(ごさ)

ごさ
noun
error, margin of error
1. error, margin of error, discrepancy
The difference between a measured or calculated value and the true or expected value. Used in scientific, technical, and everyday contexts to describe inaccuracy or variation.
多少(たしょう)誤差(ごさ)がある。
There is a slight margin of error.
測定(そくてい)誤差(ごさ)(いち)ミリ以内(いない)だった。
The measurement error was within one millimeter.
計算(けいさん)実際(じっさい)結果(けっか)(あいだ)(おお)きな誤差(ごさ)(しょう)じた。
A large discrepancy arose between the calculation and the actual result.

USAGE:
Used in scientific measurement, manufacturing, statistics, and everyday speech. In casual usage, 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい) ("within the margin of error") is a common phrase meaning "close enough" or "negligible difference."

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 誤差(ごさ)範囲(はんい) (margin of error, within tolerance)
  • 測定(そくてい)誤差(ごさ) (measurement error)
  • 誤差(ごさ)(しょう)じる (an error occurs)
  • 誤差(ごさ)修正(しゅうせい)する (to correct an error)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 間違(まちが)い: a mistake — human error, broader meaning
  • 誤差(ごさ): specifically a numerical or measurement discrepancy, not a personal mistake