ใ‹่กŒ โ€” 6,447 entries

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่šŠ(ใ‹)ใ‹mosquito ่ชฒ(ใ‹)ใ‹lesson, section, department ใ€œๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใ‹-ification; -ization (suffix) ใ€œๅฎถ(ใ‹)ใ‹expert; professional; -ist (suffix) ใ‹ใ‹question marker, or, whether ๅŠ ๅœง(ใ‹ใ‚ใค)ใ‹ใ‚ใคpressurization; applying pressure ไผš(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„meeting; gathering; party; association ็•Œ(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„world; realm; sphere ้šŽ(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„floors, stories ไธ‹ไฝ(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„lower rank, subordinate position ็”ฒๆ–(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„worth; effect; reward (for effort) ่ฒ(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„shellfish, shell ๅ›ž(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„times (frequency) ๆ€ช็•ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ„mysterious; supernatural; uncanny phenomenon ๆตทๅŸŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใsea area; maritime zone; waters ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใฌpet dog; domesticated dog ไผšๅ“ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“member ไผšๅ“กๆจฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“membership; membership rights ไผšๅ“ก่จผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†membership card; member's pass ไผšๅ“กๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„membership system; members-only ไผšๅ“ก็™ป้Œฒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใmembership registration; account sign-up ้–‹ๆผ”(ใ‹ใ„ใˆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใˆใ‚“start of a performance; curtain up ๆตท็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„Neptune (planet) ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใใ‹ใ„ใŠใstocking up; keeping a supply on hand ้–‹่Šฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹flowering; blossoming; blooming ้–‹ไผš(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„opening of a meeting, commencement ้–‹ไผšๅผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใopening ceremony ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใˆbuying a replacement; upgrading ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to replace (by buying a new one) ๆ”น้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใreform ่ฒทๆŽ›้‡‘ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใใ‚“accounts payable; money owed to suppliers ๅฟซๆดป(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใคcheerful, lively, vivacious ๅฟซๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“pleasant sensation, pleasure ไผš้คจ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“meeting hall, assembly hall ็ตต็”ป(ใ‹ใ„ใŒ)ใ‹ใ„ใŒpainting, picture, artwork ๆตทๅค–(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„overseas, abroad ๆตทๅค–(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„)ๅœจไฝ(ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†living abroad; residing overseas ็”ฒๆ–็”ฒๆ–(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„)ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ„devoted; diligent; attentive ๆตทๅค–ๅ‡บๅผต(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†overseas business trip ๆตทๅค–ๅ‘(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚€ใ‘for overseas; intended for foreign markets ๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†overseas travel; international travel; trip abroad ่ฒๆฎป(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚‰seashell, shell ๆตทๅฒธ(ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ‚“seashore, coast ๅ›žๅฟŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใanniversary of a death ๅ›žๅธฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใreturn; regression; reversion ๆ€ชๅฅ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใmysterious; eerie; bizarre ไผšๆœŸใ‹ใ„ใsession; term (of a legislature or conference) ๅฟซๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ„ใ)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใใ„ใ‚ใ„recovery celebration gift; get-well return gift ๅฟซๆฐ—ๅ†…็ฅ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ„ใ‚ใ„thank-you gift from a recovered patient; get-well return gift ็š†ๆ—ขๆœˆ้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใtotal lunar eclipse ็š†ๆ—ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ)ๆ—ฅ้ฃŸ(ใซใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใใซใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใtotal solar eclipse ้šŽ็ดš(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†class; rank; social class ๅฟซๆŒ™(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡remarkable feat, great achievement ้–‹่ฅŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“open collar; open-necked ่งฃ็ฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“lifting a ban, opening (of a season) ่งฃ็ฆๆ—ฅ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“ใณ)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“ใณdate a ban is lifted; opening day ๆ‡็–‘(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใ‹ใ„ใŽdoubt, skepticism ไผš่ญฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใ‹ใ„ใŽmeeting, conference ไผš่ญฐๅฎค(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใคconference room; meeting room ไผš่ญฐๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡chamber (of commerce); council; assembly hall ไผš่ญฐไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใกใ‚…ใ†in a meeting; during a meeting ๆ‡็–‘็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฆใ)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฆใskeptical, doubtful ไผš่ญฐ่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒ)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใฒmeeting expenses; conference expenses ้–‹ๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†opening a business; starting a practice ๆ”น่กŒ(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†line break, new line ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใใ„buying and eating food on the go ๆตท่ป(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚“navy ไผš่จˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„payment, accounting ไผš่จˆๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—accountant ่งฃๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคsolution, resolution ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ•ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ•ใsolution; remedy ่งฃๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใคใ™ใ‚‹to solve; to resolve; to settle ไผš่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“press conference, interview, meeting ่š•(ใ‹ใ„ใ“)ใ‹ใ„ใ“silkworm ๅ›ž้กง(ใ‹ใ„ใ“)ใ‹ใ„ใ“retrospection; looking back; reminiscence ่งฃ้›‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ“)ใ‹ใ„ใ“dismissal ้–‹ๆธฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†opening of a port or airport ้‚‚้€…(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†chance meeting; unexpected encounter ๆตทๆธฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†seaport; harbor ้–‹ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใopening of a country (to foreign relations) ๆˆ’ๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใadmonition; official warning ้–‹ๅขพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“land reclamation; clearing land for cultivation ๆ‚”ๆจ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“remorse; deep regret ้–‹ๅขพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to reclaim; to clear land for cultivation ไป‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ„ใ”)ใ‹ใ„ใ”nursing care ไผšๅˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ†meeting, assembly, gathering ไป‹่ญทไผ‘ๆš‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹nursing care leave; family care leave ไป‹่ญทไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†family care leave (from work) ไป‹่ญทๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—care worker; caregiver ไป‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ„ใ”)ๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ—ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—ใ›ใคnursing care facility; care home ไป‹่ญท็ฆ็ฅ‰ๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ—certified care worker; care welfare specialist ้–‹ๅ‚ฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„holding (an event); hosting ้–‹ๅ‚ฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to hold, to host (an event) ้–‹ๅ‚ฌๅœฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใก)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ„ใกhost city; venue ๆ”นไฝœ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใadaptation; rewriting; reworking ๆ”นๆœญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคticket gate, ticket examination ๆ”นๆœญๆฉŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใticket gate; automatic fare gate ๆ”นๆœญๅฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใใก)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใคใใกticket gate ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“dissolution, breaking up, dismissal ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to disband; to dissolve; to break up ๆตท็”ฃ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใถใคmarine products, seafood ไป‹ๅœจ(ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ„mediation; intervention; being interposed between ๆ”น็ซ„(ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚“falsification; tampering; alteration ้–‹ๅง‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ—start, beginning ้–‹ๅง‹ๅผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ—ใopening ceremony; commencement ceremony ้–‹ๅง‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to start; to commence; to begin ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚buying up; hoarding; cornering the supply ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹to buy up; to corner the market; to hoard ไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒcompany ไผš็คพๅ“ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“company employee, office worker ่งฃ้‡ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใinterpretation, explanation ่งฃ้‡ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ™ใ‚‹to interpret; to construe; to understand as ่งฃ้‡ˆ้•(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใใกใŒใ„misinterpretation, different interpretation ไผš็คพๅ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ„company name; name of a company ๆ”นไฟฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†repair, renovation, refurbishment ๅ›žๅŽ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†collection, retrieval, recovery ๅ›žๅŽ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to collect; to recover; to recall ๅ›žๅŽ็އ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใคcollection rate; recovery rate; retrieval rate ๆฅทๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡block script, regular script ๅฟซๅ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†easy victory; comfortable win ่งฃๆถˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†elimination, dissolution, resolution ็”ฒๆ–ๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†competence; capability; reliability (as a provider) ่งฃๆถˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to resolve; to dissolve; to eliminate ไผš้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใdining together; dinner meeting ๆ”นๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“change of heart, repentance, reform ๅ›ž่จบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“doctor's rounds; ward rounds ๆ”นๆ–ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“reform; renewal; innovation ๆ”นๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to reform oneself; to repent; to turn over a new leaf ้–‹็คบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜disclosure; revelation; making public ๆ€ช็ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†monster; giant beast; kaiju ๆตท็ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†marine mammal ๆ‡ๆŸ”(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†winning over; placating; appeasement ไป‹ๅŠฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡personal assistance; caregiving ่งฃ้™ค(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡cancellation; removal; lifting ๆตทไธŠ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†on the sea; maritime ไผšๅ ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†venue; meeting place; site ่งฃ้™ค(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to cancel; to lift; to release; to remove ็ฐ็‡ผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ashes; complete destruction ๆตทๆฐด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„seawater ๆตทๆฐด้ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“sea level; sea surface ๆตทๆฐดๆตด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใsea bathing, swimming in the sea ๆตทๆฐดๆตดๅ ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†swimming beach; bathing beach ๅ›žๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†number of times, frequency ๅ›žๆ•ฐๅˆธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“book of tickets; coupon tickets ไป‹(ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to go through, to mediate ๅฟซๆ™ด(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„clear weather, fine weather ๆ”นๆญฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„revision, amendment ๆ”นๆญฃๆกˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“revision bill; amendment; proposed revision ๆ‡็Ÿณ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใkaiseki, traditional Japanese multi-course meal ไผšๅธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใbanquet course, formal dinner ่งฃๆž(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใanalysis; parsing; analytics ไผšๅธญๆ–™็†(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Škaiseki cuisine; traditional Japanese multi-course banquet meal ่งฃๆžๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใanalytical ability; power of analysis ้–‹่จญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคestablishment; opening; setting up ่งฃ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคexplanation, commentary ่งฃ่ชฌ่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚ƒcommentator; analyst ่งฃ่ชฌๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ—ใ‚‡explanatory book; commentary; manual ้–‹่จญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ™ใ‚‹to open; to establish; to set up ่งฃ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคใ™ใ‚‹to explain; to commentate ้–‹ๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“outbreak of war; start of hostilities ๆตท้ฎฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“seafood ๅ›ž็ทš(ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“line, circuit, connection ๆ”นๅ–„(ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“improvement ๆ”นๅ–„ๆกˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“improvement proposal; plan for improvement ๆ”นๅ–„(ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใœใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to improve; to make better; to reform ้šŽๅฑค(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†layer; stratum; social class ๆ”น่ฃ…(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†renovation; remodeling ๆตท่‰(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†sea grass; marine flowering plant ๅ›žๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†reminiscence, recollection ๆตท่—ป(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†seaweed; marine algae ้šŽๅฑค(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„stratified society; class society; hierarchical society ๅ›žๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to recall; to reminisce; to recollect ๆ”น่ฃ…ไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†under renovation; being remodeled; closed for refurbishment ๅฟซ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใใ)ใ‹ใ„ใใrapid (train), express service ่งฃๅƒ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†resolution (of an image) ๆ”น้€ (ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†remodeling, modification ่งฃๅƒๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉ)ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉresolution ๆตท่ณŠ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใ)ใ‹ใ„ใžใpirate ๆตท่ณŠ็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“pirated edition; bootleg copy ่งฃไฝ“(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„demolition; dismantling ้–‹ๆ‹“(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ)ใ‹ใ„ใŸใpioneering; development; cultivation ้–‹ๆ‹“่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใŸใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ„ใŸใใ—ใ‚ƒpioneer; settler; trailblazer ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„่ถณ(ใŸ)ใ™ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ™to buy more of; to top up a supply ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅฉ(ใŸใŸ)ใใ‹ใ„ใŸใŸใto beat down the price; to buy at a bargain; to lowball ๅฟซ่ซพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ ใready consent; willing agreement ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ—shopping trip for supplies; buying in bulk ้šŽๅปบ(ใ‹ใ„ใ )ใฆใ‹ใ„ใ ใฆ~-story building; -floor construction ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚stocking up; hoarding; buying in advance ๆ€ช่ซ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ghost story, tale of the supernatural ไผš่ซ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“conference, talks, meeting ้šŽๆฎต(ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“stairs, staircase ๆ”น็ฏ‰(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ)ใ‹ใ„ใกใrenovation; rebuilding ๆ‡ไธญ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†pocket; one's purse; bosom ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใจใ†flashlight; torch ๆ‡ไธญๆ™‚่จˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‘ใ„pocket watch ไผš้•ท(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†chairman; president (of an organization) ้–‹้€š(ใ‹ใ„ใคใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใคใ†opening (of a road, railway) ่ฒๅกš(ใ‹ใ„ใฅใ‹)ใ‹ใ„ใฅใ‹shell mound; shell midden ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใ‹ใ„ใฆbuyer, purchaser ๆ”นๅฎš(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„revision, amendment (of standards or prices) ๆตทๅบ•(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„seabed, ocean floor ๆ”น่จ‚(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„revision (of a text or document) ๆ”น่จ‚็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“revised edition ๅฟซ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใcomfortable, pleasant ๅฟซ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ)ใ•ใ‹ใ„ใฆใใ•comfort; pleasantness; coziness ้–‹ๅบ—(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“opening a store; store opening ๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“rotation, spinning, turn ้–‹ๅบ—ๆบ–ๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณ)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณpreparation for opening; getting ready to open a shop ๅ›ž่ปขๅฏฟๅธ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใšใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใšใ—conveyor belt sushi ๅ›ž่ปข็ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใจใ†rotating light; emergency beacon; revolving light ๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใฉใ‚revolving door ๅ›ž่ปข็„ผ(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ‚„)ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ‚„ใround filled cake; imagawayaki (Kansai term) ่งฃๅ‡(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†thawing; defrosting; decompression ๅ›ž็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†reply, response, answer ่งฃ็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†answer, solution ๅ›ž็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to reply; to answer; to respond ่งฃ็ญ”ๆฌ„(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“answer column; answer space ่ฒทๅ–(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚Špurchase (of used goods from a seller); buyback; trade-in ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚‹to buy up, to purchase outright ่ก—้“(ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†highway, main road ่งฃ่ชญ(ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ)ใ‹ใ„ใฉใdeciphering, decoding ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„ๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ™to tame; to domesticate ๆตท้›ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใชใ‚“maritime disaster; shipwreck; accident at sea ไป‹ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†intervention; involvement; stepping in ไป‹ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to intervene; to step in; to meddle ๆ‡ๅฆŠ(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“conception; pregnancy; becoming pregnant ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“dismissal; removal from office ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to dismiss; to remove from office ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„ไธป(ใฌใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใฌใ—pet owner; keeper ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ€ค(ใญ)ใ‹ใ„ใญpurchase price; buying price ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ„็Œซ(ใญใ“)ใ‹ใ„ใญใ“pet cat; domestic cat ้–‹็™บ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค)ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคdevelopment ้–‹็™บ่€…(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใ—ใ‚ƒdeveloper; creator; inventor ้–‹็™บ้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใถ)ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคใถdevelopment department; R&D department ่ฒๆŸฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใฐใ—ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ„ใฐใ—ใ‚‰adductor muscle (of a shellfish); scallop ๆตทๆŠœ(ใ‹ใ„ใฐใค)ใ‹ใ„ใฐใคabove sea level; elevation ๅ›ž้ฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ‹ใ„ใฒavoidance; evasion ไผš่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ‹ใ„ใฒmembership fee; participation fee ๅ›ž้ฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ™ใ‚‹to avoid; to evade; to avert ้–‹็ฅจ(ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ballot counting; vote counting ้–‹ๅฐ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใตใ†opening; unsealing ๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ)ใ‹ใ„ใตใrecovery, restoration ๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใตใใ™ใ‚‹to recover; to regain; to restore ๆ€ช็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใถใค)ใ‹ใ„ใถใคmonster, creature ้–‹้–‰(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„opening and closing ้–‹้–‰(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„)ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‹ใ„ใธใ„ใผใŸใ‚“open/close button; door button ๆ”น็ทจ(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“reorganization; restructuring; adaptation ๆ”นๅค‰(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“alteration; modification; revision ๅฟซๆ–น(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†recovery; convalescence; improvement ไป‹ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†nursing; looking after (a sick or injured person) ้–‹ๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†opening, throwing open ่งฃๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†liberation, release, emancipation ้–‹ๆ”พๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ‹ใ‚“sense of openness; feeling of freedom ่งฃๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to release; to set free; to liberate ้–‹ๆ”พ็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ„ใปใ†ใฆใopen, outgoing ่งฃๅ‰–(ใ‹ใ„ใผใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใผใ†dissection, autopsy, analysis ่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใผใ†ใŒใ)ใ‹ใ„ใผใ†ใŒใanatomy ้–‹ๅน•(ใ‹ใ„ใพใ)ใ‹ใ„ใพใopening; beginning (of show/season) ้–‹ๅน•ๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ„ใพใใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใพใใ›ใ‚“opening game; season opener ๅžฃ้–“่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใพใฟ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใพใฟใ‚‹to catch a glimpse of, to peek at ๅฟซ็œ (ใ‹ใ„ใฟใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใฟใ‚“sound sleep; restful sleep ็š†็„ก(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚€)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚€nothing at all; complete absence ๆ”นๅ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„changing one's name ่งฃๆ˜Ž(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„elucidation, clarification ่งฃๆ˜Ž(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to clarify; to elucidate; to uncover the truth ๅฃŠๆป…(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใคdestruction, annihilation, devastation ๅฃŠๆป…็š„(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใคใฆใdevastating, catastrophic ๆตท้ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“sea surface; sea level ๆตท้ขไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†sea level rise ็š†็›ฎ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใ(not) at all; entirely (with negative) ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎshopping ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใ”ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ”shopping basket ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„็‰ฉ่ข‹(ใ‚‚ใฎใถใใ‚)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใถใใ‚shopping bag ่งฃ็ด„(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใcancellation (of contract) ่งฃ็ด„้‡‘(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใใใ‚“cancellation fee; early termination charge ๅฟซ็™’(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚†)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚†recovery; complete healing; recuperation ๆฝฐ็˜(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ulcer ๆตทๆด‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ocean, sea ๆตทๆด‹ๅ›ฝๅฎถ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใฃใ‹)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใฃใ‹maritime nation; seafaring state ๆตทๆด‹็”Ÿ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใคmarine life; marine organism ๅฟซๆฅฝ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใpleasure; sensual pleasure; gratification ๅ›ž่ฆงๆฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“neighborhood circular, circulating notice board ๆตท้‡Œ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šnautical mile ไน–้›ข(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šdivergence, deviation, gap ๆˆ’ๅพ‹(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใคreligious precepts; commandments; religious rules ๆ”น่‰ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†improvement; refinement ๆ”น่‰ฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ๅž‹(ใŒใŸ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใŸimproved model; improved type ่ฒ้กž(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„shellfish; mollusks ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒญใ‹ใ„ใ‚hand warmer; body warmer; heat pack ๅ›ž่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚circuit ๆตท่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚sea route; by sea ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚conversation; dialogue ็•Œ้šˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„neighborhood; community; scene; fandom ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใŒๅผพ(ใฏใš)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใŒใฏใšใ‚€to have a lively conversation; conversation flows well ไผš่ฉฑๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใconversational ability; conversation skills ไผš่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใ‚’ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ™to exchange conversation; to have a conversation ๆตทๆนพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“bay; gulf; inlet ้ฃผ(ใ‹)ใ†ใ‹ใ†to keep; to raise (an animal) ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ†ใ‹ใ†to buy ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‹ใ†ใผใƒผใ„cowboy ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ†ใผใƒผใ„ใฏใฃใจcowboy hat ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ปใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚Šใ‚“ใcounseling ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใŸใƒผcounter (service desk; counterattack) ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‹ใ†ใ‚“ใจใ ใ†ใ‚“countdown ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆๆญŒ(ใ†ใŸ)ใ‹ใˆใ†ใŸparody song; song with altered lyrics ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ—ใ‹ใˆใ—a comeback; retort; response (especially a witty or quick reply) ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใ‹ใˆใ™to return; to give back ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใ‹ใˆใ™to send back, to let go home ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆ็މ(ใ ใพ)ใ‹ใˆใ ใพextra serving of noodles; substitute person ๅด(ใ‹ใˆ)ใฃใฆใ‹ใˆใฃใฆon the contrary; rather; all the more ๆฅ“(ใ‹ใˆใง)ใ‹ใˆใงmaple (tree) ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚Šreturn; way home ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Šๅ…ˆ(ใ•ใ)ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใ•ใplace one returns to; return destination ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Š้“(ใฟใก)ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฟใกway home, return path ้กง(ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š)ใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฟใ‚‹to look back on; to give thought to; to care about ็œ(ใ‹ใˆใ‚Š)ใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใฟใ‚‹to reflect on, to look back on ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to change, to alter ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to substitute, to replace with ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹)ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹frog ๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to exchange, to convert ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to replace, to exchange, to substitute ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to return, to go home ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ‹ใˆใ‚‹frog ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to return; to be returned; to revert ่›™่ถณ(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ—)ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ—frog kick ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹)ใฎๅญ(ใ“)ใฏ่›™(ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹)ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ“ใฏใ‹ใˆใ‚‹like father, like son; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree ็ซ็‚Ž(ใ‹ใˆใ‚“)ใ‹ใˆใ‚“flame; blaze ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‹ใŠface ้ก”ๅˆ(ใ‹ใŠใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‚ใ›meeting, first introduction ้ก”่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚complexion; facial color; expression; look on one's face ้ก”่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚)ใ‚’ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ†ใ‹ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ‚’ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ†to watch someone's expression; to gauge someone's mood ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใŒๅˆฉ(ใ)ใใ‹ใŠใŒใใto have influence; to have connections ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใŒๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใŠใŒใฒใ‚ใ„well-connected, having many acquaintances ๅฎถๅฑ‹(ใ‹ใŠใ)ใ‹ใŠใhouse; building ใ‚ซใ‚ชใ‚นใ‹ใŠใ™chaos, chaotic ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใใ‚Šใ‹ใŠใใ‚Šface shaving ้ก”็ซ‹(ใ‹ใŠใ )ใกใ‹ใŠใ ใกfacial features ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใคใใ‹ใŠใคใfacial expression; look on one's face ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใชใ˜ใฟใ‹ใŠใชใ˜ใฟfamiliar face, acquaintance ้ก”้ฆดๆŸ“(ใ‹ใŠใชใ˜)ใฟใ‹ใŠใชใ˜ใฟfamiliar face; acquaintance ้ก”่ช่จผ(ใ‹ใŠใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใŠใซใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†facial recognition; face authentication ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใถใ‚Œใ‹ใŠใถใ‚Œlineup; cast; members ้ก”่ฆ‹็Ÿฅ(ใ‹ใŠใฟใ—)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŠใฟใ—ใ‚Šacquaintance, familiar face ้ก”ๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ‹ใŠใ‚‚ใ˜)ใ‹ใŠใ‚‚ใ˜kaomoji; text emoticon; smiley face ้ก”ๅฝน(ใ‹ใŠใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใŠใ‚„ใinfluential person; local boss; prominent figure ้ฆ™(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŠใ‚Šfragrance, aroma, scent ้ฆ™(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚‹to smell sweet; to be fragrant ่–ซ(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚‹to give off a pleasant fragrance; to be redolent ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to raise one's head; to look up ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๆด—(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ†ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†to wash one's face ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹to meet face-to-face; to see each other ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹to save someone's face; to show respect for someone's position or reputation ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใ ใ™to show up, to make an appearance ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’ใปใ“ใ‚ใฐใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใปใ“ใ‚ใฐใ›ใ‚‹to beam with a smile ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‹ใˆใ“ใ‚€to hold tightly; to take on alone ๆŠฑ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to hold in one's arms, to have (problems) ไพกๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใ‹ใprice, cost ไพกๆ ผๆ”นๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„price revision; price adjustment ไพกๆ ผไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†price increase; price rise ไพกๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ‹ใ)่จญๅฎš(ใ›ใฃใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ‹ใใ›ใฃใฆใ„pricing; price setting ไพกๆ ผ่กจ็คบ(ใ‹ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜price display; price indication; pricing ๆŽฒ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹to raise, to hold up; to advocate ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‹ใ™to miss; to skip; to fail to do ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ›ใชใ„indispensable; essential; cannot do without ่ธต(ใ‹ใ‹ใจ)ใ‹ใ‹ใจheel ไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šperson in charge, attendant ไฟ‚ๅ“ก(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚“person in charge; attendant; clerk; staff member ไฟ‚ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—binding particle; focus particle ไฟ‚้•ท(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†section chief; subsection head ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใคใ‘ๅŒป(ใ„)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ„family doctor; regular doctor; primary care physician ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹to take (time/money), to cost ้–ข(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹to be concerned with, to be involved ๆžœๆ•ข(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“bold; resolute; daring ้Žๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†overinvolvement; excessive meddling; being too controlling ่ชฒๅค–(ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใŒใ„extracurricular; outside of class ๅŠ ๅฎณ(ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใŒใ„inflicting harm; causing damage ่Šฑ่ก—(ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใŒใ„geisha district; pleasure quarter ่ชฒๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†extracurricular activities ๅŠ ๅฎณ่€…(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒperpetrator, assailant, offender ่ชฒๅค–ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†extracurricular lesson; out-of-class activity ็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใ‹ใŒใscience ๅŒ–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใ‹ใŒใchemistry ็ง‘ๅญฆ้คจ(ใ‹ใŒใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใŒใใ‹ใ‚“science museum ็ง‘ๅญฆๆŠ€่ก“(ใ‹ใŒใใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ‹ใŒใใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคscience and technology ็ง‘ๅญฆๅฒ(ใ‹ใŒใใ—)ใ‹ใŒใใ—history of science ๅŒ–ๅญฆๅผ(ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ)ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใchemical formula ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…(ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒscientist ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ‹ใŒใใ›ใ‚“ใ„)ใ‹ใŒใใ›ใ‚“ใ„synthetic fiber; chemical fiber ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„(ใ‹ใŒใใฆใ)ใ‹ใŒใใฆใscientific ๅŒ–ๅญฆๅๅฟœ(ใ‹ใŒใใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†)ใ‹ใŒใใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†chemical reaction ๅŒ–ๅญฆ่‚ฅๆ–™(ใ‹ใŒใใฒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใŒใใฒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†chemical fertilizer ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณช(ใ‹ใŒใใถใฃใ—ใค)ใ‹ใŒใใถใฃใ—ใคchemical substance; chemical ๅŒ–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ๅ…ตๅ™จ(ใธใ„ใ)ใ‹ใŒใใธใ„ใchemical weapon; a weapon that uses toxic chemicals to cause harm or death ๅŒ–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)่–ฌๅ“(ใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใŒใใ‚„ใใฒใ‚“chemical product ้ก(ใ‹ใŒใฟ)ใ‹ใŒใฟmirror ้ก้–‹(ใ‹ใŒใฟใณใ‚‰)ใใ‹ใŒใฟใณใ‚‰ใbreaking open of New Year's mochi; opening a sake barrel ้ก้ค…(ใ‹ใŒใฟใ‚‚ใก)ใ‹ใŒใฟใ‚‚ใกNew Year's rice cake offering; mirror rice cake ๅฑˆ(ใ‹ใŒ)ใ‚€ใ‹ใŒใ‚€to bend; to stoop ๅฑˆ(ใ‹ใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹to bend (one's back, body); to stoop ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ‹ใ—ใ„brilliant; glorious; radiant ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใbrilliance; radiance; sparkle ่ผ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚„)ใใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใto shine, to sparkle, to be radiant ๆฒณๅฒธ(ใ‹ใŒใ‚“)ใ‹ใŒใ‚“riverbank; riverside ่Šฑๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใflower vase; flower container ๅคๅญฃ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใsummer season, summertime ๆŸฟ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใpersimmon ็‰ก่ ฃ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใoyster ไธ‹่จ˜(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใbelow-mentioned, the following ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to finish writing; to complete (a work) ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใ้›†(ใ‚ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚ใคใ‚ใ‚‹to scrape together, to gather ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œๆ™‚(ใฉใ)ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚Œใฉใbusy season, peak business period ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹to write in, to fill in ๆŸฟ่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใใ„ใ‚persimmon color; reddish orange ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ†™(ใ†ใค)ใ™ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ™to copy down; to transcribe ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็ต‚(ใŠ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใŠใˆใ‚‹to finish writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ—ใ‹ใใŠใ‚ใ—newly written work; original composition ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‹ใใ‹ใˆrewriting; renewal; updating ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to rewrite; to transfer (a registration); to renew ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ›(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to rewrite; to renew; to update ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใใ‹ใŸway of writing, how to write ใ‹ใๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใˆใ‚‹to vanish completely; to disappear without a trace ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ใ‹ใใใšใ™to write in cursive; to write loosely ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใใ )ใ—ๆ–‡(ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใใใ ใ—ใถใ‚“Japanese rendering of classical Chinese text (kanbun) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to add (in writing); to write in addition ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ™ใ‹ใใ‘ใ™to drown out; to erase; to vanish ็ซๆฐ—ๅŽณ็ฆ(ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“no open flames; flammables strictly prohibited ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‹ใใ“ใจใฐwritten language; written word ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใ‹ใใ“ใฟwriting (data), post, comment ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใใ“ใ‚€to write in, to fill in, to post (online) ใ‹ใๆฐท(ใ”ใŠใ‚Š)ใ‹ใใ”ใŠใ‚Šshaved ice ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ”ใ“ใก)ใ‹ใใ”ใ“ใกwriting feel; how it feels to write with ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้ †(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“stroke order (of a character) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใ“ใญใ‚‹to fail to write; to make a mistake in writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ(ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹to make a mistake in writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅˆ(ใž)ใ‚ใ‹ใใžใ‚first calligraphy of the new year ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ่ถณ(ใŸ)ใ™ใ‹ใใŸใ™to add in writing; to write more ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใŸใฆใ‚‹to stir up; to arouse; to incite ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ‹ใใ ใ—opening sentence; beginning of a piece of writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใใ ใ™to begin writing; to list out, to extract ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็ถš(ใคใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใคใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to keep writing; to continue writing ๆœ่‹ฅ(ใ‹ใใคใฐใŸ)ใ‹ใใคใฐใŸrabbit-ear iris ๆ›ธ็•™(ใ‹ใใจใ‚)ใ‹ใใจใ‚registered mail ๆ›ธ็•™้ƒตไพฟ(ใ‹ใใจใ‚ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“)ใ‹ใใจใ‚ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“registered mail ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็•™(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใจใ‚ใ‚‹to write down; to note; to jot down ๆ›ธๅ–(ใ‹ใใจ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใใจใ‚Šdictation ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ใ‹ใใชใŠใ™to rewrite ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆฎด(ใชใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใชใใ‚‹to scribble; to dash off; to write hastily ใ‹ใ้ณด(ใช)ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใใชใ‚‰ใ™to strum; to play loudly (a stringed instrument) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใ‹ใใฌใto extract (by writing); to copy out; to transcribe selectively ๅžฃๆ น(ใ‹ใใญ)ใ‹ใใญhedge; fence ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆฎ‹(ใฎใ“)ใ™ใ‹ใใฎใ“ใ™to leave in writing; to write down for posterity ๆŸฟใฎ็จฎใ‹ใใฎใŸใญkaki-no-tane; small crescent-shaped rice cracker ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅง‹(ใฏใ˜)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹to begin writing; to start writing ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใใถใ‚Šใ‹ใใถใ‚Šwriting style, manner of writing ใ‹ใๆทท(ใพ)ใœใ‚‹ใ‹ใใพใœใ‚‹to stir; to mix up ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใ„writing mistake; typo ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใใพใกใŒใˆใ‚‹to write incorrectly; to misspell; to make a writing mistake ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ™ใ‹ใใพใ‚ใ™to stir, to mess up, to throw into confusion ใ‹ใไนฑ(ใฟใ )ใ™ใ‹ใใฟใ ใ™to stir up; to throw into confusion; to disturb ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆผ(ใ‚‚)ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ™to omit writing; to fail to write down; to leave out ไธ‹็ดš(ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†lower grade, lower rank ็ซ็ƒ(ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†fireball; bolide (an exceptionally bright meteor) ไฝณๅขƒ(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†climax; the best part; most interesting stage ๆžถๆฉ‹(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ†bridge building; bridging ๆญŒๆ›ฒ(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใsong (typically a classical art song or formally composed song with lyrics) ไฝณๆ›ฒ(ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใใ‚‡ใfine piece of music; excellent song ใ‹ใๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹to push through; to part (a crowd) ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹to forget to write; to leave unwritten ่ชฒ้‡‘(ใ‹ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ‚“billing; charging; in-app purchase ่ชฒ้‡‘(ใ‹ใใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to charge; to make an in-app purchase ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‹ใŽkey, lock ้ต็ฉด(ใ‹ใŽใ‚ใช)ใ‹ใŽใ‚ใชkeyhole ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ)ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‹ใŽใ‹ใ‘key hook; key rack ้ต(ใ‹ใŽ)ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใŽใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“replacing the lock (of a door); lock replacement ้ต่ชž(ใ‹ใŽใ”)ใ‹ใŽใ”keyword; key word; key term ๅฎถๆฅญ(ใ‹ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใŽใ‚‡ใ†family business, family trade ้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŽใ‚Šlimit, extent, as far as ้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŽใ‚‹to limit, to restrict ๆŽป(ใ‹)ใใ‹ใto scratch ๆ ธ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใnucleus, core; nuclear ๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใstatus, rank; standard; case (grammar) ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใใ‹ใto lack, to be missing ๆ(ใ‹)ใใ‹ใto draw; to paint; to depict ๅ„(ใ‹ใ)ใ€œใ‹ใeach ~, every ~ ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใใ‹ใto write ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ‚)ใ’ใ‹ใใ‚ใ’upgrade, promotion in status ๅ„ไฝ(ใ‹ใใ„)ใ‹ใใ„everyone (formal address) ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹)ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹standardization; uniformity; making uniform ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to standardize; to make uniform; to homogenize ็”ปไธ€็š„(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใฆใ)ใ‹ใใ„ใคใฆใuniform, standardized, cookie-cutter ๆžถ็ฉบ(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†imaginary; fictional; fictitious ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ†ใˆ)ใ‹ใใ†ใˆhigher rank; superior status; better quality ๅ„้ง…(ใ‹ใใˆใ)ใ‹ใใˆใeach station; every station (local-train context) ๅ„้ง…ๅœ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใใˆใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใใˆใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒlocal train; train stopping at every station ใ‚ซใ‚ฏใ‚ซใ‚ฏใ‹ใใ‹ใjerky; choppy; stuttering (motion) ๆ ธๆ‹กๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“nuclear proliferation ๆ ธๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใใ‹ใžใ)ใ‹ใใ‹ใžใnuclear family ่ง’ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใใ‹ใฃใ“)ใ‹ใใ‹ใฃใ“square brackets [ ] ้–ฃ่ญฐ(ใ‹ใใŽ)ใ‹ใใŽcabinet meeting; cabinet session ้–ฃ่ญฐๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‹ใใŽใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ใ‹ใใŽใ‘ใฃใฆใ„cabinet decision; decision by the cabinet ่ง’ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใใŽ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใใŽใ‚Šdiced; cubed; cut into cubes ๆ ธ่ป็ธฎ(ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ‹ใใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใnuclear disarmament ้š”ๆœˆ(ใ‹ใใ’ใค)ใ‹ใใ’ใคevery other month; bimonthly ๆ ผ่จ€(ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ’ใ‚“aphorism; maxim; proverb ๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‚ฒใƒผใ‹ใใ’ใƒผfighting game ่ฆšๆ‚Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ”)ใ‹ใใ”resolution, readiness ๆ ผๅทฎ(ใ‹ใใ•)ใ‹ใใ•gap ็”ป็ญ–(ใ‹ใใ•ใ)ใ‹ใใ•ใscheming, plotting ๆ ผไธ‹(ใ‹ใใ•)ใ’ใ‹ใใ•ใ’downgrade; demotion; relegation ๆ ผๅทฎ็คพไผš(ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„stratified society; society with widening inequality ๆ ธ้…ธ(ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“nucleic acid ๆ‹กๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“diffusion; spread; proliferation ๆ‹กๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to spread; to diffuse; to go viral ่ง’ๆ(ใ‹ใใ–ใ„)ใ‹ใใ–ใ„square timber; rectangular lumber ่ง’็ ‚็ณ–(ใ‹ใใ–ใจใ†)ใ‹ใใ–ใจใ†sugar cube ๅ„็ด™(ใ‹ใใ—)ใ‹ใใ—each newspaper; the various papers ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ใ˜secret ingredient; hidden flavor ๆ ผๅผ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ)ใ‹ใใ—ใformality; social standing; prestige ๆ ผๅผ้ซ˜(ใ‹ใใ—ใใŸใ‹)ใ„ใ‹ใใ—ใใŸใ‹ใ„prestigious; high-class; dignified ๆ ผๅผๅผต(ใ‹ใใ—ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ—ใใฐใ‚‹to be formal; to stand on ceremony; to be stiff ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ)ใ‹ใใ—ใ”ใจsecret; something hidden ๆ ผไธ‹(ใ‹ใใ—ใŸ)ใ‹ใใ—ใŸlower rank; inferior status; lesser quality ็ขบๅŸท(ใ‹ใใ—ใค)ใ‹ใใ—ใคfeud; friction; discord; deep-seated conflict ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ๅŒ…ไธ(ใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ—ใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†hidden scoring cuts (made in food before cooking) ๅ„็คพ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒeach company; all companies ็Ÿ้‘ (ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใhale and hearty, vigorous in old age ๅ„็จฎ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…various kinds; all sorts; each type ้š”้€ฑ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†every other week; biweekly ้š”้€ฑๅˆŠ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“biweekly publication; fortnightly issue ๅ„ๆ‰€(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡various places; each place ็ขบไฟก(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“conviction, confidence ๆ ธๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“core, crux, heart of a matter ้ฉๆ–ฐ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“innovation; reform ็ขบไฟก(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to be convinced; to be certain; to have confidence ้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใฆใinnovative; revolutionary ๆ ธๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ‚’็ช(ใค)ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‚’ใคใto get to the heart of the matter; to hit the nail on the head ๅ„่‡ช(ใ‹ใใ˜)ใ‹ใใ˜each person; individual; individually ็ขบๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใใ˜ใคcertain, reliable ้š”ๆ—ฅ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใใ˜ใคevery other day; alternate days ็ขบๅฎŸๆ€ง(ใ‹ใใ˜ใคใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใใ˜ใคใ›ใ„certainty; reliability; sureness ๆ ผไธŠ(ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†upgrading; raising in status or rank ๆ ผๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—case particle; case-marking particle ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‹ใใ™to hide, to conceal ่ง’้Œ(ใ‹ใใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใใ™ใ„pyramid (geometric) ็”ปๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใใ™ใ†stroke count ่ฆš้†’(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใใ›ใ„awakening; arousal ้š”ไธ–้บไผ(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ„ใงใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ„ใงใ‚“atavism; throwback; skipping a generation ๆ‹กๅฃฐๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ)ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใloudspeaker; megaphone ่ฆš้†’(ใ‹ใใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to awaken; to become alert; to be aroused ้š”็ตถ(ใ‹ใใœใค)ใ‹ใใœใคisolation; severance; complete separation ๅ„ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใใ†)ใ‹ใใใ†all levels; every stratum ๆ‹กๅคง(ใ‹ใใ ใ„)ใ‹ใใ ใ„enlargement, expansion ๆ‹กๅคง้ก(ใ‹ใใ ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†magnifying glass ๆ ผๆฎต(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“remarkably, exceptionally ๆ ธๅผพ้ ญ(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใจใ†nuclear warhead ๆ ผๆฎต(ใ‹ใใ ใ‚“)ใซใ‹ใใ ใ‚“ใซremarkably; significantly; by far ๅ„ๅœฐ(ใ‹ใใก)ใ‹ใใกvarious places; each place ่ง’ๆŸฑ(ใ‹ใใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใใกใ‚…ใ†prism (geometric); square pillar ๆ‹กๅผต(ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†expansion; extension; enlargement ๆ‹กๅผต็พๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคaugmented reality; AR ๆ ผไป˜(ใ‹ใใฅ)ใ‘ใ‹ใใฅใ‘rating, ranking, classification ็ขบๅฎš(ใ‹ใใฆใ„)ใ‹ใใฆใ„determination, finalization, confirmation ๅ„ๅœ(ใ‹ใใฆใ„)ใ‹ใใฆใ„local train, all-stops train ็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใtax return ็ขบๅฎš็š„(ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใฆใ)ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใฆใdefinite; certain; all but settled ใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใใฆใ‚‹cocktail ๆ ผ้—˜(ใ‹ใใจใ†)ใ‹ใใจใ†hand-to-hand fighting, grappling ๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€(ใ‹ใใจใ†ใŽ)ใ‹ใใจใ†ใŽmartial arts, combat sports, fighting sports ็ฒๅพ—(ใ‹ใใจใ)ใ‹ใใจใacquisition; obtaining ่ง’ๅบฆ(ใ‹ใใฉ)ใ‹ใใฉangle; perspective ็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใใซใ‚“confirmation, verification ็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to confirm; to verify; to check ้š”ๅนด(ใ‹ใใญใ‚“)ใ‹ใใญใ‚“every other year; biennial ๆ ธ็‡ƒๆ–™(ใ‹ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†nuclear fuel ๆ”ชๆ‹Œๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใฏใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใใฏใ‚“ใmixer; agitator; stirrer ๆ ธ็ˆ†ๅผพ(ใ‹ใใฐใใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใฐใใ ใ‚“nuclear bomb; nuclear weapon ่ง’ๅผต(ใ‹ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใฐใ‚‹to be angular; to be square-shaped; to be stiff and formal ๅ„้ƒจ(ใ‹ใใถ)ใ‹ใใถeach section; each department; each part ๅ„้ƒจ็ฝฒ(ใ‹ใใถใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใใถใ—ใ‚‡each department; every section ๆ ธๅ…ตๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใธใ„ใ)ใ‹ใใธใ„ใnuclear weapons ๅ„้ƒจๅฑ‹(ใ‹ใใธใ‚„)ใ‹ใใธใ‚„each room; every room ๆ ผๅˆฅ(ใ‹ใในใค)ใ‹ใในใคexceptional, special, particular ็ขบไฟ(ใ‹ใใป)ใ‹ใใปsecuring, ensuring ๅŒฟ(ใ‹ใใพ)ใ†ใ‹ใใพใ†to shelter; to harbor; to hide (a person) ๆ ธ(ใ‹ใ)ใƒŸใ‚ตใ‚คใƒซใ‹ใใฟใ•ใ„ใ‚‹nuclear missile ้ฉๅ‘ฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„revolution ้ฉๅ‘ฝ็š„(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„ใฆใrevolutionary, groundbreaking ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™)ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™bargain; very cheap; budget ๆ ผๅฎ‰่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒlow-cost carrier; budget airline ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™)SIMใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ—ใ‚€budget SIM card, discount mobile plan ๆ ผๅฎ‰(ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™)ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‹ใใ‚„ใ™ใ™ใพใปbudget smartphone; low-cost smartphone ๆ’นไนฑ(ใ‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚“disruption, disturbance, agitation ้š”้›ข(ใ‹ใใ‚Š)ใ‹ใใ‚Šisolation; quarantine; segregation ้š”้›ข(ใ‹ใใ‚Š)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate ็ขบ็ซ‹(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใใ‚Šใคestablishment, to establish firmly ็ขบ็އ(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใใ‚Šใคprobability, likelihood ้–ฃๅƒš(ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†cabinet minister; member of the cabinet ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ‚Œๅฎถ(ใŒ)ใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒhideaway; retreat; hidden gem ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ‚Œ่“‘(ใฟใฎ)ใ‹ใใ‚Œใฟใฎcover; front; guise ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‹to hide, to be hidden ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใผใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚“ใผhide-and-seek ๅฎถๅ…ท(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใfurniture ๅ—…(ใ‹)ใใ‹ใto smell, to sniff ๅฎถๅ…ทไป˜(ใ‹ใใค)ใใ‹ใใคใfurnished (apartment, room) ๅฎถๅ…ทๅบ—(ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“furniture shop; furniture store ็ฅžๆฅฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚‰)ใ‹ใใ‚‰kagura; sacred Shinto music and dance ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‹ใ‘bet, wager, gamble ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใ„banter; back-and-forth exchange; call-and-response ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใ†to negotiate; to call to each other ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹to run up; to dash up ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่ถณ(ใ‚ใ—)ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใ—running; double time; quick pace ๅฎถ่จˆ(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‘ใ„household finances, family budget ๅฎถ็ณป(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‘ใ„family lineage; family line ๅฎถ่จˆ็ฐฟ(ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ใผ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ„ใผhousehold account book; budget ledger ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‹to run down; to dash down ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„irreplaceable; precious; invaluable ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘้‡‘(ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‘ใใ‚“premium; installment payment; stake; bet ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟlast-minute rush; rushing in; emergency shelter ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟไน—่ปŠ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒrushing onto a departing train ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟๅฏบ(ใงใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟใงใ‚‰place of refuge; last resort; safe haven ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใ‚€to rush in; to run into ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ”ใˆshout, rallying cry, cheer ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ”ใจgambling; betting ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘็ฎ—(ใ–ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‘ใ–ใ‚“multiplication ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘่ปธ(ใ˜ใ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ˜ใhanging scroll ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‹ใ‘ใ™ใฆterm insurance; non-refundable (insurance) ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ ใ—novice; beginner; fledgling; just starting out ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใ‘ใ ใ™to break into a run; to run out; to dash off ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘้•(ใกใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใกใŒใˆใ‚‹to button up wrong; to misunderstand from the start ๅฏๆฑบ(ใ‹ใ‘ใค)ใ‹ใ‘ใคapproval; adoption; passage ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใคใ‘ใ‚‹to rush to; to hurry to the scene ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆ™‚่จˆ(ใฉใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‘ใฉใ‘ใ„wall clock ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใฌใ‘ใ‚‹to run through; to dash through ๆžถ(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆฉ‹(ใฏใ—)ใ‹ใ‘ใฏใ—bridge, link, bond, connection ใ‹ใ‘้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใฏใชใ‚Œใ‚‹to be far apart; to differ greatly; to be worlds apart ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใใ‹ใ‘ใฒใbargaining; tactics; maneuvering ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅธƒๅ›ฃ(ใถใจใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‘ใถใจใ‚“comforter; duvet; top futon ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ‚ใ‚‹to run around; to rush about ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅทก(ใ‚ใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ใใ‚‹to run around; to rush about; to race through ๆŽ›(ใ‹)ใ‘ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใกใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‚ใกjuggling several jobs or roles at once ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ‚‹to rush over to; to run up to ๆฌ ็‰‡(ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰fragment, piece, bit ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to run; to dash; to gallop ่ณญ(ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to bet, to wager ๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to chip; to be lacking ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to hang, to call, to put on (glasses) ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‹ใ’shade; shadow; behind the scenes ๅฝฑ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‹ใ’shadow, silhouette, reflection ๆญŒๅЇ(ใ‹ใ’ใ)ใ‹ใ’ใopera ้Žๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ’ใ)ใ‹ใ’ใradical; extreme; excessive ้Žๆฟ€ๆดพ(ใ‹ใ’ใใฏ)ใ‹ใ’ใใฏradicals; extremists; militant faction ้™ฐๅฃ(ใ‹ใ’ใใก)ใ‹ใ’ใใกgossip; speaking ill of someone behind their back ใƒถๆœˆ(ใ’ใค)ใ‹ใ’ใคmonths (duration) ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใงใ‹ใ’ใงbehind someone's back; in secret; covertly ้™ฐๅนฒ(ใ‹ใ’ใผ)ใ—ใ‹ใ’ใผใ—drying in the shade; air-drying out of direct sunlight ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹(ใฟ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ŠใŒใฟใˆใ‚‹to show signs of decline; to lose momentum ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹to become cloudy, to darken, to be overshadowed ่œป่›‰(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ†mayfly; ephemera ้™ฝ็‚Ž(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ’ใ‚ใ†heat haze, heat shimmer ไธ‹ๅผฆ(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“last quarter moon; waning half-moon ๅŠ ๆธ›(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“adjustment; degree, extent; health condition ไธ‹้™(ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“lower limit, minimum ้ŽๅŽป(ใ‹ใ“)ใ‹ใ“past, former times ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ„ใ‹ใ“ใ„enclosure, fence, pen ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใ†processing; manufacturing ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ†ใ‹ใ“ใ†to enclose; to fence in; to keep (a mistress) ๆฒณๅฃ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใ†mouth of a river; river mouth; estuary ็ซๅฃ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใ†crater (of volcano) ไธ‹้™(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใ†decline; descent; fall ็ซๅฃๅŽŸ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“caldera floor; crater plain ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“processed food ๅŠ ๅทฅ(ใ‹ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to process; to manufacture; to work (raw materials) ๅŠ ๅทฅๅ“(ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“processed goods; manufactured product ้Ž้…ท(ใ‹ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ“ใharsh, severe ้ŽๅŽปๅฝข(ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„past tense (form) ้ŽๅŽปๅธณ(ใ‹ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†death register; family memorial record ๅ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ“ใ‚€to surround, to encircle ็ฑ (ใ‹ใ”)ใ‹ใ”basket, cage ้ง•็ฑ (ใ‹ใ”)ใ‹ใ”palanquin; sedan chair; a covered litter carried on poles by bearers ๅŠ ่ญท(ใ‹ใ”)ใ‹ใ”divine protection; blessing ๅŒ–ๅˆ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ”ใ†ใถใค)ใ‹ใ”ใ†ใถใคchemical compound ๅ‚˜(ใ‹ใ•)ใ‹ใ•umbrella ๆžœ่œ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ•ใ„fruit vegetable; vegetable grown for its fruit (e.g., tomato, cucumber, eggplant) ็ซ็ฝ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ•ใ„fire, conflagration ็ซ็ฝๅ ฑ็Ÿฅๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใกใ)ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ†ใกใfire alarm, fire detector ็ซ็ฝไฟ้™บ(ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ•ใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“fire insurance ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‹ใ•ใ‹ใ•dry and rough; rustling ไฝณไฝœ(ใ‹ใ•ใ)ใ‹ใ•ใhonorable mention; fine work ๅ‚˜็ซ‹(ใ‹ใ•ใŸ)ใฆใ‹ใ•ใŸใฆumbrella stand ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใชใ‚Šใ‹ใ•ใชใ‚Šoverlap; coincidence; pile-up; accumulation ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใชใ‚‹to pile up, to overlap ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใญ็€(ใŽ)ใ‹ใ•ใญใŽlayering; wearing multiple layers of clothing ้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใญใ‚‹to pile up, to stack, to repeat ๅตฉๅผต(ใ‹ใ•ใฐ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใฐใ‚‹to be bulky; to take up space ใ‹ใ•ใถใŸใ‹ใ•ใถใŸscab ๅตฉ(ใ‹ใ•)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ•ใ‚€to increase; to mount up; to pile up ๅŠ ็ฎ—(ใ‹ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ•ใ‚“addition; adding up; surcharge ้ขจ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ–ใใ‚‹ใพ)ใ‹ใ–ใใ‚‹ใพpinwheel, windmill ใ‹ใ–ใ™ใ‹ใ–ใ™to hold up; to hold out; to wave (over a reader) ้ขจๅ‘(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚€)ใใ‹ใ–ใ‚€ใwind direction; trend; way things are going ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šdecoration, ornament ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šๆฐ—(ใ‘)ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใ‘affectation; showiness; pretension ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใคใ‘decoration; decorating; ornamentation ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚ŠๅŒ…ไธ(ใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†decorative knife cuts (made in food for appearance) ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Š็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎornament; decoration; figurehead ้ฃพ(ใ‹ใ–)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ–ใ‚‹to decorate, to adorn ็ซๅฑฑ(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“volcano ็ซๅฑฑ็ฐ(ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“ใฐใ„volcanic ash ๅฏ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ—)ใ‹ใ—visible; visual; within the range of sight ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ใ‹ใ—lending, loan, rental ๆญŒ่ฉž(ใ‹ใ—)ใ‹ใ—lyrics, words of a song ่ฏๆฐ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ‹ใ—Fahrenheit ่“ๅญ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ‹ใ—confectionery, sweets ่ฒธ่กฃ่ฃ…(ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†rental clothing; costume rental ๅฏ่ฆ–ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ—ใ‹)ใ‹ใ—ใ‹visualization; making visible ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ไผš่ญฐๅฎค(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใคrental conference room; meeting room for hire ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ๅ€Ÿ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใ‚Šlending and borrowing; debts and credits ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Šreserved; chartered; exclusive rental; private hire ่ฒธๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Š)ใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Šใฐใ™chartered bus; private bus ่ฒธ้‡‘ๅบซ(ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚“ใ“)ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚“ใ“safe deposit box; safety box ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹to tilt; to incline; to cock (one's head) ่ณข(ใ‹ใ—ใ“)ใ„ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ„clever, wise, smart ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸcertainly; understood; very well (humble) ่ฒธๅฎค(ใ‹ใ—ใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ—ใ—ใคrental room; room for hire ่ฒธๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ—)ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ—lending, loan ่ฒธๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ—)้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ—ใใ‚“ใ‚Šlending rate; loan interest rate ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ™to lend out; to rent out; to check out ๅŠ ๆนฟ(ใ‹ใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ—ใคhumidification; adding moisture ้Žๅคฑ(ใ‹ใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ—ใคerror; mistake; negligence ๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ)ใ‹ใ—ใคใhumidifier ่ฒธไป˜(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘)ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘lending; loan ่ฒธไป˜้‡‘(ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘ใใ‚“loan; loaned money (from the lender's side) ่ฒธ้–“(ใ‹ใ—ใพ)ใ‹ใ—ใพroom to let; room for rent ่ฒธๅฎถ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚„)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚„house for rent ๆญŒๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…singer ๆญŒ้›†(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†poetry anthology; collection of poems or songs ใ‚ซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‹ใ—ใ‚…ใƒผใชใฃใคcashew nut ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡place; point; part; spot ๆญŒๅ”ฑ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†singing, vocal performance ้Žๅฐ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†too small; underestimation; insufficiency ้Žๅฐ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใชtoo small; insufficient; underestimated ้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพก(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹underestimation; undervaluation ๆญŒๅ”ฑๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใsinging ability; vocal ability ้Ž้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใovereating; binge eating ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰I wonder (traditionally feminine) ๆŸ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚oak (leaf); chicken (Kansai dialect) ๆŸๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใง)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใงritual clapping at a Shinto shrine ๆŸ้ค…(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใก)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‚ใกoak-leaf rice cake ๅฎถ่‡ฃ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“retainer, vassal ้Žไฟก(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“overconfidence; blind faith ่Šฑ่Šฏ(ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ—ใ‚“center of a flower; pistil ็ซไบ‹(ใ‹ใ˜)ใ‹ใ˜fire (destructive) ๅฎถไบ‹(ใ‹ใ˜)ใ‹ใ˜housework, household chores ๆžœๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใ˜ใคfruit ้›ๅ†ถๅฑ‹(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚„)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚„blacksmith; smithy ๆžœๆจน(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…fruit tree ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ใ‚‹casual ่ท้‡(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†load; weight (applied force) ๆžœๆฑ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†fruit juice ๆžœๆจนๅœ’(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚…ใˆใ‚“orchard ็ฎ‡ๆก(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†item, article, clause ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†excess, surplus, over- ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ)ใใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใbulleted list; itemized form ้Žๅ‰ฐไฝฟ็”จ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†overuse; excessive use ้Žๅ‰ฐๆ‘‚ๅ–(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…excessive intake; overdose ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใซใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใซexcessively; overly; too much ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใใ‹ใ˜ใ‚Šใคใto bite into; to cling to tenaciously ้ฝง(ใ‹ใ˜)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‹to gnaw, to nibble ไฝณไบบ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“beautiful woman; beauty ๆญŒไบบ(ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“waka poet; tanka poet ็ฒ•(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‹ใ™dregs; residue; lees ๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใ™ใ‹ใ™to turn into; to change into; to become ่ฒธ(ใ‹)ใ™ใ‹ใ™to lend ๅŠ ๆฐด(ใ‹ใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใ™ใ„adding water; hydration ๅพฎ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‹ใ‹ใ™ใ‹faint; slight; dim ๅพฎ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‹ใชใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใชfaint, slight ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซfaintly; slightly; barely ็ฒ•ๆฑ(ใ‹ใ™ใ˜ใ‚‹)ใ‹ใ™ใ˜ใ‚‹sake lees soup ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใ‚คใ‚บใ‹ใ™ใŸใพใ„ใšto customize, customization ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ™ใŸใพใƒผใ•ใฝใƒผใจcustomer support; customer service ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ ใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚€custom; customization; customized version ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ™ใŸใƒผใฉcustard ็ฒ•ๆผฌ(ใ‹ใ™ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‹ใ™ใฅใ‘sake lees pickle; pickled in sake lees ใ‚ซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ™ใฆใ‚‰castella sponge cake ้œž(ใ‹ใ™ใฟ)ใ‹ใ™ใฟhaze, mist ้œž(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ™ใ‚€to become hazy; to be overshadowed ็ฟณ(ใ‹ใ™)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ™ใ‚€to become misty; to become dim; to be overshadowed ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œhoarseness; faintness; blur; fading ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ)ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ”ใˆhoarse voice; husky voice ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹to become hoarse ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใš)ใ‹ใšnumber, amount ๆ•ฐๅคš(ใ‹ใšใŠใŠ)ใใ‹ใšใŠใŠใmany, a great number of, numerous ๆ•ฐๅคš(ใ‹ใšใŠใŠ)ใใฎใ‹ใšใŠใŠใใฎnumerous; a great number of; many ๆ•ฐใ€…(ใ‹ใšใ‹ใš)ใ‹ใšใ‹ใšmany, numerous, a great number of ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใš)ใฎๅญ(ใ“)ใ‹ใšใฎใ“herring roe (a New Year food) ็ซๆ˜Ÿ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ›ใ„Mars (planet) ่‹›ๆ”ฟ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ›ใ„harsh government; oppressive rule; tyrannical administration ็ซๆˆๅฒฉ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใŒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใŒใ‚“igneous rock ็ซๆ˜Ÿไบบ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“Martian; inhabitant of Mars ๅฎถๆ”ฟๅฉฆ(ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใต)ใ‹ใ›ใ„ใตhousekeeper, maid ๅŒ–็Ÿณ(ใ‹ใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใfossil ๅŒ–็Ÿณ็‡ƒๆ–™(ใ‹ใ›ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ›ใใญใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†fossil fuel ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽใ‹ใ›ใŽearnings; income; money earned ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽ้ ญ(ใŒใ—ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ›ใŽใŒใ—ใ‚‰top earner; breadwinner ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใŽๆ™‚(ใฉใ)ใ‹ใ›ใŽใฉใpeak earning time, busy season for making money ็จผ(ใ‹ใ›)ใใ‹ใ›ใto earn, to make money ใ‚ซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ›ใฃใจใฆใƒผใทcassette tape ไปฎ่จญ(ใ‹ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ›ใคtemporary; provisional; makeshift ไปฎ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ›ใคhypothesis ๅฏกๅ (ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“oligopoly ๆฒณๅท(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“river; rivers and streams ไธ‹็ทš(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“underline; underscore ๆฒณๅทๆ•ท(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใriverside area; floodplain; riverbank land ไธ‹็ทš้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใถ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใถunderlined part; underlined portion ้ขจ้‚ช(ใ‹ใœ)ใ‹ใœcold ้ขจ(ใ‹ใœ)ใ‹ใœwind ้ขจๅฝ“(ใ‹ใœใ‚)ใŸใ‚Šใ‹ใœใ‚ใŸใ‚Šwind exposure; criticism; pressure ่ชฒ็จŽ(ใ‹ใœใ„)ใ‹ใœใ„taxation ้ขจ้‚ช่–ฌ(ใ‹ใœใใ™ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใœใใ™ใ‚Šcold medicine ้ขจ้€š(ใ‹ใœใจใŠ)ใ—ใ‹ใœใจใŠใ—ventilation; openness ้ขจ(ใ‹ใœ)ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‹ใœใ‚ˆใ‘windbreak; wind shield; protection against the wind ้Ž็–Ž(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใdepopulation; being sparsely populated ไปฎๆƒณ(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†virtual, imaginary, hypothetical ็ซ่‘ฌ(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†cremation ไปฎ่ฃ…(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†costume; disguise; masquerade ไธ‹ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†lower layer, lower stratum ไปฎๆƒณ็พๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคvirtual reality; VR ไปฎ่ฃ…(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to dress up in costume; to masquerade ไปฎๆƒณ้€š่ฒจ(ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ†ใ‹)ใ‹ใใ†ใคใ†ใ‹cryptocurrency ้Ž็–ŽๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ‹)ใ‹ใใ‹depopulation; population decline ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใto accelerate; to speed up; to gain momentum ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ)ใ‹ใใacceleration ๅŠ ้€Ÿๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใใ)ใ‹ใใใaccelerator; particle accelerator ๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใ‹ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใใ™ใ‚‹to accelerate; to speed up ๅŠ ้€Ÿๅบฆ(ใ‹ใใใฉ)ใ‹ใใใฉacceleration ้Ž็–Žๅœฐ(ใ‹ใใก)ใ‹ใใกdepopulated area; underpopulated region ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใž)ใˆๅนด(ใฉใ—)ใ‹ใžใˆใฉใ—traditional age counting; East Asian age reckoning ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใž)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใžใˆใ‚‹to count ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ใ‹ใžใfamily ๅฎถๆ—ๆ„›(ใ‹ใžใใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใžใใ‚ใ„family love; love for one's family ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ใใ‚‹ใฟใ‹ใžใใใ‚‹ใฟincluding the whole family; as families together ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ๅ›ฃ(ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‹ใžใใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“happy family gathering; family togetherness ๅฎถๆ—ๅ‘(ใ‹ใžใใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‹ใžใใ‚€ใ‘for families; family-oriented ็‰‡(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใŸone (of a pair); one-sided ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใŸway (of doing); person (polite) ๅž‹(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใŸtype, model, pattern, mold ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใŸshoulder ็กฌ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใ„hard, stiff ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใ„firm, solid, tight; stiff, rigid; strict ๅ …(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใ„firm; solid; strict; reliable; stiff ็‰‡่…•(ใ‹ใŸใ†ใง)ใ‹ใŸใ†ใงone arm; right-hand man ๅž‹่ฝ(ใ‹ใŸใŠ)ใกใ‹ใŸใŠใกoutdated model; last year's model; discontinued model ็‰‡ๆ€(ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚‚ใ„unrequited love; one-sided love ็‰‡่ฆช(ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚„)ใ‹ใŸใŠใ‚„single parent; one parent ่‚ฉๆŽ›(ใ‹ใŸใ‹)ใ‘ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‘shoulder wrap; shawl; shoulder bag (item slung over the shoulder) ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‚ซใ‚ฟใ‹ใŸใ‹ใŸclatter; rattle ็‰‡ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใช)ใ‹ใŸใ‹ใชkatakana ่‚ฉๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใใ‹ใŸใŒใtitle; position; credential ่‚ฉๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใŸใŒใ)ใ‹ใŸใŒใtitle, credential, position ๆ–นใ€…(ใ‹ใŸใŒใŸ)ใ‹ใŸใŒใŸpeople, persons (respectful) ๅž‹็ด™(ใ‹ใŸใŒใฟ)ใ‹ใŸใŒใฟpattern; template (sewing) ็‰‡ๅด(ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚)ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚one side; one half ่‚ฉไปฃ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Štaking over (a debt or responsibility); shouldering for someone ่‚ฉไปฃ(ใ‹ใŸใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to take over (a burden, debt, responsibility) ไป‡(ใ‹ใŸใ)ใ‹ใŸใenemy, rival; target of vengeance ๆ•ต่จŽ(ใ‹ใŸใใ†)ใกใ‹ใŸใใ†ใกrevenge; vengeance ๅฎถๅฎ…(ใ‹ใŸใ)ใ‹ใŸใhouse; residence; private dwelling ้ ‘(ใ‹ใŸใ)ใชใ‹ใŸใใชstubborn; obstinate; rigid ็‰‡ๆ —(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Š)ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Šdogtooth violet; katakuri (Erythronium japonicum) ็‰‡ๆ —็ฒ‰(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Šใ“)ใ‹ใŸใใ‚Šใ“potato starch ๅ …่‹ฆ(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„stiff; formal; stuffy ่‚ฉ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใพ)ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใพriding on someone's shoulders; shoulder ride ็‰‡่จ€(ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจ)ใ‹ใŸใ“ใจbroken speech, few words of a language ่‚ฉๅ‡(ใ‹ใŸใ“)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใ“ใ‚Šstiff shoulders; shoulder tension ่‚ฉ้€(ใ‹ใŸใ™ใ‹)ใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใŸใ™ใ‹ใ—letdown; disappointment ็‰‡้š…(ใ‹ใŸใ™ใฟ)ใ‹ใŸใ™ใฟcorner, nook ๅฝข(ใ‹ใŸใก)ใ‹ใŸใกshape, form, appearance ๅฝขไฝœ(ใ‹ใŸใกใฅใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใกใฅใใ‚‹to form; to shape; to mold ่ธ็‰›(ใ‹ใŸใคใ‚€ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใŸใคใ‚€ใ‚Šsnail ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใใ‹ใŸใฅใto be put in order, to be settled ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใ‘ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘tidying up, cleaning up ็‰‡ไป˜(ใ‹ใŸใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to tidy up, to put away ็‰‡ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใŸใฆ)ใ‹ใŸใฆone hand ็‰‡ๆ‰‹่ฝ(ใ‹ใŸใฆใŠ)ใกใ‹ใŸใฆใŠใกunfair; one-sided; biased ็‰‡ๆ‰‹้‹(ใ‹ใŸใฆใชใน)ใ‹ใŸใฆใชในsaucepan; one-handled pot ็‰‡ๆ‰‹้–“(ใ‹ใŸใฆใพ)ใ‹ใŸใฆใพspare time; on the side; sideline; incidentally ่ฑก(ใ‹ใŸใฉ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใฉใ‚‹to model after; to pattern after; to imitate the shape of ๅˆ€(ใ‹ใŸใช)ใ‹ใŸใชsword, katana ๅˆ€้ž˜(ใ‹ใŸใชใ–ใ‚„)ใ‹ใŸใชใ–ใ‚„sword sheath; scabbard ๅž‹(ใ‹ใŸ)ใซใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใซใฏใพใ‚‹to be conventional; to be stereotypical; to fit the mold ่‚ฉๅน…(ใ‹ใŸใฏใฐ)ใ‹ใŸใฏใฐshoulder width; breadth of the shoulders ๅž‹็•ช(ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใŸใฐใ‚“model number; part number ็‰‡ๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸใปใ†)ใ‹ใŸใปใ†one side, one of a pair ๅกŠ(ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚Š)ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚Šlump, mass, cluster ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใพใ‚‹to harden, to solidify ๅฝข่ฆ‹(ใ‹ใŸใฟ)ใ‹ใŸใฟkeepsake, memento, remembrance ่‚ฉ่บซ(ใ‹ใŸใฟ)ใŒ็‹ญ(ใ›ใพ)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใฟใŒใ›ใพใ„to feel ashamed, to feel awkward ่‚ฉ่บซ(ใ‹ใŸใฟ)ใŒๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใŸใฟใŒใฒใ‚ใ„to feel proud; to be able to hold one's head high ็‰‡้“(ใ‹ใŸใฟใก)ใ‹ใŸใฟใกone-way (trip) ็‰‡่€ณ(ใ‹ใŸใฟใฟ)ใ‹ใŸใฟใฟone ear; single ear ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใtilt ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใto incline; to lean; to decline ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹to tilt, to incline, to devote ็‰‡็›ฎ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚)ใ‹ใŸใ‚one eye; single eye ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹to harden, to strengthen ็‰‡้ข(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚“one side; single side ๅž‹็ ด(ใ‹ใŸใ‚„ใถ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใ‚„ใถใ‚Šunconventional; unorthodox; mold-breaking ๅ›บ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚†ใงใ‹ใŸใ‚†ใงhard-boiled ๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šbias; unevenness; imbalance ๅ(ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚‹to be biased; to lean toward; to be uneven ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ†to converse; to talk together ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใŸใ‚Šnarration; storytelling; narrative ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ใ†to talk together, to discuss ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to speak to; to address; to talk to ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใใกnarrative style; way of telling a story ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Š็ถ™(ใค)ใใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใคใto pass down (a story) by word of mouth; to hand down orally ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚Šๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใ‹ใŸใ‚Šใฆnarrator; storyteller ่ชž(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚‹to tell, to narrate ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใ‚ฐใ‹ใŸใ‚ใcatalog, catalogue ๅ‚(ใ‹ใŸใ‚)ใ‚‰ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰beside, while (doing something else) ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใŠใจใ™to be dejected; to be disappointed; to slump one's shoulders ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹to shrug one's shoulders ่‚ฉ(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚’ไธฆ(ใชใ‚‰)ในใ‚‹ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใชใ‚‰ในใ‚‹to stand alongside; to rival; to be on par with ่ชฒ้กŒ(ใ‹ใ ใ„)ใ‹ใ ใ„task, assignment, issue ้Žๅคง่ฉ•ไพก(ใ‹ใ ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ‹ใ ใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹overestimation; overrating ่Šฑๅฃ‡(ใ‹ใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ ใ‚“flower bed, flower garden ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกใ‹ใกwin, victory ไพกๅ€ค(ใ‹ใก)ใ‹ใกvalue, worth ไพกๅ€ค(ใ‹ใก)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใกใ‚ใ‚‹valuable; worthy; worthwhile ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใ‹ใกใ‹ใกclicking; hard; stiff ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณ(ใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใกใ‹ใ‚“sense of values, values ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‹ใกใcompetitive spirit; strong-willed; determined to win ๅฎถ็•œ(ใ‹ใกใ)ใ‹ใกใlivestock, domestic animal ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ—ใ‹ใกใ“ใ—winning record; more wins than losses; go-ahead (score) ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก็‚น(ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใกใฆใ‚“points (in league standings) ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใกใจใ‚‹to win; to gain; to earn through effort ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใกๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใ‹ใกใฌใto win through; to survive to the end ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ช‡(ใปใ“)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใกใปใ“ใ‚‹to triumph; to gloat; to exult in victory ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใก่ฒ (ใพ)ใ‘ใ‹ใกใพใ‘winning and losing, victory and defeat ๆธฆไธญ(ใ‹ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใกใ‚…ใ†in the midst of, in the thick of ใ‚ซใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใ‹ใกใ‚…ใƒผใ—ใ‚ƒheadband ่ชฒ้•ท(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†section chief ่Šฑ้ณฅ(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†flowers and birds ่Šฑ้ณฅ้ขจๆœˆ(ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†ใ’ใค)ใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†ใ’ใคbeauties of nature; the beauty of the natural world ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใกใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹to get irritated; to feel a flash of anger ้–ฃไธ‹(ใ‹ใฃใ‹)ใ‹ใฃใ‹Your Excellency; His/Her Excellency ๅ„็•Œ(ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ„all circles; various fields ๆดป็ซๅฑฑ(ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ–ใ‚“)ใ‹ใฃใ‹ใ–ใ‚“active volcano ๆดปๆฐ—(ใ‹ใฃใ)ใ‹ใฃใvigor, liveliness ๆดปๆฐ—(ใ‹ใฃใ)ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใฃใใŒใชใ„lacking energy; dull; lifeless; not lively ็”ปๆœŸ็š„(ใ‹ใฃใใฆใ)ใ‹ใฃใใฆใgroundbreaking, epoch-making ๆดปๆณ(ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†boom; brisk activity; prosperity ็ขบๅ›บ(ใ‹ใฃใ“)ใ‹ใฃใ“firm, unwavering, steadfast ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใฃใ“)ใ‹ใฃใ“parentheses; brackets ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„cool, stylish, good-looking ๆ ผๅฅฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†appearance, shape ๆ ผๅฅฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†ใ„ใ„cool; stylish; good-looking ๆ ผๅฅฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†)ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ†ใคใ‘ใ‚‹to show off; to try to look cool ๆ‹ฌๅผง(ใ‹ใฃใ“)ๆ›ธ(ใŒ)ใใ‹ใฃใ“ใŒใparenthetical note; text in brackets; annotation in parentheses ๅ„ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ)ใ‹ใฃใ“ใeach country; various countries ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„uncool, lame, embarrassing ๅ–้‡‡(ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„applause; cheers; acclaim ๅ–้‡‡(ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„)ใ‚’้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใ•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‹to applaud; to cheer; to acclaim ่ค่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใbrown, dark brown ๆธ‡ๆฐด(ใ‹ใฃใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใฃใ™ใ„water shortage; drought; low water level ๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–(ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‹)ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‹activation; revitalization ๅˆๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใฃใ›ใ‚“battle; combat; contest ๆป‘่ตฐ(ใ‹ใฃใใ†)ใ‹ใฃใใ†gliding; taxiing; sliding run ๆป‘่ตฐ่ทฏ(ใ‹ใฃใใ†ใ‚)ใ‹ใฃใใ†ใ‚runway ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‹ใ„ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‹ใ„sluggish, tedious, tiresome ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใฃใŸใƒผcutter; utility knife; box cutter ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใƒผใชใ„ใตutility knife; box cutter ็”ฒๅ†‘(ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใฃใกใ‚…ใ†armor and helmet; suit of armor ๅ‹ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใฃใฆ)ใ‹ใฃใฆone's own convenience, selfish ๅ‹ๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใฃใฆ)ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใพใ‹ใฃใฆใใพใพselfish; self-indulgent; doing as one pleases ๅ‹ๆ‰‹ๅฃ(ใ‹ใฃใฆใใก)ใ‹ใฃใฆใใกkitchen door; back entrance ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใฃใจcut, cutting; haircut; deletion ่‘›่—ค(ใ‹ใฃใจใ†)ใ‹ใฃใจใ†conflict; dilemma; inner struggle ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‹ใฃใจใใƒผcut-and-sewn top; knit top; T-shirt-style top ใ‚ซใƒƒใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใจใชใ‚‹to lose one's temper, to flare up, to get hot-headed ๅˆ็พฝ(ใ‹ใฃใฑ)ใ‹ใฃใฑraincoat; rain gear ๆฒณ็ซฅ(ใ‹ใฃใฑ)ใ‹ใฃใฑkappa, water sprite ๆดป็™บ(ใ‹ใฃใฑใค)ใ‹ใฃใฑใคactive; lively; vigorous ๆดป็™บๅŒ–(ใ‹ใฃใฑใคใ‹)ใ‹ใฃใฑใคใ‹becoming more active; intensification; invigoration ๆฒณ็ซฅ(ใ‹ใฃใฑ)ใฎๅทๆต(ใ‹ใ‚ใชใŒ)ใ‚Œใ‹ใฃใฑใฎใ‹ใ‚ใชใŒใ‚Œeven experts make mistakes; even the best slip up ใ‹ใฃใฑๅทป(ใพ)ใใ‹ใฃใฑใพใcucumber sushi roll ๆดป็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใฃใฑใ‚“)ใ‹ใฃใฑใ‚“letterpress; movable type printing ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใฃใทcup ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‹ใฃใทใ‚‹couple; pair (romantic) ๅ‰ฒ็ƒน(ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†)ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†Japanese haute cuisine, traditional cooking ๅ‰ฒ็ƒน็€(ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†ใŽ)ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†ใŽcooking smock; kitchen apron with sleeves ๅ‰ฒ็ƒนๆ–™็†(ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใฃใฝใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ŠJapanese haute cuisine; traditional Japanese fine dining ๅ‹(ใ‹)ใคใ‹ใคto win ใ‹ใคใ‹ใคand, moreover, at the same time ๅ‰ฒๆ„›(ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„omitting reluctantly; leaving out ๅ‰ฒๆ„›(ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใคใ‚ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to omit; to leave out reluctantly ้ฐน(ใ‹ใคใŠ)ใ‹ใคใŠbonito, skipjack tuna ้ฐน็ฏ€(ใ‹ใคใŠใถใ—)ใ‹ใคใŠใถใ—dried bonito flakes ๆ‹…(ใ‹ใค)ใใ‹ใคใto shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder; to trick ใ‚ซใƒ„ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใคใ•ใ‚“ใฉpork cutlet sandwich ๆดปๅญ—(ใ‹ใคใ˜)ใ‹ใคใ˜printing type; printed text ๆป‘่ˆŒ(ใ‹ใคใœใค)ใ‹ใคใœใคarticulation, enunciation ใ‹ใคใฆใ‹ใคใฆformerly; once; at one time ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ‹ใคใฉใ†activity, action ๆดปๅ‹•ๆ™‚้–“(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“active hours; activity time; hours of operation ๆดปๅ‹•็š„(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใฆใ)ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใฆใactive; energetic ๆดปๅ‹•้‡่จˆ(ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใคใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„activity tracker; fitness tracker ใ‚ซใƒ„ไธผ(ใฉใ‚“)ใ‹ใคใฉใ‚“katsudon (pork cutlet rice bowl) ๆธ‡ๆœ›(ใ‹ใคใผใ†)ใ‹ใคใผใ†craving; longing; yearning ๆดป่บ(ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใactive role, great performance ๆดป่บ(ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใคใ‚„ใใ™ใ‚‹to play an active role; to be active; to flourish ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†conjugation; practical use ๆดป็”จ(ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to utilize; to put to practical use ๆป‘่ฝ(ใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใ)ใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใslipping and falling; sliding down ๆดปๅŠ›(ใ‹ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใvitality; energy ๆดป่ทฏ(ใ‹ใคใ‚)ใ‹ใคใ‚way out, means of survival, breakthrough ่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„course, curriculum ้Ž็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„process, course ไปฎๅฎš(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„assumption, hypothesis, supposition ๅฎถๅบญ(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„home, household, family ๅฎถๅบญๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†home study; studying at home ๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—private tutor, home tutor ไปฎๅฎšๅฝข(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„hypothetical form ๅฎถๅบญ่œๅœ’(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ•ใ„ใˆใ‚“home vegetable garden ๅฎถๅบญ็š„(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใhomely; domestic; family-oriented ๅฎถๅบญๅ†…(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„within the home; domestic; intra-family ๅฎถๅบญ่จชๅ•(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“home visit (by a teacher) ๅฎถๅบญ็”จ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†for home use; household; domestic ๅฎถๅบญ็”จ(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ๆฉŸ(ใ)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ’ใƒผใ‚€ใhome video game console ๅฎถๅบญๆ–™็†(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šhome cooking; home-style cuisine ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‹ใฆใ”ใ‚Šใƒผcategory, class ๅŠ ็‚น(ใ‹ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใฆใ‚“adding points; bonus points; extra credit ๅฎถ้›ป(ใ‹ใงใ‚“)ใ‹ใงใ‚“home appliances, household electronics ๅฎถ้›ป(ใ‹ใงใ‚“)้‡่ฒฉๅบ—(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใงใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใฆใ‚“big-box electronics retailer; consumer electronics store chain ๆžœ็ณ–(ใ‹ใจใ†)ใ‹ใจใ†fructose; fruit sugar ๅŠ ็ณ–(ใ‹ใจใ†)ใ‹ใจใ†sweetened; sugar-added ้ŽๆธกๆœŸ(ใ‹ใจใ)ใ‹ใจใtransitional period; period of transition ใ‚ซใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‹ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Šใƒผcutlery; silverware; flatware ่šŠๅ–(ใ‹ใจ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใจใ‚Šmosquito repelling; mosquito repellent ่šŠๅ–(ใ‹ใจ)ใ‚Š็ทš้ฆ™(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใจใ‚Šใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†mosquito coil ่ง’(ใ‹ใฉ)ใ‹ใฉcorner, angle ้Žๅบฆ(ใ‹ใฉ)ใ‹ใฉexcessive; immoderate ่ฏ้“(ใ‹ใฉใ†)ใ‹ใฉใ†flower arrangement ็จผๅƒ(ใ‹ใฉใ†)ใ‹ใฉใ†operation; running (of machines or systems) ๅฏๅ‹•(ใ‹ใฉใ†)ใ‹ใฉใ†movable; mobile; operable ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹whether or not; whether ๅฏๅ‹•ๅผ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ—ใmovable; adjustable ็จผๅƒ(ใ‹ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to operate; to run; to be in operation ็จผๅƒไธญ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใฉใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†in operation; running; active ็จผๅƒ็އ(ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใคoperating rate; utilization rate; uptime ้–€ๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใฉใง)ใ‹ใฉใงdeparture; setting out; new start in life ้–€ๆพ(ใ‹ใฉใพใค)ใ‹ใฉใพใคNew Year's pine decoration ไปฎๅ(ใ‹ใช)ใ‹ใชkana (Japanese syllabary) ใ‹ใชใ‹ใชI wonder ใ‹ใชใ‚ใ‹ใชใ‚I wonder; I hope (drawn-out, musing) ้‡‘็ถฒ(ใ‹ใชใ‚ใฟ)ใ‹ใชใ‚ใฟwire mesh; wire netting; metal screen ๅฎถๅ†…(ใ‹ใชใ„)ใ‹ใชใ„wife (humble) ๅถ(ใ‹ใช)ใ†ใ‹ใชใ†to come true; to be fulfilled ๅถ(ใ‹ใช)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใˆใ‚‹to fulfill; to grant ้‡‘ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใชใ)ใ‚Šๅฃฐ(ใ”ใˆ)ใ‹ใชใใ‚Šใ”ใˆshrill voice; piercing scream; shriek ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใชใ—ใ„sad ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใ•ใ‹ใชใ—ใ•sadness; sorrow ้‡‘็ธ›(ใ‹ใชใ—ใฐ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใชใ—ใฐใ‚Šsleep paralysis; being bound ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใฟใ‹ใชใ—ใฟsadness; sorrow; grief ๆ‚ฒ(ใ‹ใช)ใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใชใ—ใ‚€to be sad, to grieve, to mourn ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‹ใชใ Canada ้‡‘ๆงŒ(ใ‹ใชใฅใก)ใ‹ใชใฅใกhammer ๅฅ(ใ‹ใช)ใงใ‚‹ใ‹ใชใงใ‚‹to play (an instrument), to produce music ้‡‘ๆฃ’(ใ‹ใชใผใ†)ใ‹ใชใผใ†iron rod; metal club ่ฆ(ใ‹ใชใ‚)ใ‹ใชใ‚pivot; key point; linchpin ้‡‘็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎhardware; metal fittings; ironware ๅฟ…(ใ‹ใชใ‚‰)ใšใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšcertainly; surely; without fail; always ๅฟ…(ใ‹ใชใ‚‰)ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚‚not necessarily, not always (with negative) ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‹ใชใ‚Šfairly, quite, considerably ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚canary ่Ÿน(ใ‹ใซ)ใ‹ใซcrab ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒžใ‹ใซใ‹ใพimitation crab stick ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒžใƒœใ‚ณใ‹ใซใ‹ใพใผใ“imitation crab meat; surimi sticks shaped and flavored to resemble crab ใ‚ซใƒ‹็ผถ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‚“canned crab; tinned crab ๆžœ่‚‰(ใ‹ใซใ)ใ‹ใซใflesh of fruit; pulp ่Ÿนๅบง(ใ‹ใซใ–)ใ‹ใซใ–Cancer; the Crab ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†joining, enrollment, subscription ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒsubscriber; member; enrollee ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to join; to become a member; to subscribe ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผใ‹ใฌใƒผcanoe; canoeing ้‡‘(ใ‹ใญ)ใ‹ใญmoney, cash ้˜(ใ‹ใญ)ใ‹ใญbell, chime ๅ…ผ(ใ‹)ใญๅ‚™(ใใช)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใญใใชใˆใ‚‹to possess both, to combine qualities ้Ž็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค)ใ‹ใญใคoverheating; excessive heating; escalation ๅŠ ็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค)ใ‹ใญใคheating ๅŠ ็†ฑ(ใ‹ใญใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใญใคใ™ใ‚‹to heat; to apply heat ้‡‘้ฃ(ใ‹ใญใฅใ‹)ใ„ใ‹ใญใฅใ‹ใ„spending habits, use of money ้‡‘ๆŒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚‚)ใกใ‹ใญใ‚‚ใกrich person, wealthy person ๅ…ผ(ใ‹)ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใญใ‚‹to serve as both, to double as ๅฏ็‡ƒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“)ใ‹ใญใ‚“flammable; combustible ๅฏ็‡ƒ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“)ใ”ใฟใ‹ใญใ‚“ใ”ใฟburnable garbage, combustible waste ๅฏ็‡ƒ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใค)ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใคcombustible material; burnable trash ๅŒ–่†ฟ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใ‹ใฎใ†suppuration; festering; becoming infected ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใ‹ใฎใ†possible, feasible ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง(ใ‹ใฎใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใฎใ†ใ›ใ„possibility ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‹ใฎใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐif possible ๅฏ่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใฎใ†)ใช้™(ใ‹ใŽ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใฎใ†ใชใ‹ใŽใ‚Šas much as possible; to the extent possible ๅฝผๅฅณ(ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡she; girlfriend ๅฝผๅฅณ(ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡)ใŸใกใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใกthey (female); those women ้Žๆ‰•ใ„้‡‘ใ‹ใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚“overpaid money; overpayment refund ้ŽๅŠ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“)ใ‹ใฏใ‚“majority; more than half ไธ‹ๅŠ่บซ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“lower body, lower half of the body ้ŽๅŠๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ†majority; more than half ๆฒณ้ฆฌ(ใ‹ใฐ)ใ‹ใฐhippopotamus ๅบ‡(ใ‹ใฐ)ใ†ใ‹ใฐใ†to protect; to cover for; to shield ่šŠๆŸฑ(ใ‹ใฐใ—ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใฐใ—ใ‚‰swarm of mosquitoes; column of gnats ่’ฒ็„ผ(ใ‹ใฐใ‚„)ใใ‹ใฐใ‚„ใkabayaki; sweet soy-glazed grilled fish ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใฐใ‚“bag, briefcase ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‹ใฐใƒผcover ๅฏๅฆ(ใ‹ใฒ)ใ‹ใฒapproval or disapproval; propriety ๆžœ็šฎ(ใ‹ใฒ)ใ‹ใฒfruit peel; fruit skin; rind ไฝณๅ“(ใ‹ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใฒใ‚“fine article; excellent product; quality piece ใ‚ซใƒ“ใ‹ใณmold; mildew ่Šฑ็“ถ(ใ‹ใณใ‚“)ใ‹ใณใ‚“flower vase ้Žๆ•(ใ‹ใณใ‚“)ใ‹ใณใ‚“hypersensitive; oversensitive; allergic ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‹ใตใ‡cafe; coffee shop; coffeehouse ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใตใ‡ใ„ใ‚“caffeine ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ชใƒฌใ‹ใตใ‡ใŠใ‚Œcafรฉ au lait; coffee with hot milk ้Žไธ่ถณ(ใ‹ใตใใ)ใ‹ใตใใexcess or deficiency; too much or too little ่Šฑ็ฒ‰(ใ‹ใตใ‚“)ใ‹ใตใ‚“pollen ่Šฑ็ฒ‰็—‡(ใ‹ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†hay fever; pollen allergy ๆ ช(ใ‹ใถ)ใ‹ใถstock, shares; stump (of tree) ่•ช(ใ‹ใถ)ใ‹ใถturnip ไธ‹้ƒจ(ใ‹ใถ)ใ‹ใถlower part, bottom section ๆ ชไพก(ใ‹ใถใ‹)ใ‹ใถใ‹stock price ๆญŒ่ˆžไผŽ(ใ‹ใถใ)ใ‹ใถใkabuki ๆญŒ่ˆžไผŽ็”บ(ใ‹ใถใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใถใใกใ‚‡ใ†Kabukicho (Shinjuku nightlife district) ๆ ชๅˆธ(ใ‹ใถใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‹ใถใ‘ใ‚“stock certificate; share certificate ๆ ชๅผ(ใ‹ใถใ—ใ)ใ‹ใถใ—ใstock ๆ ชๅผไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใถใ—ใใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใถใ—ใใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒcorporation; stock company; Co., Ltd. ๆ ชๅผๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„stock listing; IPO; going public ่ขซ(ใ‹ใถ)ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใถใ›ใ‚‹to put on top; to cover; to place over ๅ…œ(ใ‹ใถใจ)ใ‹ใถใจhelmet (especially samurai helmet) ใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒˆใƒ ใ‚ทใ‹ใถใจใ‚€ใ—rhinoceros beetle; Japanese rhinoceros beetle ๆ ชไธป(ใ‹ใถใฌใ—)ใ‹ใถใฌใ—shareholder; stockholder ใ‹ใถใ‚‹ใ‹ใถใ‚‹to wear (on head) ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‹ใถใ‚Œskin rash; contact dermatitis ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใถใ‚Œใ‚‹to get a rash, to be influenced by ๆ ชๅˆ†(ใ‹ใถใ‚)ใ‘ใ‹ใถใ‚ใ‘plant division (horticulture); dividing a plant at the root ไปฎๅˆ†ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†improper fraction ใ‚ซใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒซใ‹ใทใ›ใ‚‹capsule ใ‚ซใƒ—ใ‚ปใƒซใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใทใ›ใ‚‹ใปใฆใ‚‹capsule hotel ่ฒจๅนฃ(ใ‹ใธใ„)ใ‹ใธใ„money; currency; coinage ๅฏๅค‰(ใ‹ใธใ‚“)ใ‹ใธใ‚“variable; adjustable; changeable ๅฃ(ใ‹ใน)ใ‹ในwall ๅฃๆ‰“(ใ‹ในใ†)ใกใ‹ในใ†ใกhitting against a wall; solo practice ๅฃ็ด™(ใ‹ในใŒใฟ)ใ‹ในใŒใฟwallpaper ๅฃ้š›(ใ‹ในใŽใ‚)ใ‹ในใŽใ‚by the wall, wall side ๅฃๆ(ใ‹ในใ–ใ„)ใ‹ในใ–ใ„wall material; walling material ่Šฑๅผ(ใ‹ในใ‚“)ใ‹ในใ‚“petal ๅฎถๅฎ(ใ‹ใปใ†)ใ‹ใปใ†family heirloom; family treasure ไธ‹ๆ–น(ใ‹ใปใ†)ใ‹ใปใ†lower part; downward; below ไธ‹ๆ–นไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„downward revision; downgrade ้Ž้ฃฝๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใปใ†ใ‚)ใ‹ใปใ†ใ‚supersaturation ้Žไฟ่ญท(ใ‹ใปใ”)ใ‹ใปใ”overprotective; spoiling ่Šฑๆœจ(ใ‹ใผใ)ใ‹ใผใflowering tree; ornamental tree ใ‹ใผใ™ใ‹ใผใ™kabosu; a Japanese citrus fruit ใ‹ใผใกใ‚ƒใ‹ใผใกใ‚ƒpumpkin; squash ้‡œ(ใ‹ใพ)ใ‹ใพiron pot, cauldron, kettle ็ชฏ(ใ‹ใพ)ใ‹ใพkiln ้ŽŒ(ใ‹ใพ)ใ‹ใพsickle; scythe ใ‹ใพใ†ใ‹ใพใ†to mind, to care about ๆง‹(ใ‹ใพ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใพใˆใ‚‹to set up; to prepare; to adopt a stance ใ‚ซใƒžใ‚ญใƒชใ‹ใพใใ‚Špraying mantis ้ŽŒๅ€‰(ใ‹ใพใใ‚‰)ใ‹ใพใใ‚‰Kamakura (medieval capital in Kanagawa) ใ‹ใพใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใพใ‘ใ‚‹to be preoccupied with, to be absorbed in ใ‹ใพใผใ“ใ‹ใพใผใ“fish cake; kamaboko ้‡œ้ฃฏ(ใ‹ใพใ‚ใ—)ใ‹ใพใ‚ใ—rice cooked in a small pot ๆง‹(ใ‹ใพ)ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใพใ‚ใชใ„do not mind; it doesn't matter; it's okay ใ‚ซใƒžใƒณใƒ™ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใพใ‚“ในใƒผใ‚‹camembert; camembert cheese ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‹ใฟhair ็ฅž(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‹ใฟgod, deity, spirit ็ด™(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‹ใฟpaper ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ†to mesh, to fit together ็ฅžๅœจๆœˆ(ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ‚Šใฅใ)ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ‚ŠใฅใKamiarizuki; tenth lunar month (in the Izumo region) ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›bite (dental); occlusion; engagement (of gears) ้ซช่‰ฒ(ใ‹ใฟใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใฟใ„ใ‚hair color ็ฅž้š (ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใ)ใ—ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใใ—spiriting away, mysterious disappearance ้ซช้ฃพ(ใ‹ใฟใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šใ‹ใฟใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šhair ornament; hair accessory ้ซชๅž‹(ใ‹ใฟใŒใŸ)ใ‹ใฟใŒใŸhairstyle; hairdo ไธŠๆœŸ(ใ‹ใฟใ)ใ‹ใฟใfirst half (of a fiscal year) ็ด™ๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใฟใ)ใ‚Œใ‹ใฟใใ‚Œscrap of paper; slip of paper ็ด™ๅฑ‘(ใ‹ใฟใใš)ใ‹ใฟใใšwastepaper, scrap paper ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟ็ •(ใใ )ใใ‹ใฟใใ ใto crunch; to break down into simple terms ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ใ‹ใฟใ“ใ‚ใ™to stifle; to suppress; to bite back ็ฅžๆง˜(ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพ)ใ‹ใฟใ•ใพgod, God ใ‹ใฟใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใฟใ•ใ‚“wife (informal) ไธŠๅบง(ใ‹ใฟใ–)ใ‹ใฟใ–seat of honor ้ซช่ณช(ใ‹ใฟใ—ใค)ใ‹ใฟใ—ใคhair texture; hair quality; hair type ็ด™่Šๅฑ…(ใ‹ใฟใ—ใฐใ„)ใ‹ใฟใ—ใฐใ„paper theater, kamishibai ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹to chew thoroughly; to savor; to reflect deeply on ใ‹ใฟใใ‚Šใ‹ใฟใใ‚Šrazor ้ซชๆŸ“(ใ‹ใฟใž)ใ‚ใ‹ใฟใžใ‚hair dye; hair coloring ็ฅžๆฃš(ใ‹ใฟใ ใช)ใ‹ใฟใ ใชhousehold Shinto altar, kami shelf ็ฅž้ ผ(ใ‹ใฟใ ใฎ)ใฟใ‹ใฟใ ใฎใฟrelying on divine help; prayer as a last resort ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค)ใ‹ใฟใคovercrowding; excessive density ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใฟใคใใ‹ใฟใคใto bite; to snap at; to lash out at ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค)ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‹ใฟใคใ™ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚…ใƒผใ‚‹overcrowded schedule; packed schedule ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค)้ƒฝๅธ‚(ใจใ—)ใ‹ใฟใคใจใ—overcrowded city; overpopulated city ็ด™่ฉฐ(ใ‹ใฟใฅ)ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใฟใฅใพใ‚Špaper jam; paper stuck ็ด™(ใ‹ใฟ)ใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‹ใฟใชใทใใ‚“paper napkin ้›ท(ใ‹ใฟใชใ‚Š)ใ‹ใฟใชใ‚Šthunder, lightning ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใฎๆฏ›(ใ‘)ใ‹ใฟใฎใ‘hair (on head) ไธŠๅŠๆœŸ(ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใฟใฏใ‚“ใfirst half of the year; first half of the fiscal year ็ด™ๅช’ไฝ“(ใ‹ใฟใฐใ„ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใฟใฐใ„ใŸใ„print medium; paper format; hard copy ็ด™ไธ€้‡(ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆ)ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆpaper-thin difference; razor-thin margin ็ด™ไธ€้‡(ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆ)ใฎๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ‹ใฟใฒใจใˆใฎใ•paper-thin difference; razor-thin margin ็ด™่ข‹(ใ‹ใฟใถใใ‚)ใ‹ใฟใถใใ‚paper bag ็ด™(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚Šใ‹ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ‚Šsandpaper ็ฅžๆฅญ(ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ–)ใ‹ใฟใ‚ใ–superhuman feat; divine skill ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚’ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ™to dry one's hair (after washing) ้ซช(ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‚’ๆขณ(ใจ)ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใฟใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ™to comb one's hair; to brush one's hair ไปฎ็œ (ใ‹ใฟใ‚“)ใ‹ใฟใ‚“nap; short sleep; catnap ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚€to bite, to chew ไบ€(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚turtle, tortoise ๅŠ ็›Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„joining; affiliation; membership ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใmember state; member nation ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฃไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„member organization; affiliated body ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใฆใ‚“member store; affiliated shop; participating merchant ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰camera ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒžใƒณใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใพใ‚“photographer; cameraman; videographer ไปฎ้ข(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“mask ้ดจ(ใ‹ใ‚‚)ใ‹ใ‚‚duck (wild) ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚‚maybe, might be ้ดจๅฑ…(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ„lintel; upper groove for sliding doors ๅฏก้ป™(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใtaciturn, reticent, quiet ็ง‘็›ฎ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใsubject, course ้†ธ(ใ‹ใ‚‚)ใ—ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ ใ™to create (an atmosphere); to give off; to produce ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„might; perhaps; maybe ้†ธ(ใ‹ใ‚‚)ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ™to brew; to create (an atmosphere) ่ฒจ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใค)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคcargo; freight; goods ่ฒจ็‰ฉ่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ—ใ‚ƒfreight car; cargo vehicle ่ฒจ็‰ฉ่ˆน(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ›ใ‚“cargo ship; freighter ่ฒจ็‰ฉๅˆ—่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใคใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒfreight train; goods train ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚seagull ๅฎถ็ด‹(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚“family crest ่šŠๅธณ(ใ‹ใ‚„)ใ‹ใ‚„mosquito net ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใkayak ่šŠๅธณ(ใ‹ใ‚„)ใฎๅค–(ใใจ)ใ‹ใ‚„ใฎใใจbeing left out; being excluded ่Œ…่‘บ(ใ‹ใ‚„ใถ)ใใ‹ใ‚„ใถใthatch; thatched roof ่šŠ้ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚„)ใ‚Š่ฑš(ใถใŸ)ใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใถใŸpig-shaped mosquito coil holder ็ฒฅ(ใ‹ใ‚†)ใ‹ใ‚†rice porridge; congee ใ‹ใ‚†ใ„ใ‹ใ‚†ใ„itchy ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟใ‹ใ‚†ใฟitchiness; itching sensation ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟๆญขใ‚ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟใฉใ‚anti-itch medicine; anti-itch cream ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚ˆ)ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†to commute, to go regularly ็ซๆ›œ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†Tuesday ๆญŒ่ฌก(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†song, ballad, popular song ๆญŒ่ฌกๆ›ฒ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใpopular song; Japanese popular music (especially Showa era) ๅฏ็”จๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„availability (IT) ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใณTuesday ใ‹ๅผฑ(ใ‚ˆใ‚)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„weak; frail; delicate ็ฉบ(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‚‰empty; emptiness ๆฎป(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‚‰shell, husk, casing ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰from, because ๅ”ๆš(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ’fried chicken, deep-fried food ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„spicy, salty ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠใ‘karaoke ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†to tease; to make fun of; to kid ๅ”ๅ‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ•traditional oiled-paper umbrella ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰dry; parched; rattling ่พ›ๅฃ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใก)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใกdry (sake/wine); spicy; harsh criticism ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šmechanism; trick; device ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใprecisely because; it is exactly because ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•spiciness; hotness; pungency ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—Japanese mustard; karashi ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™to let wither; to kill (a plant) ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™crow, raven ็ฉบๅ’ณ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ›ใdry cough; fake cough ไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ )ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ body ไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ )ใคใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใคใbody build; physique ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจdry and refreshing, crispy ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹to be dry and refreshing; to be cheerful and open ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใฝempty ็ฉบๆข…้›จ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใคใ‚†)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใคใ‚†dry rainy season; rainy season with little rain ็ฉบๆ‰‹(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆ)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆkarate ็ฉบๆ‰‹้“(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆใฉใ†)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฆใฉใ†karate ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆjust because ...; that does not mean ... ่พ›ๅ…š(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ†lover of alcohol; lover of spicy food ็ฉบ่ฉฑ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฐใชใ—)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฐใชใ—idle talk; empty talk; tall tale ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใตใ‚‹colorful ็ฉบๆŒฏ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใถ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใถใ‚Šswing and a miss; fruitless effort ๅ”ๆพ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใค)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใคJapanese larch ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚‹to get tangled; to become entangled ็ฉบๅ›ž(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ‚ใ‚Šspinning one's wheels; futile effort ่พ›ๅ‘ณ(ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟ)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟspiciness; pungency; hot flavor ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚€to get tangled, to be involved ็ตก(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹to entwine; to entangle; to involve ๆฎป(ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ‚’ใ‚€ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚€ใto peel; to shell; to husk ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒผcolor; hair coloring ๅ€Ÿ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šborrowing, debt, loan ็‹ฉ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šhunting, gathering ไปฎ(ใ‹ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‚Štemporary, provisional, tentative ๅ€Ÿๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œ)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œborrowing; loan ๅ€Ÿๅ…ฅ้ก(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚ŒใŒใ)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚ŒใŒใamount borrowed; loan amount ๅ€Ÿๅ…ฅ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œใใ‚“borrowed money; loan; debt owed ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šcrispy; crunchy; irritated ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ซใƒชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to be crispy; to be irritated; to be on edge ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‹ใ‚Šใใ‚…ใ‚‰ใ‚€curriculum ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Š่‰(ใใ•)ใ‹ใ‚Šใใ•grass clippings; cut grass; mowed grass ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€to trim; to clip; to prune into shape ไปฎๆŽก็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†provisional hiring; probationary employment ไปฎ้‡ˆๆ”พ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ†)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใใปใ†parole; conditional release ไปฎไฝ(ใ‹ใ‚Šใš)ใพใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใšใพใ„temporary residence; makeshift home ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใจใ‚‹to reap; to harvest; to mow ไปฎ(ใ‹ใ‚Š)ใซใ‹ใ‚Šใซsupposing; even if; hypothetically ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šๆ‰•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ„ๆฉŸ(ใ)ใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚‰ใ„ใbrush cutter; string trimmer ไปฎๆ‰•(ใ‹ใ‚Šใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใฐใ‚‰ใ„cash advance; provisional payment; temporary disbursement ไปฎๆ‰•้‡‘(ใ‹ใ‚Šใฐใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚Šใฐใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚“advance payment; suspense payment ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ–ๆตท(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚Šใถใ‹ใ„Caribbean Sea ไธ‹ๆต(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†downstream; lower class ้ก†็ฒ’(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†granule; granulated ็ซๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใheat output; firepower ็ซๅŠ›็™บ้›ป(ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“thermal power generation ๅ€Ÿ(ใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹to borrow, to rent ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‹to drive; to spur on; to compel ็‹ฉ(ใ‹)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‹to hunt; to catch (game) ๅˆˆ(ใ‹)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‹to cut, to mow, to harvest ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„light (weight) ่ปฝไบ•ๆฒข(ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ใ–ใ‚Karuizawa (highland summer resort in Nagano) ่ปฝ็Ÿณ(ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„ใ—pumice; pumice stone ่ปฝใ€…(ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚‹)ใจใ‹ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจlightly; effortlessly; with ease ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ•ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ•lightness; light weight ใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ทใ‚ฆใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ—ใ†ใ‚€calcium ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸkaruta; Japanese card game ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‹ใกใ‚ƒใƒผculture ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฆmedical chart, patient record ใ‚ซใƒซใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‹ใจcult ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใฏใšใฟใ‹ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฟrashness; thoughtlessness ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ‹light; nimble; buoyant ่ปฝๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ–)ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ–acrobatics; stunt; feat of agility ๅฝผ(ใ‹ใ‚Œ)ใ‹ใ‚Œhe; boyfriend ๅŠ ้ฝข(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„aging, getting older ่ฏ้บ—(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„splendid, gorgeous, magnificent ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œๆž(ใˆใ )ใ‹ใ‚Œใˆใ dead branch; withered branch; dry twig ๅฝผๆฐ(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ—)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ—boyfriend ่‹›็ƒˆ(ใ‹ใ‚Œใค)ใ‹ใ‚Œใคfierce; severe; intense; harsh ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œ่‘‰(ใฏ)ใ‹ใ‚Œใฏdead leaves; dry leaves; fallen leaves ๅฝผ(ใ‹ใ‚Œ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‰they, them (male or mixed group) ๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹to wither; to die (plants); to dry up ๅฏๆ†(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“lovely; pretty; sweet; charming (in a delicate way) ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ ใƒผcalendar ๅฏๆ†(ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ใชsweet and lovable; pretty in a delicate way; dainty (esp. of girls, flowers, small creatures) ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‹ใ‚Œใƒผcurry ๅฎถ่€(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†chief retainer (of a feudal lord) ้ŽๅŠด(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†overwork; exhaustion from overwork ้ŽๅŠด้‹่ปข(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“driving while overtired; fatigued driving ้ŽๅŠดๆญป(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ—death from overwork ่พ›(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ†ใ˜ใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆbarely, narrowly ใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใƒผcalorie ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹to look down on; to make light of ้ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚leather; hide ๅท(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚river, stream ็šฎ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚skin, peel, leather ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„cute, adorable ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹to love, to be affectionate toward; to dote on ๅฏๆ„›(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ’lovability; charm; cuteness; endearing quality ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†pitiful, pathetic, poor (thing) ๅฏๆ„›(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„lovely, sweet ๅฏๆ„›(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ•cuteness; loveliness; sweetness ๅท้ตœ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†great cormorant; river cormorant ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ™to dry ๅทไธŠ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฟ)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฟupstream; upper reaches of a river ๆธ‡(ใ‹ใ‚)ใใ‹ใ‚ใthirst; dryness; craving ็šฎๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ‚ใ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใใ‚Šstarting with, beginning ๅทๅฒธ(ใ‹ใ‚ใŽใ—)ใ‹ใ‚ใŽใ—riverbank; riverside ๆธ‡(ใ‹ใ‚)ใใ‹ใ‚ใto be thirsty, to be parched; to thirst for ไนพ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใใ‹ใ‚ใto dry, to become dry ้ฉ้ด(ใ‹ใ‚ใใค)ใ‹ใ‚ใใคleather shoes ใ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ‹ใ‚ใ™to dodge; to evade; to sidestep; to deflect ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ใ‹ใ‚ใ™to exchange; to trade (greetings, words, etc.) ็‚บๆ›ฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›)ใ‹ใ‚ใ›exchange; money order ้ฉ่ฃฝ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„made of leather; leather (material) ้ฉ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“leather goods ็‚บๆ›ฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ›)ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚ใ›ใ‚Œใƒผใจexchange rate ๅทๆฒฟ(ใ‹ใ‚ใž)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใžใ„riverside, along the river ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸunusual; strange; peculiar; unique ๅท่พบ(ใ‹ใ‚ใน)ใ‹ใ‚ในriverside; riverbank ๆฒณๅŽŸ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰riverbed; dry riverside area ็“ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰roof tile ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšunchanged; as always; as before ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šsubstitute; replacement; instead of ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„irreplaceable; one-of-a-kind; without substitute ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚turning point, transition period ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š่€…(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎeccentric; oddball; unconventional person ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„changeable; fickle; unstable ไปฃ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹to take the place of, to be substituted ๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹to change ็šฎ(ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‚’ใ‚€ใใ‹ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚€ใto peel (skin, bark, rind) ่ฒซ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“counter for pieces of sushi ใ€œๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“feel; sense; impression (suffix) ใ€œ่ฆณ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“~ view, ~ outlook, sense of ~ ็ฎก(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“pipe, tube ็ผถ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“can ้คจ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“-kan; hall; building; mansion ๅ‹˜(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“intuition, instinct, sixth sense ใ€œ้–“(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“duration of; period of (suffix) ็ฐกๆ˜“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„simple, simplified, easy ้–“ไธ€้ซช(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใฑใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใฃใฑใคby a hair's breadth; in the nick of time ็ผถ้ฃฒๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†canned drink; canned beverage ๅฎ˜ๅ–ถ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใˆใ„government-operated; state-run ็œ‹้Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹overlooking; ignoring; letting pass ๆ„ŸๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹influence; inspiration; moral reform ๅฏ›่งฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„remission (medical) ๅฎ˜็•Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„the bureaucratic world; government circles ้–“้š”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใinterval, gap, spacing ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใsense, sensation, feeling ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„sensory nerve ๆ„Ÿ่ฆš็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใใฆใsensory; intuitive ็ฎก่ฝ„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใคjurisdiction, administrative control ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“furious; scorching; clanging ๆ„Ÿๆ…จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„deep emotion; strong feeling ็Œๆผ‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ„irrigation ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆthought, idea ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‹ใŸway of thinking ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ“ใ‚€to think deeply; to ponder; to be lost in thought ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ ใ™to think up; to devise; to come up with ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆไป˜(ใค)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใคใto think up; to hit upon; to come up with ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใคใ‚ใ‚‹to think exhaustively; to brood over ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใชใŠใ™to reconsider, to think again ่€ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใˆใ‚‹to think, to consider ๆผขๅญฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใChinese classics; Sinology; Chinese studies ็ฎกๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใwind instrument ้‘‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒ)ใฟใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฟใ‚‹to consider; to take into account; in light of ใ‚ซใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใƒผใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ‚‹ใƒผkangaroo ๅ–š่ตท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใarousal; calling to attention; evocation ๅฏ’ๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใcold air, cold snap ๆญ“ๅ–œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใjoy, delight, ecstasy ๆ›ๆฐ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใventilation ๆ›ๆฐ—ๅฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ“ใ†ventilation opening; vent; air vent ๆ›ๆฐ—ๆ‰‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ›ใ‚“ventilation fan; exhaust fan ๆŸ‘ๆฉ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใคcitrus; citrus fruit ๆŸ‘ๆฉ˜้กž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใคใ‚‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใคใ‚‹ใ„citrus fruits ่ฆณๅฎข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใaudience, spectator ่ฆณๅฎขๅธญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใspectator seating; stands; audience seats ็ทฉๆ€ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†slow and fast; modulation; emergency ็’ฐๅขƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†environment, surroundings ็’ฐๅขƒๆฑšๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“environmental pollution; environmental contamination ็’ฐๅขƒๅญฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใenvironmental studies; environmental science ็’ฐๅขƒ็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„environmental destruction; environmental damage ็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ”environmental protection; conservation ็’ฐๅขƒๅ•้กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„environmental issues ็ผถๅˆ‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚Šcan opener ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚ใพใ‚‹to be overcome with emotion; to be deeply moved ็›ฃ็ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“confinement, imprisonment ๆ›้‡‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚“conversion to cash; cashing in ๅ‹˜็นฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‹to be suspicious of; to read too much into ้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„relationship; connection; relevance ้–ขไฟ‚่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒperson concerned; authorized person; stakeholder ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ๅ„ไฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใใ„to whom it may concern; to all concerned parties ้–ขไฟ‚ๆ€งใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„relationship; relatedness; connectedness ๅฎŒ็ต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคcompletion, conclusion ็ฐกๆฝ”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคconcise; brief; succinct ๅฎŒ็ต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใ™ใ‚‹to conclude; to bring to completion; to be complete in itself ้–“ๆฌ ๆณ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใ›ใ‚“geyser ๅฎŒ็ต็ทจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใธใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใธใ‚“final volume; final chapter; conclusion ็ผถ(ใ‹ใ‚“)่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚Škick the can (children's game) ๆญ“่ฟŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„welcome, reception ๆญ“่ฟŽไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„welcome party; reception ๆญ“่ฟŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to welcome ้–“้š™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใgap; opening; crevice; interval ๆ„Ÿๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใdeep emotion, being moved ้‚„ๅ…ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“reduction; restoration; return ๆ•ข่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†bold execution; carrying out decisively; daring to do ๅˆŠ่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†publication, publishing ๆ…ฃ่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†customary practice, convention ่ฆณๅ…‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†sightseeing, tourism ่ฆณๅ…‰ๆกˆๅ†…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ„tourist information; sightseeing guide ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ƒใtourist, sightseer ๆ•ข่กŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to carry out boldly; to dare to do; to push ahead with ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใก)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกtourist spot, sightseeing destination ๅฎ˜ๅ…ฌๅบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†government offices; public agencies ่ฆณๅ…‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใคใ‚ใƒผsightseeing tour; guided tour; tourist excursion ่ฆณๅ…‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใƒใ‚นใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฐใ™tour bus; sightseeing bus ๅˆŠ่กŒ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใคpublication; published work; printed matter ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡sightseeing spot; tourist attraction ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใSouth Korea ๅ‹งๅ‘Š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใrecommendation; advice; counsel ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ”Korean language ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝๆ–™็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ŠKorean cuisine; Korean food ๅ† ๅฉš่‘ฌ็ฅญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ•ใ„ceremonial occasions, life events ็œ‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”nursing, care ๆผข่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”Sino-Japanese word, kango ็›ฃ็„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใprison; jail; penitentiary ็œ‹่ญทๅธซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใ—nurse ็œ‹่ญทๅฉฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใต)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ”ใต(female) nurse (dated term) ็›ฃๆŸป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•audit; inspection ๅฎŒๆธˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„full repayment; paying off (a debt) ้–ข่ฅฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„Kansai region ่‰ฆ่ผ‰ๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใcarrier-based aircraft; carrier plane ้–ข่ฅฟๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ในใ‚“Kansai dialect ่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคobservation ่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ™ใ‚‹to observe; to watch closely ่ฆณๅฏŸๅŠ›(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใobservation skills; power of observation ็›ฃๆŸปๅฝน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚„ใcorporate auditor; statutory auditor ้–‘ๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“deserted; quiet; slack ๆ›็ฎ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“conversion; calculation; equivalent ้–‘ๆ•ฃๆœŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใslow season; off-peak period; slack period ๆผข่ฉฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—Chinese poetry, kanshi ็›ฃ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—surveillance; monitoring ็›ฃ่ฆ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰surveillance camera; security camera ้‘‘่ญ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใforensics; expert appraisal; the eye for judging quality ไนพๆนฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใคdry and wet; dryness and humidity ็›ฃ่ฆ–ๅก”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใจใ†watchtower; observation tower; guard tower ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒgratitude, thanks ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ๆ„Ÿๆฟ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใdeeply grateful and moved ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹to thank, to be grateful ็›ฃไฟฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†supervision, editorial oversight ่ฆณ่ก†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†spectators; audience; crowd ๆ…ฃ็ฟ’(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†custom; convention; practice ้‘‘่ณž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†appreciation; viewing (art, music, etc.) ๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†interference, intervention, meddling ๅฎŒๅ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†complete victory; decisive win ๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†sentimentality; emotional sensitivity ่ฆณ่ณž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†appreciation, viewing for enjoyment ่ฆณ่ณž้ญš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ornamental fish; aquarium fish ็ทฉ่ก(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ๆ(ใ–ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„cushioning material; packing material ้‘‘่ณž่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒviewer; appreciator; audience member ่ฆณ่ณžๆค็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคornamental plant; decorative plant ๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to interfere; to meddle ่ฆณ่ณž็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ornamental; for viewing purposes; decorative ้–“้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใsnacking; eating between meals ๆ„Ÿ่งฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใfeel, touch, impression ๅฎŒ้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใeating everything, cleaning one's plate ้–‘่ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใquiet post; sinecure; dead-end position ๅฎŒ้ฃŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ™ใ‚‹to finish eating; to eat everything; to clean one's plate ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“admiration, being impressed ้–ขๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“interest, concern ๆ„Ÿๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to be impressed; to admire ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜feeling, impression ๅนนไบ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜organizer; coordinator; secretary ๆผขๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji, Chinese characters ๆ‚ฃ่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒpatient ๆ‚ฃ่€…ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ™ใ†number of patients ็”˜ๅ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…acceptance; resignation; submitting to ๅฎŒ็†Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใfull ripeness; fully ripened ๆ„Ÿๅ—ๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ›ใ„sensitivity, receptivity ๆผขๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡Book of Han (Chinese history classic) ็ทฉๅพ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡slow; gradual; unhurried ๅ‹˜ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†bill, check; calculation ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†emotion, feeling ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็งปๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†empathy, emotional involvement ๅ‹˜ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒ็‹‚(ใใ‚‹)ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ‚‹ใ†to miscalculate; for plans to go wrong ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใemotional ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…่กจ็พ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“emotional expression; expressing emotions ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…่กจๅ‡บ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคexpression of emotion; emotional expression ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…่ฑŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใŸ)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใŸใ‹emotionally rich; expressive; full of feeling ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹to feel, to sense ่‚ๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“essential; crucial; most important ่‚ๅฟƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใชใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใชimportant; essential; crucial; vital ๅฎŒ้‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„accomplishment; carrying through to completion ๅ† ๆฐด(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ„flooding; submersion; inundation ้–ขๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†function ๆผขๆ•ฐๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใ˜kanji numerals; Chinese numerals ้–ข(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to concern, to relate to ๅ–šๅฃฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„shout; yell; cry; outcry ้–‘้™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„quiet; peaceful; tranquil ๆญ“ๅฃฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„cheer, shout of joy ๆ„Ÿๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„sensitivity, sensibility, aesthetic sense ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„completion, perfection ้™ฅ็ฉฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„pitfall; trap; snare ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹to complete, to finish ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to complete; to finish ๆ„Ÿๆ€ง็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฆใsensory; emotional; intuitive; aesthetic ็ฎกๅˆถๅก”(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใจใ†control tower ๅฎŒๆˆๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฉdegree of completion; level of perfection; polish ๅฎŒๆˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ๆŠซ้œฒ(ใฒใ‚ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚ใ†premiere; unveiling; completion ceremony ๅฎŒๆˆๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“finished product ้–ข็ฏ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคjoint (anatomy) ้–“ๆŽฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคindirect ้–ข็ฏ€็‚Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใˆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใˆใ‚“arthritis; joint inflammation ้–ข็ฏ€็—›(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใคใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใคใ†joint pain; arthralgia ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใindirect ้–ข็ฏ€ๆŠ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใ‚ใ–)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใ‚ใ–joint lock; joint-locking technique ๆฑ—่…บ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“sweat gland ๅนน็ทš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“main line; trunk line ๆ„ŸๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“infection; contagion ่ฆณๆˆฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“watching a game, spectating ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็ตŒ่ทฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ‚route of infection; transmission route ๆ„ŸๆŸ“่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒinfected person; patient with an infection ๆ„ŸๆŸ“่€…ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ†number of infected people; case count ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็—‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†infectious disease ๆ„ŸๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to be infected; to catch (a disease); to contract ๆ„ŸๆŸ“็އ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใคinfection rate ้–ข็จŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ„customs duty, tariff ๅฎŒๅ…จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“perfect, complete ๅฎŒๅ…จไธป็พฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽperfectionism ๅฎŒ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ๅ…จ(ใœใ‚“)่ฉฆๅˆ(ใ˜ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ใ„perfect game (baseball) ๅ‹งๅ–„ๆ‡ฒๆ‚ช(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใrewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice ๅฎŒๅ…จ็„กๆฌ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใคabsolute perfection; flawless; impeccable ๅฎŒๅ…จไบˆ็ด„ๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใใ›ใ„by appointment only; reservation-only system ็ฐก็ด (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใsimple, plain, austere ่ฆณๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†contemplation; meditation; spiritual reflection ๅฎŒ่ตฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†finishing a race; running the full course ไนพ็‡ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†dryness, dry ๆ„Ÿๆƒณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†impressions, thoughts ๆญ“้€ไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„send-off party; farewell gathering ไนพ็‡ฅๆžœๅฎŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใคdried fruit ไนพ็‡ฅๆฉŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใdryer; drying machine ๆญ“้€่ฟŽไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„welcome and farewell party ๅฎŒ่ตฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to finish a race; to run to completion ไนพ็‡ฅๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใกใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใกใŸใ„arid region; dry zone ไนพ็‡ฅ่‚Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ )ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ dry skin ๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“written impressions; book report; review essay ่ฆณๆธฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใobservation, monitoring ่ฆณๆธฌๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใใ˜ใ‚‡observatory; observation station ่‚่‡“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใžใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใžใ†liver ๆญ“ๅพ…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„warm reception; hospitality ๅฏ’ๅธฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„frigid zone, polar region ่‰ฆ้šŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„fleet; naval squadron ็ฐกไฝ“ๅญ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ˜simplified Chinese character ๅนฒๆ‹“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใland reclamation (by draining) ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“admiration; wonder; exclamation ็ฐกๅ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“easy, simple ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ—interjection; exclamation (grammar) ๅฏ›ๅคง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ„generous; tolerant; lenient ็”ฒ้ซ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ„shrill, high-pitched ๅฏ’ๆš–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“cold and warmth; temperature variation ๅฏ’ๆš–่จˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„thermometer ๅฏ’ๆš–ๅทฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ•temperature difference; fluctuation between hot and cold ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใก)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกdetection; sensing; perception ๅฎŒๆฒป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใก)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกcomplete recovery, full cure ๅ‹˜้•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใŒใ„misunderstanding; wrong impression ้–“่ซœ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†spy; secret agent ๅฎ˜ๅบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†government office, government agency ้คจ้•ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†director (of a museum, library, or similar institution) ๅนฒๆฝฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†low tide ่ฒซ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†penetration; piercing through ่ฒซ้€š(ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใคใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to penetrate; to pass through; to pierce ็ผถ่ฉฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‚canned food, canned goods ๅฎ˜้‚ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„official residence (of a head of state) ้‘‘ๅฎš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„appraisal; expert assessment; authentication ้‘‘ๅฎšๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—appraiser; certified evaluator ้‘‘ๅฎšๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡appraisal certificate; expert evaluation document ่ฒซๅพน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใคใ™ใ‚‹to carry out thoroughly; to see through to the end ๅฏ’ๅคฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“agar; kanten jelly ่ฆณ็‚น(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“viewpoint; perspective ๆ„Ÿ้›ป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“electric shock ไนพ้›ปๆฑ (ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใก)ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใกdry cell battery ๆ•ข้—˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†fighting bravely; gallant fight ๅฎŒๆŠ•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†complete game (baseball); pitching a full game ้–ขๆฑ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†Kanto region ๅฏ’ๅ†ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†cold winter; severe winter ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—interjection (part of speech) ้–ขๆฑๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ในใ‚“Kanto dialect ็›ฃ็ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใdirector, supervision ็›ฃ็ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใใ™ใ‚‹to supervise; to direct ๅบƒๆฑ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใ”Cantonese (language) ๆ„Ÿๅบฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉsensitivity; responsiveness ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†being moved, emotion ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ไฝœใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ•ใmoving work; touching film or book ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—interjection (part of speech) ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to be moved; to be touched; to be impressed ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใmoving; touching; impressive ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใใชmoving; touching; inspiring ๅ† ๅ‹•่„ˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใcoronary artery ๅฎŒ่ชญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใreading through completely; finishing a book ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ‹ใ‚“ใชplane (woodworking tool) ้คจๅ†…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ„inside the building; within the facility ็ฅž็„กๆœˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใฅใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใฅใOctober (traditional Japanese calendar name) ๅ ชๅฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“patience, tolerance, forbearance ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใcheating (on an exam) ๅ ชๅฟ่ข‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใถใใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใถใใ‚one's patience, limit of endurance ็ฅžไธป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใ—Shinto priest ่ฆณๅฟต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“idea, concept, notion; resignation ่ฆณๅฟต็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใnotional; theoretical; ideational; divorced from reality ๅฎ˜่ƒฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†sensuality; the senses; eroticism ๅฎ˜่ƒฝ็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎใ†ใฆใsensual; sensuous; voluptuous ๅฎŒๅฃฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ„sold out; completely sold ่Šณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐ)ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ—ใ„fragrant; favorable, satisfactory ๅนฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“)ใฐใคใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใคdrought ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“sign, signboard ็œ‹ๆฟๅ•†ๅ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“signature product; flagship product ็œ‹ๆฟๅ€’(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ ใŠ)ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ ใŠใ‚Œall show and no substance; failing to live up to one's reputation ็œ‹ๆฟๅบ—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฆใ‚“flagship store; signature shop; star establishment ็œ‹ๆฟๅจ˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚€ใ™ใ‚poster girl, the attractive face of a shop ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ใซใ‚…ใƒผsignature dish; specialty of the house ็œ‹ๆฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆŽฒ(ใ‹ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‹ใ’ใ‚‹to hang out a sign; to open a business; to publicly declare one's stance ๅฏ’ๆณข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑcold wave, cold snap ๅฎŒๆ•—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„complete defeat; total loss ไนพๆฏ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„cheers!, toast ๅฎŒๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใณfully equipped, complete ๅฎŒๅ‚™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ™ใ‚‹to be fully equipped; to have everything in place ็œ‹็—…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†nursing; caring for a sick person ๅนฒ็“ข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ†dried gourd shavings ๆ‚ฃ้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถaffected area; diseased part ๅนน้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถexecutive; management; leader; cadre ไนพ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใคdried food, dried goods ไนพ็‰ฉๅฑ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใคใ‚„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใคใ‚„dried-goods store ๆผขๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“classical Chinese writing, kanbun ้‚„ไป˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใท)ใ‹ใ‚“ใทrefund; reimbursement; return (of money) ๅฏ’้ขจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†cold wind; bitter wind ๅฎŒๅฐ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†shutout, blanking ๅฎŒๅฐๅ‹ๅˆฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šshutout victory; shutout win ๆ„Ÿๆœ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใใ™ใ‚‹to be deeply impressed; to admire greatly ็ฐกไพฟ(ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“handy; simple; convenient ๅ‹˜ๅผ(ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ในใ‚“pardon, forgiveness, forbearance ๅฎŒ็’ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใperfect, flawless ๅฎŒ็’งไธป็พฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใบใใ—ใ‚…ใŽperfectionism ๅฎ˜ๆˆฟ้•ทๅฎ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“Chief Cabinet Secretary ๆ„Ÿๅ†’่–ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใผใ†ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใผใ†ใ‚„ใcold medicine; cold remedy ๆผขๆ–น(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†traditional Chinese medicine, kampo ๆผขๆ–น่–ฌ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ‚„ใChinese herbal medicine; kampo medicine ๅทปๆœซ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใคend of a book; back matter; appendix section ๅทปๆœซๆณจ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใคใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใคใกใ‚…ใ†endnote; note collected at the back of a book ็ทฉๆ…ข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ‚“slow, sluggish, gradual ็”˜ๅ‘ณ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟsweetness; sweet, dessert ็”˜ๅ‘ณๅ‡ฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใฉใ“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใฉใ“ใ‚Japanese sweets shop; traditional dessert cafรฉ ็”˜ๅ‘ณๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†sweetener ๅฎ˜ๆฐ‘(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“government and people; public and private sectors ๅ† (ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šcrown, wreath ๆ„Ÿ็„ก้‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†filled with deep emotion; profoundly moved ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„deep impression ็ฐกๆ˜Ž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„concise and clear; plain and simple ๆ„Ÿ้Š˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚’ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ†ใ‘ใ‚‹to be deeply impressed; to be deeply moved ้–ข้–€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“barrier; gateway; checkpoint ๅ‹ง่ช˜(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†solicitation; canvassing; recruitment ้–ขไธŽ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆinvolvement; participation; implication ๆ…ฃ็”จ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†common usage, convention ๅฏ›ๅฎน(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†tolerance, generosity ๆถต้คŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†cultivation, nurturing, fostering ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใidiom, idiomatic phrase ๆ…ฃ็”จ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”idiom; idiomatic expression ่ฆณ่‘‰ๆค็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคhouseplant; foliage plant ้™ฅ่ฝ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใfall; surrender; capture (of a fortress or city) ๆญ“ๆฅฝ่ก—(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใŒใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใŒใ„entertainment district, nightlife district, pleasure quarter ่ฆณ่ฆง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“viewing; watching; spectating ่ฆณ่ฆง่ปŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒFerris wheel ่ฆณ่ฆงๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†viewing fee; admission fee ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šmanagement, control ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ๆ „้คŠๅฃซ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—registered dietitian ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒmanagement company; property management company ็ฎก็†่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒadministrator; manager; supervisor ็ฎก็†่ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใmanagement position; managerial role ็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to manage; to administer; to control; to maintain ็ฎก็†ไบบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใซใ‚“manager, caretaker, administrator ็ฎก็†่ฒป(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใฒmanagement fee ็ฐก็•ฅ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใsimplification; brevity ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ‹simplification ๅฏ’ๆต(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†cold current; cold ocean current ๅฎ˜ๅƒš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†bureaucrat, government official ๅฎŒไบ†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†completion, finish ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„perfect tense; perfect form ๅฎŒไบ†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to complete; to finish; to be done ๅฎŒไบ†ๆธˆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใš)ใฟใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใšใฟalready completed; finished ็ฎก็†ๆ–™(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†management fee; maintenance charge ๆ…ฃไพ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„custom, convention, precedent ๅฏ’ๅ†ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„cold; frigid; chilly ๅฏ’ๅ†ทๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹cooling; shift toward colder conditions ๅฏ’ๅ†ท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ๅ‰็ทš(ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“cold front ้‚„ๆšฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ60th birthday, sexagenary cycle completion ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“relation, connection ้–ข้€ฃไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒaffiliated company; associated company ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to be related; to be connected ้–ข้€ฃๆ€ง(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ›ใ„relevance; relatedness; connection ้–ข้€ฃ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to relate; to associate; to connect ็”˜้œฒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚sweet dew; nectar; heavenly blessing ่ฒซ็ฆ„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใpresence, gravitas, dignity ็”˜้œฒ็…ฎ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใซ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใซsimmered in sweet syrup; sweet-simmered ็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚alleviation, relaxation, easing ๆผขๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Chinese character-Japanese ็ทฉๅ’Œ็ญ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ•ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ•ใmitigation measure; easing measure; relief measure ็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹to ease; to relax; to alleviate ใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใƒผcar (in compounds) ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใƒผใ‹ใƒผcaw caw; cawing of a crow ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‹ใƒผใฆใ‚“curtain ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฌใƒณใ‹ใƒผใงใƒใŒใ‚“cardigan ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใƒผใจcart ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใ‹ใƒผใจใ‚Šใฃใ˜cartridge; ink cartridge; game cartridge ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใƒผใฉcard ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒผใ‹ใƒผใฉใใƒผkey card; card key ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใƒผใฉใ‘ใƒผใ™card case; cardholder ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ–ใ‹ใƒผใถcurve; bend; (baseball) curveball ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใƒผใบใฃใจcarpet ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“carbon ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“ใŠใตใ›ใฃใจcarbon offset ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณ็ด™(ใ—)ใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“ใ—carbon paper ใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใ‹ใƒผใผใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใƒผใจใ‚‰ใ‚‹carbon neutral ใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใƒผใฝใƒผใจcarport; covered parking ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใ‹ใƒผใ‚‹curl (in the hair); curl (of an object); to curl

ใ1,258 entries

ๆ—ข(ใ)ใ€œใpre-; already-; existing- ใ€œๆฉŸ(ใ)ใ~ machine, ~ device ้ป„(ใ)ใyellow ๆฐ—(ใ)ใspirit, mind, feeling, air ๆœจ(ใ)ใtree, wood ๆฐ—ๅˆ(ใใ‚)ใ„ใใ‚ใ„fighting spirit; enthusiasm ๅฟŒๆ˜Ž(ใใ‚)ใ‘ใใ‚ใ‘end of mourning period ๆฐ—ๅœง(ใใ‚ใค)ใใ‚ใคatmospheric pressure; air pressure ๆฐ—ๅœง่จˆ(ใใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„)ใใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„barometer; air pressure gauge ๆฐ—ๅœง(ใใ‚ใค)้…็ฝฎ(ใฏใ„ใก)ใใ‚ใคใฏใ„ใกatmospheric pressure pattern; pressure distribution ่ตทๆกˆ(ใใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚ใ‚“drafting; drawing up a plan or proposal ๅฅ‡็•ฐ(ใใ„)ใใ„strange, bizarre, peculiar ็”Ÿ็ณธ(ใใ„ใจ)ใใ„ใจraw silk ้ป„่‰ฒ(ใใ„ใ‚)ใใ„ใ‚yellow ้ป„่‰ฒ(ใใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใใ„ใ‚ใ„yellow ้ป„่‰ฒไฟกๅท(ใใ„ใ‚ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใใ„ใ‚ใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†yellow traffic light; warning sign ่ตทๅ› (ใใ„ใ‚“)ใใ„ใ‚“cause; origin ๆฉŸ้‹(ใใ†ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‚“momentum, opportunity, climate for change ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆๅคฑ(ใ†)ใ›ใ‚‹ใใˆใ†ใ›ใ‚‹to vanish; to disappear completely ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆๅŽป(ใ•)ใ‚‹ใใˆใ•ใ‚‹to vanish; to disappear completely ๅ–œๆ‚ฆ(ใใˆใค)ใใˆใคjoy; delight; elation ๆถˆ(ใ)ใˆใ‚‹ใใˆใ‚‹to disappear, to go out ๆ—ขๅพ€็—‡(ใใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใŠใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†medical history; past illness; pre-existing condition ๆ—ขๅพ€ๆญด(ใใŠใ†ใ‚Œใ)ใใŠใ†ใ‚Œใmedical history; past illness record ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)ใใŠใmemory, recollection ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)ใŒ่–„(ใ†ใ™)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใŠใใŒใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹memory fades; recollection grows dim ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใŠใใ™ใ‚‹to memorize; to remember; to commit to memory ่จ˜ๆ†ถ่ฃ…็ฝฎ(ใใŠใใใ†ใก)ใใŠใใใ†ใกstorage device; memory unit ่จ˜ๆ†ถ(ใใŠใ)้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ใใŠใใกใŒใ„faulty memory; misremembering ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅช’ไฝ“(ใใŠใใฐใ„ใŸใ„)ใใŠใใฐใ„ใŸใ„storage medium (for data); data storage device ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›(ใใŠใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใŠใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใmemory; memory capacity ๆฐ—ๅพŒ(ใใŠใ)ใ‚ŒใใŠใใ‚Œtimidity, feeling daunted, intimidation ๆฐ—ๆธฉ(ใใŠใ‚“)ใใŠใ‚“temperature (weather) ๆฐ—ๆธฉๅทฎ(ใใŠใ‚“ใ•)ใใŠใ‚“ใ•temperature difference; temperature gap ๅธฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹)ใใ‹naturalization ๅนพไฝ•(ใใ‹)ใใ‹geometry ๆฉŸไผš(ใใ‹ใ„)ใใ‹ใ„chance; opportunity; occasion ๅ™จๆขฐ(ใใ‹ใ„)ใใ‹ใ„apparatus; instrument; equipment ๆฉŸๆขฐ(ใใ‹ใ„)ใใ‹ใ„machine, machinery ๆฉŸๆขฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹)ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹mechanization (replacement of manual labor by machines) ๆฉŸๆขฐๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใใ‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†machine learning ๅ™จๆขฐไฝ“ๆ“(ใใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„ใใ†)ใใ‹ใ„ใŸใ„ใใ†apparatus gymnastics; artistic gymnastics ๆฉŸๆขฐ็š„(ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใ)ใใ‹ใ„ใฆใmechanical; automatic; perfunctory ๅนพไฝ•ๅญฆ(ใใ‹ใŒใ)ใใ‹ใŒใgeometry ่ฆๆ ผ(ใใ‹ใ)ใใ‹ใstandard; specification; norm ไผ็”ป(ใใ‹ใ)ใใ‹ใplanning, project ไผ็”ปๆกˆ(ใใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใใ‚ใ‚“project proposal; plan ่ฆๆ ผๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใใ‹)ใใ‹ใใ‹standardization ไผ็”ปๆ›ธ(ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡proposal; project plan; planning document ไผ็”ป(ใใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to plan; to organize; to devise ไผ็”ป้ƒจ(ใใ‹ใใถ)ใใ‹ใใถplanning department; planning division ็€้ฃพ(ใใ‹ใ–)ใ‚‹ใใ‹ใ–ใ‚‹to dress up, to deck oneself out ่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ™ใใ‹ใ™to tell; to let someone hear ่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹to tell; to let someone hear; to recite ๅนพไฝ•ๅนณๅ‡ใใ‹ใธใ„ใใ‚“geometric mean ๆฐ—็ฎก(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“windpipe; trachea ๅ™จๅฎ˜(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“organ (of the body) ๅญฃๅˆŠ(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“quarterly (publication) ๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“organization, agency; engine ๆ—ขๅˆŠ(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“already published; existing volumes ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“period, term ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„limited time; for a limited period ๅญฃๅˆŠ่ชŒ(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—quarterly magazine ๆฐ—็ฎกๆ”ฏ็‚Ž(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใˆใ‚“bronchitis ๆฉŸ้–ข่ปŠ(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒlocomotive; engine (of a train) ๆœŸ้–“ไธญ(ใใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†during the period; throughout the period ้ฃข้ค“(ใใŒ)ใใŒhunger; starvation; famine ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใใŒใ‚ใ†to get along well; to hit it off; to be compatible ๅฑๅฎณ(ใใŒใ„)ใใŒใ„harm; injury; damage ๆฐ—ๆฆ‚(ใใŒใ„)ใใŒใ„spirit; mettle; guts; determination ็€ๆ›ฟ(ใใŒ)ใˆใใŒใˆchanging clothes; spare clothes ็€ๆ›ฟ(ใใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใใŒใˆใ‚‹to change clothes ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ้‡(ใŠใ‚‚)ใ„ใใŒใŠใ‚‚ใ„depressed, reluctant, heavy-hearted ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใใŒใ‹ใ‚Šworry; concern; anxiety ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅˆฉ(ใ)ใใใŒใใattentive, thoughtful, tactful ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆฐ—(ใ)ใงใชใ„ใใŒใใงใชใ„anxious; restless; unable to relax ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ้€ฒ(ใ™ใ™)ใพใชใ„ใใŒใ™ใ™ใพใชใ„reluctant; unwilling; not in the mood ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆธˆ(ใ™)ใ‚€ใใŒใ™ใ‚€to be satisfied; to feel at ease; to have one's mind put at rest ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆ•ฃ(ใก)ใ‚‹ใใŒใกใ‚‹distracted, unable to focus ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒใคใใใŒใคใto notice; to realize; to become aware ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅผท(ใคใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใใŒใคใ‚ˆใ„strong-willed; assertive; not easily intimidated ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ้•ท(ใชใŒ)ใ„ใใŒใชใŒใ„patient; even-tempered ๆฐ—ๅ…ผ(ใใŒ)ใญใใŒใญreserve; hesitation; diffidence ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆ™ด(ใฏ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใŒใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹to feel refreshed; to feel better; to cheer up ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ใใŒใพใ‚ใ‚‹to be attentive to others' needs; to be considerate ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒ็Ÿญ(ใฟใ˜ใ‹)ใ„ใใŒใฟใ˜ใ‹ใ„short-tempered, impatient ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๅผฑ(ใ‚ˆใ‚)ใ„ใใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„timid; faint-hearted; lacking nerve ๆฐ—(ใ)ใŒๆฅฝ(ใ‚‰ใ)ใใŒใ‚‰ใat ease; relieved; free from worry ๆฐ—่ปฝ(ใใŒใ‚‹)ใใŒใ‚‹casual; lighthearted; feel free to ็ฅˆ้ก˜(ใใŒใ‚“)ใใŒใ‚“prayer, supplication ๅฑๆฉŸ(ใใ)ใใcrisis ๆฉŸๅ™จ(ใใ)ใใequipment, machinery, devices ๅฑๆฉŸไธ€้ซช(ใใใ„ใฃใฑใค)ใใใ„ใฃใฑใคclose call; narrow escape; by a hair's breadth ่ž(ใ)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹to accept, to grant, to comply with ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ่…•(ใ†ใง)ใใใ†ใงdominant arm; dominant hand; strong arm ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ใใใŠใจใ™to miss hearing; to fail to catch ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฆš(ใŠใผ)ใˆใใใŠใผใˆfamiliarity from hearing ่ž(ใ)ใ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใใใ‹ใˆใ™to ask again; to ask back ๅฑๆฉŸ(ใใ)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šcrisis management ่ž(ใ)ใๆ›ธ(ใŒ)ใใใใŒใwritten record of oral account; dictation; oral history transcript ่ž(ใ)ใ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ใใใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„hard to listen to; unpleasant to hear ่ž(ใ)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใใใ“ใฟdoor-to-door inquiry; canvassing for information ่ž(ใ)ใ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใใใ“ใ‚€to make inquiries; to investigate by questioning ่ž(ใ)ใๅฟœ(ใ”ใŸ)ใˆใใใ”ใŸใˆworth listening to; auditory satisfaction ่ž(ใ)ใๅฟœ(ใ”ใŸ)ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใใ”ใŸใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹worth listening to; engaging to hear ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใ้…’(ใ–ใ‘)ใใใ–ใ‘sake tasting ่ž(ใ)ใไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš)ใใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšgood listener ่ž(ใ)ใๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใใใ™ใฆignoring what one hears; letting something pass without responding ่ž(ใ)ใๆพ„(ใ™)ใพใ™ใใใ™ใพใ™to listen carefully; to strain one's ears ่ž(ใ)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใใใ ใ™to get information out of; to draw out ่ž(ใ)ใใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใใใคใ‘ใ‚‹to hear about; to get wind of ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใใใฆdominant hand; writing hand ่ž(ใ)ใๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใใใฆlistener; audience; interviewer ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใใใจใ‚Šlistening comprehension; hearing; interview ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Š่ชฟๆŸป(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•)ใใใจใ‚Šใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•interview survey; hearing; oral investigation ่ž(ใ)ใๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใใใจใ‚‹to catch, to make out, to hear clearly ่ž(ใ)ใ็›ด(ใชใŠ)ใ™ใใใชใŠใ™to ask again, to re-listen ่ž(ใ)ใๆต(ใชใŒ)ใ™ใใใชใŒใ™to let pass; to ignore what one hears; to half-listen ่ž(ใ)ใๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹to become used to hearing ่ž(ใ)ใ้€ƒ(ใฎใŒ)ใ™ใใใฎใŒใ™to fail to hear; to miss hearing; to let slip ่ž(ใ)ใ้–“้•(ใพใกใŒ)ใ„ใใใพใกใŒใ„mishearing; hearing mistake ๅŠน(ใ)ใ็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใใใ‚effect; efficacy ๆฃ„ๅด(ใใใ‚ƒใ)ใใใ‚ƒใdismissal; rejection (legal) ่ž(ใ)ใๅฝน(ใ‚„ใ)ใใใ‚„ใlistener; the role of listening ๆฐ—็ƒ(ใใใ‚…ใ†)ใใใ‚…ใ†balloon; hot-air balloon ๅธฐ้ƒท(ใใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใใ‚‡ใ†returning to one's hometown ่ž(ใ)ใๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹to distinguish by ear; to listen to reason ๅŸบ้‡‘(ใใใ‚“)ใใใ‚“fund; foundation; endowment ้ฃข้ฅ‰(ใใใ‚“)ใใใ‚“famine ่ฒด้‡‘ๅฑž(ใใใ‚“ใžใ)ใใใ‚“ใžใprecious metal; precious metals ๆœจใ€…(ใใŽ)ใใŽtrees ่ตทๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†starting a business; entrepreneurship ไผๆฅญ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†company, enterprise ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถ(ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹entrepreneur ่ด(ใ)ใใใto listen (attentively); to appreciate (music) ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใใใto be effective; to work; to be possible ๅŠน(ใ)ใใใto be effective, to work ่Š(ใใ)ใใchrysanthemum ่ž(ใ)ใใใto hear, to listen, to ask ็€ๅดฉ(ใใใš)ใ™ใใใšใ™to wear clothes in a relaxed or disheveled way ๆฐ—้…(ใใใฐ)ใ‚Šใใใฐใ‚Šattentiveness; consideration; thoughtfulness ใ‚ญใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฒใใใ‚‰ใ’wood ear mushroom ๅ™จๅ…ท(ใใ)ใใinstrument; utensil ๅฑๆƒง(ใใ)ใใapprehension, concern, fear ๅฑๆƒง็จฎ(ใใใ—ใ‚…)ใใใ—ใ‚…endangered species ๆฐ—ไฝ(ใใใ‚‰ใ„)ใŒ้ซ˜(ใŸใ‹)ใ„ใใใ‚‰ใ„ใŒใŸใ‹ใ„proud; haughty; having high self-regard ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‘ใ‚“dangerous, danger ๆฃ„ๆจฉ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‘ใ‚“abstention; withdrawal; forfeiture ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šhazard management; danger management; safety management ๅฑ้™บๆ€ง(ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„riskiness; danger; risk ๅฑ้™บๅœฐๅธฏ(ใใ‘ใ‚“ใกใŸใ„)ใใ‘ใ‚“ใกใŸใ„danger zone; hazardous area ๅฑ้™บ(ใใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅญ•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ‚€ใใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚€to involve danger; to be fraught with risk ๅ–œๅЇ(ใใ’ใ)ใใ’ใcomedy ๆœŸ้™(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“deadline, time limit, expiration date ็ด€ๅ…ƒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“era, epoch; the Christian era (A.D.) ่ตทๆบ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“origin; beginning; genesis ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“mood, temper ๆœŸ้™(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใŒๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‹to expire; to pass a deadline ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใ’ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„in a bad mood; grumpy; irritable ๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡(ใใ’ใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‚Œใใ’ใ‚“ใŽใ‚Œexpiration, expired ็ด€ๅ…ƒๅ‰(ใใ’ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“ใœใ‚“B.C., before the Common Era ๆฉŸๅซŒๅ–(ใใ’ใ‚“ใจ)ใ‚Šใใ’ใ‚“ใจใ‚Šcurrying favor; flattery; trying to please ๆœŸ้™ๅ†…(ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใใ’ใ‚“ใชใ„within the deadline; before the expiration ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ๅฑ‹(ใ‚„)ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚„moody person; someone whose behavior changes with their mood ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆ(ใใ“)ใญใ‚‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใใ“ใญใ‚‹to offend someone; to hurt someone's feelings ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹to humor someone; to try to please; to curry favor ๅฏ„ๆธฏ(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†calling at a port; port of call ๆฉŸๆง‹(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†mechanism, organization, structure ็ด€่กŒ(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†travelogue, travel account ่ฒดๅ…ฌ(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†(archaic/literary) you ๅฏ„็จฟ(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†contribution (of an article); submission ๆฐ—ๅ€™(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†climate ่ตทๅทฅ(ใใ“ใ†)ใใ“ใ†commencement of construction; groundbreaking ่ตทๅทฅๅผ(ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ)ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใgroundbreaking ceremony ๅฏ„็จฟ่€…(ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒcontributor; contributing writer ๅฏ„ๆธฏๅœฐ(ใใ“ใ†ใก)ใใ“ใ†ใกport of call; stopover port ็ด€่กŒๆ–‡(ใใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“)ใใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“travel essay; travel writing ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•(ใใ“ใ†ใธใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใใ“ใ†ใธใ‚“ใฉใ†climate change ่ž(ใ)ใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใใ“ใˆใ‚‹to be heard, to be audible ๅธฐๅ›ฝ(ใใ“ใ)ใใ“ใreturn to one's country ๅธฐๅ›ฝ(ใใ“ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ“ใใ™ใ‚‹to return to one's country; to go back home ๆฐ—้ชจ(ใใ“ใค)ใใ“ใคbackbone; strength of character; spirit ็€(ใ)ใ“ใชใ™ใใ“ใชใ™to wear well; to dress stylishly ็€่พผ(ใใ“)ใ‚€ใใ“ใ‚€to bundle up; to put on many layers ๆ—ขๅฉš(ใใ“ใ‚“)ใใ“ใ‚“married; being married ๆ—ขๅฉš่€…(ใใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒmarried person ๅญฃ่ชž(ใใ”)ใใ”seasonal word ่จ˜ๅท(ใใ”ใ†)ใใ”ใ†symbol; sign; mark ็€ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใใ”ใ“ใก)ใใ”ใ“ใกwearing comfort; how comfortable clothes feel ่จ˜่ผ‰(ใใ•ใ„)ใใ•ใ„entry, listing, description in writing ้ฌผๆ‰(ใใ•ใ„)ใใ•ใ„genius; extraordinary talent; prodigy ่จ˜่ผ‰ๆผ(ใใ•ใ„ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œใใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚Œomission (in a document); failure to include ๅฆƒ(ใใ•ใ)ใใ•ใempress consort; queen consort ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ•ใใใ•ใfriendly; approachable; easygoing ่ฒดๆง˜(ใใ•ใพ)ใใ•ใพyou (rude, hostile) ๅฆ‚ๆœˆ(ใใ•ใ‚‰ใŽ)ใใ•ใ‚‰ใŽFebruary (traditional Japanese calendar name) ๆฐ—ๆ•ฃ(ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ˜ใใ•ใ‚“ใ˜diversion; amusement; distraction ๆฉŸๆ(ใใ–ใ„)ใใ–ใ„equipment, gear, materials ๅ…†(ใใ–)ใ—ใใ–ใ—sign; indication; omen; first signs ๅ…†(ใใ–)ใ™ใใ–ใ™to show signs; to begin to appear; to sprout ๅˆป(ใใ–)ใฟ่‘ฑ(ใญใŽ)ใใ–ใฟใญใŽchopped green onions ๅˆป(ใใ–)ใ‚€ใใ–ใ‚€to mince, to chop; to carve, to engrave ้จŽๅฃซ(ใใ—)ใใ—knight; mounted warrior ๅฒธ(ใใ—)ใใ—shore, bank, coast ๆฃ‹ๅฃซ(ใใ—)ใใ—professional shogi or go player ่ตทๆญปๅ›ž็”Ÿ(ใใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ„comeback from a hopeless situation ๆฐ—่ณช(ใใ—ใค)ใใ—ใคtemperament; disposition ๅฒธ่พบ(ใใ—ใน)ใใ—ในshore; bank; waterside ่ป‹(ใใ—)ใ‚€ใใ—ใ‚€to creak; to squeak; to grate ๆฑฝ่ปŠ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ—ใ‚ƒsteam train ่ฒด็คพ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ—ใ‚ƒyour company (honorific, written) ่จ˜่€…(ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ—ใ‚ƒreporter, journalist ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“press conference; news conference ๅธŒ้‡ˆ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใใ—ใ‚ƒใdilution ่จ˜่€…ๅ›ฃ(ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“)ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“the press corps; group of reporters ๆฉŸ็จฎ(ใใ—ใ‚…)ใใ—ใ‚…model, type (of machine or device) ้จŽๆ‰‹(ใใ—ใ‚…)ใใ—ใ‚…jockey; rider; horseback rider ๅฅ‡่ฅฒ(ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†surprise attack, raid ๅฏ„ๅฎฟ่ˆŽ(ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒdormitory; boarding house ๆฉŸ็จฎ(ใใ—ใ‚…)ๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚…ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†phone upgrade; device change ๆฐ—่ฑก(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†weather; meteorology ๅธŒๅฐ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†rare, scarce ๆฐ—ๆ€ง(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†temperament, disposition ็จ€ๅฐ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†rare; scarce; uncommon ่ตทๅบŠ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†getting up, waking up ๆฐ—่ฑกๅญฆ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใmeteorology ๅธŒๅฐ‘็จฎ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…rare species; endangered species ๆฐ—่ฑกๅบ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†Japan Meteorological Agency ่ตทๆ‰ฟ่ปข็ต(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‘ใคnarrative structure (introduction, development, twist, conclusion) ๆฐ—่ฑก็—…(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†weather-related illness; physical symptoms triggered by changes in weather (especially atmospheric pressure) ๆฐ—่ฑกไบˆๅ ฑ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใปใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใปใ†weather forecast; meteorological forecast ๅฏ„้€ฒ(ใใ—ใ‚“)ใใ—ใ‚“donation (to a temple or shrine); religious offering ้ป„ไฟกๅท(ใใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚“ใ”ใ†yellow light; warning sign; caution signal ้›‰(ใใ˜)ใใ˜pheasant; green pheasant ็”Ÿๅœฐ(ใใ˜)ใใ˜fabric, cloth; dough ่จ˜ไบ‹(ใใ˜)ใใ˜article, news story ๅฟŒๆ—ฅ(ใใ˜ใค)ใใ˜ใคdeath anniversary; memorial day ๅ–œๅฏฟ(ใใ˜ใ‚…)ใใ˜ใ‚…77th birthday; 77th-birthday celebration ๅฅ‡่ก“(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคmagic trick; conjuring; sleight of hand ๆ—ข่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคalready stated; as mentioned above ่จ˜่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคdescription; statement; account ่จ˜่ฟฐๅผ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใessay-type; free-response (test format) ่จ˜่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹to describe; to write down; to state ่ฆๆบ–(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“standard, criterion, norm ๅŸบๆบ–(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“standard, criterion, basis ๅŸบๆบ–้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‚Šbenchmark interest rate; reference rate ้จŽไน—(ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†horse riding; mounting a horse ๆœบไธŠใฎ็ฉบ่ซ–ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฎใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“armchair theory; impractical plan; pipe dream ๅฅ‡ไบบ(ใใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ˜ใ‚“eccentric; oddball; quirky person ใ‚ญใ‚นใใ™kiss ๆ—ข้‚(ใใ™ใ„)ใใ™ใ„consummated crime; completed offense ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ(ใใ™ใ†)ใใ™ใ†odd number ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใใšwound, injury, flaw ๅ‚ท่ทก(ใใšใ‚ใจ)ใใšใ‚ใจscar; mark left by a wound ็ฏ‰(ใใš)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใšใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to build up, to construct ็ฏ‰(ใใš)ใใใšใto build, to establish ๅ‚ท่–ฌ(ใใšใใ™ใ‚Š)ใใšใใ™ใ‚Šwound medicine; antiseptic ointment; salve for cuts and scrapes ๅ‚ทๅฃ(ใใšใใก)ใใšใใกwound, cut, opening of a wound ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใใšใ ใ‚‰ใ‘covered with wounds; full of scratches; riddled with flaws ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใคใใใšใคใto be hurt, to be injured ๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใใšใคใ‘ใ‚‹to hurt, to injure, to damage ็ต†(ใใšใช)ใใšใชbond, tie ๅฏ„็”Ÿ(ใใ›ใ„)ใใ›ใ„parasitism; dependence ่ฆๅˆถ(ใใ›ใ„)ใใ›ใ„regulation, restriction, control ๅธฐ็œ(ใใ›ใ„)ใใ›ใ„returning to one's hometown ๆ—ขๆˆๆฆ‚ๅฟต(ใใ›ใ„ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“)ใใ›ใ„ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“preconceived notion; established concept; conventional idea ๆ—ขๆˆไบ‹ๅฎŸ(ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใค)ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ˜ใคaccomplished fact; fait accompli ่ฆๅˆถ(ใใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to regulate; to control; to restrict ๆ—ข่ฃฝๅ“(ใใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“ready-made product; off-the-shelf item ๆ—ข่ฃฝๆœ(ใใ›ใ„ใตใ)ใใ›ใ„ใตใready-made clothing; off-the-rack clothes ๅธฐ็œ(ใใ›ใ„)ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใใ›ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚…homecoming rush; holiday traffic congestion ็€(ใ)ใ›ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใใ›ใ‹ใˆdress-up, changing clothes (for dolls etc.) ็€(ใ)ใ›ๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆไบบๅฝข(ใซใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ›ใ‹ใˆใซใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†dress-up doll; a doll designed to be dressed in different outfits ๅฅ‡่ทก(ใใ›ใ)ใใ›ใmiracle ่ฒด็Ÿณ(ใใ›ใ)ใใ›ใprecious stone; gemstone ่ปŒ่ทก(ใใ›ใ)ใใ›ใtrajectory; path; track record ๅฅ‡่ทก็š„(ใใ›ใใฆใ)ใใ›ใใฆใmiraculous; against all odds ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค)ใใ›ใคseason (of the year) ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๆ„Ÿ(ใใ›ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ›ใคใ‹ใ‚“sense of the season; seasonal feeling ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๆ›ฟ(ใใ›ใคใŒ)ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ›ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šchange of season; seasonal transition ๅญฃ็ฏ€่กŒไบ‹(ใใ›ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใใ›ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜seasonal event; seasonal observance ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค)้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใใ›ใคใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„seasonal limited; seasonal exclusive ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๆ€ง(ใใ›ใคใ›ใ„)ใใ›ใคใ›ใ„seasonality; seasonal nature ๅญฃ็ฏ€(ใใ›ใค)ใฎๅค‰(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚Š็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใใ›ใคใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚change of seasons; seasonal transition ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๅค–(ใใ›ใคใฏใš)ใ‚Œใใ›ใคใฏใšใ‚Œout of season; unseasonable ๅญฃ็ฏ€้ขจ(ใใ›ใคใตใ†)ใใ›ใคใตใ†seasonal wind; monsoon ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๅŠดๅƒ(ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†seasonal labor; seasonal work ็€(ใ)ใ›ใ‚‹ใใ›ใ‚‹to dress (someone), to put clothes on ็…™็ฎก(ใใ›ใ‚‹)ใใ›ใ‚‹kiseru; Japanese smoking pipe ๆฑฝ่ˆน(ใใ›ใ‚“)ใใ›ใ‚“steamship; steamboat ๆฐ—็ตถ(ใใœใค)ใใœใคfainting; losing consciousness; passing out ๆฐ—ๅฟ™(ใใœใ‚)ใ—ใ„ใใœใ‚ใ—ใ„restless; fidgety; bustling; flustered ๆฏ…็„ถ(ใใœใ‚“)ใใœใ‚“resolute, firm, determined ๆฏ…็„ถ(ใใœใ‚“)ใจใใœใ‚“ใจfirmly; resolutely ๅŸบ็คŽ(ใใ)ใใfoundation; basis ่ตท่จด(ใใ)ใใindictment, prosecution ็ซถ(ใใ)ใ„ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใใใ„ใ‚ใ†to compete with each other, to vie ็ซถ(ใใ)ใ†ใใใ†to compete, to vie ่ฆๅ‰‡(ใใใ)ใใใrule, regulation ่ฆๅ‰‡้ตๅฎˆใใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…rule compliance; observance of rules ่ฆๅ‰‡ๆ€ง(ใใใใ›ใ„)ใใใใ›ใ„regularity; pattern ่ฆๅ‰‡ๆญฃ(ใใใใŸใ )ใ—ใ„ใใใใŸใ ใ—ใ„regular; orderly; well-regulated ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„(ใใใใฆใ)ใใใใฆใregular; systematic; following a fixed pattern; orderly ่ตท่จด(ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใใ™ใ‚‹to indict, to prosecute ๅŸบ็คŽไปฃ่ฌ(ใใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒbasal metabolism; basal metabolic rate ๅŸบ็คŽ(ใใ)็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใกใ—ใ)ใใใกใ—ใbasic knowledge; fundamental knowledge ๆ—ขๅ’(ใใใค)ใใใคprevious graduate; already graduated ๅŸบ็คŽ็š„(ใใใฆใ)ใใใฆใfundamental; basic; foundational ๆ—ขๅญ˜(ใใใ‚“)ใใใ‚“existing; pre-existing ๆฏ€ๆ(ใใใ‚“)ใใใ‚“damage, defamation, destruction ๅฏ„่ดˆ(ใใžใ†)ใใžใ†donation, presentation, gift ่ฒดๆ—(ใใžใ)ใใžใnoble, aristocrat ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ)ใใžใbelonging, attribution, affiliation ๅธฐๅฑžๆ„่ญ˜(ใใžใใ„ใ—ใ)ใใžใใ„ใ—ใsense of belonging; group identity ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใžใใ™ใ‚‹to belong to; to be attributed to ๆ—ขๅญ˜ๅฎขใใžใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใexisting customer ๅŒ—(ใใŸ)ใใŸnorth ๅŒ—(ใใŸ)ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใใŸใ‚ใตใ‚Šใ‹North Africa ๅŒ—(ใใŸ)ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใใŸใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‹North America ๆฐ—ไฝ“(ใใŸใ„)ใใŸใ„gas, vapor ๆฉŸไฝ“(ใใŸใ„)ใใŸใ„aircraft; fuselage; airframe ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใใŸใ„expectation, hope ๆœŸๅพ…ๆ„Ÿ(ใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“sense of expectation; feeling of anticipation ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to expect, to hope for ๆœŸๅพ…้€š(ใใŸใ„ใฉใŠ)ใ‚ŠใใŸใ„ใฉใŠใ‚Šas expected; as hoped ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใซๆบ€(ใฟ)ใกใ‚‹ใใŸใ„ใซใฟใกใ‚‹to be full of anticipation; to be filled with expectation ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใฎๆ˜Ÿ(ใปใ—)ใใŸใ„ใฎใปใ—rising star; great hope; promising newcomer ๆœŸๅพ…ๅค–(ใใŸใ„ใฏใš)ใ‚ŒใใŸใ„ใฏใšใ‚Œdisappointment; letdown; falling short of expectations ๆœŸๅพ…(ใใŸใ„)ใ‚’่†จ(ใตใ)ใ‚‰ใพใ™ใใŸใ„ใ‚’ใตใใ‚‰ใพใ™to build up one's expectations; to get one's hopes up ้›(ใใŸ)ใˆไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใŸใˆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to train thoroughly; to forge completely; to hone to perfection ้›(ใใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ใใŸใˆใ‚‹to train, to work out; to forge, to temper ๅŒ—้ขจ(ใใŸใ‹ใœ)ใใŸใ‹ใœnorth wind; cold wind from the north ๅŒ—ๅด(ใใŸใŒใ‚)ใใŸใŒใ‚north side; northern side ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ)ใใŸใreturning home ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใŸใใ™ใ‚‹to return home; to come home; to go home ๅธฐๅฎ…้ƒจ(ใใŸใใถ)ใใŸใใถgo-home club (humorous term for not being in any club) ๅธฐๅฎ…(ใใŸใ)ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใใŸใใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚…evening rush hour; homeward rush ๅŒ—ๅฃ(ใใŸใใก)ใใŸใใกnorth exit; north entrance ๆฑš(ใใŸใช)ใ„ใใŸใชใ„dirty ๆฑš(ใใŸใช)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใใŸใชใ‚‰ใ—ใ„filthy; grimy; disgusting-looking ๅŒ—ๅŠ็ƒ(ใใŸใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใŸใฏใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†Northern Hemisphere ๅฟŒๆ†š(ใใŸใ‚“)ใใŸใ‚“reserve, hesitation, restraint ๅฟŒๆ†š(ใใŸใ‚“)ใฎใชใ„ใใŸใ‚“ใฎใชใ„frank; candid; outspoken; unreserved ๅธŒไปฃ(ใใ ใ„)ใใ ใ„rare; unprecedented; extraordinary ๅŸบๅœฐ(ใใก)ใใกbase (military, etc.) ๅ‰(ใใก)ใใกgood fortune; good luck ๆฉŸ็Ÿฅ(ใใก)ใใกwit, quick-wittedness ๆ—ข็Ÿฅ(ใใก)ใใกknown, already known ๅ‰ๆ—ฅ(ใใกใ˜ใค)ใใกใ˜ใคauspicious day, lucky day ๅฟŒไธญ(ใใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใกใ‚…ใ†mourning period; period of abstinence after a death ๆฉŸ้•ท(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†captain (of an aircraft); pilot in command ๅ‡ ๅธณ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†curtained standing screen (Heian-era furnishing) ๅŸบ่ชฟ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†keynote; basis; undertone; prevailing trend ่จ˜ๅธณ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†making an entry in a ledger; signing a register ่ฒด้‡(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†precious, valuable ่ฒด้‡(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใชprecious; valuable; rare ่ฒด้‡ๅ“(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“valuables; precious items ่ฒด้‡ๅ“ๅ…ฅ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ„)ใ‚Œใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ„ใ‚Œvaluables pouch; valuables case ๅ‡ ๅธณ้ข(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“methodical; meticulous; punctual; precise ใใกใ‚“ใจใใกใ‚“ใจproperly, neatly ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸneat; proper; tidy; well-organized ใใกใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใใกใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹to be neat; to be proper; to be tidy ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใใฃใ‹ใ‘trigger; opportunity; impetus; cue ใใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใใฃใ‹ใ‚Šexactly; precisely; on the dot ๅ‰ๅ‡ถ(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†good or bad luck, fortune ๅ–ซ็ทŠ(ใใฃใใ‚“)ใใฃใใ‚“urgent; pressing; imminent ๅ–ซ็ทŠ(ใใฃใใ‚“)ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ(ใ‹ใ ใ„)ใใฃใใ‚“ใฎใ‹ใ ใ„an urgent issue; a pressing problem that must be addressed ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใใฃใkick ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใใฃใใผใƒผใฉkick scooter ๅ–ซ่Œถ(ใใฃใ•)ใใฃใ•tea drinking; cafe (in compounds) ๅ–ซ่Œถๅฎค(ใใฃใ•ใ—ใค)ใใฃใ•ใ—ใคtea room; coffee lounge; refreshment room ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—(ใใฃใ•ใฆใ‚“)ใใฃใ•ใฆใ‚“coffee shop ๅ–ซ(ใใฃ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใฃใ™ใ‚‹to suffer; to experience (defeat, loss) ๅ‰ๅ…†(ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†good omen; auspicious sign ใใฃใกใ‚Šใใฃใกใ‚Šprecisely; exactly; tightly ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใใฃใกใ‚“kitchen ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใใฃใกใ‚“ใบใƒผใฑใƒผkitchen paper towel; paper towel (for cooking) ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใฃใฆ)ใใฃใฆpostage stamp ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใฃใฆ)ๅŽ้›†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใฃใฆใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†stamp collecting; philately ใใฃใจใใฃใจsurely, certainly ใใฃใฑใ‚Šใใฃใฑใ‚Šclearly; decisively; flatly ๅˆ‡็ฌฆ(ใใฃใท)ใใฃใทticket ๅˆ‡็ฌฆ(ใใฃใท)ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ)ใใฃใทใ†ใ‚Šใฐticket booth; ticket counter ใใคใ„ใใคใ„tight, harsh, intense ๅ–ซ็…™(ใใคใˆใ‚“)ใใคใˆใ‚“smoking ๅ–ซ็…™ๅฎค(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใคsmoking room ๅ–ซ็…™่€…(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsmoker; person who smokes ๅ–ซ็…™่ปŠ(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsmoking car; smoking carriage ๅ–ซ็…™ๆ‰€(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡smoking area ๅ–ซ็…™ๅธญ(ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใใคใˆใ‚“ใ›ใsmoking seat; smoking section ็‹(ใใคใญ)ใใคใญfox ่ฉฐๅ•(ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚“to interrogate; to cross-examine; to grill ๆฐ—้ฃ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ„ใใฅใ‹ใ„concern; consideration; thoughtfulness ๆฐ—้ฃ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ†ใใฅใ‹ใ†to worry about; to show concern for ๆฐ—็–ฒ(ใใฅใ‹)ใ‚Œใใฅใ‹ใ‚Œmental fatigue; emotional exhaustion ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฅใใใฅใawareness, realization, insight ๆฐ—ไป˜(ใใฅ)ใใใฅใto notice, to realize ๆœจๆงŒ(ใใฅใก)ใใฅใกwooden mallet ่ฆๅฎš(ใใฆใ„)ใใฆใ„regulation, provision, rule ่ตท็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“)ใใฆใ‚“starting point, point of origin ๆฉŸ่ปข(ใใฆใ‚“)ใใฆใ‚“quick wit, resourcefulness ่ฒดๆฎฟ(ใใงใ‚“)ใใงใ‚“you (very formal, in letters) ไผๅ›ณ(ใใจ)ใใจplan; scheme; attempt ็ฅˆ็ฅท(ใใจใ†)ใใจใ†prayer; invocation; religious supplication ๅฑ็ฏค(ใใจใ)ใใจใcritical condition; on the verge of death ๆ—ขๅพ—ๆจฉ็›Š(ใใจใใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใใจใใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใvested interests; acquired rights and privileges ่ผๅบฆ(ใใฉ)ใใฉbrightness, luminance ๅ–œๆ€’ๅ“€ๆฅฝ(ใใฉใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ)ใใฉใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใhuman emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure) ่ตทๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†)ใใฉใ†startup; booting up ่ปŒ้“(ใใฉใ†)ใใฉใ†orbit; trajectory; track ่ตทๅ‹•้Ÿณ(ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใใฉใ†ใŠใ‚“startup sound; startup chime; boot sound ่ตทๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to start up; to boot; to launch (a machine or program) ่ปŒ้“(ใใฉใ†)ใซไน—(ใฎ)ใ‚‹ใใฉใ†ใซใฎใ‚‹to get on track; to get going smoothly ๆ—ข่ชญ(ใใฉใ)ใใฉใread (message status) ๆ—ข่ชญ(ใใฉใ)ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใใฉใใ™ใ‚‹ใƒผleaving a message on read; ignoring a read message ๆฉŸๅ†…(ใใชใ„)ใใชใ„inside an aircraft; in-flight ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒ(ใใชใ„ใ‚‚)ใก่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใกใ“ใฟcarry-on luggage, cabin baggage ๆฉŸๅ†…(ใใชใ„)ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใƒผใฉairplane mode; flight mode ๆฐ—้•ท(ใใชใŒ)ใใชใŒpatient; easygoing; leisurely ๆฐ—้•ท(ใใชใŒ)ใซใใชใŒใซpatiently; taking one's time ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ใใซใ„ใ‚‹to like, to be pleased with ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to worry about, to be concerned about ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซ้šœ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚‹ใใซใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹to offend; to annoy; to get on one's nerves ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใใซใ™ใ‚‹to mind, to care about ๆฐ—(ใ)ใซใชใ‚‹ใใซใชใ‚‹to be on one's mind, to worry about ่จ˜ๅ…ฅ(ใใซใ‚…ใ†)ใใซใ‚…ใ†entry, filling in (a form) ่จ˜ๅ…ฅๆผ(ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Œomission in a form; failure to fill in (a field) ่จ˜ๅ…ฅๆฌ„(ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“entry field; blank space to fill in ็ตน(ใใฌ)ใใฌsilk ็ตน็ณธ(ใใฌใ„ใจ)ใใฌใ„ใจsilk thread; silk yarn ็ตน็น”็‰ฉ(ใใฌใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ)ใใฌใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎsilk fabric; silk textile; silk cloth ๆต(ใใญ)ใใญwooden mallet; pestle (for pounding rice cakes) ็ฅˆๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“)ใใญใ‚“prayer; wish; supplication ่จ˜ๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“)ใใญใ‚“commemoration, memorial ่จ˜ๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“)ใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใใญใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฐใ‚€commemorative album; memorial photo album ่จ˜ๅฟตๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใใญใ‚“ใใฃใฆ)ใใญใ‚“ใใฃใฆcommemorative stamp ่จ˜ๅฟต(ใใญใ‚“)ๅผๅ…ธ(ใ—ใใฆใ‚“)ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใใฆใ‚“commemorative ceremony; memorial ceremony ่จ˜ๅฟตๅ†™็œŸ(ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“)ใใญใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“commemorative photo; souvenir photo ่จ˜ๅฟตๅ“(ใใญใ‚“ใฒใ‚“)ใใญใ‚“ใฒใ‚“souvenir, memento ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅ(ใใญใ‚“ใณ)ใใญใ‚“ใณanniversary; memorial day ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ(ใใฎใ†)ใใฎใ†function, capability, feature ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใใฎใ†)ใใฎใ†yesterday ๆฉŸ่ƒฝๆ€ง(ใใฎใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใฎใ†ใ›ใ„functionality; functional quality ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„(ใใฎใ†ใฆใ)ใใฎใ†ใฆใfunctional; practical; efficient ่Œธ(ใใฎใ“)ใใฎใ“mushroom ่Œธ็‹ฉ(ใใฎใ“ใŒ)ใ‚Šใใฎใ“ใŒใ‚Šmushroom picking; mushroom hunting ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฎใ›ใ„ใใฎใ›ใ„one's imagination, just imagining things ๆฐ—(ใ)ใฎๆฏ’(ใฉใ)ใใฎใฉใpitiful, unfortunate, regrettable ๆœจ(ใ)ใฎๅฎŸ(ใฟ)ใใฎใฟnut, berry, tree fruit ๅธŒ่–„(ใใฏใ)ใใฏใthin, diluted; weak, tenuous ๆฐ—ๆฅ(ใใฏ)ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใใฏใšใ‹ใ—ใ„bashful; slightly embarrassed; self-conscious ่ฆ็ฏ„(ใใฏใ‚“)ใใฏใ‚“norm, standard, model ้จŽ้ฆฌ(ใใฐ)ใใฐhorse riding; being mounted on horseback; a mounted rider ็‰™(ใใฐ)ใใฐfang; tusk ๅฅ‡ๆŠœ(ใใฐใค)ใใฐใคoutlandish; unconventional; eccentric ๆฐ—ๆ™ด(ใใฐ)ใ‚‰ใ—ใใฐใ‚‰ใ—pastime, diversion, recreation ๅŸบๆฟ(ใใฐใ‚“)ใใฐใ‚“circuit board; substrate ๅŸบ็›ค(ใใฐใ‚“)ใใฐใ‚“foundation; basis; base ๅฟŒ้ฟ(ใใฒ)ใใฒavoidance; aversion; recusal ๆฐ—ๅ“(ใใฒใ‚“)ใใฒใ‚“elegance; refinement ๆฉŸๅพฎ(ใใณ)ใใณsubtlety, fine nuance, delicacy ใใณใใณใใณใใณbriskly, energetically, snappily ๅŽณ(ใใณ)ใ—ใ„ใใณใ—ใ„strict, severe ๆฉŸๆ•(ใใณใ‚“)ใใณใ‚“nimble, agile, quick-witted ๅฏ„ไป˜(ใใต)ใใตdonation, contribution ๆฃ‹่ญœ(ใใต)ใใตgame record (shogi, go, chess); score sheet of a board game ่ตทไผ(ใใตใ)ใใตใups and downs; undulation ๅฏ„ไป˜่€…(ใใตใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใตใ—ใ‚ƒdonor; contributor ่ฒดๅฉฆไบบ(ใใตใ˜ใ‚“)ใใตใ˜ใ‚“lady; noblewoman ๅฏ„ไป˜(ใใต)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใตใ™ใ‚‹to donate; to contribute ็€ๅค(ใใตใ‚‹)ใ™ใใตใ‚‹ใ™to wear out (clothing) ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ใใถใ‚“feeling; mood ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ใŒๆ™ด(ใฏ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใถใ‚“ใŒใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹to feel refreshed; to cheer up ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใถใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„to feel sick; to feel unwell; to feel bad ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)่ปขๆ›(ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใถใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“change of pace; refreshment; mood change ๆฐ—ๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ๅฑ‹(ใ‚„)ใใถใ‚“ใ‚„moody person; someone whose mood changes easily ้จŽๅ…ต(ใใธใ„)ใใธใ„cavalry; mounted soldier ใใธใ‚“ใใธใ‚“tree radical (ๆœจ); the left-hand "tree" radical in kanji ่ฉญๅผ(ใในใ‚“)ใในใ‚“sophistry; quibbling; specious argument ๆฐ—ๆณก(ใใปใ†)ใใปใ†air bubble; bubble ๅŸบๆœฌ(ใใปใ‚“)ใใปใ‚“basis, foundation ๅŸบๆœฌ็ตฆ(ใใปใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใปใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†base salary; basic pay ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„(ใใปใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใปใ‚“ใฆใbasic, fundamental ๅŸบๆœฌๆ–™้‡‘(ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“basic fee; base charge; basic rate ่ฆๆจก(ใใผ)ใใผscale, size ๅธŒๆœ›(ใใผใ†)ใใผใ†hope, wish ๅธŒๆœ›้ก(ใใผใ†ใŒใ)ใใผใ†ใŒใdesired amount; requested amount of money ๅธŒๆœ›ๅฐๅฃฒไพกๆ ผ(ใใผใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ)ใใผใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใMSRP; manufacturer's suggested retail price ๅธŒๆœ›่€…(ใใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒapplicant, person who wishes ๅธŒๆœ›ๆ—ฅ(ใใผใ†ใณ)ใใผใ†ใณpreferred date; requested date ่ฆๆจก(ใใผ)ๆ‹กๅคง(ใ‹ใใ ใ„)ใใผใ‹ใใ ใ„expansion of scale; scaling up ๆœจๅฝซ(ใใผ)ใ‚Šใใผใ‚Šwood carving ๆฐ—ๅ‰(ใใพใˆ)ใใพใˆgenerosity ๆฐ—ๅ‰(ใใพใˆ)ใŒใ„ใ„ใใพใˆใŒใ„ใ„generous; openhanded; liberal with money ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใใ‚Œใใพใใ‚Œcapricious; whimsical; fickle ็”Ÿ็œŸ้ข็›ฎ(ใใพใ˜ใ‚)ใใพใ˜ใ‚overly serious; too earnest; strait-laced ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใšใ„ใใพใšใ„awkward, uncomfortable, embarrassing ๆœŸๆœซ(ใใพใค)ใใพใคend of term; end of period ๆœŸๆœซ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“final exam; end-of-term exam ๆฐ—(ใ)ใพใพใใพใพfree-spirited; selfish; doing as one pleases ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚Šใใพใ‚Šrule, settlement ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ)ใใพใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚“ใset phrase; stock phrase; clichรฉ ๆฑบ(ใ)ใพใ‚‹ใใพใ‚‹to be decided, to be settled ๅ›(ใใฟ)ใใฟyou (informal) ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใใฟ)ใใฟfeeling, sensation, touch of ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใใฟ)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„creepy; eerie; unsettling ๆฉŸๅฏ†(ใใฟใค)ใใฟใคsecrecy, classified information ๆฐ—ๅฏ†ๆ€ง(ใใฟใคใ›ใ„)ใใฟใคใ›ใ„airtightness; air sealing ๆฉŸๅฏ†(ใใฟใค)ไฟๆŒ(ใปใ˜)ใใฟใคใปใ˜confidentiality; safeguarding of secrets; non-disclosure ้ป„็ท‘(ใใฟใฉใ‚Š)ใใฟใฉใ‚Šyellow-green; chartreuse; lime green ้ป„็ท‘่‰ฒ(ใใฟใฉใ‚Šใ„ใ‚)ใใฟใฉใ‚Šใ„ใ‚yellow-green (color) ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™(ใใฟใ‚‡ใ†)ใใฟใ‚‡ใ†strange, peculiar, curious ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™(ใใฟใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ•strangeness; oddity; peculiarity ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณๆ‚ช(ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„creepy, eerie ๆฐ—้›ฃ(ใใ‚€ใšใ‹)ใ—ใ„ใใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„hard to please, fussy, particular ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒใใ‚€ใกkimchi ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒ้‹(ใชใน)ใใ‚€ใกใชในkimchi hot pot ่จ˜ๅ(ใใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚ใ„writing one's name; signing; named ่จ˜้Š˜(ใใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚ใ„memorization; committing to memory; encoding ใใ‚็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚ใ“ใพใ‹ใ„fine-grained; detailed; thorough; attentive ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใใ‚ใ“ใ‚€to assume; to pretend ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ไป˜(ใค)ใ‘ใใ‚ใคใ‘jumping to conclusions ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹to jump to conclusions; to decide arbitrarily ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใใ‚ใฆdeciding factor ๆฑบ(ใ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚‹to decide ่‚(ใใ‚‚)ใใ‚‚key point, gist; liver ใ‚ญใƒขใ„ใใ‚‚ใ„gross, creepy ่‚่ฉฆ(ใใ‚‚ใ ใ‚)ใ—ใใ‚‚ใ ใ‚ใ—test of courage ๆฐ—ๆŒใก(ใใ‚‚ใก)ใใ‚‚ใกfeeling, mood ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใกใใ‚‚ใกfeeling, mood ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใกใ„ใ„ใใ‚‚ใกใ„ใ„feels good, pleasant ๆฐ—ๆŒ(ใใ‚‚)ใกๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„unpleasant; disgusting; creepy ็€็‰ฉ(ใใ‚‚ใฎ)ใใ‚‚ใฎkimono; traditional Japanese clothing ่‚(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚’ๅ†ท(ใฒ)ใ‚„ใ™ใใ‚‚ใ‚’ใฒใ‚„ใ™to be terrified; to have one's heart in one's mouth ่„š(ใใ‚ƒใ)ใใ‚ƒใcounter for chairs and legged furniture ๅฎข(ใใ‚ƒใ)ใใ‚ƒใguest, customer ๅฎขๆผ”(ใใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“guest performance; guest appearance ๅฎขๅฎค(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใค)ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใคguest room; hotel room; passenger cabin ๅฎขๅฎค(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใค)ไน—ๅ‹™ๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“flight attendant; cabin crew member ่„š่‰ฒ(ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใdramatization; adaptation; embellishment ๅฎขๅธญ(ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ)ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใaudience seating, passenger seat ๅฎข่ˆน(ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“passenger ship; cruise ship ่„š็ทš็พŽ(ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“ใณ)ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“ใณbeautiful legs; shapely leg lines ่„šๆณจ(ใใ‚ƒใใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚ƒใใกใ‚…ใ†footnote ๅฎขๅผ•(ใใ‚ƒใใฒ)ใใใ‚ƒใใฒใtouting; soliciting customers; tout ่„šๆœฌ(ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“)ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“script ่„šๆœฌๅฎถ(ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ‚ƒใใปใ‚“ใ‹screenwriter, playwright ๅฎข้–“(ใใ‚ƒใใพ)ใใ‚ƒใใพguest room, parlor ่„šๅŠ›(ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใleg strength; leg power ่ฏๅฅข(ใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒdelicate; slender; slight; fragile ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใใ‚ƒใ™ใŸใƒผnewscaster; anchor; caster (wheel) ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใใ‚ƒใ™ใจcast (of a show or movie) ่„š็ซ‹(ใใ‚ƒใŸใค)ใใ‚ƒใŸใคstepladder ๅดไธ‹(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹rejection; dismissal; denial ๅฎข่ฆณ(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“objectivity; objective viewpoint ๅฎข่ฆณ่ฆ–(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—objective viewpoint; viewing objectively ๅฎข่ฆณๆ€ง(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„objectivity; objective quality ๅฎข่ฆณ็š„(ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใobjective ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‹ใƒผใฉATM card, bank card ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใฐใฃใcashback ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใ‚นใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Œใ™cashless ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใ‚นๆฑบๆธˆ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„)ใใ‚ƒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Œใ™ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„cashless payment; electronic payment ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใใ‚ƒใฃใกcatch; catchphrase; street solicitation ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใใ‚ƒใฃใกใ“ใดใƒผadvertising slogan, catchphrase ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใใ‚ƒใฃใกใตใ‚Œใƒผใšcatchphrase; slogan; tagline ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใใ‚ƒใฃใทcap (hat); cap (lid) ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใ‚ขใใ‚ƒใณใ‚caviar ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒ†ใƒณใใ‚ƒใทใฆใ‚“captain ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใใ‚ƒในใคcabbage ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใใ‚ƒใ‚‰character; persona ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใใŸใƒผcharacter (fictional, mascot) ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใƒกใƒซใใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹caramel ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚career; (phone) carrier ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใฃใทcareer advancement ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใใ‚ƒใ‚Šใƒผใฐใฃใwheeled bag; rolling carry-on; carrier bag ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ›ใ‚‹cancellation; cancel ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซๅพ…(ใพ)ใกใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ›ใ‚‹ใพใกwaitlist; waiting for a cancellation; standby ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใงใƒใƒผcandy; sweets; hard candy ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฉใ‚‹candle ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฑใ™campus ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใทcamping, camp ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใบใƒผใ‚“campaign, promotion ่ฆ็ด„(ใใ‚„ใ)ใใ‚„ใterms, agreement, bylaws ็ƒ(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†sphere; ball (geometric) ๆ—ง(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†old; former; ex- ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†sudden, steep, urgent ไน(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†nine ็ดšใใ‚…ใ†grade; rank; class (level) ๅธๅผ•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“suction; aspiration; drawing in ๅธๅผ•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to suction; to draw in; to attract ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“relief; rescue; aid ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)็‰ฉ่ณ‡(ใถใฃใ—)ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใถใฃใ—relief supplies; humanitarian aid materials ๅธ้Ÿณ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“sound absorption; absorbing sound ไผ‘ๆš‡(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹vacation, holiday, leave ๆ—งๅฎถ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹old distinguished family; old family home ไผ‘ๆš‡ๆ˜Ž(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚)ใ‘ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‘the period right after a vacation; post-vacation ๅ—…่ฆš(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใsense of smell ไผ‘็ซๅฑฑ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“dormant volcano ๆ€ฅๅŠ ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใใrapid acceleration; sudden speeding up ไผ‘้คจ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“temporary closure; closed day ไผ‘ๅˆŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“suspension of publication; ceasing publication ไผ‘ๅˆŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใณnewspaper holiday; no-publication day ไผ‘ๅญฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใleave of absence from school ๆ—งๅž‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใŸ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใŸold model; old type ๅธๆฐ—(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใinhalation; intake air; air intake ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†emergency (medical); first aid ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒambulance ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„rescue squad; ambulance crew; emergency response team ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠๅ“ก(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„ใ„ใ‚“paramedic; emergency medical technician ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็ฎฑ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ“first-aid kit ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็—…้™ข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“emergency hospital ๆ€ฅ้ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡suddenly, in haste, on short notice ็ฉถๆฅต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใultimate, extreme, final ็ƒๆŠ€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽball game, ball sport ไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†business closure, suspension of operations ไผ‘ๆฅญๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใณclosed day; day off; non-business day ็ชฎๅฑˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใคcramped; tight; constrained; uncomfortable ไผ‘ๆ†ฉ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„break, rest ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅฎค(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใคbreak room; lounge; rest area ๆ€ฅๅ‚พๆ–œ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒsteep slope; steep incline ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ™‚้–“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“break time; rest period ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ‰€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡rest area; rest stop ๅธ่ก€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคblood-sucking; vampirism; feeding on blood ๅธ่ก€้ฌผ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใคใvampire ๆ€ฅๆฟ€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใsudden, rapid, drastic ๆ€ฅๆฟ€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ)ใซใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใใซrapidly; sharply; suddenly and dramatically ๆ€ฅๆธ›(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ‚“sharp decrease; sudden drop ๆ€ฅ่กŒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†express (train/bus) ไผ‘่€•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†leaving land fallow; resting farmland ไผ‘่ฌ›(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†cancelled class; no lecture ไผ‘ๆ ก(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†school closure; suspension of classes ๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹sharp drop; nosedive; plunge ไผ‘่€•ๆœŸใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใfallow period; off-season for farming ๆ—งๆ ก่ˆŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒold school building; former school building ไผ‘่€•็”ฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“fallow rice field; idle paddy ๆ€ฅๅ‹พ้…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„steep slope; steep gradient ๆ€ฅ่กŒๅˆ—่ปŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒexpress train ็ƒๆ น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“bulb (plant) ็ƒๆ น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“)ๆค็‰ฉ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคbulbous plant; bulb plant ๆ•‘ๆธˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„relief, salvation, rescue ๆ—งไฝœ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใolder work; previous work; back catalog title ๆ€ฅๅ‚(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ‹)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ‹steep slope; steep hill ๆ€ฅๆญป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—sudden death ็ตฆ็ด™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—paper feed; paper feeding ไผ‘ๆญข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—suspension; pause; halt ไนๆญปไธ€็”Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†narrow escape from death; close call ๆ—งๅผ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใold-fashioned; old type; outdated model ไผ‘ๆญข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to suspend; to pause; to halt ไผ‘ๅฎค(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใคroom closure; closed (room/facility) ไนๆญป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใซไธ€็”Ÿ(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใซใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†narrow escape from death ๆ€ฅๆ–œ้ข(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ‚“steep slope; steep incline ๅธๅŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†absorption, suction, assimilation ไนๅทž(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†Kyushu ๆ€ฅ่ฅฒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†raid; sudden attack; surprise assault ๅธๅŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to absorb; to take in; to assimilate ๆ•‘ๅ‡บ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคrescue, deliverance ๆ•‘ๅ‡บ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹to rescue; to save; to extricate ๆ€ฅๅณป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“steep; precipitous; sheer ๆ—งๆญฃๆœˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใคLunar New Year ไผ‘่ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใleave of absence (from work) ็ตฆ้ฃŸ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใschool lunch, catered meal ๆฑ‚่ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใjob hunting; seeking employment ๆฑ‚่ท่€…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒjob seeker; job applicant ๆ€ฅ้€ฒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“radicalism; radical (political) advance ๆ€ฅ้€ฒ็š„(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใradical; progressive; extreme ็ตฆไป•(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜waiting on tables; waiter; server ๆ—งๅญ—ไฝ“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„old-form kanji; traditional character form ไผ‘ๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใคholiday, day off ๅผ“่ก“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใคarchery (as a traditional martial art) ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡rescue, relief, aid ็ƒๅ ด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†baseball stadium; ballpark ๆ€ฅไธŠๆ˜‡(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†sudden rise; sharp increase ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ่€…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚ƒrescuer; person who rescues ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ้šŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„rescue team; rescue squad ๆฑ‚ไบบ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“job offer; job opening; help wanted ๆ—งไบบ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“archaic humans; archaic Homo ๆ€ฅ้ ˆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™teapot (for Japanese tea) ๅธๆฐด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„water absorption ็ตฆๆฐด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„water supply ็ตฆๆฐด่ปŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒwater tanker truck; water supply truck ็ตฆๆฐดๅก”(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใจใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ„ใจใ†water tower ๆ—งๅง“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„maiden name, former surname ๆ€ฅๆ€ง(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„acute (condition) ๆ•‘ไธ–ไธป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…savior; messiah ๆ€ฅๆˆ้•ท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†rapid growth ๆ€ฅๆŽฅ่ฟ‘(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใฃใใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใฃใใ‚“rapid approach; suddenly becoming close ไผ‘ๆˆฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ceasefire; truce; armistice ไนๅƒ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ‚“nine thousand; 9,000 ไผ‘ๆฏ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใrest, relaxation, repose ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใrapid, swift ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿๅ……้›ป(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“rapid charging; fast charging ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ)ใซใใ‚…ใ†ใใใซrapidly; quickly ๆ€ฅๅข—(ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†rapid increase, surge ๆ€ฅๅข—(ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใžใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to increase rapidly; to surge ็ƒไฝ“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„sphere; globe; ball-shaped object ๅŠ็ฌฌ็‚น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“passing grade; passing mark ็ณพๅผพ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“denunciation; condemnation; censure ็ƒๅ›ฃ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ‚“baseball team; ball club ็ชฎๅœฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใใ‚…ใ†ใกpredicament; dire situation; tight spot ๆ—ง็Ÿฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใใ‚…ใ†ใกold acquaintance; long-standing friendship ็ชฎๅœฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใซ้™ฅ(ใŠใกใ„)ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใซใŠใกใ„ใ‚‹to fall into a predicament; to find oneself in a tight spot ๅฎฎไธญ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†imperial court, imperial palace ใใ‚…ใ†ใฃใจใใ‚…ใ†ใฃใจtightly; with a squeeze; suddenly constricting ๅฎฎๅปท(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ„imperial court, royal court ๆ€ฅๅฑ•้–‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„sudden development; rapid turn of events ๅฎฎๆฎฟ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“palace, royal palace ๆ€ฅ้จฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†sharp rise, surge, spike ็ตฆๆนฏๅ™จ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใwater heater ็ตฆๆนฏๅฎค(ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใค)ใใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใคoffice kitchenette; hot-water room ๅผ“้“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ†Japanese archery ๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใซใใ‚…ใ†ใซsuddenly; abruptly; rapidly ๅธๅ…ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†inhalation; inhaling ๅธๅ…ฅๅ™จ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใinhaler; nebulizer ไนไบบ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚“nine people ็ตฆๆŽ’ๆฐด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใ„ใ™ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใ„ใ™ใ„water supply and drainage; plumbing ๆ€ฅๅ ด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐemergency; tight spot; pressing situation ไน็™พ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚ƒใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚ƒใnine hundred ๆ€ฅ็—…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใณใ‚‡ใ†sudden illness; acute sickness ไผ‘็ฌฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใต)ใใ‚…ใ†ใตrest (music) ็ตฆไป˜(ใใ‚…ใ†ใต)ใใ‚…ใ†ใตbenefit, allowance, payment, provision ็ตฆไป˜้‡‘(ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใใ‚“benefit payment; subsidy; grant ๆ€ฅๆตฎไธŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†sudden emergence; rapid rise; surfacing quickly ๆ€ฅๅค‰(ใใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“sudden change, sudden turn ็ชฎไน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†destitution; poverty; privation ไผ‘็œ (ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“dormancy; hibernation; lying idle ๆ€ฅๅ‹™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚€urgent task; pressing matter ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„lifesaving, life rescue ็ฉถๆ˜Ž(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„investigation; inquiry; getting to the bottom of ๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝ่ฌ›็ฟ’(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†lifesaving course; first-aid training course ๆ—ง็ด„่–ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚„ใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡Old Testament ็ตฆๆฒน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†refueling; filling up with fuel ๆ—งๅ‹(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ†old friend; longtime friend ็ตฆๆฒนๆ‰€(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚†ใ˜ใ‚‡gas station; filling station; fuel station ็ตฆไธŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆsalary, pay, wages ไผ‘้คŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†rest, recuperation ็ตฆไธŽๆ˜Ž็ดฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ใ•ใ„pay stub; salary statement ๆ—งๆฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„traditional, conventional, long-established ๆ€ฅ่ฝ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใsharp drop, plunge, sudden decline ่ƒก็“œ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šcucumber ๆ€ฅๆต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†rapid stream; torrent ็ตฆๆ–™(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†salary ไธ˜้™ต(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†hill; hilly terrain; hillock ็ตฆๆ–™ๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใณ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใณpayday ๆ—งๆšฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใlunar calendar, old calendar ใใ‚…ใฃใจใใ‚…ใฃใจtightly; with a squeeze ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒณใจใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚…ใ‚“ใจใ™ใ‚‹to feel one's heart flutter, to be moved, to feel a pang QRใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใใ‚…ใƒผใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใ“ใƒผใฉQR code ๆžๆ†‚(ใใ‚†ใ†)ใใ‚†ใ†needless worry, groundless fear ็ตŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†sutra; Buddhist scripture ๅ‡ถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†bad luck; misfortune; ill omen ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†today ็‹ญ้š˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„narrow; cramped; confined ๅ‡ถๆ‚ช(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใatrocious; heinous; vicious ๅผทๅœง็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใcoercive; high-handed; oppressive ๆ•™ๆกˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“lesson plan; teaching plan ้ฉš็•ฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„wonder; marvel; amazement ่„…ๅจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„threat; menace ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใeducation; training ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใฆใ„curriculum; educational program; course of study ๆ•™่‚ฒๆผขๅญ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๆ•™่‚ฒๅญฆ้ƒจใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใŒใใถfaculty of education; school of education ๆ•™่‚ฒๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“educational institution; school; academic institution ๆ•™่‚ฒ่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ—ใ‚ƒeducator; educationalist ๆ•™ๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“teacher, instructor, teaching staff ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„co-prosperity; mutual flourishing ็ซถๆณณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„competitive swimming; swim racing ๅ…ฑ็›Š่ฒป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใใฒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใใฒcommon expense fee ๅ…ฑๆผ”(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“co-starring, performing together ไพ›่Šฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹funeral flowers; flowers offered at a funeral or memorial ๆ•™็ง‘(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹school subject, curriculum subject ๅผทๅŒ–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹strengthening, reinforcement ๆ•™ไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„church ๅ”ไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„association, society, organization ๅขƒ็•Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„boundary, border, dividing line ๆ•™ไผšๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใchurch wedding; Christian-style wedding ceremony ๅขƒ็•Œ็ทš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“boundary line, borderline ๆ•™็ง‘่ชฒ็จ‹(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฆใ„curriculum; course of study ไพ ๅฎข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใchivalrous person; outlaw hero ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡textbook ๅผทๅŒ–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to strengthen; to reinforce; to intensify ๆๅ–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใคblackmail; extortion ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“empathy; sympathy ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to empathize; to sympathize; to relate to ้ฉšๆ„•(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใastonishment; amazement; great surprise ๅ…ฑๅญฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใcoeducation ็‹‚ๆฐ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใmadness; insanity ็‹‚ๅ–œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใwild joy, ecstasy ๅ‡ถๅ™จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใweapon; deadly weapon ไพ›็ตฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†supply, provision ไพ›็ตฆ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†oversupply; glut; excess supply ไพ›็ตฆไธ่ถณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใถใใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใถใใsupply shortage; shortfall in supply ็ซถๆŠ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽgame, match, contest, athletic event ๅ”่ญฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽconference, discussion, negotiation ๆ•™็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽdoctrine, dogma, tenet ็‹ญ็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽnarrow sense, strict meaning ๅ”่ญฐไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‹ใ„council; conference; consultative body ็ซถๆŠ€ๅ ด(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†stadium; arena; athletic grounds ๅ”ๆฅญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†collaboration, cooperation, partnership ๆ•™่จ“(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“lesson, moral, teaching ๅขƒ้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†circumstances, situation in life, lot ไพ›่ก€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใคblood donation; donating blood ๅผทๆจฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“authoritative power; coercive authority ๅผทๅฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“robust; strong and healthy; hardy ็‹‚่จ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“kyogen ๅผทๅ›บ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“firm, solid, steadfast ๆๆ…Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†panic; economic depression ๅผท่กŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†forcing through, pushing ahead despite opposition ๅผท็กฌ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†hardline, firm, unyielding ๅ‡ถ่กŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†violent act; atrocity; murder ๅผทๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใpowerful nation; strong country ๅณก่ฐท(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใcanyon, gorge ่ƒธ้ชจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใคsternum; breastbone ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใฎใ”ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใฎใ”ใ‚these days; nowadays; recently ็ซถๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†competition ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†ใŸใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ”ใ†ใŸใ—ใ‚ƒcompeting company; competitor; rival firm ๅ…ฑๅ‚ฌ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„co-hosting; joint sponsorship ๅ‡ถไฝœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใbad harvest; crop failure ๅ…ฑไฝœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใcollaboration, joint work ๅ”่ณ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“sponsorship; cooperation; support ๅ…ฑ็”ฃไธป็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽcommunism ๆ•™ๆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„teaching materials, educational materials ๆ•™ๆ่ฒป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒcost of teaching materials ๆ•™ๅธซ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—teacher (profession) ๆ•™ๅฎค(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคclassroom ๅผท่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒthe strong; powerful person ่ˆˆ่ถฃ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…interest; flavor; appeal; charm ๆ•™็ฟ’(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†training; instruction (esp. driving school) ้ƒทๆ„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†nostalgia; homesickness ๆ•™็ฟ’ๆ‰€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡driving school, training school ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใfeeling grateful and apologetic; being obliged ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ™ใ‚‹to feel obliged; to feel grateful and sorry; to be much obliged ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใงใ™ใŒใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใงใ™ใŒI'm sorry, but...; excuse me, but... ๆ•™่ทๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“teaching staff; faculty and staff ็‹ญๅฟƒ็—‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†angina; angina pectoris ็ŸœๆŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜pride, self-respect, dignity ๅผทๅผฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใstrength and weakness; intensity ๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…professor; teaching, instruction ไบซๅ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…enjoyment, benefit ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†by the end of today; within today ไพ›่ฟฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใคtestimony; statement; deposition ๅ…ฑๅŠฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡mutual assistance; mutual aid; helping each other ่ˆˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹to enjoy, to amuse oneself ๅผท้ญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“tough; tenacious; resilient ็Ÿฏๆญฃ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„correction; straightening; orthodontics ๅผทๅˆถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„compulsion, coercion, enforcement ๅ…ฑ็”Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„symbiosis, living together ๅผทๅˆถ็ต‚ไบ†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†force quit; forced termination ๅผทๅˆถ็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฆใcompulsory; forced ็ซถไบ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†competition, contest ็ซถ่ตฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†race; footrace ็ซถไบ‰ๅŽŸ็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šthe principle of competition; competitive principle ็ซถไบ‰็คพไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„competitive society; society driven by competition ็ซถไบ‰ๅฟƒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚“competitive spirit; competitiveness ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcompetitiveness; competitive power ๅ…ฑๅญ˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„coexistence and co-prosperity; mutual benefit ๅ…ฑๅญ˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ‚“coexistence ้ฉšๅ˜†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“wonder; amazement; admiration ๅผทๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„powerful; mighty; formidable ้กๅฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„dressing table; vanity table; dresser with mirror ๅ…„ๅผŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„siblings, brothers ๅผทๅคงๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ“ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ“ใpowerful nation; great power ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆน(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ—ใพใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„ใ—ใพใ„siblings, brothers and sisters ๅผทๆ‰“่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒslugger; heavy hitter; power hitter ๆ•™ๅฃ‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“teacher's platform; podium; teaching profession ๅขƒๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกstate of mind; level of attainment ๅ…ฑ่‘—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡co-authorship; jointly written work ๅผท่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†emphasis, stress ๅ”่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†cooperation, harmony ๅ‡ถๅ…†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†bad omen; ill omen; unlucky sign ๅ”่ชฟๅฟƒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“spirit of cooperation; cooperative mindset ๅผท่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to emphasize; to stress; to highlight ๅ”่ชฟๆ€ง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„cooperativeness; team spirit ๅ…ฑ้€š(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†common, shared, mutual ่ƒธ็—›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†chest pain ๅ…ฑ้€š่ชž(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ”)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใ”common language; standard Japanese ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚น(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใคใ†ใฆใ‚“common point, similarity ๅ”ๅฎš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„agreement; pact; accord ๅผทๆ•ต(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใformidable enemy; tough opponent ็ตŒๅ…ธ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“scripture; sacred text; sutra ไบฌ้ƒฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจKyoto ๆ•™ๅพ’(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจbeliever; adherent; follower (of a religion) ๆ•™้ ญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†vice-principal; deputy head teacher ไบฌ้ƒฝๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจในใ‚“Kyoto dialect ๅผทๅบฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉstrength; intensity ้ƒทๅœŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉhomeland; native place; one's home region ๅ”ๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†cooperation; joint effort; collaboration ๅ…ฑๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†cooperation, collaboration, joint ๅ…ฑๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)้–‹็™บ(ใ‹ใ„ใฏใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฏใคjoint development; co-development ๅ”ๅŒ็ต„ๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„cooperative; cooperative association ๅ…ฑๅŒ็ ”็ฉถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†joint research; collaborative research ๅ…ฑๅŒ็”Ÿๆดป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคcommunal living; living together ๅ…ฑๅŒ่ฒฌไปป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“joint responsibility; shared responsibility ๅ…ฑๅŒไฝ“(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใŸใ„community, collective body ้ƒทๅœŸๆ€ง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ›ใ„local character; regional identity; sense of locality ้ƒทๅœŸๆ–™็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šlocal cuisine; regional dish ่„…่ฟซ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใthreat; intimidation; coercion ๅ…ฑ็Šฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‚“complicity, accomplice ็ซถๅฃฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ„auction; public sale ใใ‚‡ใ†ใณใใ‚‡ใ†ใณthese days; nowadays ๆๆ€–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตfear, terror, dread ๅผท้ขจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†strong wind; gale ๆๆ€–ๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ‹ใ‚“feeling of fear; sense of dread ๆๆ€–(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใต)็—‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ—ใ‚‡ใ†phobia ่ƒธ้ƒจ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใถ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใถchest; thoracic region ็ซถๆญฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใป)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปrace walking ๅ…ฑ่ฌ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†conspiracy; collusion; complicity ๅ…ฑ่ฌ€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†)่€…(ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒco-conspirator; accomplice ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟinterest (in something) ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆดฅใ€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“very interested; full of curiosity ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใถใ‹)ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใถใ‹ใ„very interesting; fascinating; of great interest ๅ…ฑ้ณด(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„resonance; sympathy ้ก้ข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“mirror surface; mirror finish ็ตŒๆ–‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“sutra text; passage from a sutra ๆ•™่ซญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†teacher (official title) ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†sharing, joint ownership ๅ…ฑๆœ‰่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒco-owner; joint owner; sharer ๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to share; to hold in common ๅผท่ฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†coercion, compulsion, demand ๆ•™้คŠ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†culture; education; refinement ๅ…ฑ็”จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†shared use; communal use ๅ…ฑ็”จ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)้ƒจๅˆ†(ใถใถใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใถใถใ‚“shared area; common area ไบซๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‰ใpleasure-seeking; hedonism; indulgence ้ƒท้‡Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šhometown; home village; birthplace ๅผทๅŠ›็ฒ‰(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ“bread flour; strong wheat flour ๆ็ซœ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†dinosaur ็‹ญ้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†narrow-minded; intolerant; petty ๅผทๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpowerful, strong ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcooperation, collaboration ๅ”ๅŠ›่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒcollaborator; cooperator; supporter ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ™ใ‚‹to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together ๅ”ๅŠ›็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฆใcooperative; collaborative ๅผท็ƒˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใคintense; powerful; overwhelming ๅ…ฑๅ’Œ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚republic; republicanism ๅ”ๅ’Œ้Ÿณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใŠใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใŠใ‚“consonance; consonant chord ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใrepublic ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅˆถ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ›ใ„republic; republican system of government ่™šๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„vanity, vainglory ่™šๆ „ๅฟƒ(ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚“vanity; conceit; vainglory ่จฑๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ‹permission, approval ่จฑๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to permit; to allow; to authorize; to grant permission ๅทจ้ก(ใใ‚‡ใŒใ)ใใ‚‡ใŒใenormous sum, huge amount of money ่™šๅฝ(ใใ‚‡ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใŽfalsehood, deception ๅฑ€(ใใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใbureau, office, station ๆ›ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใpiece of music; song (counter) ๆฅต(ใใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใpole; extreme; height ๅฑ€ๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“bureau staff; office worker ๆฅตๅณ(ใใ‚‡ใใ†)ใใ‚‡ใใ†far right; extreme right wing ๆ›ฒ่Šธ(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„acrobatics; stunts; trick performance ๆ›ฒ่Šธๅธซ(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„ใ—)ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ„ใ—acrobat; trick performer ๅฑ€้™(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“restriction; localization; confinement to a limited area ๆฅต้™(ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใ’ใ‚“limit, extreme, utmost ๆฅตๅทฆ(ใใ‚‡ใใ•)ใใ‚‡ใใ•far left; extreme left wing ๅฑ€ๆ‰€(ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡local area; localized spot ๆฅตๅฐ(ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†extremely small; minute; minimal ๅฑ€ๆ‰€็š„(ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใlocal; localized; limited to a small area ๆ›ฒๆŠ˜(ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใค)ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใคtwists and turns; complications ๆ›ฒ็ทš(ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“curve; curved line ๆฅต็ซฏ(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“extreme, excessive ๆฅต็ซฏ็š„(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใฆใextreme, radical ๆฅต็ซฏ(ใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“)ใซใใ‚‡ใใŸใ‚“ใซextremely; excessively; to an extreme degree ๆฅตๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใใ ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใใ ใ„maximum; extremely large; local maximum ๆฅตๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใใก)ใใ‚‡ใใกpolar region; the poles ๆฅต่‡ด(ใใ‚‡ใใก)ใใ‚‡ใใกpinnacle; height; ultimate point ๅฑ€ๅœฐ็š„(ใใ‚‡ใใกใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใใกใฆใlocalized; local; limited to a specific area ๅฑ€้•ท(ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใใกใ‚‡ใ†bureau chief; director; head of a department ๆฅตๅบฆ(ใใ‚‡ใใฉ)ใใ‚‡ใใฉextreme, utmost ๅฑ€็•ช(ใใ‚‡ใใฐใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใฐใ‚“telephone exchange number ๅฑ€้ข(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใใ‚ใ‚“phase; situation; aspect ๆ›ฒ็›ฎ(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใ)ใใ‚‡ใใ‚‚ใmusical piece, program item ๆฅตๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใas much as possible; to the utmost ่™š่จ€(ใใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ’ใ‚“lie; falsehood; false statement ่™šๆง‹(ใใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ“ใ†fiction; fabrication ๆŒ™ๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ—ใholding a wedding ceremony ๆŒ™ๆ‰‹(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚…show of hands; raising one's hand ๅทจๅŒ (ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†great master; maestro; virtuoso ่™š้ฃพ(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใvanity; ostentation; false show ่™šๅฎŸ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใคtruth and falsehood; fact and fiction ่™šๅผฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใweak, feeble, frail ๅฑ…ไฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†residence, dwelling ๅฑ…ไฝ็ฉบ้–“(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“living space; residential space ๅฑ…ไฝๆจฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“right of residence; right to live somewhere ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒresident; inhabitant ๅฑ…ไฝๅœฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใกplace of residence; residential area ๅทจไบบ(ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ˜ใ‚“giant, colossus; great figure ๅŽปๅ‹ข(ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„castration; neutering; spaying ่™šๅ‹ข(ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ›ใ„bluff, bravado, false show of strength ๆ‹’็ตถ(ใใ‚‡ใœใค)ใใ‚‡ใœใคrejection, refusal, repudiation ๆ‹’็ตถ(ใใ‚‡ใœใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใœใคใ™ใ‚‹to refuse; to reject; to turn down flatly ๆ‹’็ตถๅๅฟœ(ใใ‚‡ใœใคใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†)ใใ‚‡ใœใคใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†rejection (medical); strong aversion ่™šๅƒ(ใใ‚‡ใžใ†)ใใ‚‡ใžใ†virtual image; false image ๅทจไฝ“(ใใ‚‡ใŸใ„)ใใ‚‡ใŸใ„huge body, massive physique ๅทจๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„huge, gigantic, enormous ๅทจๅคงๅŒ–(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„ใ‹becoming enormous; enlargement; growing to a huge scale ๅทจๅคง(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ„)ใชใใ‚‡ใ ใ„ใชhuge; gigantic; enormous ่จฑ่ซพ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ ใpermission; consent; approval ่™š่„ฑ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ ใคlethargy; exhaustion; prostration ่™š่„ฑๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“feeling of emptiness; lethargy; exhaustion ๆ›ฒ่งฃ(ใใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„misinterpretation; distortion; misconstruction ๆ‹ ็‚น(ใใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“base; hub; foothold ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“blankly; with a puzzled look; dumbfounded ใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ใจใใ‚‡ใจใ‚“ใจblankly; with a puzzled look; dumbfounded ๆŒ™ๅ‹•(ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†)ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†behavior; movements; demeanor ๆŒ™ๅ‹•(ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†)ไธๅฏฉ(ใตใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใฉใ†ใตใ—ใ‚“suspicious behavior ่จฑ่ชๅฏ(ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“ใ‹permits and licenses; official authorization ๅŽปๅนด(ใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใญใ‚“last year ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ)ใใ‚‡ใฒrefusal; rejection; denial ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใฒใ™ใ‚‹to refuse; to reject; to deny ๆ‹’ๅฆ(ใใ‚‡ใฒ)ๅๅฟœ(ใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†)ใใ‚‡ใฒใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†rejection reaction; adverse reaction; aversion ๅทจๅณฐ(ใใ‚‡ใปใ†)ใใ‚‡ใปใ†Kyoho grape (large dark purple Japanese grape variety) ๅทจๆœจ(ใใ‚‡ใผใ)ใใ‚‡ใผใgiant tree; great tree ่™š็„ก(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€)ใใ‚‡ใ‚€nihility, emptiness ่™š็„กๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“sense of emptiness; feeling of meaninglessness ่™š็„กไธป็พฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚…ใŽnihilism ่™š็„ก็š„(ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใฆใ)ใใ‚‡ใ‚€ใฆใnihilistic; empty; meaningless ่จฑๅฎน(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†tolerance, permissibility, acceptance ่จฑๅฎน็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„acceptable range; tolerance; permissible limits ่จฑๅฎน้‡(ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†tolerance; permissible amount; capacity ่ท้›ข(ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šdistance ่ท้›ขๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚“sense of distance; feeling of closeness or distance ่ท้›ข่จˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‘ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‘ใ„rangefinder; distance meter ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใใ‚‡ใ‚looking around restlessly; glancing about ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใคใใใ‚‡ใ‚ใคใto look around restlessly; to glance about ใใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚Šwith a quick glance around; darting one's eyes ๅฏ„ไธŽ(ใใ‚ˆ)ใใ‚ˆcontribution, service ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใใ‚ˆใ„clear; pure; clean; noble ็ด€่ฆ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†(academic) bulletin; university journal; proceedings ๅ™จ็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†skillful, dexterous, handy ่ตท็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†appointment; selection; giving someone a role ๅ™จ็”จ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใชใใ‚ˆใ†ใชskillful; dexterous; handy; clever with one's hands ่ตท็”จๆณ•(ใใ‚ˆใ†ใปใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†ใปใ†method of personnel selection; way of deploying people ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚‹to purify, to cleanse ๆธ…(ใใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ‚ˆใ‚‰ใ‹pure, clean, clear ๆฐ—ๅผฑ(ใใ‚ˆใ‚)ใใ‚ˆใ‚timid; faint-hearted ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ„dislike, hate ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ†ใใ‚‰ใ†to hate, to dislike ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰sparkling; twinkling; glittering ๆฐ—ๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚‰ใcarefree; easygoing; comfortable ็…Œ(ใใ‚‰)ใณใ‚„ใ‹ใใ‚‰ใณใ‚„ใ‹gorgeous; dazzling; resplendent ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใใใ‚‰ใ‚ใto glitter; to sparkle; to twinkle ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹to be disliked; to be hated ๆก(ใใ‚Š)ใใ‚Špaulownia (tree and wood) ้œง(ใใ‚Š)ใใ‚Šfog, mist ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’rounding up (a number) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to wrap up; to round up; to raise (prices) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ™ใใ‚ŠใŠใจใ™to cut off; to lop off; to chop off ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆswitching; changeover; toggle ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใˆใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹to switch; to change over; to shift ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใใ‚Šใ‹ใŸway of cutting; cutting technique; how to cut ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ ช(ใ‹ใถ)ใใ‚Šใ‹ใถtree stump ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆ›ฟ(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹to switch over; to change over; to be switched ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ใใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„endless; no end to it; boundless ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‚ท(ใใš)ใใ‚Šใใšcut; cut wound; laceration ใใ‚Šใใ‚Šใใ‚Šใใ‚Šsharp pain; tightly wound ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใใ‚ŠใŽใ‚Šใ™katydid; bush cricket ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ใใ‚Šใใšใ™to cut into, to erode, to break down ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅฃ(ใใก)ใใ‚Šใใกcut end; cross-section; angle; perspective ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใใ‚Šใ“ใฟslit; incision; notch cut into something ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฃ‚(ใ•)ใใใ‚Šใ•ใto cut open; to slash; to rip apart ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ใ‚‹to cut down; to reduce; to devalue; to round down ้œง้›จ(ใใ‚Šใ•ใ‚)ใใ‚Šใ•ใ‚drizzle; misty rain; fine rain ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใใ‚Šใ™ใฆrounding down; truncation; discarding ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ™ใฆใ‚‹to cut down, to discard ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใใ‚Šใ™ใจChrist ใ‚ญใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๆ•™(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚Šใ™ใจใใ‚‡ใ†Christianity ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆƒ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to trim evenly; to cut to a uniform length ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ™ใใ‚ŠใŸใŠใ™to cut down (a tree); to fell ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฃใŸใใ‚ŠใŸใฃใŸsteep, sheer, precipitous ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใใ‚Šใ ใ™to cut out; to quarry; to bring up (a topic) ใใ‚Šใฃใจใใ‚Šใฃใจsharply; crisply; with a firm, dignified air ่ฆๅพ‹(ใใ‚Šใค)ใใ‚Šใคdiscipline; rules; order ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใคใ‚ใ‚‹to economize, to cut back, to reduce ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใจใ‚Šcutting; clipping ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใจใ‚‹to cut off; to clip out; to crop ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใใ‚Šใฌใclipping; cutout; excerpt ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใใ‚Šใฌใto cut out, to pull through ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚ŠๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใฌใ‘ใ‚‹to get through; to overcome ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ™ใใ‚Šใฏใชใ™to cut off, to separate ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ›ใชใ„ใใ‚Šใฏใชใ›ใชใ„inseparable; cannot be separated; inextricable ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่Šฑ(ใฐใช)ใใ‚Šใฐใชcut flowers ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š้–‹(ใฒใ‚‰)ใใใ‚Šใฒใ‚‰ใto clear, to pioneer ้œงๅน(ใใ‚Šใต)ใใใ‚Šใตใspray bottle; mist sprayer; atomizer ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๆœญ(ใตใ )ใใ‚Šใตใ trump card; ace up one's sleeve ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅนฒ(ใป)ใ—ๅคงๆ น(ใ ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใใ‚Šใผใ—ใ ใ„ใ“ใ‚“dried shredded daikon; dried radish strips ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š่บซ(ใฟ)ใใ‚Šใฟfillet; slice of fish or meat ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้ค…(ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใก)ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใกblock mochi; cut rice cake ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Š็››(ใ‚‚)ใ‚Šใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚Šmanaging; running (a business or household) ๆฐ—ๆต(ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†air current; airflow ๅ™จ้‡(ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†looks; facial features; ability; caliber ๆฐ—ๅŠ›(ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใwillpower; spirit; energy ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šๅˆ†(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹to cut into pieces, to carve up ้บ’้บŸ(ใใ‚Šใ‚“)ใใ‚Šใ‚“giraffe ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹to cut, to sever, to turn off ๆ–ฌ(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹to cut down (with a sword or blade); to slash ็€(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹to wear, to put on (clothes) ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใใ‚Œpiece, slice; cloth ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜)ใใ‚Œใ‚ใ˜sharpness; cutting quality ใใ‚Œใ„ใใ‚Œใ„beautiful, clean ็ถบ้บ—ๅฅฝ(ใใ‚Œใ„ใš)ใใใ‚Œใ„ใšใfond of cleanliness; neat freak; tidy person ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œๅญ—(ใ˜)ใใ‚Œใ˜cutting word (in haiku) ไบ€่ฃ‚(ใใ‚Œใค)ใใ‚Œใคcrack, fissure, rift ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ็ซฏ(ใฏใ—)ใใ‚Œใฏใ—scrap; fragment; cut piece ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œ็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใใ‚Œใ‚break; gap; pause; cut; seam ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‹to be cut, to run out, to snap ใ‚ญใƒญใใ‚kilo; kilometer; kilogram ๅธฐ่ทฏ(ใใ‚)ใใ‚the way home; return trip ๅฒ่ทฏ(ใใ‚)ใใ‚crossroads, turning point ่จ˜้Œฒ(ใใ‚ใ)ใใ‚ใrecord, document ่จ˜้Œฒๆ˜ ็”ป(ใใ‚ใใˆใ„ใŒ)ใใ‚ใใˆใ„ใŒdocumentary film ่จ˜้Œฒ(ใใ‚ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹to record; to document; to register ่จ˜้Œฒ็š„(ใใ‚ใใฆใ)ใใ‚ใใฆใrecord-breaking; record-setting; unprecedented ่จ˜้Œฒๅช’ไฝ“(ใใ‚ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„)ใใ‚ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„storage medium, recording medium ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚€kilogram ๅฒ่ทฏ(ใใ‚)ใซ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใคใใ‚ใซใŸใคto stand at a crossroads; to face a critical decision ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใใ‚ใ‚ใƒผใจใ‚‹kilometer ้š›(ใใ‚)ใใ‚edge; verge; brink; critical moment ้š›็ซ‹(ใใ‚ใ )ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ ใŸใ›ใ‚‹to make stand out, to highlight, to accentuate ้š›็ซ‹(ใใ‚ใ )ใคใใ‚ใ ใคto stand out ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใฟใใ‚ใฟextreme, height, peak ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใฆใใ‚ใ‚ใฆextremely; exceedingly ๆฅต(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹to master; to reach the extreme ็ฉถ(ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹to investigate thoroughly; to master ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’้…(ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚’ใใฐใ‚‹to pay attention; to be attentive; to be considerate ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’้ฃ(ใคใ‹)ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ†to be considerate; to be attentive (to others' feelings) ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆtake care, be careful ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹to be careful, to pay attention ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹to have one's attention drawn away; to be distracted ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใใ‚’ใฌใto let one's guard down; to relax one's attention ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’็ด›(ใพใŽ)ใ‚‰ใ™ใใ‚’ใพใŽใ‚‰ใ™to distract oneself; to take one's mind off something ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’ๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to take offense; to feel bad; to be displeased ่Œ(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“germ, bacterium, fungus ้‡‘(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“gold; Friday ใ€œ้‡‘(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“sum of money; fee; charge; allowance (suffix) ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“ban; prohibition ๅ‡ไธ€(ใใ‚“ใ„ใค)ใใ‚“ใ„ใคuniform, equal, flat-rate ๅ‡ไธ€ๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ„ใคใ‹standardization; homogenization; making uniform ้‡‘่‰ฒ(ใใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใใ‚“ใ„ใ‚gold color, golden ่ฟ‘็ธ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“closely related; close relation ็ฆ็…™(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“no smoking; quitting smoking ็ฆ็…™่ปŠ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒnon-smoking car; no-smoking train car ็ฆ็…™ๅธญ(ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใnon-smoking seat ้‡‘่ฒจ(ใใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ‹gold coin ้‡‘ๅกŠใใ‚“ใ‹ใ„gold bar; gold ingot; gold nugget ้‡‘็ฎก(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“brass instrument ่ฟ‘ๅˆŠ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“forthcoming publication; new release ้‡‘็ฎกๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใbrass instrument ้‡‘็’ฐ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ๆ—ฅ้ฃŸ(ใซใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใซใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใannular solar eclipse ้‡‘้ก(ใใ‚“ใŒใ)ใใ‚“ใŒใamount of money, sum ่ฌน่ณ€ๆ–ฐๅนด(ใใ‚“ใŒใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใŒใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“Happy New Year (formal greeting) ่ฟ‘็œผ(ใใ‚“ใŒใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใŒใ‚“nearsightedness; myopia ่ฟ‘็•ฟ(ใใ‚“ใ)ใใ‚“ใKinki region ็ดๆฃ‹ๆ›ธ็”ป(ใใ‚“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใŒ)ใใ‚“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใŒthe four classical arts: zither, Go, calligraphy, and painting ็ทŠๆ€ฅ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†emergency; urgency ็ทŠๆ€ฅ่ญฆๅ ฑ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†)ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†emergency alert; emergency warning ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„state of emergency; emergency situation ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ€ง(ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„urgency ่ฟ‘ๆณ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†recent situation; how one has been lately ่ฟ‘ๆณไผบ(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ†ใ‹ใŒ)ใ„ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ†ใ‹ใŒใ„asking after someone's recent situation; checking in ่ฟ‘ๆณๆ–‡(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“status update; personal news message ่ฟ‘ๆณๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใupdate on recent situation ่ฟ‘่ท้›ข(ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Š)ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ‚Šshort distance; close range ้‡‘้ญš(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡goldfish ้‡‘้ญš(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡)ใ™ใใ„ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ™ใใ„goldfish scooping ้‡‘้ญš้‰ข(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใฐใก)ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใฐใกgoldfish bowl; (figuratively) a setting where one is constantly observed ้‡‘้Š€(ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚“)่ฒกๅฎ(ใ–ใ„ใปใ†)ใใ‚“ใŽใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใปใ†gold, silver, and treasure; riches and valuables ่ฌนๅ•“(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„respectfully (formal letter opening); Dear Sir or Madam ้‡‘ๆฌ (ใใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใใ‚“ใ‘ใคbeing broke; short of money ้‡‘ๅˆธ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“cash voucher; gift certificate; monetary ticket ้‡‘ๅˆธ(ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใทticket shop; voucher shop; discount ticket store ้‡‘่จ€(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“wise saying; maxim; golden words ้‡‘ๅบซ(ใใ‚“ใ“)ใใ‚“ใ“safe, vault, strongbox ็ฆ้Œฎ(ใใ‚“ใ“)ใใ‚“ใ“imprisonment (without forced labor) ๅ‡่กก(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†balance; equilibrium ่ฟ‘้ƒŠ(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†suburbs; outskirts; environs ๅ‡่กก(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚’ไฟ(ใŸใ‚‚)ใคใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚’ใŸใ‚‚ใคto maintain balance; to keep equilibrium ็ฆๅ›บๅˆ‘(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ‘ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ“ใ‘ใ„imprisonment without labor; confinement ็ญ‹้ชจ(ใใ‚“ใ“ใค)ใŸใใพใ—ใ„ใใ‚“ใ“ใคใŸใใพใ—ใ„muscular and powerfully built; having a strong, well-developed physique ๅƒ…ๅทฎ(ใใ‚“ใ•)ใใ‚“ใ•narrow margin, slim difference ่ฟ‘่ฆ–(ใใ‚“ใ—)ใใ‚“ใ—nearsightedness, myopia ็ฆๆญข(ใใ‚“ใ—)ใใ‚“ใ—prohibition, ban ็ฆๆญข่งฃ้™ค(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡lifting a ban; removal of a prohibition ็ฆๆญข(ใใ‚“ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚“ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to prohibit; to ban; to forbid ๅ‡่ณชๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹homogenization ๅ‡่ณชๆ€ง(ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ›ใ„homogeneity; uniformity ็ฆ้…’(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…abstinence from alcohol; prohibition of alcohol ็ทŠ็ธฎ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใausterity, tightening ้‡‘่ณž(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†gold prize; gold award ๅƒ…ๅฐ‘(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†very small amount; negligible quantity ็ฆๆญขไปค(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Œใ„)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Œใ„ban; prohibition order; injunction ่ฌนๆ…Ž(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“suspension; confinement; being grounded ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใคsoon; in the near future; shortly ่ฟ‘ๆ—ฅไธญ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใคใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใคใกใ‚…ใ†in the near future; within the next few days; shortly ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใ˜ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใฆprohibited move; forbidden tactic ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡neighborhood; vicinity ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹to prohibit, to forbid ็ฆ(ใใ‚“)ใšใ‚‹ใใ‚“ใšใ‚‹to forbid; to prohibit; to suppress ้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„Venus (planet) ่ฟ‘ไธ–(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„early modern period; pre-modern era ๅ‡ๆ•ด(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„proportion; symmetry; balance ่ฟ‘ๆŽฅ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใใ‚“ใ›ใคproximity; adjacency; coming close ้‡‘้Šญ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“money, cash ้‡‘้Šญ็š„(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใfinancial; monetary; pecuniary ้‡‘้Šญๆฌฒ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใgreed for money; avarice ้‡‘ๅฑž(ใใ‚“ใžใ)ใใ‚“ใžใmetal ๅ‹ค็ถš(ใใ‚“ใžใ)ใใ‚“ใžใcontinuous service; length of service ้‡‘ๅฑž่ฃฝ(ใใ‚“ใžใใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใžใใ›ใ„made of metal; metallic ๅ‹ค็ถšๅนดๆ•ฐ(ใใ‚“ใžใใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใใ‚“ใžใใญใ‚“ใ™ใ†years of continuous service; length of employment ้‡‘ๅฑž(ใใ‚“ใžใ)ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใใ‚“ใžใใฐใฃใจmetal bat; aluminum bat ๅ‹คๆ€ (ใใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใใ‚“ใŸใ„attendance; work attendance record ้‡‘ๅคช้ƒŽ้ฃดใใ‚“ใŸใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Kintaro candy; all alike ่ฟ‘ไปฃ(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ ใ„modern times, modern era ่ฟ‘ไปฃๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ‹modernization ่ฟ‘ไปฃ็š„(ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ)ใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใmodern; up-to-date ็ฆๆ–ญ็—‡็Šถ(ใใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†withdrawal symptoms ็ทŠๅผต(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†tension, nervousness ็ทŠๅผตๆ„Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“sense of tension; feeling of nervousness; intensity ็ทŠๅผต(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to get nervous; to feel tense ๅ‡็ญ‰(ใใ‚“ใจใ†)ใใ‚“ใจใ†equal, even, uniform ็ญ‹(ใใ‚“)ใƒˆใƒฌใใ‚“ใจใ‚Œstrength training ใใ‚“ใจใ‚“ใใ‚“ใจใ‚“sweetened chestnut paste; mashed sweet potato with chestnuts ็ญ‹่‚‰(ใใ‚“ใซใ)ใใ‚“ใซใmuscle ็ญ‹่‚‰่ณช(ใใ‚“ใซใใ—ใค)ใใ‚“ใซใใ—ใคmuscular; well-built ็ญ‹่‚‰็—›(ใใ‚“ใซใใคใ†)ใใ‚“ใซใใคใ†muscle pain; muscle soreness; DOMS ็ญ‹่‚‰้‡(ใใ‚“ใซใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใซใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†muscle mass; amount of muscle ่ฟ‘ๅนด(ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“recent years; in recent years ่ฟ‘ๅนด็จ€(ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใพใ‚Œ)ใซใฟใ‚‹ใใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใพใ‚Œใซใฟใ‚‹rarely seen in recent years; unprecedented in modern times; remarkable (used to modify a noun) ็ทŠ่ฟซ(ใใ‚“ใฑใ)ใใ‚“ใฑใtension; urgency; strain ้‡‘้ซช(ใใ‚“ใฑใค)ใใ‚“ใฑใคblonde hair; blond ้‡‘ๅฑ้ขจ(ใใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใถ)ใใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใถgold folding screen ใใ‚“ใดใ‚‰ใใ‚“ใดใ‚‰kinpira (stir-fried burdock) ้‡‘ๅ“(ใใ‚“ใดใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใดใ‚“money and valuables; cash and goods ้‡‘ๅฐ(ใใ‚“ใทใ†)ใใ‚“ใทใ†monetary gift envelope; gift envelope for money ๅ‹คๅ‹‰(ใใ‚“ในใ‚“)ใใ‚“ในใ‚“diligent, hardworking ่ฟ‘่พบ(ใใ‚“ใบใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใบใ‚“nearby area; vicinity ็ทŠๅฏ†(ใใ‚“ใฟใค)ใชใใ‚“ใฟใคใชclose; tight; intimate ๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใใ‚“ใ‚€)ใใ‚“ใ‚€work ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๅฝขๆ…‹(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„work arrangement; employment format; work style ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๅ…ˆ(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ•ใworkplace; place of employment ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“(ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“working hours; work hours ้‡‘(ใใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใใ‚“ใ‚ใ ใ‚‹gold medal ็ฆ็‰ฉ(ใใ‚“ใ‚‚ใค)ใใ‚“ใ‚‚ใคtaboo, something to avoid ้‡‘่ž(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†finance, banking ้‡‘่ž็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚monetary easing; financial relaxation ้‡‘่žๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“financial institution ้‡‘่ž(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ•ใmonetary policy ้‡‘่žๅผ•(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใฒ)ใ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใฒใใ—ใ‚monetary tightening; a policy of raising interest rates or restricting the money supply to curb inflation ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใณFriday ็ฆๆฌฒ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใself-denial; abstinence; asceticism ้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‚“ใ‚Šinterest rate ็ญ‹ๅŠ›(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใmuscle strength; muscular power ่ฟ‘้šฃ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“neighborhood; vicinity ่Œ้กž(ใใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„fungi; fungal organisms ็ฆไปค(ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„prohibition; ban; decree forbidding something ๅ‹คๅŠดๆ„Ÿ่ฌ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚“ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒLabor Thanksgiving (Japanese national holiday) ใ‚ญใƒผใใƒผkey ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใใƒผใฑใƒผgoalkeeper; keeper ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ—ใใƒผใทkeep, reserve, maintain ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใใƒผใผใƒผใฉkeyboard ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใใƒผใ‚ใƒผใฉkeyword

ใ466 entries

ใ€œๅŒบ(ใ)ใward, district ๅฅ(ใ)ใphrase, clause, haiku ๆญ(ใใ„)ใใ„stake; pile; post ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ„ใใ„regret; remorse ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ„ๆ”น(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹to repent, to reform oneself ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๆ„ๅœฐ(ใ„ใ˜)ใใ„ใ„ใ˜greed for food; gluttony ๅŒบๅŸŸ(ใใ„ใ)ใใ„ใzone; district; area ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใใ„ใ“ใ‚€to bite into, to cut into ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ไธ‹(ใ•)ใŒใ‚‹ใใ„ใ•ใŒใ‚‹to hang on; to persist; to refuse to back down ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใ—ใฐใ‚‹ใใ„ใ—ใฐใ‚‹to clench (one's teeth); to grit one's teeth ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ๅŠ(ใผใ†)ใใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ†glutton; big eater; foodie ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใใ„ใšquiz ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๅ€’(ใ ใŠ)ใ‚Œใใ„ใ ใŠใ‚Œeating oneself into ruin; Osaka's food culture ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ใใ„ใกใŒใ„discrepancy, disagreement ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้•(ใกใŒ)ใ†ใใ„ใกใŒใ†to differ, to conflict, to be at odds ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ใกใŽใ‚‹ใใ„ใกใŽใ‚‹to bite off; to tear off with one's teeth ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„ๆญข(ใจ)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ„ใจใ‚ใ‚‹to hold back, to check, to stop ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ„้€ƒ(ใซ)ใ’ใใ„ใซใ’dining and dashing, eating without paying ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ„ใ‚‹ใใ„ใ‚‹to regret; to repent; to rue ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ†ใใ†to eat (informal) ็ฉบ(ใใ†)ใ€œใใ†empty; air; sky ็ฉบๅŸŸ(ใใ†ใ„ใ)ใใ†ใ„ใairspace ็ฉบ้–“(ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“space, room ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)ใใ†ใair, atmosphere ็ฉบๆฐ—ๅœง(ใใ†ใใ‚ใค)ใใ†ใใ‚ใคair pressure; tire pressure ็ฉบๆฐ—ๅ…ฅ(ใใ†ใใ„)ใ‚Œใใ†ใใ„ใ‚Œair pump; inflator ็ฉบๆฐ—ๆ„ŸๆŸ“(ใใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“airborne transmission; airborne infection ็ฉบๆฐ—ๆธ…ๆต„ๆฉŸ(ใใ†ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใใ†ใใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใair purifier ็ฉบ่™š(ใใ†ใใ‚‡)ใใ†ใใ‚‡emptiness; hollowness; vacancy ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ใใ†ใใ‚ˆใ‚€to read the room, to pick up on the atmosphere ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚ใชใ„ใใ†ใใ‚ˆใ‚ใชใ„unable to read the room, socially clueless ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)ใ‚’ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ใใ†ใใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ใ™to ruin the atmosphere; to kill the mood ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)ใ‚’่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ใใ†ใใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚€to read the room; to sense the atmosphere ็ฉบ่ป(ใใ†ใใ‚“)ใใ†ใใ‚“air force ็ฉบๆ‹ณ(ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“bare fists; empty-handed ็ฉบๆธฏ(ใใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ†ใ“ใ†airport ็ฉบๆ’ฎ(ใใ†ใ•ใค)ใใ†ใ•ใคaerial photography; aerial shot ็ฉบๅฎค(ใใ†ใ—ใค)ใใ†ใ—ใคvacant room; unoccupied room ็ฉบ่ปŠ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒvacant taxi; empty vehicle ็ฉบ่ฅฒ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†air raid; aerial attack ็ฉบๅธญ(ใใ†ใ›ใ)ใใ†ใ›ใempty seat; vacancy ็ฉบๅ‰(ใใ†ใœใ‚“)ใใ†ใœใ‚“unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking ็ฉบๅ‰็ตถๅพŒ(ใใ†ใœใ‚“ใœใคใ”)ใใ†ใœใ‚“ใœใคใ”unprecedented and unrepeatable; the first and last of its kind ็ฉบๆƒณ(ใใ†ใใ†)ใใ†ใใ†fantasy, daydream, imagination ็ฉบๆƒณๅฎถ(ใใ†ใใ†ใ‹)ใใ†ใใ†ใ‹dreamer; fantasist; daydreamer ็ฉบๆƒณ(ใใ†ใใ†)็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใŒใscience fiction; speculative science ็ฉบๆƒณ(ใใ†ใใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to fantasize; to daydream ็ฉบๆƒณ็š„(ใใ†ใใ†ใฆใ)ใใ†ใใ†ใฆใimaginary; fanciful; visionary ็ฉบๆƒณ็š„(ใใ†ใใ†ใฆใ)ใชใใ†ใใ†ใฆใใชfantastical; fanciful; imaginary ็ฉบไธญ(ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†in the air; midair ็ฉบ่ชฟ(ใใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†air conditioning; HVAC ็ฉบๆดž(ใใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ†ใฉใ†hollow; cavity; void ็ฉบๆดžๅŒ–(ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹)ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹hollowing out; decline ็ฉบ็™ฝ(ใใ†ใฏใ)ใใ†ใฏใblank space; void; gap ็ฉบ็ˆ†(ใใ†ใฐใ)ใใ†ใฐใaerial bombing; air strike ็ฉบ่…น(ใใ†ใตใ)ใใ†ใตใhunger, empty stomach ็ฉบ่…นๆ„Ÿ(ใใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“feeling of hunger; sensation of an empty stomach ็ฉบ่…นๆ™‚(ใใ†ใตใใ˜)ใใ†ใตใใ˜when one's stomach is empty; on an empty stomach ็ฉบๆ–‡ๅŒ–(ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹becoming a dead letter; becoming an empty formality ็ฉบๆฏ(ใใ†ใผ)ใใ†ใผaircraft carrier ็ฉบๆฌ„(ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“blank space, blank column ็ฉบ่ทฏ(ใใ†ใ‚)ใใ†ใ‚air route; by air ไน…้ (ใใŠใ‚“)ใใŠใ‚“eternity; permanence ๅŒบ็”ป(ใใ‹ใ)ใใ‹ใblock, section, lot, partition ๅŒบ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‹ใ‚“section; segment; interval ไนๆœˆ(ใใŒใค)ใใŒใคSeptember ่ŒŽ(ใใ)ใใstem, stalk ่‹ฆๅขƒ(ใใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใใ‚‡ใ†difficult situation; predicament; adversity ้‡˜(ใใŽ)ใใŽnail ้‡˜ไป˜(ใใŽใฅ)ใ‘ใใŽใฅใ‘riveted; captivated; nailed down ๅŒบๅˆ‡(ใใŽ)ใ‚ŠใใŽใ‚Šbreak; pause; punctuation; turning point ๅŒบๅˆ‡(ใใŽ)ใ‚‹ใใŽใ‚‹to punctuate; to divide, to mark off ไนไน(ใใ)ใใmultiplication table ๆ‹ฌ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ใใใ‚‹to tie up; to bundle; to summarize ใใใ‚Šๆˆธ(ใฉ)ใใใ‚Šใฉlow doorway; small wicket door ๆฝœ(ใใ)ใ‚‹ใใใ‚‹to pass through; to duck under; to go through ๅ…ฌๅฎถ(ใใ’)ใใ’court noble, aristocrat ่‰(ใใ•)ใใ•grass, weed, herb ่‡ญ(ใใ•)ใ„ใใ•ใ„smelly, stinky ่‰ๅˆˆ(ใใ•ใ‹)ใ‚Šใใ•ใ‹ใ‚Šmowing; grass cutting; weeding ่‰ๅˆˆ(ใใ•ใ‹)ใ‚ŠๆฉŸ(ใ)ใใ•ใ‹ใ‚Šใbrush cutter; grass trimmer; weed cutter ใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šthe "grass crown" radical (่‰น); top kanji radical for plants ่‰ๆœจ(ใใ•ใ)ใใ•ใplants, vegetation ่‰ๆœจ(ใใ•ใ)ๆŸ“(ใž)ใ‚ใใ•ใใžใ‚plant dyeing; natural dyeing ่‰ๅœฐ(ใใ•ใก)ใใ•ใกgrassland; grassy area; meadow ่‰(ใใ•)ใฃๅŽŸ(ใฑใ‚‰)ใใ•ใฃใฑใ‚‰grassy patch; weedy open ground ่‰ๅ–(ใใ•ใจ)ใ‚Šใใ•ใจใ‚Šweeding ่‰(ใใ•)ใฎๆ น(ใญ)ใใ•ใฎใญgrassroots; the common people ่‰่Šฑ(ใใ•ใฐใช)ใใ•ใฐใชflowering plants; flowers and grasses ่‰(ใใ•)ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚Šใใ•ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚Šweeding; pulling weeds ่‰(ใใ•)ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰grassy area; thicket of grass ่‰้ค…(ใใ•ใ‚‚ใก)ใใ•ใ‚‚ใกmugwort rice cake ้Ž–(ใใ•ใ‚Š)ใใ•ใ‚Šchain ่…(ใใ•)ใ‚‹ใใ•ใ‚‹to rot, to go bad, to decay ่…(ใใ•)ใ‚Œ็ธ(ใˆใ‚“)ใใ•ใ‚Œใˆใ‚“inseparable bond; unbreakable (but unwanted) connection ่‰ๅˆ†(ใใ•ใ‚)ใ‘ใใ•ใ‚ใ‘pioneer, trailblazer ้ง†ไฝฟ(ใใ—)ใใ—full command; making full use of ๆซ›(ใใ—)ใใ—comb ไธฒ(ใใ—)ใใ—skewer; spit ไธฒๆš(ใใ—ใ‚)ใ’ใใ—ใ‚ใ’deep-fried skewers, kushiage ไธฒ(ใใ—)ใ‚ซใƒ„ใใ—ใ‹ใคdeep-fried skewered meat, seafood, or vegetables ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟsneeze ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใŒๅ‡บ(ใง)ใ‚‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใŒใงใ‚‹to sneeze ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ™ใ‚‹ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ™ใ‚‹to sneeze ่‹ฆ็ฌ‘(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†wry smile; bitter smile; forced laugh ่‹ฆๅฟƒ(ใใ—ใ‚“)ใใ—ใ‚“pains; effort; hard work ใใ˜ใใ˜lottery; lot; raffle ไนๆ™‚(ใใ˜)ใใ˜nine o'clock ๆŒซ(ใใ˜)ใใใ˜ใto sprain; to crush (spirits); to thwart ใใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹to be discouraged; to lose heart; to sprain ใใ˜ๅผ•(ใณ)ใใใ˜ใณใlottery, drawing lots ๅญ”้›€(ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใ)ใใ˜ใ‚ƒใpeacock ่‹ฆๆธ‹(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†anguish; bitter struggle ้ง†้™ค(ใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ˜ใ‚‡extermination; pest control ่‹ฆๆƒ…(ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†complaint, grievance ้ง†้™ค(ใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to exterminate; to get rid of (pests) ้ฏจ(ใใ˜ใ‚‰)ใใ˜ใ‚‰whale ใใ™ใใ™ใใ™ใใ™giggling, chuckling ใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ†ใใ™ใใ™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†to giggle; to snicker; to titter ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ใใ™ใใฃใŸใ„ticklish; embarrassing ใใ™ใใ‚‹ใใ™ใใ‚‹to tickle; to titillate ็‡ป(ใใ™ใถ)ใ‚‹ใใ™ใถใ‚‹to smolder; to linger unresolved ่–ฌ(ใใ™ใ‚Š)ใใ™ใ‚Šmedicine, drug ่–ฌๆŒ‡(ใใ™ใ‚Šใ‚†ใณ)ใใ™ใ‚Šใ‚†ใณring finger ่‘›(ใใš)ใใškudzu; kudzu vine; kudzu starch ๅฑ‘(ใใš)ใใšscrap, waste, dregs, trash ใใš็ฒ‰(ใ“)ใใšใ“arrowroot starch; kudzu starch ๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ™ใใšใ™to break, to demolish; to make change (money) ๅดฉ(ใใš)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใšใ‚Œใ‚‹to collapse; to crumble; to break down ็™–(ใใ›)ใใ›habit, quirk ็™–ๅญ—(ใใ›ใ˜)ใใ›ใ˜idiosyncratic handwriting; quirky penmanship ใใ›ใซใใ›ใซdespite; even though (critical tone) ่‹ฆๆˆฆ(ใใ›ใ‚“)ใใ›ใ‚“hard fight, uphill battle ใใใใdamn, crap; damn (intensifier) ใใŸใใŸใใŸใใŸexhausted; worn out; limp ใใŸใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใŸใณใ‚Œใ‚‹to get tired; to wear out ็ฎก(ใใ )ใใ pipe, tube ็ •(ใใ )ใใใ ใto smash, to crush, to break ็ •(ใใ )ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใ ใ‘ใ‚‹to break into pieces; to become informal ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ•ใ„ใใ ใ•ใ„please (do) ใใ ใ•ใ‚‹ใใ ใ•ใ‚‹to give (honorific); to do for me (honorific) ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ™ใใ ใ™to hand down, to pass (judgment); to give (an order) ๆžœ็‰ฉ(ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎfruit ๆžœ็‰ฉ(ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎ)็‹ฉ(ใŒ)ใ‚Šใใ ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚Šfruit picking (as a leisure outing) ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„worthless, trivial, stupid ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚Šใใ ใ‚Šgoing down; down-train ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚Šๅ‚(ใ–ใ‹)ใใ ใ‚Šใ–ใ‹downhill slope; decline ไธ‹(ใใ )ใ‚‹ใใ ใ‚‹to descend, to go down, to go downstream ๅฃ(ใใก)ใใกmouth ๅฃๅฝ“(ใใกใ‚)ใŸใ‚Šใใกใ‚ใŸใ‚Šmouthfeel; taste; texture in the mouth ๅฃไธ€ๆฏ(ใใกใ„ใฃใฑใ„)ใใกใ„ใฃใฑใ„mouthful; with one's mouth full ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใใกใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„nagging; nitpicking; fastidious ๅฃๆ•ฐ(ใใกใ‹ใš)ใใกใ‹ใšnumber of words spoken, talkativeness ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๅ …(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ„ใใกใŒใ‹ใŸใ„tight-lipped, discreet ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒ่ปฝ(ใ‹ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใกใŒใ‹ใ‚‹ใ„loose-lipped, indiscreet ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‹ใใกใŒใ™ในใ‚‹to let something slip; to say something one shouldn't have ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๆธ›(ใธ)ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใกใŒใธใ‚‰ใชใ„to always have a comeback; to be quick-tongued ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„sharp-tongued; blunt in speech ๅฃๅˆฉ(ใใกใ)ใใใกใใmediation; intercession; good speaker ้ง†้€(ใใกใ)ใใกใexpulsion; eradication; driving out ้ง†้€่‰ฆ(ใใกใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใกใใ‹ใ‚“destroyer (warship); naval destroyer ๅฃ็™–(ใใกใใ›)ใใกใใ›favorite phrase; verbal habit; catchphrase ๅฃๅ–งๅ˜ฉ(ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹)ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹verbal argument; quarrel ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚ณใƒŸใใกใ“ใฟword of mouth, online review ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚ณใƒŸ่ฉ•ๅˆค(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“)ใใกใ“ใฟใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“word-of-mouth reputation; review-based reputation ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ”ใŸใˆใใกใ”ใŸใˆtalking back; backtalk; retort ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚‹ใใกใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚‹to mumble; to falter; to hesitate to speak ๅฃๅ…ˆ(ใใกใ•ใ)ใใกใ•ใlip service, mere words ๅฃๅ…ˆ(ใใกใ•ใ)ไธ‰ๅฏธ(ใ•ใ‚“ใšใ‚“)ใใกใ•ใใ•ใ‚“ใšใ‚“smooth talk; sweet words; lip service ๅฃๅ…ˆ(ใใกใ•ใ)ใ ใ‘ใใกใ•ใใ ใ‘all talk; lip service; empty words ๅฃๅฏ‚(ใใกใ•ใณ)ใ—ใ„ใใกใ•ใณใ—ใ„wanting to snack; feeling peckish; mouth feels lonely ๅฃ(ใใก)ใšใ•ใ‚€ใใกใšใ•ใ‚€to hum; to croon; to sing softly ๅฃๆทป(ใใกใž)ใˆใใกใžใˆputting in a good word, recommendation ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ ใ‘ใใกใ ใ‘all talk; lip service; empty words ๅฃๅ‡บ(ใใกใ )ใ—ใใกใ ใ—meddling; butting in; interference ๅฃๅ‡บ(ใใกใ )ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใใกใ ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to meddle; to interfere; to butt in; to stick one's nose into ๅฃ้”่€…(ใใกใ ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใกใ ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒtalkative; glib; silver-tongued ๅฃ(ใใก)ใฅใ‘ใใกใฅใ‘kiss (literary) ๅฃไผ(ใใกใฅใŸ)ใˆใใกใฅใŸใˆword of mouth; oral tradition; hearsay ๅฃไผ(ใใกใฅใฆ)ใใกใฅใฆword of mouth; oral tradition ๅฃๆญข(ใใกใฉ)ใ‚ใใกใฉใ‚silencing; swearing to secrecy ๅฃ็›ด(ใใกใชใŠ)ใ—ใใกใชใŠใ—palate cleanser; something to remove an aftertaste ๅฃ(ใใก)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใใกใซใ™ใ‚‹to say; to mention; to put into words; to eat; to drink; to put in one's mouth ใใกใฐใ—ใใกใฐใ—beak; bill (of a bird) ๅฃ็ซ(ใใกใณ)ใใกใณfuse; spark; opening shot; trigger ๅ”‡(ใใกใณใ‚‹)ใใกใณใ‚‹lip, lips ๅ”‡(ใใกใณใ‚‹)ใ‚’ๅ™›(ใ‹)ใ‚€ใใกใณใ‚‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚€to bite one's lip (in frustration or regret) ๅฃ็ซ(ใใกใณ)ใ‚’ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใกใณใ‚’ใใ‚‹to be the first to speak; to start things off ๅฃๅฐ(ใใกใตใ†)ใ˜ใใกใตใ†ใ˜silencing someone; hush money ๅฃ็ฌ›(ใใกใถใˆ)ใใกใถใˆwhistle; whistling ๅฃ(ใใก)ใถใ‚Šใใกใถใ‚Šway of talking; tone of voice ๅฃไธ‹ๆ‰‹(ใใกในใŸ)ใใกในใŸpoor at expressing oneself; inarticulate ๅฃ็ด…(ใใกในใซ)ใใกในใซlipstick ๅฃๅ…ƒ(ใใกใ‚‚ใจ)ใใกใ‚‚ใจarea around the mouth ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒnoisily (chewing); crumpled, messy ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚„ใ‹ใพใ—ใ„ใใกใ‚„ใ‹ใพใ—ใ„nagging; fault-finding; forever telling people off ๅฃ่ชฟ(ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใกใ‚‡ใ†tone of voice ๆœฝ(ใ)ใกใ‚‹ใใกใ‚‹to decay; to rot; to crumble ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’้–‹(ใ‚)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใใกใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹to open one's mouth; to open (a container) ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๅˆฉ(ใ)ใใใกใ‚’ใใto speak; to put in a good word ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‰ใ™ใใกใ‚’ใ™ในใ‚‰ใ™to let something slip; to say something by mistake ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใใกใ‚’ใ™ในใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹to let something slip; to say something by mistake ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ใคใใ‚€ใใกใ‚’ใคใใ‚€to keep silent; to clam up; to shut one's mouth ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’้–‰(ใจ)ใ–ใ™ใใกใ‚’ใจใ–ใ™to clam up; to keep silent; to refuse to speak ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‚’ๆŒŸ(ใฏใ•)ใ‚€ใใกใ‚’ใฏใ•ใ‚€to butt in; to interrupt ๅฑˆๅผท(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ†brawny, sturdy, muscular ๅฑˆๆ›ฒ(ใใฃใใ‚‡ใ)ใใฃใใ‚‡ใbending; curving; flexion ใใฃใใ‚Šใใฃใใ‚Šclearly; distinctly; sharply ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใใฃใใƒผcookie ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Š(ใใฃใ•ใ)ใใฃใ•ใdrilling; excavation; boring ๅฑˆๆŒ‡(ใใฃใ—)ใใฃใ—leading, foremost, top-ranking ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“cushion ๅฑˆไผธ(ใใฃใ—ใ‚“)ใใฃใ—ใ‚“bending and stretching; flexion and extension ๅฑˆ(ใใฃ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใฃใ™ใ‚‹to yield, to submit, to succumb ๅฑˆๆŠ˜(ใใฃใ›ใค)ใใฃใ›ใคrefraction; distortion; complexity ๅฑˆๆŠ˜็Ÿฏๆญฃๆ‰‹่ก“(ใใฃใ›ใคใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใฃใ›ใคใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚…ใคrefractive surgery ๅฑˆๆŠ˜็އ(ใใฃใ›ใคใ‚Šใค)ใใฃใ›ใคใ‚Šใคrefractive index; index of refraction ใใฃใคใใใฃใคใto stick to; to cling to; to be attached ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹to attach; to stick together; to bring close ๅฑˆๆœ(ใใฃใทใ)ใใฃใทใsubmission; surrender; yielding ้ด(ใใค)ใใคshoes ่‹ฆ็—›(ใใคใ†)ใใคใ†pain, agony, suffering ่ฆ†(ใใคใŒใˆ)ใ™ใใคใŒใˆใ™to overturn; to overthrow; to reverse ่ฆ†(ใใคใŒใˆ)ใ‚‹ใใคใŒใˆใ‚‹to be overturned; to be reversed ้ดไธ‹(ใใคใ—ใŸ)ใใคใ—ใŸsocks ๅฑˆ่พฑ(ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ)ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใhumiliation ๅฑˆ่พฑ็š„(ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใใฆใ)ใใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใใฆใhumiliating; degrading ้ดๆ“ฆ(ใใคใš)ใ‚Œใใคใšใ‚Œshoe blister; chafing from shoes ้ดๅบ•(ใใคใžใ“)ใใคใžใ“sole of a shoe ้ดๆฃš(ใใคใ ใช)ใใคใ ใชshoe rack; shoe shelf ้ด็ฎฑ(ใใคใฐใ“)ใใคใฐใ“shoe cabinet; shoe locker ้ด็ด(ใใคใฒใ‚‚)ใใคใฒใ‚‚shoelace ้ด(ใใค)ในใ‚‰ใใคในใ‚‰shoehorn ้ด็ฃจ(ใใคใฟใŒ)ใใใคใฟใŒใshoeshine; shoe polishing; shoeshiner ใใคใ‚ใใใคใ‚ใto relax, to feel at ease ้ด(ใใค)ใ‚’่„ฑ(ใฌ)ใใใคใ‚’ใฌใto take off one's shoes ๅฅ็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“)ใใฆใ‚“period; full stop (in Japanese punctuation) ๅฃไผ(ใใงใ‚“)ใใงใ‚“oral tradition; oral transmission; passing down knowledge by word of mouth ่‹ฆ้—˜(ใใจใ†)ใใจใ†hard struggle; bitter fight ๅฅ่ชญ็‚น(ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใใจใ†ใฆใ‚“punctuation marks ๅฅ่ชญ็ฌฆๅท(ใใจใ†ใตใ”ใ†)ใใจใ†ใตใ”ใ†punctuation marks (formal) ใใฉใ„ใใฉใ„persistent; long-winded; heavy (taste) ้ง†ๅ‹•(ใใฉใ†)ใใฉใ†drive; propulsion ้ง†ๅ‹•่ปธใใฉใ†ใ˜ใdrive shaft; driving axle ้ง†ๅ‹•่ฃ…็ฝฎ(ใใฉใ†ใใ†ใก)ใใฉใ†ใใ†ใกdrive mechanism; drive unit ้ง†ๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdriving force; propulsion; motive power ๅฃ่ชฌ(ใใฉ)ใใใฉใto persuade; to hit on, to seduce ่‹ฆ้›ฃ(ใใชใ‚“)ใใชใ‚“hardship; suffering; adversity ๅ›ฝ(ใใซ)ใใซcountry, nation, homeland ๅ›ฝใ€…(ใใซใใซ)ใใซใใซcountries, nations ๅ›ฝไธญ(ใใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†the whole country; all over the nation ๅ›ฝ็•ชๅทใใซใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†country code (for international dialing) ใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒlimp; floppy; bending easily ใใญใใญใใญใใญwinding; curvy; wiggling ใใƒŽไธ€(ใ„ใก)ใใฎใ„ใกfemale ninja ่‹ฆๆ‚ฉ(ใใฎใ†)ใใฎใ†anguish; suffering ้…(ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ใใฐใ‚‹to distribute, to hand out, to deliver ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใใณneck ้ฆ–้ฃพ(ใใณใ‹ใ–)ใ‚Šใใณใ‹ใ–ใ‚Šnecklace ้ฆ–็ญ‹(ใใณใ™ใ˜)ใใณใ™ใ˜nape of the neck; back of the neck ้ฆ–้•ท็ซœ(ใใณใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใใณใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†plesiosaur ้ฆ–็ด(ใใณใฒใ‚‚)ใใณใฒใ‚‚neck strap; lanyard ้ฆ–ๅ…ƒ(ใใณใ‚‚ใจ)ใใณใ‚‚ใจnape of the neck; neckline; around the neck ใใณใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใณใ‚Œใ‚‹to be constricted, to narrow ้ฆ–่ผช(ใใณใ‚)ใใณใ‚collar (for animals); necklace (archaic) ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๅ‚พ(ใ‹ใ—)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใณใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹to tilt one's head in puzzlement; to wonder ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’็ธฆ(ใŸใฆ)ใซๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใใณใ‚’ใŸใฆใซใตใ‚‹to nod (in agreement); to say yes; to give one's consent ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใใณใ‚’ใตใ‚‹to shake one's head ้ฆ–(ใใณ)ใ‚’ๆจช(ใ‚ˆใ“)ใซๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใใณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ“ใซใตใ‚‹to shake one's head (in refusal or disagreement) ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†)ใใตใ†device; scheme; ingenuity ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใตใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to devise; to come up with an idea; to find a way ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†)ใ‚’้‡(ใ‹ใ•)ใญใ‚‹ใใตใ†ใ‚’ใ‹ใ•ใญใ‚‹to make repeated efforts; to refine through trial and error ๅทฅๅคซ(ใใตใ†)ใ‚’ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚‰ใ™ใใตใ†ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚‰ใ™to devise cleverly; to use ingenuity ๅŒบๅˆ†(ใใถใ‚“)ใใถใ‚“division; classification; section ๅŒบๅˆฅ(ใในใค)ใในใคdistinction, differentiation ๅŒบๅˆฅๅŒ–(ใในใคใ‹)ใในใคใ‹differentiation; making a distinction ๅŒบๅˆฅ(ใในใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใในใคใ™ใ‚‹to distinguish; to differentiate; to tell apart ็†Š(ใใพ)ใใพbear ็†Šๆ‰‹(ใใพใง)ใใพใงrake; lucky charm rake ้šˆๅ–(ใใพใฉ)ใ‚Šใใพใฉใ‚Škumadori; kabuki stage makeup ้šˆๅ–(ใใพใฉ)ใ‚‹ใใพใฉใ‚‹to paint in kumadori style; to shade; to tinge ใใพใชใใใพใชใthoroughly; all over; every corner ใ‚ฏใƒžใƒใƒใใพใฐใกcarpenter bee ็ต„(ใใฟ)ใใฟgroup, class, team; set ็ต„ๅˆ(ใใฟใ‚ใ„)ใใฟใ‚ใ„union, association, guild ็ต„(ใ)ใฟไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใฟใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to assemble; to build up; to construct ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ•ใ‚‹to be combined; to interlock ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›combination, pairing ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹to combine, to put together ้…Œ(ใ)ใฟไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ใใฟใ‹ใ‚ใ™to drink together; to exchange cups ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใใฟใ“ใ‚€to incorporate; to build in; to integrate ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใใฟใŸใฆassembly; construction; putting together ็ต„(ใ)ใฟ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใใฟใŸใฆใ‚‹to assemble, to put together ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใใฟใฆsparring (martial arts); kumite ๆฑฒ(ใ)ใฟๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใใฟใจใ‚‹to scoop up; to pump out; to draw (water) ็ต„(ใ)ใฟไผ(ใต)ใ›ใ‚‹ใใฟใตใ›ใ‚‹to pin someone down; to wrestle to the ground ็ต„(ใ)ใฟๆŠ€(ใ‚ใ–)ใใฟใ‚ใ–grappling technique; clinch technique ็ต„(ใ)ใ‚€ใใ‚€to assemble, to form, to cross ้…Œ(ใ)ใ‚€ใใ‚€to pour (sake), to serve drinks ๆฑฒ(ใ)ใ‚€ใใ‚€to draw (water), to scoop ่œ˜่››(ใใ‚‚)ใใ‚‚spider ้›ฒ(ใใ‚‚)ใใ‚‚cloud ้›ฒ้š (ใใ‚‚ใŒใ)ใ‚Œใใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œvanishing suddenly; disappearing from sight ้›ฒ่กŒ(ใใ‚‚ใ‚†)ใใใ‚‚ใ‚†ใlook of the sky; way things are going ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚Šใใ‚‚ใ‚Šcloudiness, cloudy weather ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚Š็ฉบ(ใžใ‚‰)ใใ‚‚ใ‚Šใžใ‚‰cloudy sky; overcast sky ๆ›‡(ใใ‚‚)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‚ใ‚‹to become cloudy ่‹ฆๆ‚ถ(ใใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‚ใ‚“agony; anguish; deep suffering ๅŒบๅฝนๆ‰€(ใใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡ward office; municipal office of a city ward ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใ„ใใ‚„ใ—ใ„frustrating, regrettable ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใใ‚„ใ—ใŒใ‚‹to show frustration; to be visibly upset (about a loss or failure) ๆ‚”(ใใ‚„)ใ—ใ•ใใ‚„ใ—ใ•frustration; vexation; chagrin ๆ‚”(ใ)ใ‚„ใ‚€ใใ‚„ใ‚€to regret; to mourn ไพ›้คŠ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†memorial service, prayers for the dead ่”ต(ใใ‚‰)ใใ‚‰storehouse, warehouse ๆš—(ใใ‚‰)ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ„dark, gloomy ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใจclient ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใใใ‚‰ใ„ใคใto sink one's teeth into, to cling tenaciously ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒžใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใฃใใ™climax, peak, high point ๅ–ฐ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ†ใใ‚‰ใ†to eat (vulgar); to receive (a blow); to suffer ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉcloud ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉใ•ใƒผใณใ™cloud service; cloud computing service ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉใ™ใจใ‚Œใƒผใ˜cloud storage; online storage ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใใ‚‰ใ†ใฉใตใใ‚“ใงใƒใ‚“ใcrowdfunding ่‹ฆๆฅฝ(ใใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚‰ใpain and pleasure; hardship and joy ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใใ‚‰ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“car horn; klaxon ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰dizzy; giddy; woozy ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ—ใใ‚‰ใ—living, livelihood, life ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใใ‚‰ใ—ใฃใclassical music; classic ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ˜ ็”ป(ใˆใ„ใŒ)ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฃใใˆใ„ใŒclassic film; old movie ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝ(ใŠใ‚“ใŒใ)ใใ‚‰ใ—ใฃใใŠใ‚“ใŒใclassical music ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใใ‚‰ใ™class ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚‰ใ™ใใ‚‰ใ™to live, to make a living ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ›ฟ(ใŒ)ใˆใใ‚‰ใ™ใŒใˆclass reshuffling; changing classes ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ใƒผใจclassmate ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒใใ‚‰ใฃใกclutch (vehicle) ่”ต้€ (ใใ‚‰ใฅใ)ใ‚Šใใ‚‰ใฅใใ‚Šwarehouse-style architecture ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใใ‚‰ใตใใ‚“crowdfunding (casual abbreviation) ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใใ‚‰ใตใจใณใƒผใ‚‹craft beer ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใใ‚‰ใถclub ๆฏ”(ใใ‚‰)ในใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ในใ‚‹to compare ็œฉ(ใใ‚‰)ใ‚€ใใ‚‰ใ‚€to feel dizzy; to be dazzled; to be blinded ่”ตๅฑ‹ๆ•ท(ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใ)ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใwarehouse estate; domain warehouse ๆš—้—‡(ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฟ)ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฟdarkness, the dark ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒชใƒใƒƒใƒˆใใ‚‰ใ‚Šใญใฃใจclarinet ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใทclamp ๅบซ่ฃ(ใใ‚Š)ใใ‚Štemple kitchen; priests' living quarters ๆ —(ใใ‚Š)ใใ‚Šchestnut ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใใ‚Šใ‚clear; to clear, to pass ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’moving up, advancement ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to move up (in time/schedule); to advance; to promote ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใใ‚Šใ‚ใตใใ„ใ‚‹clear plastic folder; clear file sleeve ๆ —่‰ฒ(ใใ‚Šใ„ใ‚)ใใ‚Šใ„ใ‚chestnut color; auburn; maroon ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใใ‚Šใˆใ„ใŸใƒผcreator, content creator ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ—ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ—repetition; repeatedly ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ™to repeat ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ—ใใ‚Šใ“ใ—carrying forward; carryover; rollover ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Š่จ€(ใ”ใจ)ใใ‚Šใ”ใจrepetitive complaints; nagging ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’moving down, postponement ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ใ‚‹to postpone; to move back (in time); to defer ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใใ‚Šใ™ใพใ™Christmas ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ„ใƒชใƒผใใ‚Šใ™ใพใ™ใคใ‚ŠใƒผChristmas tree ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใใ‚Šใ ใ™to sally forth; to reel out; to launch ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใใ‚Šใฃใclick (computer) ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใฃใใ™ใ‚‹to click (a mouse button or link) ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใใ‚Šใฃใทclip; paper clip ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใใ‚Šใซใฃใclinic ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใฒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to unfold; to develop; to stage ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚Šๆˆป(ใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ™ใใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฉใ™to carry back; to rewind ่‹ฆๆ…ฎ(ใใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใใ‚Šใ‚‡agonizing over; painstaking consideration ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใใ‚Šใƒผใซใ‚“ใdry cleaning; laundry service ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐๅบ—(ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚Šใƒผใซใ‚“ใใฆใ‚“dry cleaner; laundry shop ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€cream ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚€ใกใƒผใšcream cheese ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“clean; pure; wholesome ็นฐ(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹to reel in; to turn (pages); to count off one by one ๆฅ(ใ)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹to come ็‹‚(ใใ‚‹)ใ†ใใ‚‹ใ†to go mad, to go wrong ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹spinning; whirling; round and round ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ„ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„painful, difficult, hard ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใฟใใ‚‹ใ—ใฟsuffering, pain, anguish ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ‚€ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚€to suffer, to be in pain ่‹ฆ(ใใ‚‹)ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹to torment, to cause suffering ่ธ(ใใ‚‹ใถใ—)ใใ‚‹ใถใ—ankle (bone) ่ปŠ(ใใ‚‹ใพ)ใใ‚‹ใพcar, vehicle ่ปŠๆค…ๅญ(ใใ‚‹ใพใ„ใ™)ใใ‚‹ใพใ„ใ™wheelchair ่ปŠ้บฉ(ใใ‚‹ใพใต)ใใ‚‹ใพใตwheel-shaped wheat gluten; Niigata-style fu ่ปŠ้…”(ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ˆใ„carsickness; motion sickness (in a car) ่ƒกๆกƒ(ใใ‚‹ใฟ)ใใ‚‹ใฟwalnut ใใ‚‹ใ‚€ใใ‚‹ใ‚€to wrap; to bundle up; to envelop ๅป“(ใใ‚‹ใ‚)ใใ‚‹ใ‚pleasure quarter; red-light district (historical); enclosure; compound; bailey (of a castle) ็‹‚(ใใ‚‹)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹to throw off; to upset; to drive mad ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใใ‚‹ใƒผใ–ใƒผcruiser; pleasure yacht; cabin cruiser ๆšฎ(ใ)ใ‚Œใใ‚Œend of year; dusk, nightfall ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ซใใ‚Œใ‹credit card (casual abbreviation) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใใ‚Œใ˜ใฃใจcredit (payment; attribution) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใใ‚Œใ˜ใฃใจใ‹ใƒผใฉcredit card ็ด…(ใใ‚Œใชใ„)ใใ‚Œใชใ„crimson; deep red ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใ‚‹to give (to me/us) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใใ‚Œใƒผใ‚€complaint; customer complaint ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒณใใ‚Œใƒผใ‚“crane (machine) ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใใ‚Œใƒผใ‚“ใ’ใƒผใ‚€claw crane game; claw machine ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใใ‚black, dark color ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใ„ใใ‚ใ„black ่‹ฆๅŠด(ใใ‚ใ†)ใใ‚ใ†hardship, trouble, difficulty ่‹ฆๅŠดๆ€ง(ใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†born worrier; worrywart; careworn disposition ่‹ฆๅŠด็Ÿฅ(ใใ‚ใ†ใ—)ใ‚‰ใšใใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚‰ใšcarefree; having known no hardship; sheltered ่‹ฆๅŠด(ใใ‚ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to have trouble; to struggle; to go through hardship ็Ž„ไบบ(ใใ‚ใ†ใจ)ใใ‚ใ†ใจexpert; professional; specialist; connoisseur ็Ž„ไบบๅฅฝ(ใใ‚ใ†ใจใ”ใฎ)ใฟใใ‚ใ†ใจใ”ใฎใฟappealing to connoisseurs; for experts ่‹ฆๅŠดไบบ(ใใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“person who has experienced hardship ่‹ฆๅŠด่ฉฑ(ใใ‚ใ†ใฐใชใ—)ใใ‚ใ†ใฐใชใ—hardship story; tale of difficulties ้ป’ๅธฏ(ใใ‚ใŠใณ)ใใ‚ใŠใณblack belt ้ป’้ซช(ใใ‚ใ‹ใฟ)ใใ‚ใ‹ใฟblack hair ้ป’ๅญ(ใใ‚ใ“)ใใ‚ใ“stagehand; behind-the-scenes person ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใ”ใพใใ‚ใ”ใพblack sesame seeds ้ป’็ ‚็ณ–(ใใ‚ใ–ใจใ†)ใใ‚ใ–ใจใ†brown sugar; unrefined sugar ้ป’ๅญ—(ใใ‚ใ˜)ใใ‚ใ˜surplus; in the black; profit ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใใ‚ใ™cloth; cross ้ป’้…ข(ใใ‚ใš)ใใ‚ใšblack vinegar ้ป’(ใใ‚)ใšใ‚€ใใ‚ใšใ‚€to darken; to blacken; to become discolored ้ป’่Œถ(ใใ‚ใกใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚ใกใ‚ƒdark brown; blackish brown ้ป’็•™่ข–(ใใ‚ใจใ‚ใใง)ใใ‚ใจใ‚ใใงblack formal kimono (for married women) ้ป’็Œซ(ใใ‚ใญใ“)ใใ‚ใญใ“black cat ้ป’่ˆน(ใใ‚ใตใญ)ใใ‚ใตใญblack ships; foreign disruptor ้ป’ๆ˜Ÿ(ใใ‚ใผใ—)ใใ‚ใผใ—loss; defeat (in sports); black mark ้ป’ๅน•(ใใ‚ใพใ)ใใ‚ใพใmastermind; wire-puller; power behind the scenes ้ป’่ฑ†(ใใ‚ใพใ‚)ใใ‚ใพใ‚black soybeans; sweet simmered black beans (New Year dish) ้ป’่œœ(ใใ‚ใฟใค)ใใ‚ใฟใคblack sugar syrup; kuromitsu ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใใ‚ใ‚ใตใƒใ‚‹chlorophyll ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใใ‚ใƒผใ–ใƒผcloser (baseball) ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใใ‚ใƒผใœใฃใจcloset ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹front crawl, freestyle ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใใ‚ใƒผใ‚“clone ๆก‘(ใใ‚)ใใ‚mulberry (tree) ้ฌ(ใใ‚)ใใ‚hoe; mattock ๅ’ฅ(ใใ‚)ใˆ็…™่‰(ใŸใฐใ“)ใใ‚ใˆใŸใฐใ“cigarette dangling from the mouth ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใฆใใ‚ใˆใฆin addition; moreover; furthermore ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to add ๅ’ฅ(ใใ‚)ใˆใ‚‹ใใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to hold in one's mouth ้ฌๅฝข(ใใ‚ใŒใŸ)ใใ‚ใŒใŸhoe-shaped helmet crest ใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใใ‚ใŒใŸstag beetle ใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใƒ ใ‚ทใใ‚ใŒใŸใ‚€ใ—stag beetle ่ฉณ(ใใ‚)ใ—ใ„ใใ‚ใ—ใ„detailed, knowledgeable ้ฃŸ(ใ)ใ‚ใšๅซŒ(ใŽใ‚‰)ใ„ใใ‚ใšใŽใ‚‰ใ„disliking without trying; prejudice ไผ(ใใ‚ใ )ใฆใใ‚ใ ใฆplan; plot; scheme; attempt ไผ(ใใ‚ใ )ใฆใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ ใฆใ‚‹to plan; to plot; to attempt ๅŠ (ใใ‚)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹to join, to be added ใ€œๅ›(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“Mr., Master (familiar) ่จ“ๆˆ’(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ„admonition, warning, reprimand ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ใใ‚“sniff sniff; sniffing ่จ“ๅ‘Š(ใใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใใ‚“ใ“ใofficial reprimand; admonition ๅ›ไธป(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…monarch; sovereign; ruler ๅ›ไธปๅˆถ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„monarchy; monarchical system ๅ‹ฒ็ซ (ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†decoration; medal; order of merit ็‡ป่ฃฝ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„smoked food, smoking (food preservation) ่–ซ้™ถ(ใใ‚“ใจใ†)ใใ‚“ใจใ†education, influence, cultivation ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใฉใ)ใใ‚“ใฉใkun reading; reading kanji by native Japanese meaning; reading classical Chinese in Japanese word order ่–ซ้ขจ(ใใ‚“ใทใ†)ใใ‚“ใทใ†balmy breeze, fragrant wind ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟkun'yomi, Japanese reading of kanji ๅ›่‡จ(ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚“reigning; ruling; to reign; to dominate ่จ“็ทด(ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“training, drill, practice ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใใƒผใฝใ‚“coupon, voucher, discount ticket ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณๅˆธ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใƒผใฝใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“coupon; voucher; discount ticket ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉใƒผใใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผair conditioner ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใƒ“ใ‚บใใƒผใ‚‹ใณใšCool Biz; summer light-dress energy-saving campaign

ใ‘545 entries

ๆฏ›(ใ‘)ใ‘hair, fur ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‘ใ‚care, caregiving, maintenance ๆฏ›็ฉด(ใ‘ใ‚ใช)ใ‘ใ‚ใชpore (of the skin) ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Œใ™ใฟใ™careless mistake; avoidable slip ๅˆ‘(ใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใ„punishment, sentence, penalty ่จˆ(ใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใ„total, sum; plan; meter ใ€œ็ณป(ใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใ„-type; -style; of ~ descent (suffix) ๆ•ฌๆ„›(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ„respect and affection; reverence ็ตŒ็ทฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ„circumstances, sequence of events ๆ•ฌๆ„(ใ‘ใ„ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ„respect, esteem ๆ•ฌ็•(ใ‘ใ„ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ„awe; reverence; veneration ็ตŒๅ–ถ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„management, administration, running (a business) ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใbusiness administration ็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒbusiness owner; manager; executive ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚“management team; executive team; top management ็ตŒๅ–ถ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„)็ ด็ถป(ใฏใŸใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใฏใŸใ‚“business failure; corporate collapse; management breakdown ๆ•ฌ้ (ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ‚“keeping at arm's length; intentional walk (baseball) ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹progress; passage; course ่ปฝๅฟซ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„light, nimble, brisk ่ญฆๆˆ’(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„vigilance, caution, alert ่ญฆๆˆ’(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to be on guard; to be vigilant; to watch out for ็ตŒ้Ž่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคfollow-up observation; monitoring ่จˆ็”ป(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใplan, project ่จˆ็”ปๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡written plan; project proposal; planning document ่จˆ็”ป(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to plan; to scheme; to project ่จˆ็”ป็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฆใplanned; systematic; deliberate ่จˆ็”ป่กจ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†schedule; planning chart; timetable; project plan ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ๆ™‚้–“(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“elapsed time; time elapsed ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to pass; to elapse; to progress ็ตŒ้Ž็‚น(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใฆใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใฆใ‚“intermediate point; waypoint; milestone ็ตŒ้Ž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹)ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใปใ†ใ“ใprogress report; status update ่ญฆๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“police officer ๆ™ฏ่ฆณ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“landscape, scenery, visual environment ๅฝข้ชธๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‹)ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ„ใ‹becoming nominal; losing substance; becoming an empty shell ๆ…ง็œผ(ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใŒใ‚“discerning eye, keen insight ๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใbusiness conditions, economic climate ๅฅ‘ๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใopportunity, trigger, turning point ่จˆๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใgauge; meter; instrument ่ปฝๆŒ™ๅฆ„ๅ‹•(ใ‘ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ‚‚ใ†ใฉใ†rash action, reckless behavior ่ญฆๅฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใepigram; aphorism; witty remark ๆ•ฌๅ…ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใrespectfully yours, sincerely (letter closing) ๆ•ฌ่™”(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“pious; devout; reverent ็ตŒ้จ“(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“experience ็ตŒ้จ“่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒexperienced person; someone with experience ็ตŒ้จ“่ซ‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“account of one's experience; personal story ็ตŒ้จ“ๅ€ค(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใก)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใกexperience points (in games); level of experience ็ตŒ้จ“ไธ่ถณ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใใlack of experience; inexperience ็ตŒ้จ“่ฑŠๅฏŒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใปใ†ใต)ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใปใ†ใตhighly experienced; rich in experience ่ปฝๆธ›(ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“reduction; abatement; alleviation ่ปฝๆธ›(ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to reduce; to alleviate; to lighten ็จฝๅค(ใ‘ใ„ใ“)ใ‘ใ„ใ“practice; training; rehearsal ๅ‚พๅ‘(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†tendency, trend, inclination ่›ๅ…‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†fluorescence; fluorescent ่ปฝๅทฅๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†light industry ๅ‚พๅ‘ๆ€ง(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„tendency; inclination; propensity ่›ๅ…‰็ฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใจใ†fluorescent light, fluorescent lamp ่›ๅ…‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใƒšใƒณใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†ใบใ‚“highlighter; highlighter pen ่ญฆๅ‘Š(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใwarning, caution ๆธ“่ฐท(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใvalley, gorge, ravine ็จฝๅคๅ ด(ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใฐ)ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใฐpractice hall; training room ่ญฆ่ญท(ใ‘ใ„ใ”)ใ‘ใ„ใ”guarding; protection; bodyguarding ๆ•ฌ่ชž(ใ‘ใ„ใ”)ใ‘ใ„ใ”honorific language ๆŽฒ่ผ‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„publication; posting; printing ๆŽฒ่ผ‰(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to publish; to post; to carry (an article) ่ปฝไฝœๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†light work; simple manual tasks ่ญฆๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคpolice ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“police officer ่ญฆๅฏŸ็Šฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“police dog ่ญฆๅฏŸ็ฝฒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚‡police station ่จˆ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“calculation, computation ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใcalculator; computer (dated) ่จˆ็ฎ—ๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใmathematical expression; formula ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆ‰‹ๆณ•(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใปใ†calculation method; computational technique ่จˆ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to calculate; to compute ่จˆ็ฎ—้ซ˜(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ„calculating; shrewd; mercenary ่จˆ็ฎ—้•(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใกใŒใ„miscalculation; error in judgment ็ตŒๆธˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„economy, economics ็ตŒๆธˆ็•Œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„business world; economic circles; financial community ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใeconomics (academic discipline) ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถfaculty of economics; economics department ็ตŒๆธˆๅŠนๆžœ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹economic effect; economic impact ็ตŒๆธˆๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใeconomic policy ็ตŒๆธˆๆˆ้•ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†economic growth ็ตŒๆธˆๅคงๅ›ฝ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใeconomic superpower ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใeconomical, financial ็ตŒๆธˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„)็ ด็ถป(ใฏใŸใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฏใŸใ‚“economic collapse; financial ruin; bankruptcy ่ปฝ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ—to make light of; to underestimate; to disregard ่ปฝ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ‘ใ„ใ—disregard; making light of; underestimation ๅž‹ๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใmodel; type; model number ๅฝขๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใform, format, formality ๅฝขๅผไธป็พฉ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽformalism; emphasis on form over substance; bureaucratic adherence to procedure ๅฝขๅผไธŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†formally; on paper; as a formality; in form ๅฝขๅผ็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใฆใformal, perfunctory, superficial ่ปฝ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to make light of; to belittle; to underestimate ๅ‚พๆ–œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒslope; inclination; tilt ่ปฝ่ปŠไธก(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†light vehicle; non-motorized vehicle (bicycles, carts, etc.) ๆ…ถ็ฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใcelebration; congratulation ็ถ™ๆ‰ฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†succession, inheritance, carrying on ่ปฝๅ‚ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†minor injury; slight wound ๆ•ฌ็งฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†honorific title; title of respect ่ปฝ็—‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†mild case; minor illness; minor injury ็ถ™ๆ‰ฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to inherit; to succeed to; to carry on ๆ™ฏๅ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใก)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกscenic spot; place of scenic beauty ่ปฝ้ฃŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใlight meal; snack ๅˆ‘ไบ‹(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜detective, criminal affairs ๆŽฒ็คบ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜notice, bulletin, posting ๅˆ‘ไบ‹่ฒฌไปป(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ›ใใซใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ›ใใซใ‚“criminal liability; criminal responsibility ่ปฝ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒkei car; light motor vehicle ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฐใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใฐใ‚“bulletin board, notice board ๅฝข็Šถ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†shape; form; configuration ่จˆไธŠ(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†recording; booking; posting (accounting) ็ตŒๅธธๅˆฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใordinary profit; recurring profit ไฟ‚ๆ•ฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใ™ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ™ใ†coefficient; factor ๅฝขๆˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„formation, forming, shaping ๅฝขๅ‹ข(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„situation, state of affairs ๅฝข่ทก(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใtraces; evidence; signs; vestiges ็ตŒ็ทš(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“meridian; line of longitude ็ฝซ็ทš(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ruled line, grid line ็ฝซ็ทšๅ…ฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„)ใ‚Šใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚Šruled; lined; with ruled lines ็ช็ด (ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใsilicon (chemical element) ่ปฝ่ฃ…(ใ‘ใ„ใใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใใ†light clothing; light attire; light equipment ่จˆๆธฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใใ)ใ‘ใ„ใใmeasurement, measuring ่จˆๆธฌๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ„ใใใ)ใ‘ใ„ใใใmeasuring instrument; gauge; meter ่ปฝ็އ(ใ‘ใ„ใใค)ใ‘ใ„ใใคrash; hasty; thoughtless ็ถ™็ถš(ใ‘ใ„ใžใ)ใ‘ใ„ใžใcontinuation, continuance ็ถ™็ถš(ใ‘ใ„ใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใžใใ™ใ‚‹to continue; to persist; to carry on ็ถ™็ถš็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใžใใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใžใใฆใcontinuous, sustained, ongoing ็ถ™็ถš(ใ‘ใ„ใžใ)ใฏๅŠ›(ใกใ‹ใ‚‰)ใชใ‚Šใ‘ใ„ใžใใฏใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚Špersistence pays off; continuity is strength ๅฝขๆ…‹(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„form, shape, configuration ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„mobile phone, cell phone ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ๅ……้›ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“)ๅ™จ(ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใmobile phone charger; cell phone charger ๆบๅธฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to carry; to bring along ๅฝขๆ…‹็ด (ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใmorpheme ๆบๅธฏ็ซฏๆœซ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚“ใพใค)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ‚“ใพใคmobile device; handheld terminal; portable computing device ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚mobile phone ๆบๅธฏ็•ชๅท(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†mobile phone number; cell phone number ๆบๅธฏๅ“(ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„ใฒใ‚“personal belongings; carry-on items ๅขƒๅ†…(ใ‘ใ„ใ ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ ใ„temple grounds, shrine precincts ๅ‚พๆณจ(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to devote; to concentrate; to pour one's energy into ๅ‚พ่ด(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†attentive listening; active listening ่ปฝ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†light and heavy; relative importance; weight ้ šๆคŽ(ใ‘ใ„ใคใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใคใ„cervical vertebrae; the neck bones ่ญฆ็ฌ›(ใ‘ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใฆใwarning whistle; horn; siren ๆฏ›็ณธ(ใ‘ใ„ใจ)ใ‘ใ„ใจknitting wool; yarn ็ณป็ตฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใจใ†system, lineage, genealogy ็ถ™(ใ‘ใ„)ๆŠ•(ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใจใ†relay pitching; use of relief pitchers ่ปฝ(ใ‘ใ„)ใƒˆใƒฉใ‘ใ„ใจใ‚‰light mini-truck ่ปฝๅบฆใ‘ใ„ใฉmild; slight; minor (in degree) ็ตŒๅบฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใฉ)ใ‘ใ„ใฉlongitude ้ ธๅ‹•่„ˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใฉใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใฉใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใcarotid artery ๆ•ฌ็™ฝ(ใ‘ใ„ใฏใ)ใ‘ใ„ใฏใrespectfully yours; yours sincerely (formal letter closing) ็ซถ้ฆฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใฐ)ใ‘ใ„ใฐhorse racing ๅˆ‘็ฝฐ(ใ‘ใ„ใฐใค)ใ‘ใ„ใฐใคcriminal punishment; penalty ็ตŒ่ฒป(ใ‘ใ„ใฒ)ใ‘ใ„ใฒexpenses; costs ็ตŒ่ฒป็ฒพ็ฎ—ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“expense reimbursement; settling expense claims ๆ™ฏๅ“(ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใฒใ‚“prize; giveaway; promotional gift ่ปฝๅพฎ(ใ‘ใ„ใณ)ใ‘ใ„ใณslight; minor; insignificant ่ญฆๅ‚™(ใ‘ใ„ใณ)ใ‘ใ„ใณsecurity, guard ่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“ก(ใ‘ใ„ใณใ„ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใณใ„ใ‚“security guard ็ณป่ญœ(ใ‘ใ„ใต)ใ‘ใ„ใตgenealogy, lineage, pedigree ๆ•ฌๆœ(ใ‘ใ„ใตใ)ใ‘ใ„ใตใdeep admiration; profound respect ๆ•ฌๆœ(ใ‘ใ„ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ„ใตใใ™ใ‚‹to admire deeply; to be filled with respect ่ญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‘ใ„ใถ)ใ‘ใ„ใถpolice inspector ่ญฆ้ƒจ่ฃœ(ใ‘ใ„ใถใป)ใ‘ใ„ใถใปassistant inspector; police sergeant ่ปฝ่”‘(ใ‘ใ„ในใค)ใ‘ใ„ในใคcontempt, scorn ่ญฆๅ ฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†warning, alarm, alert ๅˆ‘ๆณ•(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†criminal law; penal code ่ญฆๅ ฑๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใปใ†ใalarm; warning device; siren ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚‡prison; penitentiary ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใcontract, agreement ๅฅ‘็ด„ๅ…ˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ•ใcontract partner; contracted party; client ๅฅ‘็ด„่€…(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒsubscriber; policyholder; contracting party ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)็คพๅ“ก(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“contract employee ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚‡contract ๅฅ‘็ด„็ ดๆฃ„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใฏใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใฏใcancellation of a contract; breach of contract ๅฅ‘็ด„(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ)ใ‚’็ต(ใ‚€ใ™)ใถใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใใ‚’ใ‚€ใ™ใถto sign a contract; to conclude an agreement ็ตŒ็”ฑ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†via, by way of ่ปฝๆฒน(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†diesel fuel; light oil ็ตŒ็”ฑไพฟ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†ใณใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†ใณใ‚“connecting flight, flight with layover ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—adjective ้ถๅต(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“chicken egg; hen's egg ็ตŒ็†(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šaccounting, financial management ็ตŒ็†่ชฒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‹)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‹accounting department; accounting section ่จˆ็•ฅ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใstrategy, scheme, ruse ๆธ“ๆต(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†mountain stream; mountain torrent ่จˆ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†measurement; weighing; metering ่ปฝ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†lightweight; light weight ่ปฝ้‡ๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹weight reduction; making lighter ่จˆ้‡(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใฃใทmeasuring cup ่จˆ้‡ๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใmeasuring instrument, gauge, meter, scale ็ซถ่ผช(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“keirin, bicycle racing ๆ•ฌ็คผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ„salute; respectful greeting ็ตŒๆญด(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใcareer, personal history ็ตŒๆญด(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ)่ฉ็งฐ(ใ•ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใใ•ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†misrepresenting one's background; resume fraud ็ตŒๆญดๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡curriculum vitae; resume; career history document ็ณปๅˆ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใค)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคseries, affiliation; keiretsu (business group) ็ณปๅˆ—ๅบ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใคใฆใ‚“affiliated store; group store; chain store within a corporate group ็—™ๆ”ฃ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“spasm; convulsion; cramp ็ตŒ่ทฏ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚route, path, channel ๆ•ฌ่€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†respect for the aged; honoring the elderly ่ปฝๅŠดๅƒ(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†light work; light labor; light-duty work ๆ•ฌ่€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†)ใฎๆ—ฅ(ใฒ)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†ใฎใฒRespect for the Aged Day ็จ€ๆœ‰(ใ‘ใ†)ใ‘ใ†rare, uncommon, extraordinary ่นด่ฝ(ใ‘ใŠ)ใจใ™ใ‘ใŠใจใ™to kick down; to push aside (competitors) ๆฏ›็น”็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‘ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฎwoolen fabric; wool textile ใ‘ใŒใ‘ใŒinjury, wound ใ‘ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใŒใ™ใ‚‹to get injured ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ไบบ(ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“)ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“injured person; casualty ๆฑš(ใ‘ใŒ)ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‘ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„filthy; disgusting; defiling ๆฑš(ใ‘ใŒ)ใ‚Œใ‘ใŒใ‚Œimpurity; defilement; spiritual uncleanness; disgrace ๆฏ›็šฎ(ใ‘ใŒใ‚)ใ‘ใŒใ‚fur, pelt ๆฏ›ๅซŒ(ใ‘ใŽใ‚‰)ใ„ใ‘ใŽใ‚‰ใ„instinctive dislike, irrational aversion ไปŠๆœ(ใ‘ใ•)ใ‘ใ•this morning ๆถˆๅฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ„ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ—ใ„ใ‚“postmark, cancellation mark ๅ—พ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to incite; to egg on; to sic (a dog) on ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒ(ใ‘ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ—ใscenery, landscape ๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‘ใ—ใ”ใ‚€eraser ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†makeup, cosmetics ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)้ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†vanity mirror; makeup mirror ๅŒ–็ฒงไธ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใ˜)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใŸใ˜makeup primer; makeup base ๅŒ–็ฒงๅฎค(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคrestroom; powder room; lavatory ๅŒ–็ฒงๆฐด(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ„face lotion; skin toner ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to put on makeup; to apply cosmetics ๅŒ–็ฒงๅฐ(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„dressing table; vanity ๅŒ–็ฒงๅ“(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ‚“cosmetics ๅŒ–็ฒง(ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒใƒผใƒใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฝใƒผใกcosmetic pouch; makeup bag ๆถˆ(ใ‘)ใ™ใ‘ใ™to turn off, to erase, to put out ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚Šๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใ‘ใšใ‚Šใจใ‚‹to scrape off; to shave off; to pare away ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚Š็ฏ€(ใถใ—)ใ‘ใšใ‚Šใถใ—dried bonito shavings, shaved dried fish ๅ‰Š(ใ‘ใš)ใ‚‹ใ‘ใšใ‚‹to shave, to plane, to whittle; to cut, to reduce ๆก(ใ‘ใŸ)ใ‘ใŸdigit, column (of numbers); beam, girder ๆกๆ•ฐ(ใ‘ใŸใ™ใ†)ใ‘ใŸใ™ใ†number of digits; number of figures ใ‘ใŸใŸใพใ—ใ„ใ‘ใŸใŸใพใ—ใ„piercing; shrill; ear-splitting ๆก้•(ใ‘ใŸใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‘ใŸใกใŒใ„on a completely different scale; orders of magnitude different ๆกๅค–(ใ‘ใŸใฏใš)ใ‚Œใ‘ใŸใฏใšใ‚Œextraordinary; off the charts; outrageous ใ‘ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‘ใ ใ‚‹ใ„languid; listless; sluggish ใ‘ใกใ‘ใกstingy, miser ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‘ใกใ‚ƒใฃใทketchup ใ‚ฑใƒใ‚‹ใ‘ใกใ‚‹to skimp, to be stingy, to be cheap about ใ‘ใกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‘ใกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹to find fault; to nitpick; to jinx ใ‘ใกใ‚“ใผใ‘ใกใ‚“ใผcheapskate, miser ็ตๆžœ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹)ใ‘ใฃใ‹result, outcome ็ต็•Œ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„barrier (spiritual or magical) ๆฑบๅฃŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„breach; collapse; bursting (of a dam or levee) ๆฑบๅฃŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„)ๅฃ(ใใก)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ„ใใกbreach (in a levee or embankment); break point ๆฌ ๆ ผ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใdisqualification; ineligibility ็ตๆžœ็š„(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใฆใ)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใฆใresultant; eventual; as a result ๆฌ ้™ฅ(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“defect, flaw, deficiency ่ก€็ฎก(ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ‹ใ‚“blood vessel ็ตๅฑ€(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใafter all, in the end ็ตๅฑ€(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใ)ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‘ใฃใใ‚‡ใใฎใจใ“ใ‚in the end; after all is said and done ๆฌ ๅ‹ค(ใ‘ใฃใใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใใ‚“absence from work ่ก€่กŒ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†blood circulation; blood flow ๆฑบ่กŒ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†carrying out, going ahead with ๆฌ ่ˆช(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†flight cancellation, service suspension ็ตๆง‹(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ†quite, fairly; fine, satisfactory; no thank you ็ตๅฉš(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“marriage ่ก€็—•(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“bloodstain; trace of blood ็ตๅฉš็ฅ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ใ„wedding gift; wedding celebration ็ตๅฉšๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใฉใ†marriage hunting; actively seeking a spouse ็ตๅฉšๅผ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใwedding ceremony ็ตๅฉšๅผๅ ด(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†wedding venue; wedding hall ็ตๅฉš็›ธ่ซ‡ๆ‰€(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡marriage agency; matchmaking service ๆฑบๆธˆ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„settlement; payment ๆฑบ่ฃ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„approval, authorization ๅ‚‘ไฝœ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใmasterpiece, great work ๆฑบ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“settlement of accounts; financial closing ๆฑบ็ฎ—(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“)ๆœŸ(ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใfiscal closing period; accounting period; settlement term ๆฑบ็ฎ—ๆ›ธ(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡financial statement; financial report ๆฑบ็ฎ—ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ‚“ใปใ†ใ“ใfinancial report; settlement of accounts report ๆฑบ(ใ‘ใฃ)ใ—ใฆใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆnever; by no means; (not) at all ็ต้›†(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†rally, concentration of forces ๅ‚‘ๅ‡บ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใคoutstanding; distinguished; prominent ็ตๆ™ถ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†crystal, crystallization ๆฑบๅ‹(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†final (match) ็ตๆ™ถๅŒ–(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹crystallization; (figurative) taking concrete form ็ตๆ™ถ่ณชใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคcrystalline; crystalline substance ๆฑบๅ‹ๆˆฆ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“final game, championship match, finals ็ตๆ™ถไฝ“(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„crystalline body; crystal; lens of the eye ่ก€ๅฐๆฟ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“platelet; thrombocyte ่ก€่‰ฒ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใcomplexion; color (of one's face) ๆฑบๅฟƒ(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚“determination, resolution ็ตๆˆ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„formation, organization ๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใabsence ๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹to be absent; to miss (class, a meeting) ๆฌ ๅธญๅฑŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘absence notice; absence report ๆฌ ๅธญ็އ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใค)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใคabsence rate; absenteeism rate ๆฑบๆˆฆ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ‚“decisive battle ็ตๆŸ(ใ‘ใฃใใ)ใ‘ใฃใใunity, solidarity, cohesion ๆฑบ็€(ใ‘ใฃใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ‘ใฃใกใ‚ƒใsettlement; conclusion ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„decision, determination ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ไบ‹้ …(ใ˜ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ˜ใ“ใ†decided matters; action items ๆฑบๅฎš(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to decide; to determine ๆฑบๅฎšๆ‰“(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ )ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ decisive blow; clincher; knockout punch ๆฑบๅฎš็š„(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใdecisive, definitive, conclusive ๆฑบๅฎš็š„็žฌ้–“(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“the decisive moment; the critical instant ๆฑบๅฎš่ฆ็ด (ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใdecisive factor; determining factor ๆฌ ็‚น(ใ‘ใฃใฆใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใฆใ‚“fault, defect, weakness ่ก€็ตฑ(ใ‘ใฃใจใ†)ใ‘ใฃใจใ†lineage; pedigree; bloodline ่ก€็ณ–ๅ€ค(ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใก)ใ‘ใฃใจใ†ใกblood sugar level ๆฝ”็™ฝ(ใ‘ใฃใฑใ)ใ‘ใฃใฑใinnocence; purity ๆฌ ๅ“(ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“)ใ‘ใฃใดใ‚“out of stock; stockout; shortage of goods ๆฝ”็™–(ใ‘ใฃใบใ)ใ‘ใฃใบใfastidiousness; obsessive cleanliness; perfectionism about purity ่ก€ๅœง(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค)ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคblood pressure ่ก€ๅœง่จˆ(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคใ‘ใ„blood pressure monitor; sphygmomanometer ๆฑบๆ„(ใ‘ใคใ„)ใ‘ใคใ„determination; resolution ๆฑบๆ„(ใ‘ใคใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใคใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to resolve; to make up one's mind ๆฌ ๅ“ก(ใ‘ใคใ„ใ‚“)ใ‘ใคใ„ใ‚“vacancy; unfilled position ่ก€ๆถฒ(ใ‘ใคใˆใ)ใ‘ใคใˆใblood ่ก€ๆถฒๅž‹(ใ‘ใคใˆใใŒใŸ)ใ‘ใคใˆใใŒใŸblood type ่ก€ๆถฒๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใคใˆใใ‘ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‘ใคใˆใใ‘ใ‚“ใ•blood test; blood examination ่ก€็ธ(ใ‘ใคใˆใ‚“)ใ‘ใคใˆใ‚“blood relation, kinship ๆฑบ่ญฐ(ใ‘ใคใŽ)ใ‘ใคใŽresolution; vote; decision ๆฑบ่ญฐไบ‹้ …(ใ‘ใคใŽใ˜ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใคใŽใ˜ใ“ใ†items resolved; matters decided by vote ็ตๅˆ(ใ‘ใคใ”ใ†)ใ‘ใคใ”ใ†combination, union, bonding ็ตๅฎŸ(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใค)ใ‘ใคใ˜ใคbearing fruit; fruition; coming to fruition ๆฌ ๅฆ‚(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡lack, absence, deficiency ๆฌ ๅ ด(ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†absence from a competition; withdrawal ๆฑบ็„ถ(ใ‘ใคใœใ‚“)ใ‘ใคใœใ‚“resolute; determined ๆฑบๆ–ญ(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“)ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“decision; resolution ๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdecisiveness; decision-making ability ๆฌ ไน(ใ‘ใคใผใ†)ใ‘ใคใผใ†deficiency; shortage; lack ่นด่บ“(ใ‘ใคใพใš)ใใ‘ใคใพใšใto trip, to stumble ็ตๆœซ(ใ‘ใคใพใค)ใ‘ใคใพใคending; conclusion; outcome ่ก€่„ˆ(ใ‘ใคใฟใ‚ƒใ)ใ‘ใคใฟใ‚ƒใbloodline; lineage; blood ties ๆฌ ่ฝ(ใ‘ใคใ‚‰ใ)ใ‘ใคใ‚‰ใomission; gap; missing part; lack ๆฌ ็คผ(ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใ„omission of courtesy; failing to send greetings ๆฑบ่ฃ‚(ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใค)ใ‘ใคใ‚Œใคbreakdown; rupture; collapse (of negotiations) ็ต้œฒ(ใ‘ใคใ‚)ใ‘ใคใ‚condensation, dew formation ็ต่ซ–(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“conclusion ็ต่ซ–(ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‘ใคใ‚ใ‚“ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to conclude; to reach a conclusion; to determine ่นด้ฃ›(ใ‘ใจ)ใฐใ™ใ‘ใจใฐใ™to kick away; to kick hard; to reject ใ‚ฑใƒˆใƒซใ‘ใจใ‚‹kettle ใ‘ใฉใ‘ใฉbut, although, however ๅฅๆฐ—(ใ‘ใชใ’)ใ‘ใชใ’brave, admirable, touching ใ‘ใชใ’ใ•ใ‘ใชใ’ใ•admirable courage; brave devotion; pluck ่ฒถ(ใ‘ใช)ใ™ใ‘ใชใ™to disparage; to speak ill of; to put down ๆฏ›ไธฆ(ใ‘ใช)ใฟใ‘ใชใฟcoat, fur; pedigree, background ๆฏ›ๆŠœ(ใ‘ใฌ)ใใ‘ใฌใtweezers ๆ‡ธๅฟต(ใ‘ใญใ‚“)ใ‘ใญใ‚“concern; apprehension; worry ๆ‡ธๅฟตไบ‹้ …(ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†matter of concern; issue of worry ๆ‡ธๅฟต(ใ‘ใญใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใญใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to be concerned about; to worry about; to fear ๆฐ—้…(ใ‘ใฏใ„)ใ‘ใฏใ„indication, sign, presence ใ‘ใฐใ„ใ‘ใฐใ„gaudy ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€)ใ„ใ‘ใ‚€ใ„smoky ๆฏ›่™ซ(ใ‘ใ‚€ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚€ใ—caterpillar ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€)ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚€ใŸใ„smoky; hard to be around ็…™ใŸใŒใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚€ใŸใŒใ‚‹to find (someone) bothersome; to keep at a distance ็…™(ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‚Š)ใ‘ใ‚€ใ‚Šsmoke, fumes ็ฃ(ใ‘ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ‘ใ‚‚ใฎbeast; (wild) animal; four-legged mammal ๆฌ…(ใ‘ใ‚„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚„ใzelkova tree; Japanese zelkova ๅฎถๆฅ(ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ„retainer, servant, vassal ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ‚‰cackling, giggling loudly ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Š่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€to kick (the ball) into; to kick in ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Šๅ€’(ใŸใŠ)ใ™ใ‘ใ‚ŠใŸใŠใ™to kick down, to kick over ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚Š้ฃ›(ใจ)ใฐใ™ใ‘ใ‚Šใจใฐใ™to kick away; to kick aside ่นด(ใ‘)ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to kick ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฉbut, however, although ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚but, however, although ใ‘ใ‚ใฃใจใ‘ใ‚ใฃใจnonchalantly, casually, as if nothing happened ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใจใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใจnonchalantly; completely (recovering or forgetting) ้™บ(ใ‘ใ‚)ใ—ใ„ใ‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„steep; rugged; harsh ๅœ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“zone; sphere; area ไปถ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“matter, case; counter for cases ๅ‰ฃ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“sword, blade ใ€œ่ป’(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“counter for houses, buildings ็œŒ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“prefecture ๏ฝž่ป’(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“counter for houses/buildings ๅˆธ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ticket, voucher, coupon ้™บๆ‚ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใhostile; threatening; strained ๆ‡ธๆกˆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“pending issue; unresolved matter ๆ‡ธๆกˆไบ‹้ …(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†pending matter; outstanding issue ๆจฉๅจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„authority, prestige ๆจฉๅจไธป็พฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใŽauthoritarianism ็‰ฝๅผ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“towing, pulling; leading, driving ็‰ฝๅผ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒtow truck; towing vehicle; tractor ็‰ฝๅผ•ๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpulling power; traction; driving force ๅทป้›ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ†ใ‚“cirrus cloud ๆคœ็–ซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใquarantine; inspection ๆจฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใrights and interests; vested interests ๆคœ้–ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใคcensorship; inspection of content ็Šฌ็Œฟใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“dog and monkey; bitter enemies ็Šฌ็Œฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใฎไปฒ(ใชใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใฎใชใ‹like cats and dogs; bitter enemies ๅซŒๆ‚ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠdisgust; loathing; aversion ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‹ใ‚“feeling of disgust; revulsion ๆคœๆธฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŠใ‚“taking one's temperature ๅ–งๅ˜ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹quarrel, fight, argument ่ฆ‹่งฃ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„opinion, view, point of view ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to fight, to quarrel ่‚ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“)้–ข็ฏ€(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคshoulder joint ๅœๅค–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ„out of range; out of service area; no signal ่ฆ‹ๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใtour, observation visit, field trip ๆคœ็œผ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“eye examination; sight test; optometry ๅซŒๆฐ—(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ)ๆ€ง(ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ›ใ„anaerobic; anaerobic nature ็ ”็ฉถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†research, study ็ ”็ฉถ็ง‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹graduate school department; graduate division ็ ”็ฉถไผš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„study group; research meeting ็ ”็ฉถๅฎค(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใคresearch lab, professor's office ็ ”็ฉถ่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒresearcher, scholar ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡research institute, laboratory ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡research institute; laboratory ็ ”็ฉถ็”Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„research student; non-degree research student ็ ”็ฉถ็™บ่กจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†research presentation; academic presentation ่ฌ™่™š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡humble, modest ่ฌ™่™š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใชใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใชhumble; modest ็Œฎ้‡‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“donation, monetary contribution ๅปบ(ใ‘ใ‚“)่ญฐ(ใŽ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽproposal; recommendation ๅซŒ็–‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽsuspicion; charge ๅ…ผๆฅญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†side business; concurrent jobs ็Œฎ่ก€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใคblood donation ็Œฎ่จ€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“offering advice; counsel; recommendation to a superior ๆจฉ้™(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“authority, jurisdiction, power ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†health, healthy ๅฅๅบท็ถญๆŒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ˜)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ˜health maintenance; staying healthy ๅฅๅบท็ฎก็†(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šhealth management; health care ่‚ฉ็”ฒ้ชจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใคshoulder blade; scapula ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)้ฃŸๅ“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚“health food ๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“health checkup; medical examination ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„state of health; health condition ๅฅๅบท(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ๅข—้€ฒ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚“health promotion; improving one's health ๅฅๅบทไฝ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„healthy body; state of good health ๅฅๅบทไฟ้™บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“health insurance ๅ …ๅ›บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ”)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ”solid; firm; secure ๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•inspection, examination, test ๆคœๆŸป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใใฃใจtest kit; testing kit ๆคœ็ดข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใsearch, lookup ๆคœ็ดข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“search engine ๆคœๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใคprosecution, prosecutor's office ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ‹ใ‚“prosecutor ็ ”้‘ฝ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“diligent study; devoted practice; self-improvement ้ก•ๅœจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„becoming manifest, becoming apparent ๅปบๆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„building materials, construction materials ๅฅๅœจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„alive and well, going strong ้ก•ๅœจๅŒ–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹becoming apparent; manifestation ้ก•ๅœจ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใฆใmanifest; overt; explicit; apparent ็นญ็ณธ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—silk thread; cocoon thread; raw silk fiber ๅ‰ฃๅฃซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—swordsman, fencer, sword fighter ๆคœๆญป(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—autopsy; postmortem examination; coroner's inquest ๆคœ่ฆ–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—coroner's inquest; postmortem examination ่ฆ‹่ญ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใinsight; discernment; views ๅ …ๅฎˆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…firm defense; holding fast; tenacious guarding ็ ”ไฟฎ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†training; study; workshop ็ ”ไฟฎไผš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„training session; workshop; seminar ๆคœๅ‡บ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคdetection, discovery ๆคœ่จผ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†verification ๆ‡ธ่ณž้‡‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“prize money; reward money; bounty ๆคœ่จบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“medical checkup; health screening; examination ๅฅ่จบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“health checkup; medical examination ็Œฎ่บซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“devotion, dedication ็Œฎ่บซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to devote oneself; to dedicate oneself ็Œฎ่บซ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใdevoted, dedicated, selfless ๆคœไบ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜public prosecutor; district attorney ๅ …ๅฎŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใคsteady; solid; reliable ่ณข่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒwise person; sage ๆ‹ณ้Šƒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†handgun, pistol ๅ‰ฃ่ก“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใคswordsmanship; sword fighting; kenjutsu ็ŒฎไธŠ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†offering, presenting (to a superior or deity) ่ฌ™่ญฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†humility; modesty; self-deprecation ่ฌ™่ญฒ่ชž(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ”humble language; humble speech ็œŒไบบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“person from a prefecture; native of a prefecture ๆ‡ธๅž‚(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ„pull-up; chin-up; hanging ไปถๆ•ฐ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ†number of cases; count (of incidents, orders) ็‰ฝๅˆถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„check; restraint; keeping in check ่ญด่ฒฌ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใreprimand, censure, rebuke ๅทป็ฉ้›ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“cirrocumulus cloud ๅปบ่จญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคconstruction, building ๅปบ่จญไธญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใกใ‚…ใ†under construction ๅปบ่จญ็š„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใคใฆใconstructive ๅฅๅ…จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใœใ‚“healthy, sound, wholesome ๅ–ง้จ’(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†tumult; hustle and bustle; noise ๅ–งๅ™ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†clamor; noise; din; hustle and bustle ่ฌ™้œ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚“modesty, humility ๅปบ้€ (ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†construction; building (of ships, large structures) ๅปบ้€ ็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใคstructure; building; edifice ๅ€ฆๆ€ (ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„weariness; languor; ennui ๅ€ฆๆ€ ๆ„Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“fatigue, malaise ๅ€ฆๆ€ ๆœŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใperiod of staleness; relationship rut ใ‘ใ‚“็މ(ใ ใพ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ ใพkendama, cup-and-ball toy ่ฆ‹ๅœฐ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใก)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกstandpoint; viewpoint; perspective ๆคœ็Ÿฅ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใก)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกdetection; sensing ๅปบ็ฏ‰(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใarchitecture, construction ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ‹architect ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฃซ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ—architect; licensed architect ๅปบ็ฏ‰่จญ่จˆ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใ›ใฃใ‘ใ„architectural design; building design ๅปบ็ฏ‰ไธญ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใกใ‚…ใ†under construction (of buildings) ๅปบ็ฏ‰็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใถใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใถใคbuilding; structure; architectural work ็œŒ็Ÿฅไบ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ˜)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ˜prefectural governor ้ก•่‘—(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡remarkable; conspicuous; notable ็œŒๅบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†prefectural government office ๅ …่ชฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†firm, steady, solid (market/economy) ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ๆฑ(ใ˜ใ‚‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹kenchin soup; vegetable and tofu soup ๆคœๅฎš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„certification, official examination ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†examination, consideration, study ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†estimate, guess, aim ๅฅ้—˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†good fight; valiant effort ๆ‹ณ้—˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†boxing, pugilism ้ฃๅ”ไฝฟ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—envoy to Tang China ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“่ญ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—ใsense of orientation (to time, place, person) ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to consider; to examine; to review ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“้•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใŒ)ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใŒใ„wrong guess; off the mark; mistaken ๆคœ่จŽ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†)ไธญ(ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†under consideration; being reviewed ่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ๅค–(ใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใฏใš)ใ‚Œใ‘ใ‚“ใจใ†ใฏใšใ‚Œoff the mark; wrong guess; irrelevant ๅ‰ฃ้“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฉใ†kendo ็œŒๅ†…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„within the prefecture; inside the prefecture ๅœๅ†…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„within range; within the sphere ็Œฎ็ด(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฎใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฎใ†dedication; offering; donation (to a shrine or temple) ๅˆธๅฃฒๆฉŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใticket vending machine ้ต็›ค(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“keyboard (musical); keys (of a piano) ้ต็›คๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใŒใฃใkeyboard instrument ็Œฎๆฏ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฑใ„memorial toast; offering a drink ้ก•ๅพฎ้ก(ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใใ‚‡ใ†microscope ๆคœๅ“(ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใดใ‚“inspection of goods; quality check ่ฆ‹็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใคsightseeing, watching ่ฆ‹็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใคใ™ใ‚‹to sightsee; to watch; to go see ่ฆ‹็‰ฉไบบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใคใซใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใคใซใ‚“spectator; onlooker; bystander ่ฆ‹่ž(ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใถใ‚“experience; observation; what one has seen and heard ็ตนๅธƒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใท)ใ‘ใ‚“ใทsilk cloth; silk fabric ๅปบ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใบใ„็އ(ใ‚Šใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใบใ„ใ‚Šใคbuilding coverage ratio ๅฅๅฟ˜(ใ‘ใ‚“ใผใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใผใ†forgetfulness; amnesia ๆ†ฒๆณ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†constitution ๆ‹ณๆณ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฝใ†Chinese-style martial arts; kenpล ็ ”็ฃจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใพ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใพgrinding; polishing ๅ‰ฃๅน•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใพใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใพใthreatening attitude, angry look, fury ็œŒๆฐ‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“prefectural resident; citizen of a prefecture ็œŒๆฐ‘ๆ€ง(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„regional character; prefectural traits ไปถๅ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„subject line, title ๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„strenuous, desperate, eager ๆคœๅ•(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“inspection; checkpoint; questioning ๅ€น็ด„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใthrift, frugality, economy ๅ€น็ด„ๅฎถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‹thrifty person; frugal person; money saver ๅ…ผ็”จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†dual use; multipurpose; serving double duty ๅ…ผ็”จ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to use for two purposes; to share between uses ็ตข็ˆ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“gorgeous, brilliant, dazzling ๆจฉๅˆฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šright, privilege ๆจฉๅˆฉ่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒrights holder; person with legal rights ็œŒ็ซ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใคprefectural; established by the prefecture ๆจฉๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpower, authority ๆจฉๅŠ›่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒpowerful person; person in power ๆจฉๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใ†to wield power; to exercise authority ๅ …็‰ข(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ†robust ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‘ใƒผใcake ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‘ใƒผใ™case ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‘ใƒผใถใ‚‹cable ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‘ใƒผใถใ‚‹ใฆใ‚Œใณcable television; cable TV KYใ‘ใƒผใ‚ใ„unable to read the room (slang)

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ๅญ(ใ“)ใ“child ใ€œๅ€‹(ใ“)ใ“counter for small objects ๅฐ(ใ“)ใ€œใ“small ~, little ~ ใ‚ณใ‚ขใ“ใ‚core; central part; hardcore (modifier) ๅฐๆ‚ช้ญ”(ใ“ใ‚ใใพ)ใ“ใ‚ใใพlittle devil; coquette ๆ•…ๆ„(ใ“ใ„)ใ“ใ„intent; deliberateness; on purpose ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„ใ“ใ„thick, dense, strong ้ฏ‰(ใ“ใ„)ใ“ใ„carp, koi ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„)ใ“ใ„love, romance ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„ๅ‘ณ(ใ‚ใ˜)ใ“ใ„ใ‚ใ˜strong flavor; rich taste ๆ‹ๆดป(ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใคdating activities; romance-seeking ๆฟƒๅฃ(ใ“ใ„ใใก)ใ“ใ„ใใกdark soy sauce; strong flavor ๅฐ็Ÿณ(ใ“ใ„ใ—)ใ“ใ„ใ—pebble, small stone ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„)ใ—ใ„ใ“ใ„ใ—ใ„dear, beloved, yearned for ใ“ใ„ใคใ“ใ„ใคthis guy; this person; this thing (rough/informal) ใ“ใ„ใคใ‚‰ใ“ใ„ใคใ‚‰these guys; these ones (rough, informal) ๆ‹ไปฒ(ใ“ใ„ใชใ‹)ใ“ใ„ใชใ‹love affair, romantic relationship ๆ•…ๆ„(ใ“ใ„)ใซใ“ใ„ใซintentionally; deliberately; on purpose ๆ‹(ใ“ใ„)ใซ่ฝ(ใŠ)ใกใ‚‹ใ“ใ„ใซใŠใกใ‚‹to fall in love ๆ‹ๅฅณๆˆฟ(ใ“ใ„ใซใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†)ใ“ใ„ใซใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†beloved wife; wife one married for love ๅญ็Šฌ(ใ“ใ„ใฌ)ใ“ใ„ใฌpuppy ้ฏ‰(ใ“ใ„)ใฎใผใ‚Šใ“ใ„ใฎใผใ‚Šcarp streamers ๆ‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ„ใณใจ)ใ“ใ„ใณใจlover, sweetheart, boyfriend/girlfriend ๆฟƒ(ใ“)ใ„็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใ“ใ„ใ‚on the strong side; slightly dark/rich ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒซใ“ใ„ใ‚‹coil (especially an electrical coil) ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ“ใ„ใ‚“coin ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใฑใƒผใใ‚“ใpay parking lot; coin-operated parking ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ‚Šใƒผcoin laundry; laundromat ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใƒผcoin locker; self-service luggage locker ไนž(ใ“)ใ†ใ“ใ†to beg; to ask for; to entreat ้ซ˜(ใ“ใ†)ใ€œใ“ใ†high; high-level; advanced ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†this way, like this ้ฆ™(ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ†incense; fragrance ้ซ˜ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคhigh pressure; high voltage; coercion ้ซ˜ๅœง็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใoverbearing; high-handed ้ซ˜ๅœง็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใฆใใชoverbearing; high-handed; domineering ้™ๅœง่–ฌ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚„ใantihypertensive drug; blood pressure medication ่€ƒๆกˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“devising, invention, designing ๅ…ฌๆกˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“koan; Zen riddle ็š‡ไฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ„imperial throne; the position of emperor ๆ›ด่กฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ„changing clothes; change of clothing ๅฅฝๆ„(ใ“ใ†ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ„goodwill, kindness, favorable regard ่กŒ็‚บ(ใ“ใ†ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ„act, action, conduct ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†this kind of; like this; such ๅบƒๅŸŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใwide area, broad region ๆ›ด่กฃๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใคchanging room; locker room ๅพŒ้บ็—‡(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†aftereffect; sequela; lasting symptom ๅ…ฌๅฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“official seal; public seal ่กŒๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“bank employee; bank clerk ๅทฅๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“factory worker ๅ…‰้™ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“time; the passing of time (literary) ๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†good impression; favorable impression ้™้›จ(ใ“ใ†ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ†rainfall; precipitation ๆŠ—ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น่–ฌ(ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ใ‚„ใantiviral drug; antiviral medication ๅนธ้‹(ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“good luck, fortune ๅนธ้‹(ใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“)ใชใ“ใ†ใ†ใ‚“ใชfortunate; lucky ๅ…ฌๅ–ถ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„publicly operated; publicly run; municipal ๅ…‰ๆ „(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„honor, glory, privilege ๅ…‰ๅฝฑ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ„light and shadow; light and shade ๅ…ฌ็›Š(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ)ใ“ใ†ใˆใpublic interest; public benefit; public welfare ๆ ก้–ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใˆใค)ใ“ใ†ใˆใคproofreading; review; editing for accuracy ่ฌ›ๆผ”(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“lecture, speech, address ๅพŒๆด(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“support, backing, sponsorship ๅ…ฌๆผ”(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“public performance, show ๅ…ฌๅœ’(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“park ่ฌ›ๆผ”ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„lecture; public talk; speaking event ๅพŒๆด่€…(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsupporter; patron; backer ๆŠ—็‚Ž็—‡(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†anti-inflammatory ็”ฒไน™(ใ“ใ†ใŠใค)ใ“ใ†ใŠใคrelative merit, ranking, A and B (in contracts) ้ซ˜ๆธฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“high temperature ้ซ˜้Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“high-pitched sound; treble; high note ้ซ˜ๆธฉๅคšๆนฟ(ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใŠใ‚“ใŸใ—ใคhot and humid; high temperature and high humidity ้ซ˜ไพก(ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‹high price, expensive ็กฌ่ฒจ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‹coin ๅŠนๆžœ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‹effect, result, effectiveness ็กฌๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‹hardening, sclerosis ้™ไธ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‹descent; fall; drop ่ˆชๆตท(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„voyage, sailing, navigation ๅพŒๆ‚”(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„regret, remorse ๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„release to the public, opening ๅ…ฌๆตท(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„the high seas; international waters ้ซ˜่งฃๅƒๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใžใ†ใฉhigh resolution; high definition ๅ…ฌไผšๅ ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฉใ†public hall; civic hall ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใŠใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใŠใ‚“sound effect ๅบƒ่ง’(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใwide-angle ้™ๆ ผ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใdemotion; downgrading ้™ๆ ผ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to demote; to downgrade; to relegate ็”ฒๆฎป้กž(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚‹ใ„crustaceans ็‹ก็Œพ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใคcunning; crafty; sly ๅŠนๆžœ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใฆใeffective ๆŠ—ๅŠ ้ฝข(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„anti-aging ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“exchange, swap, interchange ๅฅฝๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“good impression; favorable feeling; liking ไบคๆ›ๅˆธ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“exchange coupon; exchange ticket ไบคๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)็ฅž็ตŒ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„sympathetic nerve; sympathetic nervous system ไบคๆ›ๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฒใ‚“replacement item; exchange product ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)้ƒจๅ“(ใถใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใฒใ‚“replacement part; spare part ไบคๆ›็•™ๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใexchange program; student exchange ๅ…ฌๅฎณ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„pollution; environmental damage; public nuisance ้ƒŠๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„suburbs, outskirts ๅฃๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„disclosing; revealing (a secret) ๆ กๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„outside school; off-campus ๆ กๅค–ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†field trip; off-campus learning ้ซ˜้ก(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใlarge sum; high price; expensive ๅทฅๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใengineering ๅ…‰ๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ)ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ“ใ†ใŒใใงใƒใ™ใoptical disc ๅทฅๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถfaculty of engineering; engineering department ้ซ˜ๅญฆๆญด(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใhigh educational background; highly educated ้ซ˜็”ป่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ—ใคhigh image quality; high-resolution ๅŽš้ก”(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“brazen, shameless, impudent ๅŽš้ก”็„กๆฅ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“ใ‚€ใก)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚“ใ‚€ใกshameless, brazen ้ฆ™ๆฐ—(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใfragrance; aroma; pleasant scent ๅพŒๆœŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใlatter period, second half ๅฅฝๆฉŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใgood opportunity, favorable chance ้ซ˜่ฒด(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใnoble, aristocratic ้™ๆฉŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใdisembarking (from an aircraft); deplaning ้ซ˜ๆฐ—ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ใค)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚ใคhigh atmospheric pressure; high-pressure system ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“curiosity ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››(ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใใ—ใ‚“ใŠใ†ใ›ใ„full of curiosity; endlessly curious ๅฅฝๆฐ—ๆ€งใ“ใ†ใใ›ใ„aerobic (requiring oxygen) ้ซ˜ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใใฎใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใฎใ†high-performance; sophisticated; advanced ้ซ˜็ดš(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†high-class; high-grade; luxury ๅพŒๅฎฎ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†the inner palace where the emperor's consorts and attendants lived ๆ’ไน…(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†permanent; perpetual; lasting ๆ’ไน…็š„(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใpermanent, lasting, perpetual ้ซ˜็ดšๅบ—(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“high-class shop; upscale restaurant; luxury establishment ้ซ˜็ดšๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใฒใ‚“luxury goods; high-end product ้ซ˜็ดš(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ๆ–™ไบญ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„high-class Japanese restaurant; exclusive traditional dining establishment ็š‡ๅฑ…(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡Imperial Palace ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†public ๅฅฝๆณ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†prosperity ไบค้Ÿฟๆฅฝๅ›ฃ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ ใ‚“symphony orchestra ไบค้Ÿฟๆ›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใsymphony ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ†public transportation ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†)ๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“public transportation ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ›ใค)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ›ใคpublic facilities; public institutions ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ–™้‡‘(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“utility charges; public service fees ๅฅฝๅฑ€(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใfavorable situation; good position; strong game ๅ…ฌ้‡‘(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“public funds; public money ๆŠ—่Œ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“antibacterial; antimicrobial ๆŠ—่Œ่–ฌ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“ใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚“ใ‚„ใantibacterial drug; antibiotic ๅบƒ็พฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ)ใ“ใ†ใŽbroad sense, wide definition ๆŠ—่ญฐ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ)ใ“ใ†ใŽprotest; objection ่ฌ›็พฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ)ใ“ใ†ใŽlecture ่ฌ›็พฉๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใคlecture room; lecture hall ๆŠ—่ญฐ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใŽใ™ใ‚‹to protest; to object; to lodge a complaint ่ˆˆ่กŒ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†entertainment show, public performance ๅทฅๆฅญ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†industry, manufacturing ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹industrialization ๅทฅๆฅญ้ฉๅ‘ฝ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„Industrial Revolution ๅทฅๆฅญ่ฃฝๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‚“industrial product; manufactured goods ๅทฅๆฅญๅ›ฃๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใก)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใกindustrial park; industrial estate ๅทฅๆฅญๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใŸใ„industrial area; industrial zone ่ฌ›็พฉ้Œฒใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚ใlecture notes; record of a lecture; transcript ่ˆช็ฉบ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†aviation, air travel ่ˆช็ฉบ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ไผš็คพ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒairline; airline company ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใaircraft; airplane ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“airline ticket; plane ticket ่ˆช็ฉบไพฟ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚“airmail; air freight ่ˆช็ฉบๆณ•(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใปใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใปใ†Civil Aeronautics Act; Aviation Act ่ˆช็ฉบๆฏ่‰ฆ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใผใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใผใ‹ใ‚“aircraft carrier ๅทฅๅ…ท(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใtool, implement ็š‡ๅฎฎ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†imperial palace ๅทฅๅ…ท(ใ“ใ†ใ)็ฎฑ(ใฐใ“)ใ“ใ†ใใฐใ“toolbox ๅ…‰ๆ™ฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„scene, sight, spectacle ๅพŒ็ถ™(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„succession; successor ๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใeconomic boom; prosperity; good times ๅพŒ็ถ™่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒsuccessor, heir ้ซ˜่ก€็ณ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใฃใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใฃใจใ†high blood sugar; hyperglycemia ้ซ˜ๆฝ”(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใคnoble; virtuous; integrity ้ซ˜่ก€ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‚ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใคใ‚ใคhigh blood pressure; hypertension ่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“contribution ่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to contribute; to make a contribution ๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใซใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใซใ‚“guardian, legal guardian ๅทฅ่Šธ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„crafts, industrial arts ๅทฅ่Šธๅ“(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ„ใฒใ‚“handicraft; craft product ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใattack, offense, assault ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใใฆใaggressive, offensive ๆŠ—ๅŽŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“antigen ๅ…ฌ่จ€(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“public declaration; open statement ้ซ˜ๅŽŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“plateau; highlands ้ซ˜ๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†high school ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„high school student ้ซ˜ๆ ก้‡Ž็ƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†high school baseball ่€ƒๅคๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใarchaeology ่€ƒๅคๅญฆ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒarchaeologist ๅบƒๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใadvertisement, advertising ๅ…ฌๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใpublic notice; official announcement; proclamation ๅบƒๅ‘Š(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ไปฃ็†ๅบ—(ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ ใ„ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“advertising agency; ad agency ๅบƒๅ‘Šๅก”(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใจใ†advertising tower; figurehead; poster child ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธป(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฌใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฌใ—advertiser; sponsor ๅบƒๅ‘Šๅช’ไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฐใ„ใŸใ„advertising medium; advertising channel ๅบƒๅ‘Š่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฒ)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใฒadvertising expenses; ad spend ๅบƒๅ‘Šๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†advertising fee; ad revenue ๆๆƒš(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใคecstasy; rapture; trance ๅฃ่ชž(ใ“ใ†ใ”)ใ“ใ†ใ”spoken language, colloquial language ไบคไบ’(ใ“ใ†ใ”)ใ“ใ†ใ”alternation; taking turns ็š‡ๅŽ(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†empress; queen consort ็ฅžใ€…(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ—ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ„divine, sublime, majestic ๅ…‰ๅˆๆˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„photosynthesis ๅฃ่ชžไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใ”ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ”ใŸใ„colloquial style; spoken language style ไบคไบ’(ใ“ใ†ใ”)ใซใ“ใ†ใ”ใซalternately; by turns; in turn ้ป„็ ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ•)ใ“ใ†ใ•yellow dust; Asian dust ไบคๅทฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ•)ใ“ใ†ใ•crossing, intersection ไบค้š›(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„association, socializing, dating ๅ…ฌๅ‚ต(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„government bond; public debt ไบค้š›็›ธๆ‰‹(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฆ)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใฆboyfriend; girlfriend; romantic partner ไบค้š›่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฒ)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ„ใฒentertainment expenses; socializing costs ๅทฅไฝœ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใcrafting, handicraft; maneuvering, scheming ่€•ไฝœ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใcultivation; farming; tilling ไบค้Œฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใintermingling, entanglement ๅทฅไฝœๅ“กใ“ใ†ใ•ใใ„ใ‚“covert operative; secret agent ไบคๅทฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ•)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ™ใ‚‹to intersect; to cross ไบคๅทฎ็ทš(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚“intersecting lines; crossing lines ่€ƒๅฏŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใคconsideration, examination, study ไบคๅทฎ็‚น(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใฆใ‚“intersection, crossing ้™ๅ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ‚“surrender; giving in; giving up ่ฌ›ๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–)ใ“ใ†ใ–course; lecture series ๅฃๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–)ใ“ใ†ใ–bank account ๅŠŸ็ฝช(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ„merits and demerits; pros and cons ๅฃๅบง้–‹่จญ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใคopening a bank account ๅฃๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–)็•ชๅท(ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†bank account number ๅฃๅบงๆŒฏๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใˆ)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใˆautomatic bank transfer; direct debit ้ซ˜ๅฑฑ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“high mountain; alpine mountain ้‰ฑๅฑฑ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“mine (for minerals) ้ซ˜ๅฑฑๆค็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใค)ใ“ใ†ใ–ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใใถใคalpine plants; high-mountain plants ๅ…ฌ็ง(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—public and private; official and personal ๅญ”ๅญ(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—Confucius ๅญ็‰›(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—calf; young cow ๅ…ฌไฝฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—minister (diplomatic rank) ่กŒไฝฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—exercise (of a right or power); use ่ฌ›ๅธซ(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—lecturer, instructor ็”ฒๅญๅœ’(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใˆใ‚“Koshien (baseball stadium); the national high school baseball tournament ๅ…ฌๅผ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใofficial; formula ๅ…ฌ็งๆททๅŒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†mixing public and private matters ๆ ผๅญ็ธž(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ˜ใพ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ˜ใพcheck pattern; plaid; tartan ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸsuch; this kind of; like this ็กฌ่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใคhard; rigid; stiff ็š‡ๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใคimperial household; imperial family ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆlike this; in this way; thus ๆ ผๅญ็ช“(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใพใฉ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใพใฉlattice window; barred window ๆ ผๅญๆจกๆง˜(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ†checkered pattern; lattice pattern; grid pattern; plaid ๆ ก่ˆŽ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒschool building ๅพŒ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒthe latter ้™่ปŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒgetting off (a vehicle); alighting ๅ…ฌ็ˆต(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใduke; prince (peerage) ๅ…ฌ็ˆตๅคซไบบ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใใตใ˜ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใใตใ˜ใ‚“duchess ้™่ปŠๅฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใใก)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใใกexit door (of a bus or train); alighting point ๆ”ปๅฎˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…offense and defense; attack and defense ๅ…ฌ่ก†(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†the public, general public ๅ…ฌ่ก†่ก›็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ„ใ›ใ„public health; public hygiene ่ฌ›็ฟ’ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„workshop; training course; seminar ๅ…ฌ่ก†้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“ใ‚public telephone; payphone ๅ…ฌ่ก†(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ„ใ‚Œpublic toilet; public restroom ๆ”ปๅฎˆไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„change of offense and defense; switching sides ้ซ˜ๆ‰€(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡high place, elevated position ้ซ˜ๅฐš(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†noble; refined; lofty ๅทฅๅŒ (ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†artisan; master craftsman ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†negotiation, bargaining ่€ƒ่จผ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†historical research; verification of historical accuracy ๅฃๆ‰ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†oral tradition; oral transmission ๅ“„็ฌ‘(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†roar of laughter; boisterous laughter; guffaw ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to negotiate; to bargain ไบคๆธ‰ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใnegotiating skill; bargaining power ๅฅฝ่‰ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใlustful; amorous; lecherous ๅ…ฌ่ท(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใpublic office; public position ่กŒ้€ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“march; parade; procession ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“update ไบคไฟก(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“communication; radio contact; transmission ๆ›ดๆ–ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to update; to renew; to break (a record) ้ซ˜่บซ้•ท(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†tall stature; tall height ๆ›ดๆ–ฐๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†renewal fee (especially on a rental contract) ้ฆ™่พ›ๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†spice ๅฐ่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜)ใ“ใ†ใ˜narrow street, lane, alley ้บน(ใ“ใ†ใ˜)ใ“ใ†ใ˜koji; malted rice ๅทฅไบ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ˜)ใ“ใ†ใ˜construction work ้บน่Œ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใใ‚“koji mold; Aspergillus oryzae ้ซ˜ๆฌกๅ…ƒใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“high-dimensional; higher-order; high-level ๅทฅไบ‹็พๅ ด(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“ใฐ)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ’ใ‚“ใฐconstruction site; work site ๅทฅไบ‹ไธญ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใกใ‚…ใ†under construction, construction in progress ๅฃๅฎŸ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใคexcuse, pretext ๅฃ่ฟฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใคdictation; oral statement ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใ†)ๅพช็’ฐ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“virtuous cycle; positive feedback loop ๅ…ฌๅฅณ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡princess; duke's daughter; noblewoman ๆŽง้™ค(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡deduction; exemption ็š‡ๅฅณ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡imperial princess; daughter of an emperor ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†improvement, advancement ๅทฅๅ ด(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†factory ๆ’ๅธธๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹becoming permanent; becoming the norm ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹to improve; to enhance; to raise ๅ‘ไธŠๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ambition, desire to improve ๅ‘ไธŠ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to improve; to get better; to advance ๆ’ๅธธๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„constancy; homeostasis ็”ฒ็Šถ่…บ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“thyroid gland ๅทฅๅ ด้•ท(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†factory manager; plant director ๆ’ๅธธ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใconstant; permanent; perpetual; steady ๆŽง้™ค้ก(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŒใdeduction amount; allowance ๅ…ฌๅบ่‰ฏไฟ—(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใžใ)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใžใpublic order and morals; public policy ่ฌ›(ใ“ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹to take (measures); to devise; to work out ๅพŒๅกต(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆ‹(ใฏใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฏใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to fall behind; to be outdone by ้™ๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„precipitation ้ฆ™ๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„perfume, fragrance ้™ๆฐด็ขบ็އ(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใใ‚Šใคchance of precipitation; probability of rain ้™ๆฐด้‡(ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†precipitation; amount of rainfall ๆง‹ๅ›ณ(ใ“ใ†ใš)ใ“ใ†ใšcomposition, setup, structure ๆดชๆฐด(ใ“ใ†ใšใ„)ใ“ใ†ใšใ„flood ๆ›ด็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„rehabilitation, turning over a new leaf ๆ กๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„proofreading; calibration ๆง‹ๆˆ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„composition, structure, organization ๅ…ฌๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„fairness, impartiality, justice ๆ’ๆ˜Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„fixed star, star ๆง‹ๆˆๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“member; constituent ๆ›ด็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to rehabilitate; to turn over a new leaf ๅฅฝๆˆ็ธพ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใgood results; excellent performance; strong record ๅ…ฌๆญฃ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใชใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใชfair; impartial; just ้ซ˜ๆ€ง่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฎใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฎใ†high performance, high-spec ๆŠ—็”Ÿ็‰ฉ่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใฃใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใถใฃใ—ใคantibiotic ๆง‹ๆˆ่ฆ็ด (ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใcomponent; constituent element; building block ้‰ฑ็Ÿณ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใore; mineral ore ๅŠŸ็ธพ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใachievements, merits, distinguished service ้ซ˜็ฉ้›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใใ†ใ‚“altocumulus cloud ้™้›ช(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใคsnowfall ไบคๆˆฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“battle, engagement in warfare ๅ…‰็ทš(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“beam, ray of light ๅ…‰็ทš้Šƒ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ray gun; laser gun; light gun ๅ…ฌ็„ถ(ใ“ใ†ใœใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใœใ‚“openly; publicly; in public ๆŽง่จด(ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใappeal (to a higher court) ้…ต็ด (ใ“ใ†ใ)ใ“ใ†ใenzyme ้ซ˜ๅฑค(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†high-rise, high altitude, upper layer ๆŠ—ไบ‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†conflict; strife; feud ๆง‹ๆƒณ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†concept, plan, vision ้ฆ™่‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใ“ใ†ใใ†herb; aromatic herb ้ซ˜ๅฑค้›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ†ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ†ใ‚“altostratus; mid-level cloud layer ้ซ˜ๅฑคๅปบ็ฏ‰(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ)ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใhigh-rise building, high-rise construction ้ซ˜ๅฑคๅปบ(ใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ )ใฆใ“ใ†ใใ†ใ ใฆhigh-rise construction; high-rise (multi-story) building ้ซ˜ๅฑค(ใ“ใ†ใใ†)ใƒ“ใƒซใ“ใ†ใใ†ใณใ‚‹high-rise building; skyscraper ้ซ˜้€Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ“ใ†ใใhigh speed, express ๆ‹˜ๆŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ“ใ†ใใrestriction, restraint, detention ๆข—ๅกž(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ“ใ†ใใinfarction; blockage ๆ กๅ‰‡(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ“ใ†ใใschool rules; school regulations ๆ‹˜ๆŸ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใใใ™ใ‚‹to restrain; to detain; to bind ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใใใฉใ†ใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใใใฉใ†ใ‚expressway, highway, freeway ้ซ˜้€Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใƒใ‚นใ“ใ†ใใใฐใ™express bus; highway bus; long-distance bus ้ซ˜ๅ’(ใ“ใ†ใใค)ใ“ใ†ใใคhigh school graduate; high school diploma ๆง‹้€ (ใ“ใ†ใžใ†)ใ“ใ†ใžใ†structure, construction ๆง‹้€ ๅ›ณ(ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใš)ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใšstructural diagram; structural drawing ๆง‹้€ ็ทš(ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใ›ใ‚“tectonic line; structural line ๆง‹้€ ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใฆใใชstructural; systemic ๅพŒ็ถš(ใ“ใ†ใžใ)ใ“ใ†ใžใfollowing; succeeding ็š‡ๆ—(ใ“ใ†ใžใ)ใ“ใ†ใžใimperial family; member of the imperial family ไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„replacement; relief; changing of the guard ๅพŒ้€€(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„retreat, setback, decline ๆŠ—ไฝ“(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„antibody ไบคๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„alternation, change, shift, relief ไบคๆ›ฟๅ‹คๅ‹™(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚€)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚€shift work; working in shifts ็š‡ๅคชๅญ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ—crown prince ๅพŒ้€€(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to retreat; to recede; to regress ไบคไปฃๅˆถ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„shift system; rotation system ไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)้ธๆ‰‹(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…substitute player; replacement player ๅ…‰ๆฒข(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ)ใ“ใ†ใŸใluster; gloss; sheen ๅบƒๅคง(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ ใ„vast; extensive; immense ๅฅฝๆ‰“่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ ใ—ใ‚ƒgood hitter; skilled batter ่ฌ›่ซ‡(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“storytelling performance; kลdan; dramatic narrative recitation ่ฌ›ๅฃ‡(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“lectern; podium; platform (for speaking or lecturing) ่€•ๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใก)ใ“ใ†ใกarable land, cultivated land ้ซ˜ๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใก)ใ“ใ†ใกhighland; high ground ๆง‹็ฏ‰(ใ“ใ†ใกใ)ใ“ใ†ใกใconstruction, building, establishing ๆ‹˜็ฝฎๆ‰€(ใ“ใ†ใกใ—ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใกใ—ใ‚‡detention house; detention center ็ด…่Œถ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒblack tea ่† ็€(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใstalemate; deadlock ่† ็€(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ)็Šถๆ…‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„stalemate; deadlock; impasse ๅพŒๆณจ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†endnote; note placed after the text ็”ฒ่™ซ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†beetle ๅฅฝ่ชฟ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†favorable, going well, in good form ๆ ก้•ท(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†principal, headmaster ้ซ˜ๆฝฎ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†climax; high point; peak ๆ ก้•ทๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคprincipal's office ็กฌ็›ด(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใrigidity; stiffness; inflexibility ็กฌ็›ดๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใใ‹rigidity; becoming inflexible ๅทฅ่ณƒ(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚“labor cost; processing fee; wages for work ไบค้€š(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†traffic, transportation ไบค้€šๅฎ‰ๅ…จ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ‚“traffic safety; road safety ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ‹ใ‚“transportation system ไบค้€š่ฆๅˆถ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„traffic control; traffic restriction ไบค้€šไบ‹ๆ•…(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ“)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ“traffic accident ไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปž(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„traffic jam, traffic congestion ไบค้€š่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใฒ)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใฒtransportation expenses ไบค้€š้‡(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†traffic volume; amount of traffic ๅฅฝ้ƒฝๅˆ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ”ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใคใ”ใ†convenient; favorable; opportune ๅ…ฌ้‚ธ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„official residence ๅทฅ็จ‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„process, procedure, manufacturing step ่‚ฏๅฎš(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„affirmation, positive, approval ๆ กๅบญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„schoolyard, school grounds, playground ็š‡ๅธ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„emperor ่กŒ็จ‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„journey; distance; itinerary; process (in manufacturing) ้ซ˜ไฝŽ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„high and low; rise and fall; elevation difference ่‚ฏๅฎšๅฝข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„affirmative form; positive form ่‚ฏๅฎš(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to affirm; to acknowledge as true ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„ใฆใaffirmative, positive ๅ…ฌ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใฆใpublic; official; governmental ๅฅฝๆ•ตๆ‰‹(ใ“ใ†ใฆใใ—ใ‚…)ใ“ใ†ใฆใใ—ใ‚…worthy rival; good opponent; well-matched competitor ๅ…ฌ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใฆใใชofficial; public; governmental ๆ›ด่ฟญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใค)ใ“ใ†ใฆใคreplacement; reshuffle; removal (from position) ๅ…ฌ่ปข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“revolution (orbiting around another body) ไบค็‚น(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“intersection; point of crossing ่’ๅคฉ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“stormy weather; rough weather; bad weather ๅฅฝ่ปข(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“change for the better; improvement; upturn ๅฅฝๅคฉ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“fine weather; good weather ๆ‹˜ๆณฅ(ใ“ใ†ใงใ„)ใ“ใ†ใงใ„adherence; fixation; being hung up on ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“condolence money; funeral offering ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ่ฟ”(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใŒใˆ)ใ—ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใŒใˆใ—return gift for condolence money ้ฆ™ๅ…ธ่ข‹(ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใถใใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“ใถใใ‚condolence money envelope ้ซ˜้จฐ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†soaring; sharp rise (in prices) ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†oral, verbal ้ซ˜็ญ‰(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†high-level, advanced, higher ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†high school, senior high school ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใhigher education ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ่ฉฆๅ•(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใงใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใงorally; verbally; by word of mouth ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†oral presentation ๅพŒ้ ญ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใถ)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใถback of the head; occiput ่’ๅ”็„ก็จฝ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ‚€ใ‘ใ„absurd, preposterous, nonsensical ้ซ˜ๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใฉ)ใ“ใ†ใฉaltitude; advanced ่กŒๅ‹•(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†action, behavior, conduct ่ฌ›ๅ ‚(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†auditorium, lecture hall ้ฆ™้“(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†way of incense; incense appreciation art ๅ‘้“(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†mine tunnel; gallery; shaft ่กŒๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใability to take action; drive ้ซ˜ๅบฆๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ‹advancement; sophistication ่ฌ›่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใreading and study of texts; close reading ่ณผ่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใsubscription ่ณผ่ชญ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ—ใ‚ƒsubscriber; reader (of a publication) ่ณผ่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ)ๆ–™(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†subscription fee ๆ กๅ†…(ใ“ใ†ใชใ„)ใ“ใ†ใชใ„inside school grounds; on campus; within the school ๅŠŸ(ใ“ใ†)ๆˆ(ใช)ใ‚Šๅ(ใช)้‚(ใจ)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใชใจใ’ใ‚‹to achieve fame and success; to attain distinction; to make a name for oneself ่ณผๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†purchase, buying ่ณผๅ…ฅ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒpurchaser; buyer ่ณผๅ…ฅ็‰นๅ…ธ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใใฆใ‚“purchase bonus; special gift or benefit included with a purchase ่ณผๅ…ฅไบˆ็ด„(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใpre-order; purchase reservation ๅพŒไปป(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“successor, replacement ๅ…ฌ่ช(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“official recognition, approval ๅ…ฌ่ชไผš่จˆๅฃซ(ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ—certified public accountant (CPA) ้ซ˜็†ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใญใค)ใ“ใ†ใญใคhigh fever; high temperature ๅ…‰็†ฑ่ฒป(ใ“ใ†ใญใคใฒ)ใ“ใ†ใญใคใฒutility costs; electricity, gas, and water bills ๆ›ดๅนด(ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“)ๆœŸ(ใ)ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“ใmenopause; climacteric period ๆ›ดๅนดๆœŸ้šœๅฎณ(ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„menopausal symptoms; menopausal disorder ๅŠน่ƒฝ(ใ“ใ†ใฎใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฎใ†efficacy, beneficial effect, virtue ้ซ˜้…(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„kind consideration; gracious favor; patronage ๅพŒ่ผฉ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„junior, younger colleague ่’ๅปƒ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ„ruin, devastation, decay ็ด…็™ฝ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ)ใ“ใ†ใฏใred and white; celebratory colors ็ด…็™ฝๆญŒๅˆๆˆฆ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใใ†ใŸใŒใฃใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฏใใ†ใŸใŒใฃใ›ใ‚“NHK New Year's Eve music special ๅพŒ็™บ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใค)ใ“ใ†ใฏใคlate entry; latecomer; late starter ๅ…ฌๅˆค(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“public trial; court hearing ๅพŒๅŠ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“second half, latter half ๅบƒ็ฏ„(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“wide-ranging, extensive, broad ๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“ใ„wide range; extensive area; broad scope ่ณผ่ฒท(ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„purchasing; buying ้ฆ™(ใ“ใ†)ใฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใ†ใฐใ—ใ„fragrant; savory; nicely roasted ไบค็•ช(ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฐใ‚“police box ๅ…ฌ่กจ(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†to announce publicly; to make public; to release ๅ…ฌ่กจ(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†public announcement, disclosure ๅฅฝ่ฉ•(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†favorable reception, popularity ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพก(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹high praise; positive rating ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณช(ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคhigh quality ไบคๅฐพ(ใ“ใ†ใณ)ใ“ใ†ใณmating; copulation (of animals) ๅ…ฌๅธƒ(ใ“ใ†ใต)ใ“ใ†ใตpromulgation; official announcement ไบคไป˜(ใ“ใ†ใต)ใ“ใ†ใตissuance, granting, delivery ๅนธ็ฆ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ)ใ“ใ†ใตใhappiness, well-being, bliss ้™ไผ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ)ใ“ใ†ใตใsurrender, capitulation ๅนธ็ฆๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใตใใ‹ใ‚“sense of happiness, feeling of well-being ้™ไผ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใตใใ™ใ‚‹to surrender; to capitulate; to submit ๅนธ็ฆๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉ)ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉlevel of happiness; happiness index ไบคไป˜(ใ“ใ†ใต)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใตใ™ใ‚‹to issue, to deliver (officially) ่ˆˆๅฅฎ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“excitement, agitation ่ˆˆๅฅฎๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ใŽใฟ)ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ใŽใฟsomewhat excited; a bit worked up; slightly agitated ่ˆˆๅฅฎ(ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to get excited; to be agitated; to be aroused ๅพŒ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใถ)ๅบงๅธญ(ใ–ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ†ใถใ–ใ›ใback seat; rear seat ๅฅฝ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใถใค)ใ“ใ†ใถใคfavorite food, favorite thing ้‰ฑ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ†ใถใค)ใ“ใ†ใถใคmineral ๆง‹ๆ–‡(ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“syntax; sentence structure; construction ๅ…ฌๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡official document ๅ…ฌๅนณ(ใ“ใ†ใธใ„)ใ“ใ†ใธใ„fair, impartial ๅ…ฌๅนณๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใธใ„ใ›ใ„fairness; impartiality ็ฅžๆˆธ(ใ“ใ†ใน)ใ“ใ†ในKobe (port city in Hyogo Prefecture) ๆŠ—ๅผ(ใ“ใ†ในใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ในใ‚“objection; protest; plea; defense ๅ€™่ฃœ(ใ“ใ†ใป)ใ“ใ†ใปcandidate, nominee ๅพŒๆ–น(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†rear; behind; back ๅบƒๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†public relations; PR; publicity ๅบƒๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ‹ใคใฉใ†public relations activities; PR activities; publicity work ๅบƒๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†)่ชŒ(ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ—public relations bulletin ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใปใ—ใ‚ƒcandidate; nominee ๅ€™่ฃœ็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใปใ›ใ„trainee; cadet; candidate in training ๅ…ฌๅ‹Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใผ)ใ“ใ†ใผopen recruitment; public appeal ๆ”ป้˜ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†)ใ“ใ†ใผใ†offense and defense, attack and defense ๅทฅๆˆฟ(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†)ใ“ใ†ใผใ†workshop, studio, atelier ่ˆˆไบก(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†)ใ“ใ†ใผใ†rise and fall; prosperity and decline ๅผ˜ๆณ•(ใ“ใ†ใผใ†)ใ‚‚็ญ†(ใตใง)ใฎ่ชค(ใ‚ใ‚„ใพ)ใ‚Šใ“ใ†ใผใ†ใ‚‚ใตใงใฎใ‚ใ‚„ใพใ‚Ševen experts make mistakes; even Homer nods ๅญ้ฆฌ(ใ“ใ†ใพ)ใ“ใ†ใพfoal; pony; young horse ้ซ˜ๆ…ข(ใ“ใ†ใพใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใพใ‚“arrogant; haughty; conceited ้‰ฑ่„ˆ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚ƒใore vein; mineral vein; lode ้ฆ™ๅ‘ณ้‡Ž่œ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚„ใ•ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚„ใ•ใ„aromatic vegetables; herbs and aromatics used in cooking ๅทงๅฆ™(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†clever; ingenious; skillful ๅทงๅฆ™ๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹becoming more sophisticated; growing more cunning ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘้คจ(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“community center; public hall ๅ…ฌๅ‹™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€)ใ“ใ†ใ‚€official business, public duty ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ„ใ‚“government worker, civil servant ่ขซ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚€)ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚‹to suffer, to sustain (damage/loss) ๅ…ฌๆ˜Žๆญฃๅคง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„fair and square; open and aboveboard ้ …็›ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใitem, heading, category ้ …็›ฎๅˆฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใในใคby item; by category; itemized ่™่ (ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Š)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚Šbat ๆ ก้–€(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“school gate ่’้‡Ž(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚„wilderness; wasteland ๅ…ฌ็ด„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใcampaign promise, public pledge ๅ…ฌ็ด„ๆ•ฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ™ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใใ™ใ†common divisor; common factor ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆlike this; in this way; this is how ้ซ˜้‡Ž่ฑ†่…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฉใ†ใต)ใ“ใ†ใ‚„ใฉใ†ใตfreeze-dried tofu; koya-dofu ๅ…ฌๆœ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†public ownership ไบคๅ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†friendship, social relations ๆ กๅ‹ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„alumni association ไบคๅ‹้–ขไฟ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„circle of friends; social connections; friendships ๅ…ฌๆœ‰ๅœฐใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใกpublic land; publicly owned land ้ซ˜ๆš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†elation; uplift; heightening ็ด…่‘‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†autumn leaves, fall colors ๅ…ฌ็”จใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†official use; official business ้ป„่‘‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†yellow autumn leaves; leaves turning yellow ๅ…ฌ็”จ่ชž(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”official language ๅบƒ่‘‰ๆจน(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚…broadleaf tree ็”ฒ็พ…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰shell; carapace ่กŒๆฅฝ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใexcursion ่กŒๆฅฝๅœฐ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใใก)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‰ใใกpleasure resort; holiday destination; tourist spot ๅฐๅฃฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šretail ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†retail trade; retail business ๅฐๅฃฒๆฅญ่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒretailer; retail dealer ๅŠน็އ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคefficiency ๅ…ฌ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคpublic (institution); publicly established ๅŠน็އๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ‹streamlining; making more efficient ๅŠน็އๆ€ง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใ›ใ„efficiency ๅŠน็އ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใefficient ๅŠน็އ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใใชefficient; effective ๅฐๅฃฒๅบ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ‚“retail store; retail shop ๆ”ป็•ฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใcapture; strategy guide; conquest ๆ”ป็•ฅ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ™ใ‚‹to capture; to conquer ๆ”ป็•ฅๆณ•(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใปใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใปใ†strategy; walkthrough; method of conquering ๆ”ป็•ฅๆœฌ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใผใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใผใ‚“strategy guide; walkthrough book (for a video game) ๆ‹˜็•™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†detention; custody ไบคๆต(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†exchange, interaction ่ˆˆ้š†(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†rise; prosperity; flourishing ไบคๆตไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„exchange meeting; social gathering; mixer ่€ƒๆ…ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡consideration, taking into account ้ฆ™ๆ–™(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†spice; flavoring; fragrance ่’ๆถผ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†desolate; bleak; dreary; barren ๅŠนๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใefficacy, validity, legal force ่€ƒๆ…ฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to consider, to take into account ๅพŒ่ผช(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“rear wheel ้ซ˜้ฝข(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„old age; advanced age; elderly ๆ’ไพ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„regular event, annual custom ้ซ˜้ฝขๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹aging population ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒelderly person; senior citizen ๅพŒๅˆ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Œใคback row; rear line ่ˆช่ทฏ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใ‚sea route, air route ้ฆ™็‚‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใ‚incense burner; censer ๅฃ่ซ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“argument; quarrel; verbal dispute ่ฌ›ๅ’Œ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚)ใ“ใ†ใ‚peace; peace treaty; reconciliation (between warring parties) ๆธฏๆนพ(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“harbor; port; port facility ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ“ใˆvoice, sound ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใˆใ‹ใ‘calling out to someone, speaking to someone ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใŒๆžฏ(ใ‹)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใˆใŒใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹to become hoarse; to lose one's voice ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใŒใ‚Œใ“ใˆใŒใ‚Œhoarseness; husky voice ๅฐๆž(ใ“ใˆใ )ใ“ใˆใ twig; small branch ่ถ…(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใˆใ‚‹to exceed, to cross over ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใˆใ‚‹to cross, to exceed, to surpass ่‚ฅ(ใ“)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใˆใ‚‹to grow fat; to become fertile; to become refined ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใˆใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to call out to someone; to speak to; to invite along ๅฃฐ(ใ“ใˆ)ใ‚’ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ“ใˆใ‚’ใ ใ™to speak up; to vocalize; to raise one's voice ๅญ(ใ“)่ฝ(ใŠ)ใจใ—ใ“ใŠใจใ—tough love; trial-by-fire child-rearing ๆฐท(ใ“ใŠใ‚Š)ใ“ใŠใ‚Šice ๆฐท่“ๅญ(ใ“ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใ—)ใ“ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใ—frozen treat; ice confection ๆฐท็ ‚็ณ–(ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใ–ใจใ†)ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใ–ใจใ†rock sugar; rock candy ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚Šใคใใ“ใŠใ‚Šใคใto freeze solid, to be frozen stiff ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚Š่ฑ†่…(ใฉใ†ใต)ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใฉใ†ใตfreeze-dried tofu; frozen tofu ๆฐทๆž•(ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใพใใ‚‰)ใ“ใŠใ‚Šใพใใ‚‰ice pillow; ice pack for the head ๅ‡(ใ“ใŠ)ใ‚‹ใ“ใŠใ‚‹to freeze, to be frozen ใ‚ณใ‚ชใƒญใ‚ฎใ“ใŠใ‚ใŽcricket (insect) ๆœจ้™ฐ(ใ“ใ‹ใ’)ใ“ใ‹ใ’shade of a tree ๆžฏๆธ‡(ใ“ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ‹ใคexhaustion, depletion, drying up ่‚ก้–ข็ฏ€(ใ“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใค)ใ“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคhip joint ๆˆธๅค–(ใ“ใŒใ„)ใ“ใŒใ„outdoors; open air ๅญไผš็คพ(ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒsubsidiary, subsidiary company ๅญไผš็คพๅŒ–(ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹)ใ“ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹subsidiarization; making into a subsidiary ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใŒใ™ใ“ใŒใ™to burn; to scorch; to char ๅฐๅž‹(ใ“ใŒใŸ)ใ“ใŒใŸsmall-sized, compact ๅฐๅž‹ๅŒ–(ใ“ใŒใŸใ‹)ใ“ใŒใŸใ‹miniaturization; downsizing ๅฐๅž‹่ปŠ(ใ“ใŒใŸใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใŒใŸใ—ใ‚ƒcompact car; small car; subcompact vehicle ๅฐๅˆ€(ใ“ใŒใŸใช)ใ“ใŒใŸใชsmall knife; pocketknife; penknife ้ป„้‡‘่‰ฒ(ใ“ใŒใญใ„ใ‚)ใ“ใŒใญใ„ใ‚golden color; gold ใ‚ณใ‚ฌใƒใƒ ใ‚ทใ“ใŒใญใ‚€ใ—scarab beetle; chafer ๅฐๆŸ„(ใ“ใŒใ‚‰)ใ“ใŒใ‚‰small build, petite ๆœจๆžฏ(ใ“ใŒ)ใ‚‰ใ—ใ“ใŒใ‚‰ใ—cold wintry wind; cold autumn wind ๆน–ๅฒธ(ใ“ใŒใ‚“)ใ“ใŒใ‚“lakeshore; lakeside ๅคๅธŒ(ใ“ใ)ใ“ใ70th birthday; 70th-birthday celebration ๅฐๅˆป(ใ“ใใ–)ใฟใ“ใใ–ใฟin small increments; bit by bit ๅฐๅˆป(ใ“ใใ–)ใฟใซใ“ใใ–ใฟใซin small steps; bit by bit; tremblingly ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใใ‚ƒใcustomer; client ้กงๅฎข(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ“ใใ‚ƒใใ•ใƒผใณใ™customer service ้กงๅฎขๅฏพๅฟœ(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใŠใ†)ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใŸใ„ใŠใ†customer service; customer support; dealing with clients ้กงๅฎขๆบ€่ถณ(ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใพใ‚“ใžใ)ใ“ใใ‚ƒใใพใ‚“ใžใcustomer satisfaction ๅ‘ผๅธ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†breathing, respiration ๅ‘ผๅธๅ™จ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ)ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†ใrespiratory system; respirator ๅ‘ผๅธ(ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to breathe; to respire ๆ•…้ƒท(ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†hometown, birthplace ๆ•…้ƒท(ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚’้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ใฏใชใ‚Œใ‚‹to leave one's hometown; to leave one's birthplace ๅฐๆฑš(ใ“ใŽใŸใช)ใ„ใ“ใŽใŸใชใ„scruffy; grubby; somewhat dirty ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹(ใ“ใŽใฃใฆ)ใ“ใŽใฃใฆcheck; cheque ๆผ•(ใ“)ใŽ็€(ใค)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใŽใคใ‘ใ‚‹to manage to reach, to finally achieve ใ‚ณใ‚ฏใ“ใrichness; body; depth of flavor ๅˆปๅฐ(ใ“ใใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใใ„ใ‚“engraved mark; stamp; hallmark ่™š็ฉบ(ใ“ใใ†)ใ“ใใ†empty sky; void; thin air ๅ›ฝ็›Š(ใ“ใใˆใ)ใ“ใใˆใnational interest ๅ›ฝ็Ž‹(ใ“ใใŠใ†)ใ“ใใŠใ†king, monarch ๅ›ฝๅค–(ใ“ใใŒใ„)ใ“ใใŒใ„outside the country; abroad; overseas ๅ›ฝๆŠ€(ใ“ใใŽ)ใ“ใใŽnational sport ๅ›ฝๆŠ€้คจ(ใ“ใใŽใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใใŽใ‹ใ‚“Kokugikan; sumo arena (esp. in Ryลgoku, Tokyo) ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใ“ใใ”)ใ“ใใ”national language, Japanese (subject) ๅ›ฝ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ“ใใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ“ใใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใJapanese-language education; national-language education ๅ›ฝ่ชž่พžๅ…ธ(ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“Japanese dictionary (Japanese-Japanese) ๅ›ฝ่ชžๅŠ›ใ“ใใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใJapanese language ability; native-language skills ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)ใ“ใใ•ใ„international ๅ›ฝๅ‚ต(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)ใ“ใใ•ใ„government bond ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅŒ–(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹internationalization; becoming more global ๅ›ฝ้š›ไผš่ญฐ(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ„ใŽinternational conference ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใinternational cooperation ๅ›ฝ้š›ไบคๆต(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†international exchange; cross-cultural interaction ๅ›ฝ้š›็ทš(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ›ใ‚“international flight; international route ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใฆใ)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใฆใinternational, global ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)้ƒตไพฟ(ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“international mail; overseas postal service ๅ›ฝ้š›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„)้€ฃๅˆ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ”ใ†United Nations (formal name) ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“domestic production; domestically made ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ่ปŠ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒdomestic car; domestically made car ้…ทไฝฟ(ใ“ใใ—)ใ“ใใ—overworking; harsh use; exploitation ้…ทๆš‘(ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡extreme heat; severe heat; scorching weather ๅ›ฝ็ซ (ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†national emblem; coat of arms ๅ›ฝๅญ—(ใ“ใใ˜)ใ“ใใ˜kokuji; kanji created in Japan ้…ทไผผ(ใ“ใใ˜)ใ“ใใ˜striking resemblance; close resemblance ๅ›ฝๆ”ฟ(ใ“ใใ›ใ„)ใ“ใใ›ใ„national politics, national government ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใ“ใใ›ใ)ใ“ใใ›ใnationality, citizenship ๅ›ฝ็ฑๆณ•(ใ“ใใ›ใใปใ†)ใ“ใใ›ใใปใ†nationality law; citizenship law ๅ‘Š่จด(ใ“ใใ)ใ“ใใaccusation; criminal complaint; pressing charges ๅ›ฝไฝ“(ใ“ใใŸใ„)ใ“ใใŸใ„national polity; National Sports Festival ๅ‘Š็Ÿฅ(ใ“ใใก)ใ“ใใกnotice; announcement; notification ๅ›ฝ้‰„(ใ“ใใฆใค)ใ“ใใฆใคJapanese National Railways (JNR, until 1987) ้ป’็ณ–(ใ“ใใจใ†)ใ“ใใจใ†brown sugar; raw cane sugar ๅ›ฝๅœŸ(ใ“ใใฉ)ใ“ใใฉnational land, territory ๅ›ฝๅ†…(ใ“ใใชใ„)ใ“ใใชใ„domestic, within the country ๅ›ฝๅ†…ๅค–(ใ“ใใชใ„ใŒใ„)ใ“ใใชใ„ใŒใ„domestic and foreign; at home and abroad ๅ›ฝๅ†…็ทš(ใ“ใใชใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใใชใ„ใ›ใ‚“domestic flight; domestic route ๅ›ฝๅ†…ๆ—…่กŒ(ใ“ใใชใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใใชใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†domestic travel; travel within the country ๅ‘Š็™ฝ(ใ“ใใฏใ)ใ“ใใฏใconfession (of love); confession (of guilt) ๅ‘Š็™ฝ(ใ“ใใฏใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใใฏใใ™ใ‚‹to confess; to declare one's love ๅ‘Š็™บ(ใ“ใใฏใค)ใ“ใใฏใคaccusation; disclosure; whistleblowing ้ป’ๆฟ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใใฐใ‚“blackboard, chalkboard ้ป’ๆฟๆถˆ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“ใ‘)ใ—ใ“ใใฐใ‚“ใ‘ใ—blackboard eraser ้ป’ๆฟ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“)ๆ‹ญ(ใต)ใใ“ใใฐใ‚“ใตใblackboard eraser ้…ท่ฉ•(ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†harsh criticism, scathing review ๅ›ฝ่ณ“(ใ“ใใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใใฒใ‚“state guest ๅ…‹ๆœ(ใ“ใใตใ)ใ“ใใตใovercoming, conquering ๅ…‹ๆœ(ใ“ใใตใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใใตใใ™ใ‚‹to overcome; to conquer ๅ‘Šๅˆฅๅผ(ใ“ใในใคใ—ใ)ใ“ใในใคใ—ใfuneral service; farewell ceremony ๅ›ฝๅฎ(ใ“ใใปใ†)ใ“ใใปใ†national treasure ๅ›ฝ้˜ฒ(ใ“ใใผใ†)ใ“ใใผใ†national defense ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“citizens, people, nation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๅฅๅบทไฟ้™บ(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“National Health Insurance ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๆ€ง(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„national character, national traits ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘็š„(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใnationally popular; beloved by the whole nation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ๅนด้‡‘(ใญใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใใ‚“national pension; basic public pension ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฎใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใคnational holiday; public holiday ๅ›ฝๅ‹™ๅคง่‡ฃ(ใ“ใใ‚€ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ“ใใ‚€ใ ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“minister of state; cabinet minister ๅ›ฝๅ(ใ“ใใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใใ‚ใ„country name; name of a country ็ฉ€็‰ฉ(ใ“ใใ‚‚ใค)ใ“ใใ‚‚ใคgrain, cereal ็ฉ€็‰ฉ้…ข(ใ“ใใ‚‚ใคใ™)ใ“ใใ‚‚ใคใ™grain vinegar ๅ›ฝๆœ‰(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†state-owned; nationally owned; government-owned ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅŒ–(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹nationalization ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅœฐ(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใก)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใกstate-owned land; national land ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹(ใ“ใใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใใ‚Šใคnational, state-run, government-established ๅ›ฝ็ซ‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’(ใ“ใใ‚Šใคใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใใ‚Šใคใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“national park ๅ›ฝๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใnational power; national strength ็ฉ€้กž(ใ“ใใ‚‹ใ„)ใ“ใใ‚‹ใ„grains; cereals ๅ›ฝ้€ฃ(ใ“ใใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ“ใใ‚Œใ‚“United Nations ๆผ•(ใ“)ใใ“ใto row; to pedal ๅฐๅฃ(ใ“ใใก)ใ“ใใกsmall amount; small-lot; cut end (of a log or board); edge (of a book) ๅฐๅฃๅˆ‡(ใ“ใใกใŽ)ใ‚Šใ“ใใกใŽใ‚Šthin round slicing; cutting into thin rounds ๅญค่ปๅฅฎ้—˜ใ“ใใ‚“ใตใ‚“ใจใ†fighting on alone; a lone struggle ่‹”(ใ“ใ‘)ใ“ใ‘moss ๅ›บๅฝข(ใ“ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ‘ใ„solid (form), solid state ใ‚ณใ‚ฑใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ณใƒผใ“ใ‘ใ“ใฃใ“ใƒผcock-a-doodle-doo ่‹”(ใ“ใ‘)ใ‚€ใ™ใ“ใ‘ใ‚€ใ™to become moss-covered; to grow mossy ใ“ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‘ใ‚‹to fall down, to tumble ๆฒฝๅˆธ(ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“dignity, reputation, self-respect ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’่‡ญ(ใใ•)ใ„ใ“ใ’ใใ•ใ„burnt-smelling, scorched ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’่Œถ(ใกใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ’ใกใ‚ƒdark brown ใ“ใ’่Œถ่‰ฒ(ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚)ใ“ใ’ใกใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚dark brown ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’ไป˜(ใค)ใใ“ใ’ใคใto burn and stick; (of loans) to become irrecoverable ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’็›ฎ(ใ‚)ใ“ใ’ใ‚char marks; browning; sear marks ็„ฆ(ใ“)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใ’ใ‚‹to burn; to scorch; to char ๅ€‹ใ€…(ใ“ใ“)ใ“ใ“individual; each; respective ใ“ใ“ใ“ใ“here ็ณŠๅฃ(ใ“ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ“ใ†making a living; livelihood; scraping by ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‘ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‘just between us; only here ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ“ใ“ใก)ใ“ใ“ใกfeeling, sensation ๅฟƒๅœฐ(ใ“ใ“ใก)ใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใ“ใกใ‚ˆใ„comfortable, pleasant, agreeable ไนๆ—ฅ(ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‹)ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‹nine days, ninth day ไน(ใ“ใ“ใฎ)ใคใ“ใ“ใฎใคnine (things) ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ“ใ“ใ‚heart; mind; spirit ๅฟƒๅฝ“(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Šใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šhaving an idea; clue; something that comes to mind ๅฟƒๆ„ๆฐ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ„ใspirit; determination; mettle ๅฟƒๅพ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆ)ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆknowledge; understanding; principles; awareness; preparedness ๅฟƒๅพ—้•(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใกใŒ)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใกใŒใ„misunderstanding; wrong idea; misconception ๅฟƒๅพ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆ)ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใˆใ‚‹to understand; to be familiar with ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰from the bottom of one's heart; sincerely ๅฟƒๆŽ›(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒ)ใ‘ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‘intention; attitude; mindset; resolution ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‘ใ‚‹to keep in mind, to try to ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใŒ็‹ญ(ใ›ใพ)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ›ใพใ„narrow-minded; petty; intolerant ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใŒๅบƒ(ใฒใ‚)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใฒใ‚ใ„broad-minded; generous; tolerant ๅฟƒๆง‹(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใพ)ใˆใ“ใ“ใ‚ใŒใพใˆmental preparedness; readiness; attitude ๅฟƒ้…(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใใฐ)ใ‚Šใ“ใ“ใ‚ใใฐใ‚Šcare; attentiveness; consideration ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใšabsentminded; one's mind is elsewhere ๅฟ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—)ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—aspiration; ambition; will; intention ๅฟ—(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–)ใ™ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ™to aspire to, to aim for ๅฟƒ้ฃ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‹)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‹ใ„thoughtfulness; consideration; kindness ๅฟƒๅผท(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฅใ‚ˆใ„reassuring, encouraging ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใชใ—ใ‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใชใ—ใ‹somehow; it seems like; perhaps ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซๅˆบ(ใ•)ใ•ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใ•ใ•ใ‚‹to strike a chord; to resonate deeply; to hit home ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซ้Ÿฟ(ใฒใณ)ใใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใฒใณใto strike a chord; to resonate deeply; to be deeply moving ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใซ้Š˜(ใ‚ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹to keep firmly in mind; to take to heart ๅฟƒๆฎ‹(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ“)ใ‚Šใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚Šlingering regret; reluctance to part ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฎๅบ•(ใใ“)ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใใ“bottom of one's heart; the depths of one's feelings ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฎไฝ™่ฃ•(ใ‚ˆใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚†ใ†mental composure; peace of mind; emotional leeway ๅฟƒ็ดฐ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใผใ)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใผใใ„anxious; helpless; lonely ๅฟƒๅพ…(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใพ)ใกใ“ใ“ใ‚ใพใกeager anticipation, looking forward to ่ฉฆ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฟใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟattempt, trial, experiment ่ฉฆ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฟใ‚‹to try, to attempt ๅฟƒๆŒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚)ใกใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใกfeeling, mood; slightly ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚‚ใจใชใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใจใชใ„unreliable; uncertain; uneasy ๅฟซ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ„pleasant, agreeable, refreshing ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚’ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใคใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ†ใคto move someone deeply; to touch one's heart ๅฟƒ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚’็„ก(ใ‚€)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚€ใซใ™ใ‚‹to clear one's mind; to empty one's heart of distractions ๅคไปŠ(ใ“ใ“ใ‚“)ใ“ใ“ใ‚“all ages; ancient and modern times ๅค่ชž(ใ“ใ”)ใ“ใ”archaic word; classical language ๅฐๅฃฐ(ใ“ใ”ใˆ)ใ“ใ”ใˆlow voice; whisper ๅ‡(ใ“ใ”)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใ”ใˆใ‚‹to freeze, to be numb with cold ๅฐ่จ€(ใ“ใ”ใจ)ใ“ใ”ใจscolding; nagging; complaint ๅฐ่จ€(ใ“ใ”ใจ)ใ‚’่จ€(ใ„)ใ†ใ“ใ”ใจใ‚’ใ„ใ†to nag; to scold; to grumble complaints ๅฐ(ใ“)ใ•ใ˜ใ“ใ•ใ˜teaspoon ๅฐ้›จ(ใ“ใ•ใ‚)ใ“ใ•ใ‚light rain, drizzle ๅคๅ‚(ใ“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ“ใ•ใ‚“longtime member; veteran fan; old-timer ๅฐ่ณข(ใ“ใ–ใ‹)ใ—ใ„ใ“ใ–ใ‹ใ—ใ„impudently clever; cunning ๅฐ้ญš(ใ“ใ–ใ‹ใช)ใ“ใ–ใ‹ใชsmall fish; whitebait ๅฐ็šฟ(ใ“ใ–ใ‚‰)ใ“ใ–ใ‚‰small plate ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ“ใ—waist, hips, lower back ๅค็ด™(ใ“ใ—)ใ“ใ—waste paper; used paper; recycled paper ใ“ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“smooth sweet bean paste; strained red bean paste ่…ฐๆŽ›(ใ“ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ“ใ—ใ‹ใ‘seat; stool; temporary position ่…ฐๆŽ›(ใ“ใ—ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to sit down, to take a seat ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹chewy; firm; al dente ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใŒไฝŽ(ใฒใ)ใ„ใ“ใ—ใŒใฒใใ„humble, modest, unassuming ่™Ž่ฆ–็œˆใ€…(ใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใŸใ‚“watching vigilantly for a chance; lying in wait ๅ€‹ๅฎค(ใ“ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ—ใคprivate room ๅ›บๅŸท(ใ“ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ—ใคpersistence; insistence; obstinacy ๅ›บๅŸท(ใ“ใ—ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใคใ™ใ‚‹to persist in; to insist on; to stick stubbornly to ่…ฐ็ด(ใ“ใ—ใฒใ‚‚)ใ“ใ—ใฒใ‚‚waist cord; kimono sash cord ๆ•…้šœ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†breakdown, malfunction ๅ‘ผ็งฐ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†designation, name, title ่ƒกๆค’(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†pepper ๆ•…้šœ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹breakdown, malfunction ๆ•…้šœไธญ(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†out of order ๅคๆ›ธๅบ—(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“used bookstore; antiquarian bookshop ๆ‹ต(ใ“ใ—ใ‚‰)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹to make; to prepare; to create ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ไธ‹(ใŠ)ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ™to sit down; to take a seat ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใˆใ‚‹to settle down to, to commit seriously ่…ฐ(ใ“ใ—)ใ‚’ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใฌใ‹ใ™to be frozen with shock; to be flabbergasted ่ช‡็คบ(ใ“ใ˜)ใ“ใ˜display; showing off; flaunting ๆ•…ไบ‹(ใ“ใ˜)ใ“ใ˜historical anecdote, old story, legend ๅ›บ่พž(ใ“ใ˜)ใ“ใ˜firm refusal; persistent declining ๅญคๅ…(ใ“ใ˜)ใ“ใ˜orphan ๆ•…ไบ‹ๆˆ่ชž(ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ”)ใ“ใ˜ใ›ใ„ใ”idiom from a historical story; historical proverb ๆน–ไธŠ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†on the lake; over the lake ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹to make worse; to complicate ๆ‹—(ใ“ใ˜)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹to become complicated; to get tangled ๆ•…ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“the deceased, the late ๅ€‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“individual, personal, private ๅคไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“people of old; ancient sages; ancestors ๅ€‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ๅฎข(ใใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใindividual customer; private customer; retail customer ๅ€‹ไบบๅทฎ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ•)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ•individual differences ๅ€‹ไบบไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†sole proprietorship; individual business ๅ€‹ไบบไบ‹ๆฅญไธป(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฌใ—)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฌใ—sole proprietor; self-employed person; freelancer ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†personal information; personal data ๅ€‹ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆตๅ‡บ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคpersonal data leak; leak of personal information ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฆใpersonal, private ๅ€‹ไบบ็”จ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†for personal use; for individual use ๅ€‹ไบบ(ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“)ๆ—…่กŒ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†independent travel; individual travel; traveling on one's own ๆผ‰(ใ“)ใ™ใ“ใ™to strain, to filter ่ถ…(ใ“)ใ™ใ“ใ™to exceed, to surpass ่ถŠ(ใ“)ใ™ใ“ใ™to cross, to get through, to move, to exceed ใ“ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ™ใ„sly ๅ€‹ๆ•ฐ(ใ“ใ™ใ†)ใ“ใ™ใ†number of items; quantity; count ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ“ใ™ใกใ‚…ใƒผใ‚€costume (for a character, performance, or themed outfit) ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ™ใจcost; expense ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ“ใ™ใจใฑใตใ‰ใƒผใพใ‚“ใ™cost-performance; value for money ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ“ใ™ใฑcost-performance, value for money ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ“ใ™ใทใ‚Œcosplay; costume play ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒกใ“ใ™ใ‚cosmetics, makeup, beauty products ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒขใ‚นใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใ™cosmos (flower) ๆ“ฆ(ใ“ใ™)ใ‚‹ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹to rub; to scrub ๆ“ฆ(ใ“ใ™)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ™ใ‚Œใ‚‹to rub against; to chafe; to become worn ๆฟƒๅขจใ“ใšใฟdark ink; thick sumi ink ๅ€‹ๆ€ง(ใ“ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ›ใ„personality, individuality, uniqueness ๅ€‹ๆ€ง็š„(ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฆใ)ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฆใunique; distinctive; individualistic ๅ€‹ๆ€งๆดพ(ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฏ)ใ“ใ›ใ„ใฏdistinctive type; performer with a strong personality ๅค็”Ÿ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ›ใ„ใถใค)ใ“ใ›ใ„ใถใคfossil organism; paleontological life form ๆˆธ็ฑ(ใ“ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ›ใfamily register, civil registry ๆˆธ็ฑๆŠ„ๆœฌ(ใ“ใ›ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“)ใ“ใ›ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“partial copy of family register ๆˆธ็ฑ่ฌ„ๆœฌ(ใ“ใ›ใใจใ†ใปใ‚“)ใ“ใ›ใใจใ†ใปใ‚“family register copy; certified copy of family register ๅค้Šญ(ใ“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ“ใ›ใ‚“old coin; antique coin (collectible) ๅฐ้Šญ(ใ“ใœใซ)ใ“ใœใซcoins, small change ๅฐ้Šญๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใœใซใ„)ใ‚Œใ“ใœใซใ„ใ‚Œcoin purse; change purse ใ“ใใ“ใemphasis particle (it is precisely...) ๅง‘ๆฏ(ใ“ใใ)ใ“ใใstopgap; cowardly; underhanded ใ“ใใ“ใใ“ใใ“ใsneakily, stealthily ๅญ่‚ฒ(ใ“ใใ )ใฆใ“ใใ ใฆchild-rearing, parenting ๅฐๅƒง(ใ“ใžใ†)ใ“ใžใ†youngster, brat; young monk; apprentice ๅ›บไฝ“(ใ“ใŸใ„)ใ“ใŸใ„solid; solid body ๅ€‹ไฝ“(ใ“ใŸใ„)ใ“ใŸใ„individual (organism), specimen ๅ€‹ไฝ“ๅทฎ(ใ“ใŸใ„ใ•)ใ“ใŸใ„ใ•individual variation; individual differences ็ญ”(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ“ใŸใˆanswer, reply ๅฟœ(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹to respond to; to live up to; to answer (expectations) ๅ ช(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹to hold out; to withstand; to endure ็ญ”(ใ“ใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹to answer, to respond ็‚ฌ็‡ต(ใ“ใŸใค)ใ“ใŸใคkotatsu (heated table) ๆžฏๆทก(ใ“ใŸใ‚“)ใ“ใŸใ‚“refined simplicity; austere elegance ่ช‡ๅคง(ใ“ใ ใ„)ใ“ใ ใ„exaggerated; inflated; grandiose ๅคไปฃ(ใ“ใ ใ„)ใ“ใ ใ„ancient times; antiquity ๅคไปฃๆ–‡ๆ˜Ž(ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ancient civilization ๅฐ้ซ˜(ใ“ใ ใ‹)ใ„ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ„slightly elevated, on a small rise ๅญๅฎ(ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰children (as a blessing); the gift of children ๅฐๅ‡บ(ใ“ใ )ใ—ใ“ใ ใ—doling out little by little, releasing gradually ๆœจ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ ใก)ใ“ใ ใกgrove of trees; stand of trees ๆˆธๅปบ(ใ“ใ ใฆ)ใ“ใ ใฆdetached house; single-family home ใ“ใ ใพใ“ใ ใพecho; Kodama (Shinkansen service) ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚Šobsession; commitment; attention to detail ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹to be particular about; to insist on; to obsess over ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ณใƒใ“ใกใ“ใกstiff; frozen up; ticking ๅ›บ็€(ใ“ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใกใ‚ƒใfixation; adhesion; sticking fast ่ช‡ๅผต(ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†exaggeration; overstatement ่ช‡ๅผต(ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to exaggerate; to overstate ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใกใ‚‰this way, this person; I, we (polite/humble) ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅด(ใŒใ‚)ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ‚this side; our side ใ“ใขใ‚“ใพใ‚Šใ“ใขใ‚“ใพใ‚Šcozy and compact; small but well put together ๅ›ฝๅฎถ(ใ“ใฃใ‹)ใ“ใฃใ‹state, nation, country ๅ›ฝไผš(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„National Diet, parliament, congress ๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“ก(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŽใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ„ใŽใ„ใ‚“member of the Diet; member of parliament ๅ›ฝๅฎถ็ฎก็†(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šstate control; government administration ้ชจๆ ผ(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใskeleton; frame ้ชจๆ ผ็ญ‹(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใใ‚“skeletal muscle ้ชจๆ ผๆจ™ๆœฌ(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“skeletal specimen; mounted skeleton ้ป’่ค่‰ฒใ“ใฃใ‹ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใdark brown; blackish brown ้…ทๅฏ’(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใ‚“severe cold; bitter cold ๅ›ฝๆ——(ใ“ใฃใ)ใ“ใฃใnational flag ๅ›ฝๅขƒ(ใ“ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†national border, frontier ใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ฏใ“ใฃใcook ๆป‘็จฝ(ใ“ใฃใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใฃใ‘ใ„funny; comical; ridiculous ๅ›ฝๅบซ(ใ“ใฃใ“)ใ“ใฃใ“national treasury; state coffers ๅ›ฝไบค(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†diplomatic relations ๅ›ฝไบคๆ–ญ็ตถ(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใœใค)ใ“ใฃใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“ใœใคseverance of diplomatic relations; breaking off diplomatic ties ๅˆปใ€…(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ)ใ“ใฃใ“ใmoment by moment; minute by minute ๅˆปใ€…(ใ“ใฃใ“ใ)ใจใ“ใฃใ“ใใจmoment by moment; with each passing minute ้ชจๅญ(ใ“ใฃใ—)ใ“ใฃใ—gist; outline; main points ้ชจๆŠ˜(ใ“ใฃใ›ใค)ใ“ใฃใ›ใคbone fracture, broken bone ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ“ใฃใใ‚Šsecretly; stealthily; quietly ใ“ใฃใกใ“ใฃใกthis way, here ใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Šใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Šrich; thick; heavy (flavor); heavily (applied) ใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฃใฆใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to be rich; to be heavy (in flavor or texture) ้ชจ่‘ฃๅ“(ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใจใ†ใฒใ‚“antique; curio ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใ“ใฃใทglass, cup ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ“ใคknack; trick; key (to doing something) ใ“ใคใ“ใคใ“ใคใ“ใคsteadily; diligently; persistently ้ชจๆ(ใ“ใคใ–ใ„)ใ“ใคใ–ใ„aggregate (construction material) ้ชจ้ซ„(ใ“ใคใšใ„)ใ“ใคใšใ„bone marrow ้ชจ็›ค(ใ“ใคใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใคใฐใ‚“pelvis ๅฐ็ฒ’(ใ“ใคใถ)ใ“ใคใถsmall grain; small-sized; small but capable ้ชจๅฏ†ๅบฆ(ใ“ใคใฟใคใฉ)ใ“ใคใฟใคใฉbone density ๅฐ้ฃ(ใ“ใฅใ‹)ใ„ใ“ใฅใ‹ใ„pocket money, allowance ๅฐๅŒ…(ใ“ใฅใคใฟ)ใ“ใฅใคใฟparcel, package ๅฐๆ‰‹(ใ“ใฆ)ใ“ใฆkendo gauntlet; wrist guard; forearm ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„)ใ“ใฆใ„fixing in place, securing ๅ›บๅฎšๅŒ–(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹)ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹fixation; becoming fixed; crystallization ๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟต(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“)ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“fixed idea; preconceived notion; stereotype ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„)็ตฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใฆใ„ใใ‚…ใ†fixed salary; base pay ๅ›บๅฎš่ณ‡็”ฃ(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“)ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“fixed assets; real property ๅ›บๅฎš(ใ“ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to fix; to fasten; to secure ๅ›บๅฎš้›ป่ฉฑ(ใ“ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚)ใ“ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“ใ‚landline phone; fixed-line telephone ๅ›บๅฎš่ฒป(ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒ)ใ“ใฆใ„ใฒfixed costs; fixed expenses ๅ€‹ๅฑ•(ใ“ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใฆใ‚“solo exhibition; one-person show ๅคๅ…ธ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใฆใ‚“classics, classic work ๅคๅ…ธ่Šธ่ƒฝ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†)ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†classical performing arts; traditional performing arts ๅคๅ…ธ็š„(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฆใclassical; traditional; old-fashioned ๅคๅ…ธๆดพ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฏ)ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใฏclassical school; classicists ๅคๅ…ธๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ“ใฆใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใŒใclassical literature ใ“ใจใ“ใจthing (abstract), matter ๅค้ƒฝ(ใ“ใจ)ใ“ใจancient capital ็ด(ใ“ใจ)ใ“ใจkoto, Japanese harp ๅญคๅณถ(ใ“ใจใ†)ใ“ใจใ†solitary island, isolated island ไบ‹ๆฌ (ใ“ใจใ‹)ใใ“ใจใ‹ใto lack, to be short of ไบ‹ๆŸ„(ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‰)ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‰matter, thing, affair ไบ‹็ดฐ(ใ“ใจใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใซใ“ใจใ“ใพใ‹ใซin great detail, minutely ใ“ใจใ”ใจใใ“ใจใ”ใจใevery one; without exception; entirely ๆฎŠๆ›ด(ใ“ใจใ•ใ‚‰)ใ“ใจใ•ใ‚‰deliberately; on purpose; particularly; conspicuously ไปŠๅนด(ใ“ใจใ—)ใ“ใจใ—this year ่จ€้œŠ(ใ“ใจใ ใพ)ใ“ใจใ ใพspirit of words, power of language ่จ€ไป˜(ใ“ใจใฅ)ใ‘ใ“ใจใฅใ‘verbal message; word left with someone ็•ฐ(ใ“ใจ)ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚‹to differ, to vary, to be different ใ“ใจใซใ“ใจใซespecially, particularly; ironically ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใ‚‹to decide to ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจpossibly, perhaps, depending on circumstances ไบ‹(ใ“ใจ)ใฎๆฌก็ฌฌ(ใ—ใ ใ„)ใ“ใจใฎใ—ใ ใ„the circumstances; the details of what happened ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ“ใจใฐword, language, expression ่จ€่‘‰้Š(ใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใ)ใณใ“ใจใฐใ‚ใใณwordplay; word game; play on words ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใฅใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใฐใฅใ‹ใ„language use, wording, speech ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‚’ไบค(ใ‹)ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ™to exchange words; to have a conversation ่จ€่‘‰(ใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‚’ๆฟ(ใซใ”)ใ™ใ“ใจใฐใ‚’ใซใ”ใ™to equivocate; to be evasive; to speak vaguely ๅฐ้ณฅ(ใ“ใจใ‚Š)ใ“ใจใ‚Šsmall bird, songbird ่ซบ(ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–)ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–proverb, saying, maxim ๆ–ญ(ใ“ใจใ‚)ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹to refuse, to decline ้ผ“ๅ‹•(ใ“ใฉใ†)ใ“ใฉใ†heartbeat; pulsation; throb ๅฐ้“ๅ…ท(ใ“ใฉใ†ใ)ใ“ใฉใ†ใprops; small tools ๅญค็‹ฌ(ใ“ใฉใ)ใ“ใฉใloneliness, solitude ๅญค็‹ฌๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใฉใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใฉใใ‹ใ‚“sense of loneliness; feeling of isolation ๅญค็‹ฌๆญป(ใ“ใฉใใ—)ใ“ใฉใใ—dying alone, solitary death ๅญไพ›(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚)ใ“ใฉใ‚‚child, children ๅญไพ›(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚)ใฃใฝใ„ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใฃใฝใ„childish; immature ๅญไพ›ๅ‘(ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚€)ใ‘ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ‘intended for children; child-friendly ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใช)ใ“ใชpowder, flour ใ“ใชใ„ใ ใ“ใชใ„ใ the other day; recently; a while ago ็ฒ‰่–ฌ(ใ“ใชใใ™ใ‚Š)ใ“ใชใใ™ใ‚Špowdered medicine ็ฒ‰ใ€…(ใ“ใชใ”ใช)ใ“ใชใ”ใชin pieces; into fragments; smashed to bits ็ฒ‰ใ€…(ใ“ใชใ”ใช)ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใชใ”ใชใซใชใ‚‹to shatter; to smash to pieces; to be broken into fragments ใ“ใชใ™ใ“ใชใ™to handle; to manage; to master; to digest ็ฒ‰่Œถ(ใ“ใชใกใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใชใกใ‚ƒpowdered tea; tea dust ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใช)ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ“ใชใฟใ‚‹ใpowdered milk; baby formula ็ฒ‰้›ช(ใ“ใชใ‚†ใ)ใ“ใชใ‚†ใpowder snow, fine snow ไป”็Œซ(ใ“ใญใ“)ใ“ใญใ“kitten; baby cat ๆ(ใ“)ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใญใ‚‹to knead ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎthis (before noun) ใ“ใฎ้–“(ใ‚ใ„ใ )ใ“ใฎใ‚ใ„ใ the other day; recently; lately ใ“ใฎ้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚)ใ“ใฎใ”ใ‚these days; nowadays; recently ๆœจ(ใ“)ใฎ่‘‰(ใฏ)ใ“ใฎใฏtree leaves, foliage ใ“ใฎๅ‰(ใพใˆ)ใ“ใฎใพใˆthe other day; recently; last time ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใฎใพใ—ใ„favorable; desirable; preferable ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใฟใ“ใฎใฟpreference, taste, liking ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใฎ)ใ‚€ใ“ใฎใ‚€to like, to prefer ใ“ใฎไธ–(ใ‚ˆ)ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆthis world; the present life ๅฐๆ˜ฅๆ—ฅๅ’Œ(ใ“ใฏใ‚‹ใณใ‚ˆใ‚Š)ใ“ใฏใ‚‹ใณใ‚ˆใ‚ŠIndian summer; warm autumn weather ๆน–็•”(ใ“ใฏใ‚“)ใ“ใฏใ‚“lakeside; lakeshore ๅฐ้ฆฌ้นฟ(ใ“ใฐใ‹)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฐใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹to make fun of; to look down on; to belittle ๅฐ่ตฐ(ใ“ใฐใ—)ใ‚Šใ“ใฐใ—ใ‚Štrot; light jog; quick trotting steps ๅฐ้‰ข(ใ“ใฐใก)ใ“ใฐใกsmall bowl; side dish (served in a small bowl) ๆ‹’(ใ“ใฐ)ใ‚€ใ“ใฐใ‚€to refuse; to reject; to resist ๅฐ่…น(ใ“ใฐใ‚‰)ใ“ใฐใ‚‰slight hunger; small appetite; peckishness ๅฐๅˆค(ใ“ใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใฐใ‚“koban; oval gold coin (Edo period) ๅญ็พŠ(ใ“ใฒใคใ˜)ใ“ใฒใคใ˜lamb; young sheep ๅค็พŽ่ก“(ใ“ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ“ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใคantique art; old art objects ๅชš(ใ“)ใณใ‚‹ใ“ใณใ‚‹to flatter; to fawn; to curry favor ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ“ใดใƒผcopy ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸ(ใ)ใ“ใดใƒผใcopier; photocopier; copy machine ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใดใƒผใ™ใ‚‹to copy ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ็”จ็ด™(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ“ใดใƒผใ‚ˆใ†ใ—copy paper; photocopy paper; printer paper ๅค้ขจ(ใ“ใตใ†)ใ“ใตใ†old-fashioned, classic ๅคๅขณ(ใ“ใตใ‚“)ใ“ใตใ‚“ancient burial mound, tumulus ๅคๅขณ(ใ“ใตใ‚“)ๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ˜ใ ใ„)ใ“ใตใ‚“ใ˜ใ ใ„Kofun period (c. 250โ€“538 CE) ้ผ“่ˆž(ใ“ใถ)ใ“ใถencouragement; inspiration; rallying ็˜ค(ใ“ใถ)ใ“ใถlump; bump; swelling; hump ๅฐ่ข‹(ใ“ใถใใ‚)ใ“ใถใใ‚small bag; sachet; packet ๆ‹ณ(ใ“ใถใ—)ใ“ใถใ—fist ๅญ่ฑš(ใ“ใถใŸ)ใ“ใถใŸpiglet; young pig ๅค็‰ฉ(ใ“ใถใค)ใ“ใถใคsecondhand goods; antiques; used articles ๅค็‰ฉๅ•†(ใ“ใถใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใถใคใ—ใ‚‡ใ†second-hand dealer; antique dealer ๅฐ(ใ“)ใถใ‚Šใ“ใถใ‚Šsmallish; on the small side; compact ๅคๆ–‡(ใ“ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใถใ‚“classical Japanese; ancient writing ๅญๅˆ†(ใ“ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใถใ‚“follower, henchman ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ใ“ในใคindividual, separate, case-by-case ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ(ใ—ใฉใ†)ใ“ในใคใ—ใฉใ†individual instruction; private tutoring ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ใซใ“ในใคใซindividually; separately; one by one ใ“ใผใ™ใ“ใผใ™to spill, to grumble ใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใผใ‚Œใ‚‹to spill, to overflow ็‹ฌๆฅฝ(ใ“ใพ)ใ“ใพspinning top ้ง’(ใ“ใพ)ใ“ใพpiece (in games); pawn ใ‚ณใƒžใ“ใพframe, panel; class period ๅค็ฑณ(ใ“ใพใ„)ใ“ใพใ„old rice; rice from a previous harvest ็‹›็Šฌ(ใ“ใพใ„ใฌ)ใ“ใพใ„ใฌkomainu; guardian lion-dog ็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใพใ‹ใ„small; fine; detailed; meticulous ็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€(ใ„)ใ†ใ“ใพใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใ†to nitpick; to be fussy about details ็ดฐๅˆ‡(ใ“ใพใŽ)ใ‚Œใ“ใพใŽใ‚Œsmall pieces; chopped up; fragmented ้ผ“่†œ(ใ“ใพใ)ใ“ใพใeardrum; tympanic membrane ใ“ใพใฃใŸใชใ“ใพใฃใŸใชthat's a problem, oh dear ๅฐๆพ่œ(ใ“ใพใคใช)ใ“ใพใคใชkomatsuna, Japanese mustard spinach ใ“ใพใ‚ใ“ใพใ‚frequent; diligent; attentive to details ใ“ใพใ‚ใซใ“ใพใ‚ใซdiligently; frequently; in small increments ็ดฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚„ใ‹ใ“ใพใ‚„ใ‹attentive, detailed, warm-hearted ๅ›ฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใพใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹to cause trouble for; to embarrass; to put in a difficult position ๅ›ฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚‹ใ“ใพใ‚‹to be troubled, to be in difficulty ๅฐๅ›ž(ใ“ใพใ‚)ใ‚Šใ“ใพใ‚ใ‚Šmaneuverability; ability to turn in tight spaces ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใ“ใฟincluding; ~ included ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใ“ใฟใ‚ใ†to be crowded; to be packed ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใฟใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to well up; to surge up (emotions, nausea) ๅฐ้“(ใ“ใฟใก)ใ“ใฟใกpath; lane; narrow trail ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ“ใฟใฃใcomic, comic book, manga volume ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅ้šœ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†socially awkward person, poor communicator (slang) ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“communication ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcommunication skills; interpersonal skills ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใฆใƒcommunity ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅๅŠ›(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใฟใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcommunication skills ๅคๆฐ‘ๅฎถ(ใ“ใฟใ‚“ใ‹)ใ“ใฟใ‚“ใ‹old traditional Japanese house ๆทท(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ“ใ‚€to be crowded, to be congested ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ“ใ‚€to be crowded ๅฐ้บฆ(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽ)ใ“ใ‚€ใŽwheat ๅฐ้บฆ่‰ฒ(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ„ใ‚)ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ„ใ‚wheat color; golden-brown; tanned ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ“)ใ“ใ‚€ใŽใ“wheat flour ๅฐ้›ฃ(ใ“ใ‚€ใšใ‹)ใ—ใ„ใ“ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„somewhat difficult, nitpicky, pedantic ่™š็„กๅƒง(ใ“ใ‚€ใใ†)ใ“ใ‚€ใใ†komusล; mendicant Zen monk who plays shakuhachi ่…“(ใ“ใ‚€ใ‚‰)ใ“ใ‚€ใ‚‰calf (of the leg) ใ“ใ‚€ใ‚‰่ฟ”(ใŒใˆ)ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใŒใˆใ‚Šcalf cramp; leg cramp ็ฑณ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ“ใ‚rice (uncooked) ๅ‘ผๅ(ใ“ใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใ‚ใ„roll call; calling names aloud; designation ใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใฟใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใฟtemple (of the head) ็ฑณ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใ‚ใ“)ใ“ใ‚ใ“rice flour ็ฑณ้บน(ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ†ใ˜)ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ†ใ˜rice koji; rice malt ็ฑณ็ฒ‰(ใ“ใ‚ใ“)ใƒ‘ใƒณใ“ใ‚ใ“ใฑใ‚“rice flour bread ็ฑณ้…ข(ใ“ใ‚ใš)ใ“ใ‚ใšrice vinegar ็ฑณ็ฒ’(ใ“ใ‚ใคใถ)ใ“ใ‚ใคใถgrain of rice ใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ“ใ‚ใงใƒcomedy ็ฑณ็ ”(ใ“ใ‚ใจ)ใŽใ“ใ‚ใจใŽrice washing; rinsing rice ็ฑณ(ใ“ใ‚)ใฌใ‹ใ“ใ‚ใฌใ‹rice bran ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹to put into, to include ๆน–้ข(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚ใ‚“lake surface ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ“ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใ‚Šใƒผcommentary (audio/video commentary track; running explanation of an event) ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใƒผใŸใƒผcommentator ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ“ใ‚ใ‚“ใจcomment; remark ๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜lowercase letter; small kana ๅญๆŒ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใกใ“ใ‚‚ใกhaving children; parent ๅฐ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎaccessories; small items; knick-knacks ๅฐ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎ)ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚‚ใฎใ„ใ‚Œsmall accessory case; trinket box; catch-all container ๅญๅฎˆ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šbabysitting; childcare; babysitter ๅญๅฎˆๆญŒ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ†ใŸ)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ†ใŸlullaby ็ฑ (ใ“)ใ‚‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚‹to shut oneself in; to be filled with; to be muffled ๆœจๆผ(ใ“ใ‚‚)ใ‚Œๆ—ฅ(ใณ)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใณsunlight filtering through trees; dappled sunlight ้กงๅ•(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“advisor; consultant; coach ๅคๆ–‡ๆ›ธ(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ancient document; historical record ๅฐๅฑ‹(ใ“ใ‚„)ใ“ใ‚„hut, cabin, shed ใ“ใ‚„ใ‘ใ“ใ‚„ใ‘lingering glow (of sunset) ่‚ฅ(ใ“)ใ‚„ใ—ใ“ใ‚„ใ—manure; fertilizer; nourishment for growth ่‚ฅ(ใ“)ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใ‚„ใ™to enrich (soil); to fatten (livestock); to line one's own pockets ๅฐๅฑฑ(ใ“ใ‚„ใพ)ใ“ใ‚„ใพhill; knoll; small mound ๅ›บๆœ‰(ใ“ใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใ‚†ใ†inherent; peculiar; unique ๅฐๆŒ‡(ใ“ใ‚†ใณ)ใ“ใ‚†ใณlittle finger, pinky ้›‡็”จ(ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†employment ้›‡็”จๅฝขๆ…‹(ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‘ใ„ใŸใ„employment type; form of employment ๆšฆ(ใ“ใ‚ˆใฟ)ใ“ใ‚ˆใฟcalendar; almanac ใ“ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚‰hey!; listen here!; stop that! ๅคๆฅ(ใ“ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ“ใ‚‰ใ„since ancient times ๅ ช(ใ“ใ‚‰)ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹to endure; to bear; to put up with ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใ‚‰ใ™to concentrate; to focus; to strain ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒœใ“ใ‚‰ใผcollaboration, collab ใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚€column, opinion piece ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Šstiffness; kink; muscle tension ใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ณใƒชใ“ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Šcrunchy, chewy (cartilage-like) ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚Šๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚‡ใ†perfectionist tendency; obsessive nature ๅญค็ซ‹(ใ“ใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใ‚Šใคisolation, being cut off, standing alone ๅญค็ซ‹ๆ„Ÿ(ใ“ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚“feeling of isolation; sense of loneliness ๆ‡ฒ(ใ“)ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Šใ‚‹to learn one's lesson; to be taught a lesson ๅ‡(ใ“)ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚‹to become stiff; to be absorbed in ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏใ“ใ‚‹ใcork ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใ“ใ‚‹ใใฌใcorkscrew ใ“ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œthis ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†any more (than this); any further; beyond this ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰from now on; from here ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ“ใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“collection ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใ‚ŒใใŸใƒผcollector ใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚นใƒ†ใƒญใƒผใƒซใ“ใ‚Œใ™ใฆใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹cholesterol ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉthis much, to this extent ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šfrom now; from this point on; hereafter ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰these ใ€œใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚about, around (time) ้ ƒๅˆ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚)ใ„ใ“ใ‚ใ‚ใ„suitable time; right moment; good point ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ™ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ™to roll (something) ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹to roll, to tumble ่ปขใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to roll; to tumble; to roll over ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚ใ“ใ‚rolling; frequently changing ๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ—ๆ–‡ๅฅ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ)ใ“ใ‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใkiller line; winning phrase; clincher ๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ—ๅฑ‹(ใ‚„)ใ“ใ‚ใ—ใ‚„hitman; assassin; hired killer ๆฎบ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ใ“ใ‚ใ™to kill ใ‚ณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฑใ“ใ‚ใฃใ‘croquette ใ“ใ‚ใฃใจใ“ใ‚ใฃใจsuddenly; completely; in one go ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ“ใ‚ใชcoronavirus; COVID ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠ็ฆ(ใ‹)ใ“ใ‚ใชใ‹the COVID-19 pandemic; the coronavirus crisis ่ปข(ใ“ใ‚)ใถใ“ใ‚ใถto fall down, to tumble ่กฃ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚)ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚robe; batter, coating ่กฃๆ›ฟ(ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใŒ)ใˆใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใŒใˆseasonal wardrobe change; switching between seasonal clothes ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใ„ใ“ใ‚ใ„scary, frightening ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹to frighten; to scare ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚Šใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚Šscaredy-cat; easily frightened person ๆ€–(ใ“ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚‹to be afraid of; to fear ๅฐๅˆ†(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‘ใ“ใ‚ใ‘dividing into small portions ๅฐๅˆ†(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹to divide into smaller portions; to portion out ๅฐๆŠ€(ใ“ใ‚ใ–)ใ“ใ‚ใ–small trick; clever technique; minor skill ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ™ใ“ใ‚ใ™to break, to destroy ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„fragile; easily broken; delicate ๅฃŠ(ใ“ใ‚)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹to break, to be broken ใ‚ณใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ“ใ‚ใƒผใใ‚“ใcoworking ็ดบ(ใ“ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“navy blue, dark blue ไปŠ(ใ“ใ‚“)ใ€œใ“ใ‚“this; current ๆ‡‡ๆ„(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ„friendship; intimacy; close acquaintance ็ดบ่‰ฒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚navy blue, dark blue ๅฉšๅงป(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“marriage, matrimony (formal/legal) ๅฉšๅงปๅฑŠ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใจใฉใ‘)ใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใจใฉใ‘marriage registration form; marriage certificate ไปŠๅ›ž(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„this time ๅฉšๆดป(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใคmarriage hunting ๆ นๅนน(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“core; foundation ๆ‡‡้ก˜(ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“entreaty, earnest request ๆ‡‡้ก˜(ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to implore; to entreat; to plead earnestly ๆ นๆฐ—(ใ“ใ‚“ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใpatience, perseverance ไปŠๆœŸ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใthis term; this period; current term ๆ นๆฐ—ๅผท(ใ“ใ‚“ใใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใใฅใ‚ˆใ„persevering; patient; tenacious ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ(ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†poverty; destitution; hardship ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ่€…(ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒperson in need; the destitute ๆ นๆ‹ (ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚‡basis, grounds ๅ›ฐ่‹ฆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใhardship; privation; suffering ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚Šใƒผใจconcrete ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ“ใ‚“ใใƒผใ‚‹competition; contest (esp. arts) ๆทท่ก€(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‘ใคmixed blood; mixed race ไปŠๆœˆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใคthis month ไปŠๆœˆๆœซ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใคใพใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใคใพใคend of this month ๆ นๆบ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“root; source; origin; fundamental cause ไปŠๅพŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”)ใ“ใ‚“ใ”from now on, hereafter ๆททๅˆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†mixing, mixture, blend ๆททๅˆ่‚Œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใฏใ )ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใฏใ combination skin; mixed skin type ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใถใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใถใคmixture; blend; mixed substance ๆ น่œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใ„root vegetable ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใ•ใƒผใจconcert ๆททๅœจ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใ„coexistence, mixture, intermingling ๆทท้›‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคcongestion, crowding ๆทท้›‘ๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ„peak hours; rush hours; busy time period ๆทท้›‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚“ใ–ใคใ™ใ‚‹to be crowded; to be congested ไปŠ้€ฑ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†this week ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใคthis weekend ๆธพ่บซ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“whole body; with all one's might ๆ‡‡่ฆช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“friendly relations; fellowship; cordiality ๆ‡‡่ฆชไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„social gathering; mixer; get-together ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผconcealer (makeup) ไปŠๆ˜”(ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใpast and present; then and now ๆ นๆ€ง(ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†willpower; guts; determination ๆ˜็ก(ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ„coma; deep unconscious state ๆททๅฃฐ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ„mixed voices (choir) ็—•่ทก(ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใtrace, vestige, remnant ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใทใจconcept, theme, vision ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใจelectrical outlet ๆ น็ตถ(ใ“ใ‚“ใœใค)ใ“ใ‚“ใœใคeradication; extermination; uprooting ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฝใƒกใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚consommรฉ; clear soup ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใŸใใจcontact; contact lenses ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใ“ใ‚“ใŸใใจใ‚Œใ‚“ใšcontact lenses ้ญ‚่ƒ†(ใ“ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“scheme; plot; ulterior motive ๆททๆฟ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใturbidity, cloudiness; confusion, muddiness ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใ ใใŸใƒผconductor (orchestra) ็Œฎ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆmenu, meal plan ็Œฎ็ซ‹่กจ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใฆใฒใ‚‡ใ†menu; meal plan; meal schedule ๆ‡‡่ซ‡(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“informal talk; friendly discussion ๆ‡‡่ซ‡ไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„informal meeting; discussion forum; get-together ๆ˜†่™ซ(ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†insect ๆ˜†่™ซๆŽก้›†(ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†insect collecting ๆ˜†่™ซ้กž(ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‹ใ„insects; the insect class ๆ นๅบ•(ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ„foundation, basis, root ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ™ใจcontest, competition ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใ“ใ‚“ใฆใชcontainer ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ“ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใคcontent ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใงใƒใ—ใ‚‡ใชใƒผconditioner (hair) ๆทท(ใ“)ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹to be crowded, to be congested ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ“ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ™ใฟใ‚‹ใcondensed milk; sweetened condensed milk ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใจ(comedy) sketch; skit ๆ˜ๅ€’(ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ†fainting; collapse ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚‰ใ™ใจcontrast ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใƒใ‚นใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚‰ใฐใ™double bass; contrabass; upright bass ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹control ๆททๆฒŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใจใ‚“chaos, disorder, confusion ไปŠๅบฆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ“ใ‚“ใฉthis time; next time; soon ๆททๅŒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใฉใ†confusion, mixing up, conflation ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใ‚“ใชsuch, like this, this kind of ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใซso much, this much, like this ๅ›ฐ้›ฃ(ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚“difficulty, hardship ไปŠๆ—ฅ(ใ“ใ‚“ใซใก)ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกtoday; nowadays, these days ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏhello, good afternoon ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚ƒใkonjac, konnyaku ๆททๅ…ฅ(ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†contamination; getting mixed in ไปŠๅนดๅบฆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฉ)ใ“ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฉthis fiscal year; this academic year ใ‚ณใƒณใƒใ‚คใƒณใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚“combine harvester ไปŠๆ™ฉ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“tonight, this evening ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏgood evening ๅ›ฐๆ†Š(ใ“ใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใฑใ„utter exhaustion; fatigue ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใฑใใจcompact, small and neat ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใ“ใ‚“ใฑใ™compass (drawing tool) ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใ“ใ‚“ใณduo; pair; combination ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใ“ใ‚“ใณใซconvenience store ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ๆ‰•(ใฐใ‚‰)ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใณใซใฐใ‚‰ใ„convenience store payment ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ“ใ‚“ใดใ‚…ใƒผใŸcomputer ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใดใ‚…ใƒผใŸใƒผcomputer ๆ˜†ๅธƒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใถ)ใ“ใ‚“ใถkelp, kombu ๆ˜†ๅธƒ(ใ“ใ‚“ใถ)ใ ใ—ใ“ใ‚“ใถใ ใ—kelp stock; kombu broth ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ“ใ‚“ใทใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ™compliance ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ“ใ‚“ใทใ‚Œใฃใใ™complex, insecurity, hang-up ้‡‘ๅนณ็ณ–(ใ“ใ‚“ใบใ„ใจใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใบใ„ใจใ†konpeito; small star-shaped sugar candy ใ‚ณใƒณใƒšใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ“ใ‚“ใบใฆใƒใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“competition; contest ใ‚ณใƒณใƒใ“ใ‚“ใฝcomponent stereo system ๆขฑๅŒ…(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†packing; packaging ๆขฑๅŒ…ๆ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ–ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ†ใ–ใ„packing material; packaging material ใ‚ณใƒณใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ™ใŸใƒผcomposter; compost bin ใ‚ณใƒณใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ™ใจcompost; composting; compost bin ๆ นๆœฌ(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“root, foundation, fundamental ๆ นๆœฌ็š„(ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“ใฆใfundamental; basic; radical ๆ น่ฒ (ใ“ใ‚“ใพ)ใ‘ใ“ใ‚“ใพใ‘giving in; losing patience ๆทท่ฟท(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„turmoil, confusion, chaos ไปŠๅคœ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„tonight, this evening ๅฉš็ด„(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใengagement, betrothal ๅฉš็ด„่€…(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒfiancรฉ; fiancรฉe; betrothed ๅฉš็ด„ๆŒ‡่ผช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚†ใณใ‚)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ‚†ใณใ‚engagement ring ๆททๆตด(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใmixed bathing ๆททไนฑ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“confusion, chaos, disorder ๅฉš็คผ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„wedding ceremony; nuptials ใ‚ณใƒณใƒญใ“ใ‚“ใ‚stove; burner; cooking range ๆททๅ’Œ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚mixing, blending ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใbewilderment, perplexity, confusion ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹to be bewildered; to be perplexed; to be at a loss ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ“ใƒผใ™course ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ“ใƒผใ™ใŸใƒผcoaster (for a glass or cup) ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ“ใƒผใ ใƒผcoder; someone who writes code ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ“ใƒผใกcoach ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ“ใƒผใงcoordination; outfit; coordinated look ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ“ใƒผใงใƒใ‚“ใcoding; programming ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ“ใƒผใจcoat; court ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ“ใƒผใฉcode; cord; chord ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒซใ“ใƒผใฉใ‚Šใƒผใ‚‹cord reel; cable reel ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ“ใƒผใชใƒผcorner, section, segment ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ“ใƒผใชใƒผใใฃใcorner kick (soccer) ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผcoffee ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผใ‹ใฃใทcoffee cup; coffee mug; (in an amusement park) a teacup ride ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ่ฑ†(ใพใ‚)ใ“ใƒผใฒใƒผใพใ‚coffee beans ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ“ใƒผใ‚‰cola ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚นใ“ใƒผใ‚‰ใ™chorus ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ“ใƒผใ‚‹ใ™ใ‚ใƒผcoleslaw ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ“ใƒผใ‚“cone (shape; ice cream; traffic) ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ“ใƒผใ‚“ใ™ใƒผใทcorn soup; cream of corn soup

ใŒ307 entries

่›พ(ใŒ)ใŒmoth ใŒใŒsubject marker ๅฎณ(ใŒใ„)ใŒใ„harm, damage ๅค–(ใŒใ„)ใ€œใŒใ„foreign; outside; external ๅฎณๆ‚ช(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใharm; evil; harmful effect ๅค–ๅœง(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใค)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใคexternal pressure; foreign pressure ๅค–่ฒจ(ใŒใ„ใ‹)ใŒใ„ใ‹foreign currency ๆฆ‚ๆ‹ฌ็š„(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฆใgeneral; broad; sweeping ๅค–่ฒจไธกๆ›ฟ(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใˆ)ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใˆforeign currency exchange ๅค–่ฆณ(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“outward appearance, exterior ๅค–่ฆณ็š„(ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใฆใexternal; outward; superficial (in appearance) ๅค–ๆฐ—(ใŒใ„ใ)ใŒใ„ใoutside air, outdoor air ่ก—ๅŒบ(ใŒใ„ใ)ใŒใ„ใcity block; urban block ๅค–่ฆ‹(ใŒใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ‘ใ‚“outward appearance, exterior, looks ๅค–ไบค(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†diplomacy, foreign relations ๅค–ไบคๅฎ˜(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“diplomat ๅค–ๅ‘็š„(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใextroverted; outgoing ๅค–ๅ›ฝ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใ)ใŒใ„ใ“ใforeign country ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ”)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ”foreign language ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“foreign-made, of foreign origin ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚“foreigner ๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ฃฝ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ„)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ„foreign-made; made overseas; imported ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใforeign nationality; foreign citizenship ้ชธ้ชจ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใค)ใŒใ„ใ“ใคskeleton ๆฆ‚็ฎ—(ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ•ใ‚“rough estimate; approximation ๅค–่ณ‡็ณป(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ„)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ„foreign-affiliated, foreign-owned ๆฆ‚(ใŒใ„)ใ—ใฆใŒใ„ใ—ใฆgenerally; on the whole ๅค–่ปŠ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒforeign car; imported car ๅค–ๅ‡บ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคgoing out, outing ๅค–ๅ‡บๅ…ˆ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ•ใ)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ•ใplace one has gone out to; destination when out; where one is while out ๅค–ๅ‡บ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹to go out; to leave home; to go outside ๅค–ๅ‚ท(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†external wound, trauma, injury ๅค–็›ธใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†Foreign Minister ๅค–้ฃŸ(ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใeating out, dining out ๅค–้œ€(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…)ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…external demand, foreign demand ๅฎณ็ฃ(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†harmful animal; pest animal ๅฎณ็ฃ(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)้ง†้™ค(ใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใใ˜ใ‚‡pest control; extermination of harmful animals ๅค–ไบบ(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚“foreigner; outsider ๆฆ‚ๆ•ฐ(ใŒใ„ใ™ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ™ใ†approximate number; rough figure ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to harm; to injure; to damage ๆฆ‚่ชฌ(ใŒใ„ใ›ใค)ใŒใ„ใ›ใคgeneral outline; overview; survey ๅ‡ฑๆ—‹(ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“triumphal return; victory homecoming ๅค–็ทš(ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“outside line; external phone line ่ก—ๅฎฃ่ปŠ(ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsound truck; loudspeaker van ่“‹็„ถๆ€ง(ใŒใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใŒใ„ใœใ‚“ใ›ใ„probability; likelihood ๅค–่ฃ…(ใŒใ„ใใ†)ใŒใ„ใใ†exterior; outer packaging ๅค–่ฃ…ๆ(ใŒใ„ใใ†ใ–ใ„)ใŒใ„ใใ†ใ–ใ„exterior material; cladding; facade material ๆ…จๅ˜†(ใŒใ„ใŸใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใŸใ‚“lamentation; deploring ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ™guidance, orientation ๅค–ๆณจ(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†outsourcing, subcontracting ๅฎณ่™ซ(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†pest, harmful insect ๅฎณ่™ซ้ง†้™ค(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใ˜ใ‚‡)ใŒใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใ˜ใ‚‡pest control; pest extermination ๅฎณ้ณฅ(ใŒใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†pest bird; harmful bird ๅค–็š„(ใŒใ„ใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใฆใexternal; outer; extrinsic ๅค–ไผ(ใŒใ„ใงใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใงใ‚“side story, spin-off, supplementary biography ๅค–ๅฅ—(ใŒใ„ใจใ†)ใŒใ„ใจใ†overcoat; cloak; outer garment ่ก—้ ญ(ใŒใ„ใจใ†)ใŒใ„ใจใ†street; roadside; on the street ่ฉฒๅฝ“(ใŒใ„ใจใ†)ใŒใ„ใจใ†applicable, corresponding, relevant ่ก—็ฏ(ใŒใ„ใจใ†)ใŒใ„ใจใ†streetlight; street lamp ่ฉฒๅฝ“่€…(ใŒใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒperson concerned; eligible person; applicable person ่ฉฒๅฝ“(ใŒใ„ใจใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ„ใจใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to apply; to be applicable; to fall under; to qualify ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใฉguide ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒใ„ใฉใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“guideline ๆฆ‚ๅฟต(ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“concept; notion; idea ๆฆ‚ๅฟต็š„(ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใญใ‚“ใฆใconceptual; abstract ๅค–ๆณŠ(ใŒใ„ใฏใ)ใŒใ„ใฏใstaying out overnight ๅค–็šฎ(ใŒใ„ใฒ)ใŒใ„ใฒouter skin; rind; husk; outer covering ๅค–้ƒจ(ใŒใ„ใถ)ใŒใ„ใถoutside; external ๅค–้ƒจๆฉŸๅ™จ(ใŒใ„ใถใใ)ใŒใ„ใถใใexternal device, peripheral ๅค–่ž(ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“reputation; public image; what others think ๅค–ๅฃ(ใŒใ„ใธใ)ใŒใ„ใธใexterior wall, outer wall ๅค–ๅ‹™(ใŒใ„ใ‚€)ใŒใ„ใ‚€foreign affairs; external affairs ๅค–้ข(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“outward appearance, exterior, outer surface ๅค–้ข็š„(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใฆใoutward; external; superficial ๅค–้‡Ž(ใŒใ„ใ‚„)ใŒใ„ใ‚„outfield; outsiders ๅค–้‡Žๆ‰‹(ใŒใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚…)ใŒใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ‚…outfielder (baseball) ๆฆ‚่ฆ(ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†)ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†outline; summary; overview ๅค–็”จ่–ฌ(ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ)ใŒใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใexternal medicine; topical medication ๅค–ๆฅ(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„)ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„outpatient; foreign origin ๅค–ๆฅ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”)ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”loanword, word of foreign origin ๅค–ๆฅ็จฎ(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…)ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…invasive species; non-native species ๆฆ‚็•ฅ(ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใ)ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใoutline; summary; overview ๅค–ๅŠ›(ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใexternal force; outside force ่ก—่ทฏ(ใŒใ„ใ‚)ใŒใ„ใ‚street, city road ่ก—่ทฏๆจน(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚…)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚…roadside trees; street trees ๆฆ‚่ซ–(ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใ‚ใ‚“introduction, general remarks, outline ็”ปๅฎถ(ใŒใ‹)ใŒใ‹painter, artist ็“ฆ่งฃ(ใŒใ‹ใ„)ใŒใ‹ใ„collapse; disintegration; breakdown ้›…ๆฅฝ(ใŒใŒใ)ใŒใŒใgagaku; traditional Japanese court music ใ‚ฌใ‚ญใŒใbrat; kid ้ก(ใŒใ)ใŒใamount, sum; frame ่ผใŒใcalyx; sepals (of a flower) ใ€œๅญฆ(ใŒใ)ใŒใ~ study, ~ -ology ๅญฆไฝ(ใŒใใ„)ใŒใใ„academic degree ๅญฆไฝ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใŒใใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใŒใใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“degree thesis; dissertation ๅญฆๅœ’(ใŒใใˆใ‚“)ใŒใใˆใ‚“academy, school campus ๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญ(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„school festival; campus festival ๅญฆๅœ’็”Ÿๆดป(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคschool life; campus life ใ‚ฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฏใŒใใŒใshaking, trembling ๅญฆๆฅญ(ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†schoolwork, studies, academics ๅญฆๆฅญๆˆๅฐฑ(ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…academic success; fulfillment of one's studies ๅญฆ่Šธ(ใŒใใ’ใ„)ใŒใใ’ใ„arts and sciences; learning and the arts ๅญฆ่Šธๅ“ก(ใŒใใ’ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใŒใใ’ใ„ใ„ใ‚“curator; museum specialist ๅญฆๅฃซ(ใŒใใ—)ใŒใใ—bachelor's degree; bachelor (academic) ๅญฆ่ญ˜(ใŒใใ—ใ)ใŒใใ—ใscholarship; learning; erudition ๅญฆๅฃซๅท(ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ†bachelor's degree ๅญฆ่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒscholar, academic ๅญฆ่€…่‚Œ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใฏใ )ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใฏใ scholarly temperament; academic disposition ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†study, learning ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไผšใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„study group; study session; workshop ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆผขๅญ—(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่ฆ้ ˜(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†curriculum guidelines; course of study (national educational standards) ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒlearner; student ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ›ธ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡study book; learning guide; textbook ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅกพ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใcram school; tutoring school ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆœบ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆstudy desk ๆฅฝ็ซ (ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†movement (of a musical composition) ๅญฆ้ฃŸ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใschool cafeteria, university dining hall ๅญฆ่ก“(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคscholarship, academic learning ๅญฆ่ก“ไผš่ญฐ(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽacademic conference; scholarly council ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใŒใใ›ใ„student ๅญฆ็”Ÿไผš(ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„student association; university student government ๅญฆ็”Ÿ่จผ(ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†student ID card ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใŒใใ›ใ„)็”Ÿๆดป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคstudent life; college life ๅญฆ็ฑ(ใŒใใ›ใ)ใŒใใ›ใschool register; enrollment status ๅญฆ็ฑ็•ชๅท(ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†student ID number; enrollment number ๅญฆ่ชฌ(ใŒใใ›ใค)ใŒใใ›ใคacademic theory; scholarly theory ๆ„•็„ถ(ใŒใใœใ‚“)ใŒใใœใ‚“astonished; dumbfounded; stunned ๆฅฝๅ›ฃ(ใŒใใ ใ‚“)ใŒใใ ใ‚“orchestra, band, musical ensemble ๅญฆ้•ทใŒใใกใ‚‡ใ†university president ๅญฆๅพ’(ใŒใใจ)ใŒใใจstudent; scholar; learner ๅญฆ็ซฅ(ใŒใใฉใ†)ใŒใใฉใ†schoolchild; school-age child ๅญฆๅนด(ใŒใใญใ‚“)ใŒใใญใ‚“school year, grade level ๅญฆ่ฒป(ใŒใใฒ)ใŒใใฒtuition; school expenses ๆฅฝ่ญœ(ใŒใใต)ใŒใใตmusical score; sheet music ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university); undergraduate ใ€œๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university) ๏ฝžๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university) ้ก็ธ(ใŒใใถใก)ใŒใใถใกpicture frame; frame ๅญฆ้ƒจ้•ท(ใŒใใถใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใถใกใ‚‡ใ†dean (of a university faculty) ่ผ็‰‡(ใŒใใธใ‚“)ใŒใใธใ‚“sepal ้ก้ข(ใŒใใ‚ใ‚“)ใŒใใ‚ใ‚“face value; nominal value ๅญฆๅ•(ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“learning, scholarship, study ๆฅฝๅฑ‹(ใŒใใ‚„)ใŒใใ‚„dressing room; backstage; green room ๅญฆๅ‹(ใŒใใ‚†ใ†)ใŒใใ‚†ใ†school friend; fellow student; classmate ๅญฆ(ใŒใ)ใƒฉใƒณใŒใใ‚‰ใ‚“traditional boys' school uniform with stand-up collar ๅญฆๅŠ›(ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใacademic ability; scholastic ability ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ)ใŒใใ‚Œใeducational background, academic record ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใŒใใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„credential-based society; society that values academic pedigree ๅญฆๅ‰ฒ(ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Š)ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Šstudent discount ๅด–(ใŒใ‘)ใŒใ‘cliff; precipice ๅด–ๅดฉ(ใŒใ‘ใใš)ใ‚ŒใŒใ‘ใใšใ‚Œlandslide; cliff collapse ๅด–(ใŒใ‘)ใฃใทใกใŒใ‘ใฃใทใกedge of a cliff; critical moment ้›…ๅท(ใŒใ”ใ†)ใŒใ”ใ†pen name; art name; pseudonym ใŒใ•ใŒใ•ใŒใ•ใŒใ•rustling; rough; dry ใŒใ•ใ”ใใŒใ•ใ”ใrummaging; rustling noisily; scraping around ็”ปๆ(ใŒใ–ใ„)ใŒใ–ใ„art supplies; painting materials ้ค“ๆญป(ใŒใ—)ใŒใ—starvation; death from hunger ็”ปๅฎค(ใŒใ—ใค)ใŒใ—ใคartist's studio; painting studio; atelier ็”ป่ณช(ใŒใ—ใค)ใŒใ—ใคimage quality; picture quality ็”ป้›†(ใŒใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใ—ใ‚…ใ†art book, collection of paintings ่ณ€ๆญฃ(ใŒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†New Year's greeting; Happy New Year ใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ˜ใ‡ใฃใจgadget, device ็‰™ๅŸŽ(ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†stronghold; bastion; citadel ใ‚ฌใ‚นใŒใ™gas (fuel); gas (substance) ใ‚ฌใ‚นไปฃ(ใ ใ„)ใŒใ™ใ ใ„gas bill; gas charges ใ‚ฌใ‚นๆ–™้‡‘(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใŒใ™ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“gas bill; gas charges ไฟ„็„ถ(ใŒใœใ‚“)ใŒใœใ‚“suddenly; all at once; dramatically ็”ป็ด (ใŒใ)ใŒใpixel ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใใ‚Šใ‚“gasoline; petrol ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚“ใ™ใŸใ‚“ใฉgas station; petrol station ็”ปๅƒ(ใŒใžใ†)ใŒใžใ†image, picture ็”ปๅƒ่ช่ญ˜(ใŒใžใ†ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใŒใžใ†ใซใ‚“ใ—ใimage recognition ้›ฃ(ใŒใŸ)ใ„ใŒใŸใ„difficult to; hard to ใŒใŸใŒใŸใŒใŸใŒใŸrattling; clattering; shaky ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ดใƒˆใŒใŸใ”ใจrumbling, clattering, rattling ใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใคใใŒใŸใคใto rattle; to be rickety; to become unstable ็”ป้กŒ(ใŒใ ใ„)ใŒใ ใ„subject of a painting; title of a painting ็”ปๅฃ‡(ใŒใ ใ‚“)ใŒใ ใ‚“art world; art circles; painting establishment ใ‚ฌใƒใŒใกserious, for real ใ€œใŒใกใŒใกtending to; prone to; apt to ใŒใกใŒใกใŒใกใŒใกrigid; stiff; frozen solid; clattering ใ‚ฌใƒๅ‹ข(ใœใ„)ใŒใกใœใ„serious enthusiast, hardcore player/fan ใ‚ฌใƒใงใŒใกใงseriously, for real ้ต้ณฅ(ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†goose ใ‚ฌใƒใƒณใ‚ณใŒใกใ‚“ใ“for real; serious fight; no-holds-barred ๅญฆ็ง‘(ใŒใฃใ‹)ใŒใฃใ‹academic subject; department ๅญฆไผš(ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„)ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„academic society, learned society, academic conference ๅญฆไผš่ชŒ(ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„ใ—)ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„ใ—academic journal; scholarly journal ๅญฆ็ง‘้•ทใŒใฃใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†department head; head of a program ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šdisappointed, dejected ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹to be disappointed; to be let down; to feel deflated ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใŒใฃใ)ใŒใฃใsemester, term ๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใŒใฃใ)ใŒใฃใmusical instrument ๅญฆๆœŸๆœซ(ใŒใฃใใพใค)ใŒใฃใใพใคend of term; end of semester ๅญฆ็ดš(ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†class, school class ๅญฆ็ฉถ(ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†)่‚Œ(ใฏใ )ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใ scholarly temperament; academic bent; scholar type ๆฅฝๆ›ฒ(ใŒใฃใใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใฃใใ‚‡ใmusical composition, piece of music ๅญฆๅŒบ(ใŒใฃใ)ใŒใฃใschool district; school zone ใŒใฃใใ‚ŠใŒใฃใใ‚Šdejected; disappointed; crestfallen ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใŒใฃใ“ใ†school ๅญฆๆ กๅˆถๅบฆ(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฉ)ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฉschool system; educational system ๅˆๅˆ‡(ใŒใฃใ•ใ„)ใŒใฃใ•ใ„all; everything; the whole lot ๅˆๅฎฟ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใtraining camp, group lodging ๅˆๆŽŒ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†pressing palms together (in prayer or greeting) ๅˆๅ”ฑ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†chorus ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ฃ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“choir; chorus group ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚ŠใŒใฃใ—ใ‚Šsolidly built; sturdy; stocky ๅˆๅฅ(ใŒใฃใใ†)ใŒใฃใใ†ensemble, playing together ๅˆไฝ“(ใŒใฃใŸใ„)ใŒใฃใŸใ„fusion; union; combining; merging ๅˆ่‡ด(ใŒใฃใก)ใŒใฃใกagreement; conformity; accord ๅˆ่‡ด(ใŒใฃใก)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใฃใกใ™ใ‚‹to match; to coincide; to be in accord ใŒใฃใกใ‚ŠใŒใฃใกใ‚Šsolidly; firmly; sturdily ใŒใฃใคใใŒใฃใคใto eat greedily; to devour; to be desperate for ใŒใฃใคใ‚ŠใŒใฃใคใ‚Šfully; heartily; solidly ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒˆใŒใฃใจgut; gut string (for racket or instrument) ๅˆไฝต(ใŒใฃใบใ„)ใŒใฃใบใ„merger ๅˆไฝต็—‡(ใŒใฃใบใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใฃใบใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†complication (medical) ใŒใฃใฝใ‚ŠใŒใฃใฝใ‚Šin large amounts; handsomely; raking it in ๅˆๆœฌ(ใŒใฃใฝใ‚“)ใŒใฃใฝใ‚“combined volume; omnibus edition ๆœˆ(ใŒใค)ใŒใค-month (suffix naming calendar months) ใŒใคใŒใคใŒใคใŒใคeating greedily; ravenously ๅˆ็‚น(ใŒใฆใ‚“)ใŒ่กŒ(ใ„)ใใŒใฆใ‚“ใŒใ„ใto be convinced; to understand; to make sense ๆˆ‘็”ฐๅผ•ๆฐด(ใŒใงใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใŒใงใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ„self-serving ็”ปไผฏ(ใŒใฏใ)ใŒใฏใmaster painter; great artist ใ‚ฌใƒใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใŒใฐใชใ‚“ใ™governance ็”ป้‹ฒ(ใŒใณใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใณใ‚‡ใ†thumbtack; drawing pin ็”ป้ขจ(ใŒใตใ†)ใŒใตใ†artistic style; painting style ใ‚ฌใƒžใŒใพtoad ๆง‹(ใ‹ใพ)ใˆใŒใพใˆstance; posture; readiness ใŒใพๅฃ(ใใก)ใŒใพใใกclasp purse; coin purse with metal clasp ๆˆ‘ๆ…ข(ใŒใพใ‚“)ใŒใพใ‚“patience, endurance ๆˆ‘ๆ…ข(ใŒใพใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใพใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to endure; to bear; to put up with ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขๅผท(ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆใ„patient; persevering; enduring ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขๅผท(ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆ)ใ•ใŒใพใ‚“ใฅใ‚ˆใ•patience; endurance; perseverance ใ‚ฌใƒ ใŒใ‚€chewing gum ใ‚ฌใƒ ใ‚ทใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใฃใทgum syrup; simple syrup ใ‚ฌใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚€ใฆใƒผใทpacking tape; duct tape; cloth tape ใŒใ‚ใคใ„ใŒใ‚ใคใ„greedy, grasping, money-grubbing ็”ป้ข(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“)ใŒใ‚ใ‚“screen ็”ป้ขๅ…ฑๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†ใ†screen sharing ็”ป้ข(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใ•ใ„ใšscreen size ็”ป้ขๅŽ้Œฒ(ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ)ใŒใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใscreen recording ใŒใ‚„ใŒใ‚„ใŒใ‚„ใŒใ‚„noisily, clamorously (of a crowd) ็”ป็”จ็ด™(ใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ—drawing paper ๆŸ„(ใŒใ‚‰)ใŒใ‚‰pattern, design; build; character ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‰rattling; empty ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใŒใ‚‰ใใŸjunk, rubbish, odds and ends ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒผใŒใ‚‰ใ‘ใƒผflip phone; feature phone ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚‰ใ™glass ๆŸ„็‰ฉ(ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฎpatterned item; printed fabric ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Šcompletely; drastically (change) ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ŠใจใŒใ‚‰ใ‚Šใจcompletely; drastically; with a sudden change ใ‚ฌใƒชใŒใ‚Špickled ginger (served with sushi) ใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ŠใŒใ‚Šcrunching; scratching; very thin ็”ป็ซœ็‚น็›(ใŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใŒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ„finishing touch; final flourish ใ€œใŒใ‚‹ใŒใ‚‹to show signs of, to feel ็“ฆ็คซใŒใ‚Œใrubble; debris; wreckage ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚Œใƒผใ˜garage ็”ปๅปŠ(ใŒใ‚ใ†)ใŒใ‚ใ†art gallery ใ€œๅด(ใŒใ‚)ใŒใ‚side, ~'s side ็™Œ(ใŒใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“cancer ๅซๆ„(ใŒใ‚“ใ„)ใŒใ‚“ใ„implication; connotation ็œผ็ง‘(ใŒใ‚“ใ‹)ใŒใ‚“ใ‹ophthalmology, eye clinic ใŒใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใŒใ‚“pounding; throbbing; vigorously ็œผ็ƒ(ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†eyeball ๅ…ƒ้‡‘(ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใใ‚“principal; capital; original amount ็Žฉๅ…ท(ใŒใ‚“ใ)ใŒใ‚“ใtoy; plaything ้ ‘ๅฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“sturdy, robust, hardy ้ ‘ๅ›บ(ใŒใ‚“ใ“)ใŒใ‚“ใ“stubborn; obstinate; headstrong ้ ‘ๅ›บ่ฆช็ˆถ(ใŒใ‚“ใ“ใŠใ‚„ใ˜)ใŒใ‚“ใ“ใŠใ‚„ใ˜stubborn old man; obstinate father ้ ‘ๅ›บ่€…(ใŒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใŒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚‚ใฎstubborn person; obstinate person ็œผ่ญ˜(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใdiscerning eye, insight ้ก˜ๆ›ธ(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡written application; application form ๅฒฉ็ค(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†reef; rocky reef; submerged rocks ๅ…ƒๆ—ฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใคNew Year's Day ้ ‘ไธˆ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†sturdy; solid; robust ้ ‘ไธˆ(ใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใŒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใชsturdy; robust; durable ๅซๆฐด้‡(ใŒใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†water content; moisture content ๅฒฉ็Ÿณ(ใŒใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใŒใ‚“ใ›ใrock; stone; bedrock ็œผๅ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใœใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใœใ‚“before one's eyes; right in front of one ๅ…ƒ็ฅ–(ใŒใ‚“ใ)ใŒใ‚“ใoriginator, founder, pioneer ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆ(ใŒใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใŸใ‚“New Year's Day; the morning of January 1st ๅซ่“„(ใŒใ‚“ใกใ)ใŒใ‚“ใกใimplication; depth of meaning; suggestiveness ้ ‘(ใŒใ‚“)ใจใ—ใฆใŒใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆstubbornly; firmly; resolutely ๅ…ƒๅนด(ใŒใ‚“ใญใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใญใ‚“first year of an era ้ ‘ๅผต(ใŒใ‚“ใฐ)ใฃใฆใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใฆgood luck, do your best ้ ‘ๅผต(ใŒใ‚“ใฐ)ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹to do one's best, to persevere ๅฒฉ็›ค(ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“bedrock; rock bed; solid base ๅฒฉ็›คๆตด(ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ)ใŒใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ˆใhot stone bath; hot stone spa ๅฒธๅฃ(ใŒใ‚“ใบใ)ใŒใ‚“ใบใquay wall; wharf; pier ้ก˜ๆœ›(ใŒใ‚“ใผใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใผใ†desire, wish ๅ…ƒๆœฌ(ใŒใ‚“ใฝใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใฝใ‚“principal (investment) ้ก”้ข(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“face; facial surface ้ก”้ข่’ผ็™ฝ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใ)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใฏใdeathly pale; white as a sheet ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฉใใŒใ‚“ใ‚‚ใฉใfried tofu fritter; ganmodoki ๅซๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†containing; content (of a substance) ๅซๆœ‰(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to contain; to include (a substance or component) ๅซๆœ‰้‡(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†content; amount contained ๅ…ƒๆฅ(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„originally; by nature; inherently ้ก”ๆ–™(ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†pigment ใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ผใŒใƒผใœgauze (medical or fabric) ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใƒผใงใซใ‚“ใgardening ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใƒผใฉguard; defense; railway overpass ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒใƒผใฉใ‘ใƒผใถใ‚‹cable barrier; wire-rope road barrier ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใƒผใฉใฑใ„ใทpipe-style guardrail; tubular road barrier ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒผใƒซใŒใƒผใฉใ‚Œใƒผใ‚‹guardrail

ใŽ192 entries

ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใŽใ‚gear (of a vehicle) ่ญฐๆกˆ(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚ใ‚“bill; proposal; motion; agenda item ่ญฐๅ“ก(ใŽใ„ใ‚“)ใŽใ„ใ‚“member of parliament/congress ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ(ใŽใŠใ‚“)ใŽใŠใ‚“onomatopoeia, sound effect ๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ่ชž(ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ”)ใŽใŠใ‚“ใ”onomatopoeia; sound-symbolic word ่ญฐไผš(ใŽใ‹ใ„)ใŽใ‹ใ„parliament, congress, assembly ็พฉไพ (ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†chivalry; heroic spirit; gallantry ็พฉไพ ๅฟƒ(ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“chivalrous spirit; sense of justice and compassion ็พฉๅ…„ๅผŸ(ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„)ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„brothers-in-law; stepbrothers; sworn brothers ใŽใใ—ใ‚ƒใใŽใใ—ใ‚ƒใawkwardly; stiffly; jerkily ็พฉๅ…„(ใŽใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‘ใ„brother-in-law (older) ่ญฐๆฑบ(ใŽใ‘ใค)ใŽใ‘ใคresolution; vote; decision by deliberation ๆŠ€ๅทง(ใŽใ“ใ†)ใŽใ“ใ†technique, craftsmanship, artistry ๆŠ€ๅทงๆดพใŽใ“ใ†ใฏfinesse type; technician ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„awkward; stiff; clumsy ใŽใ“ใกใชใใชใ‚‹ใŽใ“ใกใชใใชใ‚‹to turn awkward; to become stiff or stilted ใ‚ฎใ‚ถใ‚ฎใ‚ถใŽใ–ใŽใ–jagged, serrated ๆŠ€ๅธซ(ใŽใ—)ใŽใ—engineer, technician ็พฉๅง‰(ใŽใ—)ใŽใ—older sister-in-law; older stepsister ๅ„€ๅผ(ใŽใ—ใ)ใŽใ—ใceremony; rite; ritual ็พฉๆ‰‹(ใŽใ—ใ‚…)ใŽใ—ใ‚…prosthetic hand; artificial arm ็–‘ๅฟƒๆš—้ฌผ(ใŽใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใ)ใŽใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใsuspicion breeds monsters ็–‘ไผผ(ใŽใ˜)ใŽใ˜pseudo; simulated; quasi- ็พฉๅฎŸๅฎถ(ใŽใ˜ใฃใ‹)ใŽใ˜ใฃใ‹spouse's family home; in-laws' home ่ญฐไบ‹ๅ ‚(ใŽใ˜ใฉใ†)ใŽใ˜ใฉใ†assembly hall; parliament building ๆŠ€่ก“(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคtechnique, technology, skill ๆŠ€่ก“้ฉๆ–ฐ(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“)ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใใ—ใ‚“technological innovation ๆŠ€่ก“่€…(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ‚ƒengineer; technician; technical expert ๆŠ€่ก“็š„(ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใฆใ)ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใฆใtechnical ่ญฐๅ ดใŽใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†assembly hall; chamber; floor (of a legislature) ่ญฐไบ‹้Œฒ(ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใ)ใŽใ˜ใ‚ใmeeting minutes; minutes; proceedings ๆ“ฌไบบๅŒ–(ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹)ใŽใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹personification; anthropomorphism ่ญฐ(ใŽ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŽใ™ใ‚‹to deliberate on; to discuss (formally) ็Š ็‰ฒ(ใŽใ›ใ„)ใŽใ›ใ„sacrifice; victim ๆ“ฌๅฃฐ่ชž(ใŽใ›ใ„ใ”)ใŽใ›ใ„ใ”onomatopoeia (words imitating sounds) ็Š ็‰ฒ่€…(ใŽใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŽใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒvictim; casualty ่ญฐๅธญ(ใŽใ›ใ)ใŽใ›ใparliamentary seat; legislative seat ๅฝๅ–„(ใŽใœใ‚“)ใŽใœใ‚“hypocrisy ๅฝ่ฃ…(ใŽใใ†)ใŽใใ†disguise, camouflage, falsification ็พฉ่ถณ(ใŽใใ)ใŽใใprosthetic leg; artificial leg ๅฝ้€ (ใŽใžใ†)ใŽใžใ†forgery, counterfeiting ๆ“ฌๆ…‹(ใŽใŸใ„)ใŽใŸใ„mimicry; camouflage ๆ“ฌๆ…‹่ชž(ใŽใŸใ„ใ”)ใŽใŸใ„ใ”mimetic word; phenomime; ideophone for states and conditions ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใจguitarist; guitar player ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใŽใŸใƒผguitar ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใŽใŸใƒผใ‘ใƒผใ™guitar case ่ญฐ้กŒ(ใŽใ ใ„)ใŽใ ใ„agenda item; topic for discussion ็พฉๅคชๅคซ(ใŽใ ใ‚†ใ†)ใŽใ ใ‚†ใ†gidayลซ; narrative chanting for bunraku puppet theater ่ญฐ้•ท(ใŽใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใกใ‚‡ใ†chairman, chairperson, speaker ใŽใฃใใ‚Š่…ฐ(ใ”ใ—)ใŽใฃใใ‚Šใ”ใ—slipped disc; strained back; acute lower back pain ใŽใฃใ—ใ‚ŠใŽใฃใ—ใ‚Špacked; crammed; tightly filled ็พฉๅผŸ(ใŽใฆใ„)ใŽใฆใ„brother-in-law (younger) ็–‘ๅฟต(ใŽใญใ‚“)ใŽใญใ‚“doubt; suspicion; misgiving ๆŠ€่ƒฝ(ใŽใฎใ†)ใŽใฎใ†skill; technical ability ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่€…(ใŽใฎใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŽใฎใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒskilled worker; technician; craftsperson ็พฉ็ˆถ(ใŽใต)ใŽใตfather-in-law; stepfather ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใŽใตใจgift, present ็พฉๆ†ค(ใŽใตใ‚“)ใŽใตใ‚“righteous indignation ใ‚ฎใƒ—ใ‚นใŽใทใ™(plaster) cast ๆŠ€ๆณ•(ใŽใปใ†)ใŽใปใ†technique; artistic method ็พฉๆฏ(ใŽใผ)ใŽใผmother-in-law; stepmother ็พฉๅฆน(ใŽใพใ„)ใŽใพใ„younger sister-in-law; stepsister (younger) ๆฐ—ๅ‘ณ(ใŽใฟ)ใŽใฟ-ish; somewhat; tending toward ็พฉๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚€)ใŽใ‚€duty, obligation ็พฉๅ‹™ๅŒ–(ใŽใ‚€ใ‹)ใŽใ‚€ใ‹making mandatory; legal obligation ็พฉๅ‹™ๆ„Ÿ(ใŽใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“sense of duty; sense of obligation ็พฉๅ‹™ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใcompulsory education ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜(ใŽใ‚€ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŽใ‚€ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to obligate; to make mandatory ๅฝๅ(ใŽใ‚ใ„)ใŽใ‚ใ„false name; alias; pseudonym ็–‘ๅ•(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“question, doubt ็–‘ๅ•ๅฝข(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„interrogative form; question form ็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆ(ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใต)ใŽใ‚‚ใ‚“ใตquestion mark ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใŽใ‚ƒใreverse, opposite ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใ‚ฎใƒฌใŽใ‚ƒใใŽใ‚Œgetting angry at the person who has a right to be upset; reverse outburst ้€†ๅŠนๆžœ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ“ใ†ใ‹counterproductive; opposite effect; backfire ่™ๆฎบ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ•ใค)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ•ใคmassacre; slaughter; genocide ้€†่ฅฒ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†counterattack; counteroffensive ้€†้ †(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“reverse order; inverted sequence ้€†ไธŠ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†frenzy; losing one's head ่™ๆ”ฟ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใ„)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใ„tyranny; oppressive rule; despotic government ้€†่ชฌ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใค)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใคparadox ้€†่ชฌ็š„(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใคใฆใ)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ›ใคใฆใparadoxical; ironic ้€†่ตฐ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใใ†driving the wrong way; going against traffic ้€†ๅ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใž)ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚ƒใใžใ‚Šbackward bend; reverse warp; back bow ่™ๅพ…(ใŽใ‚ƒใใŸใ„)ใŽใ‚ƒใใŸใ„abuse, mistreatment ้€†่ปข(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“)ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“reversal, comeback, turnabout ้€†่ปขๅ‹(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใŒ)ใกใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใŒใกcomeback victory; come-from-behind win ้€†่ปขๅЇ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ’ใ)ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ’ใdramatic comeback; turnaround; reversal drama ้€†่ปขๅ‹ๅˆฉ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š)ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šcome-from-behind victory; comeback win ้€†่ปข่ฒ (ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใพ)ใ‘ใŽใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“ใพใ‘come-from-behind loss; losing after leading ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใƒŠใƒณใŽใ‚ƒใใชใ‚“a woman picking up a man (for a date or hookup) ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใซใŽใ‚ƒใใซconversely; on the contrary; rather; instead ้€†้ขจ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใตใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใตใ†headwind; adversity ้€†ๆ–นๅ‘(ใŽใ‚ƒใใปใ†ใ“ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใปใ†ใ“ใ†opposite direction; reverse direction ้€†ๆˆป(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚‚ใฉ)ใ‚ŠใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Šreversal; relapse; going back to an earlier state ้€†ๆต(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†backflow; reverse flow; flowing backward ใ‚ฎใƒฃใ‚ฐใŽใ‚ƒใgag, joke ้€†ๅขƒ(ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใใ‚‡ใ†adversity; hardship; difficult circumstances ้€†่กŒ(ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใ“ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใฃใ“ใ†going backwards; moving against the flow; retrogression ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒฉใƒชใƒผใŽใ‚ƒใ‚‰ใ‚Šใƒผgallery; spectators, onlookers ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใgang; gangster ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใถใ‚‰ใƒผgambler ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใถใ‚‹gambling ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚…ใ†packed; crammed; squeezed tightly ็‰›่„‚(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใ—beef tallow; beef fat ็‰›(ใŽใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ฟใƒณใŽใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“beef tongue (esp. grilled, as a Sendai specialty) ็‰›ไธผ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‚“)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฉใ‚“beef bowl; gyudon ็‰›่‚‰(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใbeef ็‰›ไนณ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†milk ๆฑ‚่‚ฅ(ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒ)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒgyuhi; sweetened soft mochi ็‰›(ใŽใ‚…ใ†)ใฒใ่‚‰(ใซใ)ใŽใ‚…ใ†ใฒใใซใground beef; minced beef ใŽใ‚…ใฃใจใŽใ‚…ใฃใจtightly; firmly; with a strong squeeze ๅพกๆ„(ใŽใ‚‡ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ„as you wish; your will; understood (archaic/formal) ่กŒ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†line; row ๆฅญ็•Œ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„industry, business world ่กŒ้–“(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“line spacing; between the lines ่กŒ้–“(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‚’่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚€to read between the lines ่กŒๅ„€(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽmanners, behavior ่กŒๅ„€(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใŒใ‚ˆใ„well-mannered; well-behaved ไปฐใ€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ„exaggerated; pompous; showy ๅ‡ๅ›บ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“solidification; coagulation; freezing ๅ‡ๅ›บ็‚น(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใฆใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใฆใ‚“freezing point; solidification point ้คƒๅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ–)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ–gyoza; pot stickers; dumplings ๅ‡่ฆ–(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—staring; gazing intently ๅ‡่ฆ–(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to stare at; to gaze intently at; to fix one's eyes on ๆฅญ่€…(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒvendor, contractor, trader ๆฅญ็จฎ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…type of industry, line of business ๅ‡็ธฎ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใcondensation; concentration ๅ‡็ธฎๆ„Ÿ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใใ‹ใ‚“a feeling of density or concentration; a sense of being packed full ่กŒๆ›ธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡semi-cursive script (calligraphy style) ่กŒๅ•†(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†peddling; traveling sales; hawking ่กŒๅ•†ไบบ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“peddler; traveling merchant; hawker ่กŒๅธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜sumo referee ่กŒไบ‹(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜event, function, ceremony ่กŒๆ”ฟ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„administration, government ่กŒๆ”ฟๆฉŸ้–ข(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“administrative agency; government body ่กŒๆ”ฟๅŒบ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใadministrative district; ward ่กŒๆ”ฟ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ๆ›ธๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ—administrative scrivener; administrative document specialist ๆฅญ็ธพ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใbusiness results, achievement ๅฝข็›ธ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†look on one's face; expression; grimace ไปฐๅคฉ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ‚“astonishment; being astounded ๆฅญๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€business; work; duties ๆฅญๅ‹™ไธŠ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†professional; occupational; work-related ๆฅญๅ‹™(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€)ๆๆบ(ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„business alliance; operational partnership ๆฅญๅ‹™็”จ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†for commercial use, for business use ๆฅญๅ‹™้€ฃ็ตก(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚€ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใwork-related notice; internal business communication ่กŒๅˆ—(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใค)ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใคqueue; line; procession ้ญšไป‹(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„seafood; fish and shellfish ้ญšไป‹้กž(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‹ใ„seafood; fish and shellfish ๆผ็ฒ้‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ‹ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†catch; volume of fish caught; haul ๆผๆฅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใŽใ‚‡ใ†fishing industry; fisheries ็މ้œฒ(ใŽใ‚‡ใใ‚)ใŽใ‚‡ใใ‚gyokuro (high-grade green tea) ๆผๆธฏ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใŽใ‚‡ใ“ใ†fishing port; fishing harbor ๆผ่ˆน(ใŽใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ›ใ‚“fishing boat; fishing vessel ใŽใ‚‡ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŽใ‚‡ใฃใจใ™ใ‚‹to be startled; to be taken aback; to be shocked ้ญš่‚‰(ใŽใ‚‡ใซใ)ใŽใ‚‡ใซใfish meat; fish flesh (as food product) ้ญšๅต(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‰ใ‚“fish roe; fish eggs ้ญš้กž(ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„fish (class) ใŽใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‰ใŽใ‚‰glaring; dazzling (harshly) ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š)ใŽใ‚Šsocial obligation, duty ็พฉ็†ๅ …(ใŽใ‚ŠใŒใŸ)ใ„ใŽใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„loyal, dutiful, faithful to obligations ใŽใ‚ŠใŽใ‚ŠใŽใ‚ŠใŽใ‚Šjust barely; at the last moment; on the edge ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใŽใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒGreece ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใŽใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚ˆใƒผใใ‚‹ใจGreek yogurt ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š)ใฎ่ฆช(ใŠใ‚„)ใŽใ‚ŠใฎใŠใ‚„parent-in-law, stepparent ็พฉ็†(ใŽใ‚Š)ใฎ็ˆถ(ใกใก)ใŽใ‚Šใฎใกใกfather-in-law ๅ„€็คผ(ใŽใ‚Œใ„)ใŽใ‚Œใ„ceremony; ritual; rite ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚ใ‚“discussion, argument, debate ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŽใ‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to discuss, to debate ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅ‘ผ(ใ‚ˆ)ใถใŽใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใถto spark debate; to be controversial; to provoke discussion ็–‘ๆƒ‘(ใŽใ‚ใ)ใŽใ‚ใsuspicion, doubt, misgiving ้Š€(ใŽใ‚“)ใŽใ‚“silver ้Š€่‰ฒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใŽใ‚“ใ„ใ‚silver color ๅŸ่ฉ (ใŽใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใŽใ‚“ใˆใ„chanting of poetry; recitation of Chinese and Japanese poems ้Š€่ฒจ(ใŽใ‚“ใ‹)ใŽใ‚“ใ‹silver coin ้Š€ๆฒณ(ใŽใ‚“ใŒ)ใŽใ‚“ใŒgalaxy ้Š€ๆฒณ็ณป(ใŽใ‚“ใŒใ‘ใ„)ใŽใ‚“ใŒใ‘ใ„Milky Way galaxy; galactic system ้Š€่กŒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†bank ้Š€่กŒๅฐ(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“bank seal (a personal seal registered with one's bank) ้Š€่กŒๅ“ก(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“bank employee ้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบง(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ–)ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ–bank account ้Š€่กŒ(ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ๆŒฏ่พผ(ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟ)ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟbank transfer ้Š€ๅบง(ใŽใ‚“ใ–)ใŽใ‚“ใ–Ginza (upscale Tokyo shopping district) ๅŸ้†ธ(ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ginjo (premium sake brewing method) ๅŸ้†ธ้…’(ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…)ใŽใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ginjo sake; premium sake ้Š€ไธ–็•Œ(ใŽใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„)ใŽใ‚“ใ›ใ‹ใ„snow-covered landscape; silver world ้Š€ๆ(ใŽใ‚“ใชใ‚“)ใŽใ‚“ใชใ‚“ginkgo nut ้Š€้ซช(ใŽใ‚“ใฑใค)ใŽใ‚“ใฑใคsilver hair; gray hair ้Š€ๅฑ้ขจ(ใŽใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใถ)ใŽใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใถsilver folding screen ้Š€ๅน•(ใŽใ‚“ใพใ)ใŽใ‚“ใพใsilver screen; the movies ๅŸๅ‘ณ(ใŽใ‚“ใฟ)ใŽใ‚“ใฟscrutiny; careful examination; careful selection ้Š€(ใŽใ‚“)ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใŽใ‚“ใ‚ใ ใ‚‹silver medal

ใ109 entries

ๅ…ท(ใ)ใingredients ๅ…ทๅˆ(ใใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚ใ„condition, state, health ๅ…ทๅˆ(ใใ‚ใ„)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„to feel unwell; to be in bad condition; inconvenient ใใ„ใใ„ใใ„ใใ„forcefully; aggressively; with gusto ใใ„ใฃใจใใ„ใฃใจwith a jerk; in one gulp; forcefully ใใ„ๅ‘‘(ใฎ)ใฟใใ„ใฎใฟsake cup; large sake cup ๅฎฎๅธ(ใใ†ใ˜)ใใ†ใ˜chief priest (of a Shinto shrine) ๅถๆ•ฐ(ใใ†ใ™ใ†)ใใ†ใ™ใ†even number ๅถ็„ถ(ใใ†ใœใ‚“)ใใ†ใœใ‚“by chance, coincidence, accident ๅถ็„ถ(ใใ†ใœใ‚“)ใซใใ†ใœใ‚“ใซby chance; accidentally; coincidentally ใใ†ใŸใ‚‰ใใ†ใŸใ‚‰lazy; idle; good-for-nothing ๅถ็™บ(ใใ†ใฏใค)ใใ†ใฏใคaccidental occurrence; happening by chance ๅฏ“่ฉฑ(ใใ†ใ‚)ใใ†ใ‚fable; allegory; parable ใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใ‚‹ใใใ‚‹to google; to search online ๅ…ท็พ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใใ’ใ‚“embodiment; realization; incarnation ๅ…ท็พๅŒ–(ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‹)ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‹embodiment; realization; materialization ๅ…ทๆ(ใใ–ใ„)ใใ–ใ„ingredients (in a dish) ใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒcrumpled; crushed; soggy mess ๅ…ท่ฑก(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†concreteness; concrete representation; figurative art ใใšใใšslowpoke, dawdler ใใšใใšใใšใใšslowly, lazily, indecisively ใใšใใšใ™ใ‚‹ใใšใใšใ™ใ‚‹to dawdle; to dilly-dally; to be slow and indecisive ใใšใ‚‹ใใšใ‚‹to whine; to fuss; to be fretful ๅ…ทไฝ“(ใใŸใ„)ใใŸใ„concrete, specific, tangible ๅ…ทไฝ“ๅŒ–(ใใŸใ„ใ‹)ใใŸใ„ใ‹concretization; making concrete; putting into practice ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„(ใใŸใ„ใฆใ)ใใŸใ„ใฆใconcrete, specific ๅ…ทไฝ“ไพ‹(ใใŸใ„ใ‚Œใ„)ใใŸใ„ใ‚Œใ„concrete example; specific instance ๅ…ท(ใ)ใ ใใ•ใ‚“ใใ ใใ•ใ‚“full of ingredients; loaded with toppings ใใ ใใ ใใ ใใ slovenly; messy; dragging on; rambling ๆ„š็—ด(ใใก)ใใกcomplaint; grumble; whining ใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒmessy; chaotic; jumbled ๆ„š็›ด(ใใกใ‚‡ใ)ใใกใ‚‡ใsimple-minded, honestly foolish ๆ„š็—ด(ใใก)ใ‚‹ใใกใ‚‹to gripe; to complain; to grumble ๆ„š็—ด(ใใก)ใ‚’่จ€(ใ„)ใ†ใใกใ‚’ใ„ใ†to complain; to grumble; to gripe ใใฃใ™ใ‚Šใใฃใ™ใ‚Šsoundly, deeply (asleep) ใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใใฃใšgoods, merchandise ใใฃใŸใ‚ŠใใฃใŸใ‚Šexhausted, limp, worn out ใใฃใจใใฃใจfirmly; with force; much more ใ‚ฐใƒƒใจใใ‚‹ใใฃใจใใ‚‹to be moved, touched, feel a tug at one's heart ใใคใใคใใคใใคsimmering; bubbling ใใงใ‚“ใใงใ‚“ใใงใ‚“ใใงใ‚“completely drunk, dead drunk, plastered ใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒใใซใ‚ƒfloppy; limp; rubbery; bent out of shape ใใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ„about, approximately ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“ใ ใƒผgrinder (power tool) ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚“ใฉplaying field, sports ground ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰wobbly; shaky; unsteady ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹to wobble; to shake; to be unsteady ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ตใƒณใใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚“sunglasses (casual slang) ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใใ‚‰ใ™glass (drinking), glasses (eyewear) ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซใใ‚‰ใ™ใ†ใƒผใ‚‹glass wool; fiberglass insulation ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผ็ณ–(ใจใ†)ใใ‚‰ใซใ‚…ใƒผใจใ†granulated sugar ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใใ‚‰ใตgraph ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใใ‚‰ใตใƒใฃใใ™graphics; computer graphics ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใใ‚‰ใตใƒใฃใใงใ–ใ„ใ‚“graphic design ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใใ‚‰ใ‚€gram ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉsports field; ground ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใŠใƒผใทใ‚“grand opening ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใดใ‚ใฎgrand piano ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใปใฆใ‚‹grand hotel; major upscale hotel ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใƒชใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใทใ‚Šgrand prix, top prize ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณๅˆธ(ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“green car ticket; first-class ticket ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“ใ•ใ‚‰ใ green salad ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ่ปŠ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚Šใƒผใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒfirst-class car (train) ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹spinning; whirling; round and round ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใพใ‚ใ‚‹to spin round and round; to go round in circles ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ†ใƒณใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใใ‚‹ใฆใ‚“ใตใ‚Šใƒผgluten-free ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒกใใ‚‹ใ‚gourmet, foodie, fine food ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ–ใใ‚‹ใƒผใถgroove (musical feel); rhythmic feel ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใใ‚‹ใƒผใทgroup ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใใ‚‹ใƒผใทใปใƒผใ‚€group home (small-scale care facility) ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใใ‚Œใƒผgray; grey ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚พใƒผใƒณใใ‚Œใƒผใžใƒผใ‚“grey area, gray zone ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใใ‚Œใƒผใทใตใ‚‹ใƒผใคgrapefruit ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใใ‚ใ™gloss; lip gloss; glossy finish ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใใ‚ใƒผใฐใ‚‹global, worldwide, international ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใใ‚ใƒผใฐใ‚‹ใ‹globalization ่ป(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“army, military, troops ็พค(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“group, cluster, flock ้ƒก(ใใ‚“)ใใ‚“county; district ่ปๆ‹ก(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใmilitary expansion; arms buildup ่ป่‰ฆ(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“warship; battleship ่ป่‰ฆๅทป(ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใพ)ใใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใbattleship roll (sushi) ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ใใ‚“steadily, rapidly, by leaps and bounds ็พค่ก†(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†crowd; throng; mob ่ป็ธฎ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใdisarmament; arms reduction ่ปไบ‹(ใใ‚“ใ˜)ใใ‚“ใ˜military affairs; military matters ่ปไบ‹่กŒๅ‹•(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†military action; military operation ็พค้’(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ultramarine blue; deep blue ็พค้’่‰ฒ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚ultramarine; deep blue ่ปไบ‹ๅŠ›(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใmilitary strength; military power ่ปไบบ(ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“military personnel, soldier ็พค็”Ÿ(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ„growing in clusters; colony ็พคๅƒ(ใใ‚“ใžใ†)ใใ‚“ใžใ†group portrait; ensemble of characters ็พคไฝ“(ใใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใใ‚“ใŸใ„colony (biology); colonial organism ่ป้šŠ(ใใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใใ‚“ใŸใ„army, troops, military forces ่ปๆ‰‹(ใใ‚“ใฆ)ใใ‚“ใฆwork gloves; cotton work gloves ็พคๅณถ(ใใ‚“ใจใ†)ใใ‚“ใจใ†archipelago; island chain ่ป้ฆฌ(ใใ‚“ใฐ)ใใ‚“ใฐwar horse; military horse ่ปๅ‚™(ใใ‚“ใณ)ใใ‚“ใณarmaments; military preparations ่ป้ƒจ(ใใ‚“ใถ)ใใ‚“ใถthe military; military establishment; armed forces leadership ้ƒก้ƒจ(ใใ‚“ใถ)ใใ‚“ใถrural area; county district (outside cities) ็พค่ˆž(ใใ‚“ใถ)ใใ‚“ใถgroup dance; ensemble dance ่ปๆœ(ใใ‚“ใทใ)ใใ‚“ใทใmilitary uniform ็พค้›„(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†rival warlords; rival heroes; competing powers ็พค้›„ๅ‰ฒๆ‹ (ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡rivalry of local warlords; many rivals competing for dominance ็พค่ฝ(ใใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใใ‚“ใ‚‰ใcommunity; stand; colony (of plants) ็พค(ใใ‚“)ใ‚’ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใใใ‚“ใ‚’ใฌใto stand out from the crowd; to be outstanding ใ‚ฐใƒผใใƒผrock (rock-paper-scissors); clenched fist ใใƒผใใƒผใใƒผใใƒผsnoring soundly; fast asleep

ใ’283 entries

่Šธ(ใ’ใ„)ใ’ใ„art; performance; trick ่Šธๅฆ“(ใ’ใ„ใŽ)ใ’ใ„ใŽgeisha; geiko; trained female entertainer ่ฟŽๆ’ƒ(ใ’ใ„ใ’ใ)ใ’ใ„ใ’ใinterception; intercepting attack ่ฟŽๅˆ(ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ†)ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ†ingratiation; pandering; catering to ่ฟŽ่ปŠ(ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒtaxi en route to pick up a passenger; dispatched taxi ่Šธ่€…(ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒgeisha, female entertainer ่ฟŽๆ˜ฅ(ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ’ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“welcoming the New Year ่Šธ่ก“(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคart, fine arts ่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถ(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹)ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹artist; creative person ่Šธ่ก“้‘‘่ณž(ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†art appreciation; appreciation of the arts ่Šธไบบ(ใ’ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ’ใ„ใซใ‚“entertainer, comedian ่Šธ่ƒฝ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†)ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†performing arts, entertainment ่Šธ่ƒฝ็•Œ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‹ใ„show business; entertainment world ่Šธ่ƒฝไบบ(ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ’ใ„ใฎใ†ใ˜ใ‚“celebrity; entertainer; performer ่Šธ้ขจ(ใ’ใ„ใตใ†)ใ’ใ„ใตใ†artistic style; performance style ่Šธๅ(ใ’ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ใ„ใ‚ใ„stage name; professional name ๅค–็ง‘(ใ’ใ‹)ใ’ใ‹surgery (medical dept.) ๅค–็ง‘ๅŒป(ใ’ใ‹ใ„)ใ’ใ‹ใ„surgeon ไธ‹ๅทป(ใ’ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‹ใ‚“second volume; last volume (of a two- or three-part work) ๅЇ(ใ’ใ)ใ’ใdrama, play ๆฟ€ๅŒ–(ใ’ใใ‹)ใ’ใใ‹intensification, escalation ๆฟ€่พ›(ใ’ใใ‹ใ‚‰)ใ’ใใ‹ใ‚‰extremely spicy; super hot ๆฟ€ๆธ›(ใ’ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ’ใใ’ใ‚“sharp decrease; dramatic drop ๆฟ€ๆ˜‚(ใ’ใใ“ใ†)ใ’ใใ“ใ†rage; fury; being highly agitated ๅЇไฝœๅฎถ(ใ’ใใ•ใฃใ‹)ใ’ใใ•ใฃใ‹playwright; dramatist ๆฟ€่ณž(ใ’ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†high praise; enthusiastic commendation ๅЇๅ ด(ใ’ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†theater, playhouse ๆฟ€ๆˆฆ(ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“)ใ’ใใ›ใ‚“fierce battle, close contest ๆฟ€ๅข—(ใ’ใใžใ†)ใ’ใใžใ†sharp increase, surge ๆ’ƒ้€€(ใ’ใใŸใ„)ใ’ใใŸใ„repelling, driving back ๆ’ƒ้€€(ใ’ใใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to repel; to drive back; to repulse ๆฟ€้ซ˜(ใ’ใใŸใ‹)ใ’ใใŸใ‹extremely expensive; sky-high price ๅЇๅ›ฃ(ใ’ใใ ใ‚“)ใ’ใใ ใ‚“theater troupe; theatrical company; drama group ๆฟ€็—›(ใ’ใใคใ†)ใ’ใใคใ†intense pain; sharp pain; severe pain ๅЇ็š„(ใ’ใใฆใ)ใ’ใใฆใdramatic ๆฟ€้—˜(ใ’ใใจใ†)ใ’ใใจใ†fierce battle, hard-fought struggle ๆฟ€็ช(ใ’ใใจใค)ใ’ใใจใคclash, violent collision ๆฟ€ๆ€’(ใ’ใใฉ)ใ’ใใฉrage; fury; intense anger ๆฟ€ๅ‹•(ใ’ใใฉใ†)ใ’ใใฉใ†upheaval, turbulence ๆ’ƒ็ ด(ใ’ใใฏ)ใ’ใใฏdestruction, rout, decisive defeat of an enemy ๆฟ€ๅค‰(ใ’ใใธใ‚“)ใ’ใใธใ‚“sudden change; drastic transformation ๅЇ่–ฌ(ใ’ใใ‚„ใ)ใ’ใใ‚„ใpowerful medicine; drastic remedy ๆฟ€ๅฎ‰(ใ’ใใ‚„ใ™)ใ’ใใ‚„ใ™dirt cheap, super cheap ๆฟ€ๆต(ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†torrent, rapids, raging current ๆฟ€ๅŠฑ(ใ’ใใ‚Œใ„)ใ’ใใ‚Œใ„encouragement, urging on ๆฟ€็ƒˆ(ใ’ใใ‚Œใค)ใ’ใใ‚Œใคfierce; intense; violent ไธ‹ๆˆธ(ใ’ใ“)ใ’ใ“non-drinker, person who can't hold their liquor ไธ‹ๆ ก(ใ’ใ“ใ†)ใ’ใ“ใ†leaving school; going home from school ไธ‹ๆ กๆ™‚้–“(ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“school dismissal time; time to go home from school ไธ‹ๆ ก(ใ’ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to leave school; to go home from school ไธ‹ๅ‰‹ไธŠ(ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†overthrowing one's superiors ไธ‹ๅบง(ใ’ใ–)ใ’ใ–lower seat, seat of lesser honor ไธ‹ๅ‰ค(ใ’ใ–ใ„)ใ’ใ–ใ„laxative; purgative ไธ‹ๅฑฑ(ใ’ใ–ใ‚“)ใ’ใ–ใ‚“descending a mountain ๅค่‡ณ(ใ’ใ—)ใ’ใ—summer solstice ไธ‹่ปŠ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒgetting off (a vehicle) ไธ‹่ปŠ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใ—ใ‚ƒใ™ใ‚‹to get off (a vehicle); to alight ไธ‹ๅฎฟ(ใ’ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ’ใ—ใ‚…ใlodging, boarding house ไธ‹ๆ—ฌ(ใ’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“last third of a month ไธ‹ๆฐด(ใ’ใ™ใ„)ใ’ใ™ใ„sewage, drainage ไธ‹ๆฐด้“(ใ’ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†)ใ’ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†sewer; sewerage system ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ’ใ™ใจguest ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ’ใ™ใจใฏใ†ใ™guest house; budget shared lodging ไธ‹่ˆน(ใ’ใ›ใ‚“)ใ’ใ›ใ‚“disembarkation; getting off a ship ไธ‹้ง„(ใ’ใŸ)ใ’ใŸwooden clogs ไธ‹้ง„็ฎฑ(ใ’ใŸใฐใ“)ใ’ใŸใฐใ“shoe cabinet, shoe rack ไธ‹ๆฎต(ใ’ใ ใ‚“)ใ’ใ ใ‚“lower level; bottom tier; low guard ๆœˆ(ใ’ใฃ)ไผš่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ„ใฒmonthly membership fee ๆœˆๅˆŠ(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“monthly publication ๆœˆ้–“(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“monthly period, month-long ๆœˆๅˆŠ่ชŒ(ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—)ใ’ใฃใ‹ใ‚“ใ—monthly magazine ๆœˆ็ตฆ(ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†monthly salary ๆœˆ็ตฆๅˆถ(ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ’ใฃใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„monthly salary system ๆœˆๅ…‰(ใ’ใฃใ“ใ†)ใ’ใฃใ“ใ†moonlight; moonbeam ๆœˆ่ฌ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒmonthly tuition fee; monthly lesson fee ๆœˆๅŽ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†monthly income ๆœˆๅˆ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡beginning of the month ๆœˆ้ฃŸ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใlunar eclipse ้ฝงๆญฏ้กž(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚‹ใ„rodent; rodents (Rodentia) ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ’ใฃใจto get, to obtain, to score ๆœˆ้ ญ(ใ’ใฃใจใ†)ใ’ใฃใจใ†beginning of the month ใ’ใฃใทใ’ใฃใทburp, belch ๆœˆๅ ฑ(ใ’ใฃใฝใ†)ใ’ใฃใฝใ†monthly report; monthly bulletin ๆœˆ้ก(ใ’ใคใŒใ)ใ’ใคใŒใmonthly fee; monthly amount ๆœˆ้กๅˆถ(ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ’ใคใŒใใ›ใ„monthly subscription system; monthly fee system ๆœˆๅบฆ(ใ’ใคใฉ)ใ’ใคใฉmonthly period; month (accounting) ๆœˆๆœซ(ใ’ใคใพใค)ใ’ใคใพใคend of the month ๆœˆๆ›œใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†Monday (short form) ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ(ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณ)ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณMonday ๆœˆไพ‹(ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„monthly; regular monthly event ๆœˆ้ฝข(ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„)ใ’ใคใ‚Œใ„moon age; lunar age; age in months (of a baby) ่งฃๆฏ’(ใ’ใฉใ)ใ’ใฉใdetoxification; antidote ่งฃๆฏ’ๅ‰ค(ใ’ใฉใใ–ใ„)ใ’ใฉใใ–ใ„antidote; detoxifying agent ่งฃ็†ฑ(ใ’ใญใค)ใ’ใญใคlowering a fever; bringing down a fever; antipyresis ่งฃ็†ฑๅ‰ค(ใ’ใญใคใ–ใ„)ใ’ใญใคใ–ใ„fever reducer; antipyretic ไธ‹ๅ“(ใ’ใฒใ‚“)ใ’ใฒใ‚“vulgar, crude ไธ‹่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚‰ใ)ใ’ใ‚‰ใdecline, drop ไธ‹่ฝๅน…ใ’ใ‚‰ใใฏใฐextent of a decline; size of a drop ไธ‹่ฝ็އ(ใ’ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šใค)ใ’ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šใคrate of decline; percentage drop ใ’ใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‰laughing loudly, guffawing ไธ‹็—ข(ใ’ใ‚Š)ใ’ใ‚Šdiarrhea ไธ‹็—ขๆญข(ใ’ใ‚Šใฉ)ใ‚ใ’ใ‚Šใฉใ‚antidiarrheal medicine ใ‚ฒใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ’ใ‚Œใ‚“ใงski slope; ski run ใ’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚vomit, puke ๅผฆ(ใ’ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“string (of a musical instrument); bowstring ็พ(ใ’ใ‚“)ใ€œใ’ใ‚“present; current; incumbent ๆธ›ๅœง(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใคdecompression; pressure reduction ๅŽŸๆกˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“original plan; draft proposal; original concept ๅŽŸๅ› (ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“cause, origin ๅนปๅฝฑ(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ„phantom; illusion; vision ๆธ›็›Š(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใprofit decline, decreased earnings ็พๅฝน(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใactive service; active duty; still active ๆธ›ๅกฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“salt reduction; low-salt ๅŽŸไพก(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹cost price; production cost ้™็•Œ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„limit, bound, boundary ้™็•Œ้›†่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใvillage at risk of disappearing ้™็•Œ้€Ÿๅบฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใใใฉ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใใใฉcritical speed; limiting speed; maximum safe speed ้™็•Œ็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“limit; breaking point; threshold ๅŽณๆ ผ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใstrict, stern, rigorous ๅนป่ฆš(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใhallucination ๆธ›ไพกๅ„Ÿๅดใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใdepreciation; amortization of fixed assets ๆธ›ไพกๅ„Ÿๅด่ฒป(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใฒ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใฒdepreciation expense; depreciation cost ๅŽณๅฏ’(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“severe cold; bitter cold; midwinter cold ็Ž„้–ข(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“entrance ๅŽŸ็”ป(ใ’ใ‚“ใŒ)ใ’ใ‚“ใŒoriginal artwork; key animation frame ๆธ›้ก(ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใreduction; cut (in amount) ๅผฆๆฅฝๅ™จ(ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใŒใฃใstring instrument ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใhealthy, energetic, well ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใใ„ใฃใฑใ„full of energy; full of life; bursting with vitality ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใŒใชใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใใŒใชใ„to be listless; to lack energy ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ’ใ‚“ใใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to encourage; to cheer up; to invigorate ๆธ›็ตฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†salary cut, pay reduction ่จ€ๅŠ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†mention, reference ๅ…ƒๅ‡ถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†root cause, chief culprit, main offender ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ‚ˆใใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚ˆใenergetically; cheerfully; with vigor ๅŽณ็ฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“strictly prohibited; forbidden ็พ้‡‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“cash, ready money ๅŽŸๅž‹(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„prototype; archetype; original model ๅŽŸๅฝข(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„original form; base form ็พ่กŒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†current, in force, existing ๅŽŸ็จฟ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†manuscript, draft, copy ่จ€่กŒไธ€่‡ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใก)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใกconsistency between words and actions ็พ่กŒ็Šฏ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใฏใ‚“caught in the act; flagrante delicto ๅŽŸ็จฟ็”จ็ด™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—manuscript paper; writing grid paper ๅŽŸ็จฟๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†manuscript fee; writing fee; author's payment ๅŽŸๅ‘Š(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใplaintiff, complainant ่จ€่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”language ๅŽŸ่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”original language; original word; source language ๅ…ƒๅท(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ†era name ่จ€่ชžๅŒ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‹verbalization; putting into words ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใlinguistics ่จ€่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“language exchange ่จ€่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlanguage ability; linguistic competence ใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ฆใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ใ†diving beetle ๅŽŸไฝœ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใoriginal work, source material ๅŽŸไฝœๅฎถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ‹)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ‹original author; creator of the source work ๅŽŸไฝœ่€…(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใใ—ใ‚ƒoriginal author; original creator ๅŽŸ็”ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“place of origin, native ๆธ›็”ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“production cut; decreased output ๅŽŸ็”ฃๅ›ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใcountry of origin ๅŽŸ็”ฃๅœฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใก)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใกplace of origin; area of production ็พๅœจ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„present, now, currently ็พๅœจไพกๆ ผ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใcurrent price; present price ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆป(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ˜ใ“ใcurrent time; present time ็พๅœจๅœฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใก)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใกcurrent location; present position ๅŽŸๆๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†raw materials; ingredients ๅŽŸๆๆ–™ๅ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„list of ingredients (on a food label) ๅŽŸๅญ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—atom ๅŽŸๅง‹(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—primitive, primeval ๅŽŸๅง‹ๆ™‚ไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ˜ใ ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ˜ใ ใ„primitive era; prehistoric times ๅŽŸๅง‹ไบบ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ˜ใ‚“primitive man; prehistoric human; caveman ๅŽŸๅง‹็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฆใprimitive; primeval; rudimentary ๅŽŸๅญ็ˆ†ๅผพ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฐใใ ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใฐใใ ใ‚“atomic bomb ๅŽณๅฎˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…strict observance, strict compliance ๆธ›ๅŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†decreased revenue; drop in income; reduced yield ๅŽณ็ฒ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใgrave; solemn; serious ็พ่ฑก(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†phenomenon ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†decrease, reduction, decline ็พ่ฑกๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใphenomenology ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to decrease; to decline; to diminish ็พ่ฑก็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใphenomenal; on the surface; relating to the appearance rather than the essence ๆธ›ๅฐ‘็އ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใคrate of decrease; rate of decline ็พ่ท(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใincumbent, current position ๅŽŸ่‰ฒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใprimary color; vivid color ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใnuclear power, atomic energy ๅŽŸๅญๅŠ›็™บ้›ป(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใฏใคใงใ‚“nuclear power generation ๅŽŸๅง‹ๆž—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚“primeval forest; virgin forest ๅŽŸๅญ็‚‰(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚nuclear reactor ๆบๆฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜Genji; Minamoto clan ็พๅฎŸ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคreality, actuality ็พๅฎŸๅŒ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹realization; actualization; becoming reality ็พๅฎŸๆ„Ÿ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใ‹ใ‚“sense of reality; feeling that something is real ็พๅฎŸ็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใฆใrealistic ็พๅฎŸ้€ƒ้ฟ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใจใ†ใฒ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใจใ†ใฒescapism; escape from reality ็พๆ™‚็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใฆใ‚“the present moment, at this point ๅŽณ้‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†strict, tight, stringent ๅŽŸไฝๆฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“native inhabitants; indigenous people (of a region) ๅนป่ก“(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใคillusionism; magic arts; sorcery ็พ็Šถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†present condition, current state, status quo ็พ็Šถ็ถญๆŒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ˜)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ˜maintenance of the status quo ๅŽŸ็Šถๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใตใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใตใrestoration to original condition ็พ็Šถๆ‰“็ ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใฏ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใฏbreaking the status quo; shaking things up ็พ็Šถๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใstatus report; progress report; current situation report ๆธ›(ใ’ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‹to reduce, to diminish ๅŽŸไบบ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“early human; archaic human (Homo erectus stage) ๆธ›ๆฐด(ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ„drop in water level; decrease in water volume ๅŽŸๅฏธๅคง(ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚“ใ ใ„full-size; actual size; life-size ็พไธ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›this world; the present life; this life ๅŽณๆญฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„strict; rigorous; impartial ๅŽŸ็”Ÿๆž—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚“primeval forest, virgin forest, old-growth forest ๅŽณ้ธ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“careful selection, handpicking ๆบๆณ‰(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“source, fountainhead, wellspring ๆบๆณ‰ๅพดๅŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†tax withholding ๆธ›็จŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„tax cut, tax reduction ๅ…ƒ็ด (ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใelement (chemical) ๅนปๆƒณ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†illusion; fantasy; vision ๅนปๆƒณๆ›ฒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใใ‚‡ใfantasia; fantasy (musical form) ๅนปๆƒณ็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใฆใfantastical; dreamlike; illusory ๅนปๆƒณ็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใฆใใชfantastical; dreamlike; illusory ๅนปๆƒณๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใfantasy literature; fantastic literature ๅŽŸๅ‰‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใprinciple; as a rule ๆธ›้€Ÿ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใdeceleration, slowdown ็พๅญ˜(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใใ‚“existing, extant, surviving ็พๅƒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†photo developing, development ็พๅƒๆถฒ(ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†ใˆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†ใˆใdeveloper; developing solution ็พๅƒๆ‰€(ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ’ใ‚“ใžใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡photo developing lab; film processing facility ็พไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„modern times, present day ็พไปฃ่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ”)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ”modern language; contemporary language ็พไปฃ่ฉฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—modern poetry; contemporary free verse ็พไปฃ็คพไผš(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„modern society, contemporary society ็พไปฃ็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใmodern; contemporary; present-day ็พไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใŒใmodern literature; contemporary literature ็พๆฎต้šŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„present stage; current phase; as things stand ็พๅœฐ(ใ’ใ‚“ใก)ใ’ใ‚“ใกlocal area, actual site, on location ่จ€่ณช(ใ’ใ‚“ใก)ใ’ใ‚“ใกverbal commitment, pledge, one's word ็พๅœฐ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“disbanding at the venue; free dismissal on site ็พๅœฐ้›†ๅˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†meeting at the venue; assembling on-site ๅนป่ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†auditory hallucination ๅŽŸไป˜(ใ’ใ‚“ใคใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใคใmoped; motorized bicycle ้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„limitation, restriction ้™ๅฎš(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to limit; to restrict ้™ๅฎš็š„(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฆใlimited; restrictive; restricted in scope ้™ๅฎš่ฒฉๅฃฒใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฏใ‚“ใฐใ„limited sale; limited-edition sale ้™ๅฎš็‰ˆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฐใ‚“limited edition ้™ๅฎšๅ“(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใฒใ‚“limited edition product; exclusive item ้™ๅฎšๅ…่จฑ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡restricted license; limited license ๅŽŸ็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“origin, starting point ๆธ›็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“deducting points; demerit; penalty ๅŽŸๅ…ธ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“original text; original source ๅŽณๅ†ฌ(ใ’ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใจใ†severe winter; harsh winter ้™ๅบฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฉlimit, bounds ่จ€ๅ‹•(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†words and actions, behavior ๅŽŸๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdriving force; motive power ้™ๅบฆ้ก(ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฉใŒใlimit amount, credit limit, maximum amount ใ’ใ‚“ใชใ‚Šใ’ใ‚“ใชใ‚Šdispirited, exhausted ็พ(ใ’ใ‚“)ใซใ’ใ‚“ใซactually; really; in fact; as proof ็พๅ ด(ใ’ใ‚“ใฐ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฐscene, site, field, actual spot ๅŽŸ็ˆ†(ใ’ใ‚“ใฐใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใฐใatomic bomb; A-bomb ๅŽŸ็™บ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฑใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใฑใคnuclear power plant ๅŽณ็ง˜(ใ’ใ‚“ใด)ใ’ใ‚“ใดstrict secrecy; highly confidential ็พๅ“(ใ’ใ‚“ใดใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใดใ‚“actual item; stock on hand ็Ž„ๆญฆๅฒฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใŒใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใถใŒใ‚“basalt ็พ็‰ฉ(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใถใคthe real thing, actual goods ๅŽŸๆ–‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใถใ‚“original text; the original ๅŽŸๆœฌ(ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฝใ‚“the original (document); original copy ็Ž„็ฑณ(ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„brown rice ็Ž„็ฑณ่Œถ(ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„ใกใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใ‚“ใพใ„ใกใ‚ƒbrown rice tea ๅŽณๅฏ†(ใ’ใ‚“ใฟใค)ใ’ใ‚“ใฟใคstrict, precise, rigorous ่จ€ๆ˜Ž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„declaration; clear statement; to state clearly ๆธ›ๅ…(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“reduction and exemption; relief ๅŽŸ้‡Ž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚„)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚„wilderness; open field; wild land ๅŽŸๆฒน(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚†crude oil ๅŽŸ็†(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šprinciple, theory ๆบๆต(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†headwaters; origin, source ๅŽŸๆ–™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†raw materials; ingredients ๆธ›้‡(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†weight reduction, cutting weight ่จ€่ซ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“speech, discourse, free expression ่จ€่ซ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ˜ใ‚†ใ†freedom of speech ใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใ’ใƒผใ›ใ‚“game center; arcade ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ’ใƒผใจgate ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒžใƒผใ’ใƒผใพใƒผgamer ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ’ใƒผใ‚€game ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ’ใƒผใ‚€ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใƒผarcade; game center

ใ”243 entries

ใ€œ่ชž(ใ”)ใ”~ language, ~ word ใ”ใ”honorific prefix ๅพŒ(ใ”)ใ”after ~; following ~ ็ข(ใ”)ใ”Go (board game) ไบ”(ใ”)ใ”five ใ”ๆŒจๆ‹ถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคgreeting; salutation (formal) ่ชžๅฝ™(ใ”ใ„)ใ”ใ„vocabulary ็ข็Ÿณ(ใ”ใ„ใ—)ใ”ใ„ใ—Go stone; game piece for Go ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›(ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใvocabulary ability, vocabulary power ่ชค้ฃฒ(ใ”ใ„ใ‚“)ใ”ใ„ใ‚“accidental ingestion; swallowing by mistake ๅˆ(ใ”ใ†)ใ”ใ†gล (โ‰ˆ180 ml; traditional volume unit, esp. for rice and sake) ใ€œๅท(ใ”ใ†)ใ”ใ†number; issue (counter) ๅท(ใ”ใ†)ใ”ใ†number; issue; name/title ๆฅญใ”ใ†karma; (one's) deeds; inescapable fate ๅˆๆ„(ใ”ใ†ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ„agreement, consensus ๅˆๆ„ๆ›ธ(ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡agreement; written agreement; memorandum of understanding ๅผทๅผ•(ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ„ใ‚“forcible, pushy, assertive ่ฑช้›จ(ใ”ใ†ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ†heavy rain, downpour ่ฝŸ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใŠใ‚“roar; thunderous sound; rumble ่ฑช่ฏ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹)ใ”ใ†ใ‹luxurious, gorgeous, extravagant ่ฑชๅฟซ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„bold, hearty, dynamic ่ฑชๅฟซ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใซ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†to laugh heartily; to roar with laughter ่ฑช่ฏๅฎข่ˆน(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ƒใใ›ใ‚“luxury cruise ship; luxury liner ๅˆๆ ผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใpassing (an exam), success ๅˆๆ ผ็ฅˆ้ก˜(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใใŒใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใใŒใ‚“prayer for passing an exam; wish for exam success ๅˆๆ ผ่จผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†certificate of passing; pass certificate ๅˆๆ ผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to pass (an exam); to qualify ๅˆๆ ผ็‚น(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“passing score; passing grade; passing mark ่ฑช่ฏ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹)ใชใ”ใ†ใ‹ใชluxurious; gorgeous; splendid; lavish ่ฑช่ฏ็‰ˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใฐใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใฐใ‚“deluxe edition; luxury version ๅทๅค–(ใ”ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ”ใ†ใŒใ„extra edition (newspaper) ๅทๆณฃ(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†crying loudly, wailing ๅทๆณฃ(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to wail; to cry loudly ๅˆ้‡‘(ใ”ใ†ใใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใใ‚“alloy ๅˆ่จˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ„total, sum ่ฑชๅ‚‘(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใค)ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใคhero; brave warrior; great man ๅˆๆ†ฒ(ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“constitutional; in accordance with the constitution ๅˆ(ใ”ใ†)ใ‚ณใƒณใ”ใ†ใ“ใ‚“group blind date; mixer ใ”ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ”ใ†roaring; rumbling; rushing loudly ๅท่ปŠ(ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒtrain car number ่ฑชๅ•†(ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†wealthy merchant; great merchant ๅˆ็„ฆ(ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†focusing; being in focus ๅผทๆƒ…(ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†stubborn; obstinate; headstrong ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„synthesis, composition ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ดใƒ ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ”ใ‚€synthetic rubber ๅˆๆˆๆจน่„‚(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—synthetic resin; plastic ๅˆๆˆ็นŠ็ถญ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ„synthetic fiber ๅˆๆˆ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„)็šฎ้ฉ(ใฒใ‹ใ)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฒใ‹ใsynthetic leather ่ฑช้›ช(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใค)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใคheavy snowfall; blizzard conditions ่ฑช้›ชๅœฐๅธฏ(ใ”ใ†ใ›ใคใกใŸใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ›ใคใกใŸใ„heavy snowfall region; snow country ่ฑช้€Ÿ็ƒ(ใ”ใ†ใใฃใใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใใฃใใ‚…ใ†blazing fastball ่ฑช่ƒ†(ใ”ใ†ใŸใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใŸใ‚“bold; daring; fearless ๅผทๅฅช(ใ”ใ†ใ ใค)ใ”ใ†ใ ใคrobbery, seizure, plunder ่ฑช้‚ธ(ใ”ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ”ใ†ใฆใ„mansion; palatial residence ๅผท็›—(ใ”ใ†ใจใ†)ใ”ใ†ใจใ†robbery, robber ๅˆๅŒ(ใ”ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ”ใ†ใฉใ†joint, combined, merger ๅˆๆณ•(ใ”ใ†ใปใ†)ใ”ใ†ใปใ†legal, lawful ๅ‚ฒๆ…ข(ใ”ใ†ใพใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใพใ‚“arrogant; haughty; proud ๅผทๆฌฒ(ใ”ใ†ใ‚ˆใ)ใ”ใ†ใ‚ˆใgreedy, avaricious; greed, avarice ๅˆ็†(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Š)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šrationality, reason ๅˆ็†ๅŒ–(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‹rationalization; streamlining ๅˆ็†ๆ€ง(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ›ใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ›ใ„rationality; reasonableness ๅˆ็†็š„(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใ)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใฆใrational, reasonable, logical ๅˆๆต(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†joining, merging, confluence ๅˆๆต็‚น(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ‚“junction, confluence, meeting point ๅทไปค(ใ”ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ”ใ†ใ‚Œใ„command; order; signal; word of command ่ญท่ก›(ใ”ใˆใ„)ใ”ใˆใ„escort, bodyguard, guarding ่ญท่ก›่‰ฆ(ใ”ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚“escort ship; destroyer ๅ‘‰่ถŠๅŒ่ˆŸ(ใ”ใˆใคใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใˆใคใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†enemies in the same boat ใ”็ธ(ใˆใ‚“)ใ”ใˆใ‚“fate; connection; karmic bond (polite) ่ชคๅšฅ(ใ”ใˆใ‚“)ใ”ใˆใ‚“aspiration; accidental swallowing into the airway ไบ”ๅ††็މ(ใ”ใˆใ‚“ใ ใพ)ใ”ใˆใ‚“ใ ใพ5-yen coin ่ชค่งฃ(ใ”ใ‹ใ„)ใ”ใ‹ใ„misunderstanding, misconception ่ชค่งฃ(ใ”ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to misunderstand; to get the wrong idea ไบ”้šŽๅปบ(ใ”ใ‹ใ„ใ )ใฆใ”ใ‹ใ„ใ ใฆfive-story building ไบ’่ง’(ใ”ใ‹ใ)ใ”ใ‹ใevenly matched, on par ใ”็ขบ่ช(ใ‹ใใซใ‚“)ใ”ใ‹ใใซใ‚“confirmation; checking (formal/honorific) ไบ”ๆ„Ÿ(ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“the five senses ไบ’ๆ›ๆ€ง(ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ”ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„compatibility; interchangeability ่ชžๅญฆ(ใ”ใŒใ)ใ”ใŒใlanguage study ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ ก(ใ”ใŒใใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ”ใŒใใŒใฃใ“ใ†language school ่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใ”ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlanguage ability; foreign-language proficiency ไบ”ๆœˆ(ใ”ใŒใค)ใ”ใŒใคMay ไบ”ๆœˆไบบๅฝข(ใ”ใŒใคใซใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใŒใคใซใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†Boys' Day doll; samurai warrior figure displayed for Children's Day ไบ”ๆœˆ็—…(ใ”ใŒใคใณใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใŒใคใณใ‚‡ใ†May blues; post-vacation depression ใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“mood; spirits; temper (polite) ใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒ(ใใ’ใ‚“)ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚Šใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใจใ‚Šflattery; currying favor; ingratiation ใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใ”ใใถใ‚Šcockroach ่ชž็พฉ(ใ”ใŽ)ใ”ใŽword meaning; sense of a word ไบ”่กŒ(ใ”ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใŽใ‚‡ใ†the five elements; wu xing ่ชžๅฅ(ใ”ใ)ใ”ใwords, phrases, wording ๆฅต(ใ”ใ)ใ”ใquite, very, extremely ๆฅตๆ‚ช(ใ”ใใ‚ใ)ใ”ใใ‚ใheinous, extremely wicked, atrocious ๆฅตๆ„(ใ”ใใ„)ใ”ใใ„the innermost secrets; the essence; the key ใ”ใใ”ใใ”ใใ”ใgulping, drinking in big gulps ๆฅตๅฐ(ใ”ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†minuscule; extremely small ๆฅตไธŠ(ใ”ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†finest; first-rate; top quality ๆฅต้“(ใ”ใใฉใ†)ใ”ใใฉใ†gangster; yakuza; delinquent ๆฅต็ง˜(ใ”ใใฒ)ใ”ใใฒtop secret, strictly confidential ๆฅตๆฅฝ(ใ”ใใ‚‰ใ)ใ”ใใ‚‰ใparadise; Pure Land; bliss ใ”่‹ฆๅŠดๆง˜(ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพ)ใ”ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพthank you for your hard work (to a subordinate) ใ”่‹ฆๅŠด(ใใ‚ใ†)ใ•ใพใงใ™ใ”ใใ‚ใ†ใ•ใพใงใ™thank you for your hard work; thanks for the trouble ไบ’ๆต(ใ”ใ‘ใ„)ใ”ใ‘ใ„mutual benefit; reciprocity ่ชžๆบ(ใ”ใ’ใ‚“)ใ”ใ’ใ‚“etymology, word origin ๅˆๅพŒ(ใ”ใ”)ใ”ใ”afternoon, PM ๅˆๅพŒไธ€(ใ”ใ”ใ„ใก)ใ”ใ”ใ„ใกfirst thing in the afternoon; 1 PM; right after lunch ๅˆๅพŒไพฟ(ใ”ใ”ใณใ‚“)ใ”ใ”ใณใ‚“afternoon delivery; afternoon flight/service ่ชคๅทฎ(ใ”ใ•)ใ”ใ•error, margin of error ่ชคไฝœๅ‹•(ใ”ใ•ใฉใ†)ใ”ใ•ใฉใ†malfunction; false activation ่ชคๅทฎ(ใ”ใ•)็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ(ใฏใ‚“ใ„)ใ”ใ•ใฏใ‚“ใ„margin of error; error range ่ชค็ฎ—(ใ”ใ•ใ‚“)ใ”ใ•ใ‚“miscalculation; mistake in judgment ใ”ใ–ใ”ใ–rush mat; woven straw mat ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™to be; to exist (polite) ใ”ๅญๆฏ(ใ—ใใ)ใ”ใ—ใใson (honorific) ไบ”ไธƒไบ”(ใ”ใ—ใกใ”)ใ”ใ—ใกใ”5-7-5 syllable pattern (haiku meter) ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏไฝ“(ใŸใ„)ใ”ใ—ใฃใใŸใ„Gothic typeface; sans-serif font (in Japanese typography) ไบ”ไธƒ่ชฟ(ใ”ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ—ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†five-seven meter; 5-7 syllable rhythm ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ”ใ—ใฃใทgossip; rumor ๅพกๆœฑๅฐ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“temple or shrine seal; red-ink stamp ๅพกๆœฑๅฐๅธณ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ„ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†temple and shrine stamp book ใ”็ฅๅ„€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽcongratulatory gift money; monetary gift for celebrations ใ”็ฅๅ„€่ข‹(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใถใใ‚gift money envelope; congratulatory envelope ใ”ไธปไบบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ˜ใ‚“(your/her) husband ๅพกๆ‰€(ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡imperial palace, imperial residence ่ชคๆค(ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚‡ใmisprint; typo; typographical error ่ชคๅฏฉ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“)ใ”ใ—ใ‚“misjudgment; bad call (in sports or law) ่ญท่บซ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“)ใ”ใ—ใ‚“self-defense; self-protection ่ญท่บซ่ก“(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใคself-defense (art/technique) ๅพก็ฅžไฝ“(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใŸใ„sacred object of worship enshrined in a Shinto shrine ๅพก็ฅžๆœจ(ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใผใ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚“ใผใsacred tree (at a shrine or temple) ่ชคๅญ—(ใ”ใ˜)ใ”ใ˜typo; wrong character ใ”่‡ชๅฎ…(ใ˜ใŸใ)ใ”ใ˜ใŸใyour home; your residence (honorific) ๅพŒๆ—ฅ(ใ”ใ˜ใค)ใ”ใ˜ใคanother day, at a later date ไบ”ๅ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†fifty ไบ”ๅ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“the Japanese syllabary; the fifty sounds ไบ”ๅไปฃ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„one's fifties; the fifties (age range 50-59) ไบ”้‡(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใฎๅก”(ใจใ†)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฎใจใ†five-story pagoda ่ชž้ †(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“word order ไบ’ๅŠฉ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡mutual aid; mutual assistance ๅˆ็ก(ใ”ใ™ใ„)ใ”ใ™ใ„afternoon nap; siesta ไบ”ๅƒ(ใ”ใ›ใ‚“)ใ”ใ›ใ‚“five thousand; 5,000 ไบ”ๅƒๅ††ๆœญ(ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“ใ•ใคfive-thousand-yen bill ไบ”็ทš่ญœ(ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใต)ใ”ใ›ใ‚“ใตmusical staff; sheet music with staff notation ๅˆๅ‰(ใ”ใœใ‚“)ใ”ใœใ‚“morning, AM ๅˆๅ‰ไธญ(ใ”ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚…ใ†in the morning, during the morning ๅˆๅ‰้›ถๆ™‚(ใ”ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜)ใ”ใœใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜midnight; 12:00 AM ใ”ใใ”ใใ”ใใ”ใrustling; rummaging around ใ”ใใ”ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใใ”ใใ™ใ‚‹to rustle about; to rummage; to fumble around ใ”ๅญ˜(ใžใ‚“)ใ˜ใ”ใžใ‚“ใ˜knowing (honorific) ๅพก่จ—(ใ”ใŸใ)ใ”ใŸใtedious talk, pretentious excuses ไบ”ๆฎต(ใ”ใ ใ‚“)ใ”ใ ใ‚“fifth dan (rank); godan verb (Japanese grammar) ใ”้ฆณ่ตฐใ”ใกใใ†feast; treat; delicious food ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพexpression after eating ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒcluttered, messy, jumbled ่ชž่ชฟ(ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†tone of voice; tone of speech ๆฅตๅฏ’(ใ”ใฃใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใฃใ‹ใ‚“extreme cold; bitter cold ใ”ใฃใ“ใ”ใฃใ“playing (game), pretend play ใ”ใฃใใ‚Šใ”ใฃใใ‚Šentirely; completely; in bulk; all at once ใ”ใคใ„ใ”ใคใ„rugged; hefty; bulky ใ”ใคใ”ใคใ”ใคใ”ใคrugged; bumpy; bony ๅพŒๆ‰‹(ใ”ใฆ)ใ”ใฆreactive position, falling behind ๅพŒๆ‰‹(ใ”ใฆ)ใซๅ›ž(ใพใ‚)ใ‚‹ใ”ใฆใซใพใ‚ใ‚‹to be on the defensive; to fall behind ๅพกๆฎฟ(ใ”ใฆใ‚“)ใ”ใฆใ‚“palace; mansion; grand residence ใ€œๆฏŽ(ใ”ใจ)ใ”ใจevery; each ่ชค็ญ”(ใ”ใจใ†)ใ”ใจใ†wrong answer, incorrect answer ใ”ๅฝ“ๅœฐ(ใจใ†ใก)ใ”ใจใ†ใกlocal; regional ๅฆ‚(ใ”ใจ)ใใ”ใจใlike; similar to; such as (literary) ใ”ใจใใ”ใจใlike; as if; as though ใ”ใจใ—ใ”ใจใ—like; as if; as though ใ”ใจใซใ”ใจใซevery ~; each ~; at intervals of ~ ไบ”ไบบ(ใ”ใซใ‚“)ใ”ใซใ‚“five people ่ชค่ช(ใ”ใซใ‚“)ใ”ใซใ‚“misidentification ไบ”ไบบ(ใ”ใซใ‚“)ๅ›ƒๅญ(ใฐใ‚„ใ—)ใ”ใซใ‚“ใฐใ‚„ใ—the five court musicians of a hina doll display ่ชคๅˆค(ใ”ใฏใ‚“)ใ”ใฏใ‚“misjudgment; erroneous ruling ใ”้ฃฏ(ใฏใ‚“)ใ”ใฏใ‚“rice; meal ็ข็›ค(ใ”ใฐใ‚“)ใ”ใฐใ‚“go board ไบ”็™พ(ใ”ใฒใ‚ƒใ)ใ”ใฒใ‚ƒใfive hundred ่ชžๅฐพ(ใ”ใณ)ใ”ใณword ending; inflectional ending ่ญท็ฌฆ(ใ”ใต)ใ”ใตprotective talisman, amulet ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใตใ‚“)ใ”ใตใ‚“five minutes ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใถ)ใ”ใถeven; fifty-fifty; half ไบ”ๅˆ†ไบ”ๅˆ†(ใ”ใถใ”ใถ)ใ”ใถใ”ใถfifty-fifty; even; toss-up ใ”็„กๆฒ™ๆฑฐ(ใถใ•ใŸ)ใ”ใถใ•ใŸlong silence; neglecting to keep in touch ไบ”ๅˆ†ๅ’ฒ(ใ”ใถใ–)ใใ”ใถใ–ใhalf-bloom; 50% in bloom ๅพกไปๅ‰ใ”ใถใคใœใ‚“before the Buddha; Buddhist altar offering; condolence gift inscription (from the 49th day) ่ชคๅค‰ๆ›(ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ”ใธใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“incorrect kanji conversion; typo from input method ่ชžๆณ•(ใ”ใปใ†)ใ”ใปใ†diction; phrasing; usage ใ”่ค’็พŽ(ใปใ†ใณ)ใ”ใปใ†ใณreward; treat ใ”่Šณๅ(ใปใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใ”ใปใ†ใ‚ใ„your honored name (very formal) ็‰›่’ก(ใ”ใผใ†)ใ”ใผใ†burdock root ็‰›่’ก่Œถ(ใ”ใผใ†ใกใ‚ƒ)ใ”ใผใ†ใกใ‚ƒburdock tea; gobo tea ใ”ใผใ”ใผใ”ใผใ”ใผgurgling (sound of water draining or bubbling out) ่ƒก้บป(ใ”ใพ)ใ”ใพsesame ่ƒก้บปๆฒน(ใ”ใพใ‚ใถใ‚‰)ใ”ใพใ‚ใถใ‚‰sesame oil ่ชค้ญ”ๅŒ–(ใ”ใพใ‹)ใ™ใ”ใพใ‹ใ™to deceive, to fudge, to gloss over ใ”ใพๅกฉ(ใ—ใŠ)ใ”ใพใ—ใŠsesame salt; salt and pepper (hair) ใ‚ดใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ขใ‚ถใƒฉใ‚ทใ”ใพใตใ‚ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—spotted seal; largha seal ใ”ใพใ‚ใ”ใพใ‚candied dried sardines (New Year dish) ใ”ใพใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใพใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹to butter up; to flatter; to suck up ไบ”ไธ‡(ใ”ใพใ‚“)ใ”ใพใ‚“fifty thousand; 50,000 ใ‚ดใƒŸใ”ใฟtrash, garbage ใ”ใฟๅŽ้›†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใฟใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†garbage collection, trash pickup ใ‚ดใƒŸๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ”ใฟใ ใ—taking out the trash; garbage disposal ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑ(ใฐใ“)ใ”ใฟใฐใ“trash can; garbage bin ใ”ใฟ่ข‹(ใถใใ‚)ใ”ใฟใถใใ‚trash bag; garbage bag ใ‚ดใƒŸๅˆ†ๅˆฅ(ใถใ‚“ในใค)ใ”ใฟใถใ‚“ในใคgarbage sorting; waste separation ใ‚ดใƒ ใ”ใ‚€rubber, eraser ใ‚ดใƒ ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ”ใ‚€ใผใƒผใจrubber dinghy; inflatable boat ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ)ใ”ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใtrouble; inconvenience; bother (polite) ๅพกๅ…(ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“sorry, pardon, excuse me ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„I'm sorry ไบ”็›ฎ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใ)ใ”ใ‚‚ใassorted, mixed (ingredients) ไบ”็›ฎๅฏฟๅธ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใใšใ—)ใ”ใ‚‚ใใšใ—mixed sushi; scattered sushi with various toppings ไบ”็›ฎไธฆ(ใ”ใ‚‚ใใชใ‚‰)ในใ”ใ‚‚ใใชใ‚‰ในgomoku; five in a row (game) ๅพก็”จ(ใ”ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ”ใ‚ˆใ†official business; arrest ใ”ๅฎน่ตฆ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ”ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒpardon; forgiveness; understanding ใ”ๆฅๅบ—(ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“visiting a store ๅจฏๆฅฝ(ใ”ใ‚‰ใ)ใ”ใ‚‰ใentertainment, recreation ๅจฏๆฅฝๆ˜ ็”ป(ใ”ใ‚‰ใใˆใ„ใŒ)ใ”ใ‚‰ใใˆใ„ใŒentertainment film; commercial movie ๅจฏๆฅฝ(ใ”ใ‚‰ใ)ๅฐ่ชฌ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค)ใ”ใ‚‰ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคentertainment novel; popular fiction ใ”่ฆง(ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“looking, seeing (honorific) ใ”่ฆง(ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ„ใŸใ ใใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ„ใŸใ ใto have someone look at; please take a look (humble) ใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใซใชใ‚‹to see; to look at (honorific) ใ‚ดใƒชใ‚ดใƒชใ”ใ‚Šใ”ใ‚Šaggressively, hardcore; grinding, scraping ไบ”้‡Œ้œงไธญ(ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚€ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚€ใกใ‚…ใ†totally lost, in the dark ใ‚ดใƒชใƒฉใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‰gorilla ไบ”่ผช(ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚“the Olympics, the Olympic Games ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใ”ใ‚‹ใตgolf ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ”ใ‚‹ใตใผใƒผใ‚‹golf ball ๅพกไปคๅฌขใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†your daughter; another's daughter (honorific) ๅพก้œŠๅ‰(ใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใœใ‚“before the spirit of the deceased; condolence offering ๅพกไปคๆฏใ”ใ‚Œใ„ใใyour son; another's son (honorific) ้ ƒ(ใ”ใ‚)ใ”ใ‚around (time) ใ”ๅŠด่‹ฆ(ใ‚ใ†ใ)ใ”ใ‚ใ†ใhard work; toil; trouble; hardship ใ”ใ‚ใ”ใ‚ใ”ใ‚ใ”ใ‚rumbling; rolling; lazing about ใ”ใ‚ใคใใ”ใ‚ใคใhooligan, thug, rogue ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“with a thud; flopping down ่จ€่ชž้“ๆ–ญ(ใ”ใ‚“ใ”ใฉใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ”ใ‚“ใ”ใฉใ†ใ ใ‚“outrageous; unspeakable; beyond words ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใ”ใƒผใใ‚‹goggles ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ”ใƒผใ™ใจใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใƒผghostwriter ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ”ใƒผใ‚‹goal ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ใใƒผใฑใƒผgoalkeeper; goalie ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‡ใƒณใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใ”ใƒผใ‚‹ใงใ‚“ใ†ใƒใƒผใGolden Week; late-April to early-May holiday period