後(ご)

ご

suffix

after ~; following ~

1. after ~; post-~; following ~

A suffix attached to a Sino-Japanese noun to mean "after that event": 退職後(たいしょくご) (after retirement), 卒業後(そつぎょうご) (after graduation). Written-style and very productive.

卒業後(そつぎょうご)に就職(しゅうしょく)した。

I got a job after graduating.

手術後(しゅじゅつご)は安静(あんせい)にしてください。

Please rest quietly after the operation.

退職後(たいしょくご)の生活(せいかつ)をどう過(す)ごすか、今(いま)のうちから考(かんが)えておいたほうがいい。

It is better to start thinking now about how to spend life after retirement.

The on'yomi of 後(うし)ろ・後(あと), used only as a bound suffix. It attaches directly to a Sino-Japanese noun with no particle, and the result behaves as a time noun.

Compounds

卒業後(そつぎょうご): after graduation
退職後(たいしょくご): after retirement
食後(しょくご): after a meal
戦後(せんご): postwar
使用後(しようご): after use

Usage

It cannot be attached to native Japanese nouns — say 試合(しあい)の後(あと) rather than combining 後(ご) with a wago word.

Similar words

後(あと): after — the free-standing word, used with の after any noun
前(ぜん): pre-, before — the matching suffix, as in 食前(しょくぜん) (before a meal)

Related Words

Compare: 前(ぜん)〜 (pre-, before)

general

Added 2026.7.27 12:18 · Revised 2026.10.4 3:18

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