(じっさい)

じっさい
noun
reality, actually
1. reality, actuality, practice
What really exists or happens, as opposed to theory or imagination.
理論(りろん)実際(じっさい)(ちが)う。
Theory and practice are different.
実際(じっさい)生活(せいかつ)はもっと大変(たいへん)だ。
Actual life is much harder.
写真(しゃしん)()るのと実際(じっさい)()るのとでは、全然(ぜんぜん)印象(いんしょう)(ちが)う。
Seeing something in photos versus seeing it in reality gives a completely different impression.
2. actually, in fact, really
Used adverbially to emphasize the truth or reality of something.
実際(じっさい)()てみないと()からない。
You won't understand unless you actually see it.
実際(じっさい)(ちが)うんです。
Actually, it's different.
実際(じっさい)()ってみたら、(おも)ったより(しず)かだった。
When I actually went there, it was quieter than I expected.

Functions as both a noun and an adverb.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 実際(じっさい)に (actually, in reality)
  • 実際(じっさい)は (in fact, actually)
  • 実際(じっさい)の + noun (実際(じっさい)問題(もんだい) = actual problem)
  • 実際(じっさい)()う (meet in person)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (じつ)は - actually, to tell the truth (more confession-like)
  • 本当(ほんとう)は - really, in truth
  • 現実(げんじつ) - reality (noun only)