1.
postwar, after the war
The period after a war. In Japanese without further specification, this almost always refers to the period after World War II, from Japan's surrender in 1945 onward. Used broadly for the social, political, and economic changes that followed.
戦後の復興は目覚ましかった。
The postwar recovery was remarkable.
戦後間もなく新しい憲法が制定された。
A new constitution was established shortly after the war.
戦後の日本は高度経済成長を経て先進国の仲間入りを果たした。
Postwar Japan achieved developed-nation status through a period of rapid economic growth.
USAGE:
When used without qualification, 戦後 refers to the period after World War II (from 1945 onward). It is one of the most important temporal reference points in modern Japanese discourse. The expression 戦後N年 (N years after the war) is used to mark anniversaries.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 戦後復興: postwar recovery/reconstruction
- 戦後日本: postwar Japan
- 戦後教育: postwar education
- 戦後民主主義: postwar democracy
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 戦前: prewar (before the war)
- 戦中: during the war, wartime