思(おも)う

おもう
verb (godan)
to think, to feel
他動詞 transitivecognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present思(おも)う思(おも)わない
Present polite思(おも)います思(おも)いません
Past思(おも)った思(おも)わなかった
Past polite思(おも)いました思(おも)いませんでした
て form思(おも)って思(おも)わなくて
ている present思(おも)っている思(おも)っていない
ている polite思(おも)っています思(おも)っていません
ている past思(おも)っていた思(おも)っていなかった
ている past polite思(おも)っていました思(おも)っていませんでした
Conditional ば思(おも)えば思(おも)わなければ
Conditional たら思(おも)ったら思(おも)わなかったら
Volitional思(おも)おう—
Volitional polite思(おも)いましょう—
Potential思(おも)える思(おも)えない
Passive思(おも)われる思(おも)われない
Causative思(おも)わせる思(おも)わせない
Imperative思(おも)え思(おも)うな
1. to think, to believe
To have an opinion or belief about something. Often used with と思(おも)う to express one's thoughts.
What do you think?
Common question
I think so.
Do you think that movie is interesting?
Don't you think this dish is delicious?
I thought Japanese would be difficult, but when I tried studying it, it was fun.
I think this book is very good, so please try reading it.
2. to feel, to sense
To have an emotional response or impression. そう思(おも)う (I feel that way).
I thought it was hot today.
うれしいと思(おも)っています。
I feel happy about it.
There are times when I feel lonely.
When I think of her, my heart feels warm.
Xを思(おも)う pattern
Thinking of my mother, I wrote her a letter.
3. to expect, to suppose
To anticipate or assume something. 雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ると思(おも)う (I think it will rain).
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
〜と思(おも)う for expressing opinions
彼(かれ)は来(こ)ないと思(おも)う。
I don't think he will come.
Negative inside the quote, not on 思(おも)う
I expect the exam will be difficult.
I expected Tanaka to come, but he didn't.
I expect the train will be crowded, so let's leave early.

Transitivity: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). No pair verb. Pattern: 〜と思(おも)う (think that ~) or Xを思(おも)う (think of X).

Aspect: ている indicates ongoing thought or opinion. 思(おも)っている = 'think/believe' (current opinion).

Common patterns

  • 〜と思(おも)う (think that ~)
  • どう思(おも)う (what do you think?)
  • そう思(おも)う (I think so)
  • 〜と思(おも)っている (believe/have the opinion that)

Note: Japanese often puts negatives inside the quote: 来(こ)ないと思(おも)う rather than 来(く)ると思(おも)わない.

Compare: 考(かんが)える implies more deliberate reasoning/consideration.