(まえ)

まえ
noun
front, before, ago
1. front
The forward-facing part.
(まえ)()
Look ahead.
I'm waiting in front of the station.
Please move forward.
He's sitting in the front seat.
Please don't stand in front of the car.
2. before, prior
Earlier in time.
I came three years ago.
It arrived a week ago.
Please wash your hands before the meal.
I read a book before going to bed.
Have we met before?

(まえ) means front (spatial) and before (temporal). A fundamental word with many uses.

CONTRAST:

  • (まえ): front, before
  • (うしろ): behind (spatial)
  • (あと): after (temporal)

TIME PATTERNS:

  • (まえ)に: before ~
  • 時間(じかん)(まえ): ~ ago (e.g., 三年(さんねん)(まえ))

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (まえ)(すす)む: to move forward
  • (まえ)()く: to face forward, look ahead
  • 駅前(えきまえ): in front of the station

COMPOUNDS:

  • 以前(いぜん): before, previously (formal)
  • 名前(なまえ): name
  • 前売(まえう)り: advance sale
  • 午前(ごぜん): morning, AM
  • 事前(じぜん): beforehand, in advance

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