この

この
pre-noun adjectival
this (before noun)
1. this (modifying a noun)
A demonstrative adjective used before nouns to indicate something close to the speaker.
This book is interesting.
Is there a bank around here?
Who is this person?
Have you seen this movie?
The ramen at this shop is very delicious.

この is a pre-noun demonstrative meaning 'this' - it must directly precede a noun.

KO-SO-A-DO SERIES (adjectival):

  • この: this (near speaker)
  • その: that (near listener)
  • あの: that (far from both)
  • どの: which?

RELATED FORMS:

  • これ: this (standalone pronoun)
  • ここ: here (place)
  • こちら: this way/person (polite)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • この(へん): around here
  • この(あいだ): the other day
  • この(ごろ): these days, lately
  • この(まえ): before this, last time

IMPORTANT:
この cannot stand alone. Use これ for 'this' without a noun.