(ごさ)(はんい)

ごさはんい
noun
margin of error; error range
1. margin of error; error range; error tolerance
The range within which measured or estimated values are considered to deviate from the true value, treated as acceptable or expected variation. Used in statistics, polling, science, and engineering, and also colloquially to mean 'close enough' or 'negligible difference'.
誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)(ない)だ。
It's within the margin of error.
調査(ちょうさ)誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)前後(ぜんご)(さん)パーセントです。
The margin of error for the survey is plus or minus three percent.
()つの測定(そくてい)結果(けっか)()誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)(ない)で、有意(ゆうい)(ちが)いとは()えない。
The difference between the two measurements is within the margin of error and cannot be called statistically significant.

Compound of 誤差(ごさ) ('margin of error, discrepancy') + 範囲(はんい) ('range, scope'). Used in both technical writing (statistics, science, manufacturing) and general conversation.

In casual speech, 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい) often means 'a negligible difference' — something not worth worrying about.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)(ない): within the margin of error
  • 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)()える: to exceed the margin of error
  • 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)(しめ)す: to indicate the margin of error
  • 許容(きょよう)誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい): allowable margin of error; tolerance
  • 前後(ぜんご)(すう)パーセントの誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい): a margin of error of a few percent either way

RELATED TERMS:

  • 誤差(ごさ): error; discrepancy — the amount of deviation itself
  • 範囲(はんい): range, scope
  • 許容(きょよう)範囲(はんい): acceptable range; tolerance range
  • 標準(ひょうじゅん)偏差(へんさ): standard deviation — a statistical measure of spread
  • 有意差(ゆういさ): significant difference — contrasts with 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)(ない)

USAGE:

  • Formal/technical: precise numerical ranges in reports, research papers, and polls.
  • Colloquial: dismissing a small difference — 'そんなの誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい)だよ' ('That's just within the margin of error' = 'That difference doesn't matter').