1.
reconstruction; rebuilding; restoration
The process of rebuilding and restoring an area after disaster or destruction.
震災からの復興が進んでいる。
Recovery from the earthquake disaster is progressing.
戦後復興は日本の奇跡と呼ばれた。
The post-war reconstruction was called Japan's miracle.
2.
revival; recovery; resurgence
The process of bringing back prosperity, activity, or cultural traditions that had declined.
地域経済の復興に取り組む。
We are working on the revival of the local economy.
WORD STRUCTURE:
復 (return, restore) + 興 (prosper, flourish)
Literally: "restoring prosperity"
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 復興支援 - reconstruction support
- 復興事業 - reconstruction project
- 復興計画 - recovery plan
- 復興を目指す - to aim for reconstruction
- 復興に向けて - toward recovery
HISTORICAL CONTEXTS:
- 戦後復興 - post-war reconstruction
- 震災復興 - earthquake disaster recovery
- 東日本大震災復興 - Great East Japan Earthquake reconstruction
GOVERNMENT TERMINOLOGY:
- 復興庁 - Reconstruction Agency (established after 2011 earthquake)
- 復興特別税 - special reconstruction tax