(まえ)

まえ
noun
front, before, ago
1. front
The forward-facing part.
(まえ)()て。
Look ahead.
(えき)(まえ)()っています。
I'm waiting in front of the station.
(まえ)(すす)んでください。
Please move forward.
(かれ)(まえ)(せき)(すわ)っている。
He's sitting in the front seat.
(くるま)(まえ)()たないでください。
Please don't stand in front of the car.
2. before, prior
Earlier in time.
三年(さんねん)(まえ)()た。
I came three years ago.
一週間(いっしゅうかん)(まえ)(とど)きました。
It arrived a week ago.
食事(しょくじ)(まえ)()(あら)ってください。
Please wash your hands before the meal.
()(まえ)(ほん)()みます。
I read a book before going to bed.
(まえ)()ったことがありますか。
Have we met before?

(まえ) means front (spatial) and before (temporal). A fundamental word with many uses.

CONTRAST:

  • (まえ): front, before
  • (うしろ): behind (spatial)
  • (あと): after (temporal)

TIME PATTERNS:

  • (まえ)に: before ~
  • 時間(じかん)(まえ): ~ ago (e.g., 三年(さんねん)(まえ))

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (まえ)(すす)む: to move forward
  • (まえ)()く: to face forward, look ahead
  • 駅前(えきまえ): in front of the station

COMPOUNDS:

  • 以前(いぜん): before, previously (formal)
  • 名前(なまえ): name
  • 前売(まえう)り: advance sale
  • 午前(ごぜん): morning, AM
  • 事前(じぜん): beforehand, in advance