ๅปบ(ใ‘ใ‚“)่ญฐ(ใŽ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽ proposal; recommendation ๅซŒ็–‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽ suspicion; charge ๅ…ผๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† side business; concurrent jobs ็Œฎ่ก€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใค blood donation ๆจฉ้™(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ authority, jurisdiction, power ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ† health, healthy ๅฅๅบท็ถญๆŒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ˜) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ˜ health maintenance; staying healthy ๅฅๅบท็ฎก็†(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š health management; health care ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค shoulder blade; scapula ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ health food ๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ health checkup; medical examination ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ state of health; health condition ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ๅข—้€ฒ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“ health promotion; improving one's health ๅฅๅบทไฝ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ healthy body; state of good health ๅฅๅบทไฟ้™บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“ health insurance ๅ …ๅ›บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ”) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ” solid; firm; secure ๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ• inspection, examination, test ๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใใฃใจ test kit; testing kit ๆคœ็ดข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ search, lookup ๆคœ็ดข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ search engine ๆคœๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใค prosecution, prosecutor's office ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“ prosecutor ็ ”้‘ฝ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ diligent study; devoted practice; self-improvement ๅฅๅœจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ alive and well, going strong ๅปบๆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ building materials, construction materials ้ก•ๅœจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ becoming manifest, becoming apparent ้ก•ๅœจๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ becoming apparent; manifestation ้ก•ๅœจ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใ manifest; overt; explicit; apparent ๅ‰ฃๅฃซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ— swordsman, fencer, sword fighter ๆคœๆญป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ— autopsy; postmortem examination; coroner's inquest ๆคœ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ— coroner's inquest; postmortem examination ่ฆ‹่ญ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ insight; discernment; views ๅ …ๅฎˆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… firm defense; holding fast; tenacious guarding ็ ”ไฟฎ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† training; study; workshop ็ ”ไฟฎไผš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ training session; workshop; seminar ๆคœๅ‡บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค detection, discovery ๆคœ่จผ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† verification ๆ‡ธ่ณž้‡‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ prize money; reward money; bounty ๆคœ่จบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ medical checkup; health screening; examination ็Œฎ่บซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ devotion, dedication ๅฅ่จบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ health checkup; medical examination ็Œฎ่บซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to devote oneself; to dedicate oneself ็Œฎ่บซ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ devoted, dedicated, selfless ๆคœไบ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ public prosecutor; district attorney ๅ …ๅฎŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใค steady; solid; reliable ่ณข่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ wise person; sage ๆ‹ณ้Šƒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† handgun, pistol ๅ‰ฃ่ก“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค swordsmanship; sword fighting; kenjutsu ็ŒฎไธŠ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† offering, presenting (to a superior or deity) ่ฌ™่ญฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† humility; modesty; self-deprecation ่ฌ™่ญฒ่ชž(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ” humble language; humble speech ็œŒไบบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ person from a prefecture; native of a prefecture ๆ‡ธๅž‚(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ pull-up; chin-up; hanging ็‰ฝๅˆถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ check; restraint; keeping in check ่ญด่ฒฌ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ reprimand, censure, rebuke ๅปบ่จญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใค construction, building ๅปบ่จญไธญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใกใ‚…ใ† under construction ๅปบ่จญ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ constructive ๅฅๅ…จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ healthy, sound, wholesome ๅ–งๅ™ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ† clamor; noise; din; hustle and bustle ๅ–ง้จ’(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ† tumult; hustle and bustle; noise ่ฌ™้œ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“ modesty, humility ๅปบ้€ (ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ† construction; building (of ships, large structures) ๅปบ้€ ็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใค structure; building; edifice ๅ€ฆๆ€ (ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ weariness; languor; ennui ๅ€ฆๆ€ ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ fatigue, malaise ใ‘ใ‚“็މ(ใ ใพ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใพ kendama, cup-and-ball toy ๆคœ็Ÿฅ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใก) ใ‘ใ‚“ใก detection; sensing ๅปบ็ฏ‰(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ architecture, construction ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ‹) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ‹ architect ๅปบ็ฏ‰็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใถใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใถใค building; structure; architectural work ็œŒ็Ÿฅไบ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ˜) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ˜ prefectural governor ้ก•่‘—(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ remarkable; conspicuous; notable ๅ …่ชฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† firm, steady, solid (market/economy) ๆคœๅฎš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„ certification, official examination ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ† examination, consideration, study ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ† estimate, guess, aim ๅฅ้—˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ† good fight; valiant effort ๆ‹ณ้—˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ† boxing, pugilism ้ฃๅ”ไฝฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ— envoy to Tang China ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to consider; to examine; to review ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“้•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใŒใ„ wrong guess; off the mark; mistaken ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ไธญ(ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† under consideration; being reviewed ๅ‰ฃ้“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฉใ† kendo ๅœๅ†…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„ within range; within the sphere ๅˆธๅฃฒๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ ticket vending machine ้ต็›ค(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ keyboard (musical); keys (of a piano) ้ต็›คๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใŒใฃใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใŒใฃใ keyboard instrument ็Œฎๆฏ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฑใ„ memorial toast; offering a drink ้ก•ๅพฎ้ก(ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใใ‚‡ใ† microscope ๆคœๅ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“ inspection of goods; quality check ่ฆ‹็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค sightseeing, watching ่ฆ‹็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใคใ™ใ‚‹ to sightsee; to watch; to go see ่ฆ‹่ž(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ experience; observation; what one has seen and heard ๅฅๅฟ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใผใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใผใ† forgetfulness; amnesia ๆ†ฒๆณ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ† constitution ๆ‹ณๆณ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ† Chinese-style martial arts; kenpล ็ ”็ฃจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใพ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใพ grinding; polishing ๅ‰ฃๅน•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใพใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใพใ threatening attitude, angry look, fury ็œŒๆฐ‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ prefectural resident; citizen of a prefecture ็œŒๆฐ‘ๆ€ง(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„ regional character; prefectural traits ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ strenuous, desperate, eager ไปถๅ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ subject line, title ๆคœๅ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ inspection; checkpoint; questioning ๅ€น็ด„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ thrift, frugality, economy ๅ€น็ด„ๅฎถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‹) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‹ thrifty person; frugal person; money saver ๅ…ผ็”จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† dual use; multipurpose; serving double duty ๅ…ผ็”จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to use for two purposes; to share between uses ็ตข็ˆ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ gorgeous, brilliant, dazzling ๆจฉๅˆฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Š right, privilege ๆจฉๅˆฉ่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ rights holder; person with legal rights ็œŒ็ซ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค prefectural; established by the prefecture ๆจฉๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ power, authority ๆจฉๅŠ›่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ powerful person; person in power ๆจฉๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใ† ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใ† to wield power; to exercise authority ๅ …็‰ข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ†) ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ† robust ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ ใ‘ใƒผใ cake ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใ‘ใƒผใ™ case ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซ ใ‘ใƒผใถใ‚‹ cable KY ใ‘ใƒผใ‚ใ„ unable to read the room (slang) ่Šธ(ใ’ใ„) ใ’ใ„ art; performance; trick ่Šธๅฆ“(ใ’ใ„ใŽ) ใ’ใ„ใŽ geisha; geiko; trained female entertainer ่ฟŽๆ’ƒ(ใ’ใ„ใ’ใ) ใ’ใ„ใ’ใ interception; intercepting attack ่ฟŽๅˆ(ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ†) ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ† ingratiation; pandering; catering to ่Šธ่€…(ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ geisha, female entertainer ่ฟŽๆ˜ฅ(ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ welcoming the New Year ่Šธ่ก“(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค art, fine arts ่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถ(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹) ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ artist; creative person ่Šธ่ก“้‘‘่ณž(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† art appreciation; appreciation of the arts ่Šธไบบ(ใ’ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ’ใ„ใซใ‚“ entertainer, comedian ่Šธ่ƒฝ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†) ใ’ใ„ใฎใ† performing arts, entertainment ่Šธ่ƒฝ็•Œ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‹ใ„ show business; entertainment world ่Šธ่ƒฝไบบ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ celebrity; entertainer; performer ่Šธ้ขจ(ใ’ใ„ใตใ†) ใ’ใ„ใตใ† artistic style; performance style ๅค–็ง‘(ใ’ใ‹) ใ’ใ‹ surgery (medical dept.) ๅค–็ง‘ๅŒป(ใ’ใ‹ใ„) ใ’ใ‹ใ„ surgeon ๅЇ(ใ’ใ) ใ’ใ drama, play ๆฟ€ๅŒ–(ใ’ใใ‹) ใ’ใใ‹ intensification, escalation ๆฟ€่พ›(ใ’ใใ‹ใ‚‰) ใ’ใใ‹ใ‚‰ extremely spicy; super hot ๆฟ€ๆธ›(ใ’ใใ’ใ‚“) ใ’ใใ’ใ‚“ sharp decrease; dramatic drop ๆฟ€ๆ˜‚(ใ’ใใ“ใ†) ใ’ใใ“ใ† rage; fury; being highly agitated ๆฟ€่ณž(ใ’ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† high praise; enthusiastic commendation ๅЇๅ ด(ใ’ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† theater, playhouse ๆฟ€ๆˆฆ(ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“ fierce battle, close contest ๆฟ€ๅข—(ใ’ใใžใ†) ใ’ใใžใ† sharp increase, surge ๆ’ƒ้€€(ใ’ใใŸใ„) ใ’ใใŸใ„ repelling, driving back ๆ’ƒ้€€(ใ’ใใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ’ใใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to repel; to drive back; to repulse ๆฟ€้ซ˜(ใ’ใใŸใ‹) ใ’ใใŸใ‹ extremely expensive; sky-high price ๅЇๅ›ฃ(ใ’ใใ ใ‚“) ใ’ใใ ใ‚“ theater troupe; theatrical company; drama group ๆฟ€็—›(ใ’ใใคใ†) ใ’ใใคใ† intense pain; sharp pain; severe pain ๅЇ็š„(ใ’ใใฆใ) ใ’ใใฆใ dramatic ๆฟ€้—˜(ใ’ใใจใ†) ใ’ใใจใ† fierce battle, hard-fought struggle ๆฟ€็ช(ใ’ใใจใค) ใ’ใใจใค clash, violent collision ๆฟ€ๆ€’(ใ’ใใฉ) ใ’ใใฉ rage; fury; intense anger ๆฟ€ๅ‹•(ใ’ใใฉใ†) ใ’ใใฉใ† upheaval, turbulence ๆ’ƒ็ ด(ใ’ใใฏ) ใ’ใใฏ crushing defeat, destruction ๆฟ€ๅค‰(ใ’ใใธใ‚“) ใ’ใใธใ‚“ sudden change; drastic transformation ๅЇ่–ฌ(ใ’ใใ‚„ใ) ใ’ใใ‚„ใ powerful medicine; drastic remedy ๆฟ€ๅฎ‰(ใ’ใใ‚„ใ™) ใ’ใใ‚„ใ™ dirt cheap, super cheap ๆฟ€ๆต(ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† torrent, rapids, raging current ๆฟ€ๅŠฑ(ใ’ใใ‚Œใ„) ใ’ใใ‚Œใ„ encouragement, urging on ๆฟ€็ƒˆ(ใ’ใใ‚Œใค) ใ’ใใ‚Œใค fierce; intense; violent ไธ‹ๆˆธ(ใ’ใ“) ใ’ใ“ non-drinker, person who can't hold their liquor ไธ‹ๆ ก(ใ’ใ“ใ†) ใ’ใ“ใ† leaving school; going home from school ไธ‹ๆ กๆ™‚้–“(ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ school dismissal time; time to go home from school ไธ‹ๅ‰‹ไธŠ(ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† overthrowing one's superiors ไธ‹ๅบง(ใ’ใ–) ใ’ใ– lower seat, seat of lesser honor ไธ‹ๅฑฑ(ใ’ใ–ใ‚“) ใ’ใ–ใ‚“ descending a mountain ๅค่‡ณ(ใ’ใ—) ใ’ใ— summer solstice ไธ‹่ปŠ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒ getting off (a vehicle) ไธ‹่ปŠ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹ to get off (a vehicle); to alight ไธ‹ๅฎฟ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ’ใ—ใ‚…ใ lodging, boarding house ไธ‹ๆ—ฌ(ใ’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ last third of a month ไธ‹ๆฐด(ใ’ใ™ใ„) ใ’ใ™ใ„ sewage, drainage ไธ‹ๆฐด้“(ใ’ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ’ใ™ใ„ใฉใ† sewer; sewerage system ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆ ใ’ใ™ใจ guest ไธ‹่ˆน(ใ’ใ›ใ‚“) ใ’ใ›ใ‚“ disembarkation; getting off a ship ไธ‹้ง„(ใ’ใŸ) ใ’ใŸ wooden clogs ไธ‹้ง„็ฎฑ(ใ’ใŸใฐใ“) ใ’ใŸใฐใ“ shoe cabinet, shoe rack ๆœˆ(ใ’ใฃ)ไผš่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ) ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ„ใฒ monthly membership fee ๆœˆ้–“(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ monthly period, month-long ๆœˆๅˆŠ(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ monthly publication ๆœˆๅˆŠ่ชŒ(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—) ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ— monthly magazine ๆœˆ็ตฆ(ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ† monthly salary ๆœˆๅ…‰(ใ’ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ’ใฃใ“ใ† moonlight; moonbeam ๆœˆ่ฌ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ monthly tuition fee; monthly lesson fee ๆœˆๅŽ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ† monthly income ๆœˆๅˆ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡) ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ beginning of the month ๆœˆ้ฃŸ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ lunar eclipse ้ฝงๆญฏ้กž(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‹ใ„ rodent; rodents (Rodentia) ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ’ใฃใจ to get, to obtain, to score ๆœˆ้ ญ(ใ’ใฃใจใ†) ใ’ใฃใจใ† beginning of the month ใ’ใฃใท ใ’ใฃใท burp, belch ๆœˆๅ ฑ(ใ’ใฃใฝใ†) ใ’ใฃใฝใ† monthly report; monthly bulletin ๆœˆ้ก(ใ’ใคใŒใ) ใ’ใคใŒใ monthly fee; monthly amount ๆœˆ้กๅˆถ(ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„) ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„ monthly subscription system; monthly fee system ๆœˆๅบฆ(ใ’ใคใฉ) ใ’ใคใฉ monthly period; month (accounting) ๆœˆๆœซ(ใ’ใคใพใค) ใ’ใคใพใค end of the month ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ) ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Monday ๆœˆไพ‹(ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„) ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„ monthly; regular monthly event ๆœˆ้ฝข(ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„) ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„ moon age; lunar age; age in months (of a baby) ่งฃๆฏ’(ใ’ใฉใ) ใ’ใฉใ detoxification; antidote ่งฃๆฏ’ๅ‰ค(ใ’ใฉใใ–ใ„) ใ’ใฉใใ–ใ„ antidote; detoxifying agent ่งฃ็†ฑ(ใ’ใญใค) ใ’ใญใค lowering a fever; bringing down a fever; antipyresis ่งฃ็†ฑๅ‰ค(ใ’ใญใคใ–ใ„) ใ’ใญใคใ–ใ„ fever reducer; antipyretic ไธ‹ๅ“(ใ’ใฒใ‚“) ใ’ใฒใ‚“ vulgar, crude ไธ‹่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚‰ใ) ใ’ใ‚‰ใ decline, drop ใ’ใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‰ ใ’ใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‰ laughing loudly, guffawing ไธ‹็—ข(ใ’ใ‚Š) ใ’ใ‚Š diarrhea ใ‚ฒใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ ใ’ใ‚Œใ‚“ใง ski slope; ski run ใ’ใ‚ ใ’ใ‚ vomit, puke ็พ(ใ’ใ‚“)ใ€œ ใ’ใ‚“ present; current; incumbent ๅผฆ(ใ’ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ string (of a musical instrument); bowstring ๆธ›ๅœง(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใค) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใค decompression; pressure reduction ๅŽŸๆกˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ original plan; draft proposal; original concept ๅŽŸๅ› (ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ cause, origin ๅนปๅฝฑ(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ„ phantom; illusion; vision ๆธ›็›Š(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ profit decline, decreased earnings ็พๅฝน(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ active service; active duty; still active ๆธ›ๅกฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ salt reduction; low-salt ๅŽŸไพก(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ cost price; production cost ้™็•Œ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ limit, bound, boundary ้™็•Œ้›†่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ village at risk of disappearing ้™็•Œ็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ limit; breaking point; threshold ๅŽณๆ ผ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ strict, stern, rigorous ๅนป่ฆš(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ hallucination ็Ž„้–ข(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ entrance ๅŽณๅฏ’(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ severe cold; bitter cold; midwinter cold ๅŽŸ็”ป(ใ’ใ‚“ใŒ) ใ’ใ‚“ใŒ original artwork; key animation frame ๅผฆๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ string instrument ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ healthy, energetic, well ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ ใ’ใ‚“ใใ„ใฃใฑใ„ full of energy; full of life; bursting with vitality ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใŒใชใ„ ใ’ใ‚“ใใŒใชใ„ to be listless; to lack energy ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ’ใ‚“ใใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to encourage; to cheer up; to invigorate ๆธ›็ตฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† salary cut, pay reduction ่จ€ๅŠ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† mention, reference ๅ…ƒๅ‡ถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† root cause, chief culprit, main offender ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚ˆใ ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚ˆใ energetically; cheerfully; with vigor ็พ้‡‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ cash, ready money ๅŽณ็ฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ strictly prohibited; forbidden ๅŽŸๅž‹(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ prototype; archetype; original model ๅŽŸๅฝข(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ original form; base form ๅŽŸ็จฟ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ† manuscript, draft, copy ็พ่กŒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ† current, in force, existing ็พ่กŒ็Šฏ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ caught in the act; flagrante delicto ๅŽŸ็จฟ็”จ็ด™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—) ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ— manuscript paper; writing grid paper ๅŽŸๅ‘Š(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ plaintiff, complainant ่จ€่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”) ใ’ใ‚“ใ” language ๅ…ƒๅท(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ† era name ่จ€่ชžๅŒ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹) ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹ verbalization; putting into words ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ linguistics ่จ€่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ language exchange ่จ€่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ language ability; linguistic competence ๅŽŸไฝœ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ original work, source material ๅŽŸไฝœ่€…(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ original author; original creator ๅŽŸ็”ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ place of origin, native ๆธ›็”ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ production cut; decreased output ๅŽŸ็”ฃๅ›ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ country of origin ๅŽŸ็”ฃๅœฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใก) ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใก place of origin; area of production ็พๅœจ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ present, now, currently ๅŽŸๆๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† raw materials; ingredients ๅŽŸๅง‹(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—) ใ’ใ‚“ใ— primitive, primeval ๅŽŸๅญ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—) ใ’ใ‚“ใ— atom ๅŽŸๅง‹็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ primitive; primeval; rudimentary ๅŽŸๅญ็ˆ†ๅผพ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฐใใ ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฐใใ ใ‚“ atomic bomb ๅŽณๅฎˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… strict observance, strict compliance ๅŽณ็ฒ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ grave; solemn; serious ็พ่ฑก(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† phenomenon ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† decrease, reduction, decline ็พ่ฑกๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ phenomenology ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to decrease; to decline; to diminish ็พ่ฑก็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ phenomenal; on the surface; relating to the appearance rather than the essence ็พ่ท(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ incumbent, current position ๅŽŸ่‰ฒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ primary color; vivid color ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ nuclear power, atomic energy ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็™บ้›ป(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“ nuclear power generation ๅŽŸๅง‹ๆž—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚“ primeval forest; virgin forest ๅŽŸๅญ็‚‰(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚) ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ nuclear reactor ๆบๆฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ Genji; Minamoto clan ็พๅฎŸ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค reality, actuality ็พๅฎŸๅŒ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹ realization; actualization; becoming reality ็พๅฎŸๆ„Ÿ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“ sense of reality; feeling that something is real ็พๅฎŸ็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฆใ realistic ็พๆ™‚็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ the present moment, at this point ๅŽณ้‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† strict, tight, stringent ๅŽŸไฝๆฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ native inhabitants; indigenous people (of a region) ็พ็Šถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† present condition, current state, status quo ็พ็Šถ็ถญๆŒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ˜) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ˜ maintenance of the status quo ๅŽŸ็Šถๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใตใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใตใ restoration to original condition ็พ็Šถๆ‰“็ ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใฏ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใฏ breaking the status quo; shaking things up ๆธ›(ใ’ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to reduce, to diminish ๆธ›ๆฐด(ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ drop in water level; decrease in water volume ๅŽŸๅฏธๅคง(ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ„ full-size; actual size; life-size ็พไธ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›) ใ’ใ‚“ใ› this world; the present life; this life ๅŽŸ็”Ÿๆž—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“ primeval forest, virgin forest, old-growth forest ๅŽณ้ธ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ careful selection, handpicking ๆบๆณ‰(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ source, fountainhead, wellspring ๆบๆณ‰ๅพดๅŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† tax withholding ๆธ›็จŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„ tax cut, tax reduction ๅ…ƒ็ด (ใ’ใ‚“ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ element (chemical) ๅนปๆƒณ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ† illusion; fantasy; vision ๅŽŸๅ‰‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ principle; as a rule ๆธ›้€Ÿ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ deceleration, slowdown ็พๅญ˜(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“ existing, extant, surviving ็พๅƒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ† photo developing, development ็พไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ modern times, present day ็พไปฃ่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ”) ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ” modern language; contemporary language ็พไปฃ็คพไผš(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ modern society, contemporary society ็พไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใŒใ modern literature; contemporary literature ็พๆฎต้šŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ present stage; current phase; as things stand ็พๅœฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใก) ใ’ใ‚“ใก local area, actual site, on location ่จ€่ณช(ใ’ใ‚“ใก) ใ’ใ‚“ใก verbal commitment, pledge, one's word ็พๅœฐ้›†ๅˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ† meeting at the venue; assembling on-site ้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ limitation, restriction ้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to limit; to restrict ้™ๅฎš็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใ limited; restrictive; restricted in scope ้™ๅฎš็‰ˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“ limited edition ้™ๅฎšๅ“(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฒใ‚“ limited edition product; exclusive item ๅŽŸ็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ origin, starting point ๆธ›็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ deducting points; demerit; penalty ๅŽณๅ†ฌ(ใ’ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใจใ† severe winter; harsh winter ้™ๅบฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฉ limit, bounds ่จ€ๅ‹•(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ† words and actions, behavior ๅŽŸๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ driving force; motive power ้™ๅบฆ้ก(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใŒใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใŒใ limit amount, credit limit, maximum amount ใ’ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š ใ’ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š dispirited, exhausted ็พ(ใ’ใ‚“)ใซ ใ’ใ‚“ใซ actually; really; in fact; as proof ็พๅ ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใฐ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฐ scene, site, field, actual spot ๅŽŸ็ˆ†(ใ’ใ‚“ใฐใ) ใ’ใ‚“ใฐใ atomic bomb; A-bomb ๅŽŸ็™บ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฑใค) ใ’ใ‚“ใฑใค nuclear power plant ๅŽณ็ง˜(ใ’ใ‚“ใด) ใ’ใ‚“ใด strict secrecy; highly confidential ็พๅ“(ใ’ใ‚“ใดใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใดใ‚“ actual item; stock on hand ็Ž„ๆญฆๅฒฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใŒใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใถใŒใ‚“ basalt ็พ็‰ฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ’ใ‚“ใถใค the real thing, actual goods ๅŽŸๆ–‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ original text; the original ๅŽŸๆœฌ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ the original (document); original copy ็Ž„็ฑณ(ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„ brown rice ็Ž„็ฑณ่Œถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„ใกใ‚ƒ brown rice tea ๅŽณๅฏ†(ใ’ใ‚“ใฟใค) ใ’ใ‚“ใฟใค strict, precise, rigorous ่จ€ๆ˜Ž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ declaration; clear statement; to state clearly ๆธ›ๅ…(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ reduction and exemption; relief ๅŽŸ้‡Ž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚„) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚„ wilderness; open field; wild land ๅŽŸๆฒน(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚† crude oil ๅŽŸ็†(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š principle, theory ๆบๆต(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† headwaters; origin, source ๅŽŸๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† raw materials; ingredients ๆธ›้‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† weight reduction, cutting weight ่จ€่ซ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ speech, discourse, free expression ่จ€่ซ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†) ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ˜ใ‚†ใ† freedom of speech ใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ปใƒณ ใ’ใƒผใ›ใ‚“ game center; arcade ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ ใ’ใƒผใจ gate ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผ ใ’ใƒผใพใƒผ gamer ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ game ๅฐ(ใ“)ใ€œ ใ“ small ~, little ~ ใ€œๅ€‹(ใ“) ใ“ counter for small objects ๅญ(ใ“) ใ“ child ๅฐๆ‚ช้ญ”(ใ“ใ‚ใใพ) ใ“ใ‚ใใพ little devil; femme fatale; coquette ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„) ใ“ใ„ love, romance ้ฏ‰(ใ“ใ„) ใ“ใ„ carp, koi ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„ ใ“ใ„ thick, dense, strong ๆ•…ๆ„(ใ“ใ„) ใ“ใ„ intent; deliberateness; on purpose ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜) ใ“ใ„ใ‚ใ˜ strong flavor; rich taste ๆ‹ๆดป(ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใค dating activities; romance-seeking ๅฐ็Ÿณ(ใ“ใ„ใ—) ใ“ใ„ใ— pebble, small stone ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„)ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ„ใ—ใ„ dear, beloved, yearned for ใ“ใ„ใค ใ“ใ„ใค this guy; this person; this thing (rough/informal) ๆ‹ไปฒ(ใ“ใ„ใชใ‹) ใ“ใ„ใชใ‹ love affair, romantic relationship ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„)ใซ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใกใ‚‹ ใ“ใ„ใซใŠใกใ‚‹ to fall in love ๅญ็Šฌ(ใ“ใ„ใฌ) ใ“ใ„ใฌ puppy ้ฏ‰(ใ“ใ„)ใฎใผใ‚Š ใ“ใ„ใฎใผใ‚Š carp streamers ๆ‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ„ใณใจ) ใ“ใ„ใณใจ lover, sweetheart, boyfriend/girlfriend ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใ“ใ„ใ‚ on the strong side; slightly dark/rich ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณ ใ“ใ„ใ‚“ coin ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใฑใƒผใใ‚“ใ pay parking lot; coin-operated parking ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผ ใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ‚Šใƒผ coin laundry; laundromat ใ“ใ† ใ“ใ† this way, like this ้ซ˜(ใ“ใ†)ใ€œ ใ“ใ† high; high-level; advanced ้ฆ™(ใ“ใ†) ใ“ใ† incense; fragrance ้ซ˜ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใค high pressure; high voltage; coercion ้ซ˜ๅœง็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ overbearing; high-handed ้ซ˜ๅœง็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใช ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใใช overbearing; high-handed; domineering ้™ๅœง่–ฌ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚„ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚„ใ antihypertensive drug; blood pressure medication ่€ƒๆกˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ devising, invention, designing ่กŒ็‚บ(ใ“ใ†ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ„ act, action, conduct ๅฅฝๆ„(ใ“ใ†ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ„ goodwill, kindness, favorable regard ็š‡ไฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ„ imperial throne; the position of emperor ๆ›ด่กฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ„ changing clothes; change of clothing ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ† ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ† this kind of; like this; such ๅบƒๅŸŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ wide area, broad region ๆ›ด่กฃๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใค changing room; locker room ๅพŒ้บ็—‡(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† aftereffect; sequela; lasting symptom ๅทฅๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ factory worker ๅ…‰้™ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ time; the passing of time (literary) ๅ…ฌๅฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ official seal; public seal ่กŒๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ bank employee; bank clerk ๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† good impression; favorable impression ้™้›จ(ใ“ใ†ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ† rainfall; precipitation ๅนธ้‹(ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ good luck, fortune ๅนธ้‹(ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“)ใช ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใช fortunate; lucky ๅ…‰ๆ „(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„ honor, glory, privilege ๅ…‰ๅฝฑ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„ light and shadow; light and shade ๅ…ฌๅ–ถ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„ publicly operated; publicly run; municipal ๅ…ฌ็›Š(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ public interest; public benefit; public welfare ๆ ก้–ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใค) ใ“ใ†ใˆใค proofreading; review; editing for accuracy ๅ…ฌๅœ’(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ park ่ฌ›ๆผ”(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ lecture, speech, address ๅ…ฌๆผ”(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ public performance, show ๅพŒๆด(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ support, backing, sponsorship ่ฌ›ๆผ”ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ lecture; public talk; speaking event ๅพŒๆด่€…(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ supporter; patron; backer ๆŠ—็‚Ž็—‡(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† anti-inflammatory ็”ฒไน™(ใ“ใ†ใŠใค) ใ“ใ†ใŠใค relative merit, ranking, A and B (in contracts) ้ซ˜ๆธฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ high temperature ้ซ˜้Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ high-pitched sound; treble; high note ้ซ˜ๆธฉๅคšๆนฟ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ—ใค hot and humid; high temperature and high humidity ๅŠนๆžœ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ effect, result, effectiveness ็กฌ่ฒจ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ coin ้ซ˜ไพก(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ high price, expensive ็กฌๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ hardening, sclerosis ้™ไธ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ descent; fall; drop ๅพŒๆ‚”(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ regret, remorse ่ˆชๆตท(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ voyage, sailing, navigation ๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ release to the public, opening ๅ…ฌๆตท(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ the high seas; international waters ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใŠใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใŠใ‚“ sound effect ้™ๆ ผ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ demotion; downgrading ๅบƒ่ง’(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ wide-angle ็”ฒๆฎป้กž(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚‹ใ„ crustaceans ็‹ก็Œพ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใค cunning; crafty; sly ๅŠนๆžœ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใฆใ effective ๆŠ—ๅŠ ้ฝข(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„ anti-aging ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ exchange, swap, interchange ๅฅฝๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ good impression; favorable feeling; liking ไบคๆ›็•™ๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ exchange program; student exchange ้ƒŠๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ suburbs, outskirts ๅ…ฌๅฎณ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ pollution; environmental damage; public nuisance ๅฃๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ disclosing; revealing (a secret) ๆ กๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ outside school; off-campus ๆ กๅค–ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† field trip; off-campus learning ๅทฅๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ engineering ้ซ˜้ก(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ large sum; high price; expensive ๅทฅๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถ) ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถ faculty of engineering; engineering department ้ซ˜ๅญฆๆญด(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ) ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ high educational background; highly educated ้ซ˜็”ป่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ—ใค high image quality; high-resolution ๅŽš้ก”(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“ brazen, shameless, impudent ๅŽš้ก”็„กๆฅ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“ใ‚€ใก) ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“ใ‚€ใก shameless, brazen ้ซ˜่ฒด(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ noble, aristocratic ๅฅฝๆฉŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ good opportunity, favorable chance ๅพŒๆœŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ latter period, second half ้ฆ™ๆฐ—(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ fragrance; aroma; pleasant scent ้ซ˜ๆฐ—ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ใค) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ใค high atmospheric pressure; high-pressure system ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“ curiosity ้ซ˜ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใใฎใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใฎใ† high-performance; sophisticated; advanced ้ซ˜็ดš(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† high-class; high-grade; luxury ๆ’ไน…(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† permanent; perpetual; lasting ๆ’ไน…็š„(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ permanent, lasting, perpetual ้ซ˜็ดšๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“ luxury goods; high-end product ็š‡ๅฑ…(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ Imperial Palace ๅฅฝๆณ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† prosperity ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† public ไบค้Ÿฟๆ›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ symphony ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ† public transportation ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†)ๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ public transportation ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ›ใค) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ›ใค public facilities; public institutions ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ–™้‡‘(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ utility charges; public service fees ๆŠ—่Œ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“ antibacterial; antimicrobial ่ฌ›็พฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ) ใ“ใ†ใŽ lecture ๅบƒ็พฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ) ใ“ใ†ใŽ broad sense, wide definition ๆŠ—่ญฐ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ) ใ“ใ†ใŽ protest; objection ่ฌ›็พฉๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใค lecture room; lecture hall ๅทฅๆฅญ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† industry, manufacturing ่ˆˆ่กŒ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† entertainment show, public performance ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ industrialization ๅทฅๆฅญๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใŸใ„ industrial area; industrial zone ่ˆช็ฉบ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ† aviation, air travel ่ˆช็ฉบ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ airline; airline company ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ aircraft; airplane ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ airline ticket; plane ticket ่ˆช็ฉบไพฟ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“ airmail; air freight ่ˆช็ฉบๆฏ่‰ฆ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใผใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใผใ‹ใ‚“ aircraft carrier ๅทฅๅ…ท(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ tool, implement ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ scene, sight, spectacle ๅพŒ็ถ™(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ succession; successor ๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ economic boom; prosperity; good times ๅพŒ็ถ™่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ successor, heir ้ซ˜่ก€็ณ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใฃใจใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใฃใจใ† high blood sugar; hyperglycemia ้ซ˜ๆฝ”(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใค noble; virtuous; integrity ้ซ˜่ก€ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค high blood pressure; hypertension ่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ contribution ่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to contribute; to make a contribution ๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ guardian, legal guardian ๅทฅ่Šธ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ crafts, industrial arts ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ใฒใ‚“ handicraft; craft product ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ attack, offense, assault ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใใฆใ aggressive, offensive ้ซ˜ๅŽŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ plateau; highlands ๆŠ—ๅŽŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ antigen ๅ…ฌ่จ€(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ public declaration; open statement ้ซ˜ๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ† high school ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ high school student ้ซ˜ๆ ก้‡Ž็ƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ† high school baseball ่€ƒๅคๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใ) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใ archaeology ่€ƒๅคๅญฆ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ archaeologist ๅบƒๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ advertisement, advertising ๅ…ฌๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ public notice; official announcement; proclamation ๅบƒๅ‘Šๅก”(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใจใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใจใ† advertising tower; figurehead; poster child ๅบƒๅ‘Šๅช’ไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„ advertising medium; advertising channel ๆๆƒš(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค ecstasy; rapture; trance ๅฃ่ชž(ใ“ใ†ใ”) ใ“ใ†ใ” spoken language, colloquial language ไบคไบ’(ใ“ใ†ใ”) ใ“ใ†ใ” alternation; taking turns ็š‡ๅŽ(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ† empress; queen consort ็ฅžใ€…(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ„ divine, sublime, majestic ๅ…‰ๅˆๆˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ photosynthesis ไบคไบ’(ใ“ใ†ใ”)ใซ ใ“ใ†ใ”ใซ alternately; by turns; in turn ไบคๅทฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ•) ใ“ใ†ใ• crossing, intersection ไบค้š›(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ association, socializing, dating ไบค้š›็›ธๆ‰‹(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฆ) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฆ boyfriend; girlfriend; romantic partner ไบค้š›่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฒ) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฒ entertainment expenses; socializing costs ่€•ไฝœ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ cultivation; farming; tilling ไบค้Œฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ intermingling, entanglement ๅทฅไฝœ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ crafting, handicraft; maneuvering, scheming ไบคๅทฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ•)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹ to intersect; to cross ไบคๅทฎ็ทš(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚“ intersecting lines; crossing lines ่€ƒๅฏŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใค consideration, examination, study ไบคๅทฎ็‚น(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“ intersection, crossing ้™ๅ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ surrender; giving in; giving up ๅฃๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–) ใ“ใ†ใ– bank account ่ฌ›ๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–) ใ“ใ†ใ– course; lecture series ๅŠŸ็ฝช(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ„ merits and demerits; pros and cons ๅฃๅบง้–‹่จญ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค opening a bank account ๅฃๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–)็•ชๅท(ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ† bank account number ๅฃๅบงๆŒฏๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ automatic bank transfer; direct debit ้‰ฑๅฑฑ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“ mine (for minerals) ้ซ˜ๅฑฑๆค็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค) ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค alpine plants; high-mountain plants ่ฌ›ๅธซ(ใ“ใ†ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใ— lecturer, instructor ่กŒไฝฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใ— exercise (of a right or power); use ๅ…ฌไฝฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใ— minister (diplomatic rank) ๅ…ฌ็ง(ใ“ใ†ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใ— public and private; official and personal ็”ฒๅญๅœ’(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใˆใ‚“ Koshien (baseball stadium); the national high school baseball tournament ๅ…ฌๅผ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ official; formula ๅ…ฌ็งๆททๅŒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ† mixing public and private matters ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ such; this kind of; like this ็š‡ๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค imperial household; imperial family ็กฌ่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค hard; rigid; stiff ๆ ผๅญ็ช“(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใพใฉ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใพใฉ lattice window; barred window ๆ ก่ˆŽ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ school building ๅพŒ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ the latter ้™่ปŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ getting off (a vehicle); alighting ๅ…ฌ็ˆต(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ duke; prince (peerage) ๆ”ปๅฎˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚… offense and defense; attack and defense ๅ…ฌ่ก†(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† the public, general public ๅ…ฌ่ก†่ก›็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ public health; public hygiene ๅ…ฌ่ก†้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚ public telephone; payphone ๅ…ฌ่ก†(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ„ใ‚Œ public toilet; public restroom ้ซ˜ๆ‰€(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ high place, elevated position ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† negotiation, bargaining ้ซ˜ๅฐš(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† noble; refined; lofty ๅฃๆ‰ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† oral tradition; oral transmission ๅทฅๅŒ (ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† artisan; master craftsman ๅ“„็ฌ‘(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† roar of laughter; boisterous laughter; guffaw ่€ƒ่จผ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† historical research; verification of historical accuracy ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to negotiate; to bargain ไบคๆธ‰ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ negotiating skill; bargaining power ๅ…ฌ่ท(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ public office; public position ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ update ไบคไฟก(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ communication; radio contact; transmission ่กŒ้€ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ march; parade; procession ้ฆ™่พ›ๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† spice ๆ›ดๆ–ฐๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† renewal fee (especially on a rental contract) ๅทฅไบ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ˜) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ construction work ๅฐ่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ narrow street, lane, alley ้บน(ใ“ใ†ใ˜) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ koji; malted rice ๅทฅไบ‹ไธญ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ† under construction, construction in progress ๅฃๅฎŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใค excuse, pretext ๅฃ่ฟฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค dictation; oral statement ๆŽง้™ค(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ deduction; exemption ็š‡ๅฅณ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ imperial princess; daughter of an emperor ๅทฅๅ ด(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† factory ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† improvement, advancement ๆ’ๅธธๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ becoming permanent; becoming the norm ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ to improve; to enhance; to raise ๅ‘ไธŠๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ ambition, desire to improve ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to improve; to get better; to advance ๆ’ๅธธๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ constancy; homeostasis ็”ฒ็Šถ่…บ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ thyroid gland ๆ’ๅธธ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ constant; permanent; perpetual; steady ๅพŒๅกต(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆ‹(ใฏใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to fall behind; to be outdone by ้ฆ™ๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ perfume, fragrance ้™ๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ precipitation ้™ๆฐด้‡(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† precipitation; amount of rainfall ๆง‹ๅ›ณ(ใ“ใ†ใš) ใ“ใ†ใš composition, setup, structure ๆดชๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใšใ„) ใ“ใ†ใšใ„ flood ๅ…ฌๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ fairness, impartiality, justice ๆง‹ๆˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ composition, structure, organization ๆ’ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ fixed star, star ๆ›ด็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ rehabilitation, turning over a new leaf ๆ กๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ proofreading; calibration ๆง‹ๆˆๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ member; constituent ๆ›ด็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to rehabilitate; to turn over a new leaf ๅฅฝๆˆ็ธพ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ good results; excellent performance; strong record ๅ…ฌๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใช ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใช fair; impartial; just ้ซ˜ๆ€ง่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฎใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฎใ† high performance, high-spec ๆŠ—็”Ÿ็‰ฉ่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใฃใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใฃใ—ใค antibiotic ๆง‹ๆˆ่ฆ็ด (ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ component; constituent element; building block ๅŠŸ็ธพ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ achievements, merits, distinguished service ้‰ฑ็Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ ore; mineral ore ้™้›ช(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใค) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใค snowfall ๅ…‰็ทš(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ beam, ray of light ไบคๆˆฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ battle, engagement in warfare ๅ…‰็ทš้Šƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† ray gun; laser gun; light gun ๅ…ฌ็„ถ(ใ“ใ†ใœใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใœใ‚“ openly; publicly; in public ๆŽง่จด(ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ appeal (to a higher court) ้…ต็ด (ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ enzyme ้ซ˜ๅฑค(ใ“ใ†ใใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ† high-rise, high altitude, upper layer ๆง‹ๆƒณ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ† concept, plan, vision ๆŠ—ไบ‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ† conflict; strife; feud ้ฆ™่‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†) ใ“ใ†ใใ† herb; aromatic herb ้ซ˜ๅฑคๅปบ็ฏ‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ high-rise building, high-rise construction ้ซ˜ๅฑค(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใƒ“ใƒซ ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚‹ high-rise building; skyscraper ้ซ˜้€Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ high speed, express ๆ‹˜ๆŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ restriction, restraint, detention ๆ กๅ‰‡(ใ“ใ†ใใ) ใ“ใ†ใใ school rules; school regulations ๆ‹˜ๆŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to restrain; to detain; to bind ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใใใฉใ†ใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใใใฉใ†ใ‚ expressway, highway, freeway ้ซ˜้€Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใƒใ‚น ใ“ใ†ใใใฐใ™ express bus; highway bus; long-distance bus ้ซ˜ๅ’(ใ“ใ†ใใค) ใ“ใ†ใใค high school graduate; high school diploma ๆง‹้€ (ใ“ใ†ใžใ†) ใ“ใ†ใžใ† structure, construction ๅพŒ็ถš(ใ“ใ†ใžใ) ใ“ใ†ใžใ following; succeeding ็š‡ๆ—(ใ“ใ†ใžใ) ใ“ใ†ใžใ imperial family; member of the imperial family ไบคๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ alternation, change, shift, relief ๅพŒ้€€(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ retreat, setback, decline ๆŠ—ไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ antibody ไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ replacement; relief; changing of the guard ็š‡ๅคชๅญ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ— crown prince ๅพŒ้€€(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to retreat; to recede; to regress ไบคไปฃๅˆถ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ shift system; rotation system ๅ…‰ๆฒข(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ) ใ“ใ†ใŸใ luster; gloss; sheen ๅบƒๅคง(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ ใ„ vast; extensive; immense ่ฌ›่ซ‡(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ storytelling performance; kลdan; dramatic narrative recitation ่ฌ›ๅฃ‡(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ lectern; podium; platform (for speaking or lecturing) ่€•ๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใก) ใ“ใ†ใก arable land, cultivated land ๆง‹็ฏ‰(ใ“ใ†ใกใ) ใ“ใ†ใกใ construction, building, establishing ็ด…่Œถ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒ black tea ่† ็€(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ stalemate; deadlock ็”ฒ่™ซ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† beetle ๆ ก้•ท(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† principal, headmaster ๅฅฝ่ชฟ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† favorable, going well, in good form ้ซ˜ๆฝฎ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† climax; high point; peak ๆ ก้•ทๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค principal's office ็กฌ็›ด(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ rigidity; stiffness; inflexibility ็กฌ็›ดๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹ rigidity; becoming inflexible ๅทฅ่ณƒ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“ labor cost; processing fee; wages for work ไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†) ใ“ใ†ใคใ† traffic, transportation ไบค้€šๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ traffic safety; road safety ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ transportation system ไบค้€š่ฆๅˆถ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„ traffic control; traffic restriction ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ“) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ“ traffic accident ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปž(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ traffic jam, traffic congestion ไบค้€š่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใฒ) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใฒ transportation expenses ไบค้€š้‡(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† traffic volume; amount of traffic ๅฅฝ้ƒฝๅˆ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ”ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใคใ”ใ† convenient; favorable; opportune ๆ กๅบญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ schoolyard, school grounds, playground ่‚ฏๅฎš(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ affirmation, positive, approval ๅทฅ็จ‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ process, procedure, manufacturing step ็š‡ๅธ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ emperor ่กŒ็จ‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ journey; distance; itinerary; process (in manufacturing) ้ซ˜ไฝŽ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ high and low; rise and fall; elevation difference ่‚ฏๅฎšๅฝข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„ affirmative form; positive form ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใฆใ affirmative, positive ๅ…ฌ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ public; official; governmental ๅฅฝๆ•ตๆ‰‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใใ—ใ‚…) ใ“ใ†ใฆใใ—ใ‚… worthy rival; good opponent; well-matched competitor ๅ…ฌ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใช ใ“ใ†ใฆใใช official; public; governmental ๆ›ด่ฟญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใค) ใ“ใ†ใฆใค replacement; reshuffle; removal (from position) ่’ๅคฉ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“ stormy weather; rough weather; bad weather ๅฅฝ่ปข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“ change for the better; improvement; upturn ไบค็‚น(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“ intersection; point of crossing ๆ‹˜ๆณฅ(ใ“ใ†ใงใ„) ใ“ใ†ใงใ„ adherence; fixation; being hung up on ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ condolence money; funeral offering ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ่ฟ”(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใŒใˆ)ใ— ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใŒใˆใ— return gift for condolence money ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ่ข‹(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใถใใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใถใใ‚ condolence money envelope ้ซ˜็ญ‰(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†) ใ“ใ†ใจใ† high-level, advanced, higher ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†) ใ“ใ†ใจใ† oral, verbal ้ซ˜้จฐ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†) ใ“ใ†ใจใ† soaring; sharp rise (in prices) ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† high school, senior high school ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ higher education ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ่ฉฆๅ•(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใง ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใง orally; verbally; by word of mouth ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ† oral presentation ๅพŒ้ ญ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใถ) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใถ back of the head; occiput ่’ๅ”็„ก็จฝ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„ absurd, preposterous, nonsensical ้ซ˜ๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใฉ) ใ“ใ†ใฉ altitude; advanced ่ฌ›ๅ ‚(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ† auditorium, lecture hall ่กŒๅ‹•(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ† action, behavior, conduct ๅ‘้“(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ† mine tunnel; gallery; shaft ่กŒๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ability to take action; drive ้ซ˜ๅบฆๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ‹ advancement; sophistication ่ณผ่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ subscription ่ฌ›่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ) ใ“ใ†ใฉใ reading and study of texts; close reading ่ณผ่ชญ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ—ใ‚ƒ subscriber; reader (of a publication) ่ณผ่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ)ๆ–™(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† subscription fee ่ณผๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† purchase, buying ๅ…ฌ่ช(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ official recognition, approval ๅพŒไปป(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ successor, replacement ๅ…ฌ่ชไผš่จˆๅฃซ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ— certified public accountant (CPA) ้ซ˜็†ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใญใค) ใ“ใ†ใญใค high fever; high temperature ๅ…‰็†ฑ่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใญใคใฒ) ใ“ใ†ใญใคใฒ utility costs; electricity, gas, and water bills ๆ›ดๅนด(ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“)ๆœŸ(ใ) ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“ใ menopause; climacteric period ๅŠน่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใฎใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฎใ† efficacy, beneficial effect, virtue ๅพŒ่ผฉ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„ junior, younger colleague ่’ๅปƒ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„ ruin, devastation, decay ็ด…็™ฝ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ red and white; celebratory colors ๅพŒ็™บ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใค) ใ“ใ†ใฏใค late entry; latecomer; late starter ๅบƒ็ฏ„(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ wide-ranging, extensive, broad ๅพŒๅŠ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ second half, latter half ๅ…ฌๅˆค(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ public trial; court hearing ๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„ wide range; extensive area; broad scope ่ณผ่ฒท(ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„ purchasing; buying ้ฆ™(ใ“ใ†)ใฐใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ†ใฐใ—ใ„ fragrant; savory; nicely roasted ไบค็•ช(ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“ police box ๅ…ฌ่กจ(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ† public announcement, disclosure ๅฅฝ่ฉ•(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ† favorable reception, popularity ๅ…ฌ่กจ(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ† to announce publicly; to make public; to release ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพก(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ high praise; positive rating ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใค high quality ไบคๅฐพ(ใ“ใ†ใณ) ใ“ใ†ใณ mating; copulation (of animals) ๅ…ฌๅธƒ(ใ“ใ†ใต) ใ“ใ†ใต promulgation; official announcement ไบคไป˜(ใ“ใ†ใต) ใ“ใ†ใต issuance, granting, delivery ๅนธ็ฆ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ) ใ“ใ†ใตใ happiness, well-being, bliss ้™ไผ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ) ใ“ใ†ใตใ surrender, capitulation ๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“ sense of happiness, feeling of well-being ้™ไผ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใตใใ™ใ‚‹ to surrender; to capitulate; to submit ๅนธ็ฆๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉ) ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉ level of happiness; happiness index ไบคไป˜(ใ“ใ†ใต)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใตใ™ใ‚‹ to issue, to deliver (officially) ่ˆˆๅฅฎ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ excitement, agitation ่ˆˆๅฅฎๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ใŽใฟ) ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ใŽใฟ somewhat excited; a bit worked up; slightly agitated ๅพŒ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใถ)ๅบงๅธญ(ใ–ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ†ใถใ–ใ›ใ back seat; rear seat ้‰ฑ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใถใค) ใ“ใ†ใถใค mineral ๅฅฝ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใถใค) ใ“ใ†ใถใค favorite food, favorite thing ๅ…ฌๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ official document ๅ…ฌๅนณ(ใ“ใ†ใธใ„) ใ“ใ†ใธใ„ fair, impartial ๅ…ฌๅนณๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใ›ใ„ fairness; impartiality ๅ€™่ฃœ(ใ“ใ†ใป) ใ“ใ†ใป candidate, nominee ๅบƒๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†) ใ“ใ†ใปใ† public relations; PR; publicity ๅพŒๆ–น(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†) ใ“ใ†ใปใ† rear; behind; back ๅบƒๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ†) ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ† public relations activities; PR activities; publicity work ๅบƒๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†)่ชŒ(ใ—) ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ— public relations bulletin ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒ candidate; nominee ๅ…ฌๅ‹Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใผ) ใ“ใ†ใผ open recruitment; public appeal ่ˆˆไบก(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†) ใ“ใ†ใผใ† rise and fall; prosperity and decline ๅทฅๆˆฟ(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†) ใ“ใ†ใผใ† workshop, studio, atelier ๆ”ป้˜ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†) ใ“ใ†ใผใ† offense and defense, attack and defense ๅญ้ฆฌ(ใ“ใ†ใพ) ใ“ใ†ใพ foal; pony; young horse ้ซ˜ๆ…ข(ใ“ใ†ใพใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใพใ‚“ arrogant; haughty; conceited ้ฆ™ๅ‘ณ้‡Ž่œ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚„ใ•ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚„ใ•ใ„ aromatic vegetables; herbs and aromatics used in cooking ๅทงๅฆ™(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ† clever; ingenious; skillful ๅทงๅฆ™ๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ becoming more sophisticated; growing more cunning ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘้คจ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ community center; public hall ๅ…ฌๅ‹™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€) ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ official business, public duty ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“ government worker, civil servant ่ขซ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚‹ to suffer, to sustain (damage/loss) ๅ…ฌๆ˜Žๆญฃๅคง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„ fair and square; open and aboveboard ้ …็›ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ item, heading, category ้ …็›ฎๅˆฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใค by item; by category; itemized ่™่ (ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Š) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Š bat ๆ ก้–€(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ school gate ่’้‡Ž(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ wilderness; wasteland ๅ…ฌ็ด„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใ campaign promise, public pledge ๅ…ฌ็ด„ๆ•ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ™ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ™ใ† common divisor; common factor ้ซ˜้‡Ž่ฑ†่…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฉใ†ใต) ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฉใ†ใต freeze-dried tofu; koya-dofu ไบคๅ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ† friendship, social relations ๅ…ฌๆœ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ† public ownership ๆ กๅ‹ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„ alumni association ไบคๅ‹้–ขไฟ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ circle of friends; social connections; friendships ็ด…่‘‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† autumn leaves, fall colors ้ซ˜ๆš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† elation; uplift; heightening ้ป„่‘‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† yellow autumn leaves; leaves turning yellow ๅ…ฌ็”จ่ชž(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ” official language ๅบƒ่‘‰ๆจน(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚… broadleaf tree ็”ฒ็พ…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ shell; carapace ่กŒๆฅฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใ excursion ่กŒๆฅฝๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใใก) ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใใก pleasure resort; holiday destination; tourist spot ๅฐๅฃฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Š retail ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ† retail trade; retail business ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ retailer; retail dealer ๅ…ฌ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค public (institution); publicly established ๅŠน็އ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค efficiency ๅŠน็އๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹ streamlining; making more efficient ๅŠน็އๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ›ใ„ efficiency ๅŠน็އ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ efficient ๅŠน็އ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ)ใช ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใใช efficient; effective ๅฐๅฃฒๅบ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“ retail store; retail shop ๆ”ป็•ฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ capture; strategy guide; conquest ๆ”ป็•ฅๆณ•(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใปใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใปใ† strategy; walkthrough; method of conquering ๆ”ป็•ฅๆœฌ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใผใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใผใ‚“ strategy guide; walkthrough book (for a video game) ไบคๆต(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† exchange, interaction ่ˆˆ้š†(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† rise; prosperity; flourishing ๆ‹˜็•™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† detention; custody ไบคๆตไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ exchange meeting; social gathering; mixer ่€ƒๆ…ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ consideration, taking into account ้ฆ™ๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† spice; flavoring; fragrance ่’ๆถผ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† desolate; bleak; dreary; barren ๅŠนๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ efficacy, validity, legal force ่€ƒๆ…ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to consider, to take into account ๆ’ไพ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ regular event, annual custom ้ซ˜้ฝข(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ old age; advanced age; elderly ้ซ˜้ฝขๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹ aging population ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ elderly person; senior citizen ๅพŒๅˆ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใค) ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใค back row; rear line ้ฆ™็‚‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ incense burner; censer ่ˆช่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ sea route, air route ๅฃ่ซ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ argument; quarrel; verbal dispute ่ฌ›ๅ’Œ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ peace; peace treaty; reconciliation (between warring parties) ๆธฏๆนพ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ harbor; port; port facility ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ) ใ“ใˆ voice, sound ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ‹ใ‘ ใ“ใˆใ‹ใ‘ calling out to someone, speaking to someone ๅฐๆž(ใ“ใˆใ ) ใ“ใˆใ  twig; small branch ่ถ…(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใˆใ‚‹ to exceed, to cross over ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใˆใ‚‹ to cross, to exceed, to surpass ่‚ฅ(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใˆใ‚‹ to grow fat; to become fertile; to become refined ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ‚’ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ“ใˆใ‚’ใ ใ™ to speak up; to vocalize; to raise one's voice ๆฐท(ใ“ใŠใ‚Š) ใ“ใŠใ‚Š ice ๆฐท่“ๅญ(ใ“ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใ—) ใ“ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใ— frozen treat; ice confection ๆฐท็ ‚็ณ–(ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใ–ใจใ†) ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใ–ใจใ† rock sugar; rock candy ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚Šใคใ ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใคใ to freeze solid, to be frozen stiff ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚Š่ฑ†่…(ใฉใ†ใต) ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใฉใ†ใต freeze-dried tofu; frozen tofu ๆฐทๆž•(ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใพใใ‚‰) ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใพใใ‚‰ ice pillow; ice pack for the head ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใŠใ‚‹ to freeze, to be frozen ๆœจ้™ฐ(ใ“ใ‹ใ’) ใ“ใ‹ใ’ shade of a tree ๆžฏๆธ‡(ใ“ใ‹ใค) ใ“ใ‹ใค exhaustion, depletion, drying up ่‚ก้–ข็ฏ€(ใ“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค hip joint ๅญไผš็คพ(ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ subsidiary, subsidiary company ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใŒใ™ ใ“ใŒใ™ to burn; to scorch; to char ๅฐๅž‹(ใ“ใŒใŸ) ใ“ใŒใŸ small-sized, compact ๅฐๅž‹ๅŒ–(ใ“ใŒใŸใ‹) ใ“ใŒใŸใ‹ miniaturization; downsizing ๅฐๅˆ€(ใ“ใŒใŸใช) ใ“ใŒใŸใช small knife; pocketknife; penknife ้ป„้‡‘่‰ฒ(ใ“ใŒใญใ„ใ‚) ใ“ใŒใญใ„ใ‚ golden color; gold ๅฐๆŸ„(ใ“ใŒใ‚‰) ใ“ใŒใ‚‰ small build, petite ๆœจๆžฏ(ใ“ใŒ)ใ‚‰ใ— ใ“ใŒใ‚‰ใ— cold wintry wind; cold autumn wind ๅฐๅˆป(ใ“ใใ–)ใฟ ใ“ใใ–ใฟ in small increments; bit by bit ๅฐๅˆป(ใ“ใใ–)ใฟใซ ใ“ใใ–ใฟใซ in small steps; bit by bit; tremblingly ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ customer; client ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใ•ใƒผใณใ™ customer service ๅ‘ผๅธ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใใ‚…ใ† breathing, respiration ๅ‘ผๅธๅ™จ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ respiratory system; respirator ๆ•…้ƒท(ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ† hometown, birthplace ๅฐๆฑš(ใ“ใŽใŸใช)ใ„ ใ“ใŽใŸใชใ„ scruffy; grubby; somewhat dirty ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใ“ใŽใฃใฆ) ใ“ใŽใฃใฆ check; cheque ๆผ•(ใ“)ใŽ็€(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใŽใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to manage to reach, to finally achieve ใ‚ณใ‚ฏ ใ“ใ richness; body; depth of flavor ่™š็ฉบ(ใ“ใใ†) ใ“ใใ† empty sky; void; thin air ๅ›ฝ็›Š(ใ“ใใˆใ) ใ“ใใˆใ national interest ๅ›ฝ็Ž‹(ใ“ใใŠใ†) ใ“ใใŠใ† king, monarch ๅ›ฝๅค–(ใ“ใใŒใ„) ใ“ใใŒใ„ outside the country; abroad; overseas ๅ›ฝๆŠ€(ใ“ใใŽ) ใ“ใใŽ national sport ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใ“ใใ”) ใ“ใใ” national language, Japanese (subject) ๅ›ฝ่ชž่พžๅ…ธ(ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ Japanese dictionary (Japanese-Japanese) ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ international ๅ›ฝๅ‚ต(ใ“ใใ•ใ„) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ government bond; national debt ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ international cooperation ๅ›ฝ้š›ไบคๆต(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† international exchange; cross-cultural interaction ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใฆใ) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใฆใ international, global ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)้ƒตไพฟ(ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ international mail; overseas postal service ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)้€ฃๅˆ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ”ใ† United Nations (formal name) ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“) ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ domestic production; domestically made ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ่ปŠ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ domestic car; domestically made car ้…ทไฝฟ(ใ“ใใ—) ใ“ใใ— overworking; harsh use; exploitation ้…ทๆš‘(ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡ extreme heat; severe heat; scorching weather ้…ทไผผ(ใ“ใใ˜) ใ“ใใ˜ striking resemblance; close resemblance ๅ›ฝๆ”ฟ(ใ“ใใ›ใ„) ใ“ใใ›ใ„ national politics, national government ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใ“ใใ›ใ) ใ“ใใ›ใ nationality, citizenship ๅ‘Š่จด(ใ“ใใ) ใ“ใใ accusation; criminal complaint; pressing charges ๅ›ฝไฝ“(ใ“ใใŸใ„) ใ“ใใŸใ„ national polity; National Sports Festival ๅ‘Š็Ÿฅ(ใ“ใใก) ใ“ใใก notice; announcement; notification ้ป’็ณ–(ใ“ใใจใ†) ใ“ใใจใ† brown sugar; raw cane sugar ๅ›ฝๅœŸ(ใ“ใใฉ) ใ“ใใฉ national land, territory ๅ›ฝๅ†…(ใ“ใใชใ„) ใ“ใใชใ„ domestic, within the country ๅ›ฝๅ†…ๅค–(ใ“ใใชใ„ใŒใ„) ใ“ใใชใ„ใŒใ„ domestic and foreign; at home and abroad ๅ›ฝๅ†…ๆ—…่กŒ(ใ“ใใชใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใ“ใใชใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† domestic travel; travel within the country ๅ‘Š็™ฝ(ใ“ใใฏใ) ใ“ใใฏใ confession (of love); confession (of guilt) ๅ‘Š็™ฝ(ใ“ใใฏใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใใฏใใ™ใ‚‹ to confess; to declare one's love ๅ‘Š็™บ(ใ“ใใฏใค) ใ“ใใฏใค accusation; disclosure; whistleblowing ้ป’ๆฟ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“) ใ“ใใฐใ‚“ blackboard, chalkboard ้…ท่ฉ•(ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† harsh criticism, scathing review ๅ›ฝ่ณ“(ใ“ใใฒใ‚“) ใ“ใใฒใ‚“ state guest ๅ…‹ๆœ(ใ“ใใตใ) ใ“ใใตใ overcoming, conquering ๅ…‹ๆœ(ใ“ใใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใใตใใ™ใ‚‹ to overcome; to conquer ๅ‘Šๅˆฅๅผ(ใ“ใในใคใ—ใ) ใ“ใในใคใ—ใ funeral service; farewell ceremony ๅ›ฝๅฎ(ใ“ใใปใ†) ใ“ใใปใ† national treasure ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“) ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ citizens, people, nation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๆ€ง(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„ national character, national traits ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘็š„(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใ nationally popular; beloved by the whole nation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ๅนด้‡‘(ใญใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใใ‚“ national pension; basic public pension ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค) ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฎใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค national holiday; public holiday ็ฉ€็‰ฉ(ใ“ใใ‚‚ใค) ใ“ใใ‚‚ใค grain, cereal ็ฉ€็‰ฉ้…ข(ใ“ใใ‚‚ใคใ™) ใ“ใใ‚‚ใคใ™ grain vinegar ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅŒ–(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹) ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ nationalization ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹(ใ“ใใ‚Šใค) ใ“ใใ‚Šใค national, state-run, government-established ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’(ใ“ใใ‚Šใคใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ“ใใ‚Šใคใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ national park ๅ›ฝๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ national power; national strength ็ฉ€้กž(ใ“ใใ‚‹ใ„) ใ“ใใ‚‹ใ„ grains; cereals ๅ›ฝ้€ฃ(ใ“ใใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ“ใใ‚Œใ‚“ United Nations ๆผ•(ใ“)ใ ใ“ใ to row; to pedal ๅฐๅฃ(ใ“ใใก) ใ“ใใก small amount; small-lot; cut end (of a log or board); edge (of a book) ๅฐๅฃๅˆ‡(ใ“ใใกใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ“ใใกใŽใ‚Š thin round slicing; cutting into thin rounds ่‹”(ใ“ใ‘) ใ“ใ‘ moss ๅ›บๅฝข(ใ“ใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใ‘ใ„ solid (form), solid state ่‹”(ใ“ใ‘)ใ‚€ใ™ ใ“ใ‘ใ‚€ใ™ to become moss-covered; to grow mossy ใ“ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‘ใ‚‹ to fall down, to tumble ๆฒฝๅˆธ(ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“ dignity, reputation, self-respect ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’่‡ญ(ใใ•)ใ„ ใ“ใ’ใใ•ใ„ burnt-smelling, scorched ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ’ใกใ‚ƒ dark brown ใ“ใ’่Œถ่‰ฒ(ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚) ใ“ใ’ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚ dark brown ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’ไป˜(ใค)ใ ใ“ใ’ใคใ to burn and stick; (of loans) to become irrecoverable ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใ“ใ’ใ‚ char marks; browning; sear marks ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ’ใ‚‹ to burn; to scorch; to char ใ“ใ“ ใ“ใ“ here ๅ€‹ใ€…(ใ“ใ“) ใ“ใ“ individual; each; respective ็ณŠๅฃ(ใ“ใ“ใ†) ใ“ใ“ใ† making a living; livelihood; scraping by ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ“ใ“ใก) ใ“ใ“ใก feeling, sensation ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ“ใ“ใก)ใ‚ˆใ„ ใ“ใ“ใกใ‚ˆใ„ comfortable, pleasant, agreeable ไนๆ—ฅ(ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‹) ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‹ nine days, ninth day ไน(ใ“ใ“ใฎ)ใค ใ“ใ“ใฎใค nine (things) ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ heart; mind; spirit ๅฟƒๅฝ“(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š having an idea; clue; something that comes to mind ๅฟƒๆ„ๆฐ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ„ใ) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ„ใ spirit; determination; mettle ๅฟƒๅพ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆ) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆ knowledge; understanding; principles; awareness; preparedness ๅฟƒๅพ—้•(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใกใŒใ„ misunderstanding; wrong idea; misconception ๅฟƒๅพ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to understand; to be familiar with ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ from the bottom of one's heart; sincerely ๅฟƒๆŽ›(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒ)ใ‘ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‘ intention; attitude; mindset; resolution ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‘ใ‚‹ to keep in mind, to try to ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใŒๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใฒใ‚ใ„ broad-minded; generous; tolerant ๅฟƒๆง‹(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใพ)ใˆ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใพใˆ mental preparedness; readiness; attitude ๅฟƒ้…(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใใฐ)ใ‚Š ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใใฐใ‚Š care; attentiveness; consideration ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใš ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใš absentminded; one's mind is elsewhere ๅฟ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ— aspiration; ambition; will; intention ๅฟ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–)ใ™ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ™ to aspire to, to aim for ๅฟƒ้ฃ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‹)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‹ใ„ thoughtfulness; consideration; kindness ๅฟƒๅผท(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‚ˆใ„ reassuring, encouraging ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใชใ—ใ‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใชใ—ใ‹ somehow; it seems like; perhaps ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซๅˆบ(ใ•)ใ•ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใ•ใ•ใ‚‹ to strike a chord; to resonate deeply; to hit home ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซ้Ÿฟ(ใฒใณ)ใ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใฒใณใ to strike a chord; to resonate deeply; to be deeply moving ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซ้Š˜(ใ‚ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ to keep firmly in mind; to take to heart ๅฟƒๆฎ‹(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ“)ใ‚Š ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚Š lingering regret; reluctance to part ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฎๅบ•(ใใ“) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใใ“ bottom of one's heart; the depths of one's feelings ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฎไฝ™่ฃ•(ใ‚ˆใ‚†ใ†) ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚†ใ† mental composure; peace of mind; emotional leeway ๅฟƒ็ดฐ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใผใ)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใผใใ„ anxious; helpless; lonely ๅฟƒๅพ…(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใพ)ใก ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใพใก eager anticipation, looking forward to ่ฉฆ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฟ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟ attempt, trial, experiment ่ฉฆ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฟใ‚‹ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟใ‚‹ to try, to attempt ๅฟƒๆŒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚)ใก ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใก feeling, mood; slightly ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚‚ใจใชใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใจใชใ„ unreliable; uncertain; uneasy ๅฟซ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ„ pleasant, agreeable, refreshing ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚’ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใค ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ†ใค to move someone deeply; to touch one's heart ๅค่ชž(ใ“ใ”) ใ“ใ” archaic word; classical language ๅฐๅฃฐ(ใ“ใ”ใˆ) ใ“ใ”ใˆ low voice; whisper ๅ‡(ใ“ใ”)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใ”ใˆใ‚‹ to freeze, to be numb with cold ๅฐ่จ€(ใ“ใ”ใจ) ใ“ใ”ใจ scolding; nagging; complaint ๅฐ(ใ“)ใ•ใ˜ ใ“ใ•ใ˜ teaspoon ๅฐ้›จ(ใ“ใ•ใ‚) ใ“ใ•ใ‚ light rain, drizzle ๅคๅ‚(ใ“ใ•ใ‚“) ใ“ใ•ใ‚“ longtime member; veteran fan; old-timer ๅฐ่ณข(ใ“ใ–ใ‹)ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ–ใ‹ใ—ใ„ impudently clever; cunning ๅฐ็šฟ(ใ“ใ–ใ‚‰) ใ“ใ–ใ‚‰ small plate ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—) ใ“ใ— waist, hips, lower back ๅค็ด™(ใ“ใ—) ใ“ใ— waste paper; used paper; recycled paper ใ“ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ ใ“ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ smooth sweet bean paste; strained red bean paste ่…ฐๆŽ›(ใ“ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ ใ“ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ seat; stool; temporary position ่…ฐๆŽ›(ใ“ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to sit down, to take a seat ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ chewy; firm; al dente ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใŒไฝŽ(ใฒใ)ใ„ ใ“ใ—ใŒใฒใใ„ humble, modest, unassuming ๅ€‹ๅฎค(ใ“ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ—ใค private room ๅ›บๅŸท(ใ“ใ—ใค) ใ“ใ—ใค persistence; insistence; obstinacy ๅ›บๅŸท(ใ“ใ—ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to persist in; to insist on; to stick stubbornly to ๆ•…้šœ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† breakdown, malfunction ่ƒกๆค’(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† pepper ๅ‘ผ็งฐ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† designation, name, title ๆ•…้šœ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ breakdown, malfunction ๆ•…้šœไธญ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† out of order ๅคๆ›ธๅบ—(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“ used bookstore; antiquarian bookshop ๆ‹ต(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‰)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ to make; to prepare; to create ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ™ ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ™ to sit down; to take a seat ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใˆใ‚‹ to settle down to, to commit seriously ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‹ใ™ ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใฌใ‹ใ™ to be frozen with shock; to be flabbergasted ่ช‡็คบ(ใ“ใ˜) ใ“ใ˜ display; showing off; flaunting ๆ•…ไบ‹(ใ“ใ˜) ใ“ใ˜ historical anecdote, old story, legend ๅ›บ่พž(ใ“ใ˜) ใ“ใ˜ firm refusal; persistent declining ๅญคๅ…(ใ“ใ˜) ใ“ใ˜ orphan ๆ•…ไบ‹ๆˆ่ชž(ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ”) ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ” idiom from a historical story; historical proverb ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ to make worse; to complicate ๆ‹—(ใ“ใ˜)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become complicated; to get tangled ๅ€‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ individual, personal, private ๆ•…ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ the deceased, the late ๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ•) ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ• individual differences ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†) ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ† personal information; personal data ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฆใ personal, private ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ™ ใ“ใ™ to cross, to pass, to move ่ถ…(ใ“)ใ™ ใ“ใ™ to exceed, to surpass ๆผ‰(ใ“)ใ™ ใ“ใ™ to strain, to filter ใ“ใ™ใ„ ใ“ใ™ใ„ sly ๅ€‹ๆ•ฐ(ใ“ใ™ใ†) ใ“ใ™ใ† number of items; quantity; count ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ  ใ“ใ™ใกใ‚…ใƒผใ‚€ costume (for a character, performance, or themed outfit) ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ใ“ใ™ใจ cost; expense ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒ‘ ใ“ใ™ใฑ cost-performance, value for money ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌ ใ“ใ™ใทใ‚Œ cosplay; costume play ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒก ใ“ใ™ใ‚ cosmetics, makeup, beauty products ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒขใ‚น ใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใ™ cosmos (flower) ๆ“ฆ(ใ“ใ™)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ to rub; to scrub ๅ€‹ๆ€ง(ใ“ใ›ใ„) ใ“ใ›ใ„ personality, individuality, uniqueness ๅ€‹ๆ€ง็š„(ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ) ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ unique; distinctive; individualistic ๆˆธ็ฑ(ใ“ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ›ใ family register, civil registry ๆˆธ็ฑๆŠ„ๆœฌ(ใ“ใ›ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“) ใ“ใ›ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“ partial copy of family register ๆˆธ็ฑ่ฌ„ๆœฌ(ใ“ใ›ใใจใ†ใปใ‚“) ใ“ใ›ใใจใ†ใปใ‚“ family register copy; certified copy of family register ๅฐ้Šญ(ใ“ใœใซ) ใ“ใœใซ coins, small change ๅฐ้Šญๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใœใซใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ“ใœใซใ„ใ‚Œ coin purse; change purse ใ“ใ ใ“ใ emphasis particle (it is precisely...) ๅง‘ๆฏ(ใ“ใใ) ใ“ใใ stopgap; cowardly; underhanded ใ“ใใ“ใ ใ“ใใ“ใ sneakily, stealthily ๅญ่‚ฒ(ใ“ใใ )ใฆ ใ“ใใ ใฆ child-rearing, parenting ๅฐๅƒง(ใ“ใžใ†) ใ“ใžใ† youngster, brat; young monk; apprentice ๅ€‹ไฝ“(ใ“ใŸใ„) ใ“ใŸใ„ individual (organism), specimen ๅ›บไฝ“(ใ“ใŸใ„) ใ“ใŸใ„ solid; solid body ๅ€‹ไฝ“ๅทฎ(ใ“ใŸใ„ใ•) ใ“ใŸใ„ใ• individual variation; individual differences ็ญ”(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆ ใ“ใŸใˆ answer, reply ็ญ”(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to answer, to respond ๅฟœ(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to respond to; to live up to; to answer (expectations) ็‚ฌ็‡ต(ใ“ใŸใค) ใ“ใŸใค kotatsu (heated table) ๆžฏๆทก(ใ“ใŸใ‚“) ใ“ใŸใ‚“ refined simplicity; austere elegance ๅคไปฃ(ใ“ใ ใ„) ใ“ใ ใ„ ancient times; antiquity ๅคไปฃๆ–‡ๆ˜Ž(ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ ancient civilization ๅฐ้ซ˜(ใ“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ„ slightly elevated, on a small rise ๅญๅฎ(ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰) ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ children (as a blessing); the gift of children ๅฐๅ‡บ(ใ“ใ )ใ— ใ“ใ ใ— doling out little by little, releasing gradually ๆœจ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ ใก) ใ“ใ ใก grove of trees; stand of trees ๆˆธๅปบ(ใ“ใ ใฆ) ใ“ใ ใฆ detached house; single-family home ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Š obsession; commitment; attention to detail ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ to be particular about; to insist on; to obsess over ๅ›บ็€(ใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ fixation; adhesion; sticking fast ่ช‡ๅผต(ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ† exaggeration; overstatement ่ช‡ๅผต(ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to exaggerate; to overstate ใ“ใกใ‚‰ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ this way, this person (polite) ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅด(ใŒใ‚) ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ this side; our side ๅ›ฝๅฎถ(ใ“ใฃใ‹) ใ“ใฃใ‹ state, nation, country ๅ›ฝไผš(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„ National Diet, parliament, congress ๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“ก(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŽใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŽใ„ใ‚“ member of the Diet; member of parliament ้ชจๆ ผ(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ skeleton; frame ้ชจๆ ผ็ญ‹(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใใ‚“) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใใ‚“ skeletal muscle ้ชจๆ ผๆจ™ๆœฌ(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“ skeletal specimen; mounted skeleton ้…ทๅฏ’(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ severe cold; bitter cold ๅ›ฝๆ——(ใ“ใฃใ) ใ“ใฃใ national flag ๅ›ฝๅขƒ(ใ“ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใฃใใ‚‡ใ† national border, frontier ใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ“ใฃใ cook ๆป‘็จฝ(ใ“ใฃใ‘ใ„) ใ“ใฃใ‘ใ„ funny; comical; ridiculous ๅ›ฝๅบซ(ใ“ใฃใ“) ใ“ใฃใ“ national treasury; state coffers ๅ›ฝไบค(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ“ใฃใ“ใ† diplomatic relations ๅ›ฝไบคๆ–ญ็ตถ(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใœใค) ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใœใค severance of diplomatic relations; breaking off diplomatic ties ๅˆปใ€…(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ) ใ“ใฃใ“ใ moment by moment; minute by minute ้ชจๆŠ˜(ใ“ใฃใ›ใค) ใ“ใฃใ›ใค bone fracture, broken bone ใ“ใฃใใ‚Š ใ“ใฃใใ‚Š secretly; stealthily; quietly ใ“ใฃใก ใ“ใฃใก this way, here ใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Š ใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Š rich; thick; heavy (flavor); heavily (applied) ้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“(ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“ antique; curio ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ— ใ“ใฃใท glass, cup ใ‚ณใƒ„ ใ“ใค knack; trick; key (to doing something) ้ชจ้ซ„(ใ“ใคใšใ„) ใ“ใคใšใ„ bone marrow ้ชจ็›ค(ใ“ใคใฐใ‚“) ใ“ใคใฐใ‚“ pelvis ๅฐ็ฒ’(ใ“ใคใถ) ใ“ใคใถ small grain; small-sized; small but capable ้ชจๅฏ†ๅบฆ(ใ“ใคใฟใคใฉ) ใ“ใคใฟใคใฉ bone density ๅฐ้ฃ(ใ“ใฅใ‹)ใ„ ใ“ใฅใ‹ใ„ pocket money, allowance ๅฐๅŒ…(ใ“ใฅใคใฟ) ใ“ใฅใคใฟ parcel, package ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„) ใ“ใฆใ„ fixing in place, securing ๅ›บๅฎšๅŒ–(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹) ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹ fixation; becoming fixed; crystallization ๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟต(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ fixed idea; preconceived notion; stereotype ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„)็ตฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใฆใ„ใใ‚…ใ† fixed salary; base pay ๅ›บๅฎš่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“) ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ fixed assets; real property ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to fix; to fasten; to secure ๅ›บๅฎš้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ“ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚) ใ“ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚ landline phone; fixed-line telephone ๅ›บๅฎš่ฒป(ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒ) ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒ fixed costs; fixed expenses ๅคๅ…ธ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใฆใ‚“ classics, classic work ๅ€‹ๅฑ•(ใ“ใฆใ‚“) ใ“ใฆใ‚“ solo exhibition; one-person show ๅคๅ…ธ่Šธ่ƒฝ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†) ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใฎใ† classical performing arts; traditional performing arts ๅคๅ…ธ็š„(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฆใ classical; traditional; old-fashioned ๅคๅ…ธๆดพ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฏ) ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฏ classical school; classicists ใ“ใจ ใ“ใจ thing (abstract), matter ็ด(ใ“ใจ) ใ“ใจ koto, Japanese harp ๅค้ƒฝ(ใ“ใจ) ใ“ใจ ancient capital ๅญคๅณถ(ใ“ใจใ†) ใ“ใจใ† solitary island, isolated island ไบ‹ๆฌ (ใ“ใจใ‹)ใ ใ“ใจใ‹ใ to lack, to be short of ไบ‹ๆŸ„(ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‰) ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‰ matter, thing, affair ไบ‹็ดฐ(ใ“ใจใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใซ ใ“ใจใ“ใพใ‹ใซ in great detail, minutely ไปŠๅนด(ใ“ใจใ—) ใ“ใจใ— this year ่จ€้œŠ(ใ“ใจใ ใพ) ใ“ใจใ ใพ spirit of words, power of language ่จ€ไป˜(ใ“ใจใฅ)ใ‘ ใ“ใจใฅใ‘ verbal message; word left with someone ็•ฐ(ใ“ใจ)ใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใชใ‚‹ to differ, to vary, to be different ใ“ใจใซ ใ“ใจใซ especially, particularly; ironically ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ to decide to ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ possibly, perhaps, depending on circumstances ไบ‹(ใ“ใจ)ใฎๆฌก็ฌฌ(ใ—ใ ใ„) ใ“ใจใฎใ—ใ ใ„ the circumstances; the details of what happened ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ) ใ“ใจใฐ word, language, expression ่จ€่‘‰้Š(ใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใ)ใณ ใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใใณ wordplay; word game; play on words ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใฅใ‹ใ„ ใ“ใจใฐใฅใ‹ใ„ language use, wording, speech ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‚’ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ ใ“ใจใฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ™ to exchange words; to have a conversation ๅฐ้ณฅ(ใ“ใจใ‚Š) ใ“ใจใ‚Š small bird, songbird ่ซบ(ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–) ใ“ใจใ‚ใ– proverb, saying, maxim ๆ–ญ(ใ“ใจใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ to refuse, to decline ้ผ“ๅ‹•(ใ“ใฉใ†) ใ“ใฉใ† heartbeat; pulsation; throb ๅฐ้“ๅ…ท(ใ“ใฉใ†ใ) ใ“ใฉใ†ใ props; small tools ๅญค็‹ฌ(ใ“ใฉใ) ใ“ใฉใ loneliness, solitude ๅญค็‹ฌๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใฉใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใฉใใ‹ใ‚“ sense of loneliness; feeling of isolation ๅญค็‹ฌๆญป(ใ“ใฉใใ—) ใ“ใฉใใ— dying alone, solitary death ๅญไพ›(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚) ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ child, children ๅญไพ›(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚)ใฃใฝใ„ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใฃใฝใ„ childish; immature ๅญไพ›ๅ‘(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ‘ intended for children; child-friendly ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใช) ใ“ใช powder, flour ใ“ใชใ„ใ  ใ“ใชใ„ใ  the other day; recently; a while ago ็ฒ‰ใ€…(ใ“ใชใ”ใช) ใ“ใชใ”ใช in pieces; into fragments; smashed to bits ใ“ใชใ™ ใ“ใชใ™ to handle; to manage; to master; to digest ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใช)ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏ ใ“ใชใฟใ‚‹ใ powdered milk; baby formula ็ฒ‰้›ช(ใ“ใชใ‚†ใ) ใ“ใชใ‚†ใ powder snow, fine snow ไป”็Œซ(ใ“ใญใ“) ใ“ใญใ“ kitten; baby cat ๆ(ใ“)ใญใ‚‹ ใ“ใญใ‚‹ to knead ใ“ใฎ ใ“ใฎ this (before noun) ใ“ใฎ้–“(ใ‚ใ„ใ ) ใ“ใฎใ‚ใ„ใ  the other day; recently; lately ใ“ใฎ้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚) ใ“ใฎใ”ใ‚ these days; nowadays; recently ๆœจใฎ่‘‰(ใ“ใฎใฏ) ใ“ใฎใฏ tree leaves, foliage ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใพใ—ใ„ ใ“ใฎใพใ—ใ„ favorable; desirable; preferable ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใฟ ใ“ใฎใฟ preference, taste, liking ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใ‚€ ใ“ใฎใ‚€ to like, to prefer ใ“ใฎไธ–(ใ‚ˆ) ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆ this world; the present life ๅฐๆ˜ฅๆ—ฅๅ’Œ(ใ“ใฏใ‚‹ใณใ‚ˆใ‚Š) ใ“ใฏใ‚‹ใณใ‚ˆใ‚Š Indian summer; warm autumn weather ๆน–็•”(ใ“ใฏใ‚“) ใ“ใฏใ‚“ lakeside; lakeshore ๅฐ้ฆฌ้นฟ(ใ“ใฐใ‹)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฐใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ to make fun of; to look down on; to belittle ๅฐ่ตฐ(ใ“ใฐใ—)ใ‚Š ใ“ใฐใ—ใ‚Š trot; light jog; quick trotting steps ๅฐ้‰ข(ใ“ใฐใก) ใ“ใฐใก small bowl; side dish (served in a small bowl) ๆ‹’(ใ“ใฐ)ใ‚€ ใ“ใฐใ‚€ to refuse; to reject; to resist ๅฐ่…น(ใ“ใฐใ‚‰) ใ“ใฐใ‚‰ slight hunger; small appetite; peckishness ๅญ็พŠ(ใ“ใฒใคใ˜) ใ“ใฒใคใ˜ lamb; young sheep ๅค็พŽ่ก“(ใ“ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ“ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใค antique art; old art objects ๅชš(ใ“)ใณใ‚‹ ใ“ใณใ‚‹ to flatter; to fawn; to curry favor ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ ใ“ใดใƒผ copy ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ“ใดใƒผใ copier; photocopier; copy machine ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใดใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ to copy ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ็”จ็ด™(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—) ใ“ใดใƒผใ‚ˆใ†ใ— copy paper; photocopy paper; printer paper ๅค้ขจ(ใ“ใตใ†) ใ“ใตใ† old-fashioned, classic ๅคๅขณ(ใ“ใตใ‚“) ใ“ใตใ‚“ ancient burial mound, tumulus ๅคๅขณ(ใ“ใตใ‚“)ๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ˜ใ ใ„) ใ“ใตใ‚“ใ˜ใ ใ„ Kofun period (c. 250โ€“538 CE) ้ผ“่ˆž(ใ“ใถ) ใ“ใถ encouragement; inspiration; rallying ๅฐ่ข‹(ใ“ใถใใ‚) ใ“ใถใใ‚ small bag; sachet; packet ๆ‹ณ(ใ“ใถใ—) ใ“ใถใ— fist ๅค็‰ฉ(ใ“ใถใค) ใ“ใถใค secondhand goods; antiques; used articles ๅค็‰ฉๅ•†(ใ“ใถใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใถใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ† second-hand dealer; antique dealer ๅฐ(ใ“)ใถใ‚Š ใ“ใถใ‚Š smallish; on the small side; compact ๅคๆ–‡(ใ“ใถใ‚“) ใ“ใถใ‚“ classical Japanese; ancient writing ๅญๅˆ†(ใ“ใถใ‚“) ใ“ใถใ‚“ follower, henchman ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค) ใ“ในใค individual, separate, case-by-case ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ(ใ—ใฉใ†) ใ“ในใคใ—ใฉใ† individual instruction; private tutoring ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ใซ ใ“ในใคใซ individually; separately; one by one ใ“ใผใ™ ใ“ใผใ™ to spill, to grumble ใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ to spill, to overflow ้ง’(ใ“ใพ) ใ“ใพ piece (in games); pawn ็‹ฌๆฅฝ(ใ“ใพ) ใ“ใพ spinning top ใ‚ณใƒž ใ“ใพ frame, panel; class period ็‹›็Šฌ(ใ“ใพใ„ใฌ) ใ“ใพใ„ใฌ komainu; guardian lion-dog ็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใ„ ใ“ใพใ‹ใ„ small; fine; detailed; meticulous ็ดฐๅˆ‡(ใ“ใพใŽ)ใ‚Œ ใ“ใพใŽใ‚Œ small pieces; chopped up; fragmented ใ“ใพใฃใŸใช ใ“ใพใฃใŸใช that's a problem, oh dear ๅฐๆพ่œ(ใ“ใพใคใช) ใ“ใพใคใช komatsuna, Japanese mustard spinach ใ“ใพใ‚ ใ“ใพใ‚ frequent; diligent; attentive to details ใ“ใพใ‚ใซ ใ“ใพใ‚ใซ diligently; frequently; in small increments ็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ“ใพใ‚„ใ‹ attentive, detailed, warm-hearted ๅ›ฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใพใ‚‹ to be troubled, to be in difficulty ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ“ใฟใ‚ใ† to be crowded; to be packed ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ“ใฟใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to well up; to surge up (emotions, nausea) ๅฐ้“(ใ“ใฟใก) ใ“ใฟใก path; lane; narrow trail ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ“ใฟใฃใ comic, comic book, manga volume ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅ้šœ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† socially awkward person, poor communicator (slang) ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ communication ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใฆใƒ community ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅๅŠ›(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ communication skills ๅคๆฐ‘ๅฎถ(ใ“ใฟใ‚“ใ‹) ใ“ใฟใ‚“ใ‹ old traditional Japanese house ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ“ใ‚€ to be crowded ๆทท(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ“ใ‚€ to be crowded, to be congested ๅฐ้บฆ(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽ) ใ“ใ‚€ใŽ wheat ๅฐ้บฆ่‰ฒ(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ„ใ‚) ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ„ใ‚ wheat color; golden-brown; tanned ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ“) ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ“ wheat flour ๅฐ้›ฃ(ใ“ใ‚€ใšใ‹)ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ somewhat difficult, nitpicky, pedantic ็ฑณ(ใ“ใ‚) ใ“ใ‚ rice (uncooked) ใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ ใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ temple (of the head) ็ฑณ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใ‚ใ“) ใ“ใ‚ใ“ rice flour ็ฑณ้…ข(ใ“ใ‚ใš) ใ“ใ‚ใš rice vinegar ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ ใ“ใ‚ใงใƒ comedy ็ฑณ็ ”(ใ“ใ‚ใจ)ใŽ ใ“ใ‚ใจใŽ rice washing; rinsing rice ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ to put into, to include ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ comment; remark ๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜) ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜ lowercase letter; small kana ๅญๆŒ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใก ใ“ใ‚‚ใก having children; parent ๅฐ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎ accessories; small items; knick-knacks ๅญๅฎˆ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใ‚Š ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Š babysitting; childcare; babysitter ๅญๅฎˆๆญŒ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ†ใŸ) ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ†ใŸ lullaby ็ฑ (ใ“)ใ‚‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚‹ to shut oneself in; to be filled with; to be muffled ๆœจๆผ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œๆ—ฅ(ใณ) ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใณ sunlight filtering through trees; dappled sunlight ้กงๅ•(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ advisor; consultant; coach ๅคๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ ancient document; historical record ๅฐๅฑ‹(ใ“ใ‚„) ใ“ใ‚„ hut, cabin, shed ๅฐๅฑฑ(ใ“ใ‚„ใพ) ใ“ใ‚„ใพ hill; knoll; small mound ๅ›บๆœ‰(ใ“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ“ใ‚†ใ† inherent; peculiar; unique ๅฐๆŒ‡(ใ“ใ‚†ใณ) ใ“ใ‚†ใณ little finger, pinky ้›‡็”จ(ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ“ใ‚ˆใ† employment ้›‡็”จๅฝขๆ…‹(ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ employment type; form of employment ๆšฆ(ใ“ใ‚ˆใฟ) ใ“ใ‚ˆใฟ calendar; almanac ใ“ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚‰ hey!; listen here!; stop that! ๅคๆฅ(ใ“ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ“ใ‚‰ใ„ since ancient times ๅ ช(ใ“ใ‚‰)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ to endure; to bear; to put up with ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ“ใ‚‰ใ™ to concentrate; to focus; to strain ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœ ใ“ใ‚‰ใผ collaboration, collab ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ  ใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚€ column, opinion piece ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚Š ใ“ใ‚Š stiffness; kink; muscle tension ใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ณใƒช ใ“ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Š crunchy, chewy (cartilage-like) ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚Šๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ† perfectionist tendency; obsessive nature ๅญค็ซ‹(ใ“ใ‚Šใค) ใ“ใ‚Šใค isolation, being cut off, standing alone ๅญค็ซ‹ๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of isolation; sense of loneliness ๆ‡ฒ(ใ“)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Šใ‚‹ to learn one's lesson; to be taught a lesson ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚‹ to become stiff; to be absorbed in ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏ ใ“ใ‚‹ใ cork ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ“ใ‚‹ใใฌใ corkscrew ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ“ใ‚Œ this ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ from now on; from here ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ“ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ collection ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ“ใ‚ŒใใŸใƒผ collector ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚นใƒ†ใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ™ใฆใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ cholesterol ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ this much, to this extent ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ these ใ€œใ“ใ‚ ใ“ใ‚ about, around (time) ้ ƒๅˆ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚)ใ„ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ suitable time; right moment; good point ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ™ ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ™ to roll (something) ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to roll, to tumble ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚ ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚ rolling; frequently changing ๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ—ๅฑ‹(ใ‚„) ใ“ใ‚ใ—ใ‚„ hitman; assassin; hired killer ๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ ใ“ใ‚ใ™ to kill ใ‚ณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฑ ใ“ใ‚ใฃใ‘ croquette ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใถ ใ“ใ‚ใถ to fall down, to tumble ่กฃ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚) ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ robe; batter, coating ่กฃๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใŒ)ใˆ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใŒใˆ seasonal wardrobe change; switching between seasonal clothes ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใ„ ใ“ใ‚ใ„ scary, frightening ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Š ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š scaredy-cat; easily frightened person ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to be afraid of; to fear ๅฐๅˆ†(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‘ ใ“ใ‚ใ‘ dividing into small portions ๅฐๅˆ†(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ to divide into smaller portions; to portion out ๅฐๆŠ€(ใ“ใ‚ใ–) ใ“ใ‚ใ– small trick; clever technique; minor skill ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ ใ“ใ‚ใ™ to break, to destroy ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ fragile; easily broken; delicate ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to break, to be broken ใ‚ณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ“ใ‚ใƒผใใ‚“ใ coworking ็ดบ(ใ“ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ navy blue, dark blue ไปŠ(ใ“ใ‚“)ใ€œ ใ“ใ‚“ this; current ๆ‡‡ๆ„(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ friendship; intimacy; close acquaintance ็ดบ่‰ฒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚) ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ navy blue, dark blue ๅฉšๅงป(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ marriage, matrimony (formal/legal) ๅฉšๅงปๅฑŠ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใจใฉใ‘) ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใจใฉใ‘ marriage registration form; marriage certificate ไปŠๅ›ž(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ this time ๅฉšๆดป(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใค marriage hunting ๆ นๅนน(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ root ๆ‡‡้ก˜(ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ entreaty, earnest request ๆ นๆฐ—(ใ“ใ‚“ใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ patience, perseverance ๆ นๆฐ—ๅผท(ใ“ใ‚“ใใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใใฅใ‚ˆใ„ persevering; patient; tenacious ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ(ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† poverty; destitution; hardship ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ่€…(ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ person in need; the destitute ๆ นๆ‹ (ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ basis, grounds ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚Šใƒผใจ concrete ๆทท่ก€(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‘ใค mixed blood; mixed race ไปŠๆœˆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใค this month ๆ นๆบ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ root; source; origin; fundamental cause ไปŠๅพŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”) ใ“ใ‚“ใ” from now on, hereafter ๆททๅˆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ† mixing, mixture, blend ๆททๅˆ่‚Œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใฏใ ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใฏใ  combination skin; mixed skin type ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใถใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใถใค mixture; blend; compound ๆ น่œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ root vegetable ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใƒผใจ concert ๆททๅœจ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ coexistence, mixture, intermingling ๆทท้›‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใค congestion, crowding ๆทท้›‘ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ peak hours; rush hours; busy time period ไปŠ้€ฑ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† this week ๆธพ่บซ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ whole body; with all one's might ๆ‡‡่ฆช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ friendly relations; fellowship; cordiality ๆ‡‡่ฆชไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ social gathering; mixer; get-together ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผ concealer (makeup) ไปŠๆ˜”(ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ past and present; then and now ๆ นๆ€ง(ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† willpower; guts; determination ๆ˜็ก(ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ coma; deep unconscious state ็—•่ทก(ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ trace, vestige, remnant ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใทใจ concept, theme, vision ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใจ electrical outlet ๆ น็ตถ(ใ“ใ‚“ใœใค) ใ“ใ‚“ใœใค eradication; extermination; uprooting ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใŸใใจ contact; contact lenses ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ ใ“ใ‚“ใŸใใจใ‚Œใ‚“ใš contact lenses ๆททๆฟ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ turbidity, cloudiness; confusion, muddiness ็Œฎ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆ menu, meal plan ็Œฎ็ซ‹่กจ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆใฒใ‚‡ใ† menu; meal plan; meal schedule ๆ‡‡่ซ‡(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ informal talk; friendly discussion ๆ‡‡่ซ‡ไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ informal meeting; discussion forum; get-together ๆ˜†่™ซ(ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† insect ๆ นๅบ•(ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„ foundation, basis, root ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ™ใจ contest, competition ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠ ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใช container ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใค content ๆทท(ใ“)ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ to be crowded, to be congested ๆ˜ๅ€’(ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ† fainting; collapse ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒใ‚น ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚‰ใฐใ™ double bass; contrabass; upright bass ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ control ๆททๆฒŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ chaos, disorder, confusion ไปŠๅบฆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ“ใ‚“ใฉ this time; next time; soon ๆททๅŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ† confusion, mixing up, conflation ใ“ใ‚“ใช ใ“ใ‚“ใช such, like this, this kind of ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ so much, this much, like this ๅ›ฐ้›ฃ(ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚“ difficulty, hardship ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใ“ใ‚“ใซใก) ใ“ใ‚“ใซใก today; nowadays, these days ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ hello, good afternoon ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใ konjac, konnyaku ๆททๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† contamination; getting mixed in ไปŠๆ™ฉ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ tonight, this evening ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใ“ใ‚“ใฑใใจ compact, small and neat ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚น ใ“ใ‚“ใฑใ™ compass (drawing tool) ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใ“ใ‚“ใณใซ convenience store ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ๆ‰•(ใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ“ใ‚“ใณใซใฐใ‚‰ใ„ convenience store payment ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ“ใ‚“ใดใ‚…ใƒผใŸ computer ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใดใ‚…ใƒผใŸใƒผ computer ๆ˜†ๅธƒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใถ) ใ“ใ‚“ใถ kelp, kombu ๆ˜†ๅธƒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใถ)ใ ใ— ใ“ใ‚“ใถใ ใ— kelp stock; kombu broth ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ‚น ใ“ใ‚“ใทใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ™ compliance ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ“ใ‚“ใทใ‚Œใฃใใ™ complex, insecurity, hang-up ้‡‘ๅนณ็ณ–(ใ“ใ‚“ใบใ„ใจใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใบใ„ใจใ† konpeito; small star-shaped sugar candy ๆขฑๅŒ…(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ† packing; packaging ๆ นๆœฌ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ root, foundation, fundamental ๆ นๆœฌ็š„(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ใฆใ fundamental; basic; radical ๆ น่ฒ (ใ“ใ‚“ใพ)ใ‘ ใ“ใ‚“ใพใ‘ giving in; losing patience ๆทท่ฟท(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ turmoil, confusion, chaos ไปŠๅคœ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ tonight, this evening ๅฉš็ด„(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ engagement, betrothal ๅฉš็ด„่€…(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ fiancรฉ; fiancรฉe; betrothed ๅฉš็ด„ๆŒ‡่ผช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚†ใณใ‚) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚†ใณใ‚ engagement ring ๆททๆตด(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ mixed bathing ๆททไนฑ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ confusion, chaos, disorder ๅฉš็คผ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ wedding ceremony; nuptials ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญ ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ stove; burner; cooking range ๆททๅ’Œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ mixing, blending ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ) ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ bewilderment, perplexity, confusion ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹ to be bewildered; to be perplexed; to be at a loss ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใ“ใƒผใ™ course ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ ใ“ใƒผใก coach ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ ใ“ใƒผใง coordination; outfit; coordinated look ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ“ใƒผใงใƒใ‚“ใ coding; programming ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ ใ“ใƒผใจ coat; court ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ ใ“ใƒผใฉ code; cord; chord ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใ“ใƒผใชใƒผ corner, section, segment ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผ coffee ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ— ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผใ‹ใฃใท coffee cup; coffee mug; (in an amusement park) a teacup ride ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉ ใ“ใƒผใ‚‰ cola ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚น ใ“ใƒผใ‚‰ใ™ chorus ไบ”(ใ”) ใ” five ็ข(ใ”) ใ” Go (board game) ใ€œ่ชž(ใ”) ใ” ~ language, ~ word ใ” ใ” honorific prefix ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค greeting; salutation (formal) ่ชžๅฝ™(ใ”ใ„) ใ”ใ„ vocabulary ็ข็Ÿณ(ใ”ใ„ใ—) ใ”ใ„ใ— Go stone; game piece for Go ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›(ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ vocabulary ability, vocabulary power ่ชค้ฃฒ(ใ”ใ„ใ‚“) ใ”ใ„ใ‚“ accidental ingestion; swallowing by mistake ใ€œๅท(ใ”ใ†) ใ”ใ† number; issue (counter) ๅท(ใ”ใ†) ใ”ใ† number; issue; name/title ๅˆๆ„(ใ”ใ†ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ„ agreement, consensus ๅˆๆ„ๆ›ธ(ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ agreement; written agreement; memorandum of understanding ๅผทๅผ•(ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ forcible, pushy, assertive ่ฑช้›จ(ใ”ใ†ใ†) ใ”ใ†ใ† heavy rain, downpour ่ฝŸ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใŠใ‚“ roar; thunderous sound; rumble ่ฑช่ฏ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹) ใ”ใ†ใ‹ luxurious, gorgeous, extravagant ่ฑชๅฟซ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„ bold, hearty, dynamic ่ฑชๅฟซ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใซ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ† ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ† to laugh heartily; to roar with laughter ่ฑช่ฏๅฎข่ˆน(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“ luxury cruise ship; luxury liner ๅˆๆ ผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ passing (an exam), success ๅทๅค–(ใ”ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ”ใ†ใŒใ„ extra edition (newspaper) ๅทๆณฃ(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† crying loudly, wailing ๅทๆณฃ(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to wail; to cry loudly ๅˆ้‡‘(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใใ‚“ alloy ๅˆ่จˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ„ total, sum ่ฑชๅ‚‘(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใค) ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใค hero; brave warrior; great man ๅˆๆ†ฒ(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ constitutional; in accordance with the constitution ๅˆ(ใ”ใ†)ใ‚ณใƒณ ใ”ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ group blind date; mixer ใ”ใ†ใ”ใ† ใ”ใ†ใ”ใ† roaring; rumbling; rushing loudly ๅท่ปŠ(ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ train car number ๅผทๆƒ…(ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† stubborn; obstinate; headstrong ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ synthesis, composition ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ดใƒ  ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ”ใ‚€ synthetic rubber ๅˆๆˆๆจน่„‚(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—) ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ— synthetic resin; plastic ๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„ synthetic fiber ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)็šฎ้ฉ(ใฒใ‹ใ) ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‹ใ synthetic leather ่ฑช้›ช(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใค) ใ”ใ†ใ›ใค heavy snowfall; blizzard conditions ่ฑช้€Ÿ็ƒ(ใ”ใ†ใใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใ†ใใฃใใ‚…ใ† blazing fastball ่ฑช่ƒ†(ใ”ใ†ใŸใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใŸใ‚“ bold; daring; fearless ๅผทๅฅช(ใ”ใ†ใ ใค) ใ”ใ†ใ ใค robbery, seizure, plunder ่ฑช้‚ธ(ใ”ใ†ใฆใ„) ใ”ใ†ใฆใ„ mansion; palatial residence ๅผท็›—(ใ”ใ†ใจใ†) ใ”ใ†ใจใ† robbery, robber ๅˆๅŒ(ใ”ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ”ใ†ใฉใ† joint, combined, merger ๅˆๆณ•(ใ”ใ†ใปใ†) ใ”ใ†ใปใ† legal, lawful ๅ‚ฒๆ…ข(ใ”ใ†ใพใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใพใ‚“ arrogant; haughty; proud ๅผทๆฌฒ(ใ”ใ†ใ‚ˆใ) ใ”ใ†ใ‚ˆใ greedy, avaricious; greed, avarice ๅˆ็†(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Š rationality, reason ๅˆ็†ๅŒ–(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹ rationalization; streamlining ๅˆ็†ๆ€ง(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ›ใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ›ใ„ rationality; reasonableness ๅˆ็†็š„(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ rational, reasonable, logical ๅˆๆต(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† joining, merging, confluence ๅˆๆต็‚น(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ junction, confluence, meeting point ๅทไปค(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ”ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ command; order; signal; word of command ่ญท่ก›(ใ”ใˆใ„) ใ”ใˆใ„ escort, bodyguard, guarding ่ญท่ก›่‰ฆ(ใ”ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ”ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ escort ship; destroyer ๅ‘‰่ถŠๅŒ่ˆŸ(ใ”ใˆใคใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใˆใคใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† enemies in the same boat ใ”็ธ(ใˆใ‚“) ใ”ใˆใ‚“ fate; connection; karmic bond (polite) ่ชคๅšฅ(ใ”ใˆใ‚“) ใ”ใˆใ‚“ aspiration; accidental swallowing into the airway ่ชค่งฃ(ใ”ใ‹ใ„) ใ”ใ‹ใ„ misunderstanding, misconception ่ชค่งฃ(ใ”ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ”ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to misunderstand; to get the wrong idea ไบ’่ง’(ใ”ใ‹ใ) ใ”ใ‹ใ evenly matched, on par ใ”็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“) ใ”ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ confirmation; checking (formal/honorific) ไบ”ๆ„Ÿ(ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“ the five senses ไบ’ๆ›ๆ€ง(ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ compatibility; interchangeability ่ชžๅญฆ(ใ”ใŒใ) ใ”ใŒใ language study, linguistics ไบ”ๆœˆ(ใ”ใŒใค) ใ”ใŒใค May ไบ”ๆœˆ็—…(ใ”ใŒใคใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใŒใคใณใ‚‡ใ† May blues; post-vacation depression ใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใจใ‚Š flattery; currying favor; ingratiation ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒช ใ”ใใถใ‚Š cockroach ่ชž็พฉ(ใ”ใŽ) ใ”ใŽ word meaning; sense of a word ่ชžๅฅ(ใ”ใ) ใ”ใ words, phrases, wording ๆฅต(ใ”ใ) ใ”ใ quite, very, extremely ๆฅตๆ‚ช(ใ”ใใ‚ใ) ใ”ใใ‚ใ heinous, extremely wicked, atrocious ๆฅตๆ„(ใ”ใใ„) ใ”ใใ„ the innermost secrets; the essence; the key ใ”ใใ”ใ ใ”ใใ”ใ gulping, drinking in big gulps ๆฅตๅฐ(ใ”ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† minuscule; extremely small ๆฅตไธŠ(ใ”ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† finest; first-rate; top quality ๆฅต้“(ใ”ใใฉใ†) ใ”ใใฉใ† gangster; yakuza; delinquent ๆฅต็ง˜(ใ”ใใฒ) ใ”ใใฒ top secret, strictly confidential ๆฅตๆฅฝ(ใ”ใใ‚‰ใ) ใ”ใใ‚‰ใ paradise; Pure Land; bliss ใ”่‹ฆๅŠดๆง˜(ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพ) ใ”ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพ thank you for your hard work (to a subordinate) ใ”่‹ฆๅŠด(ใใ‚ใ†)ใ•ใพใงใ™ ใ”ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพใงใ™ thank you for your hard work; thanks for the trouble ไบ’ๆต(ใ”ใ‘ใ„) ใ”ใ‘ใ„ mutual benefit; reciprocity ่ชžๆบ(ใ”ใ’ใ‚“) ใ”ใ’ใ‚“ etymology, word origin ๅˆๅพŒ(ใ”ใ”) ใ”ใ” afternoon, PM ๅˆๅพŒไธ€(ใ”ใ”ใ„ใก) ใ”ใ”ใ„ใก first thing in the afternoon; 1 PM; right after lunch ่ชคๅทฎ(ใ”ใ•) ใ”ใ• error, margin of error ่ชคไฝœๅ‹•(ใ”ใ•ใฉใ†) ใ”ใ•ใฉใ† malfunction; false activation ่ชคๅทฎ(ใ”ใ•)็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใฏใ‚“ใ„) ใ”ใ•ใฏใ‚“ใ„ margin of error; error range ่ชค็ฎ—(ใ”ใ•ใ‚“) ใ”ใ•ใ‚“ miscalculation; mistake in judgment ใ”ใ– ใ”ใ– rush mat; woven straw mat ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ to be; to exist (polite/humble) ไบ”ไธƒไบ”(ใ”ใ—ใกใ”) ใ”ใ—ใกใ” 5-7-5 syllable pattern (haiku meter) ๅพกๆœฑๅฐ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“) ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ temple or shrine seal; red-ink stamp ๅพกๆœฑๅฐๅธณ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† temple and shrine stamp book ใ”็ฅๅ„€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ) ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ congratulatory gift money; monetary gift for celebrations ใ”็ฅๅ„€่ข‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚) ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚ gift money envelope; congratulatory envelope ใ”ไธปไบบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“ (your/her) husband ๅพกๆ‰€(ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ imperial palace, imperial residence ่ชคๆค(ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ misprint; typo; typographical error ่ชคๅฏฉ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“) ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ misjudgment; bad call (in sports or law) ่ญท่บซ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“) ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ self-defense; self-protection ่ญท่บซ่ก“(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค self-defense (art/technique) ๅพก็ฅžไฝ“(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ sacred object of worship enshrined in a Shinto shrine ่ชคๅญ—(ใ”ใ˜) ใ”ใ˜ typo; wrong character ๅพŒๆ—ฅ(ใ”ใ˜ใค) ใ”ใ˜ใค another day, at a later date ไบ”ๅ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† fifty ไบ”ๅ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“ the Japanese syllabary; the fifty sounds ไบ”้‡(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใฎๅก”(ใจใ†) ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฎใจใ† five-story pagoda ่ชž้ †(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ word order ไบ’ๅŠฉ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡ mutual aid; mutual assistance ๅˆ็ก(ใ”ใ™ใ„) ใ”ใ™ใ„ afternoon nap; siesta ไบ”็ทš่ญœ(ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใต) ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใต musical staff; sheet music with staff notation ๅˆๅ‰(ใ”ใœใ‚“) ใ”ใœใ‚“ morning, AM ๅˆๅ‰ไธญ(ใ”ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ† in the morning, during the morning ใ”ใใ”ใ ใ”ใใ”ใ rustling; rummaging around ใ”ใใ”ใใ™ใ‚‹ ใ”ใใ”ใใ™ใ‚‹ to rustle about; to rummage; to fumble around ใ”ๅญ˜(ใžใ‚“)ใ˜ ใ”ใžใ‚“ใ˜ knowing (honorific) ๅพก่จ—(ใ”ใŸใ) ใ”ใŸใ tedious talk, pretentious excuses ใ”้ฆณ่ตฐ ใ”ใกใใ† feast; treat; delicious food ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพ ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพ expression after eating ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒ ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒ cluttered, messy, jumbled ่ชž่ชฟ(ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ† tone of voice; tone of speech ๆฅตๅฏ’(ใ”ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ”ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ extreme cold; bitter cold ใ”ใฃใ“ ใ”ใฃใ“ playing (game), pretend play ใ”ใฃใใ‚Š ใ”ใฃใใ‚Š entirely; completely; in bulk; all at once ใ”ใคใ„ ใ”ใคใ„ rugged; hefty; bulky ใ”ใคใ”ใค ใ”ใคใ”ใค rugged; bumpy; bony ๅพŒๆ‰‹(ใ”ใฆ) ใ”ใฆ reactive position, falling behind ๅพŒๆ‰‹(ใ”ใฆ)ใซๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ”ใฆใซใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to be on the defensive; to fall behind ๅพกๆฎฟ(ใ”ใฆใ‚“) ใ”ใฆใ‚“ palace; mansion; grand residence ใ€œๆฏŽ(ใ”ใจ) ใ”ใจ every; each ่ชค็ญ”(ใ”ใจใ†) ใ”ใจใ† wrong answer, incorrect answer ใ”ๅฝ“ๅœฐ(ใจใ†ใก) ใ”ใจใ†ใก local; regional ๅฆ‚(ใ”ใจ)ใ ใ”ใจใ like; similar to; such as (literary) ใ”ใจใ ใ”ใจใ like; as if; as though ่ชค่ช(ใ”ใซใ‚“) ใ”ใซใ‚“ misidentification ใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“) ใ”ใฏใ‚“ rice; meal ็ข็›ค(ใ”ใฐใ‚“) ใ”ใฐใ‚“ go board ไบ”็™พ(ใ”ใฒใ‚ƒใ) ใ”ใฒใ‚ƒใ five hundred ่ชžๅฐพ(ใ”ใณ) ใ”ใณ word ending; inflectional ending ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใตใ‚“) ใ”ใตใ‚“ five minutes ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใถ) ใ”ใถ even; fifty-fifty; half ไบ”ๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใถใ”ใถ) ใ”ใถใ”ใถ fifty-fifty; even; toss-up ใ”็„กๆฒ™ๆฑฐ(ใถใ•ใŸ) ใ”ใถใ•ใŸ long silence; neglecting to keep in touch ไบ”ๅˆ†ๅ’ฒ(ใ”ใถใ–)ใ ใ”ใถใ–ใ half-bloom; 50% in bloom ่ชคๅค‰ๆ›(ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ incorrect kanji conversion; typo from input method ่ชžๆณ•(ใ”ใปใ†) ใ”ใปใ† diction; phrasing; usage ใ”่ค’็พŽ(ใปใ†ใณ) ใ”ใปใ†ใณ reward; treat ็‰›่’ก(ใ”ใผใ†) ใ”ใผใ† burdock root ่ƒก้บป(ใ”ใพ) ใ”ใพ sesame ่ƒก้บปๆฒน(ใ”ใพใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ”ใพใ‚ใถใ‚‰ sesame oil ่ชค้ญ”ๅŒ–(ใ”ใพใ‹)ใ™ ใ”ใพใ‹ใ™ to deceive, to fudge, to gloss over ใ”ใพๅกฉ(ใ—ใŠ) ใ”ใพใ—ใŠ sesame salt; salt and pepper (hair) ใ”ใพใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ”ใพใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ to butter up; to flatter; to suck up ใ‚ดใƒŸ ใ”ใฟ trash, garbage ใ”ใฟๅŽ้›†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใฟใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† garbage collection, trash pickup ใ‚ดใƒŸๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใ”ใฟใ ใ— taking out the trash; garbage disposal ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑ(ใฐใ“) ใ”ใฟใฐใ“ trash can; garbage bin ใ”ใฟ่ข‹(ใถใใ‚) ใ”ใฟใถใใ‚ trash bag; garbage bag ใ‚ดใƒŸๅˆ†ๅˆฅ(ใถใ‚“ในใค) ใ”ใฟใถใ‚“ในใค garbage sorting; waste separation ใ‚ดใƒ  ใ”ใ‚€ rubber, eraser ๅพกๅ…(ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ sorry, pardon, excuse me ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ I'm sorry ไบ”็›ฎ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใ) ใ”ใ‚‚ใ assorted, mixed (ingredients) ไบ”็›ฎๅฏฟๅธ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใใšใ—) ใ”ใ‚‚ใใšใ— mixed sushi; scattered sushi with various toppings ไบ”็›ฎไธฆ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใใชใ‚‰)ใน ใ”ใ‚‚ใใชใ‚‰ใน gomoku; five in a row (game) ๅพก็”จ(ใ”ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ”ใ‚ˆใ† official business; arrest ใ”ๅฎน่ตฆ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ”ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ pardon; forgiveness; understanding ใ”ๆฅๅบ—(ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“ visiting a store ๅจฏๆฅฝ(ใ”ใ‚‰ใ) ใ”ใ‚‰ใ entertainment, recreation ใ”่ฆง(ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ looking, seeing (honorific) ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ ใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใซใชใ‚‹ to see; to look at (honorific) ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚ดใƒช ใ”ใ‚Šใ”ใ‚Š aggressively, hardcore; grinding, scraping ไบ”้‡Œ้œงไธญ(ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚€ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚€ใกใ‚…ใ† totally lost, in the dark ใ‚ดใƒชใƒฉ ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‰ gorilla ไบ”่ผช(ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚“ the Olympics, the Olympic Games ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ• ใ”ใ‚‹ใต golf ๅพก้œŠๅ‰(ใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“ before the spirit of the deceased; condolence offering ้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚) ใ”ใ‚ around (time) ใ”ใ‚ใ”ใ‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ”ใ‚ rumbling; rolling; lazing about ใ”ใ‚ใคใ ใ”ใ‚ใคใ hooligan, thug, rogue ่จ€่ชž้“ๆ–ญ(ใ”ใ‚“ใ”ใฉใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ”ใ‚“ใ”ใฉใ†ใ ใ‚“ outrageous; unspeakable; beyond words ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ”ใƒผใใ‚‹ goggles ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซ ใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ goal ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ใใƒผใฑใƒผ goalkeeper; goalie ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ใงใ‚“ใ†ใƒใƒผใ Golden Week; late-April to early-May holiday period
ใ•่กŒ 4998 entries
ๅทฎ(ใ•) ใ• difference, gap, margin ใ•ใ‚ ใ•ใ‚ well, come on, let's see ้š›(ใ•ใ„) ใ•ใ„ occasion, time, when ๅ†(ใ•ใ„)ใ€œ ใ•ใ„ re-; again; repeated ๆœ€(ใ•ใ„)ใ€œ ใ•ใ„ most; -est; utmost ๆญณ(ใ•ใ„) ใ•ใ„ years old (counter) ๅทฎ็•ฐ(ใ•ใ„) ใ•ใ„ difference, discrepancy, disparity ๆœ€ๆ„›(ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ beloved; dearest ๆœ€ๆ‚ช(ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ worst, terrible ๅ†ๆผ”(ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“ revival; repeat performance ่œๅœ’(ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“ vegetable garden; kitchen garden ๆœ€ไธ‹(ใ•ใ„ใ‹) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ lowest; bottom; last place ๅ†้–‹(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ resumption; reopening; restart ๅ†ไผš(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ reunion, meeting again ๆœ€ไธ‹ไฝ(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ last place; lowest rank; bottom position ๅ†้–‹็™บ(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค redevelopment ๅ†็ขบ่ช(ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใใซใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ reconfirmation; double-checking ็ฝๅฎณ(ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„) ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„ disaster; calamity ๅ†่ตทๅ‹•(ใ•ใ„ใใฉใ†) ใ•ใ„ใใฉใ† restart, reboot ๆœ€ๅผท(ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† strongest, most powerful ๆœ€่ฟ‘(ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ recently, lately ็ดฐ่Œ(ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ bacteria, germ ็Œœ็–‘ๅฟƒ(ใ•ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚“ suspiciousness; distrust; paranoia ็ดฐๅทฅ(ใ•ใ„ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ craftsmanship, handiwork, trick ๆŽกๆŽ˜(ใ•ใ„ใใค) ใ•ใ„ใใค mining; extraction; quarrying ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ•ใ„ใใ‚Šใ‚“ใ cycling; bicycle riding ๆŽกๆฑบ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใค vote; voting; decision by vote ๆŽก่ก€(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใค blood draw, blood sampling ๅ‚ตๆจฉ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ credit, claim, receivable ๅ†ๅปบ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ reconstruction, rebuilding ๅ‚ตๅˆธ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ bond; debenture ๅ†ๆคœๆŸป(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ• reexamination; retest; follow-up medical test ๅ‚ตๆจฉ่€…(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ creditor ๅ†ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ† re-examination; review; reconsideration ๆญณๆœˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ’ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ’ใค time, years, months and years ๅ†็พ(ใ•ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ reproduction, reenactment, recreation ้š›้™(ใ•ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ limit; end; bound ๆœ€้ซ˜(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ† best, highest, maximum ๅ†่€ƒ(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ† reconsideration, rethinking ๆŽกๅ…‰(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ† natural lighting; daylighting ๆœ€้ซ˜้ก(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŒใ) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŒใ highest amount; maximum sum; record amount ๆœ€้ซ˜็ดš(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† highest grade; top quality; finest ๆœ€้ซ˜่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ Supreme Court ๆœ€้ซ˜(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†)้€Ÿๅบฆ(ใใใฉ) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใใใฉ maximum speed; top speed ๅ†ๆง‹็ฏ‰(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใกใ) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใกใ reconstruction; rebuilding; restructuring ๆœ€้ซ˜ๆฝฎ(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† climax; peak; highest point ๆœ€้ซ˜ๅ€ค(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใญ) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใญ highest price; record high; peak value ๆœ€ๅพŒๅฐพ(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใณ) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใณ rear; end of the line; tail end ๅ†้›‡็”จ(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚ˆใ† re-employment; rehiring ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ณใƒญ ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚ dice, die ๅ†ๅฉš(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ remarriage; second marriage ๆœ€ๅพŒ(ใ•ใ„ใ”) ใ•ใ„ใ” last, final, end ๆœ€ๅพŒ(ใ•ใ„ใ”)ใซใฏ ใ•ใ„ใ”ใซใฏ in the end, at the end, ultimately ๆœ€ๅพŒๅฐพ(ใ•ใ„ใ”ใณ) ใ•ใ„ใ”ใณ tail end; rear; end of the line ๅ†ไธ‰(ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ again and again, repeatedly ๆŽก็ฎ—(ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ profitability ๅฆปๅญ(ใ•ใ„ใ—) ใ•ใ„ใ— wife and children, family ๅฝฉ่‰ฒ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ coloring; painting; polychrome ๅ†่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ retake exam, retest ๅฆปๅญๆŒ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‚)ใก ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‚ใก married man with children; family man ๆŽกๅ–(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚… collection, sampling, extraction ๆŽก้›†(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† collecting, gathering ๆœ€็ต‚(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† last, final, ultimate ๅ†ๅฐฑ่ท(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ re-employment; finding a new job ๆœ€็ต‚็š„(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ final, ultimate ๅ†ๅ‡บ็™บ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใค) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใค fresh start; new beginning; restart ๆญณๅ‡บ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค annual expenditure; government spending ๆœ€ๅˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ first, beginning ๆœ€ๅฐ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† minimum ๅฎฐ็›ธ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† prime minister, chancellor ๆœ€ๅฐ‘(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† the fewest; minimum number ๆœ€ๅฐ้™(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ minimum, to the least extent ๆœ€ๅˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ from the start; from the very beginning ๅฝฉ่‰ฒ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ coloring; painting; application of color ่œ้ฃŸ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ vegetarian diet; eating vegetables ๆœ€ๆ–ฐ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ latest ๅ†ๅฏฉ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ retrial; judicial review ๅ†่จบ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ follow-up medical visit; re-examination (by a doctor) ๆœ€ๆ–ฐ้‹ญ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ„ state-of-the-art; most advanced ๆœ€ๆ–ฐ็‰ˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ latest version; newest edition ๆญณๆ™‚่จ˜(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ almanac of seasonal words (for haiku) ๅ‚ฌไบ‹ๅ ด(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† event hall; exhibition space ็ฅญๆ—ฅ(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใค national holiday, festival day ๆœ€ไธŠ(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† best, highest, supreme ๆœ€ไธŠไฝ(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ highest rank; top position; uppermost level ๆ‰ไบบ(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ talented person; gifted individual ๆŽกๅฏธ(ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚“ taking measurements; measuring (for clothing) ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ ใ•ใ„ใš size ๅ†็”Ÿ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ playback ๅ†็”Ÿ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„)ๅ›žๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ† view count; number of plays ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใฎใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใฎใ† renewable; recyclable ๅ†็”Ÿ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„)ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใฎใ†ใˆใญใ‚‹ใŽใƒผ renewable energy ๆœ€็››ๆœŸ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ peak period, heyday, prime ๅ†็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ reproduction; regeneration ๅ†็”Ÿ็ด™(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ—) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ— recycled paper ่ณฝ้Šญ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ monetary offering; offering money ๅ†้ธ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ re-election ๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ cutting edge, forefront ๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค cutting-edge technology; state-of-the-art technology ่ณฝ้Šญ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)็ฎฑ(ใฐใ“) ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ“ offertory box ๆœ€ๅ–„(ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ the very best; optimal ๆœ€ๅ‰็ทš(ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ front line, forefront ๆœ€ๅ‰ๅˆ—(ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใค) ใ•ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใค front row ๅ†้€(ใ•ใ„ใใ†) ใ•ใ„ใใ† resending; retransmission ๅ‚ฌไฟƒ(ใ•ใ„ใใ) ใ•ใ„ใใ urging, pressing, demand ๆœ€้€Ÿ(ใ•ใ„ใใ) ใ•ใ„ใใ fastest ๆŽกๆŠž(ใ•ใ„ใŸใ) ใ•ใ„ใŸใ adoption (of a resolution); selection ๆœ€็Ÿญ(ใ•ใ„ใŸใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใŸใ‚“ shortest, minimum ๆœ€ๅคง(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„ maximum ๆœ€ๅคง็ดš(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„ใใ‚…ใ† largest-class; of the highest degree; superlative ๆœ€ๅคง้™(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ maximum, to the fullest extent ็ฅญๅฃ‡(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“ altar ็ดฐๆ–ญ(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“ shredding; cutting into small pieces ่ฃๆ–ญ(ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ ใ‚“ cutting (fabric, paper); tailoring cut ๆœ€ไธญ(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† in the middle of, during ๆœ€ไธญ(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใซ ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใซ in the middle of; right in the midst of; during ๆœ€้•ท(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† longest, maximum (in length or duration) ๅ†่ชฟๆ•ด(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ readjustment; recalibration; rescheduling ๅ†ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ(ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ trying again; second attempt; rechallenge ๆœ€ไฝŽ(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ lowest, minimum, worst ่ฃๅฎš(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ ruling; arbitration; decision ๆœ€ไฝŽ้™(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ’ใ‚“ minimum, at the very least ๆœ€ไฝŽ่ณƒ้‡‘(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใกใ‚“ใŽใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใกใ‚“ใŽใ‚“ minimum wage ๆœ€้ฉ(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ optimal, most suitable ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–(ใ•ใ„ใฆใใ‹) ใ•ใ„ใฆใใ‹ optimization ๆŽก็‚น(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“ grading, marking, scoring ็ฅญๅ…ธ(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“ festival, ceremony, celebration ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ ใ•ใ„ใจ website; site ๅ†ๅบฆ(ใ•ใ„ใฉ) ใ•ใ„ใฉ once more, again ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ ใ•ใ„ใฉใฟใ‚‰ใƒผ side mirror, wing mirror ็ฝ้›ฃ(ใ•ใ„ใชใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใชใ‚“ calamity, disaster, misfortune ๆญณๅ…ฅ(ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ† annual revenue; government income ๅ†(ใ•ใ„)ๅ…ฅ่ท(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ restocking; back in stock ๅ†ๅ…ฅๅ ด(ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† re-entry; readmission ๅ†ไปป(ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚“ reappointment ๅ†่ช่ญ˜(ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ renewed recognition; re-evaluation ๅ†็‡ƒ(ใ•ใ„ใญใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใญใ‚“ recurrence, flare-up, resurgence ๆ‰่ƒฝ(ใ•ใ„ใฎใ†) ใ•ใ„ใฎใ† talent, ability, gift ๆ‰่ƒฝ(ใ•ใ„ใฎใ†)ใ‚’ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ•ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‚’ใฒใใ ใ™ to bring out someone's talent; to draw out ability ้‡‡้…(ใ•ใ„ใฏใ„) ใ•ใ„ใฏใ„ command; direction; leadership; calling the shots ๅ†้…้”(ใ•ใ„ใฏใ„ใŸใค) ใ•ใ„ใฏใ„ใŸใค redelivery ๅ†็™บ่กŒ(ใ•ใ„ใฏใฃใ“ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใฏใฃใ“ใ† reissue; reissuance ๅ†็™บ่กŒ(ใ•ใ„ใฏใฃใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ„ใฏใฃใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to reissue; to reprint ๅ†็™บ(ใ•ใ„ใฏใค) ใ•ใ„ใฏใค recurrence; relapse ๅ†็™บ้˜ฒๆญข(ใ•ใ„ใฏใคใผใ†ใ—) ใ•ใ„ใฏใคใผใ†ใ— prevention of recurrence; recurrence prevention ๆœ€ๆžœ(ใ•ใ„ใฏ)ใฆ ใ•ใ„ใฏใฆ the farthest reaches; the ends (of the earth) ๆ ฝๅŸน(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ cultivation, growing crops ๆ ฝๅŸน(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to cultivate, to grow ่œ็ฎธ(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ—) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ— cooking chopsticks ่ฃๅˆค(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ trial, judgment, court case ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ judge ่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ court; courthouse ่ฃๅˆค้•ท(ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† presiding judge ่ฒกๅธƒ(ใ•ใ„ใต) ใ•ใ„ใต wallet, purse ็ดฐ้ƒจ(ใ•ใ„ใถ) ใ•ใ„ใถ details; fine points; particulars ็ดฐๅˆ†ๅŒ–(ใ•ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹) ใ•ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‹ subdivision; fragmentation; breaking down into smaller parts ๅ†็ทจ(ใ•ใ„ใธใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใธใ‚“ restructuring; reorganization; realignment ่ฃ็ธซ(ใ•ใ„ใปใ†) ใ•ใ„ใปใ† sewing, needlework ๅ†ๆ”พ้€(ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใใ†) ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใใ† rerun; rebroadcast ็ดฐ่ƒž(ใ•ใ„ใผใ†) ใ•ใ„ใผใ† cell ๆญณๆœซ(ใ•ใ„ใพใค) ใ•ใ„ใพใค year-end; end of the year ๅ‚ตๅ‹™(ใ•ใ„ใ‚€) ใ•ใ„ใ‚€ debt; obligation ๅ‚ตๅ‹™่€…(ใ•ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ƒ debtor; person who owes a debt ็ฝๅŽ„(ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ calamity; disaster; misfortune ๆœ€ๅฎ‰ๅ€ค(ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใญ) ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใญ lowest price, all-time low ๆœ€ๅ„ช็ง€่ณž(ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† grand prize; top award; best-in-show ๆœ€ๅ„ช็ง€้ธๆ‰‹(ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… Most Valuable Player; MVP ๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ top priority, highest priority ๆŽก็”จ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† hiring ่ฃ้‡(ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† discretion; authority; judgment ๆœ€่‰ฏ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† the best; optimal; ideal ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†) ใ•ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ† reuse; recycling ็ฅญ็คผ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ•ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ religious festival; ritual ceremony ๅนธ(ใ•ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ fortunately, luckily; happiness ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ•ใ„ใ‚“ autograph; signature; sign ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚คใƒณ ใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ sign in; log in ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to sign ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใƒšใƒณ ใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ‚“ felt-tip pen; marker pen ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒŠ ใ•ใ†ใช sauna ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใ•ใ†ใ‚“ใฉ sound, audio ้ฎ(ใ•ใˆใŽ)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใˆใŽใ‚‹ to block, to intercept ใ•ใˆใšใ‚Š ใ•ใˆใšใ‚Š birdsong; chirping; twittering ใ•ใˆใšใ‚‹ ใ•ใˆใšใ‚‹ to chirp; to twitter; to warble ็ซฟ(ใ•ใŠ) ใ•ใŠ pole; rod; fishing rod ๅ‚(ใ•ใ‹) ใ•ใ‹ slope, hill ๅขƒ(ใ•ใ‹ใ„) ใ•ใ‹ใ„ boundary, border ๅขƒ็›ฎ(ใ•ใ‹ใ„ใ‚) ใ•ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ boundary, dividing line ้€†ๆจ(ใ•ใ‹ใ†ใ‚‰)ใฟ ใ•ใ‹ใ†ใ‚‰ใฟ misplaced resentment; bearing a grudge against someone who has done nothing wrong; unjustified grudge ๆ „(ใ•ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to prosper, to flourish ้…’่”ต(ใ•ใ‹ใใ‚‰) ใ•ใ‹ใใ‚‰ sake brewery; sake storehouse ้€†(ใ•ใ‹)ใ• ใ•ใ‹ใ• upside down; reverse; inverted ้€†ๆง˜(ใ•ใ‹ใ•ใพ) ใ•ใ‹ใ•ใพ upside down, reverse ้€†(ใ•ใ‹)ใ•ใพ ใ•ใ‹ใ•ใพ upside down, inverted, reversed ็›ƒ(ใ•ใ‹ใšใ) ใ•ใ‹ใšใ sake cup ้ญš(ใ•ใ‹ใช) ใ•ใ‹ใช fish ่‚ด(ใ•ใ‹ใช) ใ•ใ‹ใช appetizer; snack to go with drinks ้ญšๅฑ‹(ใ•ใ‹ใชใ‚„) ใ•ใ‹ใชใ‚„ fish shop; fishmonger ้ก(ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผ)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ to go back; to trace back ้…’ๅ ด(ใ•ใ‹ใฐ) ใ•ใ‹ใฐ bar, tavern ๅ‚้“(ใ•ใ‹ใฟใก) ใ•ใ‹ใฟใก slope; hill road; incline ้…’ๅฑ‹(ใ•ใ‹ใ‚„) ใ•ใ‹ใ‚„ liquor store; sake shop ้€†(ใ•ใ‹)ใ‚‰ใ† ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ† to go against, to oppose, to disobey ็››(ใ•ใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ•ใ‹ใ‚Š peak; prime; height ็››(ใ•ใ‹)ใ‚“ ใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ prosperous; thriving; active; enthusiastic ๅทฆๅฎ˜(ใ•ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ plasterer; stucco worker ๅทฎ้ก(ใ•ใŒใ) ใ•ใŒใ difference (in amount); balance ๆŽข(ใ•ใŒ)ใ™ ใ•ใŒใ™ to search for, to look for ไธ‹(ใ•)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ•ใŒใ‚‹ to go down, to drop ๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ) ใ•ใ ahead, future, previous, tip ๅทฆ่จ˜(ใ•ใ) ใ•ใ the following, mentioned below ๅ…ˆ้€(ใ•ใใŠใ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใใŠใใ‚Š postponement; deferral ๅ…ˆ้€(ใ•ใใŠใ)ใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใใŠใใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ to defer; to postpone; to shelve ไธ€ๆ˜จๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใ•ใใŠใจใจใ„) ใ•ใใŠใจใจใ„ three days ago ๅ…ˆ้ง†(ใ•ใใŒ)ใ‘ ใ•ใใŒใ‘ forerunner; pioneer; harbinger; the first of its kind ๅ…ˆ็ซ‹(ใ•ใใ )ใฃใฆ ใ•ใใ ใฃใฆ prior to; before; the other day; recently ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅไป˜(ใ•ใใฅใ‘) ใ•ใใฅใ‘ post-dating (writing a future date on a document) ๅ…ˆไป˜(ใ•ใใฅ)ใ‘ ใ•ใใฅใ‘ postdating; advance dating; appetizer; first course (in kaiseki cuisine) ๅ…ˆๅ–(ใ•ใใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใใฉใ‚Š getting ahead, anticipating ๅ…ˆๅปถ(ใ•ใใฎ)ใฐใ— ใ•ใใฎใฐใ— postponement, procrastination ๅ…ˆๅปถ(ใ•ใใฎ)ใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใใฎใฐใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ to postpone; to put off; to procrastinate ๅ’ฒ(ใ•)ใ่ช‡(ใปใ“)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใใปใ“ใ‚‹ to be in full bloom ๅ…ˆ็จ‹(ใ•ใใปใฉ) ใ•ใใปใฉ a little while ago, just now ็ ‚ไธ˜(ใ•ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใใ‚…ใ† sand dune ๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ)ใ‚’่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ•ใใ‚’ใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be beaten to it; to be outdone; to have someone get ahead of you ๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ)ใ‚’่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ™ ใ•ใใ‚’ใ“ใ™ to get ahead of; to beat someone to it ้ทบ(ใ•ใŽ) ใ•ใŽ heron ่ฉๆฌบ(ใ•ใŽ) ใ•ใŽ fraud; swindle ่ฉๆฌบๅธซ(ใ•ใŽใ—) ใ•ใŽใ— swindler, con artist ไฝœๆฅญ(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ† work, operation, task ไฝœๆฅญๅ“ก(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ worker; laborer; operative ไฝœๆฅญ็€(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ work clothes; work uniform; overalls ไฝœๆฅญๅฐ(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ workbench; work table; worktop ไฝœๆฅญไธญ(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† in the middle of work; working; under construction ไฝœๆฅญๅ ด(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฐ) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฐ workplace; workshop; worksite ไฝœๆฅญๆœ(ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ) ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ work clothes; work uniform ่ฃ‚(ใ•)ใ ใ•ใ to tear, to rip, to split ๅ’ฒ(ใ•)ใ ใ•ใ to bloom; to blossom ็ญ–(ใ•ใ) ใ•ใ plan, measure, policy ๅ‰ฒ(ใ•)ใ ใ•ใ to spare, to devote (time/effort) ๆŸต(ใ•ใ) ใ•ใ fence, barrier, railing ็ดขๅผ•(ใ•ใใ„ใ‚“) ใ•ใใ„ใ‚“ index, indices ไฝœ็”ป(ใ•ใใŒ) ใ•ใใŒ drawing; artwork; animation ๅ‰Šๆธ›(ใ•ใใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใใ’ใ‚“ reduction; cutback ใ•ใใ•ใ ใ•ใใ•ใ crispy; crunchy; smoothly progressing ไฝœ่ฉž(ใ•ใใ—) ใ•ใใ— songwriting; lyric writing ไฝœ่ฉžๅฎถ(ใ•ใใ—ใ‹) ใ•ใใ—ใ‹ lyricist; songwriter (lyrics) ไฝœ่€…(ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ author, writer, creator ๆพๅ–(ใ•ใใ—ใ‚…) ใ•ใใ—ใ‚… exploitation; squeezing ๅ‰Š้™ค(ใ•ใใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ•ใใ˜ใ‚‡ deletion, removal, elimination ไฝœๅ›ณ(ใ•ใใš) ใ•ใใš drawing a figure; geometric construction; drafting ไฝœๆˆ(ใ•ใใ›ใ„) ใ•ใใ›ใ„ creation, preparation ไฝœ่ฃฝ(ใ•ใใ›ใ„) ใ•ใใ›ใ„ manufacture, production ไฝœๆˆฆ(ใ•ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใใ›ใ‚“ strategy; tactics; operation ้Œฏ็ถœ(ใ•ใใใ†) ใ•ใใใ† complication; entanglement; complexity ไฝœไป˜(ใ•ใใฅ)ใ‘ ใ•ใใฅใ‘ planting crops; cultivation planning ๆพไนณ(ใ•ใใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใใซใ‚…ใ† milking (a cow or other animal); expressing milk ๆ˜จๅนด(ใ•ใใญใ‚“) ใ•ใใญใ‚“ last year ๆ˜จๆ™ฉ(ใ•ใใฐใ‚“) ใ•ใใฐใ‚“ last night, last evening ไฝœๅ“(ใ•ใใฒใ‚“) ใ•ใใฒใ‚“ work (of art), production, piece ไฝœ้ขจ(ใ•ใใตใ†) ใ•ใใตใ† artistic style, creative style ไฝœๆ–‡(ใ•ใใถใ‚“) ใ•ใใถใ‚“ essay, composition ็ญ–่ฌ€(ใ•ใใผใ†) ใ•ใใผใ† plot; scheme; intrigue ไฝœ็‰ฉ(ใ•ใใ‚‚ใค) ใ•ใใ‚‚ใค crops, produce ๆ˜จๅคœ(ใ•ใใ‚„) ใ•ใใ‚„ last night ๆกœ(ใ•ใใ‚‰) ใ•ใใ‚‰ cherry blossom, cherry tree ๆกœ่‰ฒ(ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚) ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ cherry blossom pink; pale pink ๆกœๅ‰็ทš(ใ•ใใ‚‰ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใใ‚‰ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ cherry blossom front ๆกœไธฆๆœจ(ใ•ใใ‚‰ใชใฟใ) ใ•ใใ‚‰ใชใฟใ row of cherry trees ๆกœๅน้›ช(ใ•ใใ‚‰ใตใถใ) ใ•ใใ‚‰ใตใถใ cherry blossom blizzard ๆกœ้ค…(ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใก) ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใก cherry blossom rice cake ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒœ ใ•ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใผ cherry (fruit) ็ญ–็•ฅ(ใ•ใใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ•ใใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ stratagem, scheme, ploy ๆŽข(ใ•ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใใ‚‹ to search, to probe, to explore; to investigate ้…’(ใ•ใ‘) ใ•ใ‘ sake, alcohol ้ฎญ(ใ•ใ‘) ใ•ใ‘ salmon ้…’็ฒ•(ใ•ใ‘ใ‹ใ™) ใ•ใ‘ใ‹ใ™ sake lees; sake sediment ้…’ๅฅฝ(ใ•ใ‘ใš)ใ ใ•ใ‘ใšใ person who likes alcohol; fond of drinking ้…’(ใ•ใ‘)ใฎ่‚ด(ใ•ใ‹ใช) ใ•ใ‘ใฎใ•ใ‹ใช food to accompany sake; drinking snacks ้…’ๆตธ(ใ•ใ‘ใณใŸ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใ‘ใณใŸใ‚Š heavy drinking; being soaked in alcohol ๅซ(ใ•ใ‘)ใถ ใ•ใ‘ใถ to shout, to cry out, to scream ่ฃ‚(ใ•)ใ‘็›ฎ(ใ‚) ใ•ใ‘ใ‚ crack, split, fissure, rift ้ฟ(ใ•)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ to avoid, to evade ่ฃ‚(ใ•)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ to tear, to split, to rip ่”‘(ใ•ใ’ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ•ใ’ใ™ใ‚€ to despise, to scorn, to look down on ไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ to lower, to hang ้Ž–ๅ›ฝ(ใ•ใ“ใ) ใ•ใ“ใ national isolation; closed country policy ้Ž–้ชจ(ใ•ใ“ใค) ใ•ใ“ใค collarbone, clavicle ็ฌน(ใ•ใ•) ใ•ใ• bamboo grass ไบ›็ดฐ(ใ•ใ•ใ„) ใ•ใ•ใ„ trivial; minor; trifling ๆ”ฏ(ใ•ใ•)ใˆ ใ•ใ•ใˆ support, prop, pillar ๆ”ฏ(ใ•ใ•)ใˆๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ•ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ† to support each other ๆ”ฏ(ใ•ใ•)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ•ใ•ใˆใ‚‹ to support, to hold up ๆง(ใ•ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ•ใ’ใ‚‹ to offer, to dedicate, to devote ๆŸปๅฏŸ(ใ•ใ•ใค) ใ•ใ•ใค inspection (official); on-site audit ็ฌน(ใ•ใ•)ใฎ่‘‰(ใฏ) ใ•ใ•ใฎใฏ bamboo grass leaves ็ดฐ้›ช(ใ•ใ•ใ‚ใ‚†ใ) ใ•ใ•ใ‚ใ‚†ใ light snowfall; fine snow; gently falling snow ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ‹ modest; humble; meager ๅ›(ใ•ใ•ใ‚„)ใ ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ to whisper; to murmur ๅˆบ(ใ•)ใ•ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ•ใ‚‹ to stick, to be stuck ใ•ใ–ใชใฟ ใ•ใ–ใชใฟ ripples; wavelets ๅฑฑ่Œถ่Šฑ(ใ•ใ–ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ•ใ–ใ‚“ใ‹ sasanqua; winter-blooming camellia ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to give (humble) ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š ใ•ใ—ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š for the time being, for now, tentatively ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œ gift; treat; refreshments (for workers); care package ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to insert; to bring (refreshments/gifts) ๆŒฟ็ตต(ใ•ใ—ใˆ) ใ•ใ—ใˆ illustration (in a book) ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ ใ•ใ—ใŠใ to leave aside, to set aside, to ignore ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ•ใˆ ใ•ใ—ใŠใ•ใˆ seizure; attachment; garnishment ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to replace; to substitute; to swap out ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ to approach; to come to; to reach (a point) ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—้‡‘(ใŒใญ) ใ•ใ—ใŒใญ instigation; pulling strings behind the scenes ๆŒฟ(ใ•)ใ—ๆœจ(ใ) ใ•ใ—ใ plant cutting; propagation by cuttings ๅˆบ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ‚ท(ใใš) ใ•ใ—ใใš puncture wound, stab wound ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ•ใ—ใ“ใ‚€ to insert; to plug in; to shine in ๆŒ‡(ใ•)ใ—็คบ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ™ ใ•ใ—ใ—ใ‚ใ™ to indicate; to point to; to suggest ๆŒ‡ๅ›ณ(ใ•ใ—ใš) ใ•ใ—ใš instructions; orders; directions ๆŒ‡ๅ›ณๅฝน(ใ•ใ—ใšใ‚„ใ) ใ•ใ—ใšใ‚„ใ person who gives orders; director; person in charge ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—่ฟซ(ใ›ใพ)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใ›ใพใ‚‹ to be imminent; to be pressing; to draw near ๅทฎๅ‡บไบบ(ใ•ใ—ใ ใ—ใซใ‚“) ใ•ใ—ใ ใ—ใซใ‚“ sender ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ•ใ—ใ ใ™ to hold out; to present; to submit ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆ”ฏ(ใคใ‹)ใˆ ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆ hindrance; objection; inconvenience ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆ”ฏ(ใคใ‹)ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ if you don't mind; if it's not a problem ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆ”ฏ(ใคใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใคใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to hinder; to be inconvenient; to interfere ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใง)ใŒใพใ—ใ„ ใ•ใ—ใงใŒใพใ—ใ„ presumptuous; forward; intrusive ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ไผธ(ใฎ)ในใ‚‹ ใ•ใ—ใฎในใ‚‹ to extend; to reach out; to offer (help) ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ ใ•ใ—ใฒใ to deduct; to subtract; to balance ๅˆบ่บซ(ใ•ใ—ใฟ) ใ•ใ—ใฟ sashimi; raw fish slices ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆฐด(ใฟใš) ใ•ใ—ใฟใš adding water; water added while cooking ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๆˆป(ใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ™ ใ•ใ—ใ‚‚ใฉใ™ to send back; to return; to remand ๆŸป่จผ(ใ•ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† visa ๅŒ™(ใ•ใ˜) ใ•ใ˜ spoon ไบ›ไบ‹(ใ•ใ˜) ใ•ใ˜ trivial matter; trifle ๅŒ™ๅŠ ๆธ›(ใ•ใ˜ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ˜ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ amount; discretion; degree of adjustment ใ•ใ˜ใ‚’ๆŠ•(ใช)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ˜ใ‚’ใชใ’ใ‚‹ to give up; to throw in the towel ๆŒ‡(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to point, to indicate ๅˆบ(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to stab, to sting, to pierce ๆŒฟ(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to insert, to put in ๆณจ(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to pour (drinks), to add ๅฐ„(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to shine, to strike (light) ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ™ ใ•ใ™ to hold up; to shine in; to pour ๆต็Ÿณ(ใ•ใ™ใŒ) ใ•ใ™ใŒ as expected, truly, indeed ใ•ใ™ใŒใซ ใ•ใ™ใŒใซ as expected; even (one); truly ใ‚ตใ‚นใƒ†ใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซ ใ•ใ™ใฆใชใถใ‚‹ sustainable ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹ to rub; to stroke; to massage gently ๆŽˆ(ใ•ใš)ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ•ใšใ‹ใ‚‹ to be granted, to be blessed with ๆŽˆ(ใ•ใš)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ•ใšใ‘ใ‚‹ to grant; to bestow; to teach ๅทฆๆŠ˜(ใ•ใ›ใค) ใ•ใ›ใค left turn, turning left ๅทฆ้ท(ใ•ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ›ใ‚“ demotion, transfer to a less important position ่ช˜(ใ•ใ)ใ„ ใ•ใใ„ invitation, enticement ่ช˜(ใ•ใ)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ•ใใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to lure into ่ช˜(ใ•ใ)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ•ใใ„ใ ใ™ to lure out; to entice out; to coax out ่ช˜(ใ•ใ)ใ† ใ•ใใ† to invite, to ask out ใ•ใžใ‹ใ— ใ•ใžใ‹ใ— surely; no doubt; I imagine ๆฒ™ๆฑฐ(ใ•ใŸ) ใ•ใŸ notice, affair, matter ๆฒ™ๆฑฐๆญข(ใ•ใŸใ‚„)ใฟ ใ•ใŸใ‚„ใฟ being dropped; coming to nothing; falling through ๅฎš(ใ•ใ )ใ‹ ใ•ใ ใ‹ definite, certain, clear ๅฎš(ใ•ใ )ใพใ‚‹ ใ•ใ ใพใ‚‹ to be settled, to be decided ๅฎš(ใ•ใ )ใ‚ ใ•ใ ใ‚ fate; destiny; rule; regulation; decision ๅฎš(ใ•ใ )ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ to establish, to set, to determine ไฝœๅฎถ(ใ•ใฃใ‹) ใ•ใฃใ‹ writer, author ้Œฏ่ฆš(ใ•ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ•ใฃใ‹ใ illusion; misperception; optical illusion ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใ•ใฃใ‹ใƒผ soccer ใ•ใฃใ ใ•ใฃใ a little while ago; just now ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅ(ใ•ใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใฃใใ‚…ใ† urgent; immediate; prompt ไฝœๆ›ฒ(ใ•ใฃใใ‚‡ใ) ใ•ใฃใใ‚‡ใ composition (of music) ๆฎบ่Œ(ใ•ใฃใใ‚“) ใ•ใฃใใ‚“ sterilization; disinfection ๆฎบ่Œๅ‰ค(ใ•ใฃใใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ•ใฃใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ disinfectant; germicide; bactericide ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ•ใฃใใ™ saxophone ๆ˜จไปŠ(ใ•ใฃใ“ใ‚“) ใ•ใฃใ“ใ‚“ nowadays, these days, recently ใ•ใฃใ•ใจ ใ•ใฃใ•ใจ quickly, promptly ๅฏŸ(ใ•ใฃ)ใ— ใ•ใฃใ— perception, sensitivity, tact ๅ†Šๅญ(ใ•ใฃใ—) ใ•ใฃใ— booklet; pamphlet; brochure ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ท ใ•ใฃใ— window sash; window frame (esp. an aluminum sliding-window frame) ๅˆทๆ–ฐ(ใ•ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใฃใ—ใ‚“ reform; renovation; renewal ๅฏŸ(ใ•ใฃ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใฃใ™ใ‚‹ to guess; to sense; to infer; to sympathize ้ขฏ็ˆฝ(ใ•ใฃใใ†) ใ•ใฃใใ† gallant, dashing, smart-looking ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ(ใ•ใฃใใ) ใ•ใฃใใ at once, immediately, right away ๅฏŸ็Ÿฅ(ใ•ใฃใก) ใ•ใฃใก sensing; perceiving; detecting ๆฎบ่™ซๅ‰ค(ใ•ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ•ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ„ insecticide ใ•ใฃใจ ใ•ใฃใจ quickly; swiftly; lightly ๆฎบๅˆฐ(ใ•ใฃใจใ†) ใ•ใฃใจใ† rush, flood, deluge ใ•ใฃใฑใ‚Š ใ•ใฃใฑใ‚Š refreshed; completely; not at all ๆฎบ้ขจๆ™ฏ(ใ•ใฃใทใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ•ใฃใทใ†ใ‘ใ„ bleak, dreary, bare ใ€œๅ†Š(ใ•ใค) ใ•ใค counter for books ๆœญ(ใ•ใค) ใ•ใค bill, banknote, paper money ๆœญๅ…ฅ(ใ•ใคใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ•ใคใ„ใ‚Œ billfold; wallet (for banknotes) ๆ’ฎๅฝฑ(ใ•ใคใˆใ„) ใ•ใคใˆใ„ photography, filming, shooting ๆ’ฎๅฝฑๆ‰€(ใ•ใคใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ•ใคใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ film studio; soundstage ๆ’ฎๅฝฑ(ใ•ใคใˆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใคใˆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to photograph; to film; to shoot ๆฎบๅฎณ(ใ•ใคใŒใ„) ใ•ใคใŒใ„ killing, murder ไบ”ๆœˆ(ใ•ใคใ)ๆ™ด(ใฐ)ใ‚Œ ใ•ใคใใฐใ‚Œ clear weather in May; fine day during the rainy season ๆฎบไบบ(ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“) ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ murder, homicide ๆฎบไบบๆœช้‚(ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ™ใ„) ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ™ใ„ attempted murder ๆœญๆŸ(ใ•ใคใŸใฐ) ใ•ใคใŸใฐ wad of bills; bundle of banknotes ๆฎบไผ(ใ•ใคใฐใค) ใ•ใคใฐใค bleak; harsh; hostile ๆฎบไผ(ใ•ใคใฐใค)ใจใ—ใŸ ใ•ใคใฐใคใจใ—ใŸ bleak; grim; harsh and lifeless (atmosphere or scene) ใ•ใคใพๆš(ใ‚)ใ’ ใ•ใคใพใ‚ใ’ fried fish cake; satsuma-age ใ•ใคใพใ„ใ‚‚ ใ•ใคใพใ„ใ‚‚ sweet potato ใ•ใฆ ใ•ใฆ well, now then ๆŸปๅฎš(ใ•ใฆใ„) ใ•ใฆใ„ assessment; appraisal; evaluation ่Œถๅบ—(ใ•ใฆใ‚“) ใ•ใฆใ‚“ teahouse, coffee shop ้‡Œ(ใ•ใจ) ใ•ใจ village, hometown, countryside ้‡Œ่Š‹(ใ•ใจใ„ใ‚‚) ใ•ใจใ„ใ‚‚ taro; taro root ็ ‚็ณ–(ใ•ใจใ†) ใ•ใจใ† sugar ๅทฆๅ…š(ใ•ใจใ†) ใ•ใจใ† drinker; sake lover; person who prefers alcohol over sweet things ้‡Œ่ฆช(ใ•ใจใŠใ‚„) ใ•ใจใŠใ‚„ foster parent ้‡Œๅธฐ(ใ•ใจใŒใˆ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใจใŒใˆใ‚Š returning to one's hometown; visiting one's parents ่ซญ(ใ•ใจ)ใ™ ใ•ใจใ™ to admonish, to counsel, to persuade gently ๆ‚Ÿ(ใ•ใจ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใจใ‚Š enlightenment ๆ‚Ÿ(ใ•ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใจใ‚‹ to realize, to perceive, to attain enlightenment ่Œถ้“(ใ•ใฉใ†) ใ•ใฉใ† tea ceremony ไฝœๅ‹•(ใ•ใฉใ†) ใ•ใฉใ† operation, activation (of machinery) ่Œถ้“ๅ…ท(ใ•ใฉใ†ใ) ใ•ใฉใ†ใ tea ceremony utensils; tea equipment ๆŸป่ชญ(ใ•ใฉใ) ใ•ใฉใ peer review ๆœ€ไธญ(ใ•ใชใ‹) ใ•ใชใ‹ in the midst of; in the middle of; at the height of ใ•ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ•ใชใŒใ‚‰ just like; exactly as if; as though ่›น(ใ•ใชใŽ) ใ•ใชใŽ pupa; chrysalis ๅทฎ้…(ใ•ใฏใ„) ใ•ใฏใ„ management; supervision; agent; landlord's representative ่Œถ้ฃฏไบ‹(ใ•ใฏใ‚“ใ˜) ใ•ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ everyday occurrence; commonplace matter ้ฏ–(ใ•ใฐ) ใ•ใฐ mackerel ใ‚ตใƒใ‚คใƒใƒซ ใ•ใฐใ„ใฐใ‚‹ survival ่ฃ(ใ•ใฐ)ใ ใ•ใฐใ to judge, to handle, to deal with ็ ‚ๆผ (ใ•ใฐใ) ใ•ใฐใ desert ็ ‚ๆผ ๅŒ–(ใ•ใฐใใ‹) ใ•ใฐใใ‹ desertification ้Œ†(ใ•ใณ) ใ•ใณ rust ใ‚ตใƒ“ ใ•ใณ chorus; hook; climax of a song ๅฏ‚(ใ•ใณ)ใ—ใ„ ใ•ใณใ—ใ„ lonely, lonesome ๅฏ‚(ใ•ใณ)ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹(ใ‚„) ใ•ใณใ—ใŒใ‚Šใ‚„ person who gets lonely easily ๅฏ‚(ใ•ใณ)ใ—ใŒใ‚‹ ใ•ใณใ—ใŒใ‚‹ to feel lonely ๅฏ‚(ใ•ใณ)ใ—ใ• ใ•ใณใ—ใ• loneliness; feeling of loneliness; sadness ้Œ†(ใ•)ใณใ‚‹ ใ•ใณใ‚‹ to rust; to become rusty ๅฏ‚(ใ•ใณ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ•ใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become deserted, to decline ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใ•ใถใ‹ใ‚‹ใกใ‚ƒใƒผ subculture ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏ ใ•ใถใ™ใ subscription (service) ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ•ใถใ™ใใ‚Šใทใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ subscription; subscription service ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ ใ•ใทใ‚‰ใ„ใš surprise ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒชใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ•ใทใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚“ใจ supplement ๅทฎๅˆฅ(ใ•ในใค) ใ•ในใค discrimination ๅทฎๅˆฅๅŒ–(ใ•ในใคใ‹) ใ•ในใคใ‹ differentiation; setting apart ไฝœๆณ•(ใ•ใปใ†) ใ•ใปใ† manners, etiquette ใ•ใปใฉ ใ•ใปใฉ not so much; not particularly ่Œถๆˆฟ(ใ•ใผใ†) ใ•ใผใ† tea room; traditional cafรฉ ใ‚ตใƒœใƒ†ใƒณ ใ•ใผใฆใ‚“ cactus ใ‚ตใƒœใ‚‹ ใ•ใผใ‚‹ to skip; to slack off; to play hooky ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ•ใฝใƒผใŸใƒผ supporter, brace ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆ ใ•ใฝใƒผใจ support ๆง˜(ใ•ใพ) ใ•ใพ Mr., Mrs., Ms. (polite) ๆง˜ๅค‰(ใ•ใพใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ•ใพใŒใ‚ใ‚Š complete change; transformation ๆง˜ใ€…(ใ•ใพใ–ใพ) ใ•ใพใ–ใพ various, diverse ่ฆš(ใ•)ใพใ™ ใ•ใพใ™ to wake up, to awaken ๅ†ท(ใ•)ใพใ™ ใ•ใพใ™ to cool, to let cool ๅฆจ(ใ•ใพใŸ)ใ’ ใ•ใพใŸใ’ hindrance, obstacle, impediment ๅฆจ(ใ•ใพใŸ)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ•ใพใŸใ’ใ‚‹ to hinder, to obstruct, to impede ็‘ฃๆœซ(ใ•ใพใค) ใ•ใพใค trivial; trifling; insignificant ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ† ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ† to wander; to roam; to drift ไบ”ๆœˆ้›จ(ใ•ใฟใ ใ‚Œ) ใ•ใฟใ ใ‚Œ early summer rain; intermittent ใ‚ตใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆ ใ•ใฟใฃใจ summit ๅฏ’(ใ•ใ‚€)ใ„ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ cold (weather) ไฝœๅ‹™่กฃ(ใ•ใ‚€ใˆ) ใ•ใ‚€ใˆ samue; work clothes (traditional Japanese) ๅฏ’(ใ•ใ‚€)ใŒใ‚Š ใ•ใ‚€ใŒใ‚Š person sensitive to the cold ๅฏ’ๆฐ—(ใ•ใ‚€ใ‘) ใ•ใ‚€ใ‘ chill; shiver; chills ๅฏ’(ใ•ใ‚€)ใ• ใ•ใ‚€ใ• coldness, the cold ไพ(ใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„ samurai, warrior ้ฎซ(ใ•ใ‚) ใ•ใ‚ shark ่ฆš(ใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to wake up, to come to one's senses ๅ†ท(ใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to cool down, to cool off ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ otherwise; or else ้ž˜(ใ•ใ‚„) ใ•ใ‚„ sheath; scabbard; pod ็™ฝๆนฏ(ใ•ใ‚†) ใ•ใ‚† plain hot water (for drinking) ๅทฆๅณ(ใ•ใ‚†ใ†) ใ•ใ‚†ใ† left and right; to influence ไฝœ็”จ(ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ•ใ‚ˆใ† action; effect; function ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ goodbye ๅทฆ็ฟผ(ใ•ใ‚ˆใ) ใ•ใ‚ˆใ left wing (politics); left field (baseball) ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ goodbye; farewell ็šฟ(ใ•ใ‚‰) ใ•ใ‚‰ plate, dish ็šฟๆด—(ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ dishwashing ๅ†ๆฅๆœˆ(ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค) ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค month after next ๅ†ๆฅ้€ฑ(ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† week after next ๅ†ๆฅๅนด(ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“ year after next ๆ”ซ(ใ•ใ‚‰)ใ† ใ•ใ‚‰ใ† to kidnap, to snatch away ใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ ใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ smooth; silky; rustling ๆ™’(ใ•ใ‚‰)ใ™ ใ•ใ‚‰ใ™ to expose; to bleach; to air ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใ  salad ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ๆฒน(ใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ•ใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ salad oil; cooking oil; vegetable oil ๆ›ดๅœฐ(ใ•ใ‚‰ใก) ใ•ใ‚‰ใก vacant lot; empty land; cleared land ๆ›ด(ใ•ใ‚‰)ใชใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ further; even more; additional ๆ›ด(ใ•ใ‚‰)ใซ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ furthermore, moreover ๆ›ด(ใ•ใ‚‰)ใซใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏ furthermore; moreover; what is more ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒณ ใ•ใ‚‰ใ‚Šใƒผใพใ‚“ salaryman, office worker ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ„ ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ„ casual; nonchalant; unobtrusive ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ ใ•ใ‚Šใ’ใชใ casually; nonchalantly; unobtrusively ๅŽป(ใ•)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚‹ to leave, to go away, to depart ็Œฟ(ใ•ใ‚‹) ใ•ใ‚‹ monkey, ape ็Œฟ(ใ•ใ‚‹)ใ‚‚ๆœจ(ใ)ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝ(ใŠ)ใกใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใกใ‚‹ even monkeys fall from trees; even experts make mistakes ใ‚ตใƒญใƒณ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚“ salon ๆฒข(ใ•ใ‚) ใ•ใ‚ mountain stream; marsh; swamp ้จ’(ใ•ใ‚)ใŒใ—ใ„ ใ•ใ‚ใŒใ—ใ„ noisy, boisterous, clamorous ้จ’(ใ•ใ‚)ใŽ ใ•ใ‚ใŽ uproar, disturbance, commotion ้จ’(ใ•ใ‚)ใ ใ•ใ‚ใ to make noise, to be noisy ็ˆฝ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ refreshing, fresh ่งฆ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to touch ้šœ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ to hinder; to harm; to be detrimental to ไธ‰(ใ•ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ three ใ€œใ•ใ‚“ ใ•ใ‚“ Mr., Ms., Mrs. ไธ‰ๆธฉ็ณ–(ใ•ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“ใจใ† light brown sugar (Japanese type) ้…ธๅŒ–(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ oxidation ๅ‚ๅŠ (ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ participation ไธ‰ๅ›žๅฟŒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ second death anniversary; third memorial ๅ‚ๅŠ ๅž‹(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใŸ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใŸ participatory; interactive; hands-on ไธ‰่ง’(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ triangle, triangular ๅ‚็”ป(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ participation (in planning or policy-making) ไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ triangle ไธ‰่ง’(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผ ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ“ใƒผใชใƒผ corner sink strainer; kitchen sink corner basket ไธ‰่ง’ๅฎš่ฆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ set square; triangle ruler ๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ƒ participant, attendee ไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใฃใ‘ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใฃใ‘ใ„ triangle ๅ‚ๅŠ ่ฒป(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใฒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใฒ participation fee; entry fee ้…ธๅŒ–็‰ฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใถใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใถใค oxide ๅฑฑ้–“(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ among the mountains, mountain area ๅ‚่ฆณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ observation visit; attending to observe ๅฑฑๅฒณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ mountains, mountain range ็”ฃๅญฆ้€ฃๆบ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ industry-academia collaboration ไธ‰ๆœˆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใค March ไธ‰(ใ•ใ‚“)ใŒๆ—ฅ(ใซใก) ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใซใก first three days of the New Year ไธ‰่„š(ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ tripod ็”ฃไผ‘(ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† maternity leave ๅฑฑๅณก(ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† mountain gorge; ravine between mountains ๅ‚ๅ‹คไบคไปฃ(ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ alternate attendance (Edo-period system) ๅ‚่ญฐ้™ข(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ„ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ„ใ‚“ House of Councillors; upper house ็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† industry ็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)้ฉๅ‘ฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ Industrial Revolution ็”ฃๆฅญๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„ใใถใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„ใใถใค industrial waste ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ™ sunglasses ๆƒจๅЇ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ’ใ tragedy; tragic event; disaster ๅ‚่€ƒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ† reference, consultation ๅ‚่€ƒๆ›ธ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ reference book ๅ‚่€ƒๆ–‡็Œฎ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ reference, bibliography ็Š็‘š(ใ•ใ‚“ใ”) ใ•ใ‚“ใ” coral ็Š็‘š็ค(ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† coral reef ๅฑฑ่œ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ wild mountain vegetables ๅฑฑ่œๆŽก(ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใจ)ใ‚Š ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใจใ‚Š gathering wild vegetables; foraging ๆ•ฃ็ญ–(ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ•ใ stroll; walk; ramble ๆ•ฃ่ฒก(ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ spending spree, squandering money ๆ•ฃๅœจ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ scattered; dispersed; spread out ๆ•ฃใ€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ severely; thoroughly; terribly; miserably ไธ‰่€…ไธ‰ๆง˜(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† each to their own; everyone is different ็ฎ—ๅ‡บ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค calculation; computation ็”ฃๅ‡บ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค production; output; yield ๅ‚็…ง(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† reference, consultation ๅฑฑๆค’(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† Japanese pepper, sansho ไธ‰่‰ฒไธผ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ‚“ three-color rice bowl ไธ‰ๆŒฏ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ strikeout (baseball) ไธ‰ๆ™‚(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ three o'clock ไธ‰ๆฌกๅ…ƒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“ three-dimensional; 3D ไธ‰ๅ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† thirty ไธ‰้‡ๅฅ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ† trio (instrumental performance by three players) ไธ‰ๅไปฃ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ one's thirties ไธ‰ๅๅˆ†(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ thirty minutes; half an hour ไธ‰ๅฅณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ third daughter ่ณ›ๅŠฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ support; sponsorship; patronage ๆƒจ็Šถ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† disastrous scene, tragic state ๅฑฑๆฐด(ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ landscape; scenery of mountains and water; landscape painting ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ† arithmetic, math (elementary) ใ•ใ‚“ใšใ„ ใ•ใ‚“ใšใ„ water radical (ๆฐต) ้…ธๆ€ง(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ acidity, acidic ่ณ›ๆˆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ approval, agreement ๅ‚ๆ”ฟๆจฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ suffrage, right to participate in government ่ณ›ๆˆ่€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ supporter; person in favor; those who agree ่ณ›ๆˆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to agree, to approve ่ณ›ๆˆๅคšๆ•ฐ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใŸใ™ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใŸใ™ใ† majority in favor, majority approval ๅฑฑ็ฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ piling up, accumulation ๅ‚ๆˆฆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ entering a war; joining a battle; participating in a contest ไธ‰ๅƒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ three thousand ้…ธ็ด (ใ•ใ‚“ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ oxygen ้…ธ็ด (ใ•ใ‚“ใ)ใƒœใƒณใƒ™ ใ•ใ‚“ใใผใ‚“ใน oxygen tank; oxygen cylinder ๅฑฑๆ‘(ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใใ‚“ mountain village ๅฑฑ่ณŠ(ใ•ใ‚“ใžใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใžใ bandit, mountain brigand ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซ ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‹ sandals ไธ‰ๆฎต่ทณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใจ)ใณ ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใจใณ triple jump (track and field event) ็”ฃๅœฐ(ใ•ใ‚“ใก) ใ•ใ‚“ใก producing area, place of origin ๅฑฑๅœฐ(ใ•ใ‚“ใก) ใ•ใ‚“ใก mountainous area, highlands ๅฑฑ้ ‚(ใ•ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† mountain top; summit ใ•ใ‚“ไป˜(ใฅ)ใ‘ ใ•ใ‚“ใฅใ‘ using -san (honorific); addressing someone with -san ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ•ใ‚“ใงใƒผ sundae (ice cream dessert) ไธ‰ๅบฆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฉ three times; three degrees ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ„ใฃใก sandwich ๅ‚้“(ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ† approach to a shrine or temple ่ณ›ๅŒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ† agreement; endorsement; approval ่ณ›ๅŒ่€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ supporter; person who agrees (with a proposal); backer ไธ‰็”ท(ใ•ใ‚“ใชใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใชใ‚“ third son ๅ‚ๅ…ฅ(ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† entry (into market); entering ไธ‰ไบบ(ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ three people ไธ‰ๅนด(ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ three years ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผ ใ•ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ–ใƒผ sun visor ๆกŸๆฉ‹(ใ•ใ‚“ใฐใ—) ใ•ใ‚“ใฐใ— pier, wharf, jetty ๅ‚ๆ‹(ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„ worship, shrine/temple visit ๅ‚ๆ‹่€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ worshipper; shrine or temple visitor ๅ‚ๆ‹(ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to visit a shrine or temple to worship ๆ•ฃ้ซช(ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใฑใค haircut ไธ‰ๆ‹ๅญ(ใ•ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ•ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ— triple time (music); three essential qualities ่ณ›ๅฆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใด) ใ•ใ‚“ใด pros and cons, for and against ็”ฃๅฉฆไบบ็ง‘(ใ•ใ‚“ใตใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ•ใ‚“ใตใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ obstetrics and gynecology ็”ฃ็‰ฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค product, produce; result, outcome ๆ•ฃๅธƒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใท) ใ•ใ‚“ใท spraying; scattering; spreading ๅฑฑ่…น(ใ•ใ‚“ใทใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใทใ mountainside; hillside; mountain slope ๆ•ฃๅธƒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใท)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚“ใทใ™ใ‚‹ to scatter; to spray; to spread ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใ•ใ‚“ใทใ‚‹ sample ๆ•ฃๆญฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใฝ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฝ walk, stroll ๆ•ฃๆญฉ้“(ใ•ใ‚“ใฝใฟใก) ใ•ใ‚“ใฝใฟใก walking path; strolling route ็ง‹ๅˆ€้ญš(ใ•ใ‚“ใพ) ใ•ใ‚“ใพ Pacific saury, mackerel pike ไธ‰ๆžš็›ฎ(ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ„ใ‚) ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ„ใ‚ comedian; funny person; comic relief ๆ•ฃๆผซ(ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ scattered, unfocused, desultory ้…ธๅ‘ณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใฟ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฟ sourness; acidity; tartness ๅฑฑ่„ˆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ mountain range ๅฑฑ้–€(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ temple gate, main gate of a Buddhist temple ็”ฃๆฒนๅ›ฝ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ“ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ“ใ oil-producing country ็”ฃๅต(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ egg-laying, spawning ๆ•ฃไนฑ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ scattering; being strewn about; disorder ๆ•ฃไนฑ็‰ฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใถใค scattered objects; debris; litter ๅฑฑๆž—(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ mountain forest, woodlands ไธ‰่ผช่ปŠ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ tricycle ๅ‚ๅˆ—(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใค) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใค attendance at a ceremony ไธ‰้€ฃไผ‘(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† three-day weekend; three-day holiday ๅฑฑ้บ“(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ) ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ foot of a mountain, mountain base ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚น ใ•ใƒผใ‹ใ™ circus ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซ ใ•ใƒผใใ‚‹ circle, club (university) ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผ ใ•ใƒผใฐใƒผ server ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ service ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚จใƒชใ‚ข ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใˆใ‚Šใ‚ service area; highway rest stop ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๆฎ‹ๆฅญ(ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† unpaid overtime ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณ ใ•ใƒผใตใƒใ‚“ surfing ใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณ ใ•ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚“ salmon ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ pouring; heavily (rain) ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ(ใ–ใ„ใ‚ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ–ใ„ใ‚ใใ‹ใ‚“ sense of guilt; guilt ๅœจไฝ(ใ–ใ„ใ„) ใ–ใ„ใ„ being on the throne, reign ่ฒก็•Œ(ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„ business world; financial circles ๅœจๅญฆ(ใ–ใ„ใŒใ) ใ–ใ„ใŒใ enrolled in school, attending ๅœจๅบซ(ใ–ใ„ใ“) ใ–ใ„ใ“ inventory; stock ๅœจๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ current student; enrolled student ๅœจๅบซๅˆ‡(ใ–ใ„ใ“ใŽ)ใ‚Œ ใ–ใ„ใ“ใŽใ‚Œ out of stock; sold out ่ฒก็”ฃ(ใ–ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ–ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ property, fortune, assets ๅœจ่ท(ใ–ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ–ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ being in office, being employed ๅœจไฝ(ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† residing in, living in ๅบงๆค…ๅญ(ใ–ใ„ใ™) ใ–ใ„ใ™ floor chair; legless chair ่ฒกๆ”ฟ(ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ public finance; finances ๅœจ็ฑ(ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ enrollment; being on the register ๅœจๅฎ…(ใ–ใ„ใŸใ) ใ–ใ„ใŸใ staying at home; being home; remote work ๅœจๅฎ…ๅŒป็™‚(ใ–ใ„ใŸใใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใ„ใŸใใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† home healthcare, home medical care ๅœจๅฎ…ไป‹่ญท(ใ–ใ„ใŸใใ‹ใ„ใ”) ใ–ใ„ใŸใใ‹ใ„ใ” home-based care; home nursing care ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใ–ใ„ใŸใใใ‚“ใ‚€) ใ–ใ„ใŸใใใ‚“ใ‚€ work from home; telecommuting ๅœจๅฎ…(ใ–ใ„ใŸใ)ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ–ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใƒผใ working from home; remote work ่ฒกๅ›ฃ(ใ–ใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ–ใ„ใ ใ‚“ foundation; endowment ๅœจๆ—ฅ(ใ–ใ„ใซใก) ใ–ใ„ใซใก residing in Japan; foreign resident of Japan ็ฝชไบบ(ใ–ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ–ใ„ใซใ‚“ criminal, sinner, offender ๅœจไปป(ใ–ใ„ใซใ‚“) ใ–ใ„ใซใ‚“ tenure; being in office ่ฒก้–ฅ(ใ–ใ„ใฐใค) ใ–ใ„ใฐใค zaibatsu, financial conglomerate ่ฒกๅฎ(ใ–ใ„ใปใ†) ใ–ใ„ใปใ† treasure; riches; valuables ่ฒกๅ‹™(ใ–ใ„ใ‚€) ใ–ใ„ใ‚€ financial affairs; finance ๆๆœจ(ใ–ใ„ใ‚‚ใ) ใ–ใ„ใ‚‚ใ lumber, timber ๅœจ้‡Ž(ใ–ใ„ใ‚„) ใ–ใ„ใ‚„ out of office; not in power; independent ๅœจ็•™(ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† residing (in a foreign country), staying ๅœจ็•™(ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใƒผใฉ residence card (for foreign residents in Japan) ๅœจ็•™(ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)่ณ‡ๆ ผ(ใ—ใ‹ใ) ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‹ใ status of residence; visa status ๆๆ–™(ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† materials, ingredients ๆๆ–™่ฒป(ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ) ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ material cost, cost of materials ใ‚ถใ‚ฏใ‚ถใ‚ฏ ใ–ใใ–ใ crunchy; in abundance ๅบงๆ•ท(ใ–ใ—ใ) ใ–ใ—ใ tatami room, Japanese-style room ๅบงๆ•ท็ซฅ(ใ–ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ—) ใ–ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ— zashiki-warashi (house spirit) ๅบงๅธญ(ใ–ใ›ใ) ใ–ใ›ใ seat ๅบงๅธญ(ใ–ใ›ใ)ไบ‰(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ)ใ„ ใ–ใ›ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใใ„ competing for seats; seat scramble ๅบงๅธญๆŒ‡ๅฎš(ใ–ใ›ใใ—ใฆใ„) ใ–ใ›ใใ—ใฆใ„ reserved seating; seat reservation ๆŒซๆŠ˜(ใ–ใ›ใค) ใ–ใ›ใค setback; frustration; failure ๅบง็ฆ…(ใ–ใœใ‚“) ใ–ใœใ‚“ Zen meditation; zazen ๅบงๅ“(ใ–ใŸใ) ใ–ใŸใ low table (for sitting on the floor) ๅบง่ซ‡ไผš(ใ–ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ–ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ round-table discussion, panel talk ้›‘่ฒจ(ใ–ใฃใ‹) ใ–ใฃใ‹ miscellaneous goods, general merchandise ้›‘ๅฑ…(ใ–ใฃใใ‚‡) ใ–ใฃใใ‚‡ mixed tenancy; mixed-use occupancy ้›‘ๅฑ…(ใ–ใฃใใ‚‡)ใƒ“ใƒซ ใ–ใฃใใ‚‡ใณใ‚‹ multi-tenant building; mixed-use building ใ–ใฃใใ‚Š ใ–ใฃใใ‚Š roughly; loosely; in broad strokes ้›‘็ฉ€(ใ–ใฃใ“ใ) ใ–ใฃใ“ใ millet; mixed grains; miscellaneous cereals ้›‘่ชŒ(ใ–ใฃใ—) ใ–ใฃใ— magazine ้›‘้ฃŸ(ใ–ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ–ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ omnivorous; eating anything ้›‘้ฃŸๅ‹•็‰ฉ(ใ–ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใถใค) ใ–ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใถใค omnivore ้›‘่‰(ใ–ใฃใใ†) ใ–ใฃใใ† weed ้›‘ๅคš(ใ–ใฃใŸ) ใ–ใฃใŸ miscellaneous, diverse, varied ้›‘ๅคš(ใ–ใฃใŸ)ใช ใ–ใฃใŸใช miscellaneous; varied; jumbled ใ–ใฃใจ ใ–ใฃใจ roughly, approximately ้›‘่ธ(ใ–ใฃใจใ†) ใ–ใฃใจใ† crowd; throng; hustle and bustle ้›‘(ใ–ใค) ใ–ใค rough; sloppy; careless ้›‘้Ÿณ(ใ–ใคใŠใ‚“) ใ–ใคใŠใ‚“ noise, static ้›‘ๅญฆ(ใ–ใคใŒใ) ใ–ใคใŒใ trivia, miscellaneous knowledge ้›‘็„ถ(ใ–ใคใœใ‚“) ใ–ใคใœใ‚“ cluttered, messy, disorderly ้›‘่ซ‡(ใ–ใคใ ใ‚“) ใ–ใคใ ใ‚“ chat; small talk; casual conversation ้›‘ๅฟต(ใ–ใคใญใ‚“) ใ–ใคใญใ‚“ distracting thoughts; idle thoughts; stray thoughts ้›‘็”จ(ใ–ใคใ‚ˆใ†) ใ–ใคใ‚ˆใ† odd jobs; miscellaneous tasks ๅบงๆจ™(ใ–ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใฒใ‚‡ใ† coordinates ใ–ใถใ–ใถ ใ–ใถใ–ใถ splashing; wading through water ๅบงๅธƒๅ›ฃ(ใ–ใถใจใ‚“) ใ–ใถใจใ‚“ floor cushion ๅบงๅณ(ใ–ใ‚†ใ†)ใฎ้Š˜(ใ‚ใ„) ใ–ใ‚†ใ†ใฎใ‚ใ„ personal motto; favorite maxim ใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ ใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ rough; coarse; grainy ใ–ใ‚‹ ใ–ใ‚‹ colander ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ rustling; murmuring; uneasy feeling ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใ commotion; murmur; bustle ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใ ใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใ to rustle; to murmur; to buzz ๆฎ‹้ก(ใ–ใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ–ใ‚“ใŒใ remaining balance; outstanding amount ๆฎ‹้Ÿฟ(ใ–ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† reverberation; echo; lingering sound ๆฎ‹่™(ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚ƒใ) ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚ƒใ cruel; brutal; atrocious ๆฎ‹ๆฅญ(ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† overtime ๆฎ‹ๆฅญไปฃ(ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ overtime pay ๆ‡บๆ‚”(ใ–ใ‚“ใ’) ใ–ใ‚“ใ’ confession; repentance ๆฎ‹้…ท(ใ–ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ–ใ‚“ใ“ใ cruel, brutal, merciless ๆฎ‹ๆš‘(ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ lingering summer heat ๆ–ฌๆ–ฐ(ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ novel; innovative; fresh; original ๆšซๆ™‚(ใ–ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ–ใ‚“ใ˜ for a while; briefly; for the time being ๆฎ‹้›ช(ใ–ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ–ใ‚“ใ›ใค remaining snow; lingering snow ๆฎ‹ๅญ˜(ใ–ใ‚“ใžใ‚“) ใ–ใ‚“ใžใ‚“ survival; remaining; continued existence ๆฎ‹้ซ˜(ใ–ใ‚“ใ ใ‹) ใ–ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ balance (of an account) ๆšซๅฎš(ใ–ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ–ใ‚“ใฆใ„ provisional; tentative; temporary ๆšซๅฎš็š„(ใ–ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใ) ใ–ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใ provisional; tentative; temporary ๆฎ‹็†ฑ(ใ–ใ‚“ใญใค) ใ–ใ‚“ใญใค residual heat; remaining warmth; lingering heat ๆฎ‹ๅฟต(ใ–ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ–ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate ๆƒจๆ•—(ใ–ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ–ใ‚“ใฑใ„ crushing defeat; devastating loss ไธ‰ๆ˜ง(ใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„ absorbed in; indulging in ๆฎ‹ไฝ™(ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ) ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ remainder; residue; surplus ๆฎ‹็•™(ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† remaining; staying behind; residual ๆฎ‹้‡(ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ–ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† remaining amount ๅธ‚(ใ—) ใ— city ่ฉฉ(ใ—) ใ— poem, poetry ใ— ใ— and (listing reasons/qualities) ๆญป(ใ—) ใ— death ่ฉฆๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ match, game, competition ไป•ไธŠ(ใ—ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ใŒใ‚Š finish; completion; final result ไป•ไธŠ(ใ—ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to be finished, to be completed ไป•ไธŠ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ’ ใ—ใ‚ใ’ finishing, final touches, completion ไป•ไธŠ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to finish, to complete ๆ˜Žๆ˜ŽๅพŒๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ) ใ—ใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆ three days from now; the day after the day after tomorrow ใ‚ทใ‚ขใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ—ใ‚ใŸใƒผ theater ๅนธใ›(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›) ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ› happiness, good fortune ๅนธ(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚)ใ› ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ› happiness, good fortune ๆ€ๆกˆ(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ thought; consideration; pondering ้ฃผ่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ„ใ) ใ—ใ„ใ breeding, raising ้ฃผ่‚ฒๅ“ก(ใ—ใ„ใใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ„ใใ„ใ‚“ zookeeper; animal caretaker ้ฃผ่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ„ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ„ใใ™ใ‚‹ to breed; to raise; to keep (animals) ใ‚ทใ‚คใ‚ฟใ‚ฑ ใ—ใ„ใŸใ‘ shiitake mushroom ๅผท(ใ—)ใ„ใฆ ใ—ใ„ใฆ forcibly; compulsorily; if pressed; if I must say ๆฃๆ„็š„(ใ—ใ„ใฆใ) ใ—ใ„ใฆใ arbitrary; capricious; at one's own discretion ๅผท(ใ—)ใ„ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ„ใ‚‹ to force; to compel; to coerce ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œ ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œ stocking; purchasing; procurement ไป•ๅ…ฅๅ…ˆ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ•ใ) ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ•ใ supplier; vendor; source of goods ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œๅ€ค(ใญ) ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใญ purchase price; wholesale cost ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to stock, to purchase for resale ่ฉฆ้ฃฒ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ drink tasting; sampling beverages ๆญปๅ› (ใ—ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ cause of death ๅญ้Ÿณ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ consonant ่ฉฆ้‹่ปข(ใ—ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ test run; trial run ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ข ใ—ใ‡ใ‚ share; market share; sharing ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใ—ใ‡ใ‚ใฏใ†ใ™ share house ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ• ใ—ใ‡ใต chef ไฝฟๅฝน(ใ—ใˆใ) ใ—ใˆใ employment; putting to work; causative (grammar) ๆ”ฏๆด(ใ—ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใˆใ‚“ support ๅกฉ(ใ—ใŠ) ใ—ใŠ salt ๆฝฎ(ใ—ใŠ) ใ—ใŠ tide, current ๅกฉๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใŠใ‚ใ˜) ใ—ใŠใ‚ใ˜ salty taste, saltiness, salt flavor ๅกฉๅŠ ๆธ›(ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ saltiness; amount of salt ๆฝฎ้ขจ(ใ—ใŠใ‹ใœ) ใ—ใŠใ‹ใœ sea breeze; ocean wind ๅกฉ่พ›(ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ‚‰) ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ‚‰ shiokara; salted fermented seafood ๅกฉ่พ›(ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ salty ไป•้€(ใ—ใŠใ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใŠใใ‚Š allowance; sending money to support family ๅกฉๆฐ—(ใ—ใŠใ‘) ใ—ใŠใ‘ saltiness; salt content ๅกฉๆผฌ(ใ—ใŠใฅ)ใ‘ ใ—ใŠใฅใ‘ salting; salt-preserved; (fig.) unused assets ๆฝฎๆ™‚(ใ—ใŠใฉใ) ใ—ใŠใฉใ opportune time, right moment (to act) ๅกฉๆŠœ(ใ—ใŠใฌ)ใ ใ—ใŠใฌใ desalting, removing excess salt ๆฝฎๅนฒ็‹ฉ(ใ—ใŠใฒใŒ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใŠใฒใŒใ‚Š shellfish gathering; clamming ๆฝฎๅน(ใ—ใŠใต)ใ ใ—ใŠใตใ spouting (of a whale); water spout; blowhole spray ๅกฉๆฐด(ใ—ใŠใฟใš) ใ—ใŠใฟใš salt water, brine ๆฝฎ็›ฎ(ใ—ใŠใ‚) ใ—ใŠใ‚ tidal front; turning point ๅกฉ็„ผ(ใ—ใŠใ‚„)ใ ใ—ใŠใ‚„ใ salt-grilling, salt-grilled (fish) ใ—ใŠใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ—ใŠใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ meek; demure; modest ใ—ใŠใ‚Š ใ—ใŠใ‚Š bookmark ่Ž(ใ—ใŠ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ—ใŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ to wilt; to droop; to be dejected ้นฟ(ใ—ใ‹) ใ—ใ‹ deer ใ—ใ‹ ใ—ใ‹ only; nothing but (with negative) ๆญฏ็ง‘(ใ—ใ‹) ใ—ใ‹ dentistry, dental clinic ๅธไผš(ใ—ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ host, emcee, chairperson ่ฆ–็•Œ(ใ—ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ field of vision, visibility ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒป(ใ—ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ dentist ๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒป้™ข(ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ dental clinic; dentist's office ๅธไผš่€…(ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ master of ceremonies; moderator; emcee ่ฆ–็•Œไธ่‰ฏ(ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† poor visibility ไป•่ฟ”(ใ—ใ‹ใˆ)ใ— ใ—ใ‹ใˆใ— retaliation, revenge, payback ่ณ‡ๆ ผ(ใ—ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‹ใ qualification, eligibility ๅ››่ง’(ใ—ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‹ใ square, rectangle ่ฆ–่ฆš(ใ—ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‹ใ sight, vision, visual sense ๆญป่ง’(ใ—ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‹ใ blind spot; dead angle ๅ››่ง’(ใ—ใ‹ใ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‹ใใ„ square-shaped; rectangular; angular ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‹ใใ‹) ใ—ใ‹ใใ‹ visualization; making visible ๅ››่ง’ๅฝข(ใ—ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ quadrilateral ๅ››่ง’้Œ(ใ—ใ‹ใใ™ใ„) ใ—ใ‹ใใ™ใ„ square pyramid; rectangular pyramid ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„(ใ—ใ‹ใใฆใ) ใ—ใ‹ใใฆใ visual; relating to sight ไป•ๆŽ›(ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ device; mechanism; trick ไป•ๆŽ›(ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to set up; to start; to challenge ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ—ใ‹ใ— however, but ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ however, nevertheless (formal) ไป•ๆ–น(ใ—ใ‹ใŸ) ใ—ใ‹ใŸ way, method ใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„ ใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„ it can't be helped; there's no choice ไป•ๆ–น(ใ—ใ‹ใŸ)ใชใ„ ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ„ it can't be helped, unavoidable ไป•ๆ–น(ใ—ใ‹ใŸ)ใชใ ใ—ใ‹ใŸใชใ reluctantly; having no choice ๆญปๆดป(ใ—ใ‹ใค) ใ—ใ‹ใค life and death; survival ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to frown; to grimace; to knit (one's brows) ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ moreover, furthermore ๅฑ(ใ—ใ‹)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‹ to scold ๅผ›็ทฉ(ใ—ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‹ใ‚“ relaxation; slackening; loosening ๅธ‚่ก—(ใ—ใŒใ„) ใ—ใŒใ„ city streets, urban area ๅธ‚ๅค–ๅฑ€็•ช(ใ—ใŒใ„ใใ‚‡ใใฐใ‚“) ใ—ใŒใ„ใใ‚‡ใใฐใ‚“ area code; long-distance dialing code ็ดซๅค–็ทš(ใ—ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ ultraviolet rays; UV rays ๅธ‚่ก—ๅœฐ(ใ—ใŒใ„ใก) ใ—ใŒใ„ใก urban area; city center ็งๅญฆ(ใ—ใŒใ) ใ—ใŒใ private school; private education ๅ››ๆœˆ(ใ—ใŒใค) ใ—ใŒใค April ใ—ใŒใฟใคใ ใ—ใŒใฟใคใ to cling to; to hold on desperately ๅฟ—้ก˜(ใ—ใŒใ‚“) ใ—ใŒใ‚“ volunteering, application ๅฟ—้ก˜่€…(ใ—ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ applicant; volunteer; candidate ๅฟ—้ก˜(ใ—ใŒใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใŒใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to volunteer; to apply ใ€œๅผ(ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ ceremony; style, type ๆŒ‡ๆฎ(ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ command, conducting, direction ๅ››ๅญฃ(ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ four seasons ๅฃซๆฐ—(ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ morale, fighting spirit ๆ•ทๅฑ…(ใ—ใใ„) ใ—ใใ„ threshold, doorsill ๆ•ทๅฑ…(ใ—ใใ„)ใŒ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ„ ใ—ใใ„ใŒใŸใ‹ใ„ hard to approach; intimidating; feeling awkward about visiting ๆ•ท็Ÿณ(ใ—ใใ„ใ—) ใ—ใใ„ใ— paving stone; flagstone; cobblestone ๆŒ‡ๆฎๅฎ˜(ใ—ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใใ‹ใ‚“ commander; commanding officer ๆ•ท้‡‘(ใ—ใใใ‚“) ใ—ใใใ‚“ security deposit ่ญ˜่ฆ‹(ใ—ใใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใใ‘ใ‚“ insight; discernment; informed judgment ่‰ฒๅฝฉ(ใ—ใใ•ใ„) ใ—ใใ•ใ„ color, coloring ่‰ฒ็ด™(ใ—ใใ—) ใ—ใใ— square autograph board; decorative paper board ๆŒ‡ๆฎ่€…(ใ—ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใใ—ใ‚ƒ conductor (music) ่ญ˜่€…(ใ—ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใใ—ใ‚ƒ expert; knowledgeable person; informed person ๆŒ‡ๆฎ(ใ—ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ to command; to conduct; to lead ่‰ฒ็ด (ใ—ใใ) ใ—ใใ pigment; coloring matter ใ—ใใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใใŸใ‚Š custom; convention; established practice ๆ•ทๅœฐ(ใ—ใใก) ใ—ใใก site, premises, grounds ๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…(ใ—ใใกใชใ„) ใ—ใใกใชใ„ inside the premises; on the grounds ๆ•ทๅœฐ้ข็ฉ(ใ—ใใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ—ใใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ›ใ site area; lot area; total area of land on which a building stands ่‰ฒ่ชฟ(ใ—ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใใกใ‚‡ใ† tone, hue, color scheme ๆ•ท(ใ—)ใ่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใใคใ‚ใ‚‹ to spread all over; to cover entirely; to pave ๅผๅ…ธ(ใ—ใใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใใฆใ‚“ ceremony, formal event ๆ•ท(ใ—)ใๅธƒๅ›ฃ(ใถใจใ‚“) ใ—ใใถใจใ‚“ mattress futon; bottom futon ๆ•ทๅธƒๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใใถใจใ‚“) ใ—ใใถใจใ‚“ bottom futon; mattress futon ่ญ˜ๅˆฅ(ใ—ใในใค) ใ—ใในใค identification; recognition; distinction ๆŒ‡ๆฎๆฃ’(ใ—ใใผใ†) ใ—ใใผใ† baton; conductor's baton ๆ•ท็‰ฉ(ใ—ใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใใ‚‚ใฎ rug; carpet; floor covering; mat ๆ”ฏ็ตฆ(ใ—ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใใ‚…ใ† provision, payment, allowance ่‡ณๆ€ฅ(ใ—ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใใ‚…ใ† urgent, immediately ๆญปๅŽป(ใ—ใใ‚‡) ใ—ใใ‚‡ death, passing away ่ฉฆไพ›ๅ“(ใ—ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ free sample; trial product ไป•ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใใ‚Š partition, division ไป•ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ)ใ‚Š็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ— ใ—ใใ‚ŠใชใŠใ— fresh start, do-over, starting over ไป•ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ)ใ‚Š็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใ—ใใ‚ŠใชใŠใ™ to start over; to reset; to make a fresh start ใ—ใใ‚Šใซ ใ—ใใ‚Šใซ frequently, repeatedly, eagerly ไป•ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใใ‚‹ to partition, to manage, to take charge ่ณ‡้‡‘(ใ—ใใ‚“) ใ—ใใ‚“ funds; capital ่‡ณ่ฟ‘่ท้›ข(ใ—ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใ—ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š point-blank range; very close distance ่ณ‡้‡‘็นฐ(ใ—ใใ‚“ใ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใใ‚“ใใ‚Š cash flow management; financing operations ่ณ‡้‡‘่ชฟ้”(ใ—ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค) ใ—ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค fundraising; financing ๅธ‚่ญฐไผš(ใ—ใŽใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใŽใ‹ใ„ city council; city assembly ๅง‹ๆฅญๅผ(ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ opening ceremony; start-of-term ceremony ๆ•ท(ใ—)ใ ใ—ใ to spread, to lay out ใ—ใใ—ใ ใ—ใใ—ใ sobbing; whimpering; sniffling ๅธ‚ๅŒบ็”บๆ‘(ใ—ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ—ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ municipalities; cities, wards, towns, and villages ๅ››่‹ฆๅ…ซ่‹ฆ(ใ—ใใฏใฃใ) ใ—ใใฏใฃใ struggling, suffering ไป•็ต„(ใ—ใ)ใฟ ใ—ใใฟ mechanism; system; structure ไป•็ต„(ใ—ใ)ใ‚€ ใ—ใใ‚€ to devise, to plot, to set up ไป•่‰(ใ—ใใ•) ใ—ใใ• gesture, mannerism, behavior ใ‚ทใ‚ฐใƒŠใƒซ ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ signal ๆญปๅˆ‘(ใ—ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‘ใ„ death penalty, capital punishment ๆญข่ก€(ใ—ใ‘ใค) ใ—ใ‘ใค stopping bleeding; hemostasis ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ examination, test ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‹ใ‚“ exam period; examination period ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅ•้กŒ(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ exam question; test question; examination problem ๅˆบๆฟ€(ใ—ใ’ใ) ใ—ใ’ใ stimulus, stimulation, incentive ๅˆบๆฟ€(ใ—ใ’ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ’ใใ™ใ‚‹ to stimulate; to irritate; to provoke ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„(ใ—ใ’ใใฆใ) ใ—ใ’ใใฆใ stimulating, provocative, exciting ่Œ‚(ใ—ใ’)ใฟ ใ—ใ’ใฟ thicket; undergrowth; dense bushes ่Œ‚(ใ—ใ’)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹ to grow thick, to be overgrown ่ณ‡ๆบ(ใ—ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ’ใ‚“ resources ่ณ‡ๆบ(ใ—ใ’ใ‚“)ใ”ใฟ ใ—ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฟ recyclable waste, recyclables ๆ–ฝ่กŒ(ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ“ใ† enforcement; implementation (of law) ๆ€่€ƒ(ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ“ใ† thought, thinking ๅ—œๅฅฝ(ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ“ใ† taste; preference; liking ๅฟ—ๅ‘(ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ“ใ† inclination, orientation, tendency ่‡ณ้ซ˜(ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ“ใ† supreme; highest; ultimate ่ฉฆ่กŒ้Œฏ่ชค(ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ•ใใ”) ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ•ใใ” trial and error ๆŒ‡ๅ‘ๆ€ง(ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ directivity; directionality ๅ—œๅฅฝๅ“(ใ—ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ luxury food or drink; indulgence item ๅ››ๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ“ใ Shikoku (island) ไป•่พผ(ใ—ใ“)ใฟ ใ—ใ“ใฟ preparation, training, setup ไป•่พผ(ใ—ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใ“ใ‚€ to train; to prepare; to stock up ๆญป่ชž(ใ—ใ”) ใ—ใ” dead word; obsolete word; dead language ๆญปๅพŒ(ใ—ใ”) ใ—ใ” after death; posthumous ่‡ณๆฅต(ใ—ใ”ใ) ใ—ใ”ใ extremely; the utmost; very much ๆญปๅพŒ็กฌ็›ด(ใ—ใ”ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ”ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ rigor mortis; postmortem rigidity ไป•ไบ‹(ใ—ใ”ใจ) ใ—ใ”ใจ work, job ไป•ไบ‹็ด(ใ—ใ”ใจใŠใ•)ใ‚ ใ—ใ”ใจใŠใ•ใ‚ last working day of the year ไป•ไบ‹(ใ—ใ”ใจ)ไธญๆฏ’(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ) ใ—ใ”ใจใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ workaholic; work addiction ไป•ไบ‹ไปฒ้–“(ใ—ใ”ใจใชใ‹ใพ) ใ—ใ”ใจใชใ‹ใพ work colleague; workmate; coworker ไป•ไบ‹(ใ—ใ”ใจ)ใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ ใ—ใ”ใจใฎใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ the rewarding aspect of work; sense of fulfillment at work ไป•ไบ‹ๅ ด(ใ—ใ”ใจใฐ) ใ—ใ”ใจใฐ workplace; work site ็คบๅ”†(ใ—ใ•) ใ—ใ• suggestion, implication ๆ€็ดข(ใ—ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ•ใ contemplation; speculation; deep thought ๆ–ฝ็ญ–(ใ—ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ•ใ policy; measure; initiative ่ฉฆไฝœ(ใ—ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ•ใ prototype; trial production ่ฉฆไฝœๅ“(ใ—ใ•ใใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ•ใใฒใ‚“ prototype; trial product; sample ่ฆ–ๅฏŸ(ใ—ใ•ใค) ใ—ใ•ใค inspection; observation tour ่ฆ–ๅฏŸๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ•ใคใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ•ใคใ ใ‚“ inspection group; observation delegation; fact-finding mission ่ฉฆ็ฎ—(ใ—ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ trial calculation; preliminary estimate; tentative computation ่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ—ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ assets; property; wealth ่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ—ใ•ใ‚“)้‹็”จ(ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† asset management; investment ่ณ‡็”ฃๅฎถ(ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ wealthy person; person of means ่ณ‡ๆ(ใ—ใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ–ใ„ materials; supplies; resources ็…ๅญ(ใ—ใ—) ใ—ใ— lion ่ณ‡่ณช(ใ—ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ—ใค nature; qualities; disposition ่„‚่ณช(ใ—ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ—ใค lipids, fats ็…ๅญ่ˆž(ใ—ใ—ใพใ„) ใ—ใ—ใพใ„ lion dance ๆญป่€…(ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒ the dead, fatalities, casualties ไฝฟ่€…(ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒ messenger; envoy; emissary ่ฉฆๅ†™ไผš(ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ preview screening; advance showing (of a film) ๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒใ”ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒใ”ใซใ‚…ใ† rounding (to the nearest whole number) ๅˆบ็น(ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ† embroidery ๆ”ฏๅ‡บ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใค expenditure, expenses, outlay ๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ puberty, adolescence ๅธๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ librarian ๅธซๅŒ (ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† master, teacher (of an art or craft) ๆ”ฏ้šœ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† hindrance, obstacle, impediment ่ฉฆ้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ food sampling, tasting ๆŒ‡้‡(ใ—ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ—ใ‚“ guideline, guiding principle; pointer, needle ๆŒ‡็คบ(ใ—ใ˜) ใ—ใ˜ instructions; directions; order ๆ”ฏๆŒ(ใ—ใ˜) ใ—ใ˜ support, backing, endorsement ็งไบ‹(ใ—ใ˜) ใ—ใ˜ personal matter; private affair ๆ”ฏๆŒ่€…(ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ supporter; backer ๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ written instructions; directive document ๅฒๅฎŸ(ใ—ใ˜ใค) ใ—ใ˜ใค historical fact ใ—ใ˜ใฟ ใ—ใ˜ใฟ freshwater clam ๅง‹็ต‚(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† constantly, from start to end ๅ››ๅไนๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใซใก) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใซใก 49th day memorial; forty-nine days ๆ–ฝ่ก“(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚…ใค surgical procedure; treatment; operation ่ฉฆไน—(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† test drive; trial ride ๅธ‚ๅ ด(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† market (economic) ๅฒไธŠ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† in history; ever ่‡ณไธŠ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† supreme; paramount ๆ”ฏๆŒ็އ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚Šใค approval rating; support rate ่ฉฉไบบ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ˜ใ‚“ poet ๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ™ใ†) ใ—ใ™ใ† index; exponent; indicator ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ  ใ—ใ™ใฆใ‚€ system ้™(ใ—ใš)ใ‹ ใ—ใšใ‹ quiet, calm ้™(ใ—ใš)ใ‹ใซ ใ—ใšใ‹ใซ quietly; calmly; peacefully ๆปด(ใ—ใšใ) ใ—ใšใ drop; droplet ้›ซ(ใ—ใšใ) ใ—ใšใ drop; droplet; drip ้™(ใ—ใš)ใ‘ใ• ใ—ใšใ‘ใ• quietness; silence; stillness ้™(ใ—ใš)ใพใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใšใพใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to fall completely silent ้™(ใ—ใš)ใพใ‚‹ ใ—ใšใพใ‚‹ to become quiet; to calm down ้Žฎ(ใ—ใš)ใพใ‚‹ ใ—ใšใพใ‚‹ to subside, to be suppressed, to calm down ๆฒˆ(ใ—ใš)ใ‚€ ใ—ใšใ‚€ to sink, to feel depressed ๆฒˆ(ใ—ใš)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ to sink, to calm, to subdue ้™(ใ—ใš)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ to calm, to quiet, to suppress ๅงฟๅ‹ข(ใ—ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ›ใ„ posture, attitude ็ง็”Ÿๆดป(ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค private life; personal life ๆญป็”Ÿ่ฆณ(ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ view of life and death; philosophy on mortality ่„‚ๆ€ง่‚Œ(ใ—ใ›ใ„ใฏใ ) ใ—ใ›ใ„ใฏใ  oily skin; greasy skin type ๅฒ่ทก(ใ—ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ›ใ historic site; historical ruins ๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ—ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ›ใค facility, institution ไฝฟ็ฏ€(ใ—ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ›ใค envoy, delegate, diplomatic mission ่ฆ–็ทš(ใ—ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ›ใ‚“ gaze, line of sight ๆ”ฏ็ทš(ใ—ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ›ใ‚“ branch line; spur line ่‡ช็„ถ(ใ—ใœใ‚“) ใ—ใœใ‚“ nature, natural ่‡ช็„ถ้บ็”ฃ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ natural heritage; natural heritage site ่‡ช็„ถ็•Œ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ the natural world; nature ่‡ช็„ถ็’ฐๅขƒ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† natural environment ่‡ช็„ถ(ใ—ใœใ‚“)็พ่ฑก(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† natural phenomenon ่‡ช็„ถ(ใ—ใœใ‚“)ใ• ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ• naturalness; how natural something is ่‡ช็„ถๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ† natural number (math); counting number ่‡ช็„ถ้ธๆŠž(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ natural selection ่‡ช็„ถ็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„ destruction of nature; environmental destruction ่‡ช็„ถไฟ่ญท(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใปใ”) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใปใ” nature conservation, nature preservation ่‡ช็„ถๆž—(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ natural forest ใ‚ทใ‚ฝ ใ—ใ perilla, shiso ๅง‹็ฅ–(ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ founder, originator, progenitor ๆ€ๆƒณ(ใ—ใใ†) ใ—ใใ† thought, idea, ideology ๅญๅญซ(ใ—ใใ‚“) ใ—ใใ‚“ descendant, offspring ไป•ๆ(ใ—ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ—ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to fail; to blunder; to bungle ๅฃซๆ—(ใ—ใžใ) ใ—ใžใ former samurai class (Meiji era) ไธ‹(ใ—ใŸ) ใ—ใŸ below, under ่ˆŒ(ใ—ใŸ) ใ—ใŸ tongue ไธ‹ๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ˜) ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ˜ preliminary seasoning ๆญปไฝ“(ใ—ใŸใ„) ใ—ใŸใ„ corpse, dead body ๆ…•(ใ—ใŸ)ใ† ใ—ใŸใ† to yearn for, to adore, to long for ไธ‹่ซ‹(ใ—ใŸใ†)ใ‘ ใ—ใŸใ†ใ‘ subcontracting ่ˆŒๆ‰“(ใ—ใŸใ†)ใก ใ—ใŸใ†ใก clicking one's tongue; tsk ๅพ“(ใ—ใŸใŒ)ใ† ใ—ใŸใŒใ† to follow, to obey, to comply ๅพ“(ใ—ใŸใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใŒใˆใ‚‹ to be accompanied by, to have in tow ไธ‹ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใŸใŒ)ใ ใ—ใŸใŒใ draft, rough copy ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ therefore, consequently ไธ‹็€(ใ—ใŸใŽ) ใ—ใŸใŽ underwear ๆ”ฏๅบฆ(ใ—ใŸใ) ใ—ใŸใ preparation, arrangements ๆ”ฏๅบฆ(ใ—ใŸใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใใ™ใ‚‹ preparation, getting ready ไธ‹ๅ”‡(ใ—ใŸใใกใณใ‚‹) ใ—ใŸใใกใณใ‚‹ the lower lip ไธ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆ ใ—ใŸใ”ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆ food preparation, prep work ่ˆŒๅ…ˆ(ใ—ใŸใ•ใ) ใ—ใŸใ•ใ tip of the tongue; glib talk ่ˆŒ่งฆ(ใ—ใŸใ–ใ‚)ใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใ–ใ‚ใ‚Š texture (in mouth); mouthfeel ่ฆช(ใ—ใŸ)ใ—ใ„ ใ—ใŸใ—ใ„ intimate, close ่ฆช(ใ—ใŸ)ใ—ใฟ ใ—ใŸใ—ใฟ affection; intimacy; familiarity; friendliness ่ฆช(ใ—ใŸ)ใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ใ—ใŸใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ approachable; friendly; easy to feel close to ่ฆช(ใ—ใŸ)ใ—ใ‚€ ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚€ to become familiar with, to feel close to ไธ‹ๅ‡ฆ็†(ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใ—ใŸใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š preliminary preparation; prep work ไธ‹ๅœฐ(ใ—ใŸใ˜) ใ—ใŸใ˜ groundwork; foundation; base coat ไธ‹ๆ•ท(ใ—ใŸใ˜)ใ ใ—ใŸใ˜ใ desk pad; being pinned underneath ไธ‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™(ใ—ใŸใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ) ใ—ใŸใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ preparation, prep work ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ to write, to compose (a letter) ๆปด(ใ—ใŸใŸ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚‹ to drip; to trickle ใ—ใŸใฃใ‘ ใ—ใŸใฃใ‘ well then; bye (Hokkaido dialect) ไป•็ซ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใฆ ใ—ใŸใฆ tailoring, making ไป•็ซ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใฆ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ ใ—ใŸใฆใชใŠใ™ to alter; to remake; to tailor anew ไป•็ซ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใฆใ‚‹ to tailor, to make (clothes), to train ไธ‹ๅ–(ใ—ใŸใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใฉใ‚Š trade-in; part exchange ไธ‹ๅก—(ใ—ใŸใฌ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใŸใฌใ‚Š undercoat, primer ไธ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใฎๅๅ‰(ใชใพใˆ) ใ—ใŸใฎใชใพใˆ given name; first name ไธ‹็”บ(ใ—ใŸใพใก) ใ—ใŸใพใก downtown, old town ไธ‹ๅ›ž(ใ—ใŸใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใŸใพใ‚ใ‚‹ to fall below; to be less than ไธ‹่ฆ‹(ใ—ใŸใฟ) ใ—ใŸใฟ preliminary visit; preview; scouting ไธ‹ๅ‘(ใ—ใŸใ‚€)ใ ใ—ใŸใ‚€ใ to look down; to face downward ไธ‹(ใ—ใŸ)ใ‚†ใง ใ—ใŸใ‚†ใง parboiling, precooking by boiling ๆ…•(ใ—ใŸ)ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ—ใ„ dear; beloved; longed-for; endearing ่ˆŒ(ใ—ใŸ)ใ‚’ๅทป(ใพ)ใ ใ—ใŸใ‚’ใพใ to be amazed; to be astonished; to be left speechless ๆฌก็ฌฌ(ใ—ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ ใ„ order, circumstances; as soon as; depending on ๆฌก็ฌฌ(ใ—ใ ใ„)ใง ใ—ใ ใ„ใง depending on; subject to ๆฌก็ฌฌ(ใ—ใ ใ„)ใซ ใ—ใ ใ„ใซ gradually; little by little ไป•ๅ‡บ(ใ—ใ )ใ—ๅผๅฝ“(ในใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ—ใ ใ—ในใ‚“ใจใ† catered boxed meal; delivered bento ๆžๅž‚(ใ—ใ )ใ‚Œ ใ—ใ ใ‚Œ weeping (tree); drooping branches ไธƒๆœˆ(ใ—ใกใŒใค) ใ—ใกใŒใค July ไธƒไบ”ไธ‰(ใ—ใกใ”ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใกใ”ใ•ใ‚“ Shichi-Go-San festival (7-5-3 festival) ไธƒๆ™‚(ใ—ใกใ˜) ใ—ใกใ˜ seven o'clock ไธƒ่ปขๅ…ซ่ตท(ใ—ใกใฆใ‚“ใฏใฃใ) ใ—ใกใฆใ‚“ใฏใฃใ fall seven times, rise eight; perseverance ไธƒ็ฆ็ฅž(ใ—ใกใตใใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใกใตใใ˜ใ‚“ Seven Lucky Gods ไธƒๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใกใฟ) ใ—ใกใฟ seven-spice chili powder; shichimi ่ฉฆ็€(ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใ trying on clothes; fitting ่ฉฆ็€ๅฎค(ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใใ—ใค) ใ—ใกใ‚ƒใใ—ใค fitting room, changing room ๆ”ฏๆŸฑ(ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ† pillar; support; prop; mainstay ใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใƒผ ใ—ใกใ‚…ใƒผ stew ่ฆ–่ด(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ† viewing ๅธ‚้•ท(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ† mayor ่ฆ–่ด่€…(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ viewer, audience (TV/video) ่ฆ–่ด(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to watch; to view (TV, video, media) ๅธ‚็”บๆ‘(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ municipalities; cities, towns, and villages ่ฆ–่ด็އ(ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค audience rating; viewer rating ๅคฑ็ซ(ใ—ใฃใ‹) ใ—ใฃใ‹ accidental fire; fire caused by negligence ๅคฑๆ ผ(ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ disqualification, being unfit ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š firmly; tightly; steadily; properly ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to be firm; to be reliable; to pull oneself together ็–พๆ‚ฃ(ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ disease; ailment; medical condition ๆผ†ๅ™จ(ใ—ใฃใ) ใ—ใฃใ lacquerware ใ—ใฃใใ‚Š ใ—ใฃใใ‚Š to fit well; to suit; to feel right ใ—ใฃใใ‚Šใใ‚‹ ใ—ใฃใใ‚Šใใ‚‹ to feel right; to click; to fit well ๆนฟๆฐ—(ใ—ใฃใ‘) ใ—ใฃใ‘ moisture, humidity, dampness ๅคฑๆ•ฌ(ใ—ใฃใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใฃใ‘ใ„ rude; excuse me ๅคฑๅŠน(ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ—ใฃใ“ใ† lapse; expiration; becoming invalid ๅŸท่กŒ(ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ—ใฃใ“ใ† execution; enforcement; carrying out ๅŸท่กŒ็Œถไบˆ(ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ˆ) ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ˆ suspended sentence; probation ๆผ†้ป’(ใ—ใฃใ“ใ) ใ—ใฃใ“ใ jet black; pitch-black ๅคฑ็ญ–(ใ—ใฃใ•ใ) ใ—ใฃใ•ใ blunder; mistake; error (in baseball) ๅคฑ็ฌ‘(ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† involuntary laugh; burst of laughter (at something ridiculous) ๆนฟ็–น(ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚“ eczema; rash; skin irritation ๅคฑ็ฅž(ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใฃใ—ใ‚“ fainting; losing consciousness; blackout ๅฑ่ฒฌ(ใ—ใฃใ›ใ) ใ—ใฃใ›ใ reprimand, scolding, rebuke ๆนฟ้›ช(ใ—ใฃใ›ใค) ใ—ใฃใ›ใค wet snow; heavy moist snow ่ณช็ด (ใ—ใฃใ) ใ—ใฃใ simple, plain, frugal ๅคฑ่ธช(ใ—ใฃใใ†) ใ—ใฃใใ† disappearance, going missing ็–พ่ตฐ(ใ—ใฃใใ†) ใ—ใฃใใ† sprint, dash, racing ๅคฑ้€Ÿ(ใ—ใฃใใ) ใ—ใฃใใ stall; losing momentum ๅคฑๆ…‹(ใ—ใฃใŸใ„) ใ—ใฃใŸใ„ blunder; disgrace; gaffe ๆนฟๅœฐ(ใ—ใฃใก) ใ—ใฃใก wetland, marshland ๅคฑๅขœ(ใ—ใฃใคใ„) ใ—ใฃใคใ„ loss (of reputation, authority, trust) ๅคฑ็‚น(ใ—ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใฃใฆใ‚“ points lost; runs conceded; goal conceded ๅซ‰ๅฆฌ(ใ—ใฃใจ) ใ—ใฃใจ jealousy; envy ๅŸทๅˆ€(ใ—ใฃใจใ†) ใ—ใฃใจใ† performing surgery; wielding the scalpel ๅŸทๅˆ€ๅŒป(ใ—ใฃใจใ†ใ„) ใ—ใฃใจใ†ใ„ operating surgeon; lead surgeon ๅซ‰ๅฆฌ(ใ—ใฃใจ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ to be jealous; to be envious ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Š ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Š moist, damp, subdued ๅคฑๆ•—(ใ—ใฃใฑใ„) ใ—ใฃใฑใ„ failure, mistake ๅคฑๆ•—่ซ‡(ใ—ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใ‚“ story about failure; failure story ๅŸท็ญ†(ใ—ใฃใดใค) ใ—ใฃใดใค writing, authoring ๅŸท็ญ†่€…(ใ—ใฃใดใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใฃใดใคใ—ใ‚ƒ author; writer ๆนฟๅธƒ(ใ—ใฃใท) ใ—ใฃใท compress; poultice; medicated patch ใ—ใฃใฝ ใ—ใฃใฝ tail ่ณช(ใ—ใค) ใ—ใค quality ๅฎค(ใ—ใค) ใ—ใค room (suffix) ๅคฑๆ„(ใ—ใคใ„) ใ—ใคใ„ disappointment; dejection; despair ่ณชๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“ texture; feel; quality (of a material) ่ณช็–‘(ใ—ใคใŽ) ใ—ใคใŽ questioning; interpellation; Q&A ่ณช็–‘ๅฟœ็ญ”(ใ—ใคใŽใŠใ†ใจใ†) ใ—ใคใŽใŠใ†ใจใ† question-and-answer session; Q&A ๅคฑๆฅญ(ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ† unemployment ๅคฑๆฅญ่€…(ใ—ใคใŽ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ unemployed person ่บพ(ใ—ใคใ‘) ใ—ใคใ‘ discipline; upbringing; training (of children or pets) ๆนฟๅŽŸ(ใ—ใคใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใคใ’ใ‚“ marshland; wetlands ๅคฑ่จ€(ใ—ใคใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใคใ’ใ‚“ slip of the tongue, gaffe ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ persistent, insistent; heavy (taste) ๅŸทไบ‹(ใ—ใคใ˜) ใ—ใคใ˜ butler, steward ๆนฟๅบฆ(ใ—ใคใฉ) ใ—ใคใฉ humidity ๅฎคๅ†…(ใ—ใคใชใ„) ใ—ใคใชใ„ indoor, inside the room ๅฎคๅ†…็Šฌ(ใ—ใคใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใคใชใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ indoor dog; house dog ๅฎคๅ†…ๅนฒ(ใ—ใคใชใ„ใผ)ใ— ใ—ใคใชใ„ใผใ— drying laundry indoors ๅคฑๅฟต(ใ—ใคใญใ‚“) ใ—ใคใญใ‚“ forgetting, lapse of memory ๅคฑๆœ›(ใ—ใคใผใ†) ใ—ใคใผใ† disappointment, despair ๅคฑๆœ›(ใ—ใคใผใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใคใผใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to be disappointed; to lose hope ๅŸทๅ‹™(ใ—ใคใ‚€) ใ—ใคใ‚€ performing one's duties; office work ่ณชๅ•(ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ question ่ณชๅ•่€…(ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ questioner; person asking a question ่ณชๅ•(ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to ask a question ๅŸทๆ‹—(ใ—ใคใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใคใ‚ˆใ† persistent; tenacious; relentless ่ณช้‡(ใ—ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† mass (physics) ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ rude; impolite; discourteous ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ excuse me (very formal) ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใพใ™ ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใพใ™ excuse me; pardon me; goodbye (polite) ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to excuse oneself; to be rude; to take one's leave ๅคฑ็คผ(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใงใ™ใŒ ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใŒ excuse me, but...; pardon me, but... ๅคฑๆ‹(ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ—ใคใ‚Œใ‚“ broken heart, heartbreak ๆŒ‡ๅฎš(ใ—ใฆใ„) ใ—ใฆใ„ designation, specification ๅธซๅผŸ(ใ—ใฆใ„) ใ—ใฆใ„ master and disciple; teacher and student ๆŒ‡ๅฎšๅธญ(ใ—ใฆใ„ใ›ใ) ใ—ใฆใ„ใ›ใ reserved seat ๆŒ‡ๅฎšๅธญๅˆธ(ใ—ใฆใ„ใ›ใใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใฆใ„ใ›ใใ‘ใ‚“ reserved seat ticket ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜(ใ—ใฆใ) ใ—ใฆใ pointing out; indication ็ง็š„(ใ—ใฆใ) ใ—ใฆใ private; personal ็ง็š„(ใ—ใฆใ)ใช ใ—ใฆใใช private; personal ็ง้‰„(ใ—ใฆใค) ใ—ใฆใค private railway ๆ”ฏๅบ—(ใ—ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใฆใ‚“ branch office, branch store ่ฆ–็‚น(ใ—ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใฆใ‚“ viewpoint, point of view, perspective ๅง‹็‚น(ใ—ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใฆใ‚“ starting point; origin; beginning point ไป•(ใ—)ใงใ‹ใ™ ใ—ใงใ‹ใ™ to make a blunder; to cause trouble ๆญป้—˜(ใ—ใจใ†) ใ—ใจใ† fight to the death; desperate battle ใ—ใจใ—ใจ ใ—ใจใ—ใจ drizzling; softly falling (rain) ๆท‘(ใ—ใจ)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ—ใจใ‚„ใ‹ graceful; gentle; refined ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ(ใ—ใฉใ†) ใ—ใฉใ† guidance, leadership, coaching ๅง‹ๅ‹•(ใ—ใฉใ†) ใ—ใฉใ† starting up, activation, launch ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๆกˆ(ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ lesson plan; teaching plan ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๆ•™ๅ“ก(ใ—ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ academic advisor, thesis supervisor ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่€…(ใ—ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ leader, instructor, guide ๅง‹ๅ‹•(ใ—ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to start up; to get moving; to launch ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๅŠ›(ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ leadership; ability to lead ใ—ใฉใ‚ใ‚‚ใฉใ‚ ใ—ใฉใ‚ใ‚‚ใฉใ‚ incoherently; falteringly; flustered ๅ“(ใ—ใช) ใ—ใช goods, article, item, quality ๅธ‚ๅ†…(ใ—ใชใ„) ใ—ใชใ„ within the city; in town ๅ“ๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใชใ‹ใš) ใ—ใชใ‹ใš number of items; selection; variety ๅ“ๅˆ‡(ใ—ใชใŽ)ใ‚Œ ใ—ใชใŽใ‚Œ out of stock ๅ“ๆƒ(ใ—ใชใžใ‚)ใˆ ใ—ใชใžใ‚ใˆ product lineup, assortment ๅ“็‰ฉ(ใ—ใชใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใชใ‚‚ใฎ goods, article ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ supple; flexible; graceful ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช ใ—ใชใ‚ŠใŠ scenario, script ใ—ใชใ‚‹ ใ—ใชใ‚‹ to bend; to flex; to be supple ๆŒ‡ๅ—(ใ—ใชใ‚“) ใ—ใชใ‚“ instruction; guidance; coaching ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใ—ใซใ‚ senior; elderly ๆญป(ใ—)ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ to nearly die; to be on the verge of death ่€่ˆ—(ใ—ใซใ›) ใ—ใซใ› long-established shop; venerable store ๆญป(ใ—)ใฌ ใ—ใฌ to die ใ‚ทใƒใƒž ใ—ใญใพ cinema ๅ‡Œ(ใ—ใฎ)ใ ใ—ใฎใ to endure; to surpass; to get through ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใฐใ›ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฎใฐใ›ใ‚‹ to hide, to conceal on one's person ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใณ ใ—ใฎใณ stealth, secrecy; ninja ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใณ่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—) ใ—ใฎใณใ‚ใ— stealthy steps; tiptoeing ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใณ้›ฃ(ใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใ—ใฎใณใŒใŸใ„ unbearable, intolerable ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใณ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใฎใณใ“ใ‚€ to sneak in, to steal into ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใณๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฎใณใ‚ˆใ‚‹ to creep up; to steal near ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใถ ใ—ใฎใถ to endure; to conceal oneself; to reminisce ๆ”ฏ้…(ใ—ใฏใ„) ใ—ใฏใ„ control, rule, domination ๆ”ฏ้…ไธ‹(ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‹) ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‹ under the control of ๆ”ฏ้…ๆจฉ(ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ control; ruling authority; dominion ๆ”ฏ้…่€…(ใ—ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ ruler; controller; one who dominates ๆ”ฏ้…(ใ—ใฏใ„)็š„(ใฆใ) ใ—ใฏใ„ใฆใ dominant; controlling; domineering ๆ”ฏ้…ๅŠ›(ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ controlling power; dominance; influence ๅง‹็™บ(ใ—ใฏใค) ใ—ใฏใค first train/bus ๅง‹็™บ้›ป่ปŠ(ใ—ใฏใคใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใฏใคใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ first train (of the day) ๆ”ฏๆ‰•(ใ—ใฏใ‚‰ใ„) ใ—ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ payment ๆ”ฏๆ‰•(ใ—ใฏใ‚‰)ใ† ใ—ใฏใ‚‰ใ† to pay ๅธ‚่ฒฉ(ใ—ใฏใ‚“) ใ—ใฏใ‚“ commercially available, sold on the market ๅธซ็ฏ„(ใ—ใฏใ‚“) ใ—ใฏใ‚“ master instructor; teacher; exemplar ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸ(ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ quarter, quarterly period ๅ››ๅŠไธ–็ด€(ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ quarter century; twenty-five years ๅธ‚่ฒฉ่–ฌ(ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใฏใ‚“ใ‚„ใ over-the-counter medicine; OTC drug ่Š(ใ—ใฐ) ใ—ใฐ turf; lawn grass ่Šๅฑ…(ใ—ใฐใ„) ใ—ใฐใ„ play, drama, theatrical performance ่Šๅˆˆ(ใ—ใฐใ‹)ใ‚Š ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š lawn mowing; mowing the grass ่Šๅˆˆ(ใ—ใฐใ‹)ใ‚ŠๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ—ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ lawn mower ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ often, frequently ่Š็”Ÿ(ใ—ใฐใต) ใ—ใฐใต lawn, grass ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ for a while; for some time ็ธ›(ใ—ใฐ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใฐใ‚Š binding, restriction, constraint, rule ็ธ›(ใ—ใฐ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใฐใ‚‹ to tie, to bind, to restrict ๆŒ‡ๆจ™(ใ—ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใฒใ‚‡ใ† indicator; index; benchmark ใ‚ทใƒ“ใ‚ข ใ—ใณใ‚ severe, harsh ็—บ(ใ—ใณ)ใ‚Œ ใ—ใณใ‚Œ numbness; tingling; pins and needles ็—บ(ใ—ใณ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ—ใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become numb, to tingle ็งๆœ(ใ—ใตใ) ใ—ใตใ plain clothes, casual clothes ่‡ณ็ฆ(ใ—ใตใ) ใ—ใตใ bliss; supreme happiness ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆ ใ—ใตใจ shift (work schedule, gear) ๆ”ฏ้ƒจ(ใ—ใถ) ใ—ใถ branch (office); chapter ๆธ‹(ใ—ใถ)ใ„ ใ—ใถใ„ astringent; refined, understated ใ—ใถใ—ใถ ใ—ใถใ—ใถ reluctantly; unwillingly ็ง็‰ฉ(ใ—ใถใค) ใ—ใถใค personal belongings; private property ๆธ‹(ใ—ใถ)ใฟ ใ—ใถใฟ astringency; subtle elegance ๆธ‹(ใ—ใถ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใถใ‚‹ to hesitate, to be reluctant ็ด™ๅนฃ(ใ—ใธใ„) ใ—ใธใ„ paper money, banknote ๆญปๅˆฅ(ใ—ในใค) ใ—ในใค bereavement; parting by death ๅ››ๆ–น(ใ—ใปใ†) ใ—ใปใ† all sides; all directions; everywhere ๅธๆณ•(ใ—ใปใ†) ใ—ใปใ† judicial; judiciary ๅธๆณ•(ใ—ใปใ†)ๆ›ธๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—) ใ—ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ— judicial scrivener; legal document specialist ๅ››ๆ–นๅ…ซๆ–น(ใ—ใปใ†ใฏใฃใฝใ†) ใ—ใปใ†ใฏใฃใฝใ† in all directions; every which way ่ณ‡ๆœฌ(ใ—ใปใ‚“) ใ—ใปใ‚“ capital, funds ่ณ‡ๆœฌไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ—ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ capitalism ๆญปไบก(ใ—ใผใ†) ใ—ใผใ† death, mortality ่„‚่‚ช(ใ—ใผใ†) ใ—ใผใ† fat, grease ๅฟ—ๆœ›(ใ—ใผใ†) ใ—ใผใ† wish, aspiration, ambition ๅฟ—ๆœ›ๆ ก(ใ—ใผใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใผใ†ใ“ใ† school of one's choice; desired school ่„‚่‚ช้…ธ(ใ—ใผใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใผใ†ใ•ใ‚“ fatty acid ๅฟ—ๆœ›่€…(ใ—ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ applicant; candidate; aspirant ๅฟ—ๆœ›(ใ—ใผใ†)ๅ‹•ๆฉŸ(ใฉใ†ใ) ใ—ใผใ†ใฉใ†ใ reason for applying; motivation for one's choice ่„‚่‚ช็‡ƒ็„ผ(ใ—ใผใ†ใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใผใ†ใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† fat burning ่Ž(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚€ ใ—ใผใ‚€ to wilt; to deflate; to shrivel ็ตž(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใผใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to narrow down, to refine ็ตž(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ—ใผใ‚Šใ ใ™ to squeeze out; to wring out; to eke out ๆพ(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใผใ‚Šใจใ‚‹ to squeeze out; to wring out; to exploit ็ตž(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใผใ‚‹ to wring, to squeeze; to narrow down ๆพ(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใผใ‚‹ to squeeze out; to extract; to milk ๅณถ(ใ—ใพ) ใ—ใพ island ๅง‰ๅฆน(ใ—ใพใ„) ใ—ใพใ„ sisters ไป•่ˆž(ใ—ใพ)ใ† ใ—ใพใ† to put away, to finish ็ธž้ฆฌ(ใ—ใพใ†ใพ) ใ—ใพใ†ใพ zebra ๅณถๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใพใใซ) ใ—ใพใใซ island country, island nation ๅณถใ€…(ใ—ใพใ˜ใพ) ใ—ใพใ˜ใพ islands; many islands ใ—ใพใฃใŸ ใ—ใพใฃใŸ oh no!; darn it! ๅง‹ๆœซ(ใ—ใพใค) ใ—ใพใค management, disposal; circumstances, outcome ๅง‹ๆœซๆ›ธ(ใ—ใพใคใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใพใคใ—ใ‚‡ written apology; explanation letter ็ท (ใ—)ใพใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ ใ—ใพใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ sloppy; undisciplined; lacking firmness ้–‰(ใ—)ใพใ‚‹ ใ—ใพใ‚‹ to close (by itself) ็ท (ใ—)ใพใ‚‹ ใ—ใพใ‚‹ to tighten; to become firm; to be taut ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟ ใ—ใฟ stain; spot; blemish ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใฟใ“ใ‚€ to soak in; to permeate ใ—ใฟใ˜ใฟ ใ—ใฟใ˜ใฟ deeply; keenly; heartfelt ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ—ใฟใ ใ™ to ooze out; to seep ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟไป˜(ใค)ใ ใ—ใฟใคใ to become ingrained; to soak in; to become a habit ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ—ใฟใฌใ stain removal; stain remover ใ‚ทใƒŸใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ—ใฟใ‚…ใ‚Œใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ simulation ๆŸ“(ใ—)ใฟใ‚‹ ใ—ใฟใ‚‹ to soak in; to sting; to pierce (the heart) ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘(ใ—ใฟใ‚“) ใ—ใฟใ‚“ citizen, resident ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ๆจฉ(ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ citizenship; civil rights; social acceptance SIMใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ ใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใƒผใฉ SIM card ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ ใ—ใ‚ closing; final dish (of a meal) ๆฐๅ(ใ—ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ full name ไฝฟๅ‘ฝ(ใ—ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ mission, calling, vocation ๆŒ‡ๅ(ใ—ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ nomination, designation, appointment ๆŒ‡ๅๆ‰“่€…(ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ designated hitter; DH ๆŒ‡ๅ(ใ—ใ‚ใ„)ๆ‰‹้…(ใฆใฏใ„) ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใฆใฏใ„ wanted (by police); being on a wanted list ใ—ใ‚้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Š New Year's rope decoration ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚Š deadline, closing ็ท ๅˆ‡ๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚Šใณ) ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚Šใณ deadline; due date; closing date ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚‹ to close, to set a deadline ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ใใใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ใใใ‚Š conclusion; final touch; wrapping up ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ๆ‹ฌ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ to conclude, to wrap up ใ—ใ‚ใ˜ ใ—ใ‚ใ˜ shimeji mushroom ็คบ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ™ ใ—ใ‚ใ™ to show, to indicate ้–‰(ใ—)ใ‚ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ—ใ‚ใ ใ™ to lock out, to shut out ๆนฟ(ใ—ใ‚)ใฃใฝใ„ ใ—ใ‚ใฃใฝใ„ damp; humid; gloomy ๆญปๆป…(ใ—ใ‚ใค) ใ—ใ‚ใค extinction; dying out; perishing ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to tighten; to constrict; to clamp down ๆณจ้€ฃ็ธ„(ใ—ใ‚ใชใ‚) ใ—ใ‚ใชใ‚ sacred rope; shimenawa ้–‰(ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to close, to shut ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to tighten, to fasten ๅ (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to occupy; to account for ๆนฟ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ to get damp, to become moist ๅ››้ขๆฅšๆญŒ(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‹) ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‹ surrounded by enemies; completely isolated ้œœ(ใ—ใ‚‚) ใ—ใ‚‚ frost ไธ‹ๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚‚ใ) ใ—ใ‚‚ใ second half (of a fiscal year) ไธ‹ๅŠๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚“ใ second half of the year; latter half of the fiscal year ้œœๆŸฑ(ใ—ใ‚‚ใฐใ—ใ‚‰) ใ—ใ‚‚ใฐใ—ใ‚‰ frost pillars; ice needles ้œœ้™(ใ—ใ‚‚ใต)ใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚‚ใตใ‚Š marbled (meat); frost pattern ๆŒ‡็ด‹(ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ fingerprint ่ซฎๅ•(ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ consultation; advisory inquiry ๆŒ‡็ด‹่ช่จผ(ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† fingerprint authentication ใ€œ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚ƒ company (counter/suffix) ใ€œ่€…(ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚ƒ person (who does/is) ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚ƒ vehicle; car (suffix) ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ค ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ shy ่ฌๆ„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ gratitude, thanks; apology ็คพๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ company employee ็คพๅ“ก่จผ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† employee ID card ็คพๅ“ก้ฃŸๅ ‚(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ† employee cafeteria; company canteen ้ฎ้Ÿณ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“ sound insulation; soundproofing ่ฌๆฉไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ thank-you party; appreciation gathering ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ society ็คพไผšๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใŒใ sociology ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ social contribution; contributing to society ็คพไผšไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ socialism ็คพไผšไบบ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ working adult, member of society ็คพไผš็š„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใฆใ social ็คพไผšๅพฉๅธฐ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใตใฃใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใตใฃใ return to society; rehabilitation; reintegration ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ไฟ้™บ(ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“ social insurance ็คพไผšไฟ้šœ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ† social security ่ปŠ้–“่ท้›ข(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š following distance; distance between vehicles ็คพๅค–(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ outside the company; external ็คพๅค–็ง˜(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใฒ confidential; for internal use only; company secret ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚€ to squat; to crouch ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become hoarse; to become raspy ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒใ crisply; briskly; fresh and crisp ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฃใจ ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฃใจ crisply; firmly; alertly ่ฌ้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚“ honorarium; monetary reward; remuneration ็ˆตไฝ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ„ peerage; title of nobility ้‡ˆ็„ถ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใœใ‚“)ใจใ—ใชใ„ ใ—ใ‚ƒใใœใ‚“ใจใ—ใชใ„ not fully convinced; not satisfied; still having doubts ๅ€Ÿๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใก) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใก leased land; rented land ๅฐบๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฉ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฉ scale, yardstick, measure ๅฐบๅ…ซ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฏใก) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใฏใก shakuhachi ้‡ˆๆ”พ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ† release; liberation; setting free ้‡ˆๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ใ„ explanation; clarification; justification ๅ€Ÿๅฎถไบบ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚„ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚„ใซใ‚“ tenant; renter ๅ€Ÿ็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ† borrowing (formal) ๅ€Ÿ็”จ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ”) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ” loanword; borrowed word ๅ€Ÿ็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to borrow; to use on loan ่ปŠๆคœ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“ vehicle inspection; car inspection ่ปŠๆคœ่จผ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† vehicle inspection certificate; vehicle registration document ๅฐ„ๆ’ƒ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ’ใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ’ใ shooting; firing; marksmanship ่ปŠๅบซ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ garage, car shed ็คพไบค(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ† socializing, social life ้ฎๅ…‰(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ† light blocking; shading ็คพไบค่พžไปค(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„ social pleasantry, polite fiction ็คพไบคๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ sociability; social nature ็คพไบค็š„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใฆใ sociable; outgoing ่ปŠ่ผ‰(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„ on-board (vehicle); vehicle-mounted ็คพๅ‚ต(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ•ใ„ corporate bond ่ฌ็ฝช(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ–ใ„ apology; formal apology ่ฌ็ฝช(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ–ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ–ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to apologize; to make a formal apology ่ปŠ็จฎ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚… car model; type of vehicle ๅฐ„ๅ‡บ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚…ใค ejection; injection; launch ่ปŠๆŽŒ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚‡ใ† conductor (train/bus) ๅ†™็œŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ photograph, picture ๅ†™็œŸๅฎถ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ photographer ๅ†™็œŸๆฉŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ camera; photographic apparatus ๅ†™็œŸๅฎค(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใค photo studio; photography room ๅ†™็œŸ้›†(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† photo book; photography collection ๅ†™็œŸๆ˜ (ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใฐ)ใˆ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“ใฐใˆ photogenic; looking good in photos ๅ†™ๅฎŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ˜ใค) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ˜ใค realism; realistic depiction; true-to-life representation ๅ†™ๅฎŸ็š„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ˜ใคใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ˜ใคใฆใ realistic; true to life; representational ๅ†™็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ„ sketching, drawing from life ่ปŠๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ car seat; seat in a vehicle ็คพ่ชฌ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใค editorial ๆ–œ็ทš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“ diagonal line; oblique line; slash ่ปŠ็ทš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“ traffic lane; lane (on a road) ่ปŠ็ทš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“)ๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ† lane change ่ปŠ็ช“(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ† train window; car window (and the view from it) ่ปŠไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใŸใ„ car body; vehicle body ้ฎๆ–ญ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“ cutoff; interruption; blocking ็คพๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“ incorporated association; corporate body; association (legal entity) ้ฎๆ–ญๆฉŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“ใ railroad crossing gate; barrier ็คพ็•œ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ corporate slave, company drone ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒใƒใ‚ฟ ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใฏใŸ self-inking stamp; pre-inked name stamp ็คพ้•ท(ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใกใ‚‡ใ† company president, CEO ๅ€Ÿๅฎถ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใ‹) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ rented house; rental property ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚“ debt, loan, borrowing money ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚Š hiccup ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใƒผ shutter ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ ใ—ใ‚ƒใค shirt ่ˆŽๅผŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฆใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฆใ„ younger brother; underling; follower ๅฐ„็š„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฆใ shooting gallery; target shooting ็คพๆฎฟ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใงใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใงใ‚“ shrine building; main hall of a Shinto shrine ่ปŠ้“(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฉใ† roadway, carriageway ่ปŠๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ inside a train/car, in-vehicle ็คพๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ within a company, in-house ่ปŠๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„)่ฒฉๅฃฒ(ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ on-board sales; trolley service (on trains) ่ปŠๅ†…(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„)ๆ”พ้€(ใปใ†ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใปใ†ใใ† train announcement; in-train announcement ็คพๅ†…ๆ‹ๆ„›(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ office romance; workplace relationship ่ปŠๅคซ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใต) ใ—ใ‚ƒใต rickshaw puller ใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ—ใ‚ƒใถ ใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ—ใ‚ƒใถ shabu-shabu, Japanese hot pot ใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒใถใ‚‹ to suck; to lick; to chew on ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ to talk, to chat, to chatter ๅ†™ๆœฌ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใปใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใปใ‚“ manuscript; handwritten copy ไธ‰ๅ‘ณ็ทš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ›ใ‚“ shamisen ็คพๅ‹™ๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ shrine office ๆ–œ้ข(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“ slope, incline, hillside ๆ“ๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ˜ rice paddle; rice scoop ๆ–œ้™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ˆใ† setting sun, decline, waning ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Š sushi rice; vinegared rice ่ปŠไธก(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† vehicle; train car; rolling stock ่ปŠไธก(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)็‚นๆคœ(ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ train inspection; vehicle inspection ่ปŠ่ผช(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚“ wheel ๆด’่ฝ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ joke, pun, wit ่ฌ็คผ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ„ honorarium; reward; fee for services ๆด’่ฝ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œ)ใŸ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ŒใŸ stylish; chic; smart; witty ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be stylish; to be fashionable; to dress up ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใƒผ shower ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจ upright; firmly; properly; in good form ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใƒผ ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใทใƒผ shampoo ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซ ใ—ใ‚ƒใƒผใทใบใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‹ mechanical pencil; propelling pencil ่ฆ–้‡Ž(ใ—ใ‚„) ใ—ใ‚„ field of vision; perspective; outlook ๅธ‚ๅฝนๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ city hall, municipal office ่ฆ–้‡Ž(ใ—ใ‚„)ใ‚’ๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚’ใฒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to broaden one's horizons; to widen one's perspective ๆœฑ(ใ—ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚… vermillion; cinnabar red ้ฆ–ไฝ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ first place; top; lead ๆœฑ่‰ฒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚ vermillion; cinnabar red ๆœฑๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ red seal ้€ฑ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ† week ๅทž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ† state, province ้€ฑๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚)ใ‘ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ beginning of the week; start of the new week ๅ‘จๅ›ฒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ surroundings, circumference ็ง€้€ธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใค excellent; outstanding; superb ๅŽ็›Š(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ earnings; profit; revenue ๅŽ็›Š็އ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใใ‚Šใค rate of return; profit rate; yield ็ต‚็„‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ end, demise, termination ็ต‚ๆผ”(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ end of a performance; curtain fall ้›†ไผš(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ assembly; meeting; gathering ๅ‘จๅ›ž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ lap; circuit; going around ้›†ไผšๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ meeting hall; assembly hall; community center ๅŽ็ฉซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ harvest, crop ๅŽ็ฉซๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใ harvest season; harvest time ๅฐฑๆดป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใค job hunting ้€ฑ้–“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ weeks ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ habit, custom ้€ฑๅˆŠ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ weekly publication ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ making into a habit; habituation ้€ฑๅˆŠ่ชŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ— weekly magazine ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃไป˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ to make a habit of; to habituate; to train oneself to do ๅฐฑๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ school attendance; entering school ไฟฎๅญฆๆ—…่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† school trip; educational excursion ้€ฑๆ›ฟ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š weekly special; changing weekly ็ง‹ๅญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ autumn season ๅ‘จๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ cycle; period; frequency ๅ‘จๆœŸ่กจ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† periodic table ้›†ๅฎข(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ attracting customers; drawing a crowd ้›†ๅฎขๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ drawing power; ability to attract customers ๅฎ—ๆ•™(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† religion ้›†้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“ collection of money; bill collection ็ฅๅ„€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ congratulatory money; gift money ่ก†่ญฐ้™ข(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ„ใ‚“ House of Representatives ็ฅๅ„€่ข‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚ gift money envelope; celebratory envelope ็ต‚ๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† end of work; closing time ็ต‚ๆฅญๅผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ closing ceremony; end-of-term ceremony ้›†่จˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ tabulation; tallying; totaling ็ต‚็ต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค conclusion, end, termination ้›†็ต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค gathering; massing; assembling ่ฅฒๆ’ƒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ attack, raid, assault ๅฐฑ่ˆช(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† going into service (of a ship or aircraft) ้›†ๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ† gathering, assembly, meeting ้›†ๅˆไฝๅฎ…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ apartment building; multi-unit housing ้›†ๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to gather; to assemble; to meet up ้›†ๅˆๅ ดๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใฐใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ meeting place ้›†ๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใƒใ‚นใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใฝใ™ใจ communal mailbox; apartment mailboxes ็ง€ๆ‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„ prodigy; gifted person ็ง€ไฝœ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ excellent work; fine piece; masterwork ๅŽๆ”ฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— income and expenses; balance ไฟฎๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— master's degree, master's program ็ต‚ๅง‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ— from beginning to end; throughout; consistently ็ต‚ๆญขๅฝข(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ„ terminal form; conclusive form; dictionary form (of a Japanese verb or adjective) ไฟฎๅฃซๅท(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ”ใ† master's degree ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใต) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใต period; full stop; end ๅŽ้›†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† collection, gathering ๅŽๆ‹พ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† settling; bringing under control ๅŽ้›†ๅฎถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ collector ๅŽ้›†่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ garbage truck; collection vehicle; refuse truck ๅŽ้›†ๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใณ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใณ collection day (for garbage) ๅŽ็ธฎ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ contraction, shrinkage ไฟฎ้ฃพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ modification (grammar), ornamentation ๅฐฑ่ท(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ finding employment, getting a job ๅฐฑ่ท(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚ใ„ job celebration gift; employment congratulation gift ๅฐฑ่ทๆดปๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‹ใคใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‹ใคใฉใ† job hunting; job search activities ไฟฎ้ฃพ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ” modifier (grammar) ๅฐฑ่ทๆฐทๆฒณๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ employment ice age; job drought era ไฟฎๅฃซ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ master's thesis ๅฐฑๅฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ going to bed; retiring for the night ็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ† lifetime employment ็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จๅˆถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ lifetime employment system ็ฟ’ๅญ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ penmanship, calligraphy practice ็ต‚ๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค all day, the whole day ็ฟ’็†Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ mastery; proficiency; becoming skilled ็ฟ’็†Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ to become proficient; to master; to become skilled ๅ›šไบบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ prisoner; convict; inmate ไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ correction, amendment, revision ็ฟ’ๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ nature; instinct; ingrained habit ไฟฎๆญฃๆกˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ amendment; revised proposal ไฟฎๆญฃ็‚น(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ point to revise; correction; thing to fix ไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ— ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใƒผใท correction tape; white-out tape ้›†็ฉๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚‡ collection point; collection site ็ต‚ๆˆฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ end of a war ไฟฎ็น•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“ repair; mending ไฟฎ็น•่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใœใ‚“ใฒ repair cost; maintenance expense ๅŽๆŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ convergence, settling, resolution ็ต‚ๆฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ ending, subsiding, dying down ๅŽ่”ตๅบซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†ใ“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†ใ“ storage facility; repository; vault ็ฟ’ไฟ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใžใ customs; folkways; traditional practices ้†œๆ…‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ disgraceful behavior; shameful sight ้›†ๅคงๆˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ culmination; crowning achievement; magnum opus ้›†ๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ group, mass, collective ้›†ๅ›ฃ่กŒๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฉใ† group action; collective behavior ็พžๆฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใก shame, embarrassment ็พžๆฅๅฟƒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ—ใ‚“ sense of shame; modesty ๅŸท็€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ attachment; obsession; clinging ็ต‚็€้ง…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใˆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใˆใ terminal station, last stop, terminus ๅŸท็€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใ™ใ‚‹ to be attached to; to cling to; to be obsessed with ้›†ไธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† concentration, focus ้›†ไธญ่ฑช้›จ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ† torrential downpour, localized heavy rainfall ้›†ไธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to concentrate; to focus; to converge ้›†ไธญๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ concentration; ability to focus ็ต‚็‚น(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ terminal; end point; last stop ็ต‚้›ป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ last train ่ˆ…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจ father-in-law ๅ‘จๅˆฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ† meticulous; thorough; careful; scrupulous ็ฟ’ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ acquisition, mastery (of a skill) ็ฟ’ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใใ™ใ‚‹ to master; to acquire (a skill) ๆ‹พๅพ—็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใใถใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใใถใค found property; found item ๅง‘(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ‚) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ‚ mother-in-law ๅŽๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† income, revenue ๅŽๅ…ฅๆบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ source of income; revenue source ๅฐฑไปป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ taking office, inauguration ๅ‘จๅนด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“ anniversary, -th anniversary ๅŸทๅฟต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“ tenacity; persistence; obsession ๅŸทๅฟตๆทฑ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“ใถใ‹)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“ใถใ‹ใ„ persistent; tenacious; vindictive ๅŽ็ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฎใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฎใ† storage; storing; organization ็ต‚็™บ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฏใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฏใค last departure; last train/bus/flight ็ต‚็›ค(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ‚“ final stage, endgame ไฟฎๅพฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ restoration, repair, mending ้†œ่ž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ scandal; disgrace ็ง‹ๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ autumnal equinox ๅ‘จ่พบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ surroundings; vicinity; periphery ๅ‘จ่พบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“)็’ฐๅขƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† surrounding environment; surrounding area ๅ‘จ่พบๆฉŸๅ™จ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ใใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ใใ peripheral device, peripheral equipment ้€ฑๅ ฑ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใปใ† weekly report; weekly bulletin ็„ผๅฃฒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ„ shumai (steamed dumpling) ็ต‚ๅน•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ final act; ending; conclusion ้€ฑๆœซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค weekend ้›†็ด„(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใ consolidation; integration; intensive use ๅŽๅฎน(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† accommodation; internment ๅŽๅฎนๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ detention center; internment camp; concentration camp ๅŽๅฎนไบบๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ† capacity; seating capacity ่ฅฒๆฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ invasion, raid, onslaught ้›†่ฝ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ village; settlement; hamlet ไฟฎ็†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š repair, mending ไฟฎ็†ไธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใกใ‚…ใ† under repair; being repaired ็ต‚ไบ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† end, conclusion, termination ไฟฎไบ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† completion of a course ไฟฎไบ†ๅผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ completion ceremony; end-of-term ceremony ็ต‚ไบ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to end; to finish; to conclude ้€ฑไพ‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ weekly (regular event); held every week ็ต‚็คผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ end-of-day meeting; closing assembly ไฟฎ็ทด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ training; discipline; practice ็ฟ’็ทด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ training; practice; discipline ๅฐฑๅŠด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ†)ใƒ“ใ‚ถ ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใณใ– work visa; employment visa ๅŽ้Œฒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ recording (TV/audio); inclusion; compilation ๅฎˆ่ก›(ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ„ security guard; gatekeeper ไธปๆผ”(ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“ starring role; lead role; to star in ้…’ๅฎด(ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“ drinking party; banquet ไธป่ฆณ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ subjectivity, personal viewpoint ไธป่ฆณ็š„(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ subjective ไธป่ฆณ็š„(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใช ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใใช subjective; personal ้…’ๆฐ—ๅธฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใŠ)ใณ ใ—ใ‚…ใใŠใณ being under the influence of alcohol; having alcohol in one's system ไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ doctrine, principle, -ism ไฟฎ่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† training; discipline; ascetic practice ไฟฎๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† training; apprenticeship; learning a trade ๅฎฟๅ–ถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ„ encampment; bivouac; making camp ็ฅๅฎด(ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ‚“ banquet; celebration feast ๅฎฟ็ธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใˆใ‚“ predestined bond; fate from a previous life; karmic connection ็ฅ่ณ€(ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒ celebration; congratulation ็ฅ่ณ€ไผš(ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‹ใ„ celebration; celebratory party; reception ๅฎฟ้ก˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‚“ long-cherished wish; longtime ambition ็ธฎๅฐบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ scale (of a map or model) ็ฒ›ใ€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚…ใ quietly and solemnly; steadily ็ธฎๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† reduction, shrinking, scaling down ็ฅ่พž(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ congratulatory address; celebratory speech ็ฅๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค national holiday; public holiday ๆท‘ๅฅณ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใ‚‡ lady; gentlewoman ็ฒ›ๆธ…(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ›ใ„ purge; cleanup; elimination ็ฒ›็„ถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใœใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใœใ‚“ solemnly; quietly and gravely ๅฎฟ้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„ homework ๅฎฟๆ•ต(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฆใ archenemy, old rival ็ฅๅ…ธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฆใ‚“ celebratory ceremony; celebration ็ฅ้›ป(ใ—ใ‚…ใใงใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใงใ‚“ congratulatory telegram ็ฅๆฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ„ celebratory toast; victory drink ๅฎฟๆณŠ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ lodging, accommodation ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใใ—ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใใ—ใ›ใค lodging facilities; accommodation ๅฎฟๆณŠ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใใ™ใ‚‹ to stay overnight; to lodge ๅฎฟๆณŠๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† accommodation fee; lodging charge ๅฎฟๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใใฐ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใฐ post town; relay station ็ฅ็ฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใตใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใใตใ blessing, benediction ๅฎฟๅ‘ฝ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‚ใ„ fate; destiny; predestination ไธปๅ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‚“ feudal lord, liege lord ไธปๆจฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ sovereignty ๆ‰‹่Šธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ’ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ’ใ„ handicraft; needlework ๆ‰‹ๅทฅ่Šธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ handicraft; handmade craft ไธป่ชž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”) ใ—ใ‚…ใ” subject (grammar) ๅฎˆ่ญท(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”) ใ—ใ‚…ใ” protection, guardian; provincial governor (historical) ้…’่ฑช(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ† heavy drinker; someone who can hold their liquor ๅฎˆ่ญท็ฅž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ guardian deity; patron saint ๅฎˆ่ญท้œŠ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ”ใ‚Œใ„ guardian spirit ไธป่œ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ main dish ไธปๅ‚ฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ hosting, sponsoring (an event) ไธปๅ‚ฌ่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ organizer; host; sponsor ไธปๅ‚ฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to host; to sponsor; to organize (an event) ๅ–ๆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ„ news gathering; coverage; reporting ่ถฃๆ—จ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ— gist; purpose; intent ็จฎๅญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใ— seed; plant seed ๅ–ๆจ้ธๆŠž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚ƒใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ picking and choosing; selection ้ฆ–็›ธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† prime minister ไธปๅฐ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† captain; team leader ไธป้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ staple food ไธปๅฏฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ head referee, chief umpire ไธปๆฒปๅŒป(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ„ attending physician, primary doctor ็จฎใ€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚… various kinds; variety; diverse ๆ‰‹่ก“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใค surgery, surgical operation ๆ‰‹่ก“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to perform surgery; to operate on ไธปไบบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“ husband; master ไธปไบบๅ…ฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† protagonist, main character ้…’ๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ drinking party; banquet; drinking occasion ้ฆ–ๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ top rank; head; valedictorian ้…’้€ (ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ† sake brewing; alcohol production ็จฎๆ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ race, tribe, ethnic group ไธปไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ subject, main body, agent ไธปไฝ“ๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ independence; initiative; sense of agency ไธปไฝ“็š„(ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใฆใ autonomous; proactive; subjective ไธป้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„ theme, subject, topic ไธป้กŒๆญŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„ใ‹ theme song ๆ‰‹ๆฎต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ‚“ means, way, measure ไธปๅผต(ใ—ใ‚…ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใกใ‚‡ใ† claim, assertion, insistence ๅ‡บ่ท(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‹) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‹ shipping ๅ‡บ็ซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‹) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‹ outbreak of fire; fire breaking out ๅ‡บๅ‹ค(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“ going to work ๅ‡บ้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“ withdrawal; disbursement ๅ‡บๅฎถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ entering the priesthood, becoming a monk or nun ๅ‡บๆฌ (ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค attendance, presence and absence ๅ‡บ่ก€(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค bleeding, hemorrhage ๅ‡บๅ‘(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ† temporary transfer; secondment ๅ‡บๆธฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ† departure from port, setting sail ๅ‡บๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ departure from a country; leaving a country ๅ‡บ็”ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ‚“ childbirth, giving birth ๅ‡บ็”ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ‚“)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ใ„ baby shower gift; childbirth celebration gift ๅ‡บ่ณ‡(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ— investment; contribution of capital ๅ‡บ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ going to work; coming to the office ๅ‡บๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ release from prison; place of origin ๅ‡บ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† birth ๅ‡บ่บซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚“ origin, hometown, alma mater ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚“ใก) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ—ใ‚“ใก birthplace; hometown; place of origin ๅ‡บไธ–(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ› career advancement; promotion; success in life ๅ‡บๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ attendance, presence ๅ‡บๅธญ่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ—ใ‚ƒ attendee; participant; person present ๅ‡บๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹ attendance ๅ‡บๅธญ็ฐฟ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใผ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใผ attendance record, roll book ๅ‡บๅธญ็އ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใค attendance rate ๅ‡บไธ–ๆฌฒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ‚ˆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ‚ˆใ desire for career advancement; ambition ๅ‡บๅผต(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† business trip ๅ‡บๅผตๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ branch office; local office; agency ๅ‡บๅผตๆ‰‹ๅฝ“(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚ใฆ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚ใฆ business trip allowance; travel per diem ๅ‡บๅ…ธ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“ source, reference ๅ‡บๅฑ•(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“ exhibiting; displaying at an exhibition or trade show ๅ‡บๅบ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฆใ‚“ opening a shop; setting up a stall ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใจ ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใจ sleekly; swiftly; in a slim and sharp manner ๅ‡บ็™บ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใค departure ๅ‡บ็™บ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใคใ™ใ‚‹ departure ๅ‡บ็™บ็‚น(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใคใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใคใฆใ‚“ starting point; point of departure ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ publication, publishing ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ publisher, publishing company ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใถใค) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ใถใค publication; published material ๅ‡บ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใด) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใด expense, expenditure, spending ๅ‡บๅ“(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใดใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใดใ‚“ exhibiting, putting up for sale ๅ‡บๆผ”(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใˆใ‚“ appearing, performing (on stage, TV, etc.) ๅ‡บๆผ”่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ performer; cast member ๅ‡บ้ก˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ application (for admission, patent, etc.) ๅ‡บ้ก˜ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ application documents; application papers ๅ‡บๆ’ƒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ sortie; sally; going out to attack ๅ‡บ็พ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“ appearance, emergence ๅ‡บ็พ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to appear; to emerge; to come into existence ๅ‡บ่‡ช(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ origin; lineage; family background ๅ‡บๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† participation, entry, appearance (in competition) ๅ‡บๅ ด่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ participant; contestant; entrant (in a competition or event) ๅ‡บๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to participate; to compete; to enter (a competition) ๅ‡บ้™ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜ใ‚“ going to battle; taking the field; setting out for a campaign ๅ‡บ้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„ setting a question; posing a problem ๅ‡บๅœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใฉ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใฉ excavation, unearthing ๅ‡บ้ฆฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใฐ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใฐ running for office; entering a race ๅ‡บๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ output ๅ‡บๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ to output; to produce (power/data) ๅ‡บๅŠ›่ฃ…็ฝฎ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ†ใก output device ๅ‡บๅก(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ‚‹ใ„ getting on base (baseball) ้ฆ–้ƒฝ(ใ—ใ‚…ใจ) ใ—ใ‚…ใจ capital city ๅ–ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ acquisition; obtaining; to acquire ๅ–ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚…ใจใใ™ใ‚‹ to acquire, to obtain ้ฆ–้ƒฝๅœ(ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใจใ‘ใ‚“ Tokyo metropolitan area; capital region ไธปๅฐŽ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ† leadership, taking the lead ๆ‰‹ๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ† manual operation, hand-operated ไธปๅฐŽๆจฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ initiative, leadership, leading role ๆœฑ่‚‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ red ink pad, vermilion seal pad ไธปไปป(ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใซใ‚“ chief; supervisor; person in charge ้ฆ–่„ณ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฎใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใฎใ† head; leader; top official ไธป็Šฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฏใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใฏใ‚“ principal offender; mastermind ๅฎˆ็ง˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฒ confidentiality; secrecy; keeping secrets ๅฎˆ็ง˜็พฉๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚…ใฒใŽใ‚€) ใ—ใ‚…ใฒใŽใ‚€ duty of confidentiality; obligation of secrecy ๅฎˆๅ‚™(ใ—ใ‚…ใณ) ใ—ใ‚…ใณ defense; fielding; guarding ไธปๅฉฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใต) ใ—ใ‚…ใต housewife, homemaker ็จฎๅˆฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ในใค) ใ—ใ‚…ในใค classification; type; category ๆ‰‹ๆณ•(ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ† technique, method, approach ้ฆ–่ฌ€(ใ—ใ‚…ใผใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใผใ† masterminding; plotting; ringleading ้ฆ–่ฌ€่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ ringleader; mastermind; instigator ่ถฃๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฟ) ใ—ใ‚…ใฟ hobby ่ถฃๅ‘ณไธ‰ๆ˜ง(ใ—ใ‚…ใฟใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใฟใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„ fully immersed in one's hobbies ไธปๅฝน(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚„ใ leading role, protagonist ไธป่ฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ† main, principal, chief ่…ซ็˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ† tumor; neoplasm ไธป็ฟผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ main wing (of an aircraft) ไฟฎ็พ…(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‰) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‰ carnage; fierce fighting; Asura (Buddhist demon) ไฟฎ็พ…ๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‰ใฐ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‰ใฐ scene of carnage, dramatic confrontation ๆ‰‹่ฃๅ‰ฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‘ใ‚“ shuriken, throwing star ไธปๆต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† mainstream ็‹ฉ็ŒŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† hunting, game hunting ไธปๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ main force, mainstay ไธปๅŠ›ๅ•†ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ flagship product; main product; mainstay product ็จฎ้กž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„ kind, type, variety ้…’้กž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚‹ใ„ alcoholic beverages; liquor ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใƒƒใƒ€ใƒผ ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Œใฃใ ใƒผ shredder; paper shredder ๆ‰‹่…•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚ใ‚“ skill; ability; capability; competence ๆ—ฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ in season, peak season ๆ˜ฅๅค็ง‹ๅ†ฌ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ† the four seasons; spring, summer, autumn, and winter ็žฌ้–“(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ moment, instant, second ็žฌ้–“ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰ค(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใฃใกใ‚ƒใใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใฃใกใ‚ƒใใ–ใ„ instant adhesive; super glue ๆ˜ฅๅญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ spring season ็ซฃๅทฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ“ใ† completion of construction ไฟŠๆ‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ talented person; prodigy ็žฌๆ™‚(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ instant, moment ็žฌๆ™‚(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜)ใซ ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใซ in an instant; instantaneously ้€กๅทก(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ hesitation; indecision; wavering ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใจ ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใจ dejected, downcast, crestfallen ็žฌ็™บๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฑใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฑใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ explosive power; quick reflexes ไฟŠๆ•(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ‚“ agile, nimble, swift ๆ˜ฅๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ spring equinox; vernal equinox ๆ˜ฅๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใฎๆ—ฅ(ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใฎใฒ Vernal Equinox Day ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บ ใ—ใ‚…ใƒผใš shoes ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚…ใƒผใจ shot; shoot (sports) ็งๆœ‰(ใ—ใ‚†ใ†) ใ—ใ‚†ใ† private ownership; privately owned ็งๆœ‰ๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚†ใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚†ใ†ใก private land; privately owned property ๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ€œ ใ—ใ‚‡ first; initial; beginning ่ซธ(ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ€œ ใ—ใ‚‡ various; many; all ใ€œๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ ~ place, ~ office ็ฝฒๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ„ใ‚“ staff member of a station or bureau (especially police) ่ณž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† prize, award ็ซ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† chapter; badge, medal ๆŽŒๆก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ to grasp; to seize control of; to have in one's grip ็œ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚จใƒ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใญ energy saving; energy conservation ่˜ๅœ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“ manor; feudal estate ๆถˆ้Ÿณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ‚“ mute; silencing; sound suppression ๆถˆๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ digestion ๆถˆ็ซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ firefighting, fire extinguishing ๅ”ฑๆญŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ school song; singing (as a school subject) ็ดนไป‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ introduction ็…งไผš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ inquiry; query; reference check ๅ•†็•Œ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ business world; commercial circles ็ดนไป‹็Šถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† letter of introduction; referral letter ็ดนไป‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to introduce ๆถˆๅŒ–ๅ™จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ digestive system; digestive organs ๆถˆ็ซๅ™จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ fire extinguisher ๆ˜‡ๆ ผ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ promotion; advancement in rank; elevation ๅ„Ÿ้‚„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ redemption; repayment; amortization ๅฌๅ–š(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ summons; summoning ็”Ÿๅงœ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ ginger ้šœๅฎณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ obstacle, disability, impairment ็”Ÿๆถฏ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ lifetime, one's whole life ๅ‚ทๅฎณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ injury; bodily harm; assault ็”Ÿๆถฏๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† lifelong learning ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใถใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใถใค obstacle; obstruction; hurdle ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉ็ซถ่ตฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใถใคใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใถใคใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† obstacle race, hurdle race, steeplechase ๅฐ‘้ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ small amount (of money) ๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“ scholarship ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ elementary school student ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ† elementary school ๆญฃๆœˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค New Year ๆญฃๆœˆ้Š(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใคใ‚ใ)ใณ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใคใ‚ใใณ traditional New Year games ๆญฃๆœˆ้ฃพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใคใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใคใ‹ใ–ใ‚Š New Year decorations ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ it can't be helped; there's no way ๅฐ่ฆๆจก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใผ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใผ small-scale, small-sized ็„ผๅด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ incineration; burning ็„ผๅด็‚‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ‚ incinerator ๆ˜‡็ตฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† salary increase; pay raise ๆ˜‡็ดš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† promotion in rank; advancement to a higher grade ๅฐไผ‘ๆญข(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ— short break ๆถˆๅŽป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ deletion; erasure; elimination ๆถˆๆฅต็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใใฆใ passive, negative ่ณž้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ prize money, bounty ๅฐ†ๆฃ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ shogi, Japanese chess ๅ•†ๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† commerce; business ๅ•†ๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ commercialization ๅ•†ๆฅญๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใก commercial district; business area ๅฐ†่ป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ shogun; general ๆ†งๆ†ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ longing; yearning; aspiration ๅฐ่จˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ subtotal ่จผๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ securities; bonds; stocks ่กๆ’ƒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ shock; impact; blow ่กๆ’ƒ็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใใฆใ shocking, sensational ่จผ่จ€(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ testimony, witness statement ่จผๆ‹ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ evidence, proof ๆ˜‡้™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† ascending and descending; going up and down ็„ผ้ฆ™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† burning incense (at a Buddhist ceremony) ๆ˜‡้™ๆฉŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ elevator; lift ๆญฃๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ” noon, midday ็…งๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ† verification; cross-checking; collation ๅ•†ๅท(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ† trade name; business name; firm name ๅฐ‘ไฝ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ• major; lieutenant commander ่ฉณ็ดฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ details, particulars ่ฉณ็ดฐไธๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ใตใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ใตใ‚ใ„ details unknown; particulars unknown ่ณž่ณ›(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ praise; admiration; commendation ็งฐ่ณ›(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ praise; admiration; commendation ๅฐ‘ๅญๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‹ declining birthrate ๆถˆๅคฑ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค disappearance, vanishing ็„ผๅคฑ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค destruction by fire, burning down ๅ‹่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ winner; victor ๅ•†็คพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ trading company ็…งๅฐ„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ irradiation; exposure to light or radiation ๅฐ็คพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ our company (humble); small company ๅฌ้›†(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† convocation; summoning; to summon ๆถˆ่‡ญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† deodorizing; odor removal ๆถˆ่‡ญๅ‰ค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ„ deodorizer; air freshener ่จผๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ certificate; deed; written proof ๅฐ‘ใ€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† a little, somewhat ๅฐ‘้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ light eater; small appetite ๅฐ้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ light eater; small appetite ๆ˜‡้€ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ promotion (at work) ๅฐๅฟƒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ timid; faint-hearted; cowardly ๆญฃ็œŸๆญฃ้Š˜(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ genuine; authentic; the real thing ๅฐๅฟƒ่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฎ coward; timid person ้šœๅญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ paper sliding door ้šœๅญ็ด™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใŒใฟ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใŒใฟ shoji paper; paper for sliding screens ๆญฃ็›ด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ honest, frank ๆญฃ็›ด่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใใ‚‚ใฎ honest person ่ฉณ่ฟฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค detailed description; elaboration ็…งๆบ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ aim; sighting; gunsight; crosshairs ๅฐ‘ๅฅณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ girl, young girl ็—‡็Šถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† symptoms, condition ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹ to occur, to arise, to be generated ็ฒพ้€ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ devotion, diligence; vegetarian cuisine ็ฒพ้€ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to devote oneself; to work diligently ็ฒพ้€ฒๆ–™็†(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š Buddhist vegetarian cuisine ๆ†”ๆ‚ด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ exhaustion; being haggard; emaciation ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ† minority; small number ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐๆดพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฏ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฏ minority, minority group ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐๆฐ‘ๆ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใžใ ethnic minority; minority ethnic group ๅฐ่ชฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค novel, fiction ๅฐ่ชฌๅฎถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคใ‹ novelist, fiction writer ็„ฆ็‡ฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† impatience, irritation ็„ฆ็‡ฅๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of impatience; sense of restless frustration ๆถˆๆฏ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ whereabouts; news (of a person) ่‚–ๅƒ็”ป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ†ใŒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ†ใŒ portrait; portrait painting ่ฃ…ๆŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ costume, garb, attire ๆ‹›ๅพ…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ invitation ๆญฃไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ true identity, true nature ๆ‹›ๅพ…ๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ complimentary ticket; invitation ticket ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† written invitation; invitation card ๆ‹›ๅพ…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ invitation ๆญฃไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ‚’็พ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ™ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ to reveal one's true colors; to show one's real nature ๆ‰ฟ่ซพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ consent, acceptance, agreement ๆ‰ฟ่ซพ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใใ™ใ‚‹ to consent; to agree; to accept ๅ•†่ซ‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ business negotiation ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก consent, acceptance, understanding ๆพ็ซนๆข…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใใฐใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใใฐใ„ pine-bamboo-plum (three grades of quality) ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ™ใ‚‹ consent, understanding ็„ผ้…Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† shochu; distilled spirit ่ฑกๅพด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† symbol; emblem ็œๅบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† government ministries and agencies ่ฑกๅพด็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ symbolic, emblematic ๅ•†ๅบ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ shop, store ็„ฆ็‚น(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ focus, focal point ๅ•†ๅบ—่ก—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใŒใ„ shopping street, shopping district ็„ฆ็‚น(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ‚’็ตž(ใ—ใผ)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‚’ใ—ใผใ‚‹ to focus; to narrow down the focus ๆถˆ็ฏ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ† turning off the lights; lights out ่–ๅพณๅคชๅญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใใŸใ„ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใใŸใ„ใ— Prince Shotoku ่ก็ช(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใค collision, conflict ่กๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ† impulse; urge ่กๅ‹•่ฒท(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŒ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŒใ„ impulse buying; impulse purchase ่กๅ‹•็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใฆใ impulsive ๅฐๅ‹•็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใถใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใถใค small animal ๆถˆๆฏ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ disinfection; sterilization ๆถˆๆฏ’ๅ‰ค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ–ใ„ disinfectant; antiseptic ๆถˆๆฏ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ™ใ‚‹ to disinfect; to sterilize; to sanitize ๆถˆๆฏ’่–ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚„ใ disinfectant; antiseptic ๅฐๅ…็ง‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‹ pediatrics; pediatric department ้พไนณ็Ÿณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ stalactite; stalagmite; dripstone ้พไนณๆดž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ† limestone cave; stalactite cave ๅ•†ไบบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ merchant, trader ๆ‰ฟ่ช(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ approval, recognition ่จผไบบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ witness ๆ‰ฟ่ช(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to approve; to authorize; to ratify; to recognize officially ๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ† small number of people ๆ‰ฟ่ชๆฌฒๆฑ‚(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฃใใ‚…ใ† need for approval; desire for recognition ๅฐ‘ๅนด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ boy, youth ๆญฃๅฟตๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ใฐ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ใฐ critical moment, crucial juncture ๅ‹ๆ•—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„ victory or defeat ๅ•†ๅฃฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ business, trade ๅ•†ๅฃฒไป‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใŒใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„ใŒใŸใ business rival; trade competitor; commercial rival ๆถˆ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ consumption, expenditure ๆถˆ่ฒปๆœŸ้™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใใ’ใ‚“ use-by date, expiration date ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ—ใ‚ƒ consumer ๆถˆ่ฒป็จŽ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใœใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใœใ„ consumption tax ๅ•†ๆจ™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ† trademark; brand ๅ•†ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ product, goods ่ณžๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ prize; award; trophy ๅ•†ๅ“ๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ gift certificate; gift voucher ๅ‹่ฒ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ match, contest ้šœๅฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ barrier; wall; obstacle ่ฉณๅ ฑ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ† detailed report; full account ๆถˆ้˜ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ† fire fighting, fire department ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ— firefighter ๆถˆ้˜ฒ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ fire truck ๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ fire station, fire department ๆญฃๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ net (weight), actual ่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใใ’ใ‚“ best-before date ่จผๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ proof, verification ็…งๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ lighting, illumination ่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ certificate; proof document ่จผๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to prove; to verify; to certify ๆถˆๆป…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใค extinction, disappearance, annihilation ๆถˆๆป…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to disappear; to vanish; to become extinct ๆญฃ้ข(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ front, facade, directly ahead ๆถˆ่€—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ† consumption, exhaustion, wear and tear ๆถˆ่€—ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใ‚“ consumables, expendable supplies ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ worthless, lame, pointless ็”Ÿ่–ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ crude drug; herbal medicine ingredient ้†คๆฒน(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚† soy sauce ่ณžไธŽ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆ bonus; reward ๅ•†็”จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† commercial use; business purposes ๅ•†็”จ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ commercial vehicle ๅฐ†ๆฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ future ๅฐ†ๆฅๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„ future potential; prospects ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ future; prospective; in the long run ๅ‹ๅˆฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š victory; triumph ็œ็•ฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ omission, abbreviation ๅฐ‘้‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† small quantity, small amount ็œๅŠ›ๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‹ labor-saving; mechanization; automation ๅฐๆ—…่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ† short trip, excursion, day trip ๅฅจๅŠฑ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ encouragement, promotion, recommendation ็—‡ไพ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ case (medical); clinical case ๆŠ„้Œฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ abstract; excerpt; summary ๅฐ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ short essay; essay (exam) ๅฐๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใใ›ใ„ asteroid ๅˆๅค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ early summer ๅˆๅ›ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ first time, first round, first inning ๅˆๅ›ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ first-time only; first-edition limited ๆ›ธ็ฐก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ letter; written correspondence ๆ›ธ็”ป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒ calligraphy and painting; written and visual art ่ซธๅค–ๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใ„ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใ„ใ“ใ various foreign countries; other countries ๅˆๅญฆ่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ beginner; novice learner ๅˆๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ early period, initial stage ๆ›ธ่จ˜(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ clerk, secretary; scribe ๆš‘ๆฐ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ summer heat; hot weather ๅˆๆœŸๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‹ initialization, formatting, factory reset ๅˆๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)่จญๅฎš(ใ›ใฃใฆใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใฃใฆใ„ initial setup; default settings ๅˆๆœŸๅ€ค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใก initial value; default value ๅˆ็ดš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ† beginner level, elementary level ๅˆ็ดš่€…ๅ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ‘ for beginners; aimed at beginner learners ่ซธ่กŒ็„กๅธธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† all things are impermanent; nothing lasts forever ่ท(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ job, employment, occupation ้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ใŸใ‚Š food poisoning; upset stomach from food ้ฃŸ่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ food education ่ทๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ staff member; employee; personnel ่ทๅ“กๅฎค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใค staff room; teachers' room ้ฃŸๅกฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใˆใ‚“ table salt; sodium chloride ่ทๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ† occupation, profession ้ฃŸๅพŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ”) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ” after a meal, after eating ้ฃŸๆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ–ใ„ ingredient, foodstuff ่ด–็ฝช(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ–ใ„ atonement; expiation; redemption ่ท็จฎ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚… job type; type of occupation ้ฃŸ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ eating habits; dietary habits ้ฃŸไบ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ meal, dining ้ฃŸไบ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜)ไผš(ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‹ใ„ dinner party; meal gathering; get-together over a meal ้ฃŸไบ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ meal, dining ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค diet; eating habits; food lifestyle ้ฃŸๆด—ๆฉŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“ใ dishwasher ้ฃŸๅ‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใœใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใœใ‚“ before a meal; before eating ้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ dining table ๅ˜ฑ่จ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ commission; non-regular employee; contract worker ้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ)ใ‚’ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใใ‚’ใ‹ใ“ใ‚€ to gather around the dining table ็‡ญๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ ใ„ candlestick; candle holder; candelabra ้ฃŸไธญๆฏ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ food poisoning ้ฃŸ้€š(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใคใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใคใ† gourmet; food connoisseur ้ฃŸๅ ‚(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ† cafeteria, dining hall ้ฃŸๅ ‚่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ dining car (on a train) ้ฃŸ้“ๆฅฝ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใ‚‰ใ gourmet; epicure; foodie ้ฃŸ่‚‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ meat (for eating); edible meat ่ท(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใซๅฐฑ(ใค)ใ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใคใ to get a job; to take up a position ่ทไบบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใซใ‚“ craftsman, artisan ่งฆ็™บ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฏใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฏใค inspiration; stimulation; triggering ่งฆ็™บ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฏใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฏใคใ™ใ‚‹ to trigger; to inspire; to provoke ่ทๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฐ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฐ workplace, office ่งฆๅช’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฐใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฐใ„ catalyst ้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใƒ‘ใƒณ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฑใ‚“ sliced bread; white bread loaf ้ฃŸ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒ food expenses; food budget ้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ food, foodstuff ๆค็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค plant, vegetation ๆค็‰ฉๅœ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใˆใ‚“ botanical garden ๆค็‰ฉๆฒน(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใ‚†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคใ‚† vegetable oil; plant-based oil ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฟใ‚“ใก colony; colonial territory ่ทๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ duties, official responsibilities ่ทๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€)็ตŒๆญด(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ)ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡ work history document; professional resume; CV ่ทๅ‹™่ณชๅ•(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใ—ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ police questioning; stop and question ่ทๅ‹™ๅ†…ๅฎน(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚€ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ† job duties; job description ้ฃŸ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใค food, foodstuff ้ฃŸ็‰ฉ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“ใ„ dietary fiber ้ฃŸ็‰ฉ้€ฃ้Ž–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใ‚“ใ•) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใ‚“ใ• food chain ้ฃŸ็”จๆฒน(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚† cooking oil; edible oil ้ฃŸๆฌฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ appetite ้ฃŸๆฌฒไธๆŒฏ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใใตใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใใตใ—ใ‚“ loss of appetite; poor appetite ้ฃŸๆฌฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใ)ใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚ˆใใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ appetizing; to whet one's appetite ้ฃŸๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† food, provisions ้ฃŸ็ณง(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† provisions, food supply ้ฃŸ็ณง้›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“ food shortage; food crisis ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ groceries, food products ้ฃŸ็ณงไธ่ถณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใ food shortage; lack of food ๆคๆž—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚“ afforestation; tree planting ่ทๆญด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Œใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Œใ work history; employment record ่ซธๅ›(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚“ ladies and gentlemen; everyone; you all ๅ‡ฆ้‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ† treatment; handling; terms of employment ๅ‡ฆๅˆ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‘ใ„ execution, putting to death ่ซธ็ตŒ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‘ใ„ใฒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‘ใ„ใฒ miscellaneous expenses; overhead costs ๆ›ธๅบซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“ archive room; library stacks; book storage ่ซธๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“ใ various countries; various provinces ๆ‰€ไฝœ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ• demeanor, bearing, movements ๆ›ธๆ–Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใ„ study (room), home office ๆ‰€ๅœจ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ–ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ–ใ„ whereabouts, location ๆ‰€ๅœจๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ–ใ„ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ–ใ„ใก location; address ๅˆๅฟ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ— original intention; initial resolve ๆ›ธๅผ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ format; form; document format ๅˆๆ˜ฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ early spring; beginning of spring; New Year ่ซธๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ various places; here and there ๅˆๅฟƒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ beginner's mind; original intention ๅˆ่จบ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ first medical visit, initial consultation ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ beginner ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ‘ for beginners; beginner-friendly ๆ‰€ๆŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ possession, carrying ่ซธไบ‹ๆƒ…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† various circumstances; various reasons ๆ‰€ๆŒๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใฒใ‚“ personal belongings; possessions on one's person ๅˆๆ—ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ first ten days of a month; early part of a month ๆ›ธ็Šถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† letter; written document; missive ๅ‡ฆๅฅณไฝœ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ•ใ debut work; maiden work ๅ‡ฆไธ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ getting along in the world; social survival ๅ‡ฆไธ–่ก“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค wisdom for getting through life; social skills ๆ›ธ็ฑ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ books, publications ่ซธ่ชฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใค various theories; multiple accounts ๆ‰€่ฉฎ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“ after all, in the end, ultimately ๅˆๆˆฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“ first match; opening game; first battle ๆ‰€่”ต(ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ† possession, holding (of art, books, etc.) ๆ‰€ๅฑž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ belonging to, affiliation ๆ‰€ๅญ˜(ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ‚“ intention, opinion (humble) ๆ›ธไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ typeface, font, script style ๆ‰€ๅธฏ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ household; family; home ๅˆๅฏพ้ข(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ first meeting; first time meeting someone ๅˆไปฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใ„ first generation, founder ๆ›ธๆฃš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใช) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใช bookshelf; bookcase ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใก treatment; measure; action ๆš‘ไธญ่ฆ‹่ˆž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฟใพ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฟใพใ„ summer greeting card; midsummer greeting ็ฝฒ้•ท(ใ—ใ‚‡ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใกใ‚‡ใ† chief; head (of a station, office, or bureau) ่งฆ่ฆš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ sense of touch ้ฃŸๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ texture (of food); mouthfeel ่งฆๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ sense of touch; tactile sensation; texture (as felt) ้ฃŸๅ™จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ tableware, dishes ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ dishwashing; washing dishes ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ dishwasher ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ ใช) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใใ ใช dish cabinet; cupboard ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ shock ้ฃŸๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ meal ticket; food voucher ่ทๆจฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ official authority; authority of office ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† constantly; all the time; frequently ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใ„ salty ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใท shop, store ๆ‰€ๅฎš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ„ prescribed, specified, designated ๆ‰€ๅฎšไบ‹้ …(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ“ใ† required items; prescribed items (on a form) ๆ›ธๅบ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“ bookstore, bookshop ๅˆๅ†ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ† early winter; beginning of winter ๅˆ้ ญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ† beginning of a period ่ซธๅณถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ† archipelago; island chain; islands ๅˆ็ญ‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ† elementary; primary; introductory ๅˆ็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ elementary education; primary education ๆ‰€ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ income, earnings ๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„ income tax ๆ›ธ้“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฉใ† calligraphy ๅˆไธƒๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใชใฎใ‹) ใ—ใ‚‡ใชใฎใ‹ 7th day memorial; first seventh-day service ๅˆๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใซใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใซใก first day, opening day ๅˆไปป็ตฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† starting salary ๅˆ็‰ˆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚“ first edition; first printing ่ซธ่ˆฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฏใ‚“ various; sundry; all sorts of ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฐใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฐใค punishment; penalization ๆ›ธ่ฉ•(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚‡ใ† book review ๆ›ธ้ขจ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใตใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใตใ† calligraphic style; writing style ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚‡ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใถใ‚“ disposal; punishment ๅˆๆญฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใป) ใ—ใ‚‡ใป basics, rudiments, first steps ๅ‡ฆๆ–น(ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ† prescription; formulation ๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ†ใ›ใ‚“ prescription ๅ‡ฆๆ–น่–ฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใ†ใ‚„ใ prescription medicine ๅˆๆญฉ็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใปใฆใ elementary; basic ใ—ใ‚‡ใผใ„ ใ—ใ‚‡ใผใ„ shabby; pathetic; lame ใ—ใ‚‡ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใผ ใ—ใ‚‡ใผใ—ใ‚‡ใผ bleary, droopy (eyes); drizzling lightly ๅบถๆฐ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ common people, ordinary citizens ๅบถๆฐ‘็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ใฆใ common; down-to-earth; folksy ๅบถๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚€) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚€ general affairs; clerical work; miscellaneous office duties ็ฝฒๅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ signature ็ฝฒๅ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to sign; to put one's signature on ๆ›ธ้ข(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“ written document, in writing ๆ›ธ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใค) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใค books, written works ่ซธๅ•้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ various problems; various issues ๆ‰€ๆœ‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ† ownership, possession ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ ownership; property rights ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ owner; proprietor ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆฌฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ˆใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ˆใ desire for possession; possessiveness ๆ‰€็”จ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ† business; errand; personal matter ๅ‡ฆ็†(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š processing, handling ๅ‡ฆ็†ๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† processing plant; treatment facility ๅ‡ฆ็†่ฃ…็ฝฎ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใใ†ใก processing unit; processing device ๅ‡ฆ็†่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ processing capacity; processing power ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ documents, papers ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ไฝœๆˆ(ใ•ใใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ใ•ใใ›ใ„ document preparation; paperwork ๆ›ธ้กž้ธ่€ƒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† document screening; resume screening ใ‚ทใƒงใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ ใƒผใฐใฃใ shoulder bag ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ใผใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ใผใ‚Š dejectedly, sadly, downcast ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ ใ—ใ‚‡ใƒผ show, performance ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใ—ใ‚‡ใƒผใ‘ใƒผใ™ showcase; display case ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚‡ใƒผใจ short; short circuit ็ง็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† personal use, private business ไป•ๆง˜(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† way, method; specifications ไฝฟ็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† use, usage ่ฉฆ็”จ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ† trial use; trying out ่ฉฆ็”จๆœŸ้–“(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ probation period; trial period ไฝฟ็”จๆœŸ้™(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ’ใ‚“ use-by date; expiration date (for use) ไฝฟ็”จ็ฆๆญข(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚“ใ— prohibited for use; use forbidden ไป•ๆง˜ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ specification document; specs ไฝฟ็”จไธญ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† in use, occupied ไฝฟ็”จไบบ(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚“ servant; employee; hired help ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•(ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใปใ†) ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใปใ† method of use; usage; directions for use ็™ฝๅ’Œ(ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใˆ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ใˆ vegetables dressed with mashed tofu ็™ฝ้ญš(ใ—ใ‚‰ใ†ใŠ) ใ—ใ‚‰ใ†ใŠ icefish; whitebait ็™ฝ้ซช(ใ—ใ‚‰ใŒ) ใ—ใ‚‰ใŒ white hair, gray hair ็™ฝ้ซชๆŸ“(ใ—ใ‚‰ใŒใž)ใ‚ ใ—ใ‚‰ใŒใžใ‚ hair dye for gray hair; gray hair coloring ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‹ to lose interest; to become awkward; to kill the mood ็™ฝๅญ(ใ—ใ‚‰ใ“) ใ—ใ‚‰ใ“ milt; fish sperm sac ็™ฝใ€…(ใ—ใ‚‰ใ˜ใ‚‰)ใ—ใ„ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ feigned; unconvincing; blatant ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‰ใ› ใ—ใ‚‰ใ› notice, notification ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ to notify, to inform ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใ ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใ konjac noodles; shirataki ็™ฝ็މ(ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใพ) ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใพ shiratama, rice flour dumpling ็™ฝ็މ็ฒ‰(ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใพใ“) ใ—ใ‚‰ใŸใพใ“ glutinous rice flour; shiratama flour (used for making mochi-like dumplings) ็™ฝๆ——(ใ—ใ‚‰ใฏใŸ) ใ—ใ‚‰ใฏใŸ white flag ็™ฝๆ‹ๅญ(ใ—ใ‚‰ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‰ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ— shirabyoshi; female dancer-entertainer (Heian/Kamakura era) ่ชฟ(ใ—ใ‚‰)ใน็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใ‚‰ในใ‚‚ใฎ research, investigation ่ชฟ(ใ—ใ‚‰)ในใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‰ในใ‚‹ to investigate, to look up ็™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚‰)ใ‚€ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‚€ to grow light (dawn), to turn pale ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‚“ don't know; don't care ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‘ใฉ ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‘ใฉ I don't know though; just saying ๅฐป(ใ—ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚Š buttocks, bottom, rear ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚ใ„ acquaintance ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚ใ† to get to know, to become acquainted ๅฐป่พผ(ใ—ใ‚Šใ”)ใฟ ใ—ใ‚Šใ”ใฟ flinching, shrinking back, hesitating ๅฐป(ใ—ใ‚Š)ใ™ใผใฟ ใ—ใ‚Šใ™ใผใฟ fizzling out; tailing off; petering out ้€€(ใ—ใ‚Šใž)ใ ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ to retreat; to withdraw; to retire ้€€(ใ—ใ‚Šใž)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ‘ใ‚‹ to repel; to reject; to dismiss ็ง็ซ‹(ใ—ใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใ‚Šใค private (institution) ๅธ‚็ซ‹(ใ—ใ‚Šใค) ใ—ใ‚Šใค municipal; city-run; city-established ๅฐปๆ‹ญ(ใ—ใ‚Šใฌใ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚Šใฌใใ„ cleaning up someone else's mess ๆ”ฏ้›ขๆป…่ฃ‚(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‚Œใค) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚ใคใ‚Œใค incoherent; nonsensical ๆ”ฏๆต(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† tributary; branch stream ่ณ‡ๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† materials, data, documents ้ฃผๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† animal feed; fodder ๅฒๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† historical materials; historical sources ่ฉฆๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† sample; specimen; test piece ่ณ‡ๆ–™้คจ(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ archive; museum; resource center; reference hall ่ฆ–ๅŠ›(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ eyesight, vision ่ฆ–ๅŠ›็Ÿฏๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ vision correction; correcting eyesight ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑ(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใถใ‹)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใถใ‹ใ„ thoughtful; prudent; considerate ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใ—ใ‚Šใƒผใš series ็Ÿฅ(ใ—)ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚‹ to know, to learn ๆฑ(ใ—ใ‚‹) ใ—ใ‚‹ soup; broth; juice; sap ใ‚ทใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆ ใ—ใ‚‹ใˆใฃใจ silhouette; outline ๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚‹ใ—) ใ—ใ‚‹ใ— mark, sign, symbol ่จ˜(ใ—ใ‚‹)ใ™ ใ—ใ‚‹ใ™ to write down, to record, to note ๆฑ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ soup dish ๆฑๆค€(ใ—ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚“ soup bowl ๆŒ‡ไปค(ใ—ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ order, directive, command ๅธไปคๅฎ˜(ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ commander; commanding officer ๅธไปคๅก”(ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใจใ† control tower; command tower; playmaker ๅธไปค้ƒจ(ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใถ) ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ใถ headquarters; command center ใ—ใ‚Œใฃใจ ใ—ใ‚Œใฃใจ nonchalantly; coolly; as if nothing happened ็†พ็ƒˆ(ใ—ใ‚Œใค) ใ—ใ‚Œใค fierce; intense; severe ่ฉฆ็ทด(ใ—ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚Œใ‚“ trial, ordeal, test ๅŸŽ(ใ—ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚ castle ็™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚ white; innocence ๅŸŽ่ทก(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใจ) ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใจ castle ruins ็™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚ใ„ white ็ด ไบบ(ใ—ใ‚ใ†ใจ) ใ—ใ‚ใ†ใจ amateur, layperson ๅ››ๅ…ญๆ™‚ไธญ(ใ—ใ‚ใใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚ใใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ† around the clock; day and night; all the time ็™ฝ้ป’(ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚) ใ—ใ‚ใใ‚ black and white; right and wrong ็™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚)ใ”ใพ ใ—ใ‚ใ”ใพ white sesame seeds ็™ฝๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚ใ˜ white background; plain (unprinted) area ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ— ใ—ใ‚ใฃใท syrup ็™ฝๆ˜Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚ใผใ—) ใ—ใ‚ใผใ— win; victory (in sports) ็™ฝ่บซ(ใ—ใ‚ใฟ) ใ—ใ‚ใฟ white meat (fish); egg white ็™ฝ่บซ้ญš(ใ—ใ‚ใฟใ–ใ‹ใช) ใ—ใ‚ใฟใ–ใ‹ใช white-fleshed fish; white fish ไปฃ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใฎ thing; article; stuff ็™ฝ(ใ—ใ‚)ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ‚“ white wine ็šบ(ใ—ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚ wrinkle ไป•ๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚)ใ‘ ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ sorting; classification; allocation ไป•ๅˆ†(ใ—ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ to sort; to classify; to separate into categories ไป•ๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚ใ–) ใ—ใ‚ใ– act; deed; doing (usually negative) ๅธซ่ตฐ(ใ—ใ‚ใ™) ใ—ใ‚ใ™ December (traditional name) ่Šฏ(ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ core, center, wick ่ฆชๆ„›(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ dear, beloved, affectionate ็œŸๆ„(ใ—ใ‚“ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ„ true intention, real meaning ๆทฑๆทต(ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ abyss, depths ๆทฑๅฅฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŠใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใŠใ† profound depths; mysteries ้€ฒๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ evolution; advancement ๆทฑๆตท(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ deep sea; ocean depths ้€ฒๅŒ–่ซ–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“ theory of evolution ๆ–ฐๅˆŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ new publication; newly published book ๆ–ฐๅนน็ทš(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ bullet train ไพตๅฎณ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„ infringement, violation ๅฟƒๅค–(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„ regrettable, unexpected, outrageous ๆ–ฐ้ก”(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใŠ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใŠ newcomer; new face; new member ้€ฒๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ going on to higher education ้€ฒๅญฆๆ ก(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใ“ใ† college-prep school; academically competitive school ๆ–ฐๅญฆๅนด(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใญใ‚“ new school year; new academic year ๆ–ฐๅž‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใŸ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใŸ new model; new type; latest version ๆ–ฐๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ new school term; new semester ๆ–ฐ่ฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ new; newcomer; new fan ๅฟƒๆฉŸไธ€่ปข(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ„ใฃใฆใ‚“ turning over a new leaf; making a fresh start ๆ–ฐ่ฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ)้–‹ๆ‹“(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‹ใ„ใŸใ developing new business; new market development ๆ–ฐ่ฆๅ‚ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† new market entry; new entrant ๆ–ฐ่ฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ)ไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ† new business venture; new enterprise ๆ–ฐๆ—ง(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† new and old; the old and the new ้€ฒ็ดš(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† promotion to the next grade; advancing a level ๆ–ฐๅฑ…(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ new home; new residence ๆ–ฐๅฑ…็ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ„ใ‚ใ„ housewarming gift; housewarming celebration ๅฟƒๅขƒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† state of mind, mental state ๆ–ฐๅขƒๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก new ground; new frontier ๆ–ฐๆ›ฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ new song, new piece of music ่œƒๆฐ—ๆฅผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚ใ† mirage ๆ–ฐ่จ˜้Œฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚ใ new record ่ฆช่ฟ‘ๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of closeness; sense of familiarity ๅฟƒ็ญ‹ๆข—ๅกž(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ myocardial infarction; heart attack ็œŸๅฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ truth and falsehood; authenticity ๅฏฉ่ญฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ deliberation; discussion ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ—ใ‚“ใ sink; kitchen sink ๆทฑ็ด…(ใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ deep crimson, scarlet ็œŸ็ฉบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ† vacuum ็œŸ็ฉบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†)ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†ใฑใฃใ vacuum pack; vacuum packaging ๅฏๅ…ท(ใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ bedding, bedclothes ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‹ single ้€ฒ่ป(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ march; advance (military) ็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ nerve, sensitivity ็ฅž็ตŒ็ณป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ„ nervous system ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณช(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใค nervous; sensitive; high-strung ็ฅž็ตŒ็—›(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใคใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใคใ† neuralgia; nerve pain ็œŸๅ‰ฃ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ serious, earnest ่ฆชๆจฉ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ parental rights, custody ่ฆชๆจฉ่€…(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ person with parental authority; legal guardian (parent) ็œŸๅ‰ฃ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใช ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใช serious; earnest; in earnest ้€ฒๆ’ƒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ advance; charge; attack ๆ–ฐๆœˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใค new moon ้€ฒ่จ€(ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ advice to a superior; counsel ้œ‡ๆบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ epicenter; hypocenter; source of a quake ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† rising, emerging, newly developed ๆŒฏ่ˆˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† promotion, encouragement, development ไฟกไปฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† religious faith, belief ้€ฒ่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† progress, advance ไพตๆ”ป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† invasion; military offensive ่ฆชไบค(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ† friendship, close relations ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ progressive form; ongoing ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ emerging nation; emerging country ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไฝๅฎ…ๅœฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใก) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใก newly developed residential area; new housing development ้€ฒ่กŒไธญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† in progress; ongoing; underway ้€ฒ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ† direction of travel; direction of movement ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‚…ใ† deep breath, deep breathing ๆทฑๅˆป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ serious, grave ็”ณๅ‘Š(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ declaration, report, filing ๆทฑๅˆปๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‹) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‹ worsening, becoming serious ๆทฑๅˆปๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ to become serious; to worsen; to intensify ๆทฑๅˆป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใช ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใช serious; grave; severe ็œŸ้ชจ้ ‚(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† true worth, one's forte, true form ๆ–ฐๅคๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใฒใ‚“ unused but second-hand item; like-new item ๆ–ฐๅฉš(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ newlywed, newly married ๆ–ฐ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚“ใ”) ใ—ใ‚“ใ” new word; neologism; coinage ไฟกๅท(ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ† signal, traffic light ไฟกๅท(ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ๆ•…้šœ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† signal malfunction; signal failure ไฟกๅท็„ก่ฆ–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚€ใ—) ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚€ใ— running a red light; ignoring a traffic signal ๅฏฉๆŸป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•) ใ—ใ‚“ใ• examination; screening; review; judging ้œ‡็ฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ earthquake disaster ๆ–ฐไฝœ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใ new work, new creation, latest release ่จบๅฏŸ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใค medical examination ่จบๅฏŸๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“ patient registration card ่จบๅฏŸๅฎค(ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ—ใค examination room; consulting room ๆ–ฐๅ‚(ใ—ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“ newcomer; new member; latecomer ็œŸๆ‘ฏ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚“ใ— sincere, earnest ็ดณๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚“ใ— gentleman ๅฏๅฎค(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใค bedroom ็ดณๅฃซ็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ gentlemanly; courteous; refined ๆ–ฐ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ new car ๆ–ฐ็คพไผšไบบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ new member of the workforce; fresh graduate entering society ๆ–Ÿ้…Œ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ consideration, allowance, discretion ไผธ็ธฎ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ expansion and contraction, elasticity ้€ฒๅ‡บ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค advance; expansion; entry (into a market) ๆ–ฐๆ˜ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ New Year; early spring ๆ–ฐๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ pocket-sized nonfiction book; shinsho ่พ›ๅ‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† narrow victory; hard-fought win ๆ–ฐๅ•†ๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ new product, new merchandise ้‡ๅฐๆฃ’ๅคง(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ ใ„ making a mountain out of a molehill ไพต้ฃŸ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ erosion; encroachment ็ฅž่ท(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ Shinto priest; Shinto clergy ๅฟƒ่บซ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ mind and body ๆ–ฐ้€ฒๆฐ—้‹ญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใใˆใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใใˆใ„ up-and-coming, rising ็ฅžไบ‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ Shinto ritual; sacred ceremony ไฟก(ใ—ใ‚“)ใ˜้›ฃ(ใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใŒใŸใ„ hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable ไฟก(ใ—ใ‚“)ใ˜่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ‚€ to firmly believe, to be convinced ็œŸๅฎŸ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใค truth; reality ็œŸๅฎŸๅ‘ณ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฟ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฟ truthfulness; ring of truth; realism ไฟก่€…(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ believer, follower, devotee ็œŸ็ (ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚… pearl ็œŸ็ ่‰ฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚ pearly white; pearl color; mother-of-pearl sheen ๅฟƒไธญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† double suicide; lovers' suicide ็œŸ็ ่ฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŒใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŒใ„ pearl oyster; pearl-bearing shellfish ไฟกๆก(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† creed, belief, principle ๅฟƒๆƒ…(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† feelings, sentiments, emotions ไฟก(ใ—ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to believe, to trust ๆ–ฐไบบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ newcomer, new employee ๆ–ฐไบบ็Ž‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŠใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŠใ† rookie of the year; best newcomer ๆ–ฐไบบ่ณž(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† newcomer award; rookie of the year award ๅฟƒ้…”(ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ infatuation, being captivated, devotion ๆตธๆฐด(ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ flooding; inundation; water damage ็œŸ้ซ„(ใ—ใ‚“ใšใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใšใ„ essence, quintessence ็ฅž้ซ„(ใ—ใ‚“ใšใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใšใ„ essence; quintessence; true spirit ็”ณ่ซ‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ application, petition ็ฅž่–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ sacred, holy ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ rebirth; new birth; newly born ๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๆดป(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค new life; fresh start ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ application form; request form ็ฅž่–(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใช ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใช holy; sacred; divine ๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ new product ่ฆชๆˆš(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ relative, relation ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ปใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผ ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ•ใ„ใ–ใƒผ synthesizer ่ฆชๅˆ‡(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค kind, friendly ๆ–ฐ่จญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค new establishment, newly created ๆ–ฐ้›ช(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใค fresh snow; new snow ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ fresh ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใช ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใช fresh; novel ๆทฑๅฑค(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ† deep layer, depths ็œŸ็›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ† truth; true facts; real situation ๆทฑๅฑค(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†)ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† deep learning ๆทฑๅฑค(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†)ๅฟƒ็†(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š deep psychology; subconscious mind ๅฟƒๅบ•(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ“) ใ—ใ‚“ใใ“ the bottom of one's heart; truly; from the depths of one's heart ๆ–ฐๅ’(ใ—ใ‚“ใใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใใค new graduate, fresh graduate ๅฟƒ่‡“(ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ† heart ๅฟƒ่‡“็—…(ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ† heart disease ่ฆชๆ—(ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใžใ relatives, kin, kinfolk ่บซไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ body, physique ๆ–ฐไฝ“ๆ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใใ† rhythmic gymnastics ่บซไฝ“็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฆใ physical, bodily ็ฅž่จ—(ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ oracle; divine message; revelation from a god ๅฏๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ„ bed, berth ๅฏๅฐ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ sleeping car; sleeper car (on a train) ่จบๆ–ญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ diagnosis ๆ–ฐ็ฏ‰(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ newly built; new construction ๆ–ฐ็€(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ new arrival, newly arrived ่บซ้•ท(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† height, stature ๆ…Ž้‡(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† careful, cautious ๆ–ฐ่ชฟ(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† to get new; to replace with new ไผธ้•ท(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† growth; extension; elongation ่บซ้•ท่จˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ stadiometer; height meter ้€ฒๆ—(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ progress; advancement ๆ–ฐ้™ณไปฃ่ฌ(ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ metabolism ้€ฒๅ‘ˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ„ presentation; giving (humble) ้€ฒๅฑ•(ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ progress; development; advancement ็ฅžๆฎฟ(ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ temple; shrine; sacred hall ๆตธ้€(ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ† permeation; penetration; infiltration ็ฅž้“(ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ† Shinto ๆตธ้€(ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to permeate; to penetrate; to spread into ้€ฒๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ rate of progress; pace of advancement ๆทฑๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ depth; degree of depth ้œ‡ๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ seismic intensity; earthquake intensity level ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ„ ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ„ tiring; exhausting; tough ๆŒฏๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ† vibration; oscillation ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ• ใ—ใ‚“ใฉใ• tiredness; difficulty; toughness; hardship ใ—ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š wilted, softened, limp ไพตๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† intrusion, trespassing, invasion ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† new entry, newly joined ้€ฒๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† entry; approach; penetration ้€ฒๅ…ฅ็ฆๆญข(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“ใ— no entry; do not enter ไพตๅ…ฅ่€…(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ intruder; trespasser ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็คพๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ new employee; newly hired worker ไพตๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to invade; to break into; to intrude ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ new student, freshman ไฟกไปป(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ confidence, trust, mandate ไฟกๅฟต(ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ belief, conviction, faith ๆ–ฐๅนด(ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ New Year ๆ–ฐๅนดไผš(ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ New Year's party; New Year's gathering ๆ–ฐๅนดๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฉ) ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฉ new fiscal year; new academic year ๆ–ฐ็™บๅฃฒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใคใฐใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใคใฐใ„ new release, newly on sale ๅฟƒ้…(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ worry, concern ๅฟƒ้…ๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† worrywart ๅฟƒ้…(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to worry, to be anxious ๅฏฉๅˆค(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ referee, umpire; judgment ๆ–ฐ็‰ˆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ new edition; revised edition ๅฏฉๅˆคๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ referee; umpire; judge ๅฏฉ็พŽ็œผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใณใŒใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใณใŒใ‚“ aesthetic eye; eye for beauty ็ฅž็ง˜(ใ—ใ‚“ใด) ใ—ใ‚“ใด mystery, mystique ็ฅž็ง˜็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใดใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใดใฆใ mysterious; mystical; enigmatic ไฟกๆ†‘ๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ credibility; authenticity; reliability ๆ–ฐๅ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚“ brand new item; new product ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜(ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใดใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ† like new; as good as new ๆ–ฐ่ž(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ newspaper ๆ–ฐ่ž็ด™(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—) ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ— newspaper (as material); newsprint ๆ–ฐ่ž็คพ(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ newspaper company ๆ–ฐๅฉฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใท) ใ—ใ‚“ใท bride ็ฅž็ˆถ(ใ—ใ‚“ใท) ใ—ใ‚“ใท Catholic priest; Father ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใ—ใ‚“ใทใ‚‹ simple ่บซ่พบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใบใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใบใ‚“ one's person; one's surroundings; personal affairs ่พ›ๆŠฑ(ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ† patience, endurance ่พ›ๆŠฑ(ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to be patient; to endure; to persevere ่พ›ๆŠฑๅผท(ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†ใฅใ‚ˆใ„ patient; persevering; tenacious ่ฆช็ฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ fellowship, friendship, goodwill ่ฆช็ฆไผš(ใ—ใ‚“ใผใใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใผใใ‹ใ„ social gathering; get-together; fellowship event ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซ ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ‚‹ symbol ้€ฒๆญฉ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฝ) ใ—ใ‚“ใฝ progress, advancement ้€ฒๆญฉ็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใฝใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใฝใฆใ progressive; forward-thinking; advanced ๆ–ฐ็ฑณ(ใ—ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใพใ„ newcomer; novice; beginner; new rice ่ฆชๅฏ†(ใ—ใ‚“ใฟใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใฟใค intimate, close ใ—ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Š quietly, pensively ๆ–ฐ่Šฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ new bud, new sprout ้€ฒ็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใค gift; present (formal); offering ๆทฑๅคœ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„ late at night, midnight ๆทฑๅคœๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚“ใ‚€) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚“ใ‚€ late-night work; night shift; graveyard shift ๆ–ฐ็ด„่–ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ New Testament ่ฆชๅ‹(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† close friend, best friend ไฟก็”จ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† trust, credit ้‡่‘‰ๆจน(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚… conifer ไฟก้ ผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ trust, reliance ไฟก้ ผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„)้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ relationship of trust; trusting relationship ไฟก้ ผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to trust; to rely on ไฟก้ ผๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ›ใ„ reliability; trustworthiness ่พ›่พฃ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใค) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใค harsh; scathing; biting ๆฃฎ็พ…ไธ‡่ฑก(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† all things in the universe; all of creation; everything ๅฟƒ็†(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š psychology, mentality ็œŸ็†(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š truth, ultimate truth ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ psychology ๅฟƒ็†็พ่ฑก(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† psychological phenomenon ๅฟƒ็†ๆˆฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“ psychological warfare, mind games ๅฟƒ็†็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฆใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฆใ psychological ๅฟƒ็†(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ๆๅ†™(ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ psychological description; portrayal of inner thoughts ไพต็•ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ invasion, aggression ่จบ็™‚(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† medical examination and treatment ่จบ็™‚็ง‘(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ medical department; clinical specialty ่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ clinic, medical office ๆ–ฐ็ท‘(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ fresh green foliage, new greenery ๆฃฎๆž—(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ forest, woods ๆฃฎๆž—็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„ deforestation; forest destruction ๆฃฎๆž—ไผๆŽก(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฐใฃใ•ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฐใฃใ•ใ„ deforestation, logging ่ฆช้กž(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ relatives, kin ๅฟƒ้œŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ spirit, ghost, psychic, supernatural ็ฅž้œŠ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ divine spirit; sacred spirit ้‡่ทฏ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ course, direction, bearing ้€ฒ่ทฏ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ course; path; career path ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ†) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ† bridegroom, groom ็ฅž่ฉฑ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ myth, mythology CEO ใ—ใƒผใ„ใƒผใŠใƒผ CEO, chief executive officer CM ใ—ใƒผใˆใ‚€ TV commercial; advertisement CO2 ใ—ใƒผใŠใƒผใคใƒผ CO2, carbon dioxide CG ใ—ใƒผใ˜ใƒผ CG, computer graphics ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณ ใ—ใƒผใšใ‚“ season ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ ใ—ใƒผใค bed sheet CT ใ—ใƒผใฆใƒใƒผ CT scan, computed tomography CD ใ—ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ CD, compact disc ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ ใ—ใƒผใจ sheet; seat CPR ใ—ใƒผใดใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation CV ใ—ใƒผใถใ„ character voice; voice actor ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซ ใ—ใƒผใ‚‹ sticker, seal ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ ใ—ใƒผใ‚“ scene ๅญ—(ใ˜) ใ˜ letter, character ๆ™‚(ใ˜) ใ˜ o'clock; hour (counter) ๆ…ˆๆ„›(ใ˜ใ‚ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ affection; benevolent love; tenderness ไบ‹ๆกˆ(ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“ case; matter; incident ่‡ชๆ„่ญ˜(ใ˜ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ˜ใ„ใ—ใ self-consciousness; self-awareness; ego ๅฏบ้™ข(ใ˜ใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ„ใ‚“ temple, Buddhist temple JR ใ˜ใ‡ใ„ใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ JR (Japan Railways) ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆๆฉŸ(ใ) ใ˜ใ‡ใฃใจใ jet plane; jet aircraft ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ˜ใ‡ใฃใจใ“ใƒผใ™ใŸใƒผ roller coaster ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใ˜ใ‡ใ‚“ใ ใƒผ gender JK ใ˜ใ‡ใƒผใ‘ใƒผ high school girl JC ใ˜ใ‡ใƒผใ—ใƒผ middle school girl JD ใ˜ใ‡ใƒผใงใƒใƒผ female college student ่‡ช่ก›(ใ˜ใˆใ„) ใ˜ใˆใ„ self-defense ่‡ชๅ–ถๆฅญ(ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ† self-employment; own business ่‡ช่ก›้šŠ(ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใˆใ„ใŸใ„ Self-Defense Forces; Japan's military ่‡ช่ก›็š„(ใ˜ใˆใ„ใฆใ) ใ˜ใˆใ„ใฆใ self-defensive; for self-protection ๅญ—้Ÿณ(ใ˜ใŠใ‚“) ใ˜ใŠใ‚“ Sino-Japanese (on) reading of a kanji ๆ™‚ไพก(ใ˜ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‹ market price, current price ่‡ชๅฎถ(ใ˜ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‹ one's own; private; home-made ๆฌกๅ›ž(ใ˜ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‹ใ„ next time, next round ่‡ชๆˆ’(ใ˜ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‹ใ„ self-admonition; self-discipline ่‡ช่ฆš(ใ˜ใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‹ใ self-awareness; consciousness ่‡ช่ฆš็—‡็Šถ(ใ˜ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† subjective symptoms; symptoms the patient can feel ่‡ชๅฎถ่ฃฝ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‹ใ›ใ„ homemade, house-made ๆ™‚ไพก็ท้ก(ใ˜ใ‹ใใ†ใŒใ) ใ˜ใ‹ใใ†ใŒใ market capitalization; market cap; total market value ็›ด่ซ‡ๅˆค(ใ˜ใ‹ใ ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‹ใ ใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ direct negotiation, going straight to someone ่‡ชๆดป(ใ˜ใ‹ใค) ใ˜ใ‹ใค self-support; supporting oneself financially ็›ด(ใ˜ใ‹)ใซ ใ˜ใ‹ใซ directly; in person; firsthand ็›ด(ใ˜ใ‹)ใซ่งฆ(ใต)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‹ใซใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ to touch directly; to experience firsthand ่‡ชๅฎถ็”จ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ† for personal use; private ่‡ชๅฎถ็”จ่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ private car; personal automobile; family car ๆ™‚้–“(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ time, hour ๆ™‚้–“(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใŒ็ตŒ(ใŸ)ใค ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใŸใค time passes; time goes by ๆ™‚้–“ๆŒ‡ๅฎš(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„ time designation; scheduled delivery time ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ time slot, time zone, time period ๆ™‚้–“้€š(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใŠใ‚Š on time; on schedule; as scheduled ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ ...th period (of a lesson) ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ฒ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š) ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š class schedule; timetable ๆ™‚้–“(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒ(ใ•)ใ ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ•ใ to spare time; to find time for ่‡ชๆˆ‘(ใ˜ใŒ) ใ˜ใŒ self; ego ่‡ชๅฎณ(ใ˜ใŒใ„) ใ˜ใŒใ„ suicide (historical/literary) ่‡ช็”ป่‡ช่ณ›(ใ˜ใŒใ˜ใ•ใ‚“) ใ˜ใŒใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ self-praise, blowing one's own horn ๆ™‚ๆœŸ(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ time, period, season ็ฃๆฐ—(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ magnetism, magnetic ็ฃๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ porcelain, china ๆฌกๆœŸ(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ next term, upcoming, next-generation ็ฃๆฐ—(ใ˜ใ)ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ— ใ˜ใใฆใƒผใท magnetic tape ็›ดไผ(ใ˜ใใงใ‚“) ใ˜ใใงใ‚“ direct transmission, taught directly by a master ็›ด็ญ†(ใ˜ใใฒใค) ใ˜ใใฒใค one's own handwriting; autograph ๆ™‚็ตฆ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ† hourly wage ่‡ช็ตฆ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ† self-sufficiency; self-supply ่‡ช็ตฆ่‡ช่ถณ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใใ) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใใ self-sufficiency ๆŒไน…่ตฐ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ†) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ† endurance run; long-distance run ่‡ช็ตฆ็އ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค self-sufficiency rate ๆŒไน…ๅŠ›(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ endurance; stamina ่พžๅŽป(ใ˜ใใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to take one's leave; to depart (formal) ่‡ช่™(ใ˜ใŽใ‚ƒใ) ใ˜ใŽใ‚ƒใ self-deprecation, self-mockery ่‡ช่™(ใ˜ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใƒใ‚ฟ ใ˜ใŽใ‚ƒใใญใŸ self-deprecating joke; self-mocking humor ไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ† business, enterprise, project ไบ‹ๆฅญ่จˆ็”ป(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ business plan; project plan ไบ‹ๆฅญ่€…(ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ business operator, entrepreneur ๅญ—ๅฅ(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ wording, phrasing, language ่ปธ(ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใ axis; core; pivot; scroll ๅญ—ๅฝข(ใ˜ใ‘ใ„) ใ˜ใ‘ใ„ character shape; letterform; glyph ่‡ชๆฑบ(ใ˜ใ‘ใค) ใ˜ใ‘ใค self-determination; suicide (euphemistic) ไบ‹ไปถ(ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚“ incident, case, affair ๅœฐๆฏ›(ใ˜ใ’) ใ˜ใ’ one's natural hair ๆ™‚้™(ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“ time limit; timed, time-limited ๆฌกๅ…ƒ(ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“ dimension ไบ‹ๆ•…(ใ˜ใ“) ใ˜ใ“ accident ่‡ชๅทฑ(ใ˜ใ“) ใ˜ใ“ self; oneself; the self ไบ‹้ …(ใ˜ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ“ใ† matter, item, particulars ่‡ชๅทฑ็Š ็‰ฒ(ใ˜ใ“ใŽใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ“ใŽใ›ใ„ self-sacrifice ๆ™‚ๅˆป(ใ˜ใ“ใ) ใ˜ใ“ใ time, hour ่‡ชๅ›ฝ(ใ˜ใ“ใ) ใ˜ใ“ใ one's own country ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจ(ใ˜ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† timetable ่‡ชๅทฑๅ•“็™บ(ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ„ใฏใค) ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ„ใฏใค self-improvement; self-development ่‡ชๅทฑๅซŒๆ‚ช(ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠ) ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠ self-loathing; self-hatred; self-disgust ่‡ชๅทฑ่‚ฏๅฎšๆ„Ÿ(ใ˜ใ“ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ self-esteem; self-affirmation ไบ‹ๆ•…ๆญป(ใ˜ใ“ใ—) ใ˜ใ“ใ— accidental death; death by accident ่‡ชๅทฑ่ณ‡้‡‘(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใใ‚“ one's own funds; personal capital; equity (as opposed to borrowed money) ่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผต(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใกใ‚‡ใ† self-assertion; asserting oneself ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ self-introduction ่‡ชๅทฑๆŽจ่–ฆ(ใ˜ใ“ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ self-recommendation; self-nomination ่‡ชๅทฑ่ฒฌไปป(ใ˜ใ“ใ›ใใซใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใ›ใใซใ‚“ self-responsibility; at one's own risk ่‡ชๅทฑไธญๅฟƒ็š„(ใ˜ใ“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ self-centered; egocentric; selfish ่‡ชๅทฑๅŒไธ€ๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ“ใฉใ†ใ„ใคใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ“ใฉใ†ใ„ใคใ›ใ„ self-identity; ego identity ่‡ชๅทฑ(ใ˜ใ“)่ช่ญ˜(ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ˜ใ“ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ self-awareness; self-perception; self-recognition ่‡ชๅทฑๆ‰นๅˆค(ใ˜ใ“ใฒใฏใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใฒใฏใ‚“ self-criticism; self-critique ่‡ชๅทฑ(ใ˜ใ“)่ฉ•ไพก(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ˜ใ“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ self-evaluation; self-assessment ่‡ชๅทฑ(ใ˜ใ“)๏ผฐ๏ผฒ ใ˜ใ“ใดใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ self-promotion; self-introduction; personal pitch ่‡ชๅทฑ่ฒ ๆ‹…(ใ˜ใ“ใตใŸใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใตใŸใ‚“ out-of-pocket expense; self-pay; copayment ่‡ชๅทฑ(ใ˜ใ“)ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ˜ใ“ในใ™ใจ personal best; personal record ่‡ชๅทฑ้˜ฒ่ก›(ใ˜ใ“ใผใ†ใˆใ„) ใ˜ใ“ใผใ†ใˆใ„ self-defense; self-protection ่‡ชๅทฑๆบ€(ใ˜ใ“ใพใ‚“) ใ˜ใ“ใพใ‚“ self-satisfaction (colloquial) ่‡ชๅทฑๆบ€่ถณ(ใ˜ใ“ใพใ‚“ใžใ) ใ˜ใ“ใพใ‚“ใžใ self-satisfaction; self-complacency ไบ‹ๅพŒ(ใ˜ใ”) ใ˜ใ” after the fact; ex post facto; post- ่‡ชๆฅญ่‡ชๅพ—(ใ˜ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใจใ) ใ˜ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใจใ reap what you sow ๅœฐๅฃฐ(ใ˜ใ”ใˆ) ใ˜ใ”ใˆ natural voice; speaking voice; chest voice ๅœฐ็„(ใ˜ใ”ใ) ใ˜ใ”ใ hell, inferno ๆ™‚ๅทฎ(ใ˜ใ•) ใ˜ใ• time difference, time lag ่‡ชไฝœ(ใ˜ใ•ใ) ใ˜ใ•ใ self-made, one's own work ๆ™‚ๅทฎๅ‡บๅ‹ค(ใ˜ใ•ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ•ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใใ‚“ staggered work hours; flexible commuting times ่‡ชๆฎบ(ใ˜ใ•ใค) ใ˜ใ•ใค suicide ๆ™‚ๅทฎ(ใ˜ใ•)ใƒœใ‚ฑ ใ˜ใ•ใผใ‘ jet lag ๆŒๅ‚(ใ˜ใ•ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ bringing, carrying ๆŒๅ‚(ใ˜ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to bring; to carry with oneself ่‡ชๅœจ(ใ˜ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ–ใ„ free; flexible; at will; as one pleases ๅœฐ้…’(ใ˜ใ–ใ‘) ใ˜ใ–ใ‘ local sake; locally brewed sake ่‡ชๆญป(ใ˜ใ—) ใ˜ใ— suicide (euphemistic) ่‡ชๅฎค(ใ˜ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ—ใค one's own room ่‡ชๅคฑ(ใ˜ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ—ใค daze; absent-mindedness; stupor ๅฏบ็คพ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ temples and shrines ่‡ช็คพ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒ one's own company; in-house ็ฃ็Ÿณ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚ƒใ magnet ่‡ชไธป(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚… independent, voluntary ่‡ช้ฆ–(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚… turning oneself in (to the police); surrendering to the authorities ่‡ช็ฟ’(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ† self-study ่‡ช็ฟ’ๅฎค(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค study room; self-study room ่‡ช็ฒ›(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ self-restraint; voluntary restraint ่‡ชไธปๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ independence; initiative; autonomy ่‡ชไธป็š„(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใฆใ independent; voluntary; autonomous ่พžๆ›ธ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ dictionary ไบ‹่ฑก(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† phenomenon, event ่‡ช็งฐ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† self-proclaimed; self-styled ่พž่ท(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใ resignation; resigning from a position ๅœฐ้œ‡(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ earthquake ่‡ชไฟก(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ self-confidence ๅœฐ้œ‡้€Ÿๅ ฑ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ใใใปใ†) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ใใใปใ† earthquake alert; earthquake bulletin ่‡ชไฟกๆบ€ใ€…(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ใพใ‚“) ใ˜ใ—ใ‚“ใพใ‚“ใพใ‚“ full of self-confidence; brimming with confidence ๆ™‚ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ˜) ใ˜ใ˜ current affairs, current events ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅˆปใ€…(ใ˜ใ˜ใ“ใฃใ“ใ) ใ˜ใ˜ใ“ใฃใ“ใ moment by moment; with each passing moment ไบ‹ๅฎŸ(ใ˜ใ˜ใค) ใ˜ใ˜ใค fact, truth, reality ไบ‹ๅฎŸๅฉš(ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ“ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ“ใ‚“ common-law marriage; de facto marriage ไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠ(ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† de facto, in effect, virtually ๆ™‚ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ˜)ๅ•้กŒ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ current affairs; current events issues ๆฌกๅฅณ(ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ second daughter ไบ‹ๆƒ…(ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† circumstances, situation ่‡ช็ธ„่‡ช็ธ›(ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใฐใ) ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใฐใ getting caught in one's own trap; being a victim of one's own actions ่‡ช็‚Š(ใ˜ใ™ใ„) ใ˜ใ™ใ„ cooking for oneself ๅœฐๆป‘(ใ˜ใ™ใน)ใ‚Š ใ˜ใ™ในใ‚Š landslide ่‡ชๅˆถ(ใ˜ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ›ใ„ self-control; self-restraint ่‡ช็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ›ใ„ growing wild; native growth ่‡ช็œ(ใ˜ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ›ใ„ self-reflection; introspection; self-examination ่‡ชๅˆถๅฟƒ(ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ self-control; self-restraint ่‡ช่ฒฌ(ใ˜ใ›ใ) ใ˜ใ›ใ self-reproach; self-blame ่‡ช่ฒฌ(ใ˜ใ›ใ)ใฎๅฟต(ใญใ‚“) ใ˜ใ›ใใฎใญใ‚“ sense of self-reproach; guilt; remorse ๆฌกไธ–ไปฃ(ใ˜ใ›ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ›ใ ใ„ next generation; next-gen ไบ‹ๅ‰(ใ˜ใœใ‚“) ใ˜ใœใ‚“ beforehand; in advance; prior ๆ…ˆๅ–„(ใ˜ใœใ‚“) ใ˜ใœใ‚“ charity; philanthropy ไบ‹ๅ‰ไบคๆธ‰(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† prior negotiation; preliminary negotiation; pre-negotiation ๆ…ˆๅ–„ไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ† charitable work; philanthropy; charity ไบ‹ๅ‰(ใ˜ใœใ‚“)ใซ ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใซ in advance; beforehand ไบ‹ๅ‰ไบˆ็ด„(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ) ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ advance reservation; advance booking ๆ™‚้€Ÿ(ใ˜ใใ) ใ˜ใใ speed per hour ่‡ช่ถณ(ใ˜ใใ) ใ˜ใใ self-sufficiency; being content with what one has ่‡ชๅฐŠๅฟƒ(ใ˜ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ self-respect, pride, self-esteem ๆŒ็ถš(ใ˜ใžใ) ใ˜ใžใ continuation; persistence; sustainability ๆŒ็ถšๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ˜ใžใใ‹ใฎใ†) ใ˜ใžใใ‹ใฎใ† sustainable ๆŒ็ถšๆ€ง(ใ˜ใžใใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใžใใ›ใ„ sustainability; durability; persistence ๆŒ็ถš็š„(ใ˜ใžใใฆใ) ใ˜ใžใใฆใ sustainable; continuous; lasting ๅญ—ไฝ“(ใ˜ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใŸใ„ font, typeface, lettering style ่พž้€€(ใ˜ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใŸใ„ refusal, declining ไบ‹ๆ…‹(ใ˜ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใŸใ„ situation, state of affairs ่พž้€€(ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to decline; to turn down; to withdraw ่‡ชๅฎ…(ใ˜ใŸใ) ใ˜ใŸใ one's own home ่‡ชๅฎ…(ใ˜ใŸใ)ๅพ…ๆฉŸ(ใŸใ„ใ) ใ˜ใŸใใŸใ„ใ staying at home; home standby; self-quarantine ๆ™‚็Ÿญ(ใ˜ใŸใ‚“) ใ˜ใŸใ‚“ time-saving; shortened hours ๆ™‚็Ÿญ(ใ˜ใŸใ‚“)ๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใใ‚“ใ‚€) ใ˜ใŸใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚€ reduced working hours; shortened work schedule ๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ˜ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ ใ„ era, period, age ๆ™‚ไปฃ้…(ใ˜ใ ใ„ใŠใ)ใ‚Œ ใ˜ใ ใ„ใŠใใ‚Œ outdated, behind the times ๆ™‚ไปฃๅЇ(ใ˜ใ ใ„ใ’ใ) ใ˜ใ ใ„ใ’ใ period drama, historical drama ็คบ่ซ‡(ใ˜ใ ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ ใ‚“ out-of-court settlement; private settlement ่‡ชๆฒป(ใ˜ใก) ใ˜ใก self-government; autonomy ่‡ชๆฒปไผš(ใ˜ใกใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใกใ‹ใ„ residents' association; neighborhood association; self-governing body ่‡ชๆฒปไฝ“(ใ˜ใกใŸใ„) ใ˜ใกใŸใ„ local government, municipality ่‡ช่‘—(ใ˜ใกใ‚‡) ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ one's own book; one's own written work ่‡ช้‡(ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ† self-restraint, prudence ๆฌก้•ท(ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ† deputy director; vice-chief ่‡ชๅ˜ฒ(ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใกใ‚‡ใ† self-mockery; self-deprecation ๅฎŸๅฎถ(ใ˜ใฃใ‹) ใ˜ใฃใ‹ parents' home, family home ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿ(ใ˜ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ real feeling, realization ๅฎŸๆณ(ใ˜ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใใ‚‡ใ† live commentary, live broadcast ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š slowly and carefully, thoroughly, taking one's time ๅฎŸ้จ“(ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ experiment ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ† execution, implementation ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†)ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ organizing committee member; executive committee member ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to execute; to carry out; to put into practice ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†)ๅŠ›(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ability to execute; ability to get things done ๅฎŸ้š›(ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„) ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„ reality, actually ๅฎŸ้š›ไธŠ(ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† in practice; practically; from a practical standpoint ๅฎŸๆ–ฝ(ใ˜ใฃใ—) ใ˜ใฃใ— implementation, enforcement ๅฎŸๅญ(ใ˜ใฃใ—) ใ˜ใฃใ— one's own child; biological child ๅฎŸๆ–ฝ(ใ˜ใฃใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ to implement; to carry out; to enforce ๅฎŸ่ณช(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใค) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใค substance, essence; practically, effectively ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใคใฆใ) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใคใฆใ substantial, practical ๅฎŸๅ†™(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ live action; real-life filming ๅฎŸๅ†™ๅŒ–(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ live-action adaptation ๅฎŸ็ฟ’(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ† practical training, internship ๅฎŸ่จผ(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† proof, verification, demonstration ๅฎŸ่จผๅฎŸ้จ“(ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ demonstration experiment; proof-of-concept test; field trial ๅฎŸๆ•ฐ(ใ˜ใฃใ™ใ†) ใ˜ใฃใ™ใ† real number (math); actual number / actual count ๅฎŸๅฏธ(ใ˜ใฃใ™ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ™ใ‚“ actual size; real dimensions ๅฎŸ็ธพ(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ) ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ achievements, track record ๅฎŸ่ทต(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ practice; action; putting into practice ๅฎŸๆˆฆ(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ actual combat, real battle ๅฎŸ็ทš(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ solid line; continuous line ๅฎŸ่ทต็š„(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ practical, hands-on ๅฎŸๆ…‹(ใ˜ใฃใŸใ„) ใ˜ใฃใŸใ„ actual conditions, reality ๅฎŸไฝ“(ใ˜ใฃใŸใ„) ใ˜ใฃใŸใ„ substance, true form, reality ๅฎŸ็›ด(ใ˜ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ honest, sincere, upright ใ˜ใฃใจ ใ˜ใฃใจ still, motionlessly, fixedly ใ‚ธใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ˜ใฃใฑใƒผ zipper; zip; fastener ๅฎŸ่ฒป(ใ˜ใฃใด) ใ˜ใฃใด actual cost, actual expenses ๅฎŸ็ˆถ(ใ˜ใฃใท) ใ˜ใฃใท biological father; birth father ๅฎŸๅฐ(ใ˜ใคใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใคใ„ใ‚“ registered seal; official seal ๅฎŸๆผ”(ใ˜ใคใˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใคใˆใ‚“ live demonstration; live performance ๅฎŸๆŠ€(ใ˜ใคใŽ) ใ˜ใคใŽ practical skill; hands-on test ๅฎŸๆฅญๅฎถ(ใ˜ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ˜ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ businessperson, entrepreneur ๅฎŸ็พ(ใ˜ใคใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใคใ’ใ‚“ realization, achievement ๅฎŸๅœจ(ใ˜ใคใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใคใ–ใ„ actual existence, being real ๅฎŸๅœจ(ใ˜ใคใ–ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใคใ–ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to actually exist; to be real ๅฎŸๆƒ…(ใ˜ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† actual conditions, real situation, true state of affairs ๅฎŸ(ใ˜ใค)ใซ ใ˜ใคใซ indeed, truly, really ๅฎŸ(ใ˜ใค)ใฏ ใ˜ใคใฏ actually, to tell the truth ๅฎŸ็‰ฉ(ใ˜ใคใถใค) ใ˜ใคใถใค the real thing, actual object ๅฎŸ็‰ฉๅคง(ใ˜ใคใถใคใ ใ„) ใ˜ใคใถใคใ ใ„ life-size, full-scale ๅฎŸๅ‹™(ใ˜ใคใ‚€) ใ˜ใคใ‚€ practical work, actual business ๅฎŸ็”จ(ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ† practical use, utility ๅฎŸ็”จๆ€ง(ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ practicality; utility ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„(ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใฆใ) ใ˜ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใฆใ practical, useful, functional ๅฎŸๅˆฉ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Š) ใ˜ใคใ‚Š practical benefit; real gain; tangible advantage ๅฎŸๅŠ›(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ real ability, actual strength ๅฎŸๅŠ›ๅทฎ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ•) ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ• difference in ability; gap in skill ๅฎŸๅŠ›่€…(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ person of influence; powerful figure ๅฎŸๅŠ›ไธป็พฉ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ meritocracy; merit-based system ๅฎŸไพ‹(ใ˜ใคใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใคใ‚Œใ„ example, actual case ๅฎŸ่ฉฑ(ใ˜ใคใ‚) ใ˜ใคใ‚ true story, real account ่พžๅ…ธ(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ dictionary ๆ™‚็‚น(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ point in time, as of (a certain time) ไบ‹ๅ…ธ(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ encyclopedia; subject dictionary ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ bicycle ใ˜ใจใ˜ใจ ใ˜ใจใ˜ใจ damp; humid; clammy; sticky ่‡ชๅ‹•(ใ˜ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใฉใ† automatic, self-operating ๅ…็ซฅ(ใ˜ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใฉใ† children, juveniles ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปข(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ autonomous driving, self-driving ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ automation ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ”นๆœญ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใค automatic ticket gate ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ”นๆœญๆฉŸ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใ) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใ automatic ticket gate ่‡ชๅ‹•(ใ˜ใฉใ†)ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ automatic renewal; auto-renewal ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ— intransitive verb ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ automobile, car ๅ…็ซฅๆ›ธ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ children's book ่‡ชๅ‹•(ใ˜ใฉใ†)ใƒ‰ใ‚ข ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฉใ‚ automatic door ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ automatic vending; vending machine sales ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฒฉๅฃฒๆฉŸ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ vending machine ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅผ•ใ่ฝใจใ—(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฒใใŠใจใ—) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใฒใใŠใจใ— automatic withdrawal; automatic debit; direct debit ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆŒฏ่พผ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟ) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟ automatic bank transfer; standing order ๅ…็ซฅๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ˜ใฉใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ children's literature ่‡ชๆ’ฎ(ใ˜ใฉ)ใ‚Š ใ˜ใฉใ‚Š selfie; self-portrait photo ๆฌก็”ท(ใ˜ใชใ‚“) ใ˜ใชใ‚“ second son ่พžไปป(ใ˜ใซใ‚“) ใ˜ใซใ‚“ resignation (from a position) ๅœฐไธป(ใ˜ใฌใ—) ใ˜ใฌใ— landowner, landlord ่‡ช็„ถ่–ฏ(ใ˜ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ wild yam; Japanese wild yam ่‡ช็™ฝ(ใ˜ใฏใ) ใ˜ใฏใ confession ๅœฐ่‚Œ(ใ˜ใฏใ ) ใ˜ใฏใ  bare skin; scalp; natural texture; bare ground ่‡ช็™บ็š„(ใ˜ใฏใคใฆใ) ใ˜ใฏใคใฆใ spontaneous; voluntary ่‡ช่ฒฉๆฉŸ(ใ˜ใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ˜ใฏใ‚“ใ vending machine ็ฃๅ ด(ใ˜ใฐ) ใ˜ใฐ magnetic field ๅœฐๅ ด(ใ˜ใฐ) ใ˜ใฐ local, regional, locally-based ๅœฐ็›ค(ใ˜ใฐใ‚“) ใ˜ใฐใ‚“ ground, foundation, base ๅœฐ็›คๆฒˆไธ‹(ใ˜ใฐใ‚“ใกใ‚“ใ‹) ใ˜ใฐใ‚“ใกใ‚“ใ‹ ground subsidence; land subsidence ๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒ(ใ˜ใฒ) ใ˜ใฒ compassion, mercy ่‡ช่ฒป(ใ˜ใฒ)ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“) ใ˜ใฒใ—ใ‚…ใฃใฑใ‚“ self-publishing; publishing at one's own expense; vanity publishing ่‡ช็ญ†(ใ˜ใฒใค) ใ˜ใฒใค one's own handwriting; autograph; holograph ๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒๆทฑ(ใ˜ใฒใถใ‹)ใ„ ใ˜ใฒใถใ‹ใ„ compassionate; merciful; kind-hearted ่€ณ้ผปๅ’ฝๅ–‰็ง‘(ใ˜ใณใ„ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใ˜ใณใ„ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ ENT (ear, nose, and throat) department; otolaryngology ่€ณ้ผป็ง‘(ใ˜ใณใ‹) ใ˜ใณใ‹ otorhinolaryngology; ENT department ๅญ—ๅผ•(ใ˜ใณใ) ใ˜ใณใ dictionary ๆŒ็—…(ใ˜ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใณใ‚‡ใ† chronic illness; chronic condition ่‡ช่ฒ (ใ˜ใต) ใ˜ใต pride; self-confidence; self-assurance ๅœฐๅน้›ช(ใ˜ใตใถใ) ใ˜ใตใถใ ground blizzard; drifting snow ่‡ชๅˆ†(ใ˜ใถใ‚“) ใ˜ใถใ‚“ oneself, myself ่‡ชๅˆ†ๅ‹ๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใฃใฆ) ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใฃใฆ selfish; self-centered ่‡ชๅˆ†ๅฐ‚็”จ(ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† for one's own exclusive use; personal; private ่‡ชๅˆ†็”จ(ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† for personal use; for oneself ่‡ชๅˆ†(ใ˜ใถใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ• ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ—ใ• one's individuality; being true to oneself ๅœฐ(ใ˜)ในใŸ ใ˜ในใŸ bare ground, the ground ่‡ชๆšด่‡ชๆฃ„(ใ˜ใผใ†ใ˜ใ) ใ˜ใผใ†ใ˜ใ self-destructive; reckless despair; giving up on oneself ่‡ชๅ‰(ใ˜ใพใˆ) ใ˜ใพใˆ one's own; self-supplied; at one's own expense ๅญ—ๅน•(ใ˜ใพใ) ใ˜ใพใ subtitles ่‡ชๆ…ข(ใ˜ใพใ‚“) ใ˜ใพใ‚“ pride, boasting ๅœฐๅ‘ณ(ใ˜ใฟ) ใ˜ใฟ plain, simple, sober ๅœฐ้“(ใ˜ใฟใก) ใ˜ใฟใก steady; honest; down-to-earth; painstaking ใ‚ธใƒ  ใ˜ใ‚€ gym ไบ‹ๅ‹™(ใ˜ใ‚€) ใ˜ใ‚€ office work, clerical duties ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅฎ˜(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“ administrative official; clerical officer ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅฑ€(ใ˜ใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ secretariat; executive office ไบ‹ๅ‹™ไฝœๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ† clerical work; office work; administrative tasks ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅฎค(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใค office, administrative room ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ office ไบ‹ๅ‹™่ท(ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ใ clerical work; office job ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆœบ(ใ˜ใ‚€ใฅใใˆ) ใ˜ใ‚€ใฅใใˆ office desk ไบ‹ๅ‹™(ใ˜ใ‚€)็”จๅ“(ใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ office supplies ่‡ชๆ˜Ž(ใ˜ใ‚ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ self-evident; obvious; axiomatic ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ damp, humid, gloomy ่‡ชๆป…(ใ˜ใ‚ใค) ใ˜ใ‚ใค self-destruction; self-ruin ๅœฐ้ข(ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“ ground, earth's surface ๅœฐๅ…ƒ(ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจ) ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจ local area; hometown ๅœฐๅ…ƒ็ด™(ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจใ— local newspaper ๅœฐๅ…ƒๆฐ‘(ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจใฟใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‚ใจใฟใ‚“ local resident; local person ่‡ชๅ•่‡ช็ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใจใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใจใ† asking and answering oneself; self-questioning ใ˜ใ‚ƒ ใ˜ใ‚ƒ well, well then ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ well, well then ้‚ชๆ‚ช(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ evil; wicked; malicious ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญ see you; bye (casual) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใพใŸ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใพใŸ see you later; bye then ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ potato ๅผฑ่€…(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒ the weak, vulnerable person ๅผฑไฝ“ๅŒ–(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ‹ weakening; debilitation; decline ๅผฑ็‚น(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ weak point, weakness, vulnerability ๅผฑ่‚‰ๅผท้ฃŸ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใซใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใซใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ survival of the fittest; law of the jungle ่‹ฅๅนด(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“ youth, young age ่‹ฅๅนดๅฑค(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“ใใ† younger generation; youth demographic ๅผฑๅ†ทๆˆฟ่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ‚Œใ„ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ‚Œใ„ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ mildly air-conditioned train car ่›‡ๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใก) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใก faucet, tap ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‘ใฃใจ jacket ้‚ช้™บ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“ harsh; unkind; cold-hearted (in treatment) ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒŸใƒณ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ™ใฟใ‚“ jasmine ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒŸใƒณ่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ™ใฟใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒ jasmine tea ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใš jazz ่‹ฅๅนฒ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ some; a few; slightly ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ธ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฃใ˜ judgment, judging ่›‡(ใ˜ใ‚ƒ)ใฎ็›ฎๅ‚˜(ใ‚ใŒใ•) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใฎใ‚ใŒใ• traditional Japanese paper umbrella ใ˜ใ‚ƒใถใ˜ใ‚ƒใถ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใถใ˜ใ‚ƒใถ splashing; wading ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ hindrance, nuisance ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ™ใ‚‹ to disturb, to interrupt ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ  ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚€ jam ็ ‚ๅˆฉ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Š) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Š gravel; pebbles ็ ‚ๅˆฉ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Š)้“(ใฟใก) ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใฟใก gravel road; gravel path ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Œๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ† ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ‚ใ† to frolic together; to play-fight; to romp ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ isn't it; right (casual sentence-ending) ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใใ‚‹ jungle ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ rock-paper-scissors ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ one after another, without hesitation ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฑใƒผ jacket; windbreaker; jumper ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ— ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใท jump ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒซ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚‹ genre, category ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ  ใ˜ใ‚ƒใƒผใชใ‚Šใšใ‚€ journalism ๅ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† ten ้Šƒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† gun; firearm ็ฃๅŒป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ veterinarian ็ฃๅŒปๅญฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใŒใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใŒใ veterinary medicine, veterinary science ๅไธ€(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใก) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใก eleven ๅไธ€ๆœˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใกใŒใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใกใŒใค November ็ธฆๆจช(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ† length and breadth; vertically and horizontally; freely in all directions ็ธฆๆจช็„กๅฐฝ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚“ freely in all directions; unrestricted ๅๆœˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใค October ไป€ๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ fixtures; furnishings; store equipment ๅไน(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† nineteen ๅไนๆญณ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„ nineteen years old; age 19 ไฝๅฑ…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ dwelling; residence ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ employee, worker ๅพ“่ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“ military service; serving in the army; following the troops ๅ……่ก€(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค bloodshot; congestion (of blood) ้Šƒๆ’ƒๆˆฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“ shootout; gunfight; gun battle ้‡ๅŽš(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ† stately; dignified; imposing; profound ๅไบ”(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ”) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ” fifteen ๅไธ‰(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ thirteen ้‡่ฆ–(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ— emphasis, importance ไฝๆ‰€(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ address ้‡็—‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† serious illness; critical condition ้‡ๅ‚ท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† serious injury; severe wound ไฝ่ท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ chief priest of a Buddhist temple ไฝๆ‰€้Œฒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ address book; address list ้‡ๅฟƒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ center of gravity; focus; emphasis ๅๅญ—(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ cross (shape), crucifix shape ๅพ“ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ engaging in, working at ๅๅญ—ๆžถ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ cross; crucifix ๅ……ๅฎŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค fulfillment, enrichment ๅ……ๅฎŸๆ„Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“ sense of fulfillment; feeling of satisfaction ๅ……ๅฎŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค)ใ—ใŸ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใคใ—ใŸ fulfilling; enriched; substantial ๆŸ”่ก“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค jujutsu; jiu-jitsu; grappling art ๅพ“้ †(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ obedient; docile; submissive ๅๅญ—่ทฏ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ crossroads, intersection ้‡ๆ›น(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ† baking soda; sodium bicarbonate ๅ……่ถณ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ sufficiency; fulfillment; satisfaction ้‡ไฝ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ critical condition, seriously ill ๆธ‹ๆปž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ traffic jam, congestion ไฝๅฎ…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ residence, housing ไฝๅฎ…่ก—(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใŒใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใŒใ„ residential area, residential neighborhood ไฝๅฎ…ๅœฐ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใก) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใใก residential area ็ตจๆฏฏ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“ carpet ้‡ๅคง(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ serious, important, grave ๅไปฃ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ teens; teenage years; one's teens ็ธฆๆ–ญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“ traversing lengthwise; running through ้‡็‚น(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ emphasis; priority; focal point ๅ……้›ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ charging ๅ……้›ปๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ charger ๅ……้›ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“)ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใŽใ‚Œ out of battery; battery dead ๅ……้›ปๆฑ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใก) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใก rechargeable battery ๅ……ๅฝ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ† allocation; appropriation; application ้‡็ฏค(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ serious; critical; grave (of illness) ๆŸ”้“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ† judo ๅไธƒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใช) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใช seventeen ๆŸ”่ปŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ flexible, pliable ๆŸ”่ปŸๅ‰ค(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใ–ใ„ fabric softener ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใ›ใ„ flexibility; adaptability ๆŸ”่ปŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“)ใช ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใชใ‚“ใช flexible; pliable; supple ๅไบŒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ twelve ๅไบŒๆœˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใŒใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใŒใค December ๅไบŒๆ™‚(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ˜ twelve o'clock ๅไบŒๅˆ†(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใถใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใถใ‚“ more than enough; ample; 120 percent ไฝไบบ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ resident; inhabitant ้‡ไปป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ heavy responsibility; important post ๅไบบๅ่‰ฒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ใจใ„ใ‚) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“ใจใ„ใ‚ to each their own ๅๅ…ซ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฏใก) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฏใก eighteen ้‡็ฎฑ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ tiered box; stacking food box ้‡็ฎฑ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“)ใฎ้š…(ใ™ใฟ)ใ‚’ใคใคใ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ใฎใ™ใฟใ‚’ใคใคใ to nitpick; to split hairs; to find fault with trivial details ้‡็ฎฑ่ชญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“ใ‚ˆใฟ on'yomi + kun'yomi reading of a kanji compound ้‡่ค‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใตใ duplication; overlap; redundancy ๅๅˆ†(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ enough, sufficient ๅ……ๆบ€(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ‚“ being filled with; permeation ไฝๆฐ‘(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ residents, inhabitants ไฝๆฐ‘็จŽ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใœใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใœใ„ resident tax; local inhabitant tax ไฝๆฐ‘็ฅจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ† certificate of residence, residence record ๆธ‹้ข(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ grimace; sour face; frown ้‡ๅฝน(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใ director; executive; board member ้‡ๆฒน(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚† heavy oil; fuel oil ้‡่ฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† important, essential ้‡่ฆ่ฆ–(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ— regarding as important; placing importance on ้‡่ฆๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ importance ้‡่ฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใช ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช important; significant; essential ้‡่ฆๆ–‡ๅŒ–่ฒก(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ–ใ„ Important Cultural Property ๅๅ››(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚“ fourteen ๅพ“ๆฅ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ conventional, traditional; up to now, so far ๅพ“ๆฅ้€š(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฉใŠ)ใ‚Š ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฉใŠใ‚Š as before; as usual; as has been the case ๅพ“ๆฅๅ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“ previous model; existing product; conventional product ้‡้‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† weight ็ธฆๅˆ—(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใค column; vertical row; single file ้‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ๅŠดๅƒ(ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ† heavy labor; hard physical work ๅๅ…ญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ sixteen ๆจนๆตท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‹ใ„ sea of trees; dense forest ้œ€็ตฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ† supply and demand ๅ„’ๆ•™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚‡ใ† Confucianism ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† class, lesson ๆŽˆๆฅญ่จˆ็”ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ lesson plan; teaching plan; course plan ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† during class; in class ๆŽˆๆฅญๆ–™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† tuition fee; school fees ๅกพ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ cram school; private tutoring school ๅกพ่ฌ›ๅธซ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ“ใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ“ใ†ใ— cram school teacher, juku instructor ็†Ÿ่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ” compound word, idiom ็†Ÿๅญ—่จ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“ special kanji compound reading; semantic kanji reading ็†Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ™ to ripen; to mature ็†Ÿ็ก(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ™ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ™ใ„ deep sleep, sound sleep ็†Ÿๆˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ›ใ„ aging, maturation, ripening ็†Ÿ้”(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใŸใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใŸใค proficiency; mastery; skill ็†Ÿ็Ÿฅ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใก) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใก thorough knowledge; being well versed in ๅกพ้•ท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใกใ‚‡ใ† cram school director; private school head ็†Ÿ่ชญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใฉใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใฉใ reading carefully; thorough reading ็†Ÿๅนด(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใญใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใญใ‚“ mature age, middle age ็†Ÿๆ…ฎ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Šใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ careful deliberation; thorough consideration ็†Ÿ็ทด(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“ skill; proficiency; expertise; mastery ็†Ÿ็ทดๅทฅ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ“ใ† skilled worker; master craftsman ็†Ÿ็ทด่€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ skilled worker; expert; experienced practitioner ๅ—้จ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ taking an examination ๅ—้จ“็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ student preparing for entrance exams ๅ—้จ“็ฅจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ† examination admission ticket ๅ—้จ“ๅ‹‰ๅผท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† exam preparation, studying for entrance exams ๅ—่ฌ›(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ† taking a course; attending a lecture ๅ—่ฌ›ๆ–™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† course fee; tuition for a class or lecture ๆจน่„‚(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ— resin, plastic ๅ—่ณž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† winning a prize, receiving an award ๅ—็ซ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† receiving a decoration; being awarded a medal ๅ—่ณžไฝœ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ award-winning work; prize-winning work ๅ—่ณžๅผ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ award ceremony; awards ceremony ๅ—่ณž่€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ award winner; prize recipient; laureate ๅ—ไฟก(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ reception ๅ—่จบ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ seeing a doctor, medical consultation ๅ—ไฟกๆฉŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ใ receiver; receiving device ๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚“ใฐใ“ inbox; mailbox (for received messages) ๆ•ฐ็ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใš) ใ˜ใ‚…ใš Buddhist prayer beads; rosary ๅ—็ฒพๅต(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ fertilized egg; fertilized ovum; zygote ๅ—ๆณจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใกใ‚…ใ† receiving orders ็†Ÿ่€ƒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ“ใ† careful consideration; deliberation; pondering ่ก“็ญ–(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใ•ใ stratagem; trick; scheme ่ก“ไธญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† trap; snare; scheme ๅๅˆ†(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ ten minutes ่ก“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใค technique; art; means ่ฟฐ่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”) ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ” predicate ่ก“ๅพŒ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”) ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ” post-operative; after surgery ๅ—ๅ‹•(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ† passivity; passive (grammar) ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใŸใ„ passive voice (grammar) ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฉใ†ใฆใ passive; inactive ๆŽˆไนณ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใซใ‚…ใ† breastfeeding; nursing ๆŽˆไนณๅฎค(ใ˜ใ‚…ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค nursing room; breastfeeding room ๆจนๆฐท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฒใ‚‡ใ† rime ice; frost-covered trees ๅ—็ฒ‰(ใ˜ใ‚…ใตใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใตใ‚“ pollination ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใฟใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใฟใ‚‡ใ† lifespan, life expectancy ๆจนๆœจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚‚ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚‚ใ tree ๅ‘ชๆ–‡(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚‚ใ‚“ spell, incantation, magic words ๆŽˆไธŽ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆ conferral, awarding, bestowal ้œ€่ฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ† demand, need ๅ—ๅฎน(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ† acceptance; reception; to accept ๅ—็†(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Š) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Š acceptance (of a document/application) ๆจน็ซ‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใค to establish, to set (a record) ๅ—้ ˜(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† receipt; receiving; acceptance (of goods, documents, payment) ๆจน้ฝข(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚Œใ„ age of a tree ๅ—่ฉฑๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใ telephone receiver; handset ้ †(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ order, turn, sequence ้ †ไฝ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ„ ranking; position; order ้ †ๅปถ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ postponement; rescheduling to a later date ๅทกๅ›ž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ patrol, making rounds ๆฝคๆป‘(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใค lubrication; smoothness ๆฝคๆป‘ๆฒน(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใ‚†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใ‚† lubricant; lubricating oil ๅพช็’ฐ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ circulation; cycle ๅพช็’ฐๅ™จ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ circulatory system; cardiovascular system ็ด”ๅ–ซ่Œถ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใฃใ•) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใฃใ• traditional coffee shop (no alcohol) ๆบ–ๆ€ฅ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ† semi-express; local express ๆบ–ๆ‹ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ conformity; compliance; being based on ๅ‡†ๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚… associate professor ๆบ–ๆ‹ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to conform to; to comply with; to be based on ็ด”้‡‘(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ pure gold; solid gold ๆบ–ๆฑบๅ‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† semifinal ็ด”ๆฝ”(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‘ใค) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‘ใค purity; chastity; innocence ๅทกๆŸป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ•) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ• police officer, constable ้ตๅฎˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… compliance, observance ้ตๅฎˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ™ใ‚‹ to comply with; to observe; to abide by ็ด”็œŸ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ pure; innocent; genuine ้ †ๆฌก(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ in order; sequentially; one after another ้ †ใ€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ in order; in turn ้ †ใ€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใซ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใซ in turn; one after another; in order ้ †ๅบ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ order; sequence ็ด”ๆƒ…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† pure-hearted; innocent; naive ็ด”็ฒ‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ pure; genuine; innocent ๆบ–(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใšใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใšใ‚‹ to conform to; to apply correspondingly ็ด”ๆญฃ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ genuine; pure; authentic ็ด”ๆญฃๅ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ genuine product; original equipment manufacturer (OEM) part ๆฝคๆฒข(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใŸใ abundant; ample; plentiful; rich ้ †่ชฟ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† smooth, favorable ็ด”ๅบฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฉ purity; purity level ้ †(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใซ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใซ in order; one by one; in sequence ้ †ๅฟœ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฎใ† adaptation; adjustment; acclimatization ้ †็•ช(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ order, turn ้ †็•ช(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ๅพ…(ใพ)ใก ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใพใก waiting in line; waiting one's turn ็ด”็™ฝ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฑใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใฑใ pure white; snow white ๆบ–ๅ‚™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ preparation ๆบ–ๅ‚™้‹ๅ‹•(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ† warm-up exercise ๆบ–ๅ‚™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ™ใ‚‹ to prepare; to get ready; to make preparations ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไฝ“ๆ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใŸใ„ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใŸใ„ใใ† warm-up exercises; stretching before exercise ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใกใ‚…ใ† preparing, not yet open ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใฐใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใฐใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ fully prepared; all set; everything in readiness ็ด”ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใŒใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใŒใ literary fiction, pure literature ้ †้ขจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใทใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใทใ† tailwind; favorable wind; smooth sailing ็ด”ๆœด(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใผใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใผใ simple and honest; naive; unsophisticated ๆบ–ๅ„ชๅ‹(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† runner-up ็ด”ๅˆฉ็›Š(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚Šใˆใ) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚Šใˆใ net profit; net income ๅทก็คผ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ pilgrimage ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ˜ใ‚…ใƒผใ™ juice ่‡ช็”ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚†ใ† free, freedom ่‡ช็”ฑๅฝข(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใŒใŸ) ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใŒใŸ freestyle (swimming) ่‡ช็”ฑ่‡ชๅœจ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ–ใ„ freely; at will; with complete mastery ่‡ช็”ฑๅธญ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ) ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ unreserved seat ่‡ช็”ฑๅฅ”ๆ”พ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใปใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใปใ‚“ใฝใ† free and unrestrained; uninhibited; freewheeling ๆƒ…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† feeling, emotion, compassion ็Šถ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† letter; document; certificate (suffix) ้Œ (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† lock; tablet; pill ไธŠไฝ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ upper rank, higher position ไธŠๆ˜ (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„ screening; showing (of a film) ไธŠๆผ”(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“ performance, staging ๅธธๆธฉ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ‚“ room temperature; ambient temperature ๆต„ๅŒ–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ purification; cleanup; cleansing ๅŸŽ้ƒญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ castle; fortress; castle compound ๆต„ๅŒ–ๆงฝ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ† septic tank, sewage treatment tank ๅŸŽไธ‹็”บ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใพใก) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใพใก castle town ๆƒ…ๆ„Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ emotion, sentiment, pathos ๅ ดๅค–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ outside the venue; out of bounds; off the field ่’ธๆฐ—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ steam, vapor ไธŠ่จ˜(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ above-mentioned, aforementioned ่’ธๆฐ—ๆฉŸ้–ข่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ steam locomotive ไธŠๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ’ใ‚“ good mood; high spirits; good humor ไน—ๅฎข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ passenger ไธŠ็ดš(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ† advanced level ไธŠ็ดš่€…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ advanced-level person; expert ไธŠ็ดš่€…ๅ‘(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€)ใ‘ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ‘ for advanced users; aimed at advanced learners ็Šถๆณ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† situation, state of affairs ไธŠไบฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† going to Tokyo ๅธธๅ‹ค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ full-time employment; full-time work ๅฎš่ฆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ ruler, straightedge ไธŠ็ฉบ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† sky above, airspace ๆƒ…ๆ™ฏ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ scene, spectacle, sight ๆกไปถ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ condition, terms ๆกไปถไป˜(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใค)ใ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใคใ conditional; with conditions attached ไธŠไธ‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ up and down, high and low ไธŠไธ‹้–ขไฟ‚(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ hierarchical relationship; pecking order ไธŠไธ‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ to rise and fall; to go up and down; to fluctuate ไธŠๅผฆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ first quarter moon ไธŠ้™(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ upper limit, maximum ๆก้ …(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† clause; article; provision ไน—้™(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ† getting on and off; boarding and alighting ไน—้™ๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใใก) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใใก boarding entrance; doorway (of a vehicle) ไธŠๅ‘Š(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ final appeal (to the Supreme Court) ๅŸŽๅกž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ fortress; citadel; stronghold ้Œ ๅ‰ค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ tablet; pill (medicine) ไธŠๅธ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ— boss, superior ๅธธ่ญ˜(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ common sense ๅธธ่ญ˜็š„(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใฆใ sensible; reasonable; common-sense ๅธธ่ญ˜ๅค–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใฏใš)ใ‚Œ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใฏใšใ‚Œ lacking common sense; outrageous; unconventional ไธŠ่ณช(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค high quality; superior quality ไน—่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ boarding, getting on (a vehicle) ไน—่ปŠๅˆธ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‘ใ‚“ train ticket; passenger ticket ็››่€…ๅฟ…่กฐ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใฒใฃใ™ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใฒใฃใ™ใ„ the prosperous must decline; all glory is fleeting ๆƒ…่ถฃ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚… charm; taste; artistic sentiment; refined atmosphere ไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† rise, ascent ไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to rise; to go up; to increase ๅธธๆ™‚(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ constantly; always; at all times ๆƒ…ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ love affair; amorous affair; liaison ๆˆๅฐฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚… fulfillment, accomplishment ไธŠ่ฟฐ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค mentioned above; as stated above; aforementioned ไธŠๆ—ฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ first third of the month (days 1-10) ไธŠใ€…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† excellent, very good ไธŠๅ ด(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† stock market listing ไธŠๅ ดไผๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ† listed company; publicly traded company ไธŠๅ ดๅปƒๆญข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ„ใ— delisting (of stock from an exchange) ไธŠๆฐด(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ water supply; clean water; tap water ไธŠๆฐด้“(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ใฉใ† water supply system; waterworks ไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš skillful, good at ไน—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใšใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšใ‚‹ to take advantage of; to multiply ้†ธๆˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ brewing, cultivation, fostering ๆƒ…ๅ‹ข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ situation, state of affairs ๅฎš็Ÿณ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ established pattern; standard move; textbook approach ๅธธ่จญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค permanent; standing; regular ไน—่ˆน(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ boarding a ship; embarkation ้ฅ’่ˆŒ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใœใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใœใค talkative; loquacious; garrulous ไธŠ่จด(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ appeal; appealing to a higher court ๆƒ…ๆ“(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† sentiment; emotional sensitivity; aesthetic feeling ไธŠๅฑค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ† upper layer; upper stratum ้†ธ้€ (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ† brewing; fermentation ็Šถๆ…‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ state, condition, status ไธŠไฝ“(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ upper body, torso ๅธธๆ…‹ๅŒ–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‹ normalization; becoming routine ไธŠ้”(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค improvement, progress, advancement ไธŠ้”(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใคใ™ใ‚‹ to improve; to make progress; to get better at ๅ†—่ซ‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ joke, jest ไธŠๆฎต(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ upper level; upper tier; high position ๅธธ้ง(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† permanent stationing; being stationed at a location ๆƒ…็ท’(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ emotion; feeling; atmosphere; mood ๅ†—้•ท(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† redundant; verbose; long-winded ๅ†—้•ทๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ redundancy ๆƒ…็ท’็š„(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใฆใ emotional; sentimental ๆƒ…็ท’ไธๅฎ‰ๅฎš(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใตใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใตใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ„ emotionally unstable; emotional instability ไธŠๅ‡บๆฅ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใงใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใงใ well done, good job ่ญฒๆธก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ transfer; assignment; conveyance ไธŠ็ญ‰(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ† fine, excellent, first-class ๆต„ๅœŸ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ Pure Land (Buddhism) ๆƒ…็†ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใค passion ๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใคใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใคใฆใ passionate; fervent; ardent ๆƒ…็†ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใค)ใ‚’ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใคใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹ to pour one's passion into; to devote oneself passionately ่’ธ็™บ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใค evaporation; disappearance ไธŠๅŠ่บซ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ upper body, upper half of the body ไน—้ฆฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐ horse riding; horseback riding; equestrian ไธŠๅ“(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ elegant, refined, graceful ๅธธๅ‚™่œ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ•ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ•ใ„ make-ahead side dish; prepared dish kept on hand ไธˆๅคซ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ sturdy, durable; healthy ไธŠ้ƒจ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ upper part, top section ๆˆไป(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใค entering Nirvana, passing away peacefully ๆกๆ–‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“ text of a law; article; provision ๅŸŽๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใธใ castle wall; rampart; fortification wall ่ญฒๆญฉ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใป) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใป concession, compromise ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ† information, news, intelligence ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ้–‹็คบ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ information disclosure; transparency ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ’ใ‚“ information source; source ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ information disclosure ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็™บไฟก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใฏใฃใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใฏใฃใ—ใ‚“ sharing information; putting out information; communication ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆผๆดฉ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‚ใ†ใˆใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‚ใ†ใˆใ„ information leak; data breach ่ญฒๆญฉ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใป)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ™ใ‚‹ to concede; to make a concession; to compromise ้™่„ˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ vein ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“ crew member; attendant (on a vehicle) ็ธ„ๆ–‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ˜ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ ใ„ Jomon period ๆก็ด„(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ treaty ๅธธ็”จๆผขๅญ—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ regular-use kanji; standard kanji list ไน—็”จ่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ passenger car, automobile ๆก็†(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š reason; logic; order ไธŠ้™ธ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ landing; going ashore ไธŠๆต(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† upstream; upper class ่’ธ็•™้…’(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚… distilled spirits; distilled liquor ๅธธ็ท‘ๆจน(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚… evergreen tree ๆต„็‘ ็’ƒ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‹ใ‚Š) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‹ใ‚Š joruri; narrative chanting for puppet theater ๆกไพ‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ ordinance; regulation; bylaw ๅธธ้€ฃ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ regular customer; frequent visitor; regular ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ watering can; watering pot ๅŠฉๆผ”(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใˆใ‚“ supporting role; co-starring ๅŠฉๆผ”็”ทๅ„ช(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† supporting actor (male) ๅฅณ็Ž‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ† queen ้™คๅค–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใ„ exclusion; exception ้™คๅŽป(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ removal; elimination ๅŠฉๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚… associate professor (former title) ้™คๅŽป(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to remove; to eliminate; to get rid of ้™ค่Œ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚“ disinfection ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŽใ‚“ใ jogging ๅŠฉ่จ€(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“ advice; counsel ๅพ่กŒ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ“ใ† slow driving, going slowly ๅฅณๅญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ— woman, girl, female ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ— particle (grammar) ๅฅณๅญไผš(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‹ใ„ girls' night out, all-female gathering ๅฅณๅญๆ ก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ† girls' school; all-girls school ๅฅณๅญ้ซ˜็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ high school girl ๅฅณๅญๅคง็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ ใ„ใ›ใ„ female college student; female university student ๅฅณๅญไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„ female junior high school student; junior high school girl ้™คๆนฟ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใค dehumidification, removing humidity ้™คๆนฟๆฉŸ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใคใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใคใ dehumidifier ๅŠฉๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚… assistant, helper ๅŠฉๆ‰‹ๅธญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ passenger seat; front passenger seat ๅบ็ซ (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† prologue, opening chapter ๅฅณๅญๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ "girl power"; feminine charm and skills ๅพใ€…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ gradually, slowly, little by little ๅพใ€…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใซ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚‡ใซ gradually, slowly, little by little ๅŠฉๆ•ฐ่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ†ใ— counter word, counter suffix, classifier ๅฅณๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ woman, female ๅŠฉๆˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ subsidy; grant; financial assistance; aid ๅŠฉๆˆ้‡‘(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใใ‚“ subsidy; grant ๅŠฉๆˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to subsidize; to grant aid; to provide financial assistance ๅฅณๆ€งๅฐ‚็”จ่ปŠไธก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† women-only car (train) ้™ค้›ช(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค snow removal; snow clearing ๅบ่ชฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค introduction; introductory treatise; prolegomena ๅฅณ่ฃ…(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ† dressing as a woman, cross-dressing (male to female) ๅŠฉ่ตฐ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ† running start; approach run ้™ค่‰(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ† weeding; weed removal ้™ค่‰ๅ‰ค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ†ใ–ใ„ herbicide; weedkiller ้™ค้šŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ discharge from military service ๅฅณไธญ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใกใ‚…ใ† maid, female servant ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ—) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใ— auxiliary verb ๅบ็›ค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฐใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฐใ‚“ opening phase, early stage ้™คๆฐท(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใฒใ‚‡ใ† de-icing; ice removal ๅบๆ–‡(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใถใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใถใ‚“ preface, foreword ้™คๅคœ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚„) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚„ New Year's Eve; the last night of the year ้™คๅคœ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚„)ใฎ้˜(ใ‹ใญ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚„ใฎใ‹ใญ New Year's Eve bell ๅฅณๅ„ช(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ† actress ๅŠฉๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ assistance; help; support ๅบๅˆ—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใค) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใค rank; hierarchy; pecking order ๅบ่ซ–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“ introduction; preface (of a thesis or essay) ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ˜ใ‚‡ใƒผใ joke ๆป‹้คŠ(ใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ˜ใ‚ˆใ† nourishment; nutrition ๅœฐ้›ท(ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ„ land mine ็„ฆ(ใ˜)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ™ to tease; to keep in suspense; to tantalize ่‡ชๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚Šใ) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ one's own power; by oneself ใ˜ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚Š ใ˜ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚Š scorching; gradually; impatiently ่‡ชๅพ‹(ใ˜ใ‚Šใค) ใ˜ใ‚Šใค autonomy, self-regulation ่‡ช็ซ‹(ใ˜ใ‚Šใค) ใ˜ใ‚Šใค independence, self-reliance ่‡ชๅพ‹็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ autonomic nervous system ็ฃๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ magnetic force; magnetism ่พžไปค(ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„ letter of appointment; official notice ไบ‹ไพ‹(ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„) ใ˜ใ‚Œใ„ case, example, instance ใ˜ใ‚ŒใฃใŸใ„ ใ˜ใ‚ŒใฃใŸใ„ frustrating; exasperating; irritatingly slow ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ staring intently, fixedly ใ‚ธใƒญใƒช ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚Š with a piercing glare ๆŒ่ซ–(ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“ one's pet theory; personal opinion ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ ใ˜ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚ gradually; slowly; steadily ใ€œไบบ(ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ ~ person, ~ people ไป(ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ benevolence; humaneness; compassion ๅกตๅŸƒ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ dust and dirt; fine particles ไบบ็‚บ็š„(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใฆใ artificial, man-made ไบบๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ number of persons; personnel ้™ฃๅ–ถ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใˆใ„ camp; faction; side ไบบๆ ผ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ personality, character ไบบๆ ผ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ๅฝขๆˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„ character formation; personality development ็ฅžๅฎฎ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ† grand shrine; jingu ้™ฃๅฝข(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ battle formation; tactical formation; lineup ไบบๆจฉ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ human rights ไบบๆจฉไพตๅฎณ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„ human rights violation ไบบไปถ่ฒป(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒ labor costs; personnel expenses ไบบๆจฉๅ•้กŒ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ human rights issue; human rights problem ไบบๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† population ไบบๅทฅ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ† artificial, man-made ไบบๅทฅ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ artificial satellite ไบบๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† population decline; depopulation ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใฎใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใฎใ† artificial intelligence ไบบๅทฅ็šฎ้ฉ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‹ใ synthetic leather; artificial leather; man-made leather ไบบๅฃๅฏ†ๅบฆ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฟใคใฉ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฟใคใฉ population density ไบบๆ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ talent, human resources ไบบ็จฎ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… race (of people) ไบบ่บซไบ‹ๆ•…(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ accident involving a person; rail accident ไบบไบ‹(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ personnel, HR ไบบไบ‹(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜)็•ฐๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ„ใฉใ† personnel reshuffle; staff reassignment ไบบไบ‹่ชฒ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‹ personnel section; HR department ไบบไบ‹้ƒจ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถ personnel department; human resources department ็ฅž็คพ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ Shinto shrine ็ฅž็คพไป้–ฃ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใถใฃใ‹ใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใถใฃใ‹ใ shrines and temples ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ tingling; numbing; pins and needles ไบบ็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ life, human life ไบบ็”Ÿ่ฆณ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ view of life; philosophy of life ่ฟ…้€Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ swift; prompt; rapid ไบบ้€ (ใ˜ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใžใ† man-made, artificial, synthetic ่…Ž่‡“(ใ˜ใ‚“ใžใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใžใ† kidney ้ญๅธฏ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใŸใ„ ligament ็”šๅคง(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ ใ„ enormous; tremendous; severe ้™ฃไธญ่ฆ‹่ˆž(ใ˜ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฟใพ)ใ„ ใ˜ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฟใพใ„ morale visit; encouragement gift ้™ฃ็—›(ใ˜ใ‚“ใคใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใคใ† labor pains; contractions ไบบ้“(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ† humanity; humanitarianism ไบบ้“(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ๆ”ฏๆด(ใ—ใˆใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใˆใ‚“ humanitarian aid; humanitarian assistance ไบบ้“็š„(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใ humanitarian ้™ฃๅ–(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ‚‹ to take up a position; to claim a spot ไบบ็‰ฉ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใค person, character, figure ไบบ็‰ฉ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใค)ๆๅ†™(ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใคใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ characterization; character description; portrayal of a person ็”šๅนณ(ใ˜ใ‚“ในใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ในใ„ jinbei, traditional Japanese summer garment ่•้บป็–น(ใ˜ใ‚“ใพใ—ใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใพใ—ใ‚“ hives; urticaria; nettle rash ไบบ่„ˆ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚ƒใ personal connections; network of contacts ไบบๆฐ‘(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“) ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ the people; populace; citizens ไบบๅ‘ฝ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ human life ไบบๅ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ person's name; personal name ๅฐ‹ๅ•(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to interrogate; to question; to examine ไบบๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ human power, manpower ไบบๅŠ›่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใใ—ใ‚ƒ rickshaw ๅฐฝๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ great effort, exertion ไบบ้กž(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ humanity, mankind ไบบ้กžๅญฆ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใ anthropology ไบบ้กžๅญฆ่€…(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ anthropologist ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š gradually; slowly seeping GL ใ˜ใƒผใˆใ‚‹ girls' love; female-female romance genre GK ใ˜ใƒผใ‘ใƒผ goalkeeper, goalie GW ใ˜ใƒผใ ใถใ‚Šใ‚…ใƒผ Golden Week ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ‘ใƒณ ใ˜ใƒผใฑใ‚“ jeans GPS ใ˜ใƒผใดใƒผใˆใ™ GPS, Global Positioning System ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บ ใ˜ใƒผใ‚“ใš jeans ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใจ ใ˜ใƒผใ‚“ใจ feeling moved; tingling ้…ข(ใ™) ใ™ vinegar ๅทฃ(ใ™) ใ™ nest, den, hive ็ด ๆš(ใ™ใ‚)ใ’ ใ™ใ‚ใ’ deep-frying without batter ็ด ่ถณ(ใ™ใ‚ใ—) ใ™ใ‚ใ— bare feet; barefoot ๅทฃ็ฉด(ใ™ใ‚ใช) ใ™ใ‚ใช burrow; den; nest hole ๅธ(ใ™)ใ„ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ to suck up; to absorb; to pump up ๆฐดๅœง(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใค) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใค water pressure ๆŽจ็งป(ใ™ใ„ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ„ transition; change; trend ๆฐดไฝ(ใ™ใ„ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ„ water level ๆฐดๆณณ(ใ™ใ„ใˆใ„) ใ™ใ„ใˆใ„ swimming ใ™ใ„ใ‹ ใ™ใ„ใ‹ watermelon ๆฐดๅฎณ(ใ™ใ„ใŒใ„) ใ™ใ„ใŒใ„ flood damage ๆฐด้Š€(ใ™ใ„ใŽใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใŽใ‚“ mercury; quicksilver ๆฐดๆบ(ใ™ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ water source, headwaters ้‚่กŒ(ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ† accomplishment; execution ๆŽจๆ•ฒ(ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ† polishing (of writing); careful revision ๆฐด่€•ๆ ฝๅŸน(ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฐใ„ hydroponics; hydroponic cultivation ้‚่กŒ(ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to accomplish; to carry out; to execute ๅธ(ใ™)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to inhale; to suck in; to absorb ๆฐดๅฝฉ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ„ watercolor (painting technique or medium) ๆฐดๅฝฉ็”ป(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ„ใŒ) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ„ใŒ watercolor painting ๆŽจๅฏŸ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใค) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใค surmise, conjecture, inference ๆฐด็”ฃ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ marine products, fisheries ๆฐด็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† fisheries industry, fishing industry ๆฐด็”ฃ็‰ฉ(ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค) ใ™ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค marine products; seafood products ๆฐด่ณช(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใค) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใค water quality ๆฐด่ณชๆฑšๆŸ“(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใคใŠใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใคใŠใ›ใ‚“ water pollution ๆฐด่ปŠ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ waterwheel, water mill ๆŽจๅฅจ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† recommendation ๆŽจๅฅจ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to recommend; to endorse ๆŽจ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ promotion, advancement; propulsion ๆฐดๆทฑ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ water depth; depth of water ๆŽจ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to promote; to push forward; to propel ๆŽจ้€ฒๅŠ›(ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ driving force, impetus, propulsion ็‚Šไบ‹(ใ™ใ„ใ˜) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ cooking, food preparation ็‚Šไบ‹ๅ ด(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใฐ) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใฐ kitchen, cooking area ่กฐๅผฑ(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ debilitation, weakness ๆฐดๆบ–(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ level, standard ๆฐดไธŠ(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† on the water; aquatic ๆฐด่’ธๆฐ—(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ steam; water vapor ๆฐดไธŠ(ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒใ‚น ใ™ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ™ water bus; river bus; ferry ๅฝ—ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ„ comet ๆฐดๆ˜Ÿ(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ„ Mercury ๆฐดๆด—(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ flushing, water washing ๆŽจ่–ฆ(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ recommendation ๆฐดๆ “(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ water faucet; tap; water valve ๅž‚็ทš(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ perpendicular line; perpendicular ๆŽจ่–ฆ็Šถ(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† letter of recommendation ๆฐดๆด—(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ„ใ‚Œ flush toilet ๆฐด็ด (ใ™ใ„ใ) ใ™ใ„ใ hydrogen ๆฐดๆงฝ(ใ™ใ„ใใ†) ใ™ใ„ใใ† water tank; aquarium; fish tank ๅนๅฅ(ใ™ใ„ใใ†) ใ™ใ„ใใ† playing wind instruments; wind instrument performance ๅนๅฅๆฅฝ(ใ™ใ„ใใ†ใŒใ) ใ™ใ„ใใ†ใŒใ wind band music; brass band music ๆŽจๆธฌ(ใ™ใ„ใใ) ใ™ใ„ใใ guess; conjecture; speculation ๆŽจๆธฌ(ใ™ใ„ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to guess; to conjecture; to surmise ่†ต่‡“(ใ™ใ„ใžใ†) ใ™ใ„ใžใ† pancreas ๆฐดๆ—้คจ(ใ™ใ„ใžใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใžใใ‹ใ‚“ aquarium ่กฐ้€€(ใ™ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ™ใ„ใŸใ„ decline; deterioration; decay ๆฐดไธญ(ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† underwater, in the water ๅž‚็›ด(ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ) ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ vertical; perpendicular ๅž‚็›ด็ทš(ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“ vertical line; perpendicular line ใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใ™ใ„ใฃใก switch ๆŽจๅฎš(ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ presumption, estimation ็ฉบ(ใ™)ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ to be empty, to be vacant ๆฐดๆปด(ใ™ใ„ใฆใ) ใ™ใ„ใฆใ water drop, droplet ๆฐด็”ฐ(ใ™ใ„ใงใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใงใ‚“ rice paddy; paddy field ๆฐด็ญ’(ใ™ใ„ใจใ†) ใ™ใ„ใจใ† water bottle, canteen ๅธ(ใ™)ใ„ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใจใ‚‹ to suck up; to absorb; to blot ๆฐด้“(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ™ใ„ใฉใ† water supply, tap ๆฐด้“็ฎก(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ water pipe; water main ๆฐด้“ไปฃ(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ ใ„ water bill ๆฐด้“ๅฑ‹(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚„) ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚„ plumber; plumbing company ๆฐด้“ๆ–™้‡‘(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ water bill; water charges ็‚Š้ฃฏ(ใ™ใ„ใฏใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใฏใ‚“ rice cooking ็‚Š้ฃฏๅ™จ(ใ™ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ) ใ™ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใ rice cooker ๆฐดๅคซ(ใ™ใ„ใต) ใ™ใ„ใต sailor; seaman; deckhand ๆฐดๅˆ†(ใ™ใ„ใถใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใถใ‚“ moisture, water content ๆฐดๅˆ†่ฃœ็ตฆ(ใ™ใ„ใถใ‚“ใปใใ‚…ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใถใ‚“ใปใใ‚…ใ† hydration; fluid intake; rehydration ๆฐดๅนณ(ใ™ใ„ใธใ„) ใ™ใ„ใธใ„ horizontal, level ๆฐดๅนณ็ทš(ใ™ใ„ใธใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใธใ„ใ›ใ‚“ horizon (over the sea) ๆฐดๆฒก(ใ™ใ„ใผใค) ใ™ใ„ใผใค submersion; flooding; being submerged underwater ็ก้ญ”(ใ™ใ„ใพ) ใ™ใ„ใพ drowsiness; the urge to sleep ็ก็œ (ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“ sleep ็ก็œ (ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“)ไธ่ถณ(ใถใใ) ใ™ใ„ใฟใ‚“ใถใใ sleep deprivation; lack of sleep ๆฐด้ข(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ water surface ๆฐด้ขไธ‹(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ‹ below the surface; behind the scenes ๅธ(ใ™)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ clear soup ๆฐด้–€(ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ sluice gate; floodgate; water gate ๆฐดๆบถๆ€ง(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ water-soluble; water solubility ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ Wednesday ๆŽจ็†(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Š) ใ™ใ„ใ‚Š reasoning; deduction; inference ๆฐดๆต(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† water current; stream; flow of water ๆŽจ้‡(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† conjecture; inference; guessing ๆŽจ้‡(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to conjecture; to guess; to surmise ๆฐดๅŠ›(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ water power, hydropower ๆฐดๅŠ›็™บ้›ป(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“ hydroelectric power generation; hydropower ๆฐด่ทฏ(ใ™ใ„ใ‚) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ waterway; canal ๆŽจ่ซ–(ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ inference; reasoning; deduction ๆ•ฐ(ใ™ใ†) ใ™ใ† number, figure ๅธ(ใ™)ใ† ใ™ใ† to inhale, to suck ๆ•ฐๅญฆ(ใ™ใ†ใŒใ) ใ™ใ†ใŒใ mathematics ๅด‡ๆ•ฌ(ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ„ reverence; veneration; deep respect ๆ•ฐ่ป’(ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ several houses; a few buildings; several establishments ๅด‡้ซ˜(ใ™ใ†ใ“ใ†) ใ™ใ†ใ“ใ† sublime; noble; lofty ๆ•ฐๅผ(ใ™ใ†ใ—ใ) ใ™ใ†ใ—ใ mathematical formula; equation ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“(ใ™ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ™ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ several weeks; a few weeks ๆ•ฐๅญ—(ใ™ใ†ใ˜) ใ™ใ†ใ˜ numeral, figure, digit ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“(ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ several hours; a few hours ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ(ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใค) ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใค several days; a few days ๆ•ฐๅ(ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† several tens; dozens ๆ•ฐๅๅ€(ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ„) ใ™ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ„ tens of times; dozens of times as much ๆ•ฐๅ€ค(ใ™ใ†ใก) ใ™ใ†ใก numerical value, figure ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅŒ–(ใ™ใ†ใกใ‹) ใ™ใ†ใกใ‹ quantification; converting to numerical values ๆ•ฐไบบ(ใ™ใ†ใซใ‚“) ใ™ใ†ใซใ‚“ several people; a few people ๅด‡ๆ‹(ใ™ใ†ใฏใ„) ใ™ใ†ใฏใ„ worship, adoration, veneration ๆ•ฐๅ€(ใ™ใ†ใฐใ„) ใ™ใ†ใฐใ„ several times (as much); severalfold ๆ•ฐ็™พ(ใ™ใ†ใฒใ‚ƒใ) ใ™ใ†ใฒใ‚ƒใ several hundred; a few hundred ๆ•ฐๅˆ†(ใ™ใ†ใตใ‚“) ใ™ใ†ใตใ‚“ several minutes; a few minutes ๆžข่ฆ(ใ™ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ™ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† pivotal; vital; of central importance ๆ•ฐ้‡(ใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† quantity; amount ๆ•ฐ้‡(ใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ limited quantity ๆœซ(ใ™ใˆ) ใ™ใˆ end, tip, future ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ ใ™ใˆใŠใ leaving as is; deferment; keeping unchanged ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ ใ™ใˆใŠใ to leave as is; to defer; to keep unchanged ๆœซๆ(ใ™ใˆใŠใ)ใ‚ใ—ใ„ ใ™ใˆใŠใใ‚ใ—ใ„ frighteningly promising; awesome potential ๆœซ(ใ™ใˆ)ใฃๅญ(ใ“) ใ™ใˆใฃใ“ youngest child ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ™ใˆใคใ‘ใ‚‹ to install; to set up; to fix in place ๆœซๆฐธ(ใ™ใˆใชใŒ)ใ ใ™ใˆใชใŒใ for a long time, forever, enduringly ๆœซๅจ˜(ใ™ใˆใ‚€ใ™ใ‚) ใ™ใˆใ‚€ใ™ใ‚ youngest daughter ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆใ‚‹ ใ™ใˆใ‚‹ to set, to place, to install; to fix ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใ™ใ‹ใ†ใจ scout; scouting, recruiting ้€(ใ™)ใ‹ใ™ ใ™ใ‹ใ™ to hold up to the light; to leave a gap ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ™ใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚… squash (sport); squash (fruit drink) ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ ใ™ใ‹ใƒผใจ skirt ็ด ้ก”(ใ™ใŒใŠ) ใ™ใŒใŠ bare face, true character ๆธ…ใ€…(ใ™ใŒใ™ใŒ)ใ—ใ„ ใ™ใŒใ™ใŒใ—ใ„ refreshing; invigorating; crisp ๅงฟ(ใ™ใŒใŸ) ใ™ใŒใŸ figure, form, appearance ๅงฟๅฝข(ใ™ใŒใŸใ‹ใŸใก) ใ™ใŒใŸใ‹ใŸใก figure; form; appearance ๅงฟ่ฆ‹(ใ™ใŒใŸใฟ) ใ™ใŒใŸใฟ full-length mirror ๅงฟ(ใ™ใŒใŸ)ใ‚’็พ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ™ ใ™ใŒใŸใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™ to appear; to show oneself ็ธ‹(ใ™ใŒ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใŒใ‚‹ to cling to, to depend on, to hold on to ๅฅฝ(ใ™)ใ ใ™ใ like, fond of ้š™(ใ™ใ) ใ™ใ gap, opening, chance ๅฅฝ(ใ™)ใๅ‹ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใฃใฆ) ใ™ใใ‹ใฃใฆ selfish, doing as one pleases ๅฅฝ(ใ™)ใๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ™ใใใ‚‰ใ„ likes and dislikes, pickiness ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใใฃใท skip, skipping ้€(ใ™)ใ้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใใจใŠใ‚‹ to be transparent; to be crystal clear ้š™้–“(ใ™ใใพ) ใ™ใใพ gap, crack, opening ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒŠใƒผ ใ™ใใ‚ƒใชใƒผ scanner ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณ ใ™ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ scan; scanning ใ™ใ็„ผ(ใ‚„)ใ ใ™ใใ‚„ใ sukiyaki; beef hot pot dish ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ™ใใ‚…ใƒผใฐ scuba; scuba diving ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใ™ใใ‚‹ skill ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใฃใท skill improvement, skill up ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฑใ‚ข ใ™ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚ skin care ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผ ใ™ใใƒผ skiing, ski ๆ‰(ใ™ใŽ) ใ™ใŽ Japanese cedar, cryptomeria ใ™ใŽ ใ™ใŽ too much; excessively; past (time) ้Ž(ใ™)ใŽใ‚‹ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ to pass, to exceed ใ™ใ ใ™ใ to become empty, not crowded ๆ•‘(ใ™ใ)ใ„ ใ™ใใ„ salvation, relief, rescue ใ™ใใ„็ถฒ(ใ‚ใฟ) ใ™ใใ„ใ‚ใฟ skimmer; strainer; scooping net ๆ•‘(ใ™ใ)ใ„ใฎๆ‰‹(ใฆ) ใ™ใใ„ใฎใฆ helping hand; rescue; lifeline ๆ•‘(ใ™ใ)ใ† ใ™ใใ† to save, to rescue ใ™ใใ† ใ™ใใ† to scoop, to ladle ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒง ใ™ใใ—ใ‚‡ screenshot ใ™ใใ™ใ ใ™ใใ™ใ healthily; vigorously (of growth) ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ)ใชใ„ ใ™ใใชใ„ few, little ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ)ใชใใจใ‚‚ ใ™ใใชใใจใ‚‚ at least ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ)ใชใ‚ ใ™ใใชใ‚ on the small side; somewhat less; light (portion) ใ™ใใ‚€ ใ™ใใ‚€ to freeze; to cower; to be paralyzed (with fear) ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ to shrug; to hunch ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใใ‚‰ใฃใท scrap; clipping; scrapbook ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ™ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใถใ‚‹ใˆใฃใ scrambled eggs ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ™ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“ screen ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใ™ใใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ scroll ใ™ใ ใ™ใ immediately, soon ใ™ใใซ ใ™ใใซ immediately, right away ๅ„ช(ใ™ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ™ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to excel, to surpass ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ ใ™ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚…ใƒผใ‚‹ schedule ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒ ใ™ใ‘ใฃใก sketch; quick drawing ๅŠฉ(ใ™)ใฃไบบ(ใจ) ใ™ใ‘ใฃใจ helper; reinforcement; hired gun ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒ™ ใ™ใ‘ใน lewd; perverted; pervert ้€(ใ™)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‘ใ‚‹ to be see-through; to be transparent ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ ใ™ใ‘ใƒผใจ skating, skates ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซ ใ™ใ‘ใƒผใ‚‹ scale ใ™ใ’ใƒผ ใ™ใ’ใƒผ amazing; awesome (casual) ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ“)ใ— ใ™ใ“ใ— a little, a few ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ“)ใ—ใšใค ใ™ใ“ใ—ใšใค little by little; gradually; bit by bit ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ“)ใ—ใงใ‚‚ ใ™ใ“ใ—ใงใ‚‚ even a little; as much as possible ๅฐ‘(ใ™ใ“)ใ—ใ‚‚ ใ™ใ“ใ—ใ‚‚ not at all, not in the least ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใ“ใฃใท scoop; shovel; trowel ๅฅ(ใ™ใ“)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ™ใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ healthy, sound ใ™ใ”ใ„ ใ™ใ”ใ„ amazing, incredible ๅ‡„่…•(ใ™ใ”ใ†ใง) ใ™ใ”ใ†ใง expert; highly skilled person; pro ใ™ใ”ใ ใ™ใ”ใ very; extremely; incredibly ้Ž(ใ™)ใ”ใ™ ใ™ใ”ใ™ to spend (time), to pass ๅทฃ(ใ™)ใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใ™ใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚Š staying home, nesting, cocooning ๅŒๅ…ญ(ใ™ใ”ใ‚ใ) ใ™ใ”ใ‚ใ sugoroku; Japanese board game ใ™ใ•ใพใ˜ใ„ ใ™ใ•ใพใ˜ใ„ terrific; tremendous; fierce; awful ๅฏฟๅธ(ใ™ใ—) ใ™ใ— sushi ๅฏฟๅธๆกถ(ใ™ใ—ใŠใ‘) ใ™ใ—ใŠใ‘ sushi tub; sushi serving container; hangiri ๅฏฟๅธ้…ข(ใ™ใ—ใš) ใ™ใ—ใš sushi vinegar; seasoned rice vinegar ๅฏฟๅธๅฑ‹(ใ™ใ—ใ‚„) ใ™ใ—ใ‚„ sushi restaurant ็ญ‹(ใ™ใ˜) ใ™ใ˜ line, muscle, plot, logic ็ญ‹ๆ›ธ(ใ™ใ˜ใŒ)ใ ใ™ใ˜ใŒใ plot; synopsis; scenario ็ญ‹(ใ™ใ˜)ใŒ้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ˜ใŒใจใŠใ‚‹ to make sense; to be logical; to be consistent ็ญ‹็ซ‹(ใ™ใ˜ใŸ)ใฆ ใ™ใ˜ใŸใฆ plot; storyline; outline of a story ็ญ‹้•(ใ™ใ˜ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ™ใ˜ใกใŒใ„ misplaced; misdirected; wrong (person/target) ็ญ‹้“(ใ™ใ˜ใฟใก) ใ™ใ˜ใฟใก logic; reasoning; proper course ็ด ๆ€ง(ใ™ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ™ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† origin, identity, background, lineage ใ™ใ™ ใ™ใ™ soot; black residue from smoke ใ™ใ™ใ ใ™ใ™ใ pampas grass, Japanese silver grass ๆฟฏ(ใ™ใ™)ใ ใ™ใ™ใ to rinse; to wash out ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ™ใ‚€ to advance, to proceed ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‹ใŸ way of proceeding; approach; method of advancing ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to advance, to promote ๅ‹ง(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to recommend, to advise, to encourage ใ™ใ™ใ‚Šๆณฃ(ใช)ใ ใ™ใ™ใ‚Šใชใ to sob; to weep quietly ๅ•œ(ใ™ใ™)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ to slurp, to sip ้ˆด(ใ™ใš) ใ™ใš bell (small) ้ˆดๆœจ(ใ™ใšใ) ใ™ใšใ Suzuki (surname) ๆถผ(ใ™ใš)ใ—ใ„ ใ™ใšใ—ใ„ cool, refreshing ๆถผ(ใ™ใš)ใ—ใ„้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ) ใ™ใšใ—ใ„ใ‹ใŠ calm face; nonchalant look; acting as if nothing happened ๆถผ(ใ™ใš)ใ‚€ ใ™ใšใ‚€ to cool oneself, to enjoy the cool ้›€(ใ™ใšใ‚) ใ™ใšใ‚ sparrow ้›€่œ‚(ใ™ใšใ‚ใฐใก) ใ™ใšใ‚ใฐใก hornet; yellowjacket ็กฏ(ใ™ใšใ‚Š) ใ™ใšใ‚Š inkstone ่ฃพ(ใ™ใ) ใ™ใ hem, cuff; foot (of mountain) ่ฃพ้‡Ž(ใ™ใใฎ) ใ™ใใฎ foot of a mountain; base; breadth ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ ใ™ใŸใ„ใ‚‹ style; figure ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ  ใ™ใŸใ˜ใ‚ใ‚€ stadium (sports venue) ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ช ใ™ใŸใ˜ใŠ studio ใ™ใŸใ™ใŸ ใ™ใŸใ™ใŸ briskly, with quick steps ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ• ใ™ใŸใฃใต staff, crew ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒŠ ใ™ใŸใฟใช stamina; staying power; endurance ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒกใƒณ ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ‚“ starting lineup; starting member ๅปƒ(ใ™ใŸ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ™ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ to fall into disuse, to decline ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‰ ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใ ใƒผใฉ standard ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใฉ stand, lamp; stands (stadium) ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ— ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใท stamp; sticker (messaging) ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ๅฐ(ใ ใ„) ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใทใ ใ„ ink pad (for rubber stamps); stamp pad ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ™ใŸใƒผ star (celebrity) ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ ใ™ใŸใƒผใจ start, beginning ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใŸใƒผใจใ‚ใฃใท startup; startup company ใ™ใ ใก ใ™ใ ใก sudachi; a small green Japanese citrus ็ฐพ(ใ™ใ ใ‚Œ) ใ™ใ ใ‚Œ bamboo blind, reed screen ใ‚นใƒใƒฅใƒฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚น ใ™ใกใ‚…ใ‚ใƒผใงใ™ stewardess; female flight attendant ใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š ใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š completely; entirely; thoroughly ใ™ใฃใใ‚Š ใ™ใฃใใ‚Š refreshed; neat; clear ใ™ใฃใ”ใ„ ใ™ใฃใ”ใ„ really amazing, super ใ™ใฃใจ ใ™ใฃใจ straight, quickly, smoothly ใ™ใฃใฑใ„ ใ™ใฃใฑใ„ sour, acidic ใ™ใฃใดใ‚“ ใ™ใฃใดใ‚“ no makeup; bare face ใ™ใฃใฝใ‹ใ™ ใ™ใฃใฝใ‹ใ™ to stand someone up; to skip; to bail on ้…ขๆผฌ(ใ™ใฅ)ใ‘ ใ™ใฅใ‘ vinegar pickle; pickled in vinegar ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ) ใ™ใฆใ„ใฌ abandoned dog; stray dog (that was abandoned) ใ™ใฆใ ใ™ใฆใ wonderful, lovely ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใ™ใฆใฃใท step ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ้‰ข(ใฐใก) ใ™ใฆใฐใก desperate, reckless, giving up ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‚‹ ใ™ใฆใ‚‹ to throw away ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ช ใ™ใฆใ‚ŒใŠ stereo; stereo system ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒณใƒฌใ‚น ใ™ใฆใ‚“ใ‚Œใ™ stainless steel ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญ ใ™ใฆใƒผใ steak ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ ใ™ใฆใƒผใใปใ‚‹ใ ใƒผ stakeholder ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธ ใ™ใฆใƒผใ˜ stage; phase, level ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚น ใ™ใฆใƒผใŸใ™ status ็ด ๆ‰‹(ใ™ใง) ใ™ใง bare hands ๆ—ข(ใ™ใง)ใซ ใ™ใงใซ already ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ™ใจใฃใใ‚“ใ stockings; pantyhose ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ™ใจใฃใ stock, reserve, supply ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ™ใจใ‚Šใƒผใฟใ‚“ใ streaming (media) ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใ™ใจใ‚Œใ™ stress ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒ ใ™ใจใ‚Œใฃใก stretching; stretch exercises ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธ ใ™ใจใ‚Œใƒผใ˜ storage (digital/data) ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใ™ใจใ‚Œใƒผใจ straight; direct; blunt ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผ ใ™ใจใ‚ใƒผ straw (drinking) ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ– ใ™ใจใƒผใถ heater, stove ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใ™ใจใƒผใ‚Šใƒผ story, plot ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒซ ใ™ใจใƒผใ‚‹ stole; shawl; scarf (wide wrap) ็ด ๆณŠ(ใ™ใฉ)ใพใ‚Š ใ™ใฉใพใ‚Š lodging without meals ็ ‚(ใ™ใช) ใ™ใช sand ็ ‚้Š(ใ™ใชใ‚ใ)ใณ ใ™ใชใ‚ใใณ playing in the sand; sand play ็ ‚ๅต(ใ™ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ—) ใ™ใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ— sandstorm ็ด ็›ด(ใ™ใชใŠ) ใ™ใชใŠ obedient, honest, docile ็ด ็›ด(ใ™ใชใŠ)ใ• ใ™ใชใŠใ• honesty; straightforwardness; obedience; docility ็ ‚็ฒ’(ใ™ใชใคใถ) ใ™ใชใคใถ grain of sand ็ ‚ๆตœ(ใ™ใชใฏใพ) ใ™ใชใฏใพ sandy beach ็ ‚ๅ ด(ใ™ใชใฐ) ใ™ใชใฐ sandbox, sandpit ใ™ใชใ‚ใก ใ™ใชใ‚ใก namely, that is to say ใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ™ใซใƒผใ‹ใƒผ sneakers ใ™ใญ ใ™ใญ shin; front of the lower leg ใ™ใญใ‚‹ ใ™ใญใ‚‹ to sulk, pout, act hurt ใ‚นใƒŽใƒœ ใ™ใฎใผ snowboarding; snowboard ้…ข(ใ™)ใฎ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ vinegared dish ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ ใ™ใฎใƒผใผใƒผใฉ snowboard; snowboarding ็ด ่‚Œ(ใ™ใฏใ ) ใ™ใฏใ  bare skin; skin without makeup ็ด ๆ—ฉ(ใ™ใฐใ‚„)ใ„ ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ„ quick; nimble; agile; prompt ็ด ๆ™ด(ใ™ใฐ)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ wonderful, splendid ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ค ใ™ใฑใ„ spy; secret agent ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚น ใ™ใฑใ„ใ™ spice ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒŠ ใ™ใฑใช spanner; wrench ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ  ใ™ใฑใ‚€ spam ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒซใ‚ฟ ใ™ใฑใ‚‹ใŸ Spartan-style; strict training or education ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใ™ใดใƒผใ‹ใƒผ speaker ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใ™ใดใƒผใก speech ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ ใ™ใดใƒผใฉ speed ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ™ใทใ‚Šใ‚“ใ spring (coil); spring (season, in compounds) ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผ ใ™ใทใ‚Œใƒผ spray ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณ ใ™ใทใƒผใ‚“ spoon ใ™ในใ™ใน ใ™ในใ™ใน smooth (to the touch); silky ๅ…จ(ใ™ใน)ใฆ ใ™ในใฆ all, everything ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใ™ในใ‚‰ใ™ to slide; to slip; to glide ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚Šๅฐ(ใ ใ„) ใ™ในใ‚Šใ ใ„ slide (playground equipment) ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ ใ™ในใ‚Šใ ใ™ to start sliding; to get off to a start ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‹ ใ™ในใ‚‹ to slide, to slip ใ‚นใƒšใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ™ใบใฃใ specs, specifications ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น ใ™ใบใƒผใ™ space, room ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ™ใฝใฃใจ spot, place, location ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผ ใ™ใฝใ‚“ใ•ใƒผ sponsor ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธ ใ™ใฝใ‚“ใ˜ sponge ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ ใ™ใฝใƒผใค sports ไฝ(ใ™)ใพใ„ ใ™ใพใ„ residence, dwelling ๆพ„(ใ™)ใพใ—ๆฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‹) ใ™ใพใ—ใ˜ใ‚‹ clear soup; consommรฉ ๆธˆ(ใ™)ใพใ™ ใ™ใพใ™ to finish, to get by with ๆพ„(ใ™)ใพใ™ ใ™ใพใ™ to clear; to strain (one's ears); to look composed ๆธˆ(ใ™)ใพใ›ใ‚‹ ใ™ใพใ›ใ‚‹ to finish, to get done, to settle ใ‚นใƒžใƒ› ใ™ใพใป smartphone ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใ™ใพใƒผใจใตใ‰ใ‚“ smartphone ้š…(ใ™ใฟ) ใ™ใฟ corner ๅขจ(ใ™ใฟ) ใ™ใฟ ink, India ink, sumi ่ง’(ใ™ใฟ) ใ™ใฟ corner, nook ็‚ญ(ใ™ใฟ) ใ™ใฟ charcoal ๆพ„(ใ™)ใฟๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใฟใใ‚‹ to be perfectly clear, to be crystal clear ไฝ(ใ™)ใฟๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ”ใ“ใก) ใ™ใฟใ”ใ“ใก livability; comfort of living; how comfortable a place is to live in ้š…ใ€…(ใ™ใฟใšใฟ) ใ™ใฟใšใฟ every nook and cranny; every corner ้š…(ใ™ใฟ)ใฃใ“ ใ™ใฟใฃใ“ corner; nook (informal) ไฝ(ใ™)ใฟๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ™ใฟใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ to become accustomed to living ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ excuse me, sorry, thank you ้€Ÿ(ใ™ใฟ)ใ‚„ใ‹ ใ™ใฟใ‚„ใ‹ speedy; prompt; swift ้€Ÿ(ใ™ใฟ)ใ‚„ใ‹ใซ ใ™ใฟใ‚„ใ‹ใซ promptly; quickly; without delay ๆฃฒ(ใ™)ใฟๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ ใ™ใฟใ‚ใ‘ niche separation, habitat partitioning, coexistence by differentiation ไฝ(ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ‚€ to live, to reside ๆธˆ(ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ‚€ to be finished, to be settled ๆพ„(ใ™)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ‚€ to become clear, to be limpid ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บ ใ™ใ‚€ใƒผใš smooth, smoothly ้…ข้ฃฏ(ใ™ใ‚ใ—) ใ™ใ‚ใ— vinegared sushi rice ็›ธๆ’ฒ(ใ™ใ‚‚ใ†) ใ™ใ‚‚ใ† sumo wrestling ็ด ๆฝœ(ใ™ใ‚‚ใ)ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‚ใใ‚Š free diving; skin diving; diving without equipment ใ™ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚„ ใ™ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚„ sleeping soundly ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ™ใ‚‰ใ„ใฉ slide ใ™ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‰ ใ™ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‰ smoothly; fluently; without hesitation ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใ™ใ‚‰ใฃใใ™ slacks; dress trousers ใ™ใ‚‰ใฃใจ ใ™ใ‚‰ใฃใจ slender; tall and slim; smoothly ใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚Š slenderly; smoothly; in one swift motion ใ™ใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚Š pickpocket ๆ“ฆ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใ› coordination, alignment ใ™ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ™ ใ™ใ‚ŠใŠใ‚ใ™ to grate ๆ“ฆ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅ‚ท(ใใš) ใ™ใ‚Šใใš scrape; abrasion; graze ๆ“ฆ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to wear out; to fray; to become threadbare ใ™ใ‚Šใ“ใŽ ใ™ใ‚Šใ“ใŽ wooden pestle; grinding stick ๅˆท(ใ™)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to imprint; to instill; to rub in ใ™ใ‚Šใ”ใพ ใ™ใ‚Šใ”ใพ ground sesame; crushed sesame seeds ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒ‘ ใ™ใ‚Šใฃใฑ slippers ใ™ใ‚Šๆฝฐ(ใคใถ)ใ™ ใ™ใ‚Šใคใถใ™ to grind; to mash; to crush by rubbing ๆ“‚(ใ™)ใ‚Š้‰ข(ใฐใก) ใ™ใ‚Šใฐใก mortar; grinding bowl ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›(ใธ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚Šใธใ‚‹ to wear down; to become worn out ๆ“ฆ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๆธ›(ใธ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚Šใธใ‚‹ to wear down, to be worn away ใ™ใ‚Š่บซ(ใฟ) ใ™ใ‚Šใฟ fish paste; surimi ใ‚นใƒชใƒ  ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚€ slim; slender; streamlined ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚€ใ ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚€ใ to scrape, to graze ๆ‘บ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ‚‹ to sidle up to; to cozy up to; to ingratiate oneself ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ to do, to make ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ then, thereupon ้‹ญ(ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉ)ใ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉใ„ sharp, keen ใ‚นใƒซใƒผ ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒผ ignore, let pass, overlook ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒผใทใฃใจ throughput ใ™ใ‚Œใ™ใ‚Œ ใ™ใ‚Œใ™ใ‚Œ just barely, grazing ใ™ใ‚Œ้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ ใ™ใ‚ŒใกใŒใ„ passing by each other, missing each other, miscommunication ใ™ใ‚Œ้•(ใกใŒ)ใ† ใ™ใ‚ŒใกใŒใ† to pass by one another, to miss each other ใ‚นใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ ใ™ใ‚ใฃใจ slot; slot machine ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณ ใ™ใ‚ใƒผใŒใ‚“ slogan; motto ใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒ— ใ™ใ‚ใ„ใท swipe ๅบง(ใ™ใ‚)ใ‚Šๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ) ใ™ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸ way of sitting; sitting posture ๅบง(ใ™ใ‚)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ™ใ‚ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ to sit down (and stay), to stage a sit-in ๅบง(ใ™ใ‚)ใ‚Šๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ”ใ“ใก) ใ™ใ‚ใ‚Šใ”ใ“ใก sitting comfort, how something feels to sit on ๅบง(ใ™ใ‚)ใ‚‹ ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹ to sit ๅฏธๅฟ—(ใ™ใ‚“ใ—) ใ™ใ‚“ใ— small token of gratitude (money or gift); gratuity ๅฏธๅ‰(ใ™ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ™ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ just before, on the verge of ใ™ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚“ใชใ‚Š smoothly; easily; slender ๅฏธๅˆ†(ใ™ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใ™ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ a tiny bit; the slightest degree ๅฏธๆณ•(ใ™ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ™ใ‚“ใฝใ† measurement, dimensions, size ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ ใ™ใƒผใค suit (clothing) ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใ™ใƒผใคใ‘ใƒผใ™ suitcase ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ ใ™ใƒผใฑใƒผ supermarket ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผ้Šญๆนฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ™ใƒผใฑใƒผใ›ใ‚“ใจใ† super bathhouse; large public bath complex ใ‚นใƒผใƒ— ใ™ใƒผใท soup ๅ›ณ(ใš) ใš diagram, figure, illustration ๅ›ณๆกˆ(ใšใ‚ใ‚“) ใšใ‚ใ‚“ design; pattern; sketch ้šไธ€(ใšใ„ใ„ใก) ใšใ„ใ„ใก foremost; best; number one ้šๆ‰€(ใšใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใšใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ everywhere; throughout; here and there ้šๆ™‚(ใšใ„ใ˜) ใšใ„ใ˜ at any time; as needed; whenever necessary ็‘žๅ…†(ใšใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใšใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† good omen, auspicious sign ้š็ญ†(ใšใ„ใฒใค) ใšใ„ใฒใค essay, miscellaneous writings ้šๅˆ†(ใšใ„ใถใ‚“) ใšใ„ใถใ‚“ considerably; extremely; quite ๅ›ณใ€…(ใšใ†ใšใ†)ใ—ใ„ ใšใ†ใšใ†ใ—ใ„ shameless, impudent, brazen ๅ›ณ่งฃ(ใšใ‹ใ„) ใšใ‹ใ„ illustration; diagram; graphic explanation ๅ›ณ้‘‘(ใšใ‹ใ‚“) ใšใ‹ใ‚“ illustrated reference book ๅ›ณๆŸ„(ใšใŒใ‚‰) ใšใŒใ‚‰ design; pattern; motif ใšใใšใ ใšใใšใ throbbing; pulsating (pain) ๅ›ณๅฝข(ใšใ‘ใ„) ใšใ‘ใ„ figure, shape, diagram ๅ›ณๅทฅ(ใšใ“ใ†) ใšใ“ใ† arts and crafts (school subject) ๆœๆ’ฐ(ใšใ•ใ‚“) ใšใ•ใ‚“ sloppy; careless; slipshod; haphazard ๅ›ณ็คบ(ใšใ—) ใšใ— illustration, showing in a diagram ๅ›ณๅผ(ใšใ—ใ) ใšใ—ใ diagram; schema; framework ใšใŸใšใŸ ใšใŸใšใŸ in tatters, torn to shreds ใšใฃใจ ใšใฃใจ continuously, much more ใ€œใšใค ใšใค each, at a time, apiece ้ ญ็—›(ใšใคใ†) ใšใคใ† headache ้ ญ็—›่–ฌ(ใšใคใ†ใ‚„ใ) ใšใคใ†ใ‚„ใ headache medicine ๅ›ณ(ใš)ใซไน—(ใฎ)ใ‚‹ ใšใซใฎใ‚‹ to get carried away, to push one's luck ้ ญ่„ณ(ใšใฎใ†) ใšใฎใ† brain, intellect ใšใฐๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใšใฐใฌใ‘ใ‚‹ to be outstanding; to stand out ใšใฐใ‚Š ใšใฐใ‚Š directly; bluntly; exactly ๅ›ณ่กจ(ใšใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใšใฒใ‚‡ใ† chart, diagram, graph ๅ›ณๅคช(ใšใถใจ)ใ„ ใšใถใจใ„ thick-skinned; brazen; bold ใšใถๆฟก(ใฌ)ใ‚Œ ใšใถใฌใ‚Œ soaking wet, drenched ใšใผใ‚‰ ใšใผใ‚‰ lazy; sloppy; slovenly ใ‚บใƒœใƒณ ใšใผใ‚“ pants, trousers ใ€œๆธˆ(ใš)ใฟ ใšใฟ finished; completed ๅ›ณ้ข(ใšใ‚ใ‚“) ใšใ‚ใ‚“ drawing; blueprint; plan ใšใ‚‰ใ™ ใšใ‚‰ใ™ to shift; to slide; to stagger ็‹ก(ใšใ‚‹)ใ„ ใšใ‚‹ใ„ sly, cunning, unfair ใšใ‚‹่ณข(ใŒใ—ใ“)ใ„ ใšใ‚‹ใŒใ—ใ“ใ„ sly; cunning; shrewd ใšใ‚‹ใšใ‚‹ ใšใ‚‹ใšใ‚‹ slurping, dragging ใšใ‚Œ ใšใ‚Œ gap, discrepancy, deviation, misalignment ใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใšใ‚Œใ‚‹ to slip, to shift, to be off Zoom ใšใƒผใ‚€ Zoom (video conferencing) ่ƒŒ(ใ›) ใ› height, stature, back ่ƒŒ่„‚(ใ›ใ‚ใถใ‚‰) ใ›ใ‚ใถใ‚‰ back fat (pork fat used as a ramen topping) ใ€œ่ฃฝ(ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ made in, made of ๆญฃ(ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ positive (sign), plus; correct ๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ -ness; -ity; nature; quality ใ›ใ„ ใ›ใ„ fault, cause, blame ๅง“(ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ surname; family name ๅˆถๅœง(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใค suppression; subjugation; gaining control ่ช ๆ„(ใ›ใ„ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ„ sincerity; good faith ่–ๅŸŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ sanctuary; sacred ground; untouchable area ็”Ÿ่‚ฒ(ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ growth; development (of plants or organisms) ็ฒพไธ€ๆฏ(ใ›ใ„ใ„ใฃใฑใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ to the fullest, with all one's might ๅฃฐๆด(ใ›ใ„ใˆใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใˆใ‚“ cheering, vocal support ้™้Ÿณ(ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“ silent operation; low noise; quiet ๆธ…้Ÿณ(ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใŠใ‚“ voiceless sound; clear sound (in Japanese phonetics) ๆˆๆžœ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ result; achievement; outcome; fruit ่ฃฝ่“(ใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ confectionery making, pastry production ้’ๆžœ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ fresh produce; fruits and vegetables ่–็ซ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ sacred fire; Olympic flame ็››ๅค(ใ›ใ„ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ midsummer; the height of summer ๆญฃ่งฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„ correct answer, right answer ๆ”ฟ็•Œ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„ political world; political circles ๆ€งๆ ผ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ personality, character ๆญฃ็ขบ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ accurate, precise, exact ๆญฃ็ขบ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ• ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใ• accuracy; precision; exactness ๆญฃ็ขบๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ accuracy; precision ๆญฃ็ขบ็„กๆฏ”(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใ‚€ใฒ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใใ‚€ใฒ unparalleled accuracy; pinpoint precision ๆˆๆžœ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹)ไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ meritocracy; performance-based system ็”Ÿๆดป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค life, living ็”Ÿๆดป่‹ฆ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ hardship of living, financial difficulty ็”Ÿๆดป็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ lifestyle habits; daily habits ็”Ÿๆดป็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็—…(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ† lifestyle disease; lifestyle-related illness ็”Ÿๆดป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ™ใ‚‹ life, living ็”Ÿๆดป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใฎ่ณช(ใ—ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใฎใ—ใค quality of life ็”Ÿๆดป่ฒป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใฒ) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใฒ living expenses; cost of living ็”Ÿๆดป็”จๅ“(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใฒใ‚“ daily necessities; household goods; everyday items ๆˆๆžœ็‰ฉ(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใถใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใถใค deliverable; output; work product ็”Ÿ้‚„(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ returning alive, survival ๅˆถๆฑ—ๅ‰ค(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ antiperspirant; deodorant ๅฃฐๆฅฝ(ใ›ใ„ใŒใ) ใ›ใ„ใŒใ vocal music ๅฃฐๆฅฝๅฎถ(ใ›ใ„ใŒใใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใŒใใ‹ classical vocalist; classical singer; vocal artist ไธ–็ด€(ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ century ๆญฃ่ฆ(ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ regular, legitimate, official ไธ–็ด€ๆœซ(ใ›ใ„ใใพใค) ใ›ใ„ใใพใค end of the century, fin de siecle ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ† claim, demand, request, billing ๆ€งๆ€ฅ(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ† hasty, impatient, rash ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธ(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ invoice; bill ้€ๅŽป(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ passing away; death (honorific) ็”Ÿๅ”(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† co-op, consumer cooperative ็››ๆณ(ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ† prosperity, great turnout ๆญฃ็พฉ(ใ›ใ„ใŽ) ใ›ใ„ใŽ justice ๅˆถๅพก(ใ›ใ„ใŽใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ control, regulation ๆˆๅฅ(ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ set phrase; idiomatic expression; proverb ๆ•ดๅฝข(ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„ plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery; orthopedics ็”Ÿ่จˆ(ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„ livelihood, living, means of subsistence ๆ•ดๅฝขๅค–็ง‘(ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‹ orthopedic surgery; orthopedics ๆธ…ๆฝ”(ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใค clean, hygienic ๆ”ฟๆจฉ(ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ political power, administration, regime ๅˆถ้™(ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ restriction, limitation ๅˆถ้™(ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to restrict; to limit; to cap ๆˆๅŠŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ† success ็ฒพๅทง(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ† elaborate, exquisite, intricate ๆ™ด่€•้›จ่ชญ(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ†ใฉใ) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ†ใฉใ farm when sunny, read when rainy ๆˆๅŠŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to succeed; to be successful ๆ•ด้ชจ(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใค bonesetting; osteopathic treatment ๆ•ด้ชจ้™ข(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใคใ„ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใคใ„ใ‚“ bonesetting clinic; osteopathic clinic ็ฒพ้ญ‚(ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ heart and soul, one's whole energy ๆญฃ่ชค(ใ›ใ„ใ”) ใ›ใ„ใ” right and wrong; correctness and errors; errata ๆˆ่ชž(ใ›ใ„ใ”) ใ›ใ„ใ” set phrase; idiom; established expression ๆ•ดๅˆๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ consistency; coherence; integrity ๆญฃ่ชค่กจ(ใ›ใ„ใ”ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ”ใฒใ‚‡ใ† errata; list of corrections ็ฒพๆŸป(ใ›ใ„ใ•) ใ›ใ„ใ• close examination; careful scrutiny; thorough inspection ๅˆถ่ฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ„ sanction, punishment ็ฒพ็ดฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ„ detailed; fine; minute ๅˆถไฝœ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ production, creation (artistic) ่ฃฝไฝœ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ manufacture, production (industrial) ๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ policy, political measures ๅˆถไฝœ่€…(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ creator; producer; maker (of creative works) ็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ production, manufacturing ็ฒพ็ฎ—(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ settlement of accounts, fare adjustment ๆธ…็ฎ—(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ settlement; liquidation; clearing up ๆญฃไธ‰่ง’ๅฝข(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ equilateral triangle ็ฒพ็ฎ—ๆฉŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ fare adjustment machine ็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ production ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ productivity ๆ˜Ÿๅบง(ใ›ใ„ใ–) ใ›ใ„ใ– constellation, zodiac sign ๆญฃๅบง(ใ›ใ„ใ–) ใ›ใ„ใ– formal Japanese sitting (kneeling) ่ฃฝๆ(ใ›ใ„ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ–ใ„ lumbering; sawing timber; milling wood ็”Ÿๆญป(ใ›ใ„ใ—) ใ›ใ„ใ— life and death ๅˆถๆญข(ใ›ใ„ใ—) ใ›ใ„ใ— restraint, stopping, holding back ่ฃฝ็ด™(ใ›ใ„ใ—) ใ›ใ„ใ— paper manufacturing; papermaking ้™ๆญข(ใ›ใ„ใ—) ใ›ใ„ใ— stillness; standing still; being stationary ้™ๆญข็”ป(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใŒ) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใŒ still image; static image ๆญฃๅผ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ formal, official ๆญฃๅผๅ็งฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† official name; formal name; full official designation ๆ€ง่ณช(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใค nature, property, disposition ๆญฃ็คพๅ“ก(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“ regular employee, full-time permanent worker ๆธ…้…’(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚… refined sake, clear sake ้™็ฒ›(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ silent; solemn; hushed ้’ๆ˜ฅ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ youth; adolescence; springtime of life ๆธ…ๆ›ธ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ clean copy, fair copy ่–ๆ›ธ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ Bible; scripture ้’ๅฐ‘ๅนด(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“ youth; young people ็ฒพ็ฅž(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ spirit, mind, soul ็ฒพ็ฅž่ก›็”Ÿ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„ mental health; mental hygiene ็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ psychiatry; psychiatric department ็ฒพ็ฅž็–พๆ‚ฃ(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ mental illness; psychiatric disorder ่ช ๅฟƒ่ช ๆ„(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ„ in all sincerity; wholeheartedly ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ mental, psychological, spiritual ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„่‹ฆ็—›(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใใใคใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใใใคใ† emotional distress; mental suffering; psychological pain ็ฒพ็ฅž(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)็ตฑไธ€(ใจใ†ใ„ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ„ใค mental concentration; focusing one's mind ็ฒพ็ฅž้ข(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ mental aspect; psychological side ็ฒพ็ฅžๅŠ›(ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ willpower; mental strength ๆ”ฟๆฒป(ใ›ใ„ใ˜) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ politics, government ๆญฃๅญ—(ใ›ใ„ใ˜) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ standard character form; orthodox kanji ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‹ politician, statesman ่ช ๅฎŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใค) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใค sincere, honest, faithful ่ช ๅฎŸ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใค)ใช ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใคใช sincere; honest; faithful; genuine ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใฆใ) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใฆใ political ๆ€ง่‡ช่ช(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใซใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใซใ‚“ gender identity ้™ๅฏ‚(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ silence; stillness; tranquility ๆˆ็†Ÿ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ maturity, ripeness, maturation ๆธ…็ด”(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ pure; innocent; wholesome ๆญฃๅธธ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† normal, regular, healthy ๆธ…ๆต„(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† purity, cleanliness, pure ๆญฃๅธธๅŒ–(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ normalization; restoration to normal ๆญฃๅธธ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใช ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใช normal; proper; healthy ๆˆไบบ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ adult, coming of age ๆˆไบบๅผ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ coming-of-age ceremony ๆˆไบบ็—…(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ† adult disease; lifestyle-related disease ็››่กฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ„ rise and fall; prosperity and decline ๆ•ดๆ•ฐ(ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ† integer, whole number ๅˆถ(ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to control, to restrain; to win, to dominate ็”Ÿๆˆ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ generation, creation ็ฒพ่ฃฝ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ refining; purification ๆˆ็ธพ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ grades, results, performance ๆˆ็ธพ่กจ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใฒใ‚‡ใ† report card, transcript ๆˆ็ธพๅ„ช็ง€(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ† excellent grades; outstanding academic performance ็”Ÿ้ฎฎ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ fresh (food) ็ฒพ้ธ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ careful selection; hand-picked ็”Ÿ้ฎฎ้ฃŸๅ“(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ fresh food; produce ็ฒพใ€…(ใ›ใ„ใœใ„) ใ›ใ„ใœใ„ at most, at best ๅ‡„็ตถ(ใ›ใ„ใœใค) ใ›ใ„ใœใค ghastly; horrific; extremely fierce ๆ•ด็„ถ(ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“ orderly, neat, well-organized ็”Ÿๅ‰(ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“ during one's lifetime; while alive ๆ•ด็„ถ(ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“)ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใœใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹ to be orderly; to be neat and organized ๆธ…ๆฅš(ใ›ใ„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ neat and pure; clean and refined; modest elegance ๆธ…ๆŽƒ(ใ›ใ„ใใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ† cleaning, sweeping ๆญฃ่ฃ…(ใ›ใ„ใใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ† formal dress; full dress; formal attire ็››่ฃ…(ใ›ใ„ใใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ† full dress; formal attire; dressed up ๆธ…ๆŽƒๅ“ก(ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใ„ใ‚“ cleaning staff; janitor; cleaner ๆˆๅฑคๅœ(ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ stratosphere ๆธ…ๆŽƒไธญ(ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† cleaning in progress ็”Ÿๆฏ(ใ›ใ„ใใ) ใ›ใ„ใใ inhabiting, living (of animals/plants in a habitat) ็”Ÿๆฏๅœฐ(ใ›ใ„ใใใก) ใ›ใ„ใใใก habitat, natural habitat ่ฃฝ้€ (ใ›ใ„ใžใ†) ใ›ใ„ใžใ† manufacture, production ่ฃฝ้€ ๆฅญ(ใ›ใ„ใžใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใžใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† manufacturing industry ่ฃฝ้€ ๅ…ƒ(ใ›ใ„ใžใ†ใ‚‚ใจ) ใ›ใ„ใžใ†ใ‚‚ใจ manufacturer; maker ็”Ÿๅญ˜(ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ existence, survival ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…(ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ survivor ๅฃฐๅธฏ(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ vocal cords ็”Ÿๆ…‹(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„) ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ ecology, mode of life, behavior (of organisms) ็”Ÿๆ…‹ๅญฆ(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใ) ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใ ecology (science) ็”Ÿๆ…‹็ณป(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„ ecosystem ็”Ÿ่ช•(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใŸใ‚“ birth; nativity ็››ๅคง(ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„ grand, magnificent ็ฒพ็ทป(ใ›ใ„ใก) ใ›ใ„ใก elaborate, exquisite, detailed ่–ๅœฐ(ใ›ใ„ใก) ใ›ใ„ใก sacred place; holy ground; mecca ๆˆ่™ซ(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ† adult insect; imago ็”Ÿ้•ท(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† growth (of plants/organisms) ๆˆ้•ท(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† growth, development ๆˆ้•ทๆœŸ(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ) ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ growth period; growing phase ๆ•ด่…ธๅ‰ค(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ intestinal medicine; digestive aid ็ฒพ้€š(ใ›ใ„ใคใ†) ใ›ใ„ใคใ† being well-versed; expert knowledge; thorough familiarity ๅˆถๅฎš(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ„) ใ›ใ„ใฆใ„ enactment, establishment (of laws or rules) ๆ€ง็š„(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ) ใ›ใ„ใฆใ sexual ่ฃฝ้‰„(ใ›ใ„ใฆใค) ใ›ใ„ใฆใค ironmaking; iron manufacturing ๆ™ดๅคฉ(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ clear sky, fine weather ่–ๅ…ธ(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ sacred scripture; holy text; canon ้’ๅคฉ้œน้‚(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใธใใ‚Œใ) ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใธใใ‚Œใ bolt from the blue; sudden shock ใ›ใ„ใง ใ›ใ„ใง because of; due to (negative cause) ้™้›ปๆฐ—(ใ›ใ„ใงใ‚“ใ) ใ›ใ„ใงใ‚“ใ static electricity ็”Ÿๅพ’(ใ›ใ„ใจ) ใ›ใ„ใจ student ๆ”ฟๅ…š(ใ›ใ„ใจใ†) ใ›ใ„ใจใ† political party ๆญฃๅฝ“(ใ›ใ„ใจใ†) ใ›ใ„ใจใ† legitimate, just, rightful ๆญฃ็ตฑ(ใ›ใ„ใจใ†) ใ›ใ„ใจใ† orthodox, legitimate, authentic ๆญฃๅฝ“้˜ฒ่ก›(ใ›ใ„ใจใ†ใผใ†ใˆใ„) ใ›ใ„ใจใ†ใผใ†ใˆใ„ self-defense (legal term); justifiable defense ็”Ÿๅพ’ไผš(ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„ student council ็”Ÿๅพ’(ใ›ใ„ใจ)ไผš้•ท(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† student council president ๆ•ด้ “(ใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“ tidying up; putting in order; organizing ๆ•ด้ “(ใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to tidy up; to put in order ๅˆถๅบฆ(ใ›ใ„ใฉ) ใ›ใ„ใฉ system, institution ็ฒพๅบฆ(ใ›ใ„ใฉ) ใ›ใ„ใฉ precision, accuracy ่–ๅ ‚(ใ›ใ„ใฉใ†) ใ›ใ„ใฉใ† cathedral; sanctuary; sacred hall ็ฒพ่ชญ(ใ›ใ„ใฉใ) ใ›ใ„ใฉใ intensive reading; close reading ็ฒพ่‚‰(ใ›ใ„ใซใ) ใ›ใ„ใซใ dressed meat; butchered meat for sale ็ฒพ่‚‰ๅบ—(ใ›ใ„ใซใใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใซใใฆใ‚“ butcher shop; meat shop ็”Ÿไนณ(ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ† raw milk; unpasteurized milk ๆˆๅนด(ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ adulthood, legal age ้’ๅนด(ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ youth, young person ็”Ÿๅนดๆœˆๆ—ฅ(ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ใŒใฃใด) ใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“ใŒใฃใด date of birth ๆ€ง่ƒฝ(ใ›ใ„ใฎใ†) ใ›ใ„ใฎใ† performance, capability ๆธ…็™ฝ(ใ›ใ„ใฏใ) ใ›ใ„ใฏใ purity; innocence; integrity ๆ•ด้ซช(ใ›ใ„ใฏใค) ใ›ใ„ใฏใค hairdressing; hair styling; grooming ๆญฃ็Šฏ(ใ›ใ„ใฏใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใฏใ‚“ principal (offender); person who commits the crime directly ๆญฃๅๅฏพ(ใ›ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใ›ใ„ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ the exact opposite; diametrically opposed ๆˆๆ•—(ใ›ใ„ใฐใ„) ใ›ใ„ใฐใ„ punishment; judgment; chastisement ๅพไผ(ใ›ใ„ใฐใค) ใ›ใ„ใฐใค subjugation; conquest; punitive expedition ๆญฃๆฏ”ไพ‹(ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚Œใ„) ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚Œใ„ direct proportion ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ product, manufactured goods ๆ•ดๅ‚™(ใ›ใ„ใณ) ใ›ใ„ใณ maintenance, servicing, development ๆ•ดๅ‚™(ใ›ใ„ใณ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใณใ™ใ‚‹ to maintain; to put in order; to develop ๆ”ฟๅบœ(ใ›ใ„ใต) ใ›ใ„ใต government ๅˆถๆœ(ใ›ใ„ใตใ) ใ›ใ„ใตใ uniform ๅพๆœ(ใ›ใ„ใตใ) ใ›ใ„ใตใ conquest, subjugation ็”Ÿ็‰ฉ(ใ›ใ„ใถใค) ใ›ใ„ใถใค living thing, organism ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆ(ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŒใ) ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŒใ biology ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅคšๆง˜ๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ biodiversity; biological diversity ๆˆๅˆ†(ใ›ใ„ใถใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใถใ‚“ ingredient, component ๆ€งๅˆฅ(ใ›ใ„ในใค) ใ›ใ„ในใค sex, gender ่ฃฝๆณ•(ใ›ใ„ใปใ†) ใ›ใ„ใปใ† manufacturing method, recipe ๆญฃๆ–นๅฝข(ใ›ใ„ใปใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใปใ†ใ‘ใ„ square ็ฒพ็ฑณ(ใ›ใ„ใพใ„) ใ›ใ„ใพใ„ rice polishing; polished rice ็ฒพๅฏ†(ใ›ใ„ใฟใค) ใ›ใ„ใฟใค precise, detailed, fine ็ฒพๅฏ†ๆคœๆŸป(ใ›ใ„ใฟใคใ‘ใ‚“ใ•) ใ›ใ„ใฟใคใ‘ใ‚“ใ• detailed examination; thorough checkup ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„ life ๅฃฐๆ˜Ž(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„ declaration, statement ๅง“ๅ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„ full name ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ไฟ้™บ(ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“ life insurance ๆญฃ้–€(ใ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ main gate, main entrance ๅˆถ็ด„(ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใ constraint; restriction ่ช“็ด„(ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใ oath; pledge; vow ่ช“็ด„ๆ›ธ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡) ใ›ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ written pledge; affidavit ๅฃฐๅ„ช(ใ›ใ„ใ‚†ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‚†ใ† voice actor ่ฅฟๆด‹(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† the West, Western countries ้™้คŠ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† rest; recuperation; convalescence ๆ€งๆฌฒ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ sexual desire; libido; sex drive ๆ•ด็†(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Š) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Š arrangement, organization ๆ•ด็†ๅˆธ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‘ใ‚“ numbered ticket; queue ticket ๆ•ด็†(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ to organize; to put in order; to sort out ๆ•ด็†ๆ•ด้ “(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ›ใ„ใจใ‚“ tidying up; organizing; putting in order ๆˆ็ซ‹(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค establishment, formation ็”Ÿ็†็š„(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ physiological; instinctive; visceral ๆธ…ๆต(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† clear stream, limpid stream ๆธ…ๆถผ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† cool and refreshing ๆธ…ๆถผ้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐด(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„ soft drink; refreshing beverage ๆธ…ๆถผๆ„Ÿ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ refreshing feeling; coolness ็ฒพๅŠ›(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ energy; vigor; stamina ๅ‹ขๅŠ›(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ power; influence; force ๅ‹ขๅŠ›ๅœ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ‚“ sphere of influence ็ฒพๅŠ›็š„(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ energetic; vigorous; dynamic ็ฒพ้œŠ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ spirit, elemental spirit ่–้œŠ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ„) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost ่ฅฟๆšฆ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ Western calendar, A.D., C.E. ๆ•ดๅˆ—(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใค) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใค lining up; standing in a row; forming a line ๆ•ดๅˆ—(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใคใ™ใ‚‹ to line up; to form a line ๆธ…ๅป‰(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ honest; upright; incorruptible ็ฒพ้Œฌ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ refining; smelting (of metals) ่ฃฝ้Œฌ(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ smelting; refining (of metals from ore) ๆญฃ่ซ–(ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ sound argument, valid point ่ƒŒ่ฒ (ใ›ใŠ)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ›ใŠใ„ใ“ใ‚€ to take on; to shoulder; to burden oneself with ่ƒŒ่ฒ (ใ›ใŠ)ใ† ใ›ใŠใ† to carry on one's back; to shoulder (a burden) ่ƒŒๆณณ(ใ›ใŠใ‚ˆ)ใŽ ใ›ใŠใ‚ˆใŽ backstroke ไธ–็•Œ(ใ›ใ‹ใ„) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ world ไธ–็•Œ้บ็”ฃ(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ World Heritage ไธ–็•Œไธ€(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใก) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใก best in the world; number one in the world ไธ–็•Œๅ„ๅœฐ(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใใก) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใใก various places around the world; all over the world ไธ–็•Œ่ฆณ(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ worldview, world-setting ไธ–็•Œไธญ(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† throughout the world ไธ–็•Œ็š„(ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ) ใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ worldwide; global; world-class ๆ€ฅ(ใ›)ใ‹ใ™ ใ›ใ‹ใ™ to rush, to hurry someone ใ›ใŒใ‚€ ใ›ใŒใ‚€ to pester; to badger; to beg ๅธญ(ใ›ใ) ใ›ใ seat, place ๅ’ณ(ใ›ใ) ใ›ใ cough ็ฉ้›ฒ(ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“) ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“ cumulus cloud ่ตคๅค–็ทš(ใ›ใใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ infrared; infrared rays ๅ’ณ(ใ›)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใ›ใใ“ใ‚€ to have a coughing fit ็ฉ่ผ‰(ใ›ใใ•ใ„) ใ›ใใ•ใ„ loading; carrying (cargo) ็ฉ็ฎ—(ใ›ใใ•ใ‚“) ใ›ใใ•ใ‚“ accumulation; integration ็Ÿณๆ(ใ›ใใ–ใ„) ใ›ใใ–ใ„ stone material; building stone; masonry material ่ตคๅๅญ—(ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜) ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ Red Cross ่„Š้ซ„(ใ›ใใšใ„) ใ›ใใšใ„ spinal cord ็ฉ้›ช(ใ›ใใ›ใค) ใ›ใใ›ใค snow cover; accumulated snow ็Ÿณๅƒ(ใ›ใใžใ†) ใ›ใใžใ† stone statue; stone figure ็Ÿณ็‚ญ(ใ›ใใŸใ‚“) ใ›ใใŸใ‚“ coal ่„ŠๆคŽ(ใ›ใใคใ„) ใ›ใใคใ„ spine; vertebra; spinal column ้–ขๅ–(ใ›ใใจใ‚Š) ใ›ใใจใ‚Š ranked sumo wrestler ่ตค้“(ใ›ใใฉใ†) ใ›ใใฉใ† equator ่ฒฌไปป(ใ›ใใซใ‚“) ใ›ใใซใ‚“ responsibility, duty ่ฒฌไปปๆ„Ÿ(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of responsibility ่ฒฌไปป่€…(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ person in charge; supervisor; responsible party ่ฒฌไปป่ปขๅซ(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹) ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ passing the buck; shifting blame ่ฒฌไปป(ใ›ใใซใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆžœ(ใฏ)ใŸใ™ ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใŸใ™ to fulfill a responsibility ๆƒœๆ•—(ใ›ใใฏใ„) ใ›ใใฏใ„ narrow defeat; close loss ่ตค้ฃฏ(ใ›ใใฏใ‚“) ใ›ใใฏใ‚“ red bean rice; sekihan ๅ’ณๆ‰•(ใ›ใใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ ใ›ใใฐใ‚‰ใ„ clearing one's throat, cough ็Ÿณ็ข‘(ใ›ใใฒ) ใ›ใใฒ stone monument, stele ็ฉๅˆ†(ใ›ใใถใ‚“) ใ›ใใถใ‚“ integration, integral calculus ๆƒœๅˆฅ(ใ›ใในใค) ใ›ใในใค parting with regret; reluctant farewell ่ฒฌๅ‹™(ใ›ใใ‚€) ใ›ใใ‚€ duty; responsibility; obligation ่ตค้ข(ใ›ใใ‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใใ‚ใ‚“ blushing; turning red in the face ่ตค้ข็—‡(ใ›ใใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† tendency to blush easily ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใ›ใใ‚…ใ‚Šใฆใƒ security ็Ÿณๆฒน(ใ›ใใ‚†) ใ›ใใ‚† oil, petroleum ็Ÿณๆฒน(ใ›ใใ‚†)ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ– ใ›ใใ‚†ใ™ใจใƒผใถ kerosene heater ่ตค่ฃธใ€…(ใ›ใใ‚‰ใ‚‰) ใ›ใใ‚‰ใ‚‰ frank; candid; bare; unvarnished ๅฏ‚ๅฏฅ(ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† desolation; loneliness; solitude ๅฏ‚ๅฏฅๆ„Ÿ(ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of desolation; feeling of loneliness ๅธญ(ใ›ใ)ใ‚’่ญฒ(ใ‚†ใš)ใ‚‹ ใ›ใใ‚’ใ‚†ใšใ‚‹ to give up one's seat ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใƒใƒฉ ใ›ใใฏใ‚‰ sexual harassment ไธ–้–“(ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ world, society, public ไธ–้–“็Ÿฅ(ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‚‰ใš ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‰ใš naive; unworldly; inexperienced in the ways of the world ไธ–้–“ไฝ“(ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„ appearances, reputation in society ไธ–้–“่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใชใ—) ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใชใ— small talk; chitchat; gossip ไธ–ๆ•…(ใ›ใ“) ใ›ใ“ worldly wisdom; social savvy ใ›ใ“ใ„ ใ›ใ“ใ„ stingy; petty; cheap ๆ–ฝๅทฅ(ใ›ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ“ใ† construction work; execution of construction ไธ–่ฅฒ(ใ›ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ—ใ‚…ใ† hereditary succession; inheriting a position by birthright ไธ–่พž(ใ›ใ˜) ใ›ใ˜ flattery; compliment ๆ–ฝ่ก“(ใ›ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ›ใ˜ใ‚…ใค treatment; therapy; medical procedure ๆ–ฝ้Œ (ใ›ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† locking; securing a lock ่ƒŒ็ญ‹(ใ›ใ™ใ˜) ใ›ใ™ใ˜ spine; back; posture ใ›ใ›ใ‚‰ใŽ ใ›ใ›ใ‚‰ใŽ murmuring stream; babbling brook ไธ–็›ธ(ใ›ใใ†) ใ›ใใ† social conditions; state of the world; public mood ไธ–ไฟ—(ใ›ใžใ) ใ›ใžใ worldly; secular; mundane ไธ–ไฟ—็š„(ใ›ใžใใฆใ) ใ›ใžใใฆใ secular; worldly; mundane ไธ–ๅธฏ(ใ›ใŸใ„) ใ›ใŸใ„ household; family unit ไธ–ๅธฏไธป(ใ›ใŸใ„ใฌใ—) ใ›ใŸใ„ใฌใ— head of household ่ƒŒไธˆ(ใ›ใŸใ‘) ใ›ใŸใ‘ stature; height (of a person) ไธ–ไปฃ(ใ›ใ ใ„) ใ›ใ ใ„ generation ไธ–ไปฃ(ใ›ใ ใ„)ไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„) ใ›ใ ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ generational change; changing of the guard ็Ÿณ็ฐๅฒฉ(ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“ limestone ๆŠ˜่ง’(ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ) ใ›ใฃใ‹ใ with effort, at great pains, long-awaited ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใงใ™ใŒ ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใงใ™ใŒ I appreciate the offer, but...; thank you, but... ใ›ใฃใ‹ใก ใ›ใฃใ‹ใก impatient; hasty; restless ็Ÿณๅ™จ(ใ›ใฃใ) ใ›ใฃใ stone tool; stone implement ๆŽฅๅฎข(ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใ) ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใ customer service, serving customers ๆŽฅๅฎขๆฅญ(ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใฃใใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚‡ใ† service industry, hospitality work ่ชฌๆ•™(ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใ† sermon; lecture, scolding ่ชฌๆ•™่‡ญ(ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ•)ใ„ ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ•ใ„ preachy; moralizing ็ฉๆฅตๆ€ง(ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„) ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ„ proactiveness; initiative; assertiveness ็ฉๆฅต็š„(ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใใฆใ) ใ›ใฃใใ‚‡ใใฆใ positive, proactive, active ๆŽฅ่ฟ‘(ใ›ใฃใใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใใ‚“ approach, drawing near ๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ๆˆฆ(ใ›ใฃใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ close-quarters combat; close-range battle ่จญ่จˆ(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ design, plan ่จญ่จˆ่€…(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ designer; architect; engineer who designs something ่จญ่จˆๅ›ณ(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ใš) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„ใš blueprint; design plan; technical drawing ่ตค่ก€็ƒ(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใฃใใ‚…ใ† red blood cell; erythrocyte ็Ÿณ้นธ(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ soap ๅธญๅทป(ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ sweeping over, dominating ๆŽฅ้ชจ้™ข(ใ›ใฃใ“ใคใ„ใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใ“ใคใ„ใ‚“ bone-setting clinic; osteopathic clinic ๅˆ‡็ฃ‹็ข็ฃจ(ใ›ใฃใ•ใŸใใพ) ใ›ใฃใ•ใŸใใพ friendly rivalry; mutual improvement through competition ๆ‘‚ๆฐ(ใ›ใฃใ—) ใ›ใฃใ— Celsius, centigrade ๆŽฅๅ†™(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ close-up photography; macro photography ๆ‘‚ๅ–(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚… intake, consumption ๆŽฅ็จฎ(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚… vaccination; inoculation ็ชƒๅ–(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚… theft; stealing; pilferage ๆŠ˜่ก(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ† negotiation, bargaining ๆŽฅ่งฆ(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ contact, touch ็ฏ€้ฃŸ(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ eating moderately; dietary restraint ๆŽฅ่งฆไบ‹ๆ•…(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ“) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ“ minor collision; fender bender; contact accident ๆŽฅ่งฆไธ่‰ฏ(ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† poor contact; loose connection ็ฏ€ๆฐด(ใ›ใฃใ™ใ„) ใ›ใฃใ™ใ„ water conservation; saving water ๆŽฅ(ใ›ใฃ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใฃใ™ใ‚‹ to come in contact with; to adjoin; to receive, to treat ็ฏ€ๅˆถ(ใ›ใฃใ›ใ„) ใ›ใฃใ›ใ„ moderation, self-restraint, temperance ๆ‘‚็”Ÿ(ใ›ใฃใ›ใ„) ใ›ใฃใ›ใ„ taking care of one's health; temperance ๆŽฅๆˆฆ(ใ›ใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใ›ใ‚“ close game; close contest ๆ‹™้€Ÿ(ใ›ใฃใใ) ใ›ใฃใใ hasty; crude and fast; quick but rough ๆŽฅๅพ…(ใ›ใฃใŸใ„) ใ›ใฃใŸใ„ business entertainment, reception, hospitality ่จญ็ฝฎ(ใ›ใฃใก) ใ›ใฃใก installation, establishment, setting up ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰ค(ใ›ใฃใกใ‚ƒใใ–ใ„) ใ›ใฃใกใ‚ƒใใ–ใ„ adhesive; glue ๆŠ˜่กท(ใ›ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใฃใกใ‚…ใ† compromise, blending, eclecticism ่จญๅฎš(ใ›ใฃใฆใ„) ใ›ใฃใฆใ„ settings ่จญๅฎšๆธฉๅบฆ(ใ›ใฃใฆใ„ใŠใ‚“ใฉ) ใ›ใฃใฆใ„ใŠใ‚“ใฉ set temperature; target temperature ๆŽฅ็‚น(ใ›ใฃใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใฆใ‚“ point of contact, connection; contact point ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆ ใ›ใฃใจ set ็ชƒ็›—(ใ›ใฃใจใ†) ใ›ใฃใจใ† theft; stealing; larceny ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž(ใ›ใฃใจใ†ใ˜) ใ›ใฃใจใ†ใ˜ prefix ่ชฌๅพ—(ใ›ใฃใจใ) ใ›ใฃใจใ persuasion ่ชฌๅพ—(ใ›ใฃใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใฃใจใใ™ใ‚‹ to persuade; to convince ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›(ใ›ใฃใจใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใฃใจใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ persuasiveness; convincing power ๅˆ‡่ฟซ(ใ›ใฃใฑใ) ใ›ใฃใฑใ urgency; imminence; pressing nature ๅˆ‡็พฝ(ใ›ใฃใฑ)่ฉฐ(ใค)ใพใ‚‹ ใ›ใฃใฑใคใพใ‚‹ to be cornered; to be in a tight spot ๆŠ˜ๅŠ(ใ›ใฃใฑใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใฑใ‚“ splitting in half; going halves ๅˆ‡่…น(ใ›ใฃใทใ) ใ›ใฃใทใ seppuku, ritual suicide by disembowelment ๆŽฅๅป(ใ›ใฃใทใ‚“) ใ›ใฃใทใ‚“ kiss (formal/literary) ่ชฌๆณ•(ใ›ใฃใฝใ†) ใ›ใฃใฝใ† sermon; preaching; lecture ่ชฌ(ใ›ใค) ใ›ใค theory, opinion, view ็ฏ€(ใ›ใค) ใ›ใค section; season; occasion; moderation ่จญๅ–ถ(ใ›ใคใˆใ„) ใ›ใคใˆใ„ setting up, installation ้›ชๅฎณ(ใ›ใคใŒใ„) ใ›ใคใŒใ„ snow damage ๆŽฅๅฒธ(ใ›ใคใŒใ‚“) ใ›ใคใŒใ‚“ docking; coming alongside; berthing ๅˆ‡ๅฎŸ(ใ›ใคใ˜ใค) ใ›ใคใ˜ใค earnest, pressing, acute ้›ช่พฑ(ใ›ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ revenge; vindication; redemption from a past defeat ็ฏ€็จŽ(ใ›ใคใœใ„) ใ›ใคใœใ„ tax saving; tax reduction ๆŽฅ็ถš(ใ›ใคใžใ) ใ›ใคใžใ connection, linking ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž(ใ›ใคใžใใ—) ใ›ใคใžใใ— conjunction (grammar) ๆŽฅ็ถšไธ่‰ฏ(ใ›ใคใžใใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใคใžใใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† connection error, poor connection ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญ(ใ›ใคใ ใ‚“) ใ›ใคใ ใ‚“ cutting; severing; amputation ็ฏ€้›ป(ใ›ใคใงใ‚“) ใ›ใคใงใ‚“ power saving; conserving electricity ๅˆ‡้›ป(ใ›ใคใงใ‚“) ใ›ใคใงใ‚“ hanging up the phone; ending a phone call ็ฏ€ๅบฆ(ใ›ใคใฉ) ใ›ใคใฉ moderation, restraint ๅˆน้‚ฃ(ใ›ใคใช) ใ›ใคใช moment; instant; split second ๅˆ‡(ใ›ใค)ใชใ„ ใ›ใคใชใ„ painfully bittersweet, heartrending ๅˆ‡(ใ›ใค)ใชใ• ใ›ใคใชใ• heartache; poignancy; bittersweet sadness ๅˆ‡(ใ›ใค)ใซ ใ›ใคใซ earnestly, sincerely ่จญๅ‚™(ใ›ใคใณ) ใ›ใคใณ equipment, facilities ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž(ใ›ใคใณใ˜) ใ›ใคใณใ˜ suffix ็ฏ€ๅˆ†(ใ›ใคใถใ‚“) ใ›ใคใถใ‚“ Setsubun; day before the beginning of spring ๅˆ‡ๆœ›(ใ›ใคใผใ†) ใ›ใคใผใ† longing, yearning ่ชฌๆ˜Ž(ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ explanation ่ชฌๆ˜Žไผš(ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ‹ใ„ information session, briefing ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธ(ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ instruction manual; explanatory document ่ชฌๆ˜Ž(ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใคใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to explain ่จญๅ•(ใ›ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“ question (on a test or survey); query; problem (set for answering) ็ฏ€็ด„(ใ›ใคใ‚„ใ) ใ›ใคใ‚„ใ saving, economy ่จญ็ซ‹(ใ›ใคใ‚Šใค) ใ›ใคใ‚Šใค establishment, founding, incorporation ่จญ็ซ‹(ใ›ใคใ‚Šใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใคใ‚Šใคใ™ใ‚‹ to establish; to found; to set up ๆ‹™ๅŠฃ(ใ›ใคใ‚Œใค) ใ›ใคใ‚Œใค clumsy; poor; unskillful ็€ฌๆˆธ้š›(ใ›ใจใŽใ‚) ใ›ใจใŽใ‚ brink, critical moment ่ƒŒไธญ(ใ›ใชใ‹) ใ›ใชใ‹ back (of body) ่ƒŒไธญๅˆ(ใ›ใชใ‹ใ‚)ใ‚ใ› ใ›ใชใ‹ใ‚ใ‚ใ› back to back; inseparably linked (with danger or risk) ่ƒŒไผธ(ใ›ใฎ)ใณ ใ›ใฎใณ standing on tiptoe; overreaching ็‹ญ(ใ›ใฐ)ใพใ‚‹ ใ›ใฐใพใ‚‹ to narrow; to become narrow; to contract ็‹ญ(ใ›ใฐ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ›ใฐใ‚ใ‚‹ to narrow; to contract; to restrict ่ƒŒ่กจ็ด™(ใ›ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ›ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ— book spine ่ƒŒ(ใ›)ใณใ‚Œ ใ›ใณใ‚Œ dorsal fin ่ƒŒๅบƒ(ใ›ใณใ‚) ใ›ใณใ‚ business suit ่ƒŒ้ชจ(ใ›ใผใญ) ใ›ใผใญ backbone; spine; spinal column ็‹ญ(ใ›ใพ)ใ„ ใ›ใพใ„ narrow, cramped ็‹ญ่‹ฆ(ใ›ใพใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ ใ›ใพใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„ cramped, confined, stuffy ่ฟซ(ใ›ใพ)ใ‚‹ ใ›ใพใ‚‹ to approach, to press, to urge ใ‚ปใƒŸ ใ›ใฟ cicada ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผ ใ›ใฟใชใƒผ seminar ๆ”ป(ใ›)ใ‚ ใ›ใ‚ attack, offense, offensive play ใ›ใ‚ใฆ ใ›ใ‚ใฆ at least; at the very least ๆ”ป(ใ›)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚ใ‚‹ to attack, to assault ่ฒฌ(ใ›)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚ใ‚‹ to blame, to criticize, to torture ใ‚ปใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ›ใ‚ใ‚“ใจ cement ่ƒŒ(ใ›)ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œ ใ›ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚Œ backrest, back of a chair ใ›ใ‚„ ใ›ใ‚„ that's right (Kansai dialect) ็ซถ(ใ›)ใ‚Š ใ›ใ‚Š auction; bidding ๅฐ่ฉž(ใ›ใ‚Šใต) ใ›ใ‚Šใต lines, dialogue, speech ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใ›ใ‚‹ใตใ•ใƒผใณใ™ self-service ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ธ ใ›ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Œใ˜ self-checkout; self-service register ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒ– ใ›ใ‚Œใถ celebrity; wealthy person ไธ–่ซ–(ใ›ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚ใ‚“ public opinion ไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚) ใ›ใ‚ care, looking after, help ใ›ใ‚ใ—ใชใ„ ใ›ใ‚ใ—ใชใ„ restless; busy; hectic ไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ care, looking after ไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ๅฅฝ(ใš)ใ ใ›ใ‚ใšใ person who likes to help others; meddlesome person ไธ–่ฉฑไบบ(ใ›ใ‚ใซใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚ใซใ‚“ organizer ๅƒ(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ thousand, 1000 ่ˆน(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ ship; vessel (suffix) ้ธ(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ selection; anthology ็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ line; route; wire (suffix) ่…บ(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ gland ๆ “(ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ stopper; plug; cap; cork ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ„ fiber, textile ่ˆนๅ“ก(ใ›ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ crew member; sailor; seaman ๅƒญ่ถŠ(ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใค presumptuous; impertinent; overstepping one's bounds ๅƒๅ††(ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ one thousand yen ๅƒๅ††ๆœญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ•ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ•ใค thousand-yen bill ๅฐ‚ๆจช(ใ›ใ‚“ใŠใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใŠใ† despotism; arrogance; arbitrariness ๆˆฆ็ซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ war fire; flames of war; ravages of war ๆˆฆ่‰ฆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ battleship; warship ๆด—้ก”(ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ face washing ๆด—้ก”ๆ–™(ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† facial cleanser; face wash ้ธๆŒ™(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ election ๅ ๆ‹ (ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ occupation; seizure; taking possession ๆˆฆๆณ(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† war situation; battle conditions ๅฎฃๆ•™ๅธซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ— missionary ้ธๆŒ™ๅŒบ(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ electoral district; constituency ้ธๆŒ™ๆจฉ(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‘ใ‚“ right to vote, suffrage ้ฎฎ้ญš(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡) ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ fresh fish ๅฐ‚ๆฅญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ† sole occupation; specialization ๅฐ‚ๆฅญไธปๅฉฆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใต) ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใต full-time housewife; stay-at-home wife ๅฐ‚ๆฅญไธปๅคซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใต) ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใต full-time househusband; stay-at-home dad ๅƒๅˆ‡(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‚Š ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚Š julienne; thin strips; shredded ๅ…ˆ้ง†็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใใฆใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใใฆใ pioneering; trailblazing ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ foresight, prescience ๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใฎๆ˜Ž(ใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ใ„ foresight; prescience; vision ๅ…ˆๆœˆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค last month ๅฎฃ่จ€(ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ declaration, proclamation ๅฎฃ่จ€(ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to declare; to proclaim ๅฐ‚ๆ”ป(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† major, specialization ๅ…ˆ่กŒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† preceding, going first ้ธ่€ƒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† selection, screening ็ทš้ฆ™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† incense stick ้–ƒๅ…‰(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ† flash; glint; flash of light ๅ…ˆ่กŒ็™บๅฃฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใฐใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใฐใ„ advance sale; early release; pre-release ็ทš้ฆ™่Šฑ็ซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใชใณ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใชใณ sparkler (handheld firework) ๅ…ˆ่กŒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ไบˆ็ด„(ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ advance booking; pre-order ๅฎฃๅ‘Š(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ sentence, verdict, declaration ๆˆฆๅพŒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ”) ใ›ใ‚“ใ” postwar, after the war ๆˆฆๅ›ฝๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ”ใใ˜ใ ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ”ใใ˜ใ ใ„ Warring States period (Japanese history, c. 1467โ€“1615) ็นŠ็ดฐ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ delicate; sensitive; fine ๅƒๅทฎไธ‡ๅˆฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ•ใฐใ‚“ในใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ•ใฐใ‚“ในใค great variety; wide diversity ๆด—ๅ‰ค(ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ detergent ๆฝœๅœจ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ latent, potential, hidden ๆฝœๅœจ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ๆ„่ญ˜(ใ„ใ—ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ subconscious; subconsciousness ๆฝœๅœจ็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใ potential; latent; underlying ๆฝœๅœจ่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ potential; latent ability ๆˆฆๅฃซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—) ใ›ใ‚“ใ— warrior, fighter, soldier ๆˆฆๆญป(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—) ใ›ใ‚“ใ— death in battle, killed in action ๅ…ˆๅฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—) ใ›ใ‚“ใ— prehistory; prehistoric era ้ธๆ‰‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚… player, athlete ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† last week ๅƒ็ง‹ๆฅฝ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ final day; closing performance ้ธๆ‰‹ๆจฉ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ championship; championship title ้ธๅ‡บ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค selection; election; choosing ้ธๅ‡บ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to elect; to select; to choose ๆˆฆๅ‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† victory in war; war victory ๆŸ“่‰ฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ dyeing; staining; coloring ๆŸ“่‰ฒไฝ“(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŸใ„ chromosome ็ทšๅฏฉ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ line judge; linesman ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ advanced; leading; pioneering ๅ…ˆ้€ฒๅ›ฝ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ developed country; advanced nation ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ advanced; cutting-edge; progressive ๆˆฆๆ™‚(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ wartime ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใค the other day ๅ…ˆไฝๆฐ‘(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ indigenous people ๆˆฆ่ก“(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค tactics, strategy ๆˆฆๅ ด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† battlefield, battleground ๆด—ๆต„ๆถฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ cleaning solution; wash liquid ๅ…ˆไบบ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ predecessor; forerunner; those who came before ๆ‰‡ๅญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ™) ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ folding fan ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚น ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ sense; taste; flair ๆฝœๆฐด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ diving; submerging ๆฝœๆฐด่‰ฆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ submarine ๆฝœๆฐด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to dive underwater; to submerge ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ teacher, doctor ๅฎฃ่ช“(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ oath, pledge, swearing in ๅฐ‚ๅˆถ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ despotism, autocracy, tyranny ๅ ๆ˜Ÿ่ก“(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค astrology ๅฎฃ่ช“(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to swear an oath; to take a pledge ๅ…ˆๅˆถ็‚น(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ‚“ opening score; first goal/run ๆˆฆ็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ front line; battle front ๆˆฆใ€…ๆใ€…(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† trembling with fear; filled with dread ๅ…ˆใ€…ๆœˆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ’ใค the month before last ๅ…ˆใ€…้€ฑ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† the week before last ๆˆฆๅ‰(ใ›ใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ prewar, before the war ๆˆฆไบ‰(ใ›ใ‚“ใใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใใ† war ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–(ใ›ใ‚“ใž) ใ›ใ‚“ใž ancestor, forebear ๅฐ‚ๅฑž(ใ›ใ‚“ใžใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใžใ exclusive; dedicated; attached to ้ธๆŠž(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ selection, choice ๆด—ๆฟฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ laundry, washing ๆด—ๆฟฏ็ฑ (ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ”) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ” laundry basket ้ธๆŠž็ง‘็›ฎ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ elective course, optional subject ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ washing machine ้ธๆŠž่‚ข(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ— option; choice; alternative ้ธๆŠžๅผ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—ใ multiple-choice (format) ๆด—ๆฟฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ™ใ‚‹ to do laundry; to wash ๆด—ๆฟฏๆด—ๅ‰ค(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ›ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ laundry detergent ๆด—ๆฟฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ)ใฐใ•ใฟ ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใฐใ•ใฟ clothespin ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‚‚ใฎ) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‚‚ใฎ laundry, clothes to be washed ๅ…ˆ็ซฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ tip, point; cutting edge ๅ…ˆ็ซฏๆŠ€่ก“(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค cutting-edge technology; advanced technology ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใƒผ center ๅ…ˆไปฃ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ ใ„ predecessor; previous generation; previous head ๅ…ˆ้”(ใ›ใ‚“ใ ใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ ใค pioneer; predecessor; guide ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ ใ›ใ‚“ใก centimeter ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ใƒผใจใ‚‹ centimeter ็…Ž่Œถ(ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒ sencha, green tea ๅ…ˆ็€(ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ first-come; arriving first ๅ…ˆ็€้ †(ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ first-come, first-served ่ˆน้•ท(ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† captain (of a ship) ๅ…ˆๆ‰‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใฆ) ใ›ใ‚“ใฆ initiative, first move ๅ‰ชๅฎš(ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ„ pruning, trimming ้ธๅฎš(ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ„ selection; designation; choosing ๅ…ˆๆ‰‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใฆ)ใ‚’ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใค ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ‚’ใ†ใค to make the first move; to take the initiative ๅฎฃไผ(ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ advertisement, publicity ๅฎฃไผๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ advertising slogan; sales pitch; catchphrase ้ท้ƒฝ(ใ›ใ‚“ใจ) ใ›ใ‚“ใจ transfer of the capital; moving the capital ๅ…ˆ้ ญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ† head, lead, front ๆˆฆ้—˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ† combat, battle, fighting ้Šญๆนฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ† public bathhouse ๅฐ–ๅก”(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ† spire; steeple ๆˆฆ้—˜ๆฉŸ(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ fighter plane; fighter aircraft; jet fighter ๅ…ˆ้ ญ่ปŠไธก(ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† lead car (of a train) ้ฎฎๅบฆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฉ) ใ›ใ‚“ใฉ freshness (of food) ่ˆน้ ญ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใฉใ† boatman, ferryman ๅ…ˆๅฐŽ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฉใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใฉใ† guidance; leading the way ๆฝœๅ…ฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ† infiltration, sneaking in ๅ…ˆๅ…ฅ่ฆณ(ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ preconception; prejudice; preconceived notion ๆฝœๅ…ฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to infiltrate; to sneak in; to go undercover ไป™ไบบ(ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ hermit; sage; immortal being ๆ “(ใ›ใ‚“)ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ ใ›ใ‚“ใฌใ bottle opener ๅฐ‚ๅฟต(ใ›ใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ concentration, devotion, dedication ๆด—่„ณ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฎใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใฎใ† brainwashing ๅฐ‚ๅฃฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„ monopoly; exclusive sale ้ธๆŠœ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใค selection; picking out the best ๅ…ˆ่ผฉ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ„ senior, upperclassman ๆต…่–„(ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใ shallow; superficial; lacking depth ๅ…ˆ็™บ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใค starting (lineup); departing first ๆด—้ซช(ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใฑใค washing one's hair; shampooing ็ทšๅผ•(ใ›ใ‚“ใณ)ใ ใ›ใ‚“ใณใ drawing a line; making a distinction ๆ‰‡้ขจๆฉŸ(ใ›ใ‚“ใทใ†ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใทใ†ใ electric fan ๆฝœไผ(ใ›ใ‚“ใทใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใทใ hiding; concealment; latency ๆฝœไผๆœŸ้–“(ใ›ใ‚“ใทใใใ‹ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใทใใใ‹ใ‚“ incubation period ็…Ž้ค…(ใ›ใ‚“ในใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ในใ„ rice cracker, senbei ้ธๅˆฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ในใค) ใ›ใ‚“ในใค sorting, selection, screening ้คžๅˆฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ในใค) ใ›ใ‚“ในใค farewell gift; parting gift (often money) ็พจๆœ›(ใ›ใ‚“ใผใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใผใ† envy; admiration with desire ๆˆฆๆฒก่€…(ใ›ใ‚“ใผใคใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใ›ใ‚“ใผใคใ—ใ‚ƒ the war dead; those who died in war ๅ…ˆๆ–น(ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใฝใ† the other party; the other side ๆด—็ฑณ(ใ›ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใพใ„ washing rice; rice washing ๅฐ‚ๅ‹™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚€) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚€ executive director; managing director ้ฎฎๆ˜Ž(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ vivid; clear; distinct ๆด—้ข(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ washing one's face ๆด—้ขๆ‰€(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ washroom; lavatory ๆด—้ขๅฐ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ washstand, bathroom sink ๅฐ‚้–€(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ specialty; major; expertise ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹ specialist, expert ๅฐ‚้–€ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ† vocational school ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ expertise; specialized knowledge ๅฐ‚้–€็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ specialized; technical; professional ๅฐ‚้–€ๅบ—(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ specialty store ๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชž(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ” technical term; jargon ๅ ๆœ‰(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† exclusive possession; occupancy ๆˆฆๅ‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ† comrade-in-arms; fellow soldier; war buddy ๅฐ‚็”จ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† exclusive use, dedicated ๆˆฆไนฑ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ war; warfare; turmoil of war ๆ—‹ๅพ‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค melody ๆˆฆๆ…„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค shudder; shiver; horror; thrill ๆˆฆ็•ฅ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ strategy ๅทๆŸณ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ† senryu ๅ ้ ˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† occupation, military conquest ๆŸ“ๆ–™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† dye, dyestuff ๆˆฆๅŠ›(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ military strength; key player; asset ๆด—็คผ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ baptism; christening ้ฎฎ็ƒˆ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใค) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใค vivid; striking; sharp ๆด—็ทด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ refinement, sophistication ๆด—็ทด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ• ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ• refinement; sophistication; elegance ๆด—็ทด(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ to be refined; to be polished; to be sophisticated ็ทš่ทฏ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚) ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ railway track, railroad line ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ›ใƒผใŸใƒผ sweater ใ‚ปใƒผใƒ• ใ›ใƒผใต safe (baseball) ใ‚ปใƒผใƒ– ใ›ใƒผใถ save ใ‚ปใƒผใƒฉใƒผๆœ(ใตใ) ใ›ใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผใตใ sailor uniform ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซ ใ›ใƒผใ‚‹ sale ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น ใ›ใƒผใ‚‹ใ™ sales, selling ใœ ใœ you know, I tell you (masculine emphasis) ็จŽ(ใœใ„) ใœใ„ tax ็จŽ้–ข(ใœใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใœใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ customs, customs house ็จŽ้‡‘(ใœใ„ใใ‚“) ใœใ„ใใ‚“ tax ็จŽ่พผ(ใœใ„ใ“ใฟ) ใœใ„ใ“ใฟ tax included ็จŽๅŽ(ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† tax revenue; tax income ่„†ๅผฑ(ใœใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ) ใœใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ vulnerability; fragility; weakness ใœใ„ใœใ„ ใœใ„ใœใ„ wheezing; panting; gasping for breath ่ด…ๆฒข(ใœใ„ใŸใ) ใœใ„ใŸใ luxury, extravagance ่ด…ๆฒขไธ‰ๆ˜ง(ใœใ„ใŸใใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„) ใœใ„ใŸใใ–ใ‚“ใพใ„ living in luxury; indulgence ่ด…ๆฒขๅ“(ใœใ„ใŸใใฒใ‚“) ใœใ„ใŸใใฒใ‚“ luxury item; luxury goods ็จŽๆŠœ(ใœใ„ใฌใ) ใœใ„ใฌใ tax not included ็จŽๅ‹™็ฝฒ(ใœใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡) ใœใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡ tax office ็จŽ็†ๅฃซ(ใœใ„ใ‚Šใ—) ใœใ„ใ‚Šใ— tax accountant ๆ˜ฏๆญฃ(ใœใ›ใ„) ใœใ›ใ„ correction; rectification ็ตถๅซ(ใœใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใฃใใ‚‡ใ† scream, shriek ็ตถๆ™ฏ(ใœใฃใ‘ใ„) ใœใฃใ‘ใ„ superb view; breathtaking scenery ็ตถๆ™ฏ(ใœใฃใ‘ใ„)ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใœใฃใ‘ใ„ใ™ใฝใฃใจ scenic viewpoint; spectacular view spot ็ตถๅฅฝ(ใœใฃใ“ใ†) ใœใฃใ“ใ† best, ideal, perfect (opportunity or condition) ็ตถไบค(ใœใฃใ“ใ†) ใœใฃใ“ใ† breaking off a friendship; severing ties ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟ(ใœใฃใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใฃใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† in top form; at one's peak; on a roll ็ตถ่ณ›(ใœใฃใ•ใ‚“) ใœใฃใ•ใ‚“ high praise, rave review ็ตถ้ฃŸ(ใœใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใœใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ fasting; going without food ็ตถไธ–(ใœใฃใ›ใ„) ใœใฃใ›ใ„ peerless; unrivaled; matchless ็ตถๅฏพ(ใœใฃใŸใ„) ใœใฃใŸใ„ absolutely, definitely; absolute ็ตถไฝ“็ตถๅ‘ฝ(ใœใฃใŸใ„ใœใคใ‚ใ„) ใœใฃใŸใ„ใœใคใ‚ใ„ desperate situation; dire straits ็ตถๅฏพ็š„(ใœใฃใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใœใฃใŸใ„ใฆใ absolute, unconditional ็ตถๅฏพ(ใœใฃใŸใ„)ใซ ใœใฃใŸใ„ใซ absolutely; definitely; positively ็ตถๅฏพ้‡(ใœใฃใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใฃใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† absolute amount; absolute quantity ็ตถ้ ‚(ใœใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใฃใกใ‚‡ใ† peak, summit, climax, zenith ็ตถๅ“(ใœใฃใดใ‚“) ใœใฃใดใ‚“ superb item, exquisite dish ็ตถๅฃ(ใœใฃใบใ) ใœใฃใบใ precipice; sheer cliff ็ตถ็ธ(ใœใคใˆใ‚“) ใœใคใˆใ‚“ breaking off relations; estrangement; insulation ็ตถ็ธไฝ“(ใœใคใˆใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใœใคใˆใ‚“ใŸใ„ insulator (in physics, electrical) ็ตถๅคง(ใœใคใ ใ„) ใœใคใ ใ„ immense, tremendous, enormous ็ตถ็พŽ(ใœใคใณ) ใœใคใณ exquisite beauty; supreme beauty ็ตถๆœ›(ใœใคใผใ†) ใœใคใผใ† despair, hopelessness ็ตถๆœ›ๆ„Ÿ(ใœใคใผใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใœใคใผใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ sense of despair; feeling of hopelessness ็ตถๆœ›็š„(ใœใคใผใ†ใฆใ) ใœใคใผใ†ใฆใ hopeless; desperate ็ตถๅฆ™(ใœใคใฟใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใคใฟใ‚‡ใ† exquisite, superb, perfect ็ตถๆป…(ใœใคใ‚ใค) ใœใคใ‚ใค extinction, extermination ็ตถๆป…ๅฑๆƒง็จฎ(ใœใคใ‚ใคใใใ—ใ‚…) ใœใคใ‚ใคใใใ—ใ‚… endangered species ้Šญ(ใœใซ) ใœใซ money; coin; cash (colloquial/old-fashioned) ๆ˜ฏ่ช(ใœใซใ‚“) ใœใซใ‚“ approval; acknowledgment; endorsement ใ‚ผใƒใ‚ณใƒณ ใœใญใ“ใ‚“ general contractor, major construction company ใœใฒ ใœใฒ by all means, definitely ๆ˜ฏ้ž(ใœใฒ) ใœใฒ right and wrong, merits ๆ˜ฏ้ž(ใœใฒ)ใจใ‚‚ ใœใฒใจใ‚‚ by all means, at any cost ใ‚ผใƒŸ ใœใฟ seminar ใ‚ผใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใƒซ ใœใฟใชใƒผใ‚‹ seminar; study group ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผ ใœใ‚Šใƒผ jelly, gelatin dessert ใ‚ผใƒญ ใœใ‚ zero ๅ–„(ใœใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ good, virtue, goodness ็ฆ…(ใœใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ Zen (Buddhism) ๅ‰(ใœใ‚“)ใ€œ ใœใ‚“ former; previous; ex- ๅ–„ๆ‚ช(ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ good and evil; right and wrong ๅ–„ๆ„(ใœใ‚“ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ„ goodwill; good faith ๅ…จๅŸŸ(ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ entire area, whole region ๅ…จๅ“ก(ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ all members, everyone ๅ‰่ก›(ใœใ‚“ใˆใ„) ใœใ‚“ใˆใ„ vanguard; avant-garde ๅ‰ๅ›ž(ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ last time, previous occasion ๅ…จๅฟซ(ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ complete recovery, full recovery ๅ…จไผšไธ€่‡ด(ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใฃใก) ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใฃใก unanimous, unanimity ๅ…จๅทป(ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ complete set of volumes; all volumes ๅ…จ้ก(ใœใ‚“ใŒใ) ใœใ‚“ใŒใ full amount; total sum ๅ‰ๆœŸ(ใœใ‚“ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ first half; first term; earlier period ๅ‰่จ˜(ใœใ‚“ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ aforementioned; above-mentioned; previously stated ๅ‰ๆœˆ(ใœใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใœใ‚“ใ’ใค the previous month; the preceding month ๅ–„่กŒ(ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ† good deed; virtuous act ๅ…จๅ›ฝ(ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ“ใ the whole country, nationwide ๅ…จๅ›ฝ็š„(ใœใ‚“ใ“ใใฆใ) ใœใ‚“ใ“ใใฆใ nationwide; countrywide; national ๅ‰ๅพŒ(ใœใ‚“ใ”) ใœใ‚“ใ” front and back, before and after ๅ‰่œ(ใœใ‚“ใ•ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ•ใ„ appetizer ใœใ‚“ใ–ใ„ ใœใ‚“ใ–ใ„ sweet red bean soup (with mochi) ๅ‰่€…(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ the former ๅ…จ้›†(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† complete works, collected works ็ฆ…ๅฎ—(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ† Zen Buddhism; Zen sect ๅ…จ็„ผ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† total destruction by fire; burned to the ground ๅ…จ่บซ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ whole body ๅ‰้€ฒ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ advance, progress ๅ‰่บซ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ predecessor, precursor, former form ๅ‰้€ฒ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to advance; to move forward ๅ…จ่บซๅ…จ้œŠ(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ with all one's heart and soul; wholeheartedly ๆผธ้€ฒ็š„(ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ gradual; progressive; incremental ๅ‰ๆ—ฅ(ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใค previous day, day before ๅ‰่ฟฐ(ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค) ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค aforementioned, previously stated ๅ…จๆ•ฐ(ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ† total number; all items; complete count ๅ‰ไธ–(ใœใ‚“ใ›) ใœใ‚“ใ› previous life; past life ๅ…จ็››(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„ height of prosperity; heyday; zenith ๅ…จ็››ๆœŸ(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ golden age, heyday, peak ๅ…จไธ–็•Œ(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„ the whole world; the entire world; worldwide ๅ…จๅธญ(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ all seats; every seat ๅ–„ๆˆฆ(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ good fight; putting up a good fight ๅ‰็ทš(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ front line; weather front ๅ…จ็„ถ(ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“ not at all ๅ‰ใ€…ๆœˆ(ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ’ใค) ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ’ใค the month before last ๅ‰ใ€…ๆ—ฅ(ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใค) ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใค two days before; the day before yesterday (relative) ๅ–˜ๆฏ(ใœใ‚“ใใ) ใœใ‚“ใใ asthma ๅ…จไฝ“(ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„) ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ whole, entirety ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒ(ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใžใ†) ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใžใ† overall picture; big picture; full scope ๅ…จไฝ“็š„(ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใœใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฆใ overall, general ๅ‰ไปฃ(ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„ previous generation; former era; predecessor's reign ๅ‰ไปฃๆœช่ž(ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฟใ‚‚ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฟใ‚‚ใ‚“ unprecedented; unheard of ่†ณ็ซ‹(ใœใ‚“ใ )ใฆ ใœใ‚“ใ ใฆ preparation; arrangement; setting things up ๅ‰ๅ…†(ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† forewarning, omen, premonition ๅ…จ้•ท(ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† overall length; total length ๅ‰ๆ(ใœใ‚“ใฆใ„) ใœใ‚“ใฆใ„ premise; prerequisite; assumption ๅ‰้€”(ใœใ‚“ใจ) ใœใ‚“ใจ future, prospects, outlook ๅ‰้€”ๅคš้›ฃ(ใœใ‚“ใจใŸใชใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใจใŸใชใ‚“ many difficulties ahead ๅ‰้€”ๆœ‰ๆœ›(ใœใ‚“ใจใ‚†ใ†ใผใ†) ใœใ‚“ใจใ‚†ใ†ใผใ† having a promising future ๅ…จๅœŸ(ใœใ‚“ใฉ) ใœใ‚“ใฉ the entire land; the whole territory ๅ‰ไปป(ใœใ‚“ใซใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใซใ‚“ predecessor; former holder of a post ๅ‰ไปป่€…(ใœใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใœใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ predecessor ๅ‰ๅนด(ใœใ‚“ใญใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใญใ‚“ previous year; the year before ๅ‰ๅŠ(ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‚“ first half ๅ…จ่ˆฌ(ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ whole, general, overall ๅ…จ่ˆฌ็š„(ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใฆใ) ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใฆใ overall; general; across the board ๅ…จ่ˆฌ็š„(ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใฆใ)ใซ ใœใ‚“ใฑใ‚“ใฆใใซ overall; generally; on the whole ๅ…จ้ƒจ(ใœใ‚“ใถ) ใœใ‚“ใถ all, entire, whole ๅ…จๆ–‡(ใœใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใถใ‚“ full text, complete text ๅ‰ๆ–‡(ใœใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใถใ‚“ preamble; introductory text; foreword ๅ…จ็ฑณ(ใœใ‚“ในใ„) ใœใ‚“ในใ„ all of America, nationwide (US) ๅ…จๆ–นไฝ(ใœใ‚“ใปใ†ใ„) ใœใ‚“ใปใ†ใ„ all directions; omnidirectional; every direction ๅ…จ่ฒŒ(ใœใ‚“ใผใ†) ใœใ‚“ใผใ† full picture; whole aspect; entire scope ๅ‰ๆ–น(ใœใ‚“ใฝใ†) ใœใ‚“ใฝใ† front; forward; ahead ๅ…จๆป…(ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใค) ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใค annihilation, total wipeout ๅ…จ้ข(ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“) ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ the whole surface; all aspects; full-scale ๅ…จ้ข็š„(ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ) ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ overall; comprehensive; total ๅ‰ๅคœ(ใœใ‚“ใ‚„) ใœใ‚“ใ‚„ the night before, eve ๅ…จๅฎน(ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ† full picture, whole story ๅ–„่‰ฏ(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† good-natured; virtuous; upright ๅ…จๅŠ›(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ full effort, all one's strength ๅ…จๅŠ›็–พ่ตฐ(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใฃใใ†) ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใฃใใ† full-speed sprint; running at full speed ๅ…จๅŠ›(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚’ๅฐฝ(ใค)ใใ™ ใœใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใคใใ™ to do one's best; to give it one's all ๅ‰ไพ‹(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„) ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ precedent ๅ‰ๅˆ—(ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใค) ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใค front row; front line ็ฒ—ๆ‚ช(ใใ‚ใ) ใใ‚ใ inferior; poor quality; shoddy ็ด ๆกˆ(ใใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚ใ‚“ rough draft; preliminary plan; outline ใใ„ใค ใใ„ใค that guy; that thing (rough) ใใ† ใใ† so, that way, like that ็ท(ใใ†)ใ€œ ใใ† general; total; overall ๅฑค(ใใ†) ใใ† layer, stratum; demographic segment ๆฒฟ(ใ)ใ† ใใ† to follow along; to run along; to be in accordance with ๆทป(ใ)ใ† ใใ† to accompany; to marry ่‰ๆกˆ(ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ draft; rough draft; proposal ็›ธ้•(ใใ†ใ„) ใใ†ใ„ difference, discrepancy ็ทๆ„(ใใ†ใ„) ใใ†ใ„ consensus; collective will ๅ‰ตๆ„(ใใ†ใ„) ใใ†ใ„ originality; ingenuity; creative idea ใใ†ใ„ใ† ใใ†ใ„ใ† that kind of, such ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง for that reason; that is why; and so ๅ‰ตๆ„ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใ†ใ„ใใตใ†) ใใ†ใ„ใใตใ† creative ingenuity; inventive thinking ็›ธ้•็‚น(ใใ†ใ„ใฆใ‚“) ใใ†ใ„ใฆใ‚“ point of difference; discrepancy ๅฑค้›ฒ(ใใ†ใ†ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ†ใ‚“ stratus cloud ็›ธๅฟœ(ใใ†ใŠใ†) ใใ†ใŠใ† suitable, fitting, appropriate ้จ’้Ÿณ(ใใ†ใŠใ‚“) ใใ†ใŠใ‚“ noise ็ˆฝๅฟซ(ใใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใใ†ใ‹ใ„ refreshing; exhilarating; invigorating ็ทไผš(ใใ†ใ‹ใ„) ใใ†ใ‹ใ„ general meeting, general assembly ็ทๆ‹ฌ(ใใ†ใ‹ใค) ใใ†ใ‹ใค summary, overall review, wrap-up ใใ†ใ‹ใช ใใ†ใ‹ใช I wonder; is that so? ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ maybe so, could be ็›ธ้–ข(ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ correlation ๅ‰ตๅˆŠ(ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ first publication, launching (of a magazine/newspaper) ๅ‰ตๅˆŠๅท(ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ†) ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ† first issue; inaugural issue ้œœๅฎณ(ใใ†ใŒใ„) ใใ†ใŒใ„ frost damage; damage caused by frost ็ท้ก(ใใ†ใŒใ) ใใ†ใŒใ total amount; sum total ็ท้ก่กจ็คบ(ใใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜) ใใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ tax-inclusive price display; displaying the total price ๅŒ็œผ้ก(ใใ†ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† binoculars ๆ—ฉๆœŸ(ใใ†ใ) ใใ†ใ early stage; early period ๆƒณ่ตท(ใใ†ใ) ใใ†ใ recollection; recall; remembering ๆ—ฉๆœŸ่จบๆ–ญ(ใใ†ใใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“) ใใ†ใใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ early diagnosis ๆ—ฉๆœŸ้€€่ท(ใใ†ใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ early retirement ๆ—ฉๆœŸ็™บ่ฆ‹(ใใ†ใใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ†ใใฏใฃใ‘ใ‚“ early detection; early discovery ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅ(ใใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใซ ใใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใซ urgently; immediately; as soon as possible ้€้‡‘(ใใ†ใใ‚“) ใใ†ใใ‚“ remittance, money transfer ่‘ฌๅ„€(ใใ†ใŽ) ใใ†ใŽ funeral; funeral service ๅ‰ตๆฅญ(ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† founding; establishment of a business ๆ“ๆฅญ(ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ† operation; running (a factory) ้ญ้‡(ใใ†ใใ†) ใใ†ใใ† encounter; running into ้ญ้‡(ใใ†ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to encounter; to run into; to come across ๅฎ—ๅฎถ(ใใ†ใ‘) ใใ†ใ‘ head family; founding school; grand master's house ็ท่จˆ(ใใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใใ†ใ‘ใ„ sum total; grand total ็ทๆฑบ็ฎ—(ใใ†ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ final reckoning; overall settlement; grand summing-up ๅฃฎๅฅ(ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ healthy, robust, sound ๅ‰ตๅปบ(ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ founding; original construction (of a temple or shrine) ้€่ฟŽ(ใใ†ใ’ใ„) ใใ†ใ’ใ„ shuttle service; pickup and drop-off ่‰ๅŽŸ(ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ grassland, prairie ๅ€‰ๅบซ(ใใ†ใ“) ใใ†ใ“ warehouse, storehouse ่ตฐ่กŒ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ†ใ“ใ† running; traveling (of a vehicle) ่‰็จฟ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†) ใใ†ใ“ใ† draft; manuscript; rough copy ่ตฐ่กŒ่ท้›ข(ใใ†ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š) ใใ†ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š mileage; distance traveled ่ตฐ่กŒไธญ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†) ใใ†ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ† while driving; while in motion; while running (of a vehicle) ็›ธไบ’(ใใ†ใ”) ใใ†ใ” mutual, reciprocal ็ทๅˆ(ใใ†ใ”ใ†) ใใ†ใ”ใ† synthesis; comprehensive; overall ็ทๅˆ็š„(ใใ†ใ”ใ†ใฆใ) ใใ†ใ”ใ†ใฆใ comprehensive, overall ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จ(ใใ†ใ”ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ†ใ”ใ•ใ‚ˆใ† interaction; mutual influence; interplay ็›ธไบ’ๆ‰ถๅŠฉ(ใใ†ใ”ใตใ˜ใ‚‡) ใใ†ใ”ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ mutual aid; mutual support; mutual assistance ็›ธไบ’็†่งฃ(ใใ†ใ”ใ‚Šใ‹ใ„) ใใ†ใ”ใ‚Šใ‹ใ„ mutual understanding ่˜ๅŽณ(ใใ†ใ”ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ”ใ‚“ solemn; sublime; majestic ่˜ๅŽณ(ใใ†ใ”ใ‚“)ใช ใใ†ใ”ใ‚“ใช majestic; solemn; sublime ๆ“ไฝœ(ใใ†ใ•) ใใ†ใ• operation, control ๆœๆŸป(ใใ†ใ•) ใใ†ใ• investigation, search ็›ธๆฎบ(ใใ†ใ•ใ„) ใใ†ใ•ใ„ offset, canceling out ็ท่ฃ(ใใ†ใ•ใ„) ใใ†ใ•ใ„ president (of a party or organization) ๅ‰ตไฝœ(ใใ†ใ•ใ) ใใ†ใ•ใ creation, creative work ๆœ็ดข(ใใ†ใ•ใ) ใใ†ใ•ใ search; manhunt ๆ“ไฝœ(ใใ†ใ•)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹ to operate; to manipulate; to control ๆ“ไฝœๆ€ง(ใใ†ใ•ใ›ใ„) ใใ†ใ•ใ›ใ„ operability; ease of use; usability ๆœๆŸป(ใใ†ใ•)ๅฝ“ๅฑ€(ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใ•ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ investigative authorities; law enforcement agencies ๆƒฃ่œ(ใใ†ใ–ใ„) ใใ†ใ–ใ„ side dish, prepared food ็ท่œ(ใใ†ใ–ใ„) ใใ†ใ–ใ„ prepared side dish; deli food ็ท่œๅฑ‹(ใใ†ใ–ใ„ใ‚„) ใใ†ใ–ใ„ใ‚„ deli; prepared-food shop ่‘ฌๅผ(ใใ†ใ—ใ) ใใ†ใ—ใ funeral ใใ†ใ—ใŸ ใใ†ใ—ใŸ such; that kind of; of that sort ๅ–ชๅคฑ(ใใ†ใ—ใค) ใใ†ใ—ใค loss, forfeiture ๅ–ชๅคฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ†ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ—ใคใ‹ใ‚“ sense of loss; feeling of loss ใใ†ใ—ใฆ ใใ†ใ—ใฆ and, and then ๅฅ่€…(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ instrumentalist; player; performer ่ตฐ่€…(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ runner; base runner ็ท้›†็ทจ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“ compilation episode; best-of edition ่‰ๆ›ธ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ cursive script (calligraphy style) ็ท็งฐ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† general term, generic name ่ฃ…้ฃพ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ decoration, ornamentation ่‰้ฃŸ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ herbivorous; plant-eating ่‰้ฃŸๅ‹•็‰ฉ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใถใค) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†ใถใค herbivore; plant-eating animal ่ฃ…้ฃพๅ“(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“ ornaments; accessories; decorative items ้€ไฟก(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“ sending, transmission ่ฃ…่บซๅ…ท(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ) ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ accessories; jewelry; personal ornaments ๆŽƒ้™ค(ใใ†ใ˜) ใใ†ใ˜ cleaning, sweeping ็›ธไผผ(ใใ†ใ˜) ใใ†ใ˜ similarity; resemblance; likeness ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ) ใใ†ใ˜ใ vacuum cleaner ็ท(ใใ†)ใ˜ใฆ ใใ†ใ˜ใฆ generally, on the whole, overall ๆŽƒ้™คๅฝ“็•ช(ใใ†ใ˜ใจใ†ใฐใ‚“) ใใ†ใ˜ใจใ†ใฐใ‚“ cleaning duty; turn to clean ๆ“็ธฆ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† operation, piloting, manipulation ๆ“็ธฆๅฃซ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—) ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ— pilot; operator (of aircraft or machinery) ๆ“็ธฆ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to pilot; to operate; to steer; to manipulate ๆ“็ธฆๅธญ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ) ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ cockpit; pilot's seat ็›ธไน—ๅŠนๆžœ(ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹) ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ synergistic effect, synergy ้€ๆฐด(ใใ†ใ™ใ„) ใใ†ใ™ใ„ water supply; pumping of water; water transmission ็ทๆ•ฐ(ใใ†ใ™ใ†) ใใ†ใ™ใ† total number; grand total ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ if so; in that case; then ๅ‰ต่จญ(ใใ†ใ›ใค) ใใ†ใ›ใค establishment, founding, creation ๅฃฎ็ตถ(ใใ†ใœใค) ใใ†ใœใค fierce, intense, desperate; heroic ้จ’็„ถ(ใใ†ใœใ‚“) ใใ†ใœใ‚“ noisy; tumultuous; in an uproar ใใ†ใใ† ใใ†ใใ† yeah yeah, that's right ๆ—ฉใ€…(ใใ†ใใ†) ใใ†ใใ† promptly, right after; as soon as ๆƒณๅƒ(ใใ†ใžใ†) ใใ†ใžใ† imagination ๅ‰ต้€ (ใใ†ใžใ†) ใใ†ใžใ† creation ้จ’ใ€…(ใใ†ใžใ†)ใ—ใ„ ใใ†ใžใ†ใ—ใ„ noisy; boisterous; clamorous ๆƒณๅƒ(ใใ†ใžใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใžใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to imagine, to fancy ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€ง(ใใ†ใžใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใ†ใžใ†ใ›ใ„ creativity ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„(ใใ†ใžใ†ใฆใ) ใใ†ใžใ†ใฆใ creative ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›(ใใ†ใžใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใžใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ imagination ็›ธ็ถš(ใใ†ใžใ) ใใ†ใžใ succession, inheritance ็›ธ็ถšไบบ(ใใ†ใžใใซใ‚“) ใใ†ใžใใซใ‚“ heir; inheritor; successor ๆ—ฉ้€€(ใใ†ใŸใ„) ใใ†ใŸใ„ leaving early ็›ธๅฏพ(ใใ†ใŸใ„) ใใ†ใŸใ„ relative, relativity ๆ—ฉ้€€(ใใ†ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to leave early (from work or school) ็›ธๅฏพ็š„(ใใ†ใŸใ„ใฆใ) ใใ†ใŸใ„ใฆใ relative, comparative ใใ†ใ  ใใ†ใ  I heard that, it seems ๅฃฎๅคง(ใใ†ใ ใ„) ใใ†ใ ใ„ magnificent, grand ไบ‰ๅฅชๆˆฆ(ใใ†ใ ใคใ›ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ ใคใ›ใ‚“ contest, battle, scramble ใใ†ใ ใญ ใใ†ใ ใญ yeah, that's right ็›ธ่ซ‡(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ consultation, discussion ็›ธ่ซ‡ไผš(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„) ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ consultation session; information meeting; advisory session ็›ธ่ซ‡่€…(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ person seeking advice; client (of a counselor) ็›ธ่ซ‡(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ consultation ็›ธ่ซ‡(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“)็ช“ๅฃ(ใพใฉใใก) ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใพใฉใใก consultation counter; inquiry window ็›ธ่ซ‡ๅฝน(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ) ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ advisor; counselor; consultant ่ฃ…็ฝฎ(ใใ†ใก) ใใ†ใก device, apparatus ่ฃ…็€(ใใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ) ใใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ putting on; equipping; wearing; attaching ่ฃ…็€(ใใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใ™ใ‚‹ to equip; to attach; to put on (equipment, device) ๆ—ฉๆœ(ใใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ† early morning ๆƒณๅฎš(ใใ†ใฆใ„) ใใ†ใฆใ„ assumption, supposition, scenario ่ฃ…ไธ(ใใ†ใฆใ„) ใใ†ใฆใ„ book design; bookbinding ๆƒณๅฎšๅค–(ใใ†ใฆใ„ใŒใ„) ใใ†ใฆใ„ใŒใ„ beyond expectations; unforeseen ๆƒณๅฎš(ใใ†ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to assume; to suppose; to envision ๆƒณๅฎšๅ†…(ใใ†ใฆใ„ใชใ„) ใใ†ใฆใ„ใชใ„ within expectations; as expected ไบ‰็‚น(ใใ†ใฆใ‚“) ใใ†ใฆใ‚“ point at issue, contested point ใใ†ใงใ™ ใใ†ใงใ™ I hear that, it seems that; that's right ้€้›ป(ใใ†ใงใ‚“) ใใ†ใงใ‚“ power transmission; electricity transmission ้€้›ป็ทš(ใใ†ใงใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“) ใใ†ใงใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ power transmission line, power line ้€้›ป็ถฒ(ใใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ†) ใใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ† power transmission network; power grid ็›ธๅฝ“(ใใ†ใจใ†) ใใ†ใจใ† considerably, fairly, equivalent to ็›ธๅฝ“(ใใ†ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ†ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to correspond to; to be equivalent to ้จ’ๅ‹•(ใใ†ใฉใ†) ใใ†ใฉใ† commotion; disturbance; uproar ็ทๅ‹•ๅ“ก(ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ„ใ‚“) ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ„ใ‚“ general mobilization; full mobilization ้ญ้›ฃ(ใใ†ใชใ‚“) ใใ†ใชใ‚“ disaster, distress (at sea/in mountains), being stranded ๆŒฟๅ…ฅ(ใใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†) ใใ†ใซใ‚…ใ† insertion; interpolation ๅฃฎๅนด(ใใ†ใญใ‚“) ใใ†ใญใ‚“ prime of life; middle age ่ตฐ็ ด(ใใ†ใฏ) ใใ†ใฏ running the full distance; completing a course ่’ผ็™ฝ(ใใ†ใฏใ) ใใ†ใฏใ pale, pallid ็›ธๅ ด(ใใ†ใฐ) ใใ†ใฐ market price; going rate; speculation ๆ—ฉๆ™ฉ(ใใ†ใฐใ‚“) ใใ†ใฐใ‚“ sooner or later ่ฃ…ๅ‚™(ใใ†ใณ) ใใ†ใณ equipment, gear; equipping ้€ไป˜(ใใ†ใต) ใใ†ใต sending; forwarding; dispatch ้€้ขจ(ใใ†ใตใ†) ใใ†ใตใ† ventilation; air circulation; blowing air ้€ไป˜ๅ…ˆ(ใใ†ใตใ•ใ) ใใ†ใตใ•ใ mailing address; destination address (for shipping or forwarding) ้€ๅˆฅ(ใใ†ในใค) ใใ†ในใค farewell, send-off ้€ๅˆฅไผš(ใใ†ในใคใ‹ใ„) ใใ†ในใคใ‹ใ„ farewell party; send-off party ๅŒๆ–น(ใใ†ใปใ†) ใใ†ใปใ† both sides, both parties ่ตฐ้ฆฌ็ฏ(ใใ†ใพใจใ†) ใใ†ใพใจใ† revolving lantern; life flashing before one's eyes ็ทๅ‹™(ใใ†ใ‚€) ใใ†ใ‚€ general affairs; administration ็ทๅ‹™้ƒจ(ใใ†ใ‚€ใถ) ใใ†ใ‚€ใถ general affairs department; administration department ่‰ๆœจ(ใใ†ใ‚‚ใ) ใใ†ใ‚‚ใ plants; vegetation; trees and grass ้จ’ไนฑ(ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“ disturbance; riot; civil unrest ็ท็†(ใใ†ใ‚Š) ใใ†ใ‚Š prime minister ็ท็†ๅคง่‡ฃ(ใใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ Prime Minister ๅ‰ต็ซ‹(ใใ†ใ‚Šใค) ใใ†ใ‚Šใค establishment; founding ๅƒงไพถ(ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡) ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ Buddhist monk, Buddhist priest ้€ๆ–™(ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† shipping fee; postage ้€ๆ–™็„กๆ–™(ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† free shipping ็ทๅŠ›(ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ total effort; full force; all-out power ่—ป้กž(ใใ†ใ‚‹ใ„) ใใ†ใ‚‹ใ„ algae; seaweed (as a biological category) ๅฃฎ้บ—(ใใ†ใ‚Œใ„) ใใ†ใ‚Œใ„ magnificent, splendid, grand ็ท่ซ–(ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ general remarks; overview; introduction ๆทป(ใ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใˆใ‚‹ to add to, to accompany, to attach ็–Ž้ (ใใˆใ‚“) ใใˆใ‚“ estranged; distant; infrequent contact ็–Ž้–‹(ใใ‹ใ„) ใใ‹ใ„ evacuation, dispersal ็ต„้–ฃ(ใใ‹ใ) ใใ‹ใ formation of a cabinet ็–Žๅค–(ใใŒใ„) ใใŒใ„ alienation, estrangement ้˜ปๅฎณ(ใใŒใ„) ใใŒใ„ obstruction; hindrance; inhibition ็–Žๅค–ๆ„Ÿ(ใใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ feeling of alienation, sense of exclusion ่จดๆฑ‚ๅŠ›(ใใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ appeal; persuasive power; ability to attract (customers, attention) ใใŽ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ ใใŽใŠใจใ™ to strip away; to pare down ่ถณ(ใใ) ใใ pairs of footwear ๅณไฝ(ใใใ„) ใใใ„ enthronement; accession to the throne ๆธฌไฝ(ใใใ„) ใใใ„ positioning, location measurement ๆƒป้š (ใใใ„ใ‚“) ใใใ„ใ‚“ compassion; sympathy ๅณๅบง(ใใใ–) ใใใ– immediately, on the spot, instantly ๅณๅบง(ใใใ–)ใซ ใใใ–ใซ immediately; right away; on the spot ๅณๆญป(ใใใ—) ใใใ— instant death; dying instantly ไฟƒ้€ฒ(ใใใ—ใ‚“) ใใใ—ใ‚“ promotion; acceleration ไฟƒ้€ฒ(ใใใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to promote; to accelerate; to facilitate ๅณๆ™‚(ใใใ˜) ใใใ˜ immediate; instant; on the spot ๅณๆ—ฅ(ใใใ˜ใค) ใใใ˜ใค same day; immediate ๅณๆ—ฅ(ใใใ˜ใค)้…้€(ใฏใ„ใใ†) ใใใ˜ใคใฏใ„ใใ† same-day delivery ๅณ(ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใใ™ใ‚‹ to conform to; to be based on; to be suited to ๅณๅธญ(ใใใ›ใ) ใใใ›ใ instant, impromptu, offhand ๅณๆˆฆๅŠ›(ใใใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใใใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ready asset; someone who can contribute immediately ้€Ÿ้”(ใใใŸใค) ใใใŸใค express mail, special delivery ๅณๆ–ญ(ใใใ ใ‚“) ใใใ ใ‚“ snap decision; prompt judgment ๆธฌๅฎš(ใใใฆใ„) ใใใฆใ„ measurement, measuring ๅณ็ญ”(ใใใจใ†) ใใใจใ† immediate reply; to answer immediately ้€Ÿๅบฆ(ใใใฉ) ใใใฉ speed, velocity ้€Ÿ่ชญ(ใใใฉใ) ใใใฉใ speed reading ้€Ÿๅบฆๅˆถ้™(ใใใฉใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใใใฉใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ speed limit ๆŸ็ธ›(ใใใฐใ) ใใใฐใ restraint; restriction; binding ้€Ÿๅ ฑ(ใใใปใ†) ใใใปใ† breaking news; flash report; bulletin ๅด้ข(ใใใ‚ใ‚“) ใใใ‚ใ‚“ aspect; side; flank ๅด้ขๅ›ณ(ใใใ‚ใ‚“ใš) ใใใ‚ใ‚“ใš side view (drawing), side elevation ่ถณๆตด(ใใใ‚ˆใ) ใใใ‚ˆใ foot bath; soaking one's feet in hot water ๅ‰Š(ใ)ใ ใใ to slice off; to shave; to diminish ็‹™ๆ’ƒ(ใใ’ใ) ใใ’ใ sniping, shooting ใใ“ ใใ“ there ๅบ•(ใใ“) ใใ“ bottom, base, depths ๅบ•ไธŠ(ใใ“ใ‚)ใ’ ใใ“ใ‚ใ’ raising the level, boosting ็ด ่กŒ(ใใ“ใ†) ใใ“ใ† conduct, behavior, deportment ใใ“ใ‹ใ—ใ“ ใใ“ใ‹ใ—ใ“ here and there; everywhere ๅบ•็Ÿฅ(ใใ“ใ—)ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ“ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ bottomless; unfathomable; immeasurable ใใ“ใใ“ ใใ“ใใ“ so-so; reasonably; passable; moderate ใใ“ใง ใใ“ใง so, therefore, accordingly ๆ(ใใ“)ใชใ† ใใ“ใชใ† to harm, to impair, to damage ๅบ•(ใใ“)ใชใ— ใใ“ใชใ— bottomless; limitless; endless ๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ ใใ“ใญใ‚‹ to harm, to spoil; to fail to do ๅบ•ๅ†ท(ใใ“ใณ)ใˆ ใใ“ใณใˆ bone-chilling cold ้ฝŸ้ฝฌ(ใใ”) ใใ” discrepancy, mismatch, inconsistency ็ด ๆ(ใใ–ใ„) ใใ–ใ„ material, raw material, ingredient ็ฒ—้›‘(ใใ–ใค) ใใ–ใค crude, rough, sloppy ้˜ปๆญข(ใใ—) ใใ— prevention; obstruction; stopping ็ต„็น”(ใใ—ใ) ใใ—ใ organization, structure ็ต„็น”ๅŒ–(ใใ—ใใ‹) ใใ—ใใ‹ organization; systematization ้˜ปๆญข(ใใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ to prevent; to block; to thwart ็ด ่ณช(ใใ—ใค) ใใ—ใค aptitude, talent, quality ใใ—ใฆ ใใ—ใฆ and, and then ็ฒ—ๅ“(ใใ—ใช) ใใ—ใช small gift; token (gift); humble gift ๅ’€ๅšผ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ chewing; mastication; digesting (information) ่จด่จŸ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† lawsuit; litigation ็ฒ—้ฃŸ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ plain food; simple diet ็ด ๅœฐ(ใใ˜) ใใ˜ groundwork, foundation, raw material ่จด็Šถ(ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† complaint; written accusation; lawsuit filing ็ด ๆ•ฐ(ใใ™ใ†) ใใ™ใ† prime number ่˜‡็”Ÿ(ใใ›ใ„) ใใ›ใ„ resuscitation, revival ็ต„ๆˆ(ใใ›ใ„) ใใ›ใ„ composition; makeup; constituent elements ็ฅ–ๅ…ˆ(ใใ›ใ‚“) ใใ›ใ‚“ ancestor, forefather ๆฅšใ€…(ใใ) ใใ graceful; refined; delicately elegant ็ฒ—็›ธ(ใใใ†) ใใใ† blunder ๆณจ(ใใ)ใŽ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ ใใใŽใ“ใ‚€ to pour into; to invest heavily in ใใใใ• ใใใใ• hurriedly; hastily; in a rush to leave ใใใใ•ใจ ใใใใ•ใจ hurriedly; in a rush; hastily ๆณจ(ใใ)ใ ใใใ to pour, to flow into ใใใฃใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใใใฃใ‹ใ—ใ„ careless; hasty; thoughtless ใใใฎใ‹ใ™ ใใใฎใ‹ใ™ to instigate, to tempt, to incite ใใใ‚‹ ใใใ‚‹ to arouse; to tempt; to stimulate ็ฒ—ๅคง(ใใ ใ„)ใ‚ดใƒŸ ใใ ใ„ใ”ใฟ bulky garbage; oversized waste; large refuse ่‚ฒ(ใใ )ใก ใใ ใก upbringing; breeding; growth ่‚ฒ(ใใ )ใกใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ ใใ ใกใŒใ‚ˆใ„ well-bred; well-raised; from a good family ่‚ฒ(ใใ )ใค ใใ ใค to grow up, to be raised ่‚ฒ(ใใ )ใฆใ‚‹ ใใ ใฆใ‚‹ to raise, to bring up ๆŽช็ฝฎ(ใใก) ใใก measure; step; action ใใกใ‚‰ ใใกใ‚‰ that way, you (polite) ้€Ÿ่จ˜(ใใฃใ) ใใฃใ shorthand; stenography ้€Ÿ็ƒ(ใใฃใใ‚…ใ†) ใใฃใใ‚…ใ† fastball ๅณ่ˆˆ(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†) ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ† improvisation; impromptu ๅณ้‡‘(ใใฃใใ‚“) ใใฃใใ‚“ cash payment; spot cash ใใฃใใ‚Š ใใฃใใ‚Š exactly alike, the spitting image; entirely ๅณๆฑบ(ใใฃใ‘ใค) ใใฃใ‘ใค prompt decision; snap judgment ใใฃใ‘ใชใ„ ใใฃใ‘ใชใ„ curt; cold; blunt; unfriendly ๅณๅŠน(ใใฃใ“ใ†) ใใฃใ“ใ† immediate effect; instant efficacy ๅณๅŠนๆ€ง(ใใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ immediate effectiveness, quick-acting quality ๅณๅˆป(ใใฃใ“ใ) ใใฃใ“ใ immediately; at once ็އๅ…ˆ(ใใฃใ›ใ‚“) ใใฃใ›ใ‚“ taking the initiative; taking the lead ใใฃใก ใใฃใก that way, there (near you) ็އ็›ด(ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ) ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ frank, candid, straightforward ็އ็›ด(ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ)ใ• ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใใ• frankness; candor; directness ็އ็›ด(ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ)ใซ ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใใซ frankly; candidly ใใฃใจ ใใฃใจ softly, quietly, secretly ๅ’ๅ€’(ใใฃใจใ†) ใใฃใจใ† fainting; collapse; swooning ใใฃใจใ—ใฆใŠใ ใใฃใจใ—ใฆใŠใ to leave alone; to let be; to not disturb ใใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ to leave alone; to leave undisturbed ็–Ž้€š(ใใคใ†) ใใคใ† communication; mutual understanding ๅ’ๆฅญ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ† graduation ๅ’ๆฅญ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚ใ„ graduation celebration gift ๅ’ๆฅญๅผ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ) ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ graduation ceremony ๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ graduate; alumnus ๅ’ๆฅญ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ graduation thesis, senior thesis ๅ’่ซ–(ใใคใ‚ใ‚“) ใใคใ‚ใ‚“ graduation thesis; senior thesis ่ข–(ใใง) ใใง sleeve ่ข–ๅฃ(ใใงใใก) ใใงใใก cuff; sleeve opening ่ข–(ใใง)ใชใ— ใใงใชใ— sleeveless (garment) ๅค–(ใใจ) ใใจ outside ๅค–ๅด(ใใจใŒใ‚) ใใจใŒใ‚ outside; outer side ๅค–็จŽ(ใใจใœใ„) ใใจใœใ„ tax-exclusive price ๅค–ไป˜(ใใจใฅ)ใ‘ ใใจใฅใ‘ external; externally attached ๅค–ๅ›ž(ใใจใพใ‚)ใ‚Š ใใจใพใ‚ใ‚Š outside rounds; visiting clients ๅค–ๆž (ใใจใ‚ใ) ใใจใ‚ใ outer frame; outer border ๅ‚™(ใใช)ใˆ ใใชใˆ preparation; provisions; readiness ไพ›(ใใช)ใˆ็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใใชใˆใ‚‚ใฎ offering; oblation ๅ‚™(ใใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใชใˆใ‚‹ to prepare, to furnish, to equip ๅ…ท(ใใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใชใˆใ‚‹ to be equipped with, to possess ไพ›(ใใช)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใชใˆใ‚‹ to offer, to make an offering ๅซ‰(ใใญ)ใ‚€ ใใญใ‚€ to envy; to be jealous of; to begrudge ใใฎ ใใฎ that (before noun) ใใฎ้–“(ใ‚ใ„ใ ) ใใฎใ‚ใ„ใ  during that time; meanwhile ใใฎใ†ใˆ ใใฎใ†ใˆ moreover; furthermore ใใฎใ†ใก ใใฎใ†ใก before long, eventually, sooner or later ใใฎๅพŒ(ใ”) ใใฎใ” after that; subsequently ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ therefore; for that reason ใใฎ้ƒฝๅบฆ(ใคใฉ) ใใฎใคใฉ each time; every time; on each occasion ใใฎ้€š(ใจใŠ)ใ‚Š ใใฎใจใŠใ‚Š exactly; that's right; just as you say ใใฎๅ‰(ใพใˆ) ใใฎใพใˆ before that; previously ใใฎใพใพ ใใฎใพใพ as is, unchanged ใใฐ ใใฐ beside, near ่•Ž้บฆ(ใใฐ) ใใฐ soba; buckwheat noodles ใใฐใ‹ใ™ ใใฐใ‹ใ™ freckles ใใณใˆใ‚‹ ใใณใˆใ‚‹ to tower; to soar; to rise high ็ด ๆ(ใใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใใณใ‚‡ใ† sketch; rough drawing; dessin ็ฅ–็ˆถ(ใใต) ใใต grandfather ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก ใใตใ sofa ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใใตใใƒผ sofa; couch ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผ ใใตใ‚ใƒผ sofa; couch ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆ ใใตใจ soft, software ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข ใใตใจใ†ใ‡ใ‚ software ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใใตใจใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€ soft serve ice cream ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏ(ใใตใผ) ใใตใผ grandparents ็ด ๆŒฏ(ใใถ)ใ‚Š ใใถใ‚Š behavior, manner, sign ็ฅ–ๆฏ(ใใผ) ใใผ grandmother (humble) ็ฒ—ๆšด(ใใผใ†) ใใผใ† rough; violent; rude ็ด ๆœด(ใใผใ) ใใผใ simple, naive, rustic ใใผใ‚ ใใผใ‚ crumbled meat or egg; soboro ็ฒ—ๆœซ(ใใพใค) ใใพใค crude, rough, poor quality ็ฒ—ๆœซ(ใใพใค)ใช ใใพใคใช poor-quality; humble; shabby ๆŸ“(ใ)ใพใ‚‹ ใใพใ‚‹ to be dyed; to be stained; to be tainted ่ƒŒ(ใใ‚€)ใ ใใ‚€ใ to go against; to defy; to rebel ่ƒŒ(ใใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹ to turn away, to avert ๆŸ“ไบ•ๅ‰้‡Ž(ใใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ—ใฎ) ใใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ—ใฎ Somei-Yoshino cherry ๆŸ“(ใ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใ‚‹ to dye; to color ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ in the first place; to begin with; originally ็ฒ—้‡Ž(ใใ‚„) ใใ‚„ crude, boorish, vulgar ๅพฎ้ขจ(ใใ‚ˆใ‹ใœ) ใใ‚ˆใ‹ใœ gentle breeze ็ฉบ(ใใ‚‰) ใใ‚‰ sky, air ็ฉบไธ€้ข(ใใ‚‰ใ„ใกใ‚ใ‚“) ใใ‚‰ใ„ใกใ‚ใ‚“ the entire sky; the whole sky; across the sky ็ฉบ่จ€(ใใ‚‰ใ”ใจ) ใใ‚‰ใ”ใจ empty words; falsehood; lie ้€ธ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใใ‚‰ใ™ to turn away; to divert; to avert ๅ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ ใใ‚‰ใ™ to bend back; to warp; to arch ็ฉบใ€…(ใใ‚‰ใžใ‚‰)ใ—ใ„ ใใ‚‰ใžใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ feigned; forced; insincere; obviously fake ็ฉบๆถ™(ใใ‚‰ใชใฟใ ) ใใ‚‰ใชใฟใ  crocodile tears, fake tears ็ฉบ่€ณ(ใใ‚‰ใฟใฟ) ใใ‚‰ใฟใฟ mishearing, imagined sounds ็ฉบๆจกๆง˜(ใใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ†) ใใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ† look of the sky; weather conditions ๅ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to bend backward; to warp ใ‚ฝใƒชใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ solution (business) ๅ‰ƒ(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ to shave ๅ(ใ)ใ‚‹ ใใ‚‹ to bend backward; to warp; to curve ใใ‚Œ ใใ‚Œ that ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ after that, and then ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒ ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒ well then; in that case ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ well then; in that case; see you ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ each, respectively ใใ‚Œใง ใใ‚Œใง and so, because of that ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ well then, in that case ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ but still, nevertheless, even so ใใ‚Œใจ ใใ‚Œใจ and; and also; besides that ใใ‚Œใจใชใ ใใ‚Œใจใชใ indirectly; casually; subtly ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ or, or else ใใ‚Œใช ใใ‚Œใช I know right!, exactly!, so true ใใ‚Œใชใฎใซ ใใ‚Œใชใฎใซ even so, nevertheless, and yet ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ if so; in that case; then ใใ‚Œใชใ‚Šใซ ใใ‚Œใชใ‚Šใซ in its own way; reasonably; to some extent ใใ‚Œใซ ใใ‚Œใซ moreover, besides ใใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ even so; nevertheless; be that as it may ใใ‚Œใปใฉ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ to that extent, that much ใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆ ใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆ therefore; for that reason; consequently ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ those; them ้€ธ(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ to stray; to deviate; to miss (the mark) ใ‚ฝใƒญ ใใ‚ solo ๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใ„ ใใ‚ใ„ matching set; uniform group ๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใ† ใใ‚ใ† to be complete, to be uniform ๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹ to arrange, to collect ใใ‚ใใ‚ ใใ‚ใใ‚ soon; gradually; it's about time ็ฎ—็›ค(ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“) ใใ‚ใฐใ‚“ abacus ใใ‚ใใ‚ ใใ‚ใใ‚ restless; fidgety; anxious ๆ(ใใ‚“) ใใ‚“ loss, disadvantage ๆ็›Š(ใใ‚“ใˆใ) ใใ‚“ใˆใ profit and loss, gains and losses ๆ็›Š่จˆ็ฎ—ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚“ใˆใใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡) ใใ‚“ใˆใใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ income statement; profit and loss statement ๆๅฎณ(ใใ‚“ใŒใ„) ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ damage, loss, injury ๆๅฎณไฟ้™บ(ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“ non-life insurance, property and casualty insurance ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ respect, esteem ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ่ชž(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ”) ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ” honorific language; respectful speech ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to respect; to look up to; to esteem ๅฐŠๅŽณ(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ dignity, sanctity ๅฐŠๅŽณๆญป(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ—) ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ— death with dignity; natural death without life-prolonging treatment ๅญ˜ๅœจ(ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ existence, being ๅญ˜ๅœจๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ presence; sense of existence ๅญ˜ๅœจ(ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to exist; to be present ๆๅคฑ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใค) ใใ‚“ใ—ใค loss ๆๅ‚ท(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† damage; injury; impairment ๅญ˜็ถš(ใใ‚“ใžใ) ใใ‚“ใžใ continuation, survival, persistence ๅฟ–ๅบฆ(ใใ‚“ใŸใ) ใใ‚“ใŸใ surmising someone's wishes; reading between the lines; anticipating desires ๅฟ–ๅบฆ(ใใ‚“ใŸใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใŸใใ™ใ‚‹ to surmise someone's feelings; to read the room ๅฐŠๅคง(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ haughty; arrogant; overbearing ๅฐŠ้‡(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† respect, esteem ๆ‘้•ท(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ† village chief, village mayor ๅฐŠ้‡(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to respect; to esteem; to value ๆๅพ—(ใใ‚“ใจใ) ใใ‚“ใจใ profit and loss, advantage and disadvantage ใใ‚“ใช ใใ‚“ใช such, that kind of ใใ‚“ใชใซ ใใ‚“ใชใซ so much, to that extent ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‘ใง ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‘ใง so for that reason, that's why ๅญ˜ไบก(ใใ‚“ใผใ†) ใใ‚“ใผใ† existence; life or death; survival ๆ‘ๆฐ‘(ใใ‚“ใฟใ‚“) ใใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ villagers; village residents ๅญ˜ๅ‘ฝ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ใ„) ใใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ alive; living; surviving ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใใƒผใ™ sauce; source ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใใƒผใ›ใƒผใ˜ sausage ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ ใใƒผใ  soda, carbonated water ใž ใž emphasis particle (masculine/strong assertion) ่ฑก(ใžใ†) ใžใ† elephant ๅƒ(ใžใ†) ใžใ† statue, image ้€ ๅฝฑๅ‰ค(ใžใ†ใˆใ„ใ–ใ„) ใžใ†ใˆใ„ใ–ใ„ contrast agent; contrast medium (for medical imaging) ้€ ๅœ’(ใžใ†ใˆใ‚“) ใžใ†ใˆใ‚“ landscape gardening, landscaping ๆ†Žๆ‚ช(ใžใ†ใŠ) ใžใ†ใŠ hatred, animosity ๆ†Žๆ‚ช(ใžใ†ใŠ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใžใ†ใŠใ™ใ‚‹ to hate; to detest; to abhor ๅข—ๅŠ (ใžใ†ใ‹) ใžใ†ใ‹ increase, rise ้€ ่Šฑ(ใžใ†ใ‹) ใžใ†ใ‹ artificial flower ๅข—ๆ”น็ฏ‰(ใžใ†ใ‹ใ„ใกใ) ใžใ†ใ‹ใ„ใกใ extension and remodeling; renovation and expansion ๅข—ๅˆŠ(ใžใ†ใ‹ใ‚“) ใžใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ special issue; extra issue ๅข—้ก(ใžใ†ใŒใ) ใžใ†ใŒใ increase (in amount of money) ่‡“ๅ™จ(ใžใ†ใ) ใžใ†ใ organ (body part) ๅข—ๅผท(ใžใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†) ใžใ†ใใ‚‡ใ† reinforcement; strengthening; augmentation ้›‘ๅทพ(ใžใ†ใใ‚“) ใžใ†ใใ‚“ cleaning rag, dust cloth ้›‘ๅทพ(ใžใ†ใใ‚“)ใŒใ‘ ใžใ†ใใ‚“ใŒใ‘ mopping; wiping with a cloth ้€ ๅฝข(ใžใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใžใ†ใ‘ใ„ modeling; shaping; plastic arts ้€ ่ฉฃ(ใžใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใžใ†ใ‘ใ„ deep knowledge; expertise; attainment ๅข—ๆธ›(ใžใ†ใ’ใ‚“) ใžใ†ใ’ใ‚“ increase and decrease, fluctuation ๅข—็”ฃ(ใžใ†ใ•ใ‚“) ใžใ†ใ•ใ‚“ increased production, production increase ่”ตๆ›ธ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡) ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ book collection; library holdings ๅข—ๆฎ–(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ proliferation, multiplication ๅข—้€ฒ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“ promotion, enhancement, improvement ้›‘็‚Š(ใžใ†ใ™ใ„) ใžใ†ใ™ใ„ rice porridge ๅข—ๆฐด(ใžใ†ใ™ใ„) ใžใ†ใ™ใ„ rising water; swelling of a river ้€ ๆˆ(ใžใ†ใ›ใ„) ใžใ†ใ›ใ„ land development; reclamation ๅข—่จญ(ใžใ†ใ›ใค) ใžใ†ใ›ใค expansion; addition; installation of more ้€ ่ˆน(ใžใ†ใ›ใ‚“) ใžใ†ใ›ใ‚“ shipbuilding ๅข—็จŽ(ใžใ†ใœใ„) ใžใ†ใœใ„ tax increase, tax hike ๅข—ๅคง(ใžใ†ใ ใ„) ใžใ†ใ ใ„ increase, growth ๅข—็ฏ‰(ใžใ†ใกใ) ใžใ†ใกใ building extension; addition ่ดˆๅ‘ˆ(ใžใ†ใฆใ„) ใžใ†ใฆใ„ presentation; bestowal ่ดˆ็ญ”(ใžใ†ใจใ†) ใžใ†ใจใ† exchange of gifts; gift-giving ่ดˆ็ญ”ๅ“(ใžใ†ใจใ†ใฒใ‚“) ใžใ†ใจใ†ใฒใ‚“ gift; present; gift item ่ดˆ็ญ”็”จ(ใžใ†ใจใ†ใ‚ˆใ†) ใžใ†ใจใ†ใ‚ˆใ† for gift-giving; gift-quality ้›‘็…ฎ(ใžใ†ใซ) ใžใ†ใซ New Year's soup with rice cakes ๅข—ๅน…(ใžใ†ใตใ) ใžใ†ใตใ amplification ๅข—ๅน…ๅ™จ(ใžใ†ใตใใ) ใžใ†ใตใใ amplifier (electronic) ้€ ๅนฃ(ใžใ†ใธใ„) ใžใ†ใธใ„ minting; coinage ้€ ๅนฃๅฑ€(ใžใ†ใธใ„ใใ‚‡ใ) ใžใ†ใธใ„ใใ‚‡ใ mint (coin manufacturing bureau) ๅข—่ฃœ็‰ˆ(ใžใ†ใปใฐใ‚“) ใžใ†ใปใฐใ‚“ expanded edition; enlarged edition ่‰ๅฑฅ(ใžใ†ใ‚Š) ใžใ†ใ‚Š Japanese sandals, zori ๅข—้‡(ใžใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใžใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† increase in quantity; extra amount ่ดˆ่ณ„(ใžใ†ใ‚ใ„) ใžใ†ใ‚ใ„ bribery; offering a bribe ไฟ—(ใžใ) ใžใ the secular world; vulgarity; colloquial usage ไฟ—่ชž(ใžใใ”) ใžใใ” slang; colloquial language ็ถšๅ‡บ(ใžใใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใžใใ—ใ‚…ใค appearing one after another, occurring in rapid succession ไฟ—็งฐ(ใžใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใžใใ—ใ‚‡ใ† colloquial name, popular name ็ถšไผธ(ใžใใ—ใ‚“) ใžใใ—ใ‚“ continued rise; further advance ๅฑžไบบ(ใžใใ˜ใ‚“) ใžใใ˜ใ‚“ personal; person-dependent ๅฑž(ใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใžใใ™ใ‚‹ to belong to, to be part of ๅฑžๆ€ง(ใžใใ›ใ„) ใžใใ›ใ„ attribute, property, element ไฟ—่ชฌ(ใžใใ›ใค) ใžใใ›ใค popular belief; common notion; folk theory ็ถšใ€…(ใžใใžใ) ใžใใžใ one after another; in succession; continuously ็ถšใ€…(ใžใใžใ)ใจ ใžใใžใใจ one after another; successively ็ถšๆŠ•(ใžใใจใ†) ใžใใจใ† staying on, continuing in a role ไฟ—(ใžใ)ใซ่จ€(ใ„)ใ† ใžใใซใ„ใ† commonly called; what is popularly known as ็ถš็™บ(ใžใใฏใค) ใžใใฏใค occurring one after another, successive occurrence ็ถš็™บ(ใžใใฏใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใžใใฏใคใ™ใ‚‹ to occur one after another; to happen in succession ็ถš็ทจ(ใžใใธใ‚“) ใžใใธใ‚“ sequel, continuation ็ถšๅ ฑ(ใžใใปใ†) ใžใใปใ† follow-up report, update, further news ็ถš่กŒ(ใžใฃใ“ใ†) ใžใฃใ“ใ† continuation; resumption; carrying on ใžใฃใจ ใžใฃใจ shuddering; with a chill; horrified ใžใ‚“ใ–ใ„ ใžใ‚“ใ–ใ„ careless ๅญ˜(ใžใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ ใžใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ to know; to think (humble) ๅญ˜ๅˆ†(ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“) ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“ to one's heart's content, fully, as much as one likes ๅญ˜ๅˆ†(ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใซ ใžใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใซ to one's heart's content; fully ใ‚พใƒผใƒณ ใžใƒผใ‚“ zone, area
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็”ฐ(ใŸ) ใŸ rice field, paddy ไป–(ใŸ) ใŸ other, another ๅฏพ(ใŸใ„) ใŸใ„ pair, versus, against ้šŠ(ใŸใ„) ใŸใ„ unit, squad, party ไฝ“(ใŸใ„) ใŸใ„ style; form; script type ้ฏ›(ใŸใ„) ใŸใ„ sea bream; red snapper ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใŸใ„ใ‚ใฃใท tie-up, promotional collaboration ๅคงๅฎ‰(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ lucky day; auspicious day ้€€ไฝ(ใŸใ„ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ„ abdication; stepping down from the throne ๅธฏๅŸŸ(ใŸใ„ใ„ใ) ใŸใ„ใ„ใ bandwidth; frequency band ไฝ“่‚ฒ(ใŸใ„ใ„ใ) ใŸใ„ใ„ใ physical education, PE ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจ(ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ gymnasium ไฝ“่‚ฒ็ฅญ(ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ•ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ•ใ„ sports festival; athletic meet ้€€้™ข(ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“ leaving the hospital, discharge ้€€้™ข(ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ leaving hospital ้€€ๅฝน(ใŸใ„ใˆใ) ใŸใ„ใˆใ retirement from military service; decommissioning ๅฏพๅฟœ(ใŸใ„ใŠใ†) ใŸใ„ใŠใ† response, correspondence ๅฏพๅฟœๅŠ›(ใŸใ„ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใŠใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ ability to respond, adaptability ไฝ“ๆธฉ(ใŸใ„ใŠใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใŠใ‚“ body temperature ไฝ“ๆธฉ่จˆ(ใŸใ„ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใŠใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ thermometer (for body temperature) ้€€ๅŒ–(ใŸใ„ใ‹) ใŸใ„ใ‹ degeneration; regression; atrophy ๅฏพไพก(ใŸใ„ใ‹) ใŸใ„ใ‹ price, compensation, consideration ๅคงไผš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ tournament, convention ้€€ไผš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ withdrawal (from a group); canceling membership ้€€ไผš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to withdraw from; to cancel membership; to unsubscribe ๅฏพ่ง’(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ diagonal; opposite angle ไฝ“ๆ ผ(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ physique; build; body frame ๅฏพ่ง’็ทš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใใ›ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใใ›ใ‚“ diagonal (of a polygon); diagonal line ๅฏพไพก(ใŸใ„ใ‹)ใ‚’ๆ‰•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ† ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ† to pay a price; to pay compensation ไฝ“ๅนน(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ core, trunk (of the body) ๅคงๆฒณ(ใŸใ„ใŒ) ใŸใ„ใŒ large river, great river ๅคงๆฆ‚(ใŸใ„ใŒใ„) ใŸใ„ใŒใ„ generally, usually; moderation ไฝ“ๅค–(ใŸใ„ใŒใ„) ใŸใ„ใŒใ„ outside the body; extracorporeal ้€€ๅญฆ(ใŸใ„ใŒใ) ใŸใ„ใŒใ dropping out, withdrawal from school ๅฏพๅฒธ(ใŸใ„ใŒใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใŒใ‚“ opposite shore; far bank; other side ๅคงๆฐ—(ใŸใ„ใ) ใŸใ„ใ atmosphere, air ๅพ…ๆฉŸ(ใŸใ„ใ) ใŸใ„ใ standby; waiting ๅคงๆฐ—ๆฑšๆŸ“(ใŸใ„ใใŠใ›ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใใŠใ›ใ‚“ air pollution ๅพ…ๆฉŸๅ…็ซฅ(ใŸใ„ใใ˜ใฉใ†) ใŸใ„ใใ˜ใฉใ† children on daycare waiting lists ๅคงๅ™จๆ™ฉๆˆ(ใŸใ„ใใฐใ‚“ใ›ใ„) ใŸใ„ใใฐใ‚“ใ›ใ„ great talents mature late ้€€ๅด(ใŸใ„ใใ‚ƒใ) ใŸใ„ใใ‚ƒใ retreat; withdrawal; falling back ่€ไน…(ใŸใ„ใใ‚…ใ†) ใŸใ„ใใ‚…ใ† durability; endurance ่€ไน…ๆ€ง(ใŸใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„) ใŸใ„ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ durability; endurance; longevity ้€€ๅŽป(ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡) ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡ moving out; vacating; evacuation; departure ๅฏพๅฑ€(ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡ใ playing a match (Go, shogi) ๅคงๅฑ€(ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใใ‚‡ใ overall situation; big picture; general situation ้€€ๅ‹ค(ใŸใ„ใใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ leaving work ๅคง้‡‘(ใŸใ„ใใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ large sum of money, fortune ๅคง็พฉ(ใŸใ„ใŽ) ใŸใ„ใŽ just cause, principle, moral duty ้€€ๅฑˆ(ใŸใ„ใใค) ใŸใ„ใใค boredom, tedious ๅพ…้‡(ใŸใ„ใใ†) ใŸใ„ใใ† treatment, pay and benefits, working conditions ๅคง็พค(ใŸใ„ใใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ large group; swarm; horde ไฝ“็ณป(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„ system, organization ไฝ“ๅž‹(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„ body type; build; figure ไฝ“็ณป็š„(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„ใฆใ) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ„ใฆใ systematic; organized ๅฏพๆฑบ(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใค) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใค confrontation, showdown ไฝ“้จ“(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ experience, firsthand experience ไฝ“้จ“ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ† experiential learning; hands-on learning ไฝ“้จ“ๅž‹(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใŸ) ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใŸ hands-on; experiential; interactive ไฝ“้จ“(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ to experience ไฝ“็พ(ใŸใ„ใ’ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ’ใ‚“ embodiment; personification ๅคช้ผ“(ใŸใ„ใ“) ใŸใ„ใ“ drum, taiko ๅฏพๆŠ—(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ“ใ† opposition, rivalry, competing against ๅฏพๆŠ—็ญ–(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ) ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ countermeasure; counter-strategy ๅฏพๆŠ—ๅฟƒ(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ competitive spirit; rivalry; desire to compete ๅฏพๆŠ—(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ to oppose; to counter; to compete against ๅคงๅ›ฝ(ใŸใ„ใ“ใ) ใŸใ„ใ“ใ major power, great nation ๅคช้ผ“ๅˆค(ใŸใ„ใ“ใฐใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ“ใฐใ‚“ seal of approval; guarantee ๅคงๅทฎ(ใŸใ„ใ•) ใŸใ„ใ• big difference; wide margin ๅคงไฝ(ใŸใ„ใ•) ใŸใ„ใ• colonel; captain (navy) ๅฏพ็ญ–(ใŸใ„ใ•ใ) ใŸใ„ใ•ใ countermeasure, solution ๅคงไฝœ(ใŸใ„ใ•ใ) ใŸใ„ใ•ใ masterpiece, major work, epic ้€€ๆ•ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ•ใ‚“ dispersal; retreat; scattering ๆปžๅœจ(ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„ stay, sojourn ๆปžๅœจๆœŸ้–“(ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ period of stay; length of stay; duration of visit ๆปžๅœจๅ…ˆ(ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„ใ•ใ) ใŸใ„ใ–ใ„ใ•ใ place of stay; accommodation ๅคงไฝฟ(ใŸใ„ใ—) ใŸใ„ใ— ambassador ๅคงไฝฟ้คจ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‹ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‹ใ‚“ embassy ๅคง(ใŸใ„)ใ—ใŸ ใŸใ„ใ—ใŸ significant, considerable ไฝ“่ณช(ใŸใ„ใ—ใค) ใŸใ„ใ—ใค constitution; physical disposition; organizational culture ใŸใ„ใ—ใฆ ใŸใ„ใ—ใฆ not very; not particularly; not especially ไฝ“่„‚่‚ช(ใŸใ„ใ—ใผใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใผใ† body fat ไฝ“่„‚่‚ช่จˆ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใผใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ—ใผใ†ใ‘ใ„ body fat scale; body fat meter ้€€็คพ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ leaving work; resignation ไปฃ่ฌ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ metabolism ่ฒธๅ€Ÿ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ lending and borrowing; loan ่ฒธๅ€Ÿๅฏพ็…ง่กจ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ† balance sheet ๅคง่ก†(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† the masses, general public ไฝ“่‡ญ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† body odor ๅคง่ก†ๅŒ–(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ popularization; mass popularization ๅคง่ก†(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ๆ–‡ๅŒ–(ใถใ‚“ใ‹) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ popular culture; mass culture ๅคง่ก†ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ popular fiction; mass-market literature ้€€ๅ‡บ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค leaving; withdrawal; exit ้€€ๅ‡บ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹ to leave; to exit; to withdraw ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ dealing with; coping ้€€ๆ‰€(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ leaving an institution; discharge ๅฏพ่ฑก(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† target, object, subject ๅฏพ็…ง(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† contrast, comparison ๅคง่ณž(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† grand prize, top award ๅคงๅฐ†(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† general; commander; boss; chief ๅฏพ่ฑกๅค–(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ outside the scope, not applicable ๅฏพ็…ง็š„(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ contrastive, contrasting ้€€่ท(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ resignation ้€€่‰ฒ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ fading, discoloration, loss of color ้€€่ท้‡‘(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใใ‚“ retirement allowance; severance pay ้€€่ทๅฑŠ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใจใฉใ‘) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใจใฉใ‘ letter of resignation ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹ to deal with; to cope with; to handle; to address ่€้œ‡(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚“ earthquake-resistant ่€้œ‡ๆง‹้€ (ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใžใ†) ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใžใ† earthquake-resistant structure; seismic-resistant construction ๅฏพๅณ™(ใŸใ„ใ˜) ใŸใ„ใ˜ confrontation, facing off against ้€€ๆฒป(ใŸใ„ใ˜) ใŸใ„ใ˜ extermination; slaying; getting rid of ไฝ“้‡(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ† body weight ไฝ“้‡่จˆ(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ weight scale; bathroom scale ้€€ๅ ด(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† exit; leaving (a venue); ejection ๅฏพไบบๆๆ€–(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต) ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต social anxiety; fear of interpersonal interaction ่€ๆฐด(ใŸใ„ใ™ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ™ใ„ water resistance; waterproof ๅฏพ(ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ to face, to confront, regarding ไฝ“ๅˆถ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ system, structure, regime ๆ…‹ๅ‹ข(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ posture, readiness, preparedness ่€ๆ€ง(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ resistance; tolerance ๅคง่ฅฟๆด‹(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ† Atlantic Ocean ไฝ“็ฉ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ volume, capacity ้€€ๅธญ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ leaving one's seat; withdrawing from a meeting ๅ †็ฉๅฒฉ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใใŒใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ›ใใŒใ‚“ sedimentary rock ้€€ๅธญ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹ to leave one's seat; to withdraw from a meeting ๅคงๅˆ‡(ใŸใ„ใ›ใค) ใŸใ„ใ›ใค important, precious ๅคงๆˆฆ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ‚“ great war, world war ๅฏพๆˆฆ(ใŸใ„ใ›ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ›ใ‚“ match; competition; playing against ๆณฐ็„ถ(ใŸใ„ใœใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใœใ‚“ calm, unperturbed, composed ไฝ“ๆ“(ใŸใ„ใใ†) ใŸใ„ใใ† gymnastics, exercise ๅคงๅฑค(ใŸใ„ใใ†) ใŸใ„ใใ† very, greatly, extremely ไฝ“ๆ“็€(ใŸใ„ใใ†ใŽ) ใŸใ„ใใ†ใŽ gym clothes; PE uniform ๆ€ ๆƒฐ(ใŸใ„ใ ) ใŸใ„ใ  laziness; idleness; sloth ้€€ๅ›ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“ leaving a group; withdrawal from an organization ๅฏพ่ซ‡(ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“ dialogue; conversation; talk (between two people) ไฝ“่ชฟ(ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† physical condition; health ไฝ“้•ท(ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ† body length ไฝ“่ชฟ็ฎก็†(ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š) ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š health management; taking care of one's health ไฝ“่ชฟไธ่‰ฏ(ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† poor physical condition; feeling unwell ไฝ“่ชฟ(ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚’ๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ ใŸใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ใใšใ™ to fall ill; to get out of shape health-wise ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ„ ใŸใ„ใค tights; leotards ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ usually, mostly ๅธฏ้›ป(ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“ electrification; becoming electrically charged ๅฐ้ ญ(ใŸใ„ใจใ†) ใŸใ„ใจใ† rise; emergence; coming to prominence ๅฏพ็ญ‰(ใŸใ„ใจใ†) ใŸใ„ใจใ† equal, on equal footing ไฝ“ๅพ—(ใŸใ„ใจใ) ใŸใ„ใจใ mastery through experience; learning by doing ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซ ใŸใ„ใจใ‚‹ title ๆ…‹ๅบฆ(ใŸใ„ใฉ) ใŸใ„ใฉ attitude, manner ๆ…‹ๅบฆ(ใŸใ„ใฉ)ใ‚’ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใฉใ‚’ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ to change one's attitude ไฝ“ๅ†…(ใŸใ„ใชใ„) ใŸใ„ใชใ„ inside the body ้€€ไปป(ใŸใ„ใซใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใซใ‚“ leaving office; stepping down ่€็†ฑ(ใŸใ„ใญใค) ใŸใ„ใญใค heat-resistant; heatproof ๆปž็ด(ใŸใ„ใฎใ†) ใŸใ„ใฎใ† delinquency, non-payment ๅคงๆ•—(ใŸใ„ใฏใ„) ใŸใ„ใฏใ„ crushing defeat; heavy defeat ้€€ๅปƒ(ใŸใ„ใฏใ„) ใŸใ„ใฏใ„ decadence; degeneration; corruption ๅคงๅŠ(ใŸใ„ใฏใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใฏใ‚“ majority; most of ไฝ“็ฝฐ(ใŸใ„ใฐใค) ใŸใ„ใฐใค corporal punishment ไฝ“็ฝฐ็ฆๆญข(ใŸใ„ใฐใคใใ‚“ใ—) ใŸใ„ใฐใคใใ‚“ใ— prohibition of corporal punishment ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ‘ ใŸใ„ใฑ time-performance, time efficiency ๅ †่‚ฅ(ใŸใ„ใฒ) ใŸใ„ใฒ compost ๅฏพๆฏ”(ใŸใ„ใฒ) ใŸใ„ใฒ contrast, comparison ้€€้ฟ(ใŸใ„ใฒ) ใŸใ„ใฒ evacuation; taking shelter; retreat ๅคง็—…(ใŸใ„ใณใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใณใ‚‡ใ† serious illness, major disease ๅฐ้ขจ(ใŸใ„ใตใ†) ใŸใ„ใตใ† typhoon ๅฐ้ขจไธ€้Ž(ใŸใ„ใตใ†ใ„ใฃใ‹) ใŸใ„ใตใ†ใ„ใฃใ‹ clear skies after a typhoon has passed ้€€้ƒจ(ใŸใ„ใถ) ใŸใ„ใถ leaving a club; quitting a club ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใŸใ„ใท type ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใทใ™ใ‚‹ to type (on a keyboard) ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใŸใ„ใทใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใƒผ typewriter ๅคชๅนณๆด‹(ใŸใ„ใธใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŸใ„ใธใ„ใ‚ˆใ† Pacific Ocean ๅคงๅค‰(ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ very, terribly ๅคงๅˆฅ(ใŸใ„ในใค) ใŸใ„ในใค broad classification, rough division ้€ฎๆ•(ใŸใ„ใป) ใŸใ„ใป arrest, apprehension ๅคง็ ฒ(ใŸใ„ใปใ†) ใŸใ„ใปใ† cannon, artillery ๅพ…ๆœ›(ใŸใ„ใผใ†) ใŸใ„ใผใ† long-awaited, eagerly anticipated ๅคงๆœจ(ใŸใ„ใผใ) ใŸใ„ใผใ large tree, big tree ๆ€ ๆ…ข(ใŸใ„ใพใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใพใ‚“ negligence; neglect; procrastination ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใŸใ„ใฟใ‚“ใ timing ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใŸใ„ใ‚€ time (recorded); time-out ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซ ใŸใ„ใ‚€ใ›ใƒผใ‚‹ time-limited sale; flash sale ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใŸใ„ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ timeline, feed (social media) ๅฏพ้ข(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ meeting face-to-face; in-person ไฝ“้ข(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ honor; dignity; prestige; reputation ๅฏพ้ข(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ to meet face-to-face; to confront; to come face-to-face with ๅฏพ้ขๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† in-person class; face-to-face instruction ๅฏพ้ข(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใง ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใง face-to-face; in person ไฝ“ๆฏ›(ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใ† body hair ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒค ใŸใ„ใ‚„ tire ้ฏ›็„ผ(ใŸใ„ใ‚„)ใ ใŸใ„ใ‚„ใ taiyaki; fish-shaped cake with filling ่ฒธไธŽ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ lending, loan (formal) ๅคช้™ฝ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ† sun ๅคงๆด‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ† ocean ๅคช้™ฝ็ณป(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ solar system ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ† sunlight, solar (energy) ๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰็™บ้›ป(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใงใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ†ใฏใคใงใ‚“ solar power generation ่€็”จๅนดๆ•ฐ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ† service life; useful life; durability period ่ฒธไธŽ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆ)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ™ใ‚‹ to lend; to loan; to provide on loan ๅนณ(ใŸใ„)ใ‚‰ ใŸใ„ใ‚‰ flat, level, smooth ๅคง้™ธ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ continent ๅฏพ็ซ‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใค) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใค confrontation, opposition ๅฏพ็ซ‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใคใ™ใ‚‹ to oppose; to conflict; to confront ๅฏพๆตๅœ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ troposphere ๅคง้‡(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ† large quantity, mass ๅคง้‡ๆฎบไบบ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ mass murder; mass killing ๅคง้‡ๆถˆ่ฒป(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ mass consumption ๅคง้‡็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ mass production ๅคง้‡(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใซ ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใซ in large quantities ไฝ“ๅŠ›(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ physical strength; stamina ไฝ“ๅŠ›ไฝŽไธ‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ„ใ‹) ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ„ใ‹ decline in physical strength; physical deterioration ๅฏพ่ฉฑ(ใŸใ„ใ‚) ใŸใ„ใ‚ dialogue, conversation ๅฏพ่ฉฑๅž‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใŒใŸ) ใŸใ„ใ‚ใŒใŸ dialogue-based; interactive ็”ฐๆค(ใŸใ†)ใˆ ใŸใ†ใˆ rice planting ่€(ใŸ)ใˆ้›ฃ(ใŒใŸ)ใ„ ใŸใˆใŒใŸใ„ unbearable; intolerable; hard to endure ็ตถ(ใŸ)ใˆใš ใŸใˆใš constantly; continually; incessantly ็ตถ(ใŸ)ใˆ้–“(ใพ) ใŸใˆใพ pause; gap; interval; lull; break ็ตถ(ใŸ)ใˆ้–“(ใพ)ใชใ„ ใŸใˆใพใชใ„ ceaseless; incessant; unending ็ตถ(ใŸ)ใˆ้–“(ใพ)ใชใ ใŸใˆใพใชใ incessantly; ceaselessly; without pause ่€(ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to endure, to bear, to withstand ็ตถ(ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใˆใ‚‹ to cease, to die out, to run out ๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ™ ใŸใŠใ™ to knock down, to defeat ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซ ใŸใŠใ‚‹ towel ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใŸใŠใ‚‹ใ‘ใฃใจ towel blanket; terry cloth blanket ๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใŸใŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ to collapse, to fall down ้ทน(ใŸใ‹) ใŸใ‹ hawk, falcon ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ„ ใŸใ‹ใ„ high, tall, expensive ๅคš่ง’ๅฝข(ใŸใ‹ใใ‘ใ„) ใŸใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ polygon ๅคš่ง’็š„(ใŸใ‹ใใฆใ) ใŸใ‹ใใฆใ multilateral; multifaceted; from many angles ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ• ใŸใ‹ใ• height ้ซ˜ๆฝฎ(ใŸใ‹ใ—ใŠ) ใŸใ‹ใ—ใŠ storm surge; high tide ้ซ˜ๅฐ(ใŸใ‹ใ ใ„) ใŸใ‹ใ ใ„ elevated ground; hilltop ้ซ˜ๆณข(ใŸใ‹ใชใฟ) ใŸใ‹ใชใฟ high waves; large waves; rough seas ้ซ˜้ณด(ใŸใ‹ใช)ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‹ใชใ‚‹ to throb; to beat fast; to ring out ้ซ˜ๅ€ค(ใŸใ‹ใญ) ใŸใ‹ใญ high price; high value ้ซ˜ๆœ›(ใŸใ‹ใฎใž)ใฟ ใŸใ‹ใฎใžใฟ aiming too high; overambition ้ซ˜้ฃ›่ปŠ(ใŸใ‹ใณใ—ใ‚ƒ) ใŸใ‹ใณใ—ใ‚ƒ high-handed; domineering; overbearing ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใพใ‚Š ใŸใ‹ใพใ‚Š rise; heightening; surge ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใพใ‚‹ ใŸใ‹ใพใ‚‹ to rise, to increase ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ‚ ใŸใ‹ใ‚ on the high side; rather high; slightly elevated ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ to raise, to enhance ๅฎ(ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰) ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ treasure ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ‚‰ใ‹ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ loud; resounding; triumphant ๅฎ(ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰)ใใ˜ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ˜ lottery; lottery ticket ๅฎ(ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰)ใฎๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใก่…(ใใ•)ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใกใใ•ใ‚Œ wasted talent or possession; pearls before swine ๅฎ็‰ฉ(ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎ) ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎ treasure, prized possession ้ซ˜็ฌ‘(ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ loud laugh; guffaw ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ‚’ๆ‹ฌ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ to underestimate; to take lightly ไบ’(ใŸใŒ)ใ„ ใŸใŒใ„ mutual, each other ไบ’(ใŸใŒ)ใ„ใซ ใŸใŒใ„ใซ mutually; each other; one another ๅคš้ก(ใŸใŒใ) ใŸใŒใ large sum of money ใŸใŒใญ ใŸใŒใญ cold chisel ่€•(ใŸใŒใ‚„)ใ™ ใŸใŒใ‚„ใ™ to till; to plow; to cultivate ๆป(ใŸใ) ใŸใ waterfall ๅคšๅฒ(ใŸใ) ใŸใ diverse, wide-ranging, manifold ็‚Š(ใŸ)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ ใŸใใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ to be done cooking; to finish cooking (rice) ็‚Š(ใŸ)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“) ใŸใใ“ใฟใ”ใฏใ‚“ mixed rice, seasoned rice cooked with ingredients ็‚Š(ใŸ)ใ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆ ใŸใใŸใฆ freshly cooked (rice) ็‚Š(ใŸ)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ— ใŸใใ ใ— emergency food distribution; soup kitchen ๅคšๆฉŸ่ƒฝ(ใŸใใฎใ†) ใŸใใฎใ† multi-function; versatile ็„š(ใŸ)ใ็ซ(ใณ) ใŸใใณ bonfire; campfire ็‚Š(ใŸ)ใ ใŸใ to cook (rice), to boil ็„š(ใŸ)ใ ใŸใ to burn, to kindle ๅฎ…(ใŸใ) ใŸใ home, residence, house ๅ“(ใŸใ) ใŸใ table, desk ๆฒขๅบต(ใŸใใ‚ใ‚“) ใŸใใ‚ใ‚“ takuan, pickled daikon radish ๅ“่ถŠ(ใŸใใˆใค) ใŸใใˆใค excellence; preeminence; superiority ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ a lot, many ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผ ใŸใใ—ใƒผ taxi ๅ“ไธŠ(ใŸใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†) ใŸใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ† tabletop; desktop; on the table ่จ—(ใŸใ)ใ™ ใŸใใ™ to entrust, to leave in the care of ๅ“็ตถ(ใŸใใœใค) ใŸใใœใค transcendent; preeminent; outstanding beyond compare ๅฎ…ๅœฐ(ใŸใใก) ใŸใใก residential land; building lot ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใŸใใจ (conductor's) baton; leadership ๅฎ…้…(ใŸใใฏใ„) ใŸใใฏใ„ home delivery ๅฎ…้…ไพฟ(ใŸใใฏใ„ใณใ‚“) ใŸใใฏใ„ใณใ‚“ home delivery service, parcel delivery ๅฎ…้…(ใŸใใฏใ„)ใƒ”ใ‚ถ ใŸใใฏใ„ใดใ– delivery pizza ๅฎ…้…(ใŸใใฏใ„)ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ใŸใใฏใ„ใผใฃใใ™ delivery locker; parcel box ใŸใใพใ—ใ„ ใŸใใพใ—ใ„ sturdy, robust, strong